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009 ๋…„ ์›”์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง€์ œ 46 ๊ถŒ SC ํŽธ์ œ ํ˜ธ 43 ๋…ผ๋ฌธ 009-46SC--6 ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค๋งˆํ•˜์  ๋”๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฒ€์ถœ (A wavelength readout of a fiber-optic tunable laser using a double-pass Mach-Zehnder interferometer ) ๋ฐ•ํ˜•์ค€ *, ๊น€ํ˜„์ง„ *, ์†ก๋ฏผํ˜ธ ** * (Hyoung-Jun Park, Hyun Jin Kim, and Minho Song ) ์š” ์•ฝ ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž์„ผ์„œ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด์šฉํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜์ถœ๋ ฅํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ๋ณต์กฐํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋Š”๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๊ด‘์ฆํญ๊ธฐ์™€ Fabry-Perot ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค๋งˆํ•˜์  ๋”๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, 90 ์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๋‚ด๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์–ป์€ Lissajous ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์›ํ˜•ํ”ผํŒ…์„์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ.5 mrad ์˜ํ‰๊ท ์œ„์ƒ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•๋™์ž‘ํŠน์„ฑ์—์˜ํ•œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•œํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉดํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๊ด‘์›์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„๋ณด์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž์„ผ์„œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„์œ„ํ•œํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ๊ด‘์›์œผ๋กœ์ ์šฉ์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. Abstract We constructed a simple wavelength readout system for a tunable fiber laser which was used for a fiber Bragg grating sensor array system. A quadrature sampling method was used to demodulate wavelength variations of the tunable laser which consisted of a SOA (semi-conductor optical amplifier) and a fiber-optic Fabry-Perot filter. Internal triggers, which have a 90 degree phase period, have been generated by using a double-pass Mach-Zehnder interferometer. From Lissajous plots with quadrature sampled data, a mean phase error of ~.5 mrad was obtained. From the wavelength readout experiments, an accurate and fast linear wavelength demodulation has been confirmed. Keywords : fiber laser, Fabry-Perot filter, Mach-Zehnder interferometer, tunable laser, phase modulator โ… . ์„œ๋ก  ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋Š”๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ˜•๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž (fiber Bragg grating, FBG) ์„ผ์„œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ด๋„“์€ํŒŒ์žฅ๋Œ€์—ญ์—์„œ๊ณ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„๋‚ด๋Š”์ž…๋ ฅ๊ด‘์›์ดํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๊ธฐ์กด์˜์ €์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ด‘ํญ๊ด‘์› (broadband source, BBS) ์„๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š”ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ๊ด‘์›์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ๊ด‘๋ฐ›๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค [ 3]. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”์—๋ฅด๋ธ€์ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ  (erbium-doped fiber, ** * ํ•™์ƒํšŒ์›, ์ •ํšŒ์›, ์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ „์ž์ •๋ณด๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ (Division of electronics and information engineering, Chonbuk National University) ์ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 007๋…„๊ต์œก์ธ์ ์ž์›๋ถ€์˜์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœํ•™์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜์ง€์›์„๋ฐ›์•„์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„ (KRF-007-5-D0000) ์ ‘์ˆ˜์ผ์ž : 008๋…„์›”7์ผ, ์ˆ˜์ •์™„๋ฃŒ์ผ : 009๋…„์›”4์ผ EDF) ๋‚˜๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๊ด‘์ฆํญ๊ธฐ (semiconductor optical amplifier, SOA) ๋“ฑ์˜๊ด‘์ฆํญ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๊ตฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ์›ํ•˜๋Š”ํŒŒ์žฅ๋Œ€์—ญ์˜๋ ˆ์ด์ €์ถœ๋ ฅ์„์–ป์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ์„ผ์„œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜์ž…๋ ฅ๊ด‘์›์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์žˆ์–ด๊ฒช๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”์–ด๋ ค์›€์€ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”ํŠน์„ฑ์ด์ž…๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์„ ํ˜•์ ์ด์ง€์•Š๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜๋ฐœ์ง„ํŒŒ์žฅ์€ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ํˆฌ๊ณผํŒŒ์žฅ์—์˜ํ•ด์„œ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ์ด๋ฅผ๋ณ€์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃผ๋กœ PZT (piezoelectric transducer) ์••์ „์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์••์ „์†Œ์ž๋Š”์ž…๋ ฅ์ „์••์˜์ง„ํญ๊ณผ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ž…๋ ฅ์ „์••์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ถœ๋ ฅ์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด๋”์šฑ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”ํŠน์„ฑ์„๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•ํŠน์„ฑ์€๊ธฐ์กด์˜๊ด‘ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ (optical spectrum analyzer, OSA) ๋กœ๋Š”ํŒŒ์•… (43)

44 ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค๋งˆํ•˜์  ๋”๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฐ•ํ˜•์ค€์™ธ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. OSA์˜์ธก์ •์†๋„๊ฐ€ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜์†๋„์—๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋งˆํ•˜์  ๋”๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„ (Mach-Zehnder interferometer, MZI) ๋Š”๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ปคํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ (directonal coupler) ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ์ œ์ž‘์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ฐจ๋ฅผ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌํŒŒ์žฅ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„์˜์กฐ์ ˆ์ด์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž์„ผ์„œ์˜๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ (demodulator) ์™€๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฒ€์ถœ๋“ฑ์—ํŒŒ์žฅํ•„ํ„ฐ๋กœ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค [3 5]. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ MZI๋Š”์ž…๋ ฅํŒŒ์žฅ์˜๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ฝ”์‚ฌ์ธํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ํŒŒ์›Œ์ „๋‹ฌํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ณ„๋„์˜์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค [5 7]. ๋ณธ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค MZI ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋‚ด๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ๋ณต์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•๋™์ž‘ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜๋ฐœ์ง„ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋น ๋ฅธ์†๋„๋กœ๋ณต์กฐํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Œ์„ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ…ก. ๋ณธ๋ก . ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค๋งˆํ•˜์  ๋”๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐ์›๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์€๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค MZI์˜๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด๋ณ€์กฐ๋œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ MZI๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ PD์—์„œ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •๋œํŒŒ์žฅ ์˜๊ด‘์›์€ MZI๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œํ›„๊ธฐ์ค€ FBG์—์„œ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๊ณ  MZI๋ฅผ๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ PD์—์„œ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. PD๊ณผ PD์˜์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ๋‹ค์Œ์‹ (), () ์™€๊ฐ™์ดํ‘œํ˜„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. () λ + λ λ R 3 db 3 db t PD λ R PM Zero-crossing AC coupling detection arctan & sinφ φ( λ) unwrapping cosφ λ R FBG Trigger signal λ + λ PD quadrature sampling ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค MZI์˜๊ฐœ๋…๋„ Fig.. Schematic of a double-pass Mach-Zhender interferometer (PM: phase modulator, FBG: fiber Bragg grating, PD: photo diode). () ์œ„์‹์—์„œ, ๊ณผ ๋Š”๊ฐ„์„ญ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜์ง๋ฅ˜์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด๊ณ , A ์™€ B๋Š”์ž…๋ ฅ๊ด‘์˜๊ด‘์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€์†์‹ค์—๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๋Š”ํฌ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Š” MZI ์˜ํ•œ์ชฝํŒ”์—์œ„์ƒ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋‘์–ด๊ด‘๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ๋ณ€ ์กฐํ•œ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ , ์™€ ์€๊ด‘๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ฐจ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ž…๋ ฅํŒŒ์žฅ์˜์œ„์ƒ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Š”ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์™ธ๋ž€์—์˜ํ•œ์œ„์ƒ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ด‘์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ํฌ์ง€์•Š์€๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„์ถœ๋ ฅ์˜์œ„์ƒ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰ ๋Š”๋‹ค์Œ์‹๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ด๊ทผ์‚ฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. (3) ( : ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ์ฝ”์–ด์˜๊ตด์ ˆ๋ฅ , : ๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„์˜๊ด‘๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ฐจ์ด, : ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ด‘์›์˜์ดˆ๊ธฐํŒŒ์žฅ, : ๊ด‘์›์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€์กฐ๋Ÿ‰ ) ์‹ () ์—์„œ ๋ฅผ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ณธ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค MZI์—์„œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋‚ด๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Quadrature ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค [8]. ๋จผ์ €์ž…์‚ฌ๊ด‘์›์˜์ดˆ๊ธฐํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‹ () ์˜ PD ์ถœ๋ ฅ์˜๊ต๋ฅ˜์„ฑ๋ถ„์€์ฝ”์‚ฌ์ธํ•จ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ์—ฐ์†ํ•˜๋Š”์˜์ ์—์„œ์˜์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š”ํ•ญ์ƒ, π์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€์‹์œผ๋กœํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. (4) ์ด๋•Œ, ์˜์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ทจ๋“๋‚ด๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, PD์˜๊ฐ„์„ญ์‹ ํ˜ธ์—์„œ 90๋„์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์˜์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์–ป์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง๋œ ๊ฐœ์˜๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์„œ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ํƒ„์  ํŠธ (tangent) ์˜์—ญํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ œํ•œ๋œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ (± π/) ์•ˆ์—์„œ์œ„์ƒ์ด๋ณต์›๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ •๋œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š”์œ„์ƒ์„์ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์œ„์ƒํ’€๊ธฐ (phase unwrapping) ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์ฝ”์‚ฌ์ธํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜์œ„์ƒ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์„์–ป์„์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์‹ (3) ์„์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ •ํ™•ํ•œํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ๋Ÿ‰์„๊ณ„์‚ฐํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. [5] ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์—์„œ (a) ๋Š” 5 Hz ๋žจํ”„ํŒŒํ˜• (5 V) ์„ํ•œ์ชฝํŒ”์˜๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ๊ธด์›ํ†ตํ˜• PZT์—์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ PD์—์„œ์–ป์€ MZI์˜๊ฐ„์„ญ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ด๋‹ค. (b) ๋Š”๊ธฐ์ค€ FBG์—์„œ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์˜๊ด‘๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  PD์—์„œ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋œ๊ด‘์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ac์ปคํ”Œ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ac์ปคํ”Œ๋ง๋œ PD ๊ฐ„์„ญ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜์˜์ ์—์„œ PD์˜์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋งํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. (44)

009 ๋…„ ์›”์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง€์ œ 46 ๊ถŒ SC ํŽธ์ œ ํ˜ธ 45 Amplitude [V] 5 4 3 0-3 - - 0 5 4 3 (c) 0 0.00 0.0 0.04 0.06 0.08 Time [sec] 5 Hz ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. ๋žจํ”„๊ตฌ๋™์ „์••์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๊ฐ„์„ญํŒŒํ˜• (a: PD ๊ฐ„์„ญ์‹ ํ˜ธ, b: ac ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง๋œ PD ๊ฐ„์„ญ์‹ ํ˜ธ, c: ์œ„์ƒ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋™์ „์•• ) Fig.. Interference signals according to the ramp voltage signal (a: PD signal, b: ac-coupled PD signal, c: voltage on phase modulator).. ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์„์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Micron Optics ์‚ฌ์˜ FFP-SI (fiber Fabry-Perot scanning interferometer) ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ œ์›์„ํ‘œ ์—๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์€์ „์›๊ณต๊ธ‰์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ์—์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , 0~ V๊นŒ์ง€ V๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ์Šน์••ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ํˆฌ๊ณผํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ๊ด‘ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋กœ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. V์˜์ž…๋ ฅ์ „์••๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ 67. nm์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ท ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์€ 5.6 nm/v์˜€๋‹ค. FBG์—๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์„์ •ํ™•ํžˆ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜์„ ํ˜•์ ์ธํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ฐ€์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ดํŒŒ์žฅ์Šค์บ”ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋น„์„ ํ˜•์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, FBG ํ‘œ. FFP-SI ์ œ์› (@550 nm) Table. The specification of a fiber Fabry-Perot scanning interferometer. (a) (b) Wavelength [nm] 590 575 560 545 Linear fitted Measured dy = 5.93 dx 530 55 0 4 6 8 0 Driving Voltage [V] ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3. ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•ํŠน์„ฑ Fig. 3. The nonlinear characteristic of a tunable filter. ์„ผ์„œ์˜์ •ํ™•ํ•œํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์„์–ป์„์ˆ˜์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜๊ธฐ์ค€ํŒŒ์žฅ์„๊ฐ€์ง„ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌํŒŒ์žฅํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ [9], ๋ณธ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”์•ž์ ˆ์—์„œ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค MZI ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ [8], ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•ํŠน์„ฑ์—๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. โ…ข. ์‹คํ—˜๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4๋Š”๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค MZI๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ๋ณต์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜๊ฐœ๋žต๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์„์œ„ํ•ดํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ FP ํŒŒ์žฅํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๋ ˆ์ด์ € (tunable laser) ๋Š”๊ธฐ์ค€ FBG ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฒ€์ถœ์„์œ„ํ•ด๊ด‘์›์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ์„๊ธฐ Tunable laser 50:50 50:50 PC 50:50 ISO 90:0 FP Ref. FBG SOA PD PM t PD Insert loss Free spectral range. db 64.9 nm (8,5 GHz) Fiber laser LPF LPF FWHM 9.35 GHz (74.5 pm) Finesse 870 Tuning voltage/fsr V ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4. ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜๊ฐœ๋žต๋„ Fig. 4. Schematic of the wavelength demodulation system for a fiber laser (ISO: isolator, PM: phase modulator, FP: Fabry-Perot filter, SOA: semiconductor optical amplifier, LPF: low pass filter, PD: photodiode). (45)

46 ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค๋งˆํ•˜์  ๋”๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฐ•ํ˜•์ค€์™ธ ์ค€ FBG์˜์ค‘์‹ฌํŒŒ์žฅ (530 nm) ์—๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์˜ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ด‘์›์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ตฌํ˜„์‹œ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด์ €๋ ดํ•œ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ถคํ™˜ํ˜•๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋‹ค์ด์˜ค๋“œ (distributed feedback laser dioide, DFB) ์™€๊ฐ™์ดํŒŒ์žฅ์ด๊ณ ์ •๋œ๊ด‘์›์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋„๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์™€ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด๊ณ ์ •๋œ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ 50:50 ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋น„๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ์ปคํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ๋’ค, ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ  MZI๋กœ์ž…์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์ƒ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์›ํ†ตํ˜• PZT์—๊ฐ๊ฒจ์ง„๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋Š”ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜๊ตฌ๋™์‹ ํ˜ธ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ MZI์˜๊ด‘๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„์„ญ์„์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด๊ณ ์ •๋œ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜๊ด‘์›์€์˜จ๋„๋ณด์ƒํŒจํ‚ค์ง•๋œ FBG ( ์˜จ๋„๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ : 0.7 pm/ ) ์—์„œ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด๋‹ค์‹œ, MZI๋ฅผํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฉด์„œ๋‘๋ฐฐ์˜์œ„์ƒ๋ณ€์กฐ๋ฅผ๊ฒช์€ํ›„ PD์—์„œ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜๋ณ€์กฐ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋กœํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€์กฐ๋œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ MZI๋ฅผํ†ต๊ณผํ›„ PD์—์„œ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ PD์—์„œ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•œ๊ฐ„์„ญ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š”์ „๊ธฐ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋˜๊ณ , ์ €๋Œ€์—ญํ†ต๊ณผํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ์นœ๋’ค, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ˆ˜์ง‘์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ์ฝ์–ด๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค. PD์—์„œ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋œ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค MZI์˜๊ฐ„์„ญ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, PD์˜๊ฐ„์„ญ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ Quadrature ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. LabVIEW ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 90๋„์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์˜๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์„œ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ์•„ํฌํƒ„์  ํŠธํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๊ฐ€ํ•œํ›„, ์œ„์ƒํ’€๊ธฐ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ณ€์กฐ๋œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ๋ณต์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ PD์ชฝ์˜๊ด‘์ถœ๋ ฅ์„๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž์–ด๋ ˆ์ด์˜๊ด‘์›์œผ๋กœ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์„์ฝ์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์„ผ์„œ๋„คํŠธ์›๊ตฌ Sampled sine data [V] 3 0 - - -3-3 - - 0 3 Sampled cosine data [V] ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์–ป์€์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์˜ Lissajous ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ Fig. 5. Lissajous plot of the data sampled with internal triggers. ์ถ•์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€์กฐ๋œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜๊ด‘์›์„๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„์—์ž…์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค MZI ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋‚ด๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ์‹ ํ˜ธ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ PD ๊ฐ„์„ญ์‹ ํ˜ธ์—์„œ 90 ์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์˜๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ์–ป์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ Lissajous ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์™€๊ฐ™์ด์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ด 90 ์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ถ„์„์„์œ„ํ•ด์›ํ˜•๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ least square fitting์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Lissajous ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ fittingํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. MSE (meas squared error) ๋Š” 3.67 0-3 ์˜€๊ณ , ํ‰๊ท ์œ„์ƒ์˜ค์ฐจ๋Š”.5 mrad์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 90 ์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ•ด์„œ์•ฝ 0.5 % ์˜์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์€ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Hz (6 V p-p, DC offset: 6 V) ์˜๋žจํ”„์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ๋ณ€์กฐํ•œ๋’ค, ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ์ œ์•ˆํ•œํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ ํ˜•์ ์ธ๋žจํ”„๊ตฌ๋™์‹ ํ˜ธ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ 54.6~586.5 nm๊นŒ์ง€๋ณธ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•๋™์ž‘ํŠน์„ฑ์„ํ™•์ธํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์ €์†์˜๋žจํ”„ํŒŒํ˜• ( Hz) ์„์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ํŒŒ์žฅ์Šค์บ”์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ [0], ๊ณ ์†ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€์กฐ์‹œ์—๋Š”๋น„์—ฐ์†๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๊ณผ๋„์ ์ธ์ง„๋™ํŒŒํ˜•์ด์ปค์ง€๋Š”๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์—์–ด๋ ค์›€์„๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์†ํŒŒ์žฅ์Šค์บ”์ด์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์‹คํ—˜์„์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ์— 0 Hz ( V p-p ) ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ๊ณผ์‚ผ๊ฐํŒŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ดํŒŒ์žฅ์„๋ณต์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ์ƒ์„ฑ์„์œ„ํ•œ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค MZI์˜์œ„์ƒ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” KHz (9 V p-p) ์˜์‚ผ๊ฐํŒŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, nm ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ Wavelength [nm] 590 580 570 560 550 Wavelength demodulation F-P filter driving signal 540 0 0. 0. 0.3 0.4 Time [sec] Amplitude [V] ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6. ๋žจํ”„๋ณ€์กฐ์‹ ํ˜ธ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ Fig. 6. Wavelength demodulation according to ramp driving voltage. 3 0 9 8 7 6 (46)

009 ๋…„ ์›”์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง€์ œ 46 ๊ถŒ SC ํŽธ์ œ ํ˜ธ 47 Wavelength [nm] 564 56 560 558 556 554 55 550 564 56 560 558 556 554 55 550 0.0 0. 0. 0.3 0.4 0.5 Time [sec] ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7. ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ณผ์‚ผ๊ฐํŒŒ๋กœ๋ณ€์กฐ๋œํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ Fig. 7. Demodulation of wavelength variations when a sine and a triangular wave are applied to a tunable filter. ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€์•ฝ 35 pm์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ์ธก์ •์ •๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐํŒŒ์žฅํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•ํŠน์„ฑ์—์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด, ๊ตฌ๋™์‹ ํ˜ธ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ณ€์กฐ๋œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ๋ณต์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6๊ณผ 7๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐํ™•์ธํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ…ฃ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ณธ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค MZI ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•œํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ FPํŒŒ์žฅํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜๋น„์„ ํ˜•๋™์ž‘ํŠน์„ฑ์—๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Œ์„ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋ณ€์กฐํŒŒํ˜•์„ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•„ํ„ฐ์—์ ์šฉํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 0 Hz( V p-p ) ์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€์กฐ์—์„œ 35 pm์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ์ธก์ •์ •๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ Lissajous ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜์›ํ˜•ํ”ผํŒ…์„ํ†ตํ•ด.5 mrad์˜์œ„์ƒ์ธก์ •์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ๋œํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€๋Œ€ํ˜•์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„๋‚˜์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ, ๋Œ€ํ˜•๊ต๋Ÿ‰, ๋Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„์œ„ํ•œ์ƒ์‹œ๊ฐ์‹œ์šฉ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž์–ด๋ ˆ์ด์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. Fiber laser source/analyzer for Bragg grating sensor array interrogation, J. Lightwave Technol., vol., no. 4, pp. 700-703, April, 994. [] ์†ก๋ฏผํ˜ธ, ์ด์ƒ๋ฐฐ, ์ตœ์ƒ์‚ผ, ๋‚จํฌ, ์ด๋ณ‘ํ˜ธ, ์žฅ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์„ผ์„œ์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”์ธก์ •, ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง€, ์ œ 34 ๊ถŒ D ํŽธ, ์ œ ํ˜ธ, pp. 83-88, 997 ๋…„ ์›”. [3] S. H. Yun, D. J. Richardson, and B. Y. Kim, Interrogation of fiber grating sensor arrays with a wavelength-swept fiber laser, Opt. Lett., vol. 3, no., pp. 843-845, June. 998. [4] L. Martinez-Leon, L. A. Diez, J. L. Cruz and M. V. Andres, Frequency-output fiber optic voltage sensor for high voltage lines, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 996-998, September 00. [5] M. Song, S. Yin and P. B. Ruffin, Fiber Bragg grating stain sensor demodulator with quadrature sampling of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, Appl. Opt., vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 06-, March 000. [6] ๊น€์ข…์„ญ, ์†ก๋ฏผํ˜ธ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ง€์—ฐ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง์„์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฒ€์ถœ, ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง€, ์ œ 4 ๊ถŒ SD ํŽธ, ์ œ 3 ํ˜ธ, pp. 3-37, 004 ๋…„ 3 ์›”. [7] Y. L. Lo, J. S. Sirkis and C. C. Chang, Passive signal processing of in-line fiber etalon sensors for high strain-rate loading, J. Lightwave Technol. vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 578-585, August 997. [8] ๋ฐ•ํ˜•์ค€, ์†ก๋ฏผํ˜ธ, ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค๋งˆํ•˜์  ๋”๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž์„ผ์„œ์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๋ณต์กฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๋น„ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•™ํšŒ์ง€, ์ œ 6 ๊ถŒ, ์ œ 4 ํ˜ธ, pp. 85-90, 007 ๋…„ 8 ์›”. [9] C. C. Chan, W. Jin, H. L. Ho, D. N. Wang and Y. Wang, Improvement of measurement accuracy of fibre Bragg grating sensor system by use of gas absorption lines as multi-wavelength reference, Electron. Lett., vol. 37, no., pp. 74-73, June, 00. [0] ๋ฐ•ํ˜•์ค€, ์†ก๋ฏผํ˜ธ, Fabry-perot ITU ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜๊ธฐ์ค€ํŒŒ์žฅ์„์ด์šฉํ•œ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ˜•๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜จ๋„์„ผ์„œ์˜์„ ํ˜•๋ณต์กฐ, ์กฐ๋ช…. ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„ํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง€, ์ œ ๊ถŒ, ์ œ 4 ํ˜ธ, pp. 54-60, 007 ๋…„ 8 ์›” ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ [] G. A. Ball, W. W. Morey, and P. K. Cheo, (47)

48 ๋”๋ธ”ํŒจ์Šค๋งˆํ•˜์  ๋”๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฐ•ํ˜•์ค€์™ธ ์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฐ•ํ˜•์ค€ ( ํ•™์ƒํšŒ์› ) 00๋…„์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ œ์–ด๊ณ„์ธก๊ณตํ•™๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌ์กธ์—…. 004๋…„์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ œ์–ด๊ณ„์ธก๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ์„์‚ฌ์กธ์—…. 004๋…„~ํ˜„์žฌ์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ œ์–ด๊ณ„์ธก๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •. < ์ฃผ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ถ„์•ผ : ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ์„ผ์„œ, ๊ด‘์œ„์ƒ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ๊ด‘๊ณ„์ธก > ๊น€ํ˜„์ง„ ( ํ•™์ƒํšŒ์› ) 007 ๋…„์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ œ์–ด๊ณ„์ธก๊ณตํ•™๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌ์กธ์—…. 007 ๋…„ ~ ํ˜„์žฌ์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ „์ž์ •๋ณด๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •. < ์ฃผ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ถ„์•ผ : ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž์„ผ์„œ, ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์„ผ์„œ > ์†ก๋ฏผํ˜ธ ( ์ •ํšŒ์› ) 990 ๋…„์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌ์กธ์—…. 99 ๋…„์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ์„์‚ฌ์กธ์—…. 997 ๋…„์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์กธ์—…. 997 ๋…„ ~000 ๋…„ Pennsylvania ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, Post Doctor. 000 ๋…„ ~ ํ˜„์žฌ์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ „์ž์ •๋ณด๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜. < ์ฃผ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ถ„์•ผ : ๊ด‘๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ์„ผ์„œ๋„คํŠธ์› > (48)