KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS KS C 3004 KS C 3004 2002 2002 12 27
ICS 2906020 2904020 KS Testing methods for rubber or plastic insulated wires and cables ( ) KS B 5202 KS B 5203 KS B 5206 KS B 5209 KS B 5232 KS B 5246 KS B 5521 KS C 3002 KS L 6001 KS M 3016 KS M 3071 ( ) KS M 6518 KS M 8001 KS C IEC 60227 1 450/750 V 1 KS C IEC 60245 1 450/750 V 1 KS M ISO 6353 3 R95 ( )
(tan δ ) ( ),,,,, KS B 5209 KS B 5232, KS B 5202, KS B 5206, KS B 5203 (005 mm ),, KS B 5246 2 ( l ) ( 2 ), 15 mm ( 2 ) 2 ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 3 d d m D 5 7 2
3 2 3 05 mm 3 ( ), 2 2 ( ), 2, 1 2 1 2 1 2
KS C 3002 n, (n 1) ( ) ( 4 ) P P n = D 1 P n P (mm) D 1 (mm) ( 4 ) D 1 D 1 D d D (mm) d (mm) ( ), 20 1 km Rt αt R20 = L R 20 20 1 km (Ω/km) R t t (Ω) α t t 20 L (km) 4
( t ) (α t ) (α t ) ( t ) (α t ) (α t ) ( t ) (α t ) (α t ) 0 1085 1087 14 1024 1025 28 0970 0969 1 1081 1082 15 1020 1020 29 0966 0965 2 1076 1078 16 1016 1016 30 0962 0962 3 1072 1073 17 1012 1012 31 0959 0958 4 1067 1068 18 1008 1008 32 0955 0954 5 1063 1064 19 1044 1004 33 0951 0951 6 1058 1059 20 1000 1000 34 0948 0947 7 1054 1055 21 0996 0996 35 0944 0943 8 1050 1050 22 0992 0992 36 0941 0939 9 1045 1046 23 0988 0988 37 0937 0936 10 1041 1042 24 0985 0984 38 0934 0932 11 1037 1037 25 0981 0980 39 0931 0929 12 1033 1033 26 0977 0977 40 0927 0925 13 1028 1029 27 0973 0973 50 V, 1,, 60 Hz, 60 Hz,, 60 Hz 015 9 5
, 12 mm, 9 mm U V 33 m, L min = V f max L min (mm) V max (m/min) f (Hz), 20 1 km R 20 R t α t L R 20 20 1 km (MΩkm) R t t (MΩ) α t t 20 L (km) 6
1, 100 V 1 5 100 V 1 5 SBR ( t ) (K t ) (K t ) (K t ) EPR (K t ) (K t ) (K t ) SBR EPR (K t ) ( t ) (K t ) (K t ) (K t ) (K t ) (K t ) (K t ) 0 037 034 034 026 014 042 042 18 091 090 090 087 081 090 085 1 039 035 036 028 015 043 043 19 095 096 095 093 090 095 092 2 041 038 038 030 017 045 044 20 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3 043 040 040 032 019 048 045 21 105 107 109 107 110 105 111 4 045 042 042 034 021 050 046 22 110 114 118 114 120 110 124 5 048 044 044 037 023 052 048 23 116 122 127 123 130 115 139 6 050 046 047 040 025 054 049 24 122 130 136 131 145 120 155 7 053 049 050 043 028 056 050 25 128 138 145 140 160 125 174 8 055 052 053 046 031 059 052 26 135 145 155 150 175 130 196 9 058 054 056 049 034 062 053 27 142 155 170 161 195 135 222 10 061 058 059 052 037 065 055 28 149 165 185 173 215 142 252 11 064 061 062 056 041 068 057 29 156 177 200 187 235 148 287 12 067 064 065 060 045 070 060 30 164 189 215 201 260 155 325 13 071 068 069 064 049 074 063 31 172 200 230 216 290 162 375 14 074 072 073 069 054 077 066 32 181 215 250 232 320 170 425 15 078 076 077 072 060 080 070 33 190 232 270 249 350 178 490 16 082 081 081 078 066 084 074 34 200 250 290 268 380 184 560 17 086 085 085 083 073 086 079 35 210 269 320 288 420 190 645 K t 1 1, (K t ) 7
, ( ) 1000 Hz 1 km 60 Hz, % 600 mm, 600 mm, 10 180, 60 Hz 600 mm, 600 mm 10 180, 3 05µs 5µs, 40µs 60µs ( ) 8
T 1 (12µs) T 2 (50µs) P 0 1 Q 1, Q 2 300 mm, 30, 1 mm 2, 60 Hz 1, 150 mm 20 mm, 100 mm 1 mm, 60 Hz 4 kv [ 1 L 2 g, (75 mol) 1 ml, 3 000µS/cm{3 000µΩ/cm}3 m/s( ), 05 01 mm/min( ), 500 mm, 10 20 1 mm 100 mm 1 mm 50 mm, 1828, (90 5) % 6, 100 V 1 9
, (130 3) 6 3 1 2 mm, 5 ( 24 ) 5 mm, 5 mm 2 mm, 6 mm 150 mm 50 mm, 2 mm 2 mm KS M 6518 3 4 20 mm 7 mm mm 3, 2 2 A = π ( D d ) 4 A (mm 2 ) D (mm) d (mm) 1 000m A = ρ l A (mm 2 ) m (g) 10
l (mm) ρ (g/cm 3 ) KS M 3016 3 5, ( ) 18 28 1 KS B 5521, 15 % 85 % 2 %, A, B, C D, mm/min A 500, B 200 ( ) C D 50 25 F σ = A σ (MPa) F (N) A (mm 2 ) l ε = l l 1 0 0 100 ε (%) l 1 (mm) l 0 (mm) 3, 11
KS M 3071 B 1 20, 2 %, ( ) A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H I, 4 96,, C1 X = C0 X (%) C 0 C 1 () (h) A 90 2 96 B 100 2 48 C 96 D 120 3 48 E 96 F 120 G H I 200 3 220 3 250 3 96 A, B C, 4 96, C X = 2 100 C 0 X (%) C 0 C 1 12
A B ( ) 70 2 85 2 (h) C 120 2 18 KS M 6518 No2 KS M 6518 No2 ASTM D 471 No2 4, 100 mm 2 1,, 100 mm 2 15 ( 4 mm ), 1520 3, 1, 1520 mm, 125 mm ( ) 1,, (mm) (mm) 25 5 25 45 9 45 65 13 ( ) 65 95 19 4 95 125 40 2 125 mm, 15, 6 13
( 4 mm ) 5 mm 45 mm 15, 1 (mm) (mm) 1 2 1 2 4 2 3 6 ( ) 3 4 8 4 4 5 10 2 6, 100 mm 2 1, 100 mm 2 15 ( 4 mm ) 1520 3 1,, 1520 mm, 125 mm 1, 45,,, 45 20 mm mm, 20 mm 5 mm 14
(mm) ( ) 25 10 25 45 6 45 65 4 65 85 3 85 125 2 125 mm 15 ( 4 mm ), 1520 3, 1,,, 1520 mm 150 mm 5 mm, 100 mm 100 2 1 1, X 100 l = 100 100 X (%) l (mm) mm 380 20 mm, 60 04 mm, 20 02 mm 3, 16 01 mm, 5 mm 20 02 mm 80 02 mm 15
64 02 mm ( ) mm, 25 05 2, 55 mm 2 30 mm, 30 mm 55 mm 2 30 mm, 2 mm, 15 mm, 30 mm 30 mm, 30 mm, 2 mm, 15 mm, 30 mm 16
, 35 mm 35 mm 5 mm 35 mm ( t ) KS B 5206, KS B 5203, 30, 30, t t X = t 0 1 0 100 X (%) t 0 (mm) t 1 (mm) t d D D d t = 2 t h D h t t D h t h D h t t D h KS M 6518 1, 17
15,,,, 25 % 00100015 %( ), 510 L/min, 1828 3 05 g 1 05 g 05 g, 1 KS M 8154 1, 1 (m 1 ) mg 50 g( 58 ml) 110 2 24, 100 2, 13 18
kpa 24 (m 2 ) mg (, ) X m = 2 100 m 1 X (%) m 1 (mg) m 2 (mg) 610 mm, 310 mm, 360 mm 10 mm, 130 mm, 35 mm 37 MJ/m 3 300 mm, 30 300 mm 60, 20 mm 30, 19
mm,, A, B r, l, 20 200,, mm 20
r l A 100 300 B 150 200, 5 90, 90 10 ( 38 mm 2 6 ) 200,,,, 20 ( ) 180, 3 ( 6 ) 200 3 6 24 90, 90 2 ( 4 ) 5 mm, 1 mm 2 150 g( 500 g 500 g), 180 ( 1 ) 10 100 2 100 48 21
1,,,, ( ),, mm, 300 mm 60, KS L 6001 36 mm 15 m, 10 22
, 30 mm 2 kg 1 03 1 05 23
A, 5 10 L/min 10 L/mim 2, 60 Hz 10 L 150 Pa 250500 ml 500 ml 1 L 24
KS M 8001 0002 mol/l KS M 8001 (01 mol/l ) 01 mol/l 50 01 mol/l 10 g 1 L 10 g 100 ml 100 ml, A, A 500 ml A 0002 mol/l, 224( n n0 ) O = S O ( %) n 0002 mol/l ml n 0 0002 mol/l ml t () S ml f KS M 8001 01 mol/l f A f = 2804 n n 0 A (g) n 01 mol/l ml n 0 01 mol/l ml 25
KS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KSKS SKSKS KSKSKS ICS 2906020 2904020 1962 10 25 2002 12 27 02 1747 ()