245 Oligarch Siloviki
246 2004 V Putin 2 corporate state 1) sovereign democracy 2) 1 Financial Times June 19 2006 2 managed democracy
247 2000 state president 1 2005 Unity Russia 69 2006 12 19
248 St Petersberg Siloviki KGB KGB 1989 Dresden
249 KGB 3) 1990 KGB KGB 4) Anatolii Sobchak Leningrad KGB 1991 3 1996 2 2 KGB KGB 5) 3 Westernness Blair A Ruble The Two Worlds of Vladimir Putin Leningrad Wilson Quaterly Spring 2000 pp 14 25 Samuel Charap The Petersburg Experience Putin s Political Career and Russian Foreign Policy Problems of Post Communism Vol 51 No 1 January Febuary 2004 pp 52 62 4 Andrew Jack Inside Putin s Russia London Granta Books 2005 pp 66 67 5 KGB 1990
250 6) Anatoly Chubais 7) 8) KGB 1998 7 KGB FSB 2002 358 6 2001 110 131 7 Pavel K Baev the evolution of putin s Regime Inner Circles and outer Walls Problems of Post Communism Vol 51 No 6 November December 2004 p 7 8 Ian Bremmer The Russian Roller Coaster World Policy Journal Vol 20 No 4 Winter 2003 2004 pp 22 29
251 KGB chekisty mighty men or power guy 9) tendency faction 10) power ministries Aleksandr Korzakov KGB Yevgeniy Primakov Sergei Stepashin KGB 11) 9 KGB The Kremlin Lubyanka Alliance 10 December 12 2003 Peter Reddaway Will Putin Be able to Consolidate Power Post Soviet Affairs Vol 17 No 1 January March 2001 pp 23 44 Peter Raddaway Is Putin s Power More Formal than Real Post Soviet Affairs Vol 18 No 1 January March 2002 pp 31 40 11 Peter Raddaway
252 Tatiana Diachenko Balentin Yumashev Pavel Vrodin Boris berezovsky Roman Abramovich Oleg deripaska MDM Andrei Melinichenko Iskander Maxmydov 12) 2003 2 2006 Peter Reddaway Gail W Lapidus Barry W Ickes Carol Saivetz and George Breslauer Russia in the Year 2003 Post Soviet Affairs Vol 20 No 1 January March 2004 pp 1 45 12 2003
253 FSB market value Gasprom Alexei Miller FSB 13) Sergei Yastrzhembskii Mikhail Leontyev Sergei Markov Stanislav Belkovsky December 2 2003 http www polit ru 2006 1 25 13 Lilia Shevtsova German Gref Alexei Kudrin blood Lilia Shevtsova Putin s Russia Washington D C Carnegie Endowment For International Peace 2003 pp 166 167
254 segments 14) A D C M D N V I V V V G A V G R B 2004 262 14 Pavel K Baev op cit pp 6 7
255 2010 GDP 2 15) Oligarch Olga Krishitanovskaya 50 70 1993 11 2002 25 16) 15 6 4 2006 p 9 16 Pro et Contra 7 4 2002 158 180 Olga Kryshtanovskaya and Stphen White Putin s Militocracy Post Soviet Affairs Vol 19 No 4 October December 2003 pp 289 306 Arkady Ostrovsky Is Russian Democracy becoming an Illusion Financial Times February 24 2004
256 17) 18) E Primakov 19) 17 Samuel Charap op cit pp 58 60 18 2006 pp 9 10 19 4 2004 52 69 Edward Morgan Jones and Petra Schleiter Governmental Change in a President Parliamentary Regime The Case of Russia 1994 2003 Post Soviet affairs Vol 20 No 2 2004 pp 132 163
257 2001 6 21 7 1 1 88 20) 21) 20 Jeffrey Mankoff Russia s Weak Society and Weak State The Role of Political parties Problems of Post Communism Vol 50 No 1 January February 2003 pp 40 42 21 1(2002) 118-133; 4 2004 80 92
258 2000 2 7 8 200 50 30 22) 23) 22 Moscow AP Russia Political Parties Law Backed December 28 2000 http www cdi org russia johnson 4712 html 2006 5 15
259 power vertical 7 24) 2000 10 Krusk 2001 Nazdrachenko Gennady Afanashenko 1 23 3 2002 96 128 24 2000 7 5
260 2002 9 Krasnoyarsk Aleksandr Lebed Taimyr A Proponin 3 25) 26) 25 Jeffrey W Hahn St Peterberg and the Decline of local Self Government in Post Soviet Russia Post Soviet affairs Vol 20 No 2 April June 2004 pp 123 127 26 Alla Chrikova and Natalya Lapina Political Power and Political Stability in the Russian Regions Archie Brown eds Contemporary Russian Politics A Reader Oxford UK Oxford University Press 2001 pp 234 266 11 November 30 2003 85 89
261 27) stable predictable 28) 1990 3 27 4 2002 60 65 28 J Paul Goode The Push for Regional Enlargement in Putin s Russia Post Soviet Affairs Vol 20 No 3 July September 2004 p 253 1990 Kathryn Stoner Weiss Central Weakness and Provincial Autonomy Observations on the Devolution Process in Russia Post Soviet affairs Vol 15 No 1 February March 1999 pp 87 106
262 RTR ORT NTV ORT 98 87 88 41 RTR 95 72 77 13 NTV 72 59 58 25 TV6 58 32 37 4 TV Center 39 15 19 no data Kultura 36 10 13 no data CTC 35 16 19 no data TNT 32 12 15 no data REN TV 27 13 11 no data Ivan Zassoursky Media and Power in Post Soviet Russia Armonk New York M E Sharpe 2004 p 196 ORT NTV V Gusinski 2000 G
263 Yablinsky 2000 5 NTV 46 NTV CNN T Turner NTV 29) 2000 ORT ORT 2000 5 7 29 Sarah Oates Media Civil Society and the failure of the Fourth Estate in Russia Alfred B Evans Jr Laura A Henry and Lisa McIntosh Sundstrom Russian Civil Society A Critical Assessment Armonk New York 2006 pp 57 64
264 30) ORT 2000 Kursk 9 ORT 14 ORT 2001 ORT 49 R Abramovich ORT ORT TV6 Luk Oil TV6 75 1 31) 2000 2 2000 7 30 Ivan Zassoursky Media and Power in Post Soviet Russia Armonk New York M E Sharpe 2004 pp 196 204 31 Ibid pp 206 214
265 32) 2007 5 Gazprom Dmitry Medvedev 1 2000 Igor Sechin 2 Roseneft KGB 11 6 12 15 6 21 2003 2003 4 22 Sibneft Ukos Sibneft 25 32 July 23 2000
266 33) 34) 35) 33 Peter L Clateman Yukos Affair Part VII Review of the Criminal Sentence and Appeal March 29 2006 http www cdi org russia johnson 2006 78 19 cfm 2006 4 30 34 23 2 2005 12 pp 25 46 35 1 UES 2 2003 10 31
267 36) 49 37) 1990 1990 38) 2000 36 2006 7 19 July 19 2006 37 Financial Times June 19 2006 38 great power December 12 2003
268 1990
269 Russian version of the Chinese model 39) state capitalism 40) 2000 39 Financial Times September 27 2004 40 Peter Rutland Putin s Economic Record Stephen White Zvi Gitelman and Richard Sakwa eds Developments in Russian Politics Durham Duke University press 2005 pp 202 203
270
271 6 4 2006 23 2 2005 12 69 2006 12 19 Baev Pavel K the evolution of putin s Regime Inner Circles and outer Walls Problems of Post Communism Vol 51 No 6 November December 2004 Bremmer Ian The Russian Roller Coaster World Policy Journal Vol 20 No 4 Winter 2003 2004 Charap Samuel The Petersburg Experience Putin s Political Career and Russian Foreign Policy Problems of Post Communism Vol 51 No 1 January Febuary 2004 Chrikova Alla and Natalya Lapina Political Power and Political Stability in the Russian Regions Archie Brown eds Contemporary Russian Politics A Reader Oxford UK Oxford University Press 2001 Clateman Peter L Yukos Affair Part VII Review of the Criminal Sentence and Appeal March 29 2006 http www cdi org russia johnson 2006 78 19 cfm 2006 4 30 Goode J Paul The Push for Regional Enlargement in Putin s Russia Post Soviet Affairs Vol 20 No 3 July September 2004 Hahn Jeffrey W St Peterberg and the Decline of local Self Government in Post Soviet Russia Post Soviet affairs Vol 20 No 2 April June 2004 Jack Andrew Inside Putin s Russia London Granta Books 2005
272 Kryshtanovskaya Olga and Stphen White Putin s Militocracy Post Soviet Affairs Vol 19 No 4 October December 2003 Mankoff Jeffrey Russia s Weak Society and Weak State The Role of Political parties Problems of Post Communism Vol 50 No 1 January February 2003 Morgan Jones Edward and Petra Schleiter Governmental Change in a President Parliamentary Regime The Case of Russia 1994 2003 Post Soviet affairs Vol 20 No 2 2004 Oates Sarah Media Civil Society and the failure of the Fourth Estate in Russia Alfred B Evans Jr Laura A Henry and Lisa McIntosh Sundstrom eds Russian Civil Society A Critical Assessment Armonk New York 2006 Ostrovsky Arkady Is Russian Democracy becoming an Illusion Financial Times February 24 2004 Charap Samuel The Petersburg Experience Putin s Political Career and Russian Foreign Policy Problems of Post Communism Vol 51 No 1 January February 2004 Raddaway Peter Is Putin s Power More Formal than Real Post Soviet Affairs Vol 18 No 1 January March 2002 Gail W Lapidus Barry W Ickes Carol Saivetz and George Breslauer eds Russia in the Year 2003 Post Soviet Affairs Vol 20 No 1 January March 2004 Ruble Blair A The Two Worlds of Vladimir Putin Leningrad Wilson Quaterly Spring 2000 Rutland Peter Putin s Economic Record Stephen White Zvi Gitelman and Richard Sakwa eds Developments in Russian Politics Durham Duke University press 2005 Shevtsova Lilia Putin s Russia Washington D C Carnegie Endowment For International Peace 2003
273 Stoner Weiss Kathryn Central Weakness and Provincial Autonomy Observations on the Devolution Process in Russia Post Soviet affairs Vol 15 No 1 February March 1999 Zassoursky Ivan Media and Power in Post Soviet Russia Armonk New York M E Sharpe 2004 2001 2002 4 2002 3 2002 11 November 30 2003 Pro et Contra Vol 7 No 4 2002 2004 GazetaRu March 22 2004 4 2004 2003 1 2002
274 December 2 2003 http www polit ru 2006 1 25 December 12 2003 December 12 2003 July 19 2006 July 23 2000