iii Design Analysis Optimization Design Expert Minitab Minitab Design Expert
iv 2008 1
v 1 1. 1 2 1. 2 4 1. 3 6 1. 4 8 1. 5 12 2 2. 1 16 2. 2 17 2. 3 20 2. 4 27 2. 5 30 2. 6 33 2. 7 37 2. 8 42 46 3 3. 1 50 3. 2 50 3. 3 51 3. 4 52 3. 5 57 3. 6 66 3. 7 69 74
vi 4 4. 1 80 4. 2 82 4. 3 85 4. 4 106 4. 5 112 4. 6 114 4. 7 117 4. 8 118 4. 9 123 127 5 5. 1 130 5. 2 130 5. 3 142 5. 4 148 5. 5 165 166 6 6. 1 170 6. 2 172 6. 3 175 6. 4 180 6. 5 186 6. 6 187 6. 7 190 201 7 7. 1 206
vii 7. 2 207 7. 3 213 7. 4 214 221 8 8. 1 224 8. 2 232 8. 3 2«π 238 8. 4 247 266 9 9. 1 270 9. 2 L (2 `) 272 9. 3 L (2 `fi`) 281 9. 4 287 9. 5 L (2 ` `) 291 9. 6 Lª(3 `) 294 9. 7 L (3 ` `) 299 9. 8 L (2_3 `) 306 9. 9 318 327 10 10. 1 334 10. 2 337 10. 3 341 10. 4 345 10. 5 348 10. 6 352 10. 7 368
viii 374 11 11. 1 380 11. 2 383 11. 3 385 400 12 12. 1 404 12. 2 405 12. 3 408 12. 4 410 12. 5 416 422 426 427 439 459
1 X X y Xπ y Z Z y Zπ
2 1. 1 1.1.1 experiment data Design Analysis factor level A B C l A A A A 1.1.2 (1) treatment comparison (2) factor screening
3 (3) response surface exploration (4) system optimization (5) robust condition of system 1.1 A B C 1.2 plant 40 2 7 significant 1.3 1.4 1.5 start motor
4 1.1 control noise fixed factor random factor fixed model random model mixed model X X y Xπ y Z Z y Zπ 1.2
5 1.2.1 randomization random number 1.2.2 replication experimental error precision 1.2.3 blocking
6 1.2.4 principle of confounding principle of orthogonality interaction 1.3
7 1930 Rothamsted Agricultural Experimental Station R.A. Fisher Fisher 1935 F. Yates D.J. Finney R.C. Bose treatment comparisons treatment 2 G.E.P. Box Y X1 X2 response surface design and analysis Box Wilson 1951 Box Hunter 1957 K.B. Wilson N.R. Draper W.G. Hunter J.S. Hunter D.W. Behnken optimal design J. Kiefer 70 quality variation G. Taguchi robust parameter design Taguchi 1986 1987 quality engineering Taguchi V.N. Nair C.F.J. Wu P.J. Ross R.N. Kackar 70 80 1984 1993 1998 6 Six Sigma
8 1.4 1.2 1.4.1
9 1.4.2 characteristic value response variable (1) (2) reproducibility stability (3) multivariate 1.4.3 factor level (1) cause and effect diagram (2) (3) region of interest
10 interaction (4) 1.4.4 (1) (2) (3) 1.4.5 (1) (2) (3) outlier
11 1.4.6 (1) (2) ANOVA analysis of variance (3) 1.4.7 (1) (2) (3) feedback
12 1.5 1.5.1 1 520 1.5.2 Pareto diagram 80 1.5.3 3 2 1.5.4 3
13 3_3_2=18 three way factorial design 1.5.5 1.5.6 Minitab 1 0 6 210 1.5.7
14 35 100ppm