최종보고서차례-2k1-12-7.PDF

2001. 10

. 2001 10

: ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : : : : : : : : : : : :

1 1.1 1 1.2 3 2, (GIS) 2.1 GIS 4 2.1.1 GIS 4 2.1.2 GIS 5 2.2 8 2.2.1 8 2.2.2 GIS 24 2.3 30 2.3.1 30 2.3.2 GIS 31 2.3.3 32 2.3.4 49 2.4 GIS 57 2.4.1 57 2.4.2 59 2.4.3 61 2.4.4 GIS 64 - iv -

3 Block sy stem 3.1 Block sy stem 68 3.1.1 Block system 68 3.1.2 70 3.1.3 Block system 75 3.1.4 80 3.1.5 85 3.2 92 3.2.1 92 3.2.2 93 3.2.3 114 3.3 117 3.3.1 117 3.3.2 118 3.3.3 124 3.3.4 125 3.3.5 126 3.3.6 127 3.3.7 130 4 4.1 132 4.1.1 132 4.1.2 135 4.1.3 138 4.2 139 - v -

4.2.1 139 4.2.2 140 4.2.3 150 4.3 152 4.3.1 152 4.3.2 154 4.3.3 161 4.3.4 165 4.4 185 4.4.1. 185 4.4.2. 190 5 5.1 192 5.1.1 192 5.2.2 193 5.2 212 5.2.1 212 5.2.2 218 5.2.3 225 5.3 253 5.3.1 253 5.3.2 254 5.4 256 5.4.1 256 5.4.2 278 5.4.3 281 - v i -

6 6.1 290 6.1.1 290 6.1.2 291 6.2 300 6.3 302 6.4 304 6.4.1 306 6.4.2 320 6.4.3 329 7 7.1 331 7.1.1 331 7.1.2 333 7.1.3 342 7.2 344 7.2.1 344 7.2.2 347 7.2 348 7.3.1 348 7.3.2 349 7.3.3 350 7.4 353 7.4.1 353 7.4.2 357 7.5 365 - v ii -

7.5.1 1 365 7.5.2 2 366 7.5.3 373 7.5.4 373 7.6 377 379 383 - v iii -

1.1 1 2.1 9 2.2 GIS 10 2.3 GIS 11 2.4 14 2.5 UIS 15 2.6 18 2.7 30 2.8 GIS 32 2.9 GIS 47 2.10 50 2.11 58 3.1 A 73 3.2 ( ) 74 3.3 76 3.4 79 3.5 81 3.6 105 3.7 ( : kg/ cm 2 ) 109 3.8 112 3.9 118 3.10 120 3.11 21 ( ) 122 3.12 ( ) 122 - ix -

4.1 133 4.2 134 4.3 (1998 ) 135 4.4 136 4.5 137 4.6 138 4.7 140 4.8 152 4.9 153 4.10 ( ) 156 4.11 ( ) 158 4.12 ( ) 159 4.13 ( ) 159 4.14 162 4.15 163 4.16 163 4.17 Denver 164 4.18 Philadelphia 164 4.19 / 167 4.20 173 4.21 175 4.22 178 5.1 193 5.2 / / 197 5.3 ( 85 99) 214 5.4 215 - x -

5.5 (1997 ) 217 5.6 218 5.7 219 5.8 222 5.9 227 5.10 229 5.11 231 5.12 233 5.13 236 5.14 239 5.15 243 5.16 247 5.17 252 5.18 1 1 254 5.19 261 5.20 267 5.21 267 5.22 268 5.23 268 5.24 268 5.25 269 5.26 269 5.27 270 5.28 271 5.29 272 5.30 282 5.31 283 5.32 284 5.33 287 - x i -

6.1 (%) 291 6.2 ( : / ) 301 6.3 ( : ) 301 6.4 310 6.5 311 6.6 1998 2 313 6.7 1999 2 313 6.8,, 314 6.9 50 314 6.10 ( VT= 581,252 m 3 ) 314 6.11 315 6.12 315 6.13 ( VT= 456,698 m 3 ) 315 6.14 317 6.15 318 6.16 322 6.17 323 6.18 324 6.19 326 6.20 326 6.21 328 7.1 332 7.2 < > 345 7.3, - 345 7.4-346 7.5 < > 347 7.6 1 ( 100 / h ) 350 - x ii -

7.7 2 ( 100 / h ) 350 7.8 351 7.9 351 7.10 S,,, 353 7.11 C 354 7.12 C 2000 355 7.13 C 2000 356 7.14 C 2000 356 7.15 2000 357 7.16 360 7.17 360 7.18 Type 363 7.19 Type 364 - x iii -

2.1 17 2.2 19 2.3 21 2.4 22 2.5 33 2.6 34 2.7 34 2.8 35 2.9 36 2.10 37 2.11 37 2.12 38 2.13 39 2.14 40 2.15 40 2.16 41 2.17 42 2.18 42 2.19 43 2.20 44 2.21 GIS 45 2.22 GIS 45 2.23 58 2.24 59 2.25 60 2.26 63 - x iv -

3.1 A 69 3.2 B 70 3.3 72 3.4 ( ) 72 3.5 80 3.6 86 3.7 86 3.8 89 3.9 94 3.10 94 3.11 (m 3 / ) 95 3.12 95 3.13 96 3.14 97 3.15 97 3.16 98 3.17 99 3.18 99 3.19 100 3.20 101 3.21 102 3.22 123 3.23 125 3.24 126 - xv -

4.1 133 4.2 (1999 ) 134 4.3 141 4.4 141 4.5 142 4.6 143 4.7 144 4.8 145 4.9 145 4.10 146 4.11 147 4.12 148 4.13 150 4.14 154 4.15 / 165 4.16 175 4.17 176 4.18 177 4.19 180 4.20 181 4.21 183 5.1 194 5.2 194 5.3 195 5.4 195 5.5 196 5.6 197 - xv i -

5.7 198 5.8 199 5.9 199 5.10 200 5.11 200 5.12 201 5.13 201 5.14 202 5.15 202 5.16 204 5.17 204 5.18 205 5.19 206 5.20 206 5.21 ( ) 207 5.22 207 5.23 208 5.24 209 5.25 210 5.26 210 5.27 211 5.28 211 5.29 212 5.30 217 5.31 A 219 5.32 B 220 5.33 C 220 5.34 D 221 5.35 E 221 - xv ii -

5.36 F 222 5.37 228 5.38 228 5.39 228 5.40 228 5.41 230 5.42 232 5.43 232 5.44 232 5.45 232 5.46 232 5.47 234 5.48 234 5.49 234 5.50 234 5.51 235 5.52 237 5.53 237 5.54 237 5.55 237 5.56 238 5.57 241 5.58 241 5.59 241 5.60 241 5.61 242 5.62 245 5.63 245 5.64 245 - xv iii -

5.65 245 5.66 246 5.67 250 5.68 250 5.69 250 5.70 250 5.71 251 5.72 253 5.73 255 5.74 256 5.75 258 5.76 260 5.77 260 5.78 262 5.79 263 5.80 264 5.81, 265 5.82 Leak Hunter 266 5.83 273 5.84 274 5.85 275 5.86 ( ) 276 5.87 276 5.88 277 5.89 281 5.90 286 - x ix -

6.1 292 6.2 292 6.3 293 6.4 294 6.5 295 6.6 296 6.7 297 6.8 297 6.9 298 6.10 299 6.11 312 6.12 320 6.13 325 6.14 327 6.15 ( : 4.38) 325 7.1 333 7.2 334 7.3 335 7.4 336 7.5 (1 ) 336 7.6 337 7.7 338 7.8,, 338 7.9 339 7.10 340 7.11 340 7.12 341 7.13 342 - xx -

7.14 N EL KRISS 361 7.15 361 7.16 N EL 300 mm ( ) 150 mm ( ) 362 7.17 365 7.18 368 7.19 368 7.20 368 7.21 369 7.22 369 7.23 370 7.24 (UPS) 370 7.25 371 7.26 371 7.27 372 7.28 372 7.29 374 7.30 375 7.31 376 - xx i -

1 1 1.1 1999 12 830 (80, 193, 557 ) 86.1% 4,095, 1 2,659. 1 1 388, 1999 1 5,798 4,864, ( ) 4,258 73.4%. 1999 16.1%. 9.3 m 3 5,000. 1.1 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 ( ) ( ) 5,085 5,286 5,625 5,580 5,836 6,039 5,840 5,798 3,371 3,575 3,947 3,929 4,133 4,344 4,129 4,258 (%) 66.3 67.6 70.2 70.4 70.8 71.9 71.0 73.4 ( ) (%) 1,304 1,179 1,153 1,090 1,143 1,145 1,056 934 25.6 (19.6) 22.3 (18.5) 20.5 (16.8) 19.5 (16.2) 19.6 (15.3) 18.5 (14.8) 18.1 16.1 ( ) : 1999,, 2000-1 -

,,,,,.,.,... GIS. Block system,.,,. - 2 -

1 1.2 4. - GIS,,,, - - - - - -, - 3 -

2, (G IS ) 2, (GIS) GIS GIS GIS. 2.1 GIS 2.1.1 GIS.,,,,,.,.., GIS( )., GIS( : Geographic Information System) ( ),.,,,,, - 4 -

,.. ( ),,,. 2.1.2 GIS GIS.,.,.,. GIS. :,, D/ B :,, - 5 -

2, (G IS ) : D/ B. GIS,. GIS (UIS:Urban Inform ation System). GIS. (Transportation Infomation System : TIS) TIS,,,,,,,. (Urban Inform ation System : UIS) UIS,,,,,,. (Land Inform ation System : LIS) LIS. LIS - 6 -

. (Environm ent Inform ation System : EIS) EIS,,,,,. (UnderGround Inform ation System : UGIS) UGIS,,,,,. (Disaster Inform ation System : DIS) DIS,,,,. (Resources Inform ation System : RIS), (N ational Defense Inform aion System : NDIS), (Marine Information System : MIS), ( : http :/ / www.hs95.co.kr). - 7 -

2, (G IS ) 2.2 2.2.1 (1) G IS GIS (, 2000. 8) 2000 3 GIS NGIS (1/ 1,000) 79 66 12,480, 35,112. NGIS 66 9.6%. NGIS (N ational Geographic Information System : ),,,,,, 7. 7 307,351.9 294,677.1 ( 95.9%). 2000 3 7 178,746.4 ( 60.7%). 39.5% 30.8%. - 8 -

2.1 ( : km,, km 2, ) 97,285.1 88,750.0 35,014.2 45,052 2,197.71 14,274 17,499.0 17,499.0 17,499.0 16,698 513.00 4,522 1998.12 2000.12 8,468.0 8,468.0 400.0 580 13.34 90 1998 2002 7,385.0 7,385.0 2,613.7 1,188 460.59 1,803 1997.12 2000 4,962.0 4,962.0 2000. 3 2002.5 4,452.0 3,604.0 3,357.0 1,405 164.00 1,366 1991.10 1999.12 5,881.0 3,773.0 1,442.0 950 190.44 2,042 1990 1998 2,077.0 752.1 752.1 1,776 174.89 1,457 1997.3 2000.1 1,627.0 1,627.0 339.0 1,305 12.80 52 1999.6 2000.2 1,134.0 1,134.0 744.0 79 57.00 570 1993 (1/ 600) 1,235.0 1,235.0 285.0 1,316 14.50 93 1999.7 2000.4 930.0 930.0 152.0 200 10.50 42 1999. 9 2000. 5 991.0 991.0 661.0 3,790 148.00 604 141.7 141.7 141.7 92 35.80 108 1998.3 1999.2 279.0 279.0 279.0 205 33.30 60 1999, 2000 ( 1/ 5000) 675.0 431.0 39.4 21 2.21 9 547.2 422.0 125.2 570 5.04 21 1999.6 2000.2 327.2 327.2 327.2 110 41.72 206 1998. 1 1998.12 320.7 320.7 153.0 283 71.25 289 783.0 783.0 775.0 340 36.70 300 1995 1997 550.0 550.0 115.0 611 5.60 23 1998 2001 275.0 275.0 40.0 44 2.00 32 1995.11 1996.5 422.0 422.0 422.0 24 50.82 134 1999 2007 1,286.0 1,286.0 355.7 1,395 74.00 102 1998 1999 759.9 759.9 759.9 1,500 137.00 79 1999 2000 1,972.0 1,972.0 1,972.0 1,911 60.00 240 1998.12 2000. 2 1,116.0 573.0 51.0 20 1.50 9 1996.10 1997.8 832.0 832.0 632.0 3,721 81.00 340 1997 2001 1,531.0 1,531.0 1,200.0 1,742 63.80 276 1999.1 1999.9 1,023.0 661.0 661.0 499 125.00 877 1993 2000 418.0 418.0 264.0 711 18.00 90 1997 1998 1,439.0 860.0 460.0 3,074 42.50 170 1999 2000 : GIS,, 2000. 8-9 -

2, (G IS ) (2) G IS GIS 2.2. 79 35, 2000 3 10,044. GIS 2.3.. 2.2 GIS ( ) ( ) 35 / 79 10,044-741 : GIS, 2000. 8-10 -

2.3 GIS,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /,,,,,,, /,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /, /, /,, JAR,,,,,,,,, - 11 -

2, (G IS ) 2.3 GIS < >,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - 12 -

2.3 GIS < >,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 135 ),,,,, (3) G IS 1) GIS (UIS:Urban Inform ation System). 2000 2 2 2010.,,,,, /,,, /. NGIS GIS 1/ 1,000-13 -

2, (G IS ), 530km 2 ( ) 2,100. 1997 6 (,,,,, ) 160km 2, 1998 19 (,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ) 370km 2 1999 23. 1/ 1,000, GIS,. 1998 12 2000 12 2. 2.4 1998 12 2000 12 15,113 / 10,624 1996 1998 7,400 ( :4,200, :3,200 ) 78 1/ 1000 (2,123 ),,,, /, : http :/ / www.gisnew s.co.kr - 14 -

2) (UIS) 1995 2001,,, 2 2000 2007,,,. 1/ 1,000 (base map) 1995 12 1998 2 260.2 (1,111 ).,,, 5 5. UIS. - :, 80mm : 80mm :,.,,, 2.5 UIS 1999 2000 2001 16 (,,, ),,,,,,,,,, (km) 8,468(3,087) 461(148) 2,183(720) 1,849(433) 3,975(1,786) - 15 -

2, (G IS ) 3) (GIS) 872km 2. 1,,,,,, 142km 2 1988 12 1993 7 1/ 500, 2,,,, 304km 2 1994 10 1998 1 1/ 2,500. 426km 2 1998 1/ 1,000 1/ 5,000. GIS,,,,,,,,. GIS (GIS )., 142 1994 6 1998 6,.. GIS. 4) 1994 GIS 1,2 4.5km 2,,. 1995 12,,, UIS 1997 56.76km 2, '99 131.89km 2 DB,,. 131.89km 2 ( 1/ 500 1/ 1,000). - 16 -

DB.,,, / 50mm,,. 1997 3 1998 1,,,,,,. 2.1 6,,.. 2.1, 2.6. 2.1-17 -

2, (G IS ) 2.6 /, 5) GIS GIS,,,,,,,,,. 1 1991 1994 ( 140km 2 ) DB GIS. 2 1995 1997,,. 3 1998 DB (501.28km 2 ) 8 48. GIS,,,,,.,., 7. 2.2. - 18 -

2.2 6),,,,,,,, 9,,. - 19 -

2, (G IS ) 1 1996 7 1 1997 4 11 35.86km 2 21.25km 2. 1 1/ 1,000,,. 2. 35.86km 2,. 2 1998 3 1999 1,,,.,,,,,,.,,. GIS.,,,,,,, - 20 -

7) 1993 2002 10 100 294km 2 (UIS),,, 3 70km 2 2000. 2.3 8) 1992 ' ', GIS.. 1993 ' ' - 21 -

2, (G IS ) UIS. DB (ChongJu Urban Planning Decision Supp ort System : CJUPDSS). AM(Auto Mapping),, Microsstation,, layer,,,. NGIS 1999 10 2001,. 2.4-22 -

9). DB, EIS DSS GIS,,. 1999 2003,, 1, 2 2 3, 3, 4, 5 2, 3.,, DB. - (,, ) - (,, ) - (,, ) - (,,, ) 2001, 1,670 ( : ). - 23 -

2, (G IS ) 2.2.2 GIS (Maps), (Drawings), (Records).,.. 4. Mapped records : Comprehensive Map, Sectional Map s, Valve & Hydrant Map s Plan and profile drawings Card records : Valve Cards, Hydrant Cards, Service Cards Statistical records (Microfilm) (Computerized Inform ation Storage System).,, (AWWA, 1986). (GIS). Colorado Denver, LA WFGIS(Water Facilities Geographic Information System), Albu querqu e, Tham es Water Utilities GIS,. 15 (Automated Mapping ; AM), - 24 -

(Facility Management ; FM) (Geographic Information System ; GIS)... (EPA) (Clean Water Act).. Tham es Water Utilities. 100,000km 1980 GIS IBM GeoGPG,,,., (Mapping System).., ( : http :/ / www.kow aco.or.kr). - 25 -

2, (G IS ) (1) G IS ( ) 6,500Km.,,,, (GIS). 120 5 189, 125 120 (pressure zones). (GIS) Computer - aided Design and Mapping(CAD/ CAM), GIS,. GIS. 1). 2). 3). 4). (2) G IS, (Telem eter) ( ),,. (Fuzzy), (Expert System) - 26 -

. 1970,. 650 1983. 3,.,. 1) 1977 100%,,.,,.,,,.,..., - 27 -

2, (G IS ). Mapping System.,.,,. Mapping System,,,, 2.,, 1995, 1995. :.,,,., :,.,,. :, - 28 -

,. :.,. :. 2),,,,,,,., (mapping ).,. 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996 5. - 29 -

2, (G IS ) 2.3 2.3.1. 6. 2.7. 2.7 (165 ) 54 ( 6 ) 7, 26, 21 6 (,,,,, ) GIS,,. GIS 20 34 14, 10 15, 13, 2, 95. 6, 160. - 30 -

2.3.2 GIS (1) GIS GIS 16. GIS 1. 2. ( ) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. GIS 10. GIS 11. GIS 12. GIS. 13. 14. 15. GIS 16. GIS - 31 -

2, (G IS ) (2) 1 2 164 54 33%.. GIS 68%.. 2.8 GIS 1 46.3% 6 98.1% 11 90.7% 15 48.1% 2 77.8% 7 92.6% 12-1 90.7% 16 1.9% 3 51.9% 8 42.6% 12-2 42.6% 68.0% 4 48.1% 9 42.6% 13 94.4% 5 96.3% 10 96.3% 14 94.4% 2.3.3 (1) 1) %, 1 70%. 70%,,. 52%, 47.6% - 32 -

. 70% 100% 40% 33.3%, 50% 70% 8%, 14.3%.. 2.5 2) (1/ 1000) 60% 38.1%, 52.4%. (1/ 1000). (1/ 5000),,. 80%,. - 33 -

2, (G IS ) 2.6 3) 1/ 500 1/ 1200 28.6%, 47.6%. 1/ 500 1/ 1200. 1/ 600. 2.7-34 -

4) 1/ 500 7 4 1/ 600 1.. 1/ 1200 50%. 1/ 5000 1/ 6000 1/ 3000.. 2.8 5) A0 50.0% A1 36.5%. GIS 48cm 71cm 57cm 40.5cm A2. - 35 -

2, (G IS ) 2.9 6) 2.10.. 2.11, 70% 90%. GIS. - 36 -

2.10 2.11-37 -

2, (G IS ) 7) 100% 74.0%, 54%.,. 2.12,, 70% 90% 70%. - 38 -

2.13 8). 90%, 100%. 90%, 100%. - 39 -

2, (G IS ) 2.14 2.15-40 -

9), 1 34.6%. 2.16, 1, 1. 26.9%,,. 2.16 10) 2000 28.6%, 2001 20.4% 2002. - 41 -

2, (G IS ) 2.17 11) 100% 85.7% 70% 14.3%, 70% 65.2% 57.9%. 100% 26.5% 70% 55.1%. 2.18-42 -

2.19 12) 2000 42.9%, 2001 42.9%, 2000 41.7%, 2001 25% 2000 55.5%, 2001 20%.. - 43 -

2, (G IS ) 2.20 (2) G IS 1) GIS 28.6%,. 33.3%. 37.5% GIS. 70% GIS. - 44 -

2.21 GIS 2) GIS 3 2.22. 2.22 GIS - 45 -

2, (G IS ) 3) GIS GIS., GIS. GIS,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. 2.9. - 46 -

2.9 GIS,,,,,,,, - ( ), (m), - (m), (m), -,,,,.,,,,,,,, ( ), ( ),,,,,,,,, (,,,, ( )),,,,,,,,, (, ),, ( ),,,, (, ),,,,,,,,,,,,, /,,,,,,,,,,,, /,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (m) -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1-,. 2 -,., ( ),, -, (m),,,,,,,,,,,, 1-,. 2-,.,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - 47 -

2, (G IS ) 4) GIS,,,,. 5),,,,,, D/ B., TOOL.,.., DB DB,. ( ) Arc/ Info, Arcpress, ArcTIN, ArcGRID, ArcN ETWORK, Map objet, Delpie, DB SDE, DMBS Oracle. - 48 -

2.3.4 GIS, GIS. (1) GIS (, 1999 ),, 1999. 1) GIS.,,,,,.,. 1997 10 27 1/ 1,000.,,, - 49 -

2, (G IS ) (78 653 ). 1/ 1,000. 2.10 1/ 1,200 1/ 600 1/ 600 1/ 600 1/ 600 1/ 1,200 1/ 5,000 2). 1995. 5. 19. (NGIS) 78 ( ) 2,, (GPS : Global Positioning System).,. - 50 -

18 1 2., 1998. 9. 2. 400 ( 200, 200 ) 1998. 10 2001 78 9,823. - S 9.38, 17.9% 1.68 20. - G G 340m 5m. 3) GIS... - ( ) - - 51 -

2, (G IS ) -, (, ), - 1, - ( ), - (, ),, -,, - -, ( ) -, - ( ), - - 52 -

.,,,. - - - - - -, - (Foreign Key) - (naming rule), - 53 -

2, (G IS ) - - -,, (3) GIS. GIS. DB,. GIS GIS., GIS. GIS. 1.,. - 54 -

GIS. GIS. GIS,. GIS. GIS. GIS GIS. GIS.., GIS,. GIS,, GIS. - 55 -

2, (G IS ),,.. - 56 -

2.4 GIS 2.4.1 GIS..,. 100%. GIS. 2.23.. GIS. 2.11 2.24. - 57 -

2, (G IS ) 2.23 2.11,,,,, - 58 -

2.24 2.4.2 GIS.. 2.25.. GIS. - 59 -

2, (G IS ) 2.25-60 -

2.4.3 GIS D/ B.,,.. GIS... GIS.,,, ( )..,... GIS - 61 -

2, (G IS ). GIS. 1).......,, 5. 2).,,,,,,,,,. 3)....... -. 4). -.. -. - 62 -

5). -,,.. -.. -. 2.26 GIS,,.. (,, ) 2.26-63 -

2, (G IS ) 2.4.4 GIS GIS.,. GIS. GIS 100%.. (1)... 1) 2. 1 2,,.. - 64 -

- :,, - :,, ( ) - : - :,,, - : - :,,,,, - : 2) 3. 1 2. 3.. -,. - ( ). - 65 -

2, (G IS ) - (,,,, ). - 2,. -. -. -,,,,. -, (,, ), (, ), ( ),,. -. -,. -, (Overshoot), (Undershoot), (Layer Miss), (Ref Layer Miss),,,, (,, ). -,,. -. - 66 -

(2) GIS GIS. GIS.. GIS.... : GIS : : : - - - - 67 -