untitled

Level 2

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 NEAT 01 02 03 04 05 01 (a)~(d) Titanic (e) It an iceberg it could not be sunk.: be sunk (sink sank sunk) It made a hole in the Titanic that was nearly 100 meters long.: that a hole famous[fèim s] sink[si\k] iceberg[áisb ; g] pp.8~15 receive[risí;v] warning[w ; ni\] sea ice slow down lookout[lùkàut] nearly [ní li] survive[s váiv] 02 The water of these streams (A) [come / comes] from nearby mountains where rain does fall.: The water 3 comes where mountains does fall dig through the sand to get to the water: to get to the water to get to ~ they see fish (B) [swimming / to swim] in ~: (see)++ How (C) [amazing / amazed] the nature is!: amazing cf. How amazed I was! stream[stri;m], nearby[ní bài] dig[dig] dig dug dug through [^ru;] underground[=nd gràund] amazing[ mèizi\] 03 Public transportation is recommended due to limited parking space. - is recommended: - due to ~: cf. thanks to ~: 2

festival[fèst vâl] memorable[mèmâr bâl] guest[gest] entrance[èntr ns] fee[fi;] transportation[tr nsp tèi Ân] recommend[rék mènd] public transportation limited[límitid] parking[p ; ki\] space[speis], 04 This is because the computer crime of hacking is increasing.: This is because ~ This but to gain unauthorized access to someone else s computer - to gain unauthorized access: to gain unauthorized access - to someone else s computer: someone else s someone else That is why ~: keep their secret information safe: keep+ + 5 keep[ki;p], information[ìnf mèi Ân] hacking[h ki\] crime[kraim] increase[inkrí;s] gain[gein] authorize[ ;^ ràiz] unauthorized[>n ;^ ràizd] access[ kses] make use of ~ data[dèit ] spend[spend] secret[sí;krit] 05 However It is unlucky to walk underneath a ladder.: It to walk just using a ladder can be just as dangerous as walking under it.: - just using a ladder: using just - as dangerous as ~: as ~ as actually[ kt u li] advice[ dváis], avoid[ v id] possible[p s bâl] injury[índ,âri] superstition[sú;p stí Ân] be based on ~ common sense underneath[>nd ní;^] ladder [l d ] statistic[stèitistik] dangerous[dèind,âr s] treat[tri;t] die from ~ 06 3

by protecting them from the attack of sharks.: protecting by protect A from B A B dolphin[d lfin] ocean[óu Ân] protect[pr tèkt] attack[ t k] thick [^ik] fog[f (;)g] follow[f lou] that is human being special[spè Âl] relationship[rilèi Ân ìp] 07 krill Their tongues alone can weigh as much as an elephant.: as ~ as much Their hearts, as much as a car!: Their hearts weigh as much as a car! weigh, blue whale dinosaur[dáin s ; ] weigh[wei] tongue[t<\] stand up straight[streit] huge[hju;d,] throat[^rout] swallow[sw lou] 08 It was about dawn: It I could see the water approaching:+ + There were broken pieces floating everywhere.: floating broken pieces Trembling, I held Dad s hand tight.: Trembling suddenly[s=dnli] shout[ aut] dawn[d ;n] sleepy[slí;pi] stair[st ] roof[ru;f] look around approach[ próut ] broken piece tremble[trèmbâl] (hold held held) tight[tait] rise[raiz] float[float] hold[hould] 09 365 1 It is the meeting place of the United States Congress which makes ~: which the United States Congress which that Walking up and down the steps: Walking It is no coincidence that there are also 365 4

days in one year. - It is no coincidence: It that The steps were made so that ~: so that the United States Capitol building symbol[símbâl] congress[k \gris] rule[ru;l] law[l ;] step[step] basement[bèism nt] from A to B A B coincidence[kouíns dâns] 10 If someone tells you to go get some eggs, you will probably go to the refrigerator. - tells you to ~: telltell++to - go get some eggs: go go get go to get go and get But if you were on a farm, you might go to the chicken coop to get the eggs.: be were This is because different contexts make people react differently. - This is because ~: - make people react differently: make++ make imagine[im d,in] probably[pr b bli] refrigerator[rifrìd, rèit ] farm [f ; m] coop[ku(;)p] likewise [láikwàiz] NEAT context[k ntekst] 01 Why don t you ~? there aren t enough organs for patients who need them.: who patients waiting for an organ to be donated: waiting to be donated to why don t you register to become an organ donor?: - why don t you ~?: - to become to shortage[ ; tid,] because of ~ organ[ ; g n] donate[dóuneit] donor[dóun ] patient[pèi Ânt] improve[imprù;v] up to ~ quality[kw l ti] cost[k ;st] register[rèd, st ] recruit[rikrù;t] volunteer[v l ntí ] warn[w ; n] 5

02 More and more people are living into their eighties and even their nineties. - are livingbe+-ing - into their eighties and even their nineties: 80 90 ex. thirties 30sixties 60 New testing methods have made it possible for doctors to find the signs of diseases much earlier than before. - have made - made it possible for doctors to find ~: make+ + 5 to find ~ for doctors - much earlier than before: +than much muchstillevena lot these days more and more main[main] reason[rí;zân] method[mè^ d] disease[dizí;z] treat[tri;t] stage[steid,] environment[inváiâr nm nt] development [divèl pm nt] invention[invèn Ân] medical[mèdikâl] science[sái ns] relationship[rilèi Ân ìp] neighbor[nèib ] 03 (C) (B) (A) There is an English proverb that says: that proverb that which a man called Roy Sullivan was struck by lightning 7 times - a man called Roy Sullivan: called call a man - was struck by lightning: be+ struck strike - 7 times: time 7 times proverb[pr v ; b] lightning[láitni\] strike[straik] (strike struck struck) twice[twais] alive[ láiv] be based on ~ object[ bd,ikt] chimney[t ímni] misfortune[misf ; t Ân] happen[h pân] 04 ~ 05 They learn how to be on time.: how to be on time how+to 6

how+to Having a job teaches a kid about working for things he or she wants and not just waiting for their mom or dad to buy things for them. - Having a job: - about working for things he or she wants: working about he or she wants which that - not just waiting for their mom or dad to buy things for them.: their mom or dad to buy things for them There are some people, however, who worry that having a job will prevent the student from doing his or her school work well. - who people - that having a job will prevent the student from doing his or her school work well: that worry - prevent A from -ing: A -ing help students to have ~: help++(to+) to after-school be good for ~ habit[h bit] on time responsible[risp ns bâl] independent [ìndipènd nt] prevent[privènt] disagree[dìs grí;] enough[in=f] skill[skil] experience[ikspíâri ns] 05 W ords T est 1 (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) e (5) a p.17 (6) i (7) h (8) j (9) f (10) g 2 (1) c (2) b (3) d (4) e (5) a 3 (1) thick (2) receive (3) lose (4) spend (5) increased 4 (1) tremble (2) medical (3) recommend (4) stage (5) context 3 4 04 worry Skill Tools p.19 7

01 It was invented: be+ The members of the other team take turns hitting the ball: take turns -ing hitting try to ~: invent[invènt] field[fi;ld] hitter[hít ] plate[pleit] century[sènt uri] take turns base[beis] score[sk ; ] pp.20~27 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 NEAT 01 02 03 04 05 02 In short ~ science technology are developing so quickly: be+-ing In order not to be left behind the times - in order to not - be left behind: be able to ~: to We should keep learning wherever we are - keep -ing: - wherever: no matter where science[sái ns] technology[tekn l d,i] develop[divèl p] in order to ~ be left behind institute [ínst tδú;t] surf[s ; f] in short 03 two identical twins will have fingerprints which seem to be identical ~ - which fingerprints - seem to ~: the police s main way to catch criminals - the police: policeman, policewoman - to catch criminals way fingerprint[fí\g prìnt] different[dífâr nt] twin[twin] identical[aidèntikâl] naked[nèikid] naked eye personality 8

[pë; sân l ti] slightly[sláitli] main [main] catch[kæt ] criminal [krím nâl] 04 Here are some tips ~ Here are some tips to help you to be better students. - to help ~ tips to - help you to be ~: help Try to get rid of anything that can distract you when you are studying.: that anything technique[tekní;k] tip[tip] manage[m nid,] distract[distr kt] review[rivjù;] get rid of ~ take notes 05 UN 2 maybe it s not surprising that the world is full of conflict: it that This is why ~: It was started: start was started billion[bílj n] 10 planet[pl n t] different[dífâr nt] maybe[mèibi;] language[l \gwid,] surprising[s práizi\] be full of ~ conflict[k nflikt] worldwide[wá; ldwáid] security [sikjùâriti] nation[nèi Ân] 06 30% 17% The graph shows the activities teens like to do while riding in a car with a parent. - the activities teens that - while riding: while they are ifthoughwhile +be the second most popular activity: the most the least: They play video games over twice as much as they send text messages.: as much as over twice activity[æktív ti] ride[raid] popular [p pj l ] text message least[li;st] 9

07 twice[twais] I reading books ~, watching latest movies ~, travelling in ~: dreams I can t wait.: look clearer: look+ semester[simèst ] vacation[veikèi Ân], latest[lèitist] travel[tr vâl] smile at ~ ~ 08 One time an artist was asked to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. - be asked to+ - the most beautiful thing: he saw the face of his smiling wife at the door.: smiling wife how to draw these things: how to+ about finally[fáin li] artist[ ; tist], soldier[sóuld, ] rabbi[r bai], draw[dr ;] 09 Perhaps you have heard the term: have+ (A) Boys often try to hold in tears: try to ~ try -ing try to ~ If stress is not released through our tears, then it will find an outlet in some other way ~ - is not released: is not+ - find an outlet: (B) such as affecting the person s body and possibly causing disease.: affecting causing and (C) So the next time you feel like crying, just cry. - the next time: - feel like+-ing: 10

like perhaps[p h ps] term[t ; m] hold in ~ tear[ti ] dangerous [dèind,âr s] release[rilí;s] outlet[áutlet] such as ~ affect[ fèkt] cause[k ;z] disease[dizí;z] 10 This keeps them safe from enemies: +++ 5 keep A from B A B some animals mimic to catch prey: to catch to come in close to eat it: it a long antenna When they do ~: do come in close to eat it mimic[mímik] protect [pr tèkt] enemy[èn mi] poisonous [p izân s] coral snake king snake harmless[h ; mlis] look alike avoid[ v id] anglerfish[ \gl fi ] antenna[æntèn ] NEAT 01 lie on your back: cf. lie on one s side: pull both knees into your chest: Then stretch your legs straight to the ceiling with both hands behind your head. - with This will help relax your body: help+(to+) to relax[ril ks] pull[pul] knee[ni;] chest[t est] stretch[stret ] straight[streit] ceiling[sí;li\] behind[biháind] toward[t ; d] ankle[ \kl] 02 the world s oldest underground: underground subway 11

oldest there is a gap between the train and the platform at many stations: between A and B A B underground[=nd gràund] (=subway) section[sèk Ân] million[mílj n] gap[gæp] platform[pl tf ; m] announcement[ náunsm nt] mind [maind] baggage[b gid,] wallet[w lit] difference[dífâr ns] cultural[k=lt Âr l] 03 They realized that miners needed strong pants: realized needed they made pants using canvas: using feel comfortable: feel+ 2 feel be used for ~: denim[dènim] material[m tíâri l] comfortable[k=mf t bâl] miner[máin ] become[bik=m] realize[rí; làiz] canvas[k nv s] over the years 04 ~ 05 Living in space is much more difficult than you may think. - Living in space: Living - much more difficult than: much This is because ~: Food must be kept inside bags or it will float away. - must be kept: - or it will ~: or Astronauts do various space experiments ~: do experiments experiments they are free to do what they want: what the thing which space[speis] difficult[dífik>lt] space station in addition go around ~ recycle[ri;sáikâl] lack[læk] gravity[gr v ti] float[flout] astronaut[ str n ;t] various [v Âri s] experiment[ikspèr m nt] repair[rip ] below[bilóu] 04 12

05 W ords T est p.29 1 (1) d (2) e (3) a (4) b (5) c (6) i (7) h (8) f (9) j (10) g 2 (1) c (2) b 3) d 4) e 5) a 3 (1) latest (2) draw (3) floating (4) cause (5) review 4 (1) tips (2) activity (3) announcement (4) terms (5) material 3 4 Skill Tools p.31 01 Fred doctor Fred doctor every time he gets into bed ~: every time He s going crazy: go+ ex. go blind he worries no more: he doesn t worry any more no more = not any more) somebody[s=mb di] crazy[krèizi] instruction[instr=k Ân] follow[f lou] worry[wá;ri] pp.32~39 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 NEAT 01 02 03 04 05 cut off 02 13

So work schedules and patterns are changing: be+-ing change ex. He changed the battery. Suddenly the weather changed. Many companies around the world are working twenty-four hours a day: around the world companies a day a traditionally[tr dí nâli] schedule[skèd,u(;)l] from A to B A B do business nowadays[náuâdéiz] different[dífâr nt] time zone pattern[p t n], around[ ráund], 03 helpful This is called deforestation: is called They hold water and soil in place: hold+ +in place trees provide homes and food for millions of types of animals. - provide A for B: B A - millions of: deforestation[dif ristèi Ân] soil[s il], carbon dioxide give off, oxygen[ ksid,ân] harmful [h ; mf l] mysterious[mistíâri s] survival[s váivâl] type[taip] provide[pr váid] 04 600 10 590 for customers who buy 2 netbooks, there s an additional $10 discount: who customers Mouse, mouse pad and netbook pouch are given for free: are given upgrade[=pgréid] extra[èkstr ] customer[k=st m ] additional[ dí nâl] discount[dískaunt] pouch[paut ], for free 05 14

His finger was cut off: was cut the doctor connected the finger to the hand: connect A to B A B The connected finger got infected - connected finger - get infected: get+ ex. I got bored. The doctors decided to use maggots to help them. - decide to to help them accident[ ksidânt] connect[k nèkt] infect[infèkt] decide[disáid] maggot[m g t] wound[wu;nd] tissue[tí u;] bacteria[bæktíâri ] 06 People often get engaged before they get married: get+ they decided to wait a few years: decide to cf. want, agree to Being engaged means you have agreed to get married - Being Being engaged - you that The years went by, but they put the wedding off over again - put the wedding off: put off + ex. put it off put off it get engaged get married decide[disáid] agree[ grí;] go by over again wedding[wèdi\] 07 I I was surfing in the Pacific Ocean with some dolphins: was+-ing The dolphins started swimming around me - start+-ing cf. start to She started crying to cry. I saw a fin coming toward me:(see)+ +-ing However, it was right behind me with its mouth open!: with 15

surf[s ; f] dolphin[d lfin] fin[fin] toward[t ; d] tiger shark attack[ t k] do one s best escape[iskèip] 08 This isn t because ~: it is the body s way to keep your eyes clean and moist. - to keepway to - to keep++ 5 roll down cheek[t i;k], moist [m ist] dozen[d=zn] 1, 12 tube [tδu;b] eyelid[áilìd] windshield [wínd ì;ld] wiper[wáip ], blink[bli\k] dust[d<st] 09 Little Martin got a toy stethoscope as a birthday present: as Martin started playing with the toy (A) [what / which] he received from his father: the toy which what (B) [Shocking / Shocked], his father took him to the hospital. - Shocked shocking ex. The news was really shocking. shocked ex. I was shocked at the news. Doctors checked Martin s heart and (C) [found / founded] a hole in it. - found find find found found - founded found found founded founded stethoscope[stè^ skòup] receive[risí;v] beat[bi;t] silence[sáil ns] shock[ k] check[t ek] operate[ pâréit] 10 Even the smallest cities have transport systems: 16

- even smallest The bigger the city, the more buses, cars, trucks, and taxies there are. - the+the+ These transport systems help people move around: help++(to+) to These transport systems have become very important to people s lives. - have becomehave+ transport[tr nsp ; t] transport system move around important [imp ; tânt] become[bik=m] without[wi"áut] NEAT 01 I felt so embarrassed: feel+ embarrassed I understand how much trouble you have had with this matter: have had I have always been thankful to have such a nice neighbor as you. - such a nice neighborsuch+ + + cf. soso++ + ex. so nice a neighbor embarrass[imb r s] notice [nóutis] from now on ride[raid] lawn[l ;n] trouble[tr=bâl] matter[m t ] neighbor[nèib ] apologize[ p l d,àiz] appreciate[ prí; iéit] advertise[ dv tàiz] 02 Some music calms us down: calm down + calm down us Music is also used to treat some patients - be used to+ cf. be used to+-ing : ex. I am used to sleeping here. It can be effective in lowering blood pressure and treating stress: lowering treating in and influence[ínflu ns] have an influence on ~ change[t eind,] emotion[imóu Ân] treat[tri;t] effective[ifèktiv] calm[k ;m] patient[pèi Ânt] lower[lóu ] 17

blood pressure brain[brein] positive [p z tiv] stimulate[stímj léit] proper[pr p ] benefit[bèn fìt] culture[k=lt ] waste[weist] entertainment[ént tèinm nt] 03 A woman passing beside him said: passing A woman be impressed with ~: The man kept repeating softly: keep+-ing inside[insáid] pass[pæs] beside[bisáid] impress[imprès] comfort[k=mf t] repeat[ripí;t] softly[s (;)ftli] upset[<psèt] scream[skri;m] control[k ntróul] emotion[imóu Ân] 04 ~ 05 eople threw earth from each side of the road to the center: from A to B A B the road came to be called a highway - come to ~: be called: highways were used by people on foot or on horses: on foot or on horses people This became possible because road construction techniques developed. - become possible many nations are investing a lot of money to construct ~ - are investing: - to construct: to build[bild] throw[^rou] throw threw thrown earth[ ; ^] carriage[k rid,] eventually[ivènt u li] possible[p s bâl] construction [k nstr=k Ân] technique[tekní;k] develop[divèl p] modern[m d n] moreover[m ;róuv ] invest[invèst] product[pr d kt] distant[dístânt] 04 18

05 W ords T est 1 (1) b (2) e (3) a (4) d (5) c (6) h (7) f (8) g (9) j (10) i 2 (1) c (2) b (3) d (4) e (5) a 3 (1) escaped (2) calm (3) connect (4) invested (5) effective 4 (1) instruction (2) survival (3) construction (4) apologize (5) operate 3 4 p.41 Skill Tools p.43 pp.44~51 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 NEAT 01 02 03 04 05 01 this the act of chewing Dentists say that chewing a sugarless gum is good for your teeth. - chewing - be good for ~: cf. be good at ~: The act of chewing helps to remove plaque from teeth ~ - The act of chewing The act chewing chewing - remove A from B: B A This helps to keep the amount of bacteria in the mouth low. - this helps to ~: keep keep+ 5 the amount of bacteria in the mouth low dentist[dèntist] chew[t u;] sugarless[ ùg lis] remove [rimù;v] plaque[plæk] gum [gum] amount[ máunt] bacteria 19

[bæktíâri ] prevent[privènt] disease[dizí;z] in addition slim[slim] reduce[ridδù;s] calorie[k l ri] 02 do military service: Why don t women do social service for at least a year? - Why don t women do ~?: Why do women not do ~? cf. Why don t you take a taxi? Why should only men be responsible for defending our country? - be responsible for ~: for without ever having to hold a gun: without having to hold military[mílitéri] service[sá; vis] nearly[ní li] social[sóu Âl] at least[li;st] responsible[risp ns bâl] defend[difènd] without[wi"áut] hold[hould] 03 Many people are killed in earthquakes. - be killed in: Most earthquakes are too small to be felt. - too... to ~: - to be felt to the tsunamis that the earthquakes cause - that the tsunamis the tsunami caused by the Indonesian earthquake in 2004 - caused tsunami several[sèvâr l] earthquake[á; ^kwéik] cause[k ;z] damage[d mid,] 04 (wettest) Tropical rain forests are found in ~ - We find tropical rain forests in ~ Even though rain forests have a lot of rainfall, they are not ~: - even though: 20

Mount Waialeale in Hawaii holds this record: hold the record tropical[tr pikâl] rain forest () average[ vârid,] annual[ njuâl] 1 temperature[tèmpâr t ] above[ b=v] between[bitwí;n] rainfall[rèinf ;l] receive[risí;v] [mistíâri sly], disappear [dìs pí ] fly away look for ~ return[ritá; n] scientist[sái ntist] insecticide[insèkt sàid] pollution [p lù; Ân] continue[k ntínju;] serious[síâri s] farmer[f ; m ] around[ ráund] 05 Honeybees are mysteriously disappearing all over the world. - are disappearing: all over the world: The bees fly away from their homes to look for flower plant ~ - to look for ~: to Scientists think that insecticides and air pollution might be the reason for this. - that think - might If the bees continued to disappear, this could cause serious problems for fruit farmers around the world. - If could - continue to+ honeybee[h=nibì;] mysteriously 06 10% 5% The pie graph shows graduation gifts teens prefer to receive. - prefer to+ cf. prefer A to B: B A I prefer orange juice to apple juice. most preferred: least preferred: 5% of teens wanted to receive something other than the four items mentioned above. - want to - something other than: - four items mentioned: mentioned (items) graduation[gr d,uèi Ân] prefer[prifá; ] least[li;st] item[áit m] mention[mèn Ân] 07 21

A lot of research shows that dolphins (A) [live / living] in the wild can co-operate and learn from their friends. - that shows - dolphins living can co-operate live a wild dolphin was (B) [taught / teaching] to tail-walk in Australia - taught - be taught to ~: Then she was set free to the ocean. - set (set set set) Scientists were surprised to see the trick spreading among wild dolphins - be surprised to+ cf. be surprised at+ - see the trick spreading:++ spreading (C) [It / They] learned the trick from the dolphin that had been set free. - dolphins They - had been set free: had been+ research[risá; t ] dolphin[d lfin] wild[waild] co-operate tail-walk set free trick[trik] spread[spred] among[ m=\] 08 They usually bring moist air from oceans and seas over land. - bring A over B: A B Monsoon winds blow from the sea to the land when the land heats up. - from A to B: A B - when monsoon[m nsù;n] usually [jù;,uâli] bring[bri\] moist[m ist] heat up cause [k ;z] during[dδùâri\], change[t eind,] direction[dirèk Ân] 09 I relaxed I am sitting on the beach, watching the waves. - am sitting: - watching the waves: I will start reading a novel ~: start+-ing business[bíznis] trip[trip] tough 22

[t<f] beach[bi;t ] wave[weiv] lemonade[lém nèid] novel[n vâl] take a nap 10 No light reaches to the bottom of the deep ocean. - no Even though they look strange, they can adapt to the environment ~ - even though - look strange: look - adapt to ~: to They use ~ to create light like the fireflies we can sometimes see at night. - to create ~: to - fireflies we which that reach[ri;t ] bottom[b t m] creature[krí;t ] strange[streind,] adapt[ d pt] environment [inváiâr nm nt] create[krièit] special[spè Âl] material[m tíâri l] firefly[fái flài] NEAT 01 If you want to make the house look like it s facing left, you can add a stick to the roof. - make the house look like it s facing left: make++ make - add A to B: A B match stick rectangular[rekt \gj l ] shape[ eip] roof[ru;f] add[æd] separate[sèpâréit] bottom[b t m] square[skw ] look like face[feis] opposite [ p zit] 02 heart hat Another looks like a big piece of cheese. - a piece of cheese: cheese piece 23

cf. a piece of cake a piece of paper I wear crazy hats to cheer people up - cheer up: + ex. I cheered him up. / I cheered up him. On it, it says, I Love You : it hat it put on, different[dífâr nt] carrot[k r t] crazy[krèizi] be crazy about ~ popular [p pj l ] favorite[fèivârit] 03 (B) (C) (A) an animal doctor was asked to visit a farm - was asked to ~: the chickens were jealous of the pigeons which were flying around the farm - be jealous of ~: - which pigeons He suggested that the farmer tie the hens to balloons filled with helium. - suggest that +(should+) This would allow the hens to experience the feeling of flying.: allow++to hen[hen] cf. rooster[rù;st ] lay eggs decide[disáid] jealous[d,èl s] suggest[s d,èst] pigeon[píd, n] helium[hí;li m] allow[ láu] experience[ikspíâri ns] try[trai] 04 ~ 05 Many old houses were made of wood: be made of ~ If they got hit by lightning, the houses caught fire and burned down. - got hit: get+ Benjamin Franklin found a way to stop this from happening. - to stop to way - stop A from -ing: A He put a metal rod on the top of a house, and connected it to the ground using metal wires. - put A on B: A B - connect A to B: A B - using metal wires lightning[láitni\] catch fire 24

burn down seek[si;k] strike [straik] pass[pæs] through[^ru;] rod[r d] connect[k nèkt] wire[wai ], thunderstorm [^=nd st ; m] electricity[iléktrísâti] hurt[h ; t] hit[hit] 04 4 05 Skill Tools p.55 the a W ords T est 1 (1) b (2) e (3) a (4) d (5) c (6) h (7) f (8) j (9) i (10) g 2 (1) e (2) a (3) c (4) b (5) d 3 (1) reduce (2) service (3) return (4) adapt (5) bottom 4 (1) suggested (2) mentioned (3) Seek (4) jealous (5) moist p.53 3 pp.56~63 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 NEAT 01 02 03 04 05 01 2 (the servant) 25

Ludwig II was known as the mad king of Bavaria. - be known as ~ cf. be known for ~: He even had a servant paint the moon on his bedroom ceiling.: have++ have have letmake ~ even though he couldn t understand the reason: even though between[bitwí;n] imaginary [im d, néri] journey[d,á; ni] strange[streind,] servant[sá; vânt] ceiling[sí;li\] follow[f lou] order [ ; d ] turn out during [dδùâri\] 02 90% of the people who smoke start before the age of 18.: who people start Doctors say that smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths. - be responsible for ~: - one of every five deaths: Are you still tempted to smoke? - be tempted to ~: serious[síâri s] responsible[risp ns bâl] die of ~ lung[l<\] cancer[k ns ] still[stil] tempt[tempt] 03 witch Many Americans believe that letting a black cat cross your path is bad luck. - let a black cat cross: let++ there must be ~: must path[pæ^] superstition[sú;p stí Ân] actual[ kt u l] safety[sèifti] seem to ~ have to do with ~ be related to ~ association [ sòusièi Ân] sorcery[s ; sâri] witchcraft[wít kr ft] nearby[ní bài] witch[wit ] 04 26

Teen View is the new magazine published just for teenagers. - published (magazine) just for teenagers published just only it covers everything teens want to know about - cover - everything teens subscribe[s bskráib] magazine [m g zí;n] publish[p=bli ] special [spè Âl] cover[k=v ] item[áit m] career[k rí ] 05 The wife of a man decided to divorce him - decide to she said nothing: she didn t say anything he was going to fly to America to eat a crushed bicycle on TV - be going to ~: - fly to America: - to eat crushed bicycle: to eat to crushed bicycle decide[disáid] no longer divorce[div ; s] bring[bri\] sheep[ i;p] brain[brein] anything [èni^ì\] anger[ \g ] explode [iksplóud] crush[kr< ] 06 all through his career: He even wore it after it had started to fall to pieces. - had started: had+ Then he said that he would not continue his work unless he was allowed to wear his lucky hat. - he would not ~: would said - unless: if ~ not - be allowed to ~: wear[w ] (wear wore worn) career [k rí ] fall to pieces director[dirèkt ] change[t eind,] continue[k ntínju;] unless[ nlès] allow[ láu] 27

07 Dolphins have been said to be the world s second (A)[more / most] intelligent creatures after humans. - have been said ~: - second most intelligent: second third - after they should be (B) [treated / treating] as nonhuman persons. - they treated as their communication is similar to humans and that they are brighter (C) [as / than] chimpanzees. - be similar to ~: to - brighter than: +than than intelligent[intèl d,ânt] creature [krí;t ] bright[brait] treat [tri;t] behavior[bihèivj ] communication[k mjú;n kèi Ân] similar [sím l ] in addition feature[fí;t ] associate[ sóu iéit] person [pá; sân] 08 Everything went wrong this morning. - go wrong cf. go blind: I wanted to get to work ~: get to work As I was leaving my apartment building ~: As My pants were so dirty that I had to go home ~ - so ~ that... the people walking outside were moving faster - walking people faster fast wrong[r ;\] step[step] traffic [tr fik] outside[àutsáid] wait[weit] 09 Many people take shelter during a storm. 28

- take shelter: / during a storm: one storm chaser was caught in the tornado but he managed to survive - be caught in ~: - manage to survive: shelter[ èlt ] storm[st ; m] chase[t eis] scientist[sái ntist] tornado[t ; nèidou] manage to ~ survive[s váiv] storm chaser ( ) hit[hit] (hit hit hit) 10 Arouaj his army was defeated: be defeated He tried to escape ~: try to+ They were coming closer and closer.: closer close He decided to throw expensive jewels on the ground to delay them. - decide to ~: - to delay: to late[leit] century[sènt uri] defeat[difít] escape[iskèip] soldier[sóuld, ] chase[t eis] throw [^rou] jewel[d,ù; l] expensive[ikspènsiv] delay[dilèi] fail[feil] collect[k lèkt] catch up with ~ NEAT 01 To whom it may concern: I ordered a book from your company last week. - order A from B: B A the book I received in the mail: book I which that I am very disappointed with the service - be disappointed with ~: concern[k nsá; n] order[ ; d ] advertise[ dv tàiz] hardcover [h ; dk=v ] mail[meil] receive[risí;v] softcover[s (;)ftk>v ] visit[vízit] exchange[ikst èind,] return[ritá; n] disappoint [dìs p int] company[k=mpâni] 02 29

The air expands quickly, then cools again quickly: quickly expands cools the moment you see lightning: the moment lightning[láitni\] heat up around[ ráund] expand[iksp nd] change[t eind,] cracking[kr ki\] bolt[boult] quickly[kwíkli] sharp[ ; p] thunder[^=nd ] moment[móum nt] flash[flæ ] a couple of 03 One day (B) (C)(A) There was a sign at a supermarket that read ~ - that read ~ No Corrections Made After Leaving Counter - make a correction: I believe you made a mistake in my change. - make a mistake: sign[sain] count[kaunt] change[t eind,] correction[k rèk Ân] checkout[t èkàut] counter[káunt ] elderly[èld li] cashier[kæ í ] mistake[mistèik] firmly[fá; mli] exception[iksèp Ân] guess[ges], 04 ~ 05 Scientists guess that the world has enough oil to last only about 50 more years - enough oil to last ~: to last ~ oil to enough last they are looking for other ways to meet our 30

energy needs: to meet ways to meet the need meet not yet as efficient as the energy from fossil fuels: - not as... as ~: Fuel made from crops is called biofuel: made Fuel made from consume[k nsù;m] guess[ges] enough[in=f] meet[mi;t], especially[ispè Âli] renewable [rinδù;w bâl] capture[k pt ] resource[rí;s ; s] efficient[ifí Ânt] fossil[f sl] fuel[fjù; l] crop[kr p] biofuel[báio fjú(;) l] shortage [ ; tid,] continuously[k ntínju sli] 04 50 W ords T est p.65 1 (1) c (2) e (3) b (4) d (5) a (6) j (7) f (8) h (9) g (10) i 2 (1) c (2) d (3) e (4) b (5) a 3 (1) nearby (2) correct (3) defeated (4) expand (5) shortage 4 (1) capture (2) unless (3) safety (4) communication (5) traffic 3 4 Skill Tools p.67 05 31

pp.68~75 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 NEAT 01 02 03 04 05 01 this challenge the Adventurers Grand Slam When an adventurer reaches the North Pole ~ - reach cf. arrive at ~: ~ a true Adventurers Grand Slam, which additionally includes climbing ~ - which, adventurer[ædvènt Âr ] reach[ri;t ] continent[k nt n nt] complete [k mplí;t] additionally[ dí nâli] include[inklù;d] climb[klaim] peak[pi;k], above[ b=v] 02 By this scientific definition there are only four continents.: By This is because most educators take geography, politics and history into account when deciding ~: - This is because ~: - take ~ into account: - when deciding: when when deciding when they decide mass[mæs] separate[sèpâréit] scientific[sài ntífik] definition[déf ní Ân] Antarctica[ænt ; ktik ] Afro- Eurasia - throughout[^ru;áut] differently[dífâr ntli] educator [èd,dukéit ] geography[d,i; gr fi] politics[p litiks] account[ káunt] history[hístâri] 03 24 However, companies have been 32

changing their work schedules ~: have been+ing Many local businesses have adjusted their hours to serve these companies. - have adjusted: have+ - to serve ~: to traditionally[tr dí nâli] company [k=mpâni] internationally[ìnt n Ân li] local[lóukâl] adjust[ d,=st] suffer from ~ 04 Therefore Some people say that the Norsemen of Norway reached America hundreds of years before Columbus did.: did reached America did America had been there with residents long before these man came.: had been (came) it is a nonsense to say that these people discovered America.: it to believe[bilí;v] discover[disk=v ] explorer[ikspl ;r ] resident[rèzidânt] nonsense[n nsens], 05 set a new record: Two guide ropes were attached to his bungee rope to stop him from bouncing into the side of the building. - be attached to ~: - stop A from -ing: A from He could have lost his life if things had gone wrong. - had+ +have+ - go wrong: Hackett described the jump as a really thrilling experience. - describe A as B: A B observation[ bz vèi Ân] circle[sá; kl] guide rope attach[ t t ] bounce[bauns] describe[diskráib] thrilling[^ríli\] experience [ikspíâri ns] 06 2007 1.25 2001 2002 33

The rate slightly increased in 2003, but then it gradually fell until it reached the lowest point around 2005. - until: / around: In 2007, the birth rate reached the same number as in 2002. - the same ~ as...: It dropped again to 1.19 in 2008, which may cause a future shortage in human power.: which may change[t eind,] birth rate between [bitwí;n] sharply[ ; pli] slightly [sláitli] increase[inkrí;s] gradually [gr d,u li] reach[ri;t ] drop [dr p] shortage[ ; tid,] 07 I play the first note as loudly as I can, but suddenly I realize no one else is playing. - as ~ as I can: - no one else: it must be turing red: must I wish I were invisible.: wish that be were trumpet[tr=mpit] orchestra[ ; k str ] on stage note[nout] suddenly[s=dnli] realize[rí; làiz] audience[ ;di ns] invisible[invíz bâl] wish[wi ] embarrassed [imb r st] 08 If you want to develop your natural talent enough to become great, ~: - enough to ~: Bill Gates practiced so many hours to become very good at what he did. - to become great to - what at As the saying goes: important[imp ; tânt] factor[f kt ] talent[t l nt] ambition[æmbí Ân] actually[ kt u li] depend on ~ 34

practice[pr ktis] develop [divèl p] natural[n t Âr l] enough[in=f] at least mostly [móustli] result[riz=lt] saying [sèii\] 09 A railway stationmaster watched a man (A) [run / ran] after a train as the train left the station.: watch run as (B) [Wiped / Wiping] the sweat streaming down his face with a handkerchief, ~: Wiping Wiping I decided I (C) [will / would] chase it away from the station.: decided will would railway[rèilwéi] stationmaster [stèi Ânm st ] station[stèi Ân] finally [fáin li] turn around miss[mis] wipe[waip] sweat[swet] stream [stri;m] handkerchief[h \k t if] chase away 10 they also Ghetto Grammar School was founded to teach young performers ~ - was founded: found founded founded - to teach ~: to only the very best have a chance to succeed in the music industry: - the very best the+ very the best cf. the poor the rich - have a chance to ~: to ~ chance found[faund] performer[p f ; m ] rap[ræp] professional [pr fè nâl] improvise[ímpr vàiz] lyric[lírik] rhyming[ráimi\] content[k ntent] succeed [s ksí;d] industry[índ stri] NEAT 01 35

range[reind,] Joseph had always wanted to see baby elephants, so they went to the elephant enclosure first.: had+ Miriam kept saying she was hungry.: keep+ -ing While they were eating, Joseph spotted ~: while elephant[èl f nt] enclosure[enklóu, ] different[dífâr nt] hungry [h=\gri] snack shop spot[sp t] elegant[èl g nt], nearby [ní bài] giraffe[d, r f] 02 take the floor or In the U.N., representatives from 192 countries are now part of the General Assembly.: from representative[réprizènt tiv] general [d,ènâr l] assembly[ sèmbli] normally[n ; m li] debate[dibèit] kick off ( ) in front of ~ 03 (C) (B) (A) The stream is shallow enough to walk across. - shallow enough to ~: enough But the water flows so fast that it is very dangerous ~ - so ~ that...: they carry a heavy stone with them so that they don t drift away. - so that ~: Those heavy burdens we are carrying may actually be helping us ~ - burdens we which that may stream[stri;m] region[rí;d,ân] shallow[ lou] flow[flou] dangerous [dèind,âr s] walk across cross[kr ;s] carry[k ri] drift away burden[bá; dn] go through 36

04 ~ 05 St. Nicholas was a Christian bishop who lived during the fourth century in what is present-day Turkey. - who - what is present-day Turkey: what what in He was thought to be ~: he was made a saint: Later the custom was changed to Christmas Day.: be changed to ~ This is how Santa Claus of Christmas got his name. - This is how ~: how is bishop[bí p] presentday[prèzânt-dei] protector [pr tèkt ] traveler[tr vl ] saint[seint] according to ~ legend[lèd,ând] secretly[síkritli] wedding[wèdi\] custom[k=st m] feast[fi;st] quickly[kwíkli] 04 05 W ords T est 1 (1) c (2) e (3) b (4) d (5) a (6) h (7) f (8) g (9) i (10) j 2 (1) c (2) d (3) e (4) b (5) a 3 (1) nearby (2) content (3) miss (4) Attach (5) flowing 4 (1) custom (2) range (3) improvise (4) factor (5) bounce p.77 3 4 37

Skill Tools p.79 pp.80~87 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 NEAT 01 02 03 04 05 01 he[he] Napoleon was having a conversation with ~: have a conversation He had been taken prisoner in Italy.: had been+ He told Napoleon that he had fought in the army of Maria Theresa.: had fought told conversation[k nv sèi Ân] army[ ; mi] colonel[ká; nâl] prisoner[prízn ] exclaim[iksklèim] steal[sti;l] reply[riplái] 02 Although We do not choose to be born.: choose to there are many things that we cannot choose: that that things we do choose how we shall live.: + +should shall ~how to ~ +to do choose ex. I do want to go there. In the end our own destiny is formed by the choices we make.: is formed by choices we make which that And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.: so our lives are choose[t u;z] bear[b ] 38

bear bore born country[k=ntri] although [ ;l"óu] refuse[rifjù;z] decide[disáid] destiny[dèst ni] form[f ; m] make a choice 03 We are going to take off soon.: be going to ~ please make sure that all baggage is underneath your seat ~: make sure+that gentleman[d,èntlm n] on board flight[flait] take off fasten [f sn] make sure baggage[b gid,] underneath[>nd ní;^] overhead[óuv hèd] compartment [k mp ; tm nt] table tray upright[=pràit] position[p zí Ân] turn off ~ electronic[iléktr nik] laptop[l pt p] personal[pá; sânâl] device[diváis] 04 One day he saw a cat trying to catch a chicken.:++ Whitney saw the similarity between the cat s action and the problem he was trying to solve.: between A and B A B problem he which that he invented a machine called the cotton gin.: called a machine inventor[invènt ] pull[pul] seed[si;d] cotton[k tn] paw[p ;] ( ) through[^ru;] fence[fens] a pawful of feather[fè" ] similarity[sìm l r ti] action[ k Ân] solve[s lv] invent machine [m í;n] 05 This kind of vacation is known as adventure travel.: be known as ~ 39

Scuba diving in the Red Sea is one of those activities.: one of ~ those activities Other popular options include such activities as trekking in the Himalayas.: such ~ as... active[ ktiv] outdoor[áutd ; ] vacation[veikèi Ân] adventure[ædvènt ] travel[tr vâl] industry[índ stri] company[k=mpâni] activity[æktív ti] offer[ (;)f ] scuba diving popular[p pj l ] option[ p Ân] include[inklù;d] trekking[trèki\] ( ) adventurous[ædvènt Âr s] wealthy[wèl^i] fly[flai] 06 Have you ever bought something that you are not happy with? - Have you ever ~?: - that you are not happy with: that that something so be careful not to lose it.: be careful not to ~ when you make a complaint, be polite and then you will get much better results. - be polite and then you will ~: +and ~ - much better results: much return[ritá; n] refund[rí;f<nd] receipt[risí;t] spend[spend] make a complaint complaint [k mplèint] polite[p láit] result [riz=lt] 07 I m still waiting to hear whether I have been accepted. - whether whether if - have been accepted: I should be getting the acceptance letter any day now.: should Today could be the day.: can could apply[ plái] wait[weit] whether[ wè" ] accept[æksèpt] chance[t æns] grade[greid] score[sk ; ] acceptance[æksèptâns] any day sit[sit] mailbox[mèilb ks] major in ~ novelist[n v list] 08 40

Many people lost their homes as a large tsunami washed them away.: as there have been no reports of any loss of life.: powerful[páu f l] earthquake [Á; ^kwéik] near[ni ] measure [mè, ] Richter scale experience[ikspíâri ns] damage[d mid,] destroy[distr i] tsunami wash away survivor[s váiv ] miracle[mír kâl] disaster[diz st ] report[rip ; t] loss[l (;)s] 09 you will soon know what the saying busy as a bee really (A) [mean / means].: what the saying know mean the saying busy as a bee means They are the busiest bees of all.: busy busier busiest Their job is to (B) [do / doing] all the housework and care for the queen bee.: be to do and care do to They fly to flowers and (C) [gather / to gather] the sweet liquid to make honey.: and fly gather gather to make honey to watch[w t ] honeybee[h=nibì;] probably[pr b bli] worker[wá; k ] housework[háuswë; k] care for ~ inside[insáid] outside[àutsáid] hive[haiv] gather[g " ] sweet [swi;t] liquid[líkwid] 10 it is wiser not to get involved.: it not to get ~ to not to get involvedget+ The best thing to do may be to call the police: may to call the police be to emergency[imá; d, nsi] depend [dipènd] situation[sìt uèi Ân] robber[r b ] weapon[wèp n] dangerous[dèind,âr s] knife[naif] 41

careful[k f l] involve[inv lv] NEAT wise[waiz] instead[instèd] 01 I am able to go fishing with you after all.: be able to+ My cousin is not coming to visit: ex. He is arriving at the station soon. I m really looking forward to it: look forward to+ to ten-thirty would be much more convenient for me: muchstilleven fishing[fí i\] after all cousin[k=zn] change[t eind,] leave[li;v] convenient[k nví;nj nt] bother[b " ] arrangement[ rèind,m nt] 02 Are you willing to sacrifice your living standard for a cleaner environment? - be willing to ~: - sacrifice A for B: BA Suppose you could only get electricity for few hours every day. - Suppose can could - only get electricity for few hours every day: only few hours What if you could only use your computer ~?: What if ~? can could People who are accustomed to modern technology may find it almost impossible to give it up: be accustomed to+ to it to give it up sacrifice[s kr fàis] living[lívi\] standard[st nd d] environment [inváiâr nm nt] suppose[sâpóuz] electricity[iléktrísâti] be accustomed to ~ impossible[imp s bâl] modern [m d n] technology[tekn l d,i] produce[pr dδù;s] reality[ri l ti] become[bik=m] 03 (C) 42

(A) (B) he promised that he would bring back the life to this land.: that promised would will promised he did not give up and kept planting.: keep+ -ing wasteland[wèistl nd] promise[pr mis] bring back shrub[ r<b] last[læst] forest [f (;)rist] likewise[láikwàiz] - the child you for who(m) Put up these items in a place that the child can t reach.: that a place reach that which don t get distracted.: get+ in order to successful[s ksèsf l] babysitting[bèibisìti\] following[f loui\] trick[trik] afraid [ frèid] question[kwèst Ân] care for ~ safety[sèifti] check[t ek] dangerous[dèind,âr s] item[áit m] match[mæt ] hanging[h \i\] electrical[ilèktrikl] cord[k ; d] medication[méd kèi Ân] reach[ri;t ] keep an eye on ~ distract [distr kt] make sure emergency[imá; d, nsi] 04 dangerous items 04 ~ 05 When you start babysitting for a new family, don t be afraid to ask questions about the child you will be caring for. - be afraid to+ 05 W ords T est 1 (1) e (2) a (3) b (4) c (5) d (6) h (7) j (8) i (9) f (10) g 2 (1) b (2) e (3) d (4) c (5) a 3 (1) bother (2) sacrificed (3) trick (4) complain (5) modern 4 (1) measure (2) apply (3) adventurous (4) reality (5) check p.89 43

3 4 If we compare sports to the body, this can be compared to the brain.: can be compared to ~ we do not let other players have special favors.: let++ Learning how to be a good loser ~: Learning how to Learning compare[k mp ] brain[brein] special[spè Âl] favor[fèiv ] likewise[láikwàiz] fairness[f nis], essence[èsâns] competition[k mp tí Ân] winner[wín ] loser[lù;z ] Skill Tools p.91 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 NEAT 01 02 03 04 05 01 this sportsmanship pp.92~99 02 There are many people in the world who do not have enough to eat.: who enough to eat to enough That causes many fish to die.: cause A to ~ A 44

scientist[sái ntist] produce[pr dδù;s] sea farm feed[fi;d] greedy[grí;di] catch[kæt ] dirty [dá; ti] cause[k ;z] in short 03 The mail was supposed to be available for pick up by 8:30 am.: be supposed to+ pick up You have no right to complain since your company didn t pay extra fee for faster service.: to complain right to since improve[imprù;v] secretary [sèkr téri] company[k=mpâni] finally [fáin li] pick up mail[meil] post office available[ vèil bâl] postmaster[póustm st ] be supposed to ~ complain[k mplèin] extra[èkstr ] fee[fi;] right[rait] reply[riplái] 04 Teen View serves teens with everything teens are interested in - serves teens with ~: - teens are interested in: that everything However, since a lot of email addresses of our members have changed, we would like you to renew your membership. - since - would like+a+to ~A ex. I would like you to help me. serve[s ; v] be interested in ~ career[k rí ] counsel [káunsâl] material[m tíâri l] loyalty [l i lti] address[ drès] update [<pdèit] membership[mèmb ìp] log on 05 I 45

I hope you are keeping warm.: keep warm I don t know when I ve had more fun.: I ve I have have had wear[w ] fit[fit] perfectly[p fèktli] conversation[k nv sèi Ân] arrive[ ráiv] 06 men are taller than women in all four countries.: +than ~ Indian people are the shortest among the people from the four countries.: the+ Korean women are about the same height as Indian men.: about as the same average[ vârid,] height[hait] Asian[èi,Ân] in general Japanese[d, p ní;z] Chinese[t ainí;z] Indian[índi n] 07 Can I take a rain check? it started raining very heavily.: start+ -ing start to Rain checks were given to the spectators so that they could come back to see the game when the weather was better. - Rain checks were given: be - so that they could come back: so that A can ~ A so that you might like to accept it at another time.: might postpone[poustpóun] rain check spectator[spèkteit ] weather[wè" ] expression[iksprè Ân] accept[æksèpt] invitation[ìnv tèi Ân] 08 Hold the fist with the other hand pressing your hands strongly against the stomach.: 46

pressing This will usually force the object that is locking the airway to come out.: force+ +to that is ~ the airway object choke[t ouk] method[mè^ d] behind[biháind] place[pleis] around[ ráund] waist[weist] fist[fist] rib[rib] cage[keid,] rib cage press[pres] against[ gènst] object[ bd,ikt] block[bl k] airway[ wéi] 09 Ice creams were bought for everyone, but there (A)[ was / were] one short.: were bought there be one was This was because somebody had brought a friend who (B)[has / had ] not been invited.: had brought had not been invited Without (C) [ saying / said] anything he gave his ice cream: without saying generous[d,ènâr s] beach[bi;t ] invite[inváit] hand out realize [rí; làiz] mistake[mistèik] extra [èkstr ] 10 Not so long ago many people normally used the words ~: Not so long ago Nowadays, however, more general terms are used such as ~: are used such as language[l \gwid,] grow[grou] normally[n ; m li] gender [d,ènd ] nowadays[náuâdéiz] general[d,ènâr l] bias[bái s] NEAT term[t ; m] prejudice[prèd, dis] 01 47

Chinese people count numbers from six to ten using only one hand.: using Stretching the thumb and index finger while folding the others means eight. - Stretching: means - while folding the others: while you are while the others the other fingers Chinese[t ainí;z] count[kaunt] stretch[stret ] thumb[^<m] pinky [pí\ki] touch[t<t ] index finger middle finger fold[fould] bend[bend] shape[ eip] 02 (B) (A) (C) The British are coming.: come, go, arrive, reach, start ex. Are you coming to my birthday party? he rode through the countryside on his horse.: through on on plan to ~ attack[ t k] town[taun] shout[ aut] arrive [ ráiv] ride[raid] ride rode ridden countryside[k=ntrisàid] warn[w ; n] battle[b tl] take place revolution[rév lù; Ân] American Revolution 03 They were used to put out fires if a performer accidentally set his costume on fire. - were used to put out fires: be used to+ cf. be used to+-ing: - set his costume on fire: The expression wet blanket soon came to be applied to people whose negative character spoiled the fun for others. - came to be applied to people: come to ex. He came to understand the meaning. be applied to ~ - whose: people 48

theater[^í(;) t ] bucket[b=kit] stage[steid,] blanket[bl \kit] put out performer[p f ; m ] accidentally[ ks dènt li] costume [k stδu;m] audience[ ;di ns] excitement[iksáitm nt] expression [iksprè Ân] apply[ plái] negative [nèg tiv] character[k rikt ] spoil [sp il] [k rikt ] plot[pl t] retell[ri;tèl] version[vá;,ân] 04 reverse 04 ~ 05 Comic books similar to those published today first appeared in the 1930 s. - similar to those published today: Comic books those Comic books published those The development of animated cartoon movies led to comic books about the same characters, such as Mickey Mouse.: lead to to comic book similar[sím l ] publish[p=bli ] collection[k lèk Ân] alone[ lóun] appear[ pí ] comic strip development[divèl pm nt] animated[ n méitid] character 05 W ords T est 1 (1) d (2) b (3) e (4) c (5) a (6) j (7) f (8) h (9) g (10) i 2 (1) d (2) b (3) a (4) e (5) c 3 (1) available (2) cause (3) loyalty (4) negative (5) spoil 4 (1) materials (2) publish (3) spectator (4) countryside (5) gender p.101 3 4 49

Skill Tools p.103 character ~: helps to build In addition, having volunteer experience could help you get a job later on.: having help++(to+) to get volunteer[v l ntí ] opportunity [ p tδù;n ti] difference[dífâr ns] realize[rí; làiz] build[bild] addition[ dí Ân] actually[ kt u li] character[k rikt ] later on pp.104~111 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 NEAT 01 02 03 04 05 01 However Doing volunteer work gives you the opportunity to make a difference in someone s life.: Doing gives you the opportunity to make opportunity Doing volunteer work helps build good 02 it CC CC cat is the world s first cloned cat.: cloned cat CC has the same DNA as its parent Rainbow ~: the same A as B BA clone[kloun] fur[f ; ] striped[straipt] slender[slènd ] quite[kwait] curious[kjùâri s], gray[grei] character[k rikt ] reserved[rizá; vd] playful[plèif l] 03 50