? 4 16 2 3

2014 2014 6 26 13 45~17 00 SK 508

? 4 16 2 3

() () 2014 6 24 4 5

!! 4 16 () (PTG Post Traumatic Growth) 6 7

2014 6 26 13 45~17 00 SK 508 1 13 45~14 00 2 14 00~14 25 1 14 25~14 45 JTBC 14 45~15 00 15 00~15 25 2 1 JTBC 27 2 11 33 53 71 41 15 25~15 45 15 45~16 00 16 00~16 25 16 25~16 45 16 45~17 00 3 3 81 95

1 /

/ (Posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD) 1980 1 2 1666 6 13

PTSD (Tedeschi Park & Calhoun 1998) (Victor Frankl) 1980 (Tedeschi & Calhoun 1995) (Post Traumatic Growth) 1995 (Tedeschi & Calhoun 2004) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( HIV/AIDS ) ( ) (Joseph 1009) (Tedeschi & Calhoun 2004) '' 2012 (Tel- Aviv University) (Sharon Dekel) 1973 4 (Yom Kippur War) 17 14 15

1991 2003 2008 2003 PTSD 2008 PTG PTSD PTSD PTG (Dekel Ein- Dor & Solomon 2012) 2001 (Matthew J Cordova) 1998 (Monika Ardelt) (wisdom) 81 39 1928 1931 18 1968-69 58 82 1945 16 17

2004-267 (Tang 2006) 2001 1 2 (Vazuez Cervellon Perez- Sales Pau Vidales & Gaborit 2005) 3 ( ) (positive emotions) (thoughts) (experience) (trauma) 18 72 180 () (PTG) PTG - (Tedeschi & Calhoun 2004) 18 19

PTG (Tedeschi & Calhoun 2004) 2007 Oxleas (Oxleas NHS Trust) (Clair Pollard) 87 12 10 (acceptance) (active coping) (behavioral disengagement) (denial) 2011 (Scrignaro et al 2011) 6 20 21

(positive illusion) (Dekel et al 2012 Scrignaro et al 2011) PTG (The National Institute for Trauma and Loss in Children TLC) 100 (Steele Kuban & Raider 2009) (A Time for Resilience Raising Children in a Traumatic World) PTG (Steele & Kuban 2011) - Spiegel Bloom Kraemer and Gottheil (1989) - (group- based supportiveexpressive therapy intervention) PTG 18 22 23

- Antoni (2003) - (Cognitive- Behavioral Stress Management CBSM) CBSM PTG Zoellner Rabe Karl & Maercker (2011) PTSD 40 (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT) CBT PTSD PTG ' ' ' ' PTG 24 25

PERSON PRETRAUMA SEISMIC EVENT CHALLENGES MANAGEMET OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS & FUNDAMENTAL SCHEMAS BELIEFS & GOALS LIFE NARRATIVE RUMINATION MOSTLY AUTOMATIC AND INTRUSIVE SELF DISCLOSURE WRITING TALKING PRAYING REDUCTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS MANAGEMENT OF AUTOMATIC RUMINATION DISENGAGEMENT FROM GOALS RUMINATION MORE DELIBERATE SCHEMA CHANGE NARRATIVE DEVELOPMET SOCIAL SUPPORT MODELS FOR SCHEMAS COPING POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH / JTBC 2 ENDURING DISTRESS POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH 5 DOMAINS WISDOM Tedeschi & Calhoun 2004 26

/ JTBC 2 4 16 11 338 1 293 4 23 4 16 29

( 5 ) JTBC 30 31

2001 9 11 3 / 32

/ 1 4 16 50 4 16 ~6 4 08 00 // 5 29 / 93 0701 /1 861 38 120 15 388 39 562 1810 1 14 3 21 7851 /640 1411 /3 PSS 9 250 10 652 1 883 23 5 23 90 14 2451 /285 1 512 1 160 8 794 2 779 292 790 2801 /5 8 35

2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 ( ) - ( ) - 1993-1994- 1995-2003- 3 ( - ) 4 14 4 23 ~ 28 / 14 4 29 ~ / 40 (45 ) - 60 5 - - - ( 7 ) ( ) 6 (6 ) 36 37

(PSS) - PTSD ( 1 1 ) - () - - (on- line) (1 ~7) ( PSS ) Shelter - ( ) - / - NGO 1 ( ) 2 ( ) - ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 (3- ) 2 3 38 39

2! / 40

43

44 45

46 47

48 49

50 51

/

/ 1 55

4 1) 2) 3) 2 1) - - ( ) ( ) - (4 29 ~ 5 25 / ~ 5 31 ) (6 1 ) * 1 300 ( ) - ( ) - (3 ) - ( ) ( ) - - - - ( ) - - ( ) 2) 4 16 ~ 6 15 * 1 600 3 345 35 562 4 17 ~ 6 10 * 1 250 400 1 14 892 1 877 2 764 802 322 384 6 314 2 429 56 57

3 1 - - 4 16 4 17-24 - - 4 17 2 - - - - (4 19 ) - - 23 ( ) 3 - ( 2 3) - (2 ) - - 4 - - - 58 59

- - () - (5 5) - ( ) ( - ) - 5 - - - 20 40 ( ) - ( 5 1~5 27) ( 5 3~17) - ( ) - ( ) 6 - - - - 4 4 1 - - - 60 61

- 2-100 ( ) / / / / 3-21(1999) (2008) 12 (2012 ) - 1990 4 - - - - 80% 5-6 - 62 63

7 - - - - 8 246 66% - 20% 2015 20% ( 2014 ) - - 64 65

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 JCI 21 NH 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 UDT 41 42 43 44 KB 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 66 67

2 J 3 New J 1 SNS 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 SNS 4 5 6 7 8 2014 05 16 1 2014 5 12( ) 2 2014 2014 6 10( ) 3 2014 2014 6 10( ) 4 6 15 68 69

/

/ 73

204 K K K K-vol K-vol?? 1 63% ~ ~ ~! ( ) 74 75

2 3 1 2~3 10 76 77

4 5?? 6 2 78 79

3 7 / 80

/ 1 - - 83

- PTSD PTG 1 2 3-2 4 5 1 2 3 FIRST AID PTSD PTSD! 3 FEMA/CMHS FEMA (60 ) (9) (CCP) FEMA CMHS (ISP 60 ) (RSP 9 ) 84 85

1 PTSD 9 11 1 1 12 PTSD 2005 86 87

- PTSD 17 - - PTSD - - - - - - - - - PTSD - - - - EAP 1 2013 5 18 PTSD - - PTSD - - - 88 89

1-1989 PTSD - 9 11 - R&D - 2 2010 23 5 298 - (2005) 2010 GDP 2 01% 1 2-1 1 356 22 3 942 20 664 ( ) 90 91

( ) 3 4 Web3 0 PTSD 92 93

/

/ NGO 23 1) 1 2013 2012 2011 97

1 () 2 () 3 ( ) 2 (2010-2014) / () () 98 99

/ 1 () 2 () 3 () 37 () 65 ( ) / 100 101