말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 이윤종 문화 과학 편집위원 들어가며 2010 < >(2012) < >(2012)? 2012 < >,, 2012 < >., < > < >,., * 16. 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 246
2013. 2013 < >(2013). (Leopold Von Sacher Masoch),.,. 2012 2013. (companion species). (flourishing). 1),,., < (King Kong)>,,? 1) Donna Haraway, The Companion Species Manifesto: Dogs, People, and Significant Otherness (Chicago: Prickly Paradime Press, 2003), passim. 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 247
,?,,,? 2010,... < >, < >, < >.,,., (natureculture).,.,, (William Shakespeare) (The Taming of the Shrew), ( ). 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 248
shrew.,.,.,,, 1.?,? < >, < >, < >,.. 1. 길들임의젠더역학 : 타자로서의여성과동물의위치교체 1) 타자의타자로자리매김하는동물들., 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 249
,.,,,.. (Teresa de Lauretis), (destruction) (spatialization) (sadistic desire). 2)., (Jacques Tourneur) 1942 < (Cat People)>.,.. ( ) 2) Teresa de Lauretis, "Desire in Narrative," in Alice Doesn't: Feminism, Semiotics, Cinema (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984), 103-49. 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 250
< >, (Raymond Bellour) (repetition) (symmetry) 3),.,,, (non human species). < >,, (alternation) 4),. 1970. (John Berger) 1977,?,,,. 5),,, 3). Raymond Bellour, The Analysis of Film (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000), 69-76. (Constance Penley) (Alfred Hitchcock), 3 The Obivious and the Code (on The Big Sleep) (Howard Hawks) < (The Big Sleep)>(1946). 4) Ibid., 262-78. 8 To Alternate/To Narrate (on The Lonedale Operator) (D. W. Griffith) < (The Lonedale Operator)>. 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 251
.,,.? (Suzanne Kappler),,. 6),.,,,,., (feminization),., 5) John Berger, "Why Look at Animals?", in About Looking (New York: Vintage International, 1991), 3-28. 6) Suzanne Kappler, "Why Look at Women?", in The Pornography of Representation (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986), 63-81.,, : 1980 ( / 75, 2013 ). 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 252
,. < >,.. < > 2 1940, < >, < >, < > IMF 2010., 7, 80 7),,. < >, 7) The Companion Species Manifesto (companion animal) 1970.,,,. 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 253
(< >), (< >), (< >)..., < >,.., < >,.,? 2) 타자 ( 여성 ) 가타자의타자 ( 동물 ) 를길들이기 / / (natureculture) (metaplasmic), metaplasm., (remodelling) (coevolution) (co habitation). 8), < >, < >, < > 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 254
.,,.. < >,., < >.,,,. < >.,.,.. < >., 8) Haraway, Companion Species Manifesto, passim. 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 255
.,,,.., < >.,.., 15... < >,.,. 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 256
. < >.,. 3.,.. < >,.,.. < >, < >, < >,.,., 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 257
. (Franco Zeffirelli) (Richard Burton) (Elizabeth Taylor) 1967 < (The Taming of the Shrew)>. 9). 20, 16 ( ), 20, 21,.,.,.,. < >,,. < > 9). 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 258
.,., < >,.. < >,,.,. < >..,.,.. < >, 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 259
,..,,,,. 2. 자연문화의형성과해체 1) 언어, 호명및훈련 / 조련을통해나타나는일시적자연문화,,. (Jean Jacques Rousseau) ( ), 10)..,. < >, < > 1950, < >. 10) Jean Jacques Rousseau and Johann Gottfried Herder, On the Origin of Language (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986), 175. 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 260
(Louis Althusser) (interpellation). 11) (Jacques Lacan) (the mirror stage) (the Imaginary) (the Symbolic) (the Real) (ideological apparatus). 12), 13).,,,,,. < >,.,.,. 11) Louis Althusser, Essays on Ideology (New York: Verso, 1970), 11. 12) Louis Althusser, "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatus," in Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays (London: New Left Books, 1969), 127-88. 13) Jacques Lacan, "The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the/as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience," in Écrits: A Selection (New York: Routledge, 2001), 1-6. 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 261
,. < >!!.,.,.. < >,.,.,,.. 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 262
[ ] 14). (training) (cross species) 15) 16). (inter subjectivity) (human animal flourishing) 17).. < >.. < >.,.. 14) Haraway, Companion Species Manifesto, 38. 15) Ibid., 51. 16) Ibid., 52. 17) Ibid. 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 263
,.,,.,. < >,,. < >, < >,..,.,. < >, < >, 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 264
.,,. < >,. < > < > < >,,. 2) 인간의동물성회복을통한영구적자연문화형성의가능성,,,, (the name of the father),. ( ) (Dominique Lestel)., 18), 19). 18), :,,, 2001, 74. 19), 93. 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 265
(Giorgio Agamben) (Martin Heidegger). (poor) (poverty in world), (captivated), (absoprtiona). 20) ( ). (openness without disconcealment) 21) (pure space of the outside) 22),. (animality) (animalization).,.,, (worldlessness) 23). 20) Martin Heidegger, The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics: World, Finitude, Solitude, tr. William McNeill and Nicholas Walker (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995), 263; Giorgio Agamben, The Open: Man and Animal, tr. Kevin Attell (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004), 52. 21) Agamben, op. cit., 55. 22) Ibid., 57. 23),, 78. 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 266
,... < >, < >. < >,..,,., < > < >,,.,..,,,, 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 267
.. < > ( ).. < >,..!,..,,.. < >,. < >., 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 268
.,.,.,,.., (unconditional love),, 24).. 25),,., 26)., 24) Haraway, Companion Species Manifesto, 35. 25) René Descartes, Discours de la Méthode (Paris: Flammarion, 1966), 78;,, 24. 26),, 42. 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 269
,,,.,.,,. < > < >. < >, < >,, < >,.,?,,. < >,. 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 270
,? (Anne Boleyn) 8 1, 20 ( ).?,? 2010.,.., 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 271
.,., 21.,,,. 마치며., < >.,..,.. 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 272
. (Jacuqes Audiard) < (De Rouille et d'os, aka Rust & Bone)>(2013).,.,.,. 20 1980 (A Cyborg Manifesto). 27) (Paul Verhoeven) 80 < (Robocop)>(1987) 2., SF (Stanley Kubrick) <2001 (2001: A Space Odyssey)> (1968) (Ridley Scott) < (Blade Runner)>(1982). 27). Donna Haraway, "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century," in Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature (New York: Routledge, 1991), 149-82. 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 273
.,,. ( ). < >, ( ).,.?, < >?,,? < >,?,, ( )? 2012 < > < > 2012 < >. 76 호문화현실분석 : 동물과문화연구 274
< >,.,.. (letting be)?,, (captivation) (absorption) (openeness).,. 말괄량이가아닌야수길들이기 : 한국영화속동물조련의젠더역학 275