IT Insight 2009 - Green & Beyond 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 IBM Systems Director Active Energy Manager 이민훈과장 (lmhoon@kr.ibm.com) STG Lab Services IBM Korea Lab 2009.06.10
에너지효율측면에서의데이터센터 전력및냉방비용이 IT 장비의구매비용을추격중 일반적인사무환경대비단위면적당 10 ~ 100 배의에너지사용 원활한전력공급에대한필요성 미국의경우 2005 년 450 억 kwh 의전기가데이터센터에서사용됨 현재의성장률고려시, 전력요구량은 5 년이내두배가될것으로예측 Gartner 와 IDC 에의하면 IT 운영상에너지비용이 IT 관리자의주관심사로조사됨 참고자료 : Creating Energy-Efficient Data Centers, U.S. Department of Energy, May 18, 2007 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 1 2009 IBM Corporation
전세계서버운영전력및냉방비용추이 2008 년기준신규서버구매대비 $ 0.51 가전력및냉방비용에소모되고있음 2011 년 35% 증가한 $0.69 로예상 (US$B) $300 $250 $200 $150 $100 Worldwide IT Spending on Servers, Power and Cooling, and Management/Administration* 전력및냉방비용 서버관리 / 운영비용 신규서버구매비용 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 물리적서버대수 (M) $50 10 5 $0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0 * 출처 : IDC Presentation: Preparing for Change: Architecture and Infrastructure Considerations for the Data Center of the Future, Michelle Bailey, May 2008 Doc #DCFE2008_02 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 2 2009 IBM Corporation
데이터센터의에너지비용분석 Data center IT Load Server hardware Processor Server loads Resource usage rate 55% 45% 70% 30% 80% 20% Power and Cooling Power supply, memory, fans, planar, drives... Idle 출처 : Creating Energy-Efficient Data Centers, U.S. Department of Energy, May 18, 2007 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 3 2009 IBM Corporation
에너지와환경에대한 IBM 의대응 Project Big Green 보다나은미래를위한 IBM 의노력 2007 년 Big Green 프로젝트발족 년간 10 억 $ 을 Green IT 에투자 세계각지연구소및개발팀의고에너지효율 IT 기술을위한끊임없는노력 IBM의 Best Practice와전력및냉방부분의혁신기술에대한투자를바탕으로 Green Data Center 지향 가상화를기반으로한단위면적당저전력및고가동성실현 지구환경에대한 IBM 의오랜약속 1990 2005 사이 IBM 은에너지절감및환경보호에대한노력으로 40% 의 CO 2 방출량감소와더불어 2500 억 $ 의에너지비용절감. 2012 년까지추가적으로 12% 의 CO 2 방출량감소를목표로하고있음 Green Data Center 를기반으로 2010 년까지기존전력량으로두배의 computing capacity 를구현하기위하여노력하고있음. 연간 50 억 kwh 의에너지절감을기대 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 4 2009 IBM Corporation
에너지관리와관련한고객들의다양한요구 데이터센터내전력및냉방비용에대한정확한이해를하고싶습니다. 다양한비용에대한입체적분석 현재 IT 환경의에너지효율에대해알고싶습니다. 최소의비용투자로부터최대의이익실현 전력및냉방비용을절감할수없는방법은없을까요? 인프라의추가적설치없이도저비용고효율실현 지금의데이터센터를좀더나은모습으로바꿔보고싶습니다. 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 5 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM 의에너지포트폴리오 : Cool Blue TM SERVICES LAYER 서비스부분 : Data Center Modeling & Planning Support for Technology Components Facilities Integration Power/Cooling Vendors SOLUTIONS SYSTEMS LAYER VIRTUALIZATIO N LAYER 시스템부분 : Enterprise Management Integration Power Capacity Planning tools ( Power Configurator ) Active Energy Manager: Measure, Monitor, & Control Policy based Management: Deployment-Power-Performance-High Availability TECHNOLOGY LAYER 기술부분 : Power Supplies: DC/AC Measure, Efficiency, ipdu CEC: Intel, AMD, Power P6/P7 I/O: Networking, Storage Virtualization Packaging: BladeCenter, Rear/Side Heat Exchangers http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/optimizeit/cost_efficiency/energy_efficiency/technology.html 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 6 2009 IBM Corporation
Go Green with IBM POWER6 Processor Business Processing Efficiency = Energy Efficiency 가상화를통한효율성의극대화 POWER6 프로세서의단위전력대비탁월한 processing capability POWER4 대비 350% 향상 POWER5 대비 67% 향상 IBM Systems Director Active Energy Manager 를통한에너지사용량에대한정확한측정, 모니터링, 제어 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 7 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems Director Active Energy Manager (AEM) IBM 의 Big Green 프로젝트의초석 Measure, Monitor and Control 정확한에너지사용량에대한이해를기반으로한미래계획수립 Active Energy Manager 실질적인에너지사용량및비용에대한통제권을줄수있는에너지관리솔루션 이기종플랫폼들의에너지사용현황에대한 single point of view 제공 시스템운영체제로부터독립적인솔루션구현 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 8 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems Director & Active Energy Manager Other Systems Management Software Enterprise Service Management $$ Active Energy Manager Image Management TPMfOSD BOFM Service and Support Manager Additional Plug-Ins Additional Plug-Ins Additional Plug-Ins Additional Plug-Ins Configuration Additional Plug-Ins Advanced Managers & Priced Plug-Ins Automation Status Virtualization Discovery Update Remote Access Core Director Services Configuration System x & Blade Center System z Power Systems Storage Configuration Base Systems Director Managers & Hardware Platform Managers Resource Management Managed virtual and physical environments Hardware IBM and non-ibm hardware 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 9 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems Director 6.1 멀티시스템환경에대한 IBM 의차세대플랫폼관리솔루션 Single point of control point Common toolset for managing 물리적및가상리소스에대한통합관리 서버, 스토리지, 네트워크 IBM 및호환되는타벤더장비 업계표준기술기반 ( CIM, SLP, SNMP,...) Tivoli 등기존의엔터프라이즈급의관리시스템과의통합및호환이용이 Tivoli 이외의타사관리시스템에대한호환성제공 플랫폼관리의통합접점 물리, 가상자원에대한간편하고쉬운관리 IT 리소스에대한빠른환경구축및최적화 시스템관리시간의감소 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 10 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems Director 토폴로지 Discovers hardware and virtual resources via the Hardware Management Console LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR VIO VIO Discovers physical and shared I/O 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 11 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems Director 의관리대상장비 파워시스템 HMC, IVM, Virtual I/O Server, System i/p Servers (FSP) IBM i, AIX, POWER Linux 블레이드서버, System x BladeCenter, Blade servers (x, Power, Cell), I/O modules, Modular servers VMware ESX, VMware ESXi, Microsoft Virtual Server, RHEL and SLES Xen Windows, Linux, Netware 메인프레임 Linux on zseries z/vm HP, Dell, x86 계열서버 SNMP 지원디바이스 Network, storage, power distribution units, etc. CIM 지원디바이스 CIM = Common Information Model 스토리지 LSI (IRC), DS3000, DS4000, DS6000, RSSM SAS Switch (NSSM, RSSM), Brocade FC Switch, Qlogic FC Switch 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 12 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems Director 기본기능 (1) Discovery manager - 네트워크상의물리적또는가상화된서버, 스토리지및네트워크장비를찾아내고이들의하드웨어및소프트웨어구성목록에대한정보를제공 - 네트워크상의시스템간연간관계및종속성을가시화하여보여줌 (topology map) Status manager - Health Summary, Scoreboard, Dashboard를통해관리시스템의하드웨어상태, 전력공급상태, 장애목록에대한정보제공 - 시스템의상태를모니터링하며사용자가설정한특정상황발생시통보 Update manager - 네트워크에산재한여러시스템및파티션들의펌웨어, 디바이스드라이버, OS 업데이트등을단일화된창구를통하여수행하고이력관리를할수있음 - 다운로드, 배포, 설치및제거를 IBM Systems Director를통해통합관리및수행가능 Automation manager - 이벤트모니터링을통해미리설정된특정조건에서명령을처리할수있으며스케쥴링할수있음 - 대상서버에서수행할수있는리모트커맨드를등록및관리 Configuration manager - 시스템변수및하드웨어구성에대한변경을단일화된창구를통해용이하게할수있음 - 특정시스템의구성상황을기반으로타시스템으로동일하게적용가능 Energy Advanced Managers Image........ Systems Director Base and HW Platform Managers.. 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 13 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems Director 기본기능 (2) Remote access manager - 시스템의화면을공유함으로써원격에서관리가능 - VNC, RDP 등의원격관리소프트웨어와의통합기능제공 - 원격시스템으로의파일송수신및동기화지원 Virtualization manager - VMware EXS, Microsoft Virtual Server, Xen virtualization 및 Integrated Virtualization Manager 등여러가상화기술에대한통합관리기능을제공 - 가상화된리소스와물리적서버와의토폴로지제공 IBM System Storage management - Discovery, Status, Configuration Manager 를통한 IBM System Storage 관리기능제공 IBM BladeCenter and System x management - Discovery, Status, Configuration, Update, Virtualization Manager 를통한 System x, IBM BladeCenter Chassis 통합관리 IBM Power systems management - Discovery, Status, Configuration, Update, Virtualization Manager 를통한 IBM Power Systems 통합관리 IBM System z management - z/vm 및리눅스관리기능제공 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 14 2009 IBM Corporation
Server vs. Agent IBM System Director Server ( Application Logic + Database ) Management Console Web Interface IBM Systems Director Agent Managed Systems (Common Agent > Platform Agent > Agentless) 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 15 2009 IBM Corporation
지원 OS IBM i Power Linux AIX x/linux Windows z/linux z/vm IBM Systems Director 6.1 Server N/A RHEL AS 4, 5 SLES 9, 10 AIX 5.3 AIX 6.1 RHEL AS 4, 5 SLES 9, 10 Windows Server 2003 & Windows Server 2003 R2 (Standard/Enterprise/Workstation) Windows Server 2008 RHEL AS 4,5 SLES 9, 10 N/A Windows XP Professional IBM Systems Director 6.1 Agent i5/os V5R4 IBM i 6.1 RHEL AS 4, 5 SLES 9, 10 AIX 5.2 AIX 5.3 AIX 6.1 RHEL AS/ES/WS 4, 5 SLES 9, 10 SLES 10 with Xen RHEL 5 with Xen Windows Server 2003 & Windows Server 2003 R2 (Standard/Enterprise/ Workstation/DataCenter) Windows Vista Workstation (Business/Enterprise/Ultimate) Windows Server 2008 (Longhorn) RHEL AS 4,5 SLES 9, 10 z/vm 5.3 z/vm 5.4 Microsoft Virtual Server R2 Guest Only VMware ESX 3.0, 3.5 Guest Only and 2.5.5 Console and Guest 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 16 2009 IBM Corporation
초기화면 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 17 2009 IBM Corporation
Platform Management 각플랫폼특성에맞는특화된구성 AIX, IBM i, HMC, Linux, Windows 등각플랫폼에서지원하는고유기능을 IBM Systems Director 라는단일접점을통해수행가능 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 18 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems Director 기본기능 + α Advanced Managers.. Image Energy........ Advanced Manager Systems Director Base and HW Platform Managers Plug-in 을통해 IBM Systems Director 에 advanced function 을제공 IBM Systems Director 에추가적으로설치 유료로제공 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 19 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems Director 6.1 Plug-ins for advanced platform management Advanced Managers.. Image Energy........ Virtual Server Image Manager Cloning Capturing Customizing Deployment Systems Director Base and HW Platform Managers Active Energy Manager 시스템에너지사용량및온도모니터링 Power Saving/Capping 을통한전력사용량절감 Service and Support Manager 하드웨어관련장애보고 기타 advanced manager 들이 plug-in 형태로제공됨 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 20 2009 IBM Corporation
Active Energy Manager AEM (Active Energy Manager) 은 IBM 의 x86 시스템에사용되었던 IBM PowerExecutive V2.1 을기반으로 AEM 3.1( 별도 client program) 을거쳐현재 4.1 까지발표 AEM 4.1 은 IBM Systems Director 6.1 의 plug-in 형태로제공 Web-based 유저인터페이스 Power 6 프로세서의 EnergyScale 기능지원 - Power Trending - Power Savings - Thermal Trending - Power Capping - Effective CPU Trending System z10 에대한 Power/Thermal trending Intelligent Power Distribution Unit (PDU+) 지원 IBM Raritan, Eaton 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 21 2009 IBM Corporation
Active Energy Manager( 계속 ) Facility Provider에대한지원 SynapSense사의 wireless 센서를이용한온도및전력정보수집 Emerson Network Power사의 Liebert SiteScan을통한전력 / 냉방장비의이벤트및경고의수집및통합 Energy thresholding Group capping Alert and Monitoring 고도 (altitude) 입력기능 CLI (Command Line Interface) 지원 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 22 2009 IBM Corporation
Active Energy Manager 모니터링기능 ( 무료 ) Power and Thermal Trending 지원기능 개별시스템의전력사용량과온도변화추이를지속적으로모니터링 기대효과 데이터센터의전력사용량에대한효과적인분석을통해사용량예측과같은미래계획에반영 PDU+ (intelligent Power Distribution Units) 지원기능 자체적으로 AEM 을지원하지않는 Power 6 이전의 IBM 장비나비 IBM 장비에대한 Power Monitoring 을가능하게지원 기대효과 데이터센터내에산재한다양한플랫폼에대한에너지관리를통해데이터센터전체의전력사용량추이를모니터링 Support for Facility Providers 지원기능 SynapSense 또는 Emerson-Liebert 장비를사용하고있다면전력, 온도등의정보를 AEM 을통해통합관리할수있음 기대효과 센터내의시스템뿐아니라 UPS 나 CRAC 같은운영보조장비 (facility) 에대해서도정보를제공함으로보다많은에너지정보의획득및관리가가능 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 23 2009 IBM Corporation
Active Energy Manager 관리기능 ( 유료 ) Power Capping 지원기능 설정한전력상한값을초과하는서버부하가발생한경우, 자동적으로 CPU Duty Cycle 신호를조절하여소비전력을제어하는기술. 기대효과 센터의온도가높은경우전력사용량에대한임계값을설정함으로써시스템이그이상의전력을사용하지못하도록하여저전력운영을통한비용절감효과를기대 Power Saving 지원기능 다양한워크로드에따라전력사용량에대한조절이가능하게함. 기대효과 일반적인 CPU 의전력사용량대비최대 30% 낮은전력을사용하게설정함으로써에너지효율의상승효과및비용절감을기대. 60 일간의 trial 버전을무료로사용할수있으며만료후에도모니터링기능은계속하여사용가능 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 24 2009 IBM Corporation
6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 25 2009 IBM Corporation
Power / Thermal Trending 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 26 2009 IBM Corporation
Power Saving 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 27 2009 IBM Corporation
Power Capping 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 28 2009 IBM Corporation
Active Energy Manager 를통한기대효과 When you put it all together IBM Systems Director Active Energy Manager 유료기능에대해 60 일간의 trial 제공 비용절감 데이터센터에대한보다효과적인계획및관리 Wireless 센서를통한온도및전력정보의확인 (SynapSense) 전력및냉방장치에대한통합관리가능 (Emerson-Liebert) IBM 및 Raritan, Eaton 의 intelligent PDU 지원 전력사용에대한정확한수요예측 가용전력량을기반으로하는효율적인장비구매가능 운영중인시스템의효율적관리및사용률개선 http://ibm.com/systems/management/director/plugins/actengmgr.html 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 29 2009 IBM Corporation
Active Energy Manager 구성도 IBM Systems Director AEM Application Previous support New support Network MM BMC ibmc HMC FSP Power6 HMC PDU+ x86 x86 cell x86 Power x86 FSP Power6 System z Legacy Systems (& non-ibm, Non-Server IT) BladeCenter xseries Rack Servers 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 30 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Configurator Power 시스템 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 31 2009 IBM Corporation
AEM 응용시나리오 (1) Power Cap 설정으로최적의전력사용 AEM 모니터링기능을이용한실측데이터를기준으로 Power Capping을적용하여하드웨어제원상의소비전력으로부터얻지못한전력정보의활용이가능 Label Power 시스템제원상의전력사용량 Power Configurator Power Cap 설정 실측데이터를기준으로설정 Improvement over label power Over Allocated 초과할당 Power budget not converted into compute cycles Power 일반적인하드웨어의소비전력을기준으로한추정치 적정전력량할당 Power budget converted into compute cycles (watts) Time AEM 모니터링 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 32 2009 IBM Corporation
AEM 응용시나리오 (2) 제한된자원의최대활용 서버당적정수준의전력요구량을확인후유휴전력을새로추가되는장비에사용할수있음추가장비에대한부수적인전력 / 냉방의비용발생이없음 Label Power Measure and trend power Over Allocated Power 모니터링을통해유휴전력확인 (red bar) Rack AEM 적용전 Rack에공급되는최대전력 Server 7 Rack AEM 적용후 2대의서버를추가적으로사용가능 Server B Single Server Server 6 Server A Server X Server 5 Server 7 Server 6 Power (watts) Time AEM 모니터링 Server 4 Server 3 Server 2 Server 1 Server 5 Server 4 Server 3 Server 2 Server 1 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 33 2009 IBM Corporation
Tivoli 제품군과의상향통합 (upward integration) AEM 에서집계된에너지사용량을 IBM Tivoli Monitoring for Energy Management 을통해관리목적의데이터로사용가능 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 34 2009 IBM Corporation
에너지절감을위한 IBM 의다양한오퍼링 Data Center Stored Cooling Solution Optimized Airflow Assessment for Cabling Scalable Modular Data Center Data Center Relocation and Consolidation Data Center Facilities Design Active Energy Manager For trending and capping Virtualization on IBM Systems and IBM System Storage drives utilization up and annual power cost down Tivoli Monitoring for Energy Management moving workloads and power up/down resources and aligning workloads Data Center Energy Efficiency Assessment Accelerator for Rationalization IBM Optimization and Integration Services: Server Consolidation Server and Storage Power/Cooling Trends and Data Center Best Practices BladeCenter Open, Easy, Green IBM System Storage TM Increases utilization and energy efficient ILM X-Architecture TM System x designed for efficiency Power Architecture Processor efficiency management for System i and System p IBM z/architecture System z TM lean and green leadership Data Center Thermal Analysis and Optimization Facilities Integration Data Center Health Audit for IT IBM power supplies Measurement built in Rear Door Heat Exchanger Thermal management innovation 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 35 2009 IBM Corporation
환경을.. 그리고미래를위하여 IBM System Director Active Energy Manager 를통해현재여러분의데이터센터의상황을파악해보십시오. 에너지를절감할수있는에너지관리계획을수립해보십시오. IBM System Director Active Energy Manager 의관리기능을통해에너지절감방법에대해생각해보십시오. IBM System Director Active Energy Manager 를통해에너지관리를시작하면비용절감, 더나아가우리의환경도지킬수있습니다. IBM System Director Active Energy Manager 가여러분의녹색성장에기여할것입니다. 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 36 2009 IBM Corporation
STG Lab Services STG Lab Services 팀은다음의오퍼링들을제공합니다. IBM Systems Director Implementation Service Active Energy Management Implementation Service For more information: http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/services/labservices/solutions/ 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 37 2009 IBM Corporation
Additional information ibm.com/systems/management/director/ ibm.com/systems/management/director/plugins/ ibm.com/virtualization ibm.com/systems/optimizeit/cost_efficiency/energy_effici ency/ ibm.com/systems/services/labservices 6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 38 2009 IBM Corporation
6/10, 녹색 IT 전략컨퍼런스 39 2009 IBM Corporation