Universal Design (Human Factors for Universal Design in Home Appliances and Multimedia Products), (Lee, Koo-Hyoung and Ahn, Jeonghee) LG, Universal design Design for All Universal design,,,,, 1 2000 65 330 713 % 2030 1000, 1927 % (, 2000), Universal Design(UD) Design for All,,, UD,, (,,, ), UD, UD 2 Universal Design 21 Universal Design Universal design(ud),
,,, ( : ), UD 22 UD ( NCSU) 1) (Equitable Use) :, (privacy),, 2) (Flexibility in Use) : 3) (Simple and Intuitive) :,, 4) (Perceptible Information) : (,, ) (legibility) 5) (Tolerance for Error) : :,,, (undo)
6) (Low Physical Effort) : 7) (Size and Space for Approach and Use) :,,, 3,,,,,,,, 31 45,,, ( et al, 1996) (Pirkl, 1994), (Hiatt, 1987) (visual acuity) 32 (Pirkl, 1994) 65 1/3, 55 60%, ( et al, 1996) (Pirkl and Babic, 1988) (Hearing Acuity, loudness) :
(Frequency, pitch) : ( ) : (Directional Hearing) : 33 (Pirkl, 1994),, (tactile sensitivity) :,, ( ),,,, 25% (pressure sensitivity) :, (thermal sensitivity) :,, (,, 1996),, 34 30 80, (Pirkl, 1994) 40 90% (, ), (Beare, Myers 1990; Pirkl, Babic 1988), 70 80%, 75 85% (Pirkl, 1994)
(Pirkl, Babic 1988), (Neary 1990),, 100, 50 79,,,, Resting tremor, Intentional tremor (Pirkl, 1994) Intentional tremor 35,,,, (Fiber, Neurath 1985) (degenerative neurological diseases),,,,,,,,,, (Beare, Myers 1990), (short-term memory) (fluid intelligence) (STAKES, 1999) 36 UD UD, 1 1 UD 4 UD 4-1 UD :,,,,,
,, :,, DVD,,,,, : TV, TV,,, TV on screen display(osd),,,,,,, :,, N,, UD 2 2 UD
5 UD UD (,, ), (,, ) UD UD, UD ( 3) 3 UD 6 UD, UD, UD UD
1 UD UD 1 (Equitable Use),, 2 (Flexibility in Use) 3 (Simple and Intuitive) 4 (Perceptible Information),,, control feedback 5 (Tolerance for Error), 6 (Low Physical Effort) 7 (Size and Space for Approach and Use),
2 UD Home Appliances Multi Media Display UD 1 (Equitable Use) 2 (Flexibility in Use) control control 3 control control, (Simple and Intuitive), feedback 4 (Perceptible Information) control control 5 (Tolerance for Error),, undo 6 (Low Physical Effort), 6 (Size and Space for Approach and Use) spec
3 UD Home Appliances - : short-term (,,, memory fluid intelligence,, - : control feedback, ), - : feedback, - : - : control Multi media (,, DVD, ) - : - : control, feedback,, - : feedback,, Display (TV, ) - :,, - : OSD,,, - :, feedback - :, control (, ) - :, - :, feedback - : feedback - :, spec
< > - et al,,,, 1996 -,,,,, 1996 -, ( ) wwwnsogokr, 2000 - Beare, Patricia G, and Judith L Myers (eds), s and Practice of Adult Health Nursing, CVMosby, StLouis, 1990 - Fiber, Elaine, and Otto Neurath, Senility: Putting an end to the myth In Colette Browne and Roberta Onzuka- Anderson (eds), A Practical Guide to Eldercare, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 1985 - Hiatt, Lorraine, G Designing for the vision and hearing impairments of the elderly In Victor Regnier and Jon Pynoos(eds), Housing the Aged: Design Directives and Policy Considerations, Elsvier, New York, 1987 - Neary, Mary Anne, Chronic illness in elderly people In Bonnie Bullough and Vern Bullough(eds) Nursing in the Community, CVMosby, StLouis, 1990 - Pirkl, James J, and Anna LBabic, Guidelines and Strategies for Designing Transgenerational Products: A Resource Manual for Industrial Design Professionals, Copley Publishing, Acton, MA, 1988 - Pirkl, James Joseph, Transgenerational Design : products for an aging population, Von Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1994 - STAKES(National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health), wwwstakesfi/include/incc340html, Finland, 1999