K00-박종근_국문안표지

대한민국생물지 제 권 호담수산남조류 I 남조식물문 : 남조강 : 남구슬말목, 흔들말목

제 권 호 담수산남조류 I 남조식물문 : 남조강 : 남구슬말목, 흔들말목 환경부국립생물자원관

제 권 호담수산남조류 I 남조식물문 : 남조강 : 남구슬말목, 흔들말목 집필자 : 박종근 대구대학교

,,,,. :

1992.,,. 2010.,. 10 3 8.... 4 2009 2011 2,234 37 173 World monograph 1, 1,475 28 43 World monograph 1.,. World monograph,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Dr. Tomislav Karanovic.

1 3 5 7 9 1. Aphanocapsa delicatissima West et G.S. West 10 2. Aphanocapsa holsatica (Lemmermann) Cronberg et Komárek 12 3. Cyanotetras crucigenielloides Komárek 14 4. Merismopedia angularis Thompson 15 5. Merismopedia elegans A. Braun in Kützing 16 6. Merismopedia punctata Meyen 16 7. Merismopedia tenuissima Lemmermann 19 8. Snowella litoralis (Häyrén) Komárek et Hindák 20 9. Synechocystis aquatilis Sauvageau 21 10. Woronichinia compacta (Lemmermann) Komárek et Hindák 23 11. Woronichinia naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin 24 12. Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing 27 13. Microcystis flos-aquae (Wittrock) Kirchner 30 14. Microcystis ichthyoblabe Kützing 32 15. Microcystis novacekii (Komárek) Compère 32 16. Microcystis smithii Komárek et Anagnostidis 35 17. Microcystis viridis (A. Braun in Rabenhorst) Lemmermann 37 18. Microcystis wesenbergii (Komárek) Komárek in Kondrateva 40 19. Geitlerinema amphibium (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis 42 20. Geitlerinema lemmermannii (Woloszynska) Anagnostidis 43 21. Leibleinia epiphytica (Hieronymus) Compère 44 22. Limnothrix guttulata (van Goor) I. Umezaki et M. Watanabe 45 23. Leptolyngbya foveolara (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 46 24. Planktolyngbya limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg 50 25. Pseudanabaena catenata Lauterborn 51 26. Pseudanabaena limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárek 52 27. Pseudanabaena minima (G.S. An) Anagnostidis 52 28. Pseudanabaena mucicola (Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi) Schwabe 53

2 (Algae) I 29. Pseudanabaena westiana Anagnostidis 54 30. Phormidium chalybeum (Mertens ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 58 31. Phormidium formosum (Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 59 32. Phormidium hamelii (Frémy) Anagnostidis et Komárek 59 33. Phormidium puteale (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 61 34. Phormidium uncinatum (C. Agardh) Gomont ex Gomont 62 35. Oscillatoria curviceps C. Agardh ex Gomont 64 36. Oscillatoria limosa C. Agardh ex Gomont 64 37. Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont 66 38. Oscillatoria proboscidea Gomont 67 39. Oscillatoria subbrevis Schmidle 67 40. Oscillatoria tenuis C. Agardh ex Gomont 68 70 74 75

3 Class Cyanophyceae Order Chroococcales Family Merismopediaceae Elenkin 1933 Genus Aphanocapsa Nageli 1849 Aphanocapsa delicatissima West et G.S. West 1912 Aphanocapsa holsatica (Lemmermann) Cronberg et Komárek 1994 Genus Cyanotetras Hindák 1988 Cyanotetras crucigenielloides Komárek 1995 Genus Merismopedia Meyen 1839 Merismopedia angularis Thompson 1938 Merismopedia elegans A. Braun in Kützing 1849 Merismopedia punctata Meyen 1939 Merismopedia tenuissima Lemmermann 1898 Genus Snowella Elenkin, 1938 Snowella litoralis (Hüyrén) Komárek et Hindák 1988 Genus Synechocystis Sauvageau 1892 Synechocystis aquatilis Sauvageau 1892 Genus Woronichinia Elenkin, 1933 Woronichinia compacta (Lemmermann) Komárek et Hindák 1988 Woronichinia naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin 1933 Family Microcystaceae Elenkin 1933 Genus Microcystis Kützing ex Lemmermann 1907 Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing 1846 Microcystis flos-aquae (Wittrock) Kirchner 1898 Microcystis ichthyoblabe Kützing 1843 Microcystis novacekii (Komárek) Compère 1974 Microcystis smithii Komárek et Anagnostidis 1995 Microcystis viridis (A. Braun in Rabenhorst) Lemmermann 1903 Microcystis wesenbergii (Komárek) Komárek in Kondrateva 1968 Order Oscillatoriales Family Pseudanabaenaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998 Genus Geitlerinema (Anagnostidis et Komárek) Anagnostidis 1989 Geitlerinema amphibium (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis 1989 Geitlerinema lemmermannii (Woloszynska) Anagnostidis 1989

4 (Algae) I Genus Leibleinia (Gomont) L. Hoffman 1985 Leibleinia epiphytica (Hieronymus) Compère 1985 Genus Limnothrix Meffert 1988 Limnothrix guttulata (van Goor) I. Umezaki et M. Watanabe 1994 Genus Leptolyngbya Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Leptolyngbya foveolara (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Genus Planktolyngbya Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Planktolyngbya limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg 1992 Genus Pseudanabaena Lauterborn 1915 Pseudanabaena catenata Lauterborn 1915 Pseudanabaena limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárek 1974 Pseudanabaena minima (G.S. An) Anagnostidis 2001 Pseudanabaena mucicola (Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi) Schwabe 1964 Pseudanabaena westiana Anagnostidis 2001 Family Phormidiaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998 Genus Phormidium Kützing ex Gomont 1892 Phormidium chalybeum (Mertens ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium formosum (Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium hamelii (Frémy) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium puteale (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium uncinatum (C. Agardh) Gomont ex Gomont 1892 Family Oscillatoriaceae Engler 1898 Genus Oscillatoria Vaucher ex Gomont 1982 Oscillatoria curviceps C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892 Oscillatoria limosa C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892 Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont 1892 Oscillatoria proboscidea Gomont 1892 Oscillatoria subbrevis Schmidle 1901 Oscillatoria tenuis C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892

5 (Cyanobacteria/Cyanoprokaryota) (Cyanophyceae), (colony). (cell organelles). 35. / ( 1). Anagnostidis Komárek (1988, 1990) Komárek Anagnostidis (1989, 1999, 2005) Castenholz (2001). (Hoffmann, 1988), (International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, ICBN) (Greuter et al. 2000).. (International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes, ICNP). ICNP Approved Lists (genus) (Oren et al. 2009). 2012. Oren et al. (2009) 2012 Approved Lists of Names of Cyanobacteria/Cyanophyta. (monograph) Komárek Anagnostidis (Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988, 1990; Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989, 1999, 2005).

6 (Algae) I 1. /. Classification by Bergey s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Classification by Komárek and Anagnostidis (Castenholz 2001; Oren and Tindall 2005) (Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988, 1990; Komárek and Anagnostidis l989, 1999, 2005) Subsection (Order) I Chroococcales: - Unicellular or colonial - Unicellular or colonial - Division by binary fission or budding - 13 Families - 14 Form-genus : Microcystis, Synechococcus, Family Synechococcaceae: Aphanothece, Synechocystis, etc. Cyanobium, Synechococcus etc. - Not classified: Aphanocapsa, Merismopedia, Family Merismopediaea: Apanocapsa, Cyanotetras, Woronichinia etc. Snowlla, Synechocystis etc. Family Microcystaceae: Eucapsis, Gloecocapsa, Mycrocystis etc. Subsection II - Unicellular or colony - Division by multiple fission or multiple plus binary fission - 6 Form-genus and Pleurocapsa- group Subsection III Oscillatoriales - Filament without heterocyst or akinete - Filament without heterocysts or akinete - 17 Form-genus: Lyngbya, Limnothrix, Oscillatoria etc. - 6 Families - Not classified: Planktolyngbya Family Pseudanabaenaceae Family Phormidiaceae Family Oscillatoriaceae Subsection IV Nostocales - Filament with heterocyst and without branch - Filament with heterocyst, akinete and pseudobranch - 14 Form-genus: Anabaena, Aphnizomenon etc. Family Nostocaceae: Anabaena, Aphnizomenon etc. Subsection V Stigonematales - Filament with heterocyst and branching - Filament with heterocyst, akinete and true - 11 Form-genus: Stigonema etc. branching

7 (cyanobacteria, cyanoprokaryota). 1 L, ( 20 μm),. (formaldehyde) 2.5%. (differential interference contrast, DIC) Eclipse 80i (Nikon, Japan), Nikon DS-5M. 2,560 1,920 (pixel). Komárek Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), (2005).

9 Family Merismopediaceae Elenkin 1933: 19..,. (mucilage),., (obovate), (rod).,,.. : 2010 23 179 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Aphanocapsa (53 ), Merismopedia (31 ), Synechocystis (25 ) Woronichinia (15 ). 23 11 1. :,. : Chung (1993), Cronberg and Komárek (1994), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999). Komárek and Komárková (2002), Whitton (2002), Sant anna et al. (2004), Hindák (2008). 1. 2 5 2. Synechocystis 3 3. Aphanocapsa 4 4. Merismopedia (obovoid) Cyanotetras 5... Snowella.. Woronichinia

10 (Algae) I Genus Aphanocapsa Nageli 1849: 52. (benthic) (periphytic), 2 (metaphytic)),,.,..,, 1 (aerotope), 0.5 3.0 μm.,,.. : Aphanocapsa parietina Nägeli 1849. : 104 ( ), 53 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :,. : Cronberg and Komárek (1994), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek (2003). Aphanocapsa 1., 1.0 1.5 μm A. holsatica, 0.8 1.2 μm A. delicatissima 1. Aphanocapsa delicatissima West et G.S. West 1912: 431 ( 1A D). Chung 1993: 194. f. 11-a, 11-b. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 151. f. 171. Whitton 2002: 32. Sant anna et al. 2004: 215. f. 13. Hu and Wei 2006: 52. pl. II-5-7. Hindák 2008: f. 49 52. : Microcystis pulverea f. delicatissima (West et G.S. West) Elenkin 1938. Microcystis delicatissima (W. et G.S. West) Starmach 1966.,..,, 0.8 1.2 μm. 1 : aerotope. aerotope groups of gas vesicles (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). gas vesicle, ( ).

: : 11 A C B D 50 μm 1. A D. Aphanocapsa delicatissima.

12 (Algae) I :. :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Kim 2008). : (35 49 32 N, 128 44 39 E), 31.viii.2010; (35 56 29 N, 128 50 08 E), 31.viii.2010. :,. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). Aphanocapsa 0.5 2.0 μm. 2. Aphanocapsa holsatica (Lemmermann) Cronberg et Komárek 1994: 333 ( 2A E). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 152. f. 176 178. Sant anna et al. 2004: 215. f. 5. Hindák 2008: f. 57, 58. : Clathrocystis holsatica Lemmermann 1903. : Microcystis holsatica (Lemmermann) Lemmermann 1907.,, 300 μm.,.,,, 1.0 1.5 μm. :. :. :. : (35 55 45 N, 128 58 23 E), 28.ix.2010. :. :. Genus Cyanotetras Hindák 1988: 291. 2. 4

: : 13 A B 50 μm C D E 50 μm 2. A E. Aphanocapsa holsatica.

14 (Algae) I 16.,., 2 4. 1.5 5.0 μm, 1.0 4.5 μm.,.. : Cyanotetras fusca Hindák 1988. : 3, 3 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :, (, ),. : Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Komárek (2003). 3. Cyanotetras crucigenielloides Komárek 1995: 87 ( 3A, C). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 185. f. 231. Komárek 2003: 87. f. 7C. 2,.,.,, 1.5 2.8 μm, 1.0 2.4 μm, 4 8, 32. :. : (, ). :. : (35 32 59 N, 128 24 57 E), 27.vii.2010. : 2. :,,.. Genus Merismopedia Meyen 1839: 440.,.,.. 4 16,,,

: : 15,, 1.2 14.0 μm.,.. : Merismopedia punctata Meyen 1939. : 66 ( ), 31 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek (2003). Merismopedia 1. 2.0 μm, M. tenuissima 2.0 μm 2 2. 2.5 3.5 μm, 16 32 M. punctata 5.0 μm 3 3. 6.5 μm 4.4 μm M. angularis 5.0 14.0 μm 5.0 11.0 μm, M. elegans 4. Merismopedia angularis Thompson 1938 ( 3B, D). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1998: 181. f. 228. 2, 32 256..,, 4.0 8.0 μm, 4.0 4.4 μm. :. :. :. : (35 33 28 N, 128 24 13 E), 28.v.2010. : 2. :. (Komárek 2003).

16 (Algae) I 5. Merismopedia elegans A. Braun in Kützing 1849: 472 ( 3E, F, 4A C). Chung 1993: 199. f. 37. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1998: 180. f. 227. Whitton 2002: 51. pl. 3I. 2 (tychoplankton) 16 4,000,,..,,, 4.0 7.0 μm 5.0 9.0 μm. : in fossis turfosis Germaniae australioris, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg (Silva et al. 1996). :. : (Shin 2003). : (35 57 13 N, 128 49 17 E), 31.viii.2008 and 11.x.2010; (35 51 50 N, 128 51 29 E), 31.viii.2008. :. 2, (epipelic). : Merismopedia glauca (Ehernberg) Kützing ( 3.0 6.0 μm). M. glauca. M. glauca 64, M. elegans 64. 6. Merismopedia punctata Meyen 1939: 440 ( 5A). Chung 1993: 199. f. 38-a, 38-b. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 175. f. 222. Whitton 2002: 51. Sant anna et al. 2004: 219. f. 6. Hu and Wei 2006: 58. pl. II-7-8. Hindák 2008: f. 199. : Merismopedia kuetzingii Nägeli 1849. Merismopedia convoluta f. minor Wille 1922. Merismopedia haumanii Kufferath 1942. 2,, 16 32 ( 64 ).,.,,,, 2.5 3.5 μm.

: : 17 A B C D E F 50 μm 3. A, C. Cyanotetras crucigenielloides; B, D. Merismopedia angularis; E, F. Merismopedia elegans.

18 (Algae) I A 100 μm B C 50 μm 4. A C. Merismopedia elegans.

: : 19 :. :,. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Cho et al. 1993); (Lee and Kim 2003); (Kim et al. 2007). : (35 56 29 N, 128 50 08 E) 31.viii.2010. : 2. : M. Hyalina (Ehrenberg) Kützing. M. hyalina, 16 (Sant anna et al. 2004). 7. Merismopedia tenuissima Lemmermann 1898 ( 5B, C, J). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1984b: 2:50. Chung 1993: 199. f. 39. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1998: 174. f. 219. Whitton 2002: 51. Sant anna et al. 2004: 219. f. 21. Hu and Wei 2006: 56. pl. II-7-7., 16,, 100.,.,,, 0.4 1.6 μm. :. :. :. (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988); (Chang and Jeon 1996); (Lee and Kim 2003); (Park and Lee 2005); (Lee et al. 2008). : (37 34 23 N, 126 44 16 E) 05.viii.2010 20.viii.2010. :. :. Genus Snowella Elenkin 1938: 278. 2.,.,,,

20 (Algae) I, 0.6 4.2 μm.,.. : Snowella rosea (Snow) Elenkin 1938. : 7, 7 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek (2003). 8. Snowella litoralis (Häyrén) Komárek et Hindák 1988: 212 ( 5D, E, G, H). Hindák, F. and Moustaka 1988: 510. f. 10:2. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 207. f. 269. Rajaniemi- Wacklin et al. 2005: 229. f. 1(a c). f. 2(a). Willame et al. 2006: 1327. f. 5(k). Hindák 2008: f. 235, 236, 239, 240. : Gomphosphaeria litoralis Häyrén 1921., 30 μm.,.,,, 2.4 4.0 μm. :. :. :. : (35 56 29 N, 128 50 08 E), 31.viii.2010. :. : Snowella (Rajaniemi et al. 2006), (blooms, ) (Willame et al. 2006). Snowella Gomphosphaeria (Cronberg and Komárek 1994).. Genus Synechocystis Sauvageau 1892: CXV.,,,,, 0.7 15.0 μm.

: : 21.,,.., 2. : Synechocystis aquatilis Sauvageau 1892. : 30 ( ), 25 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek (2003). 9. Synechocystis aquatilis Sauvageau 1892: CXVI ( 5F, I, K). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 143. f. 154, 162. Whitton 2002: 57. Hindák 2008: f. 83, 84.,,,,, 4.5 7.0 μm. :. :. : (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim 2008); (Lim and Lee 2008a, 2008b); (Lee et al. 2008). : (36 05 19 N, 129 15 04 E), 01.vi.2010; (37 33 56 N, 126 37 03 E), 23.vi.2010 05.viii.2010. : 2. : Synechocystis pevalekii Ercegovic. S. aquatilis., (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999; John et al. 2002). (Lee et al. 2008), (Lim and Lee 2008a, 2008b) S. pevalekii. Genus Woronichinia Elenkin 1933: 28.,

22 (Algae) I A B C D E F G H I 50 μm J K 20 μm 5. A. Merismopedia punctata; B, C, J. Merismopedia tenuissima; D, E, G, H. Snowella litoralis; F, I, K. Synechocystis aquatilis.

: : 23,,.. (obovate),,.,.. : Woronichinia naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin 1933. : 16 ( ), 15 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Whitton (2002), Komárek (2003), Rajaniemi-Wacklin et al. (2005). Woronichinia 1., 4.5 7.0 μm 1.5 5 μm, 100 μm W. naegeliana,, 3.0 5.6 μm 3.5 μm, 80 μm W. compacta 10. Woronichinia compacta (Lemmermann) Komárek et Hindák 1988: 216 ( 6A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 210. f. 271. Hu and Wei 2006: 61. pl. II-8-5. : Gomphosphaeria lacustris var. compacta Lemmermann 1899. : Gomphosphaeria compacta (Lammermann) Ström 1923. Gomphosphaeria lacustris f. compacta (Lemmermann) Elenkin 1938. 80 μm,..,,,, 3.0 6.0 μm 3.5 μm. :. :.

24 (Algae) I :. : II (35 50 16 N, 128 49 22 E), 13.x.2006; (35 05 19 N, 129 15 04 E), 25.vi.2010. :. : Woronichinia naegeliana W. compacta. W. naegeliana W. compacta (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999).. 11. Woronichinia naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin 1933: 30 ( 6C H). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1985a: 3:16. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 210. f. 273. Whitton 2002: 58. pl. 5C, D. Komárek 2003: 89. f. 9(B)a, 9(B)b. Rajaniemi-Wacklin et al. 2005: 230. f. 2(b). Willame et al. 2006: 1327. f. 5(l). Hindák 2008: f. 103 107, 247, 248, 386, 387. : Coelosphaerium naegelianum Unger 1854. : Gomphosphaeria naegeliana (Unger) Lemmermann 1907.,,, 180 μm,,,.,,.,,, 5.0 7.0 μm 2.5 3.5 μm. :. :. :. (Kim 1988); (Park and Lee 2005). : (39 49 49 N, 128 46 50 E), 12.vii.2007; (35 05 19 N, 129 15 04 E), 25.vi.2010; (35 49 32 N, 128 44 39 E), 30.viii.2010. :. : Woronichinia naegeliana (Wacklin 2006). (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Yamaghshi Akiyama (1985) Coelosphaerium naegelianum Unger.

: : 25 A B C D E F 50 μm G H 20 μm 6. A, B. Woronichinia compacta; C H. Woronichinia naegeliana.

26 (Algae) I Family Microcystaceae Elenkin 1933: 19.,, 3..,,. 3,.. : 2010 8 160 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Gloeocapsa (89 ) Microcystis (52 ). 8 3 1. :,. : Komárek (1991), Chung (1993), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999). Komárek and Komárková (2002), Sant anna et al. (2004), Hindák (2008). Genus Microcystis Kützing ex Lemmermann 1907: 45.,,,, (subcolony)..,,,,. 3,.. Microcystis. : Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing 1846. : 127 ( ), 52 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Komárek (1991), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Komárek and Komárková (2002). Microcystis 1. 2.0 3.2 μm. M. ichthyoblabe

: : 27 3.0 μm 2 2.., M. smithii. 3 3. (subcolony), 4. 6 4., 1 μm. M. flos-aquae, 1 μm 5 5.. M. novacekii 1 5 μm M. viridis 6. M. aeruginosa M. wesenbergii 12. Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing 1846: 6 ( 7A C, 8A C). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1984a: 1:59. Komárek 1991: 122. f. 7, 8. Chung 1993: 193. f. 7-a, 7-b, 7-c. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 232. f. 304. Komárek and Komárková 2002: 18. tab. 9. Whitton 2002: 52. pl. 3K, L. Sant anna et al. 2004: 221. f. 22, 30C. Hu and Wei 2006: 68. pl. II-10-2. Hindák 2008: f. 39, 40, 112, 217 219. : Micraloa aeruginosa Kützing 1833. : Diplocystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Trevisan 1848. Clathrocystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Henfrey 1856. Microcystis ochracea (Brand) Forti 1907. Anacystis cyanea (Kützing) Drouet et Daily 1952.., 0.5 1.0 mm,,., 5 μm.,, 4.0 6.5 μm.

28 (Algae) I A B C 100 μm 7. A C. Microcystis aeruginosa.

: : 29 A B C 50 μm 8. A C. Microcystis aeruginosa.

30 (Algae) I :. :. : ; (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Chung and Lee 1979); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988); (Cho et al. 1993; Lee et al. 1997); (Chang and Jeon 1996); (Lee and Kim 2003); (Shin 2003); (Park and Lee 2005); (Kim et al. 2007); (Kim 2008); (Lee et al. 2008). :, 21.vii.2004; (35 49 32 N, 128 44 39 E), 25.vi.2010; (35 49 32 N, 128 44 39 E), 30.viii.2010; (36 05 51 N, 128 28 32 E), 09.ix.2010. : ( ). : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). (Komárek 1991). 13. Microcystis flos-aquae (Wittrock) Kirchner 1898 ( 9A C). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1984a: 1:59. Komárek 1991: 119. f. 3, 4. Chung 1993: 193. f. 8. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 228. f. 300, 301. Komárek and Komárková 2002: 16. tab. 7. Whitton 2002: 52. pl. 3. Hu and Wei 2006: 67. pl. II-10-1. Hindák 2008: f. 220, 221. : Polycystis flos-aquae Wittrock 1879. : Microcystis prasina (Wittrock) Lemmermann 1904. Microcystis aeruginosa f. flos-aquae (Wittrock) Elenkin 1938.,,,.,.,, 3.5 4.8(5.6) μm. :. :. : ; (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim 2008); (Lee et al. 2008). : (35 49 32 N, 128 44 39 E), 30.viii.2010; (36 05 51 N, 128 28 32 E), 09.ix.2010. :. M. aeruginosa.

: : 31 A 100 μm B C 50 μm 9. A C. Microcystis flos-aquae.

32 (Algae) I : (Komárek and Komárkova 2002). (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999), M. flos-aquae M. aeruginosa. Yamaghshi Akiyama (1984) Microcystis aeruginosa f. flos-aquae (Wittrock). 14. Microcystis ichthyoblabe Kützing 1843: 170 ( 10A D). Komárek 1991: 117. f. 1, 2. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 232. f. 207. Komárek and Komárková 2002: 12. tab. 3. Hu and Wei 2006: 65. pl. II-9-5. Willame et al. 2006: 1327. f. 5(i). Hindák 2008: f. 99, 100, 215, 216.,,,,.,., 2 3.2 μm. :. :,. : ; (Lee et al. 1997; Shin and Cho 1997); (Shin 2003); (Park and Lee 2005). : (35 53 56 N, 128 50 27 E), 30.vii.2010; (35 56 40 N, 128 51 14 E), 03.ix.2010; (35 43 11 N, 128 57 04 E), 01.x.2010. :,.. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). (Komárek 1991). 15. Microcystis novacekii (Komárek) Compère 1974: 3, 4 ( 11A D). Komárek 1991: 120. f. 5, 6. Chung 1993: 193. f. 9. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 230. f. 302. Komárek and Komárková 2002: 15. tab. 6. Hu and Wei 2006: 63. pl. II-8-9. Sant anna et al. 2004: 221. f. 23. Hindák 2008: f. 209 212.

: : 33 A B 100 μm C D 50 μm 10. A D. Microcystis ichthyoblabe.

34 (Algae) I A B 50 μm C D 100 μm 11. A D. Microcystis novacekii.

: : 35 : Diplocystis novacekii Komárek 1958. : Microcystis marginata (Meneghini) Kützing 1846. Microcystis aeruginosa f. marginata (Meneghini) Elenkin 1938. Anacystis montana f. montana Drouet et Daily 1956.,,,., 10 15 μm,.,, 3.0 5.5 μm. :. :,. : (Lee et al. 1997; Shin and Cho 1997); (Kim 2008); (Lim and Lee 2008b). : (35 53 56 N, 128 50 27 E), 30.vii.2010; (35 49 32 N, 128 44 39 E), 30.viii.2010; (36 05 51 N, 128 28 32 E), 09.ix.2010. :,. : Microcystis viridis (A. Braun) Lemmermann. M. viridis, M. novacekii. Hu Wei (2006) Microcystis marginata (Meneghini) Kützing. 16. Microcystis smithii Komárek et Anagnostidis 1995: 21 ( 12A C). Chung 1993: 193. f. 16-a, 16-b. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 228. f. 299. Komárek and Komárková 2002: 17. tab. 8. Hu and Wei 2006: 53. pl. II-6-6. : Aphanocapsa pulchra (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1865.,,,,,.,,.,,, 3.2 5.6 μm.

36 (Algae) I A 100 μm B 50 μm C 50 μm 12. A C. Microcystis smithii.

: : 37 :. :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Kim et al. 1988); (Lee et al. 2008). : (35 53 56 N, 128 50 27 E), 30.vii.2010; (35 49 32 N, 128 44 39 E), 30.viii.20100; (35 56 29 N, 128 50 08 E), 31.viii.2010. :,. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). Aphanocapsa pulchra (Kützing) Rabenhorst (Chung et al. 1968; Kim et al. 1988; Lee et al. 2008). Chung (1993) Hu Wei (2006) Aphanocapsa pulchra (Kützing) Rabenhorst. 17. Microcystis viridis (A. Braun in Rabenhorst) Lemmermann 1903: 342 ( 13A, B). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1984a: 1:61. Komárek 1991: 124. f. 9, 10. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 230. f. 303. Komárek and Komárková 2002: 19. tab. 10. Hindák 2008: f. 224 226. : Polycystis viridis A. Braun in Rabenhorst 1862. : Microcystis aeruginosa f. viridis (A. Braun) Elenkin 1938. Diplocystis viridis (A. Braun) Komárek 1958.,, 3,,., 5 10 μm,.,, 3.5 7.0 μm. :. :. : (Lee et al. 1997; Shin and Cho 1997); (Kim 2008). : (35 56 40 N, 128 51 14 E), 03.ix.2010; (36 05 51 N, 128 28 32 E), 09.ix.2010. :. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). M. viridis 3.5 4.5 μm 4.5 7.0 μm (Komárek 1991).

38 (Algae) I B 100 μm A 50 μm C D 100 μm 13. A, B. Microcystis viridis; C, D. Microcystis wesenbergii.

: : 39 A B C D 50 μm 50 μm 14. A D. Microcystis wesenbergii.

40 (Algae) I 18. Microcystis wesenbergii (Komárek) Komárek in Kondrateva 1968: 32 ( 13C, D, 14A D). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1984a: 1:62. Komárek 1991: 124. f. 11, 12. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 232. f. 305. Komárek and Komárková 2002: 21. tab. 12. Whitton 2002: 52. Sant anna et al. 2004: 223. f. 32. Hindák 2008: f. 227 234. : Diplocystis wesenbergii Komárek 1958.,,,,,., 3 6 μm,,.,,, 4.0 7.0 μm. :. :. : ; (Lee et al. 1997; Shin and Cho 1997); (Kim 2008). : (35 53 56 N, 128 50 27 E), 30.vii.2010; (37 34 23 N, 126 44 16 E), 05.viii.2010; (35 49 32 N, 128 44 39 E), 30.viii.2010. :. :. (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). Family Pseudanabaenaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998: 379. (trichome),,.,, Leptolyngbya, Leibleinia Planktolyngbya, 1.0 4.0 μm.,. (heterocyste) (akinete).,,. (necridium). : 2010 15 328

: : 41 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). LeptoLyngbya (131 ), Spirulina (48 ), Geitlerinema (32 ), Jaaginema (28 ) Pseudanabaena (27 ). 15 5 1. :,,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Whitton (2002), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), Willame et al. (2006), McGregor (2007), Hindák (2008). 1., 2 5 2. (cross wall). 3. 4 3., Pseudanabaena., Limnothrix 4.,., Jagginema, Geitlerinema 5. Planktolyngbya, 6 6. Leibleinia Leptolyngbya Genus Geitlerinema (Anagnostidis et Komárek) Anagnostidis 1989: 35.,,,, 1.0 4.0 μm..,,,. (apical cell),..,,.. : Geitlerinema splendidum (Greville ex Gomont) Anagnostidis 1989. : 37 ( ), 32 (Guiry and Guiry 2010).

42 (Algae) I :,,. : Komárek et al. (2003), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), Willame et al. (2006), McGregor (2007). Geitlerinema 1.. (cyanophycin) G. amphibium G. lemmermanii 19. Geitlerinema amphibium (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis 1989: 38 ( 15A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 127. f. 136. McGregor 2007: 22. f. 3D. pl. 1I. Hindák 2008: f. 388. : Oscillatoria amphibia C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892. : Oscillatoria amphibia C. Agardh 1827, nom. inval. Lyngbya amphibian (C. Agardh) Hansgirg 1884, nom. inval. Lyngbya amphibian (C. Agardh) Hansgirg ex Gomont 1892. Lyngbya laminosa var. amphibian (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Hansgirg ex Elenkin 1949. Phormidium amphibium (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988. Geitlerinema unigranulatum (R.N. Singh) J. Komárek et M.T.P. Azevedo 2000., 2,,,,,,, 1.2 4.0 μm. 2 3, 2.0 9.0 μm, 1.2 4.0 μm, (cyanophycin)., (calyptra),. : Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) (Silva et al. 1996). :. : ; (Chung 1976); (Park and Kim 1990; Yoo and Kim 1990; Kim et al. 1995); (Yoo et al. 1996); (Kim et al. 1988); (Kim et al. 2000); (Shin 2003); (Yoo 2003a); (36 00 50 N, 129 28 35 E; 36 02 15 N, 129 34 50 E) (Yoo 2003b). : (37 33 56 N, 126 37 03 E), 05.viii.2010.

: : 43 :,. : (Romo 1993). Do Carmo Bittencourt-Oliveira (2009) Geitlerinema amphibium G. unigranulatum (R.N. Singh) J. Komárek and M.T.P. Azevedo, G. unigranulatum G. amphibium. Oscillatoria amphibia C. Agardh (Chung 1976; Kim et al. 1988; Park and Kim 1990; Yoo and Kim 1990; Kim et al. 1995; Yoo et al. 1996; Kim et al. 2000; Shin 2003; Yoo 2003a, b). 20. Geitlerinema lemmermannii (Woloszynska) Anagnostidis 1989: 39 ( 15C F). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 136. f. 149. McGregor 2007: 22. f. 3F. pl. 1K. Hindák 2008: f. 391. : Oscillatoria lemmermannii Woloszynska 1911. : Jaaginema lemmermannii (Woloszynska) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988. 2,,,,,,, 2.0 2.5 μm. 2 3, 4.0 6.0 μm, 1.2 4.0 μm,.,,,. :. :. :. : (35 32 41 N, 128 23 54 E), 17.ix.2010. :.. : Komárek Anagnostidis (2005). 4.9 μm 2.0 μm G. lemmermanii. McGregor (2007) G. lemmermanii, Komárek Anagnostidis (2005). (17.ix.2010) G. lemmermanii.

44 (Algae) I Genus Leibleinia (Gomont) L. Hoffman 1985: 77. (filament),,, 1.5 11.0 μm.,,,...,,,.,.,. (hormocyte).. Leibleinia Leptolyngbya Planktolyngbya (Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988). : Leibleinia baculum (Gomont) Hoffmann 1985. : 51 ( ), 11 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :,,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). 21. Leibleinia epiphytica (Hieronymus) Compère 1985: 487 ( 15G I, K, 16H, I). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 170. f. 210. McGregor 2007: 26. f. 5E. pl. 2B. Hindák 2008: f. 419, 420. : Lyngbya epiphytica Hieronymus in Kirchner 1898.,, 1.5 2.0 μm.,., 1.0 1.5 μm. 1.0 2.0 μm,,,.,,,. :. :.

: : 45 : (Yoo et al. 1996). : (35 54 10 N, 128 54 26 E), 03.ix.2010. :,. : Komárek Anagnostidis (2005),,. (McGregor 2007). Lyngbya epiphytica Hieronymus in Kirchner (Yoo et al. 1996). Genus Limnothrix Meffert 1988: 269.,,,, 1.0 6.0 μm.,,.,,.,..,,.. : Limnothrix redekei (van Goor) M.E. Meffert 1988. : 18 ( ), 15 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). : 2. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek et al. (2003), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). 22. Limnothrix guttulata (van Goor) I. Umezaki et M. Watanabe 1994: 207 ( 16B, C). Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988: 387. f. 23: 10. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 100. f. 88. McGregor 2007: 33. f. 5C. pl. 4A. : Oscillatoria guttulata van Goor 1918. : Limnothrix guttulata (van Goor) Anagnostidis 2001, nom. inval., 2,

46 (Algae) I, 3.0 4.5 μm,. 3.5 8.0 μm, 2,,.,. :. :,,. :. : (35 33 28 N, 128 24 13 E), 22.xii.2010. : 2. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005; McGregor 2007). Anagnostidis Komárek (1988) Oscillatoria guttulata van Goor.. Genus Leptolyngbya Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 390. 2,,,, 0.5 3.5 μm.,,, (false branch).,,.,,,..,..,.. : Leptolyngbya boryana (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988. : 149 ( ), 131 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). 23. Leptolyngbya foveolara (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 391 ( 15J, 16A). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 188. f. 229. McGregor 2007: 30. f. 4F.

: : 47 A B C D E F G H I J K 50 μm 100 μm 15. A, B. Geitlerinema amphibium; C F. Geitlerinema lemmermannii; G I, K. Leibleinia epiphytica; J. Leptolyngbya foveolara.

48 (Algae) I A B C D E F G 50 μm H I 50 μm 100 μm 16. A. Leptolyngbya foveolara; B, C. Limnothrix guttulata; D F. Planktolyngbya limnetica; G. Pseudanabaena catenata; H, I. Leibleinia epiphytica.

: : 49 : Phormidium foveolarum Montagne ex Gomont 1892. : Anabaena mollis Kützing 1849, nom. inval. Leptothrix foveolarum Montagne 1849, nom. inval. Hypheothrix foveolarum (Montagne) Rabenhorst 1865, nom. inval. Oscillaria foveolarum (Montagne) Hansgirg 1885, nom. inval. Lyngbya foveolarum (Montagne) Hansgirg 1887, nom. inval. Phormidium molle Gomont 1892. Oscillatoria foveolarum Hansgirg ex Hansgirg 1892. Lyngbya mollis (Gomont) Compère 1974.,.,., 1.0 2.5 μm,. (barrel), 1.5 2.3 μm,.,. :. :. :. : (35 49 44 N, 128 44 32 ), 30.viii.2010. :. : Komárek Anagnostidis (2005) McGregor (2007) Leptolyngbya foveolarum. Leptolyngbya foveolara (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Genus Planktolyngbya Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 414.,.,,.,, 3 μm,,.,,..,,.. : Planktolyngbya limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg 1992. : 17 ( ), 15 (Guiry and Guiry 2010).

50 (Algae) I :,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). 24. Planktolyngbya limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg 1992: 23 ( 16D F). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 158. f. 193. McGregor 2007: 34. f. 4C. pl. 4Hii. : Lyngbya limnetica Lemmermann 1898. : Planktolyngbya subtilis (West) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988. Oscillatoria splendida var. limnetica (Lemmermann) Playfair 1938.,, 1.0 2.0 μm.,,,.,,, 1.0 1.5 μm., 3.0 7.0 μm,,,.. :. :. : (Cho et al. 1993); (Kim 2008). : (36 05 51 N, 128 28 32 E), 12.ix.2010. :. : Lyngbya limnetica Lemmermann (Cho et al. 1993; Kim 2008). Genus Pseudanabaena Lauterborn 1915: 437.,,,,, 0.8 3.0 μm,..,,.,.,,

: : 51.. : Pseudanabaena catenata Lauterborn 1915. : 42 ( ), 27 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek et al. (2003), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). Pseudanabaena 1. 8, 2 8, 3 2. 2 4, 1.0 3.0 μm, 1.3 1.5 μm P. westiana 8, 3.2 3.6 μm, 1.3 2.0 μm P. mucicola 3. 2.5 μm, 1.5. P. minima 2.0 μm, 3 8., 4 4. 2.0 6.0 μm, 1.2 2.0 μm 1.5 3. P. catenata 4.0 12.0 μm, 1.2 1.5 μm 2.5 8. P. limnetca 25. Pseudanabaena catenata Lauterborn 1915: 437, 438 ( 16G, 17A, B). Whitton 2002: 84. pl. 13A. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 83. f. 59. McGregor 2007: 36. f. 2F.,,.. 2.0 6.0 μm, 1.2 2.0 μm, 1.5 3.0,,.. : Bobenheim, (Silva et al. 1996). :. :.

52 (Algae) I : (36 05 19 N, 129 15 04 ), 01.vi.2010; (36 56 40 N, 129 50 00 ), 31.viii.2010; (35 32 41 N, 128 23 54 ), 17.ix.2010; (35 33 28 N, 128 24 13 ), 22.vii.2010. :,, (epipelic). : (Guiry and Guiry 2010).. 26. Pseudanabaena limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárek 1974: 162 ( 17C). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 84. f. 60. Willame et al. 2006: 1328. f. 5(r). McGregor 2007: 37. f. 3A. pl. 4L, M. Hindák 2008: f. 382, 383. : Oscillatoria limnetca Lemmermann 1900.,, 20,, 1.2 2.0 μm.. 4.0 12.0 μm,, 2.5 8.0,,.. : Berlin, (Silva et al. 1996). :. : ; (Chung 1976); (Kim et al. 1988); (Chang and Jeon 1996); (Shin 2003), (Park and Lee 2005); (Lee et al. 2008). : (35 57 13 N, 128 49 17 E), 04.v.2010. :,.. : Oscillatoria limnetca Lemmermann (Chung 1976; Kim et al. 1988; Chang and Jeon 1996; Shin 2003; Lee et al. 2008). Pseudanabaena limnetica (Park and Lee 2005). 27. Pseudanabaena minima (G.S. An) Anagnostidis 2001: 360 ( 17D G). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 81. f. 56. : Achroonema minimum G.S. An 1992.

: : 53, 2,,,, 1.3 2.5 μm. 1.5 4.0 μm, 1.5,,.. :. :. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). : (35 32 59 N, 128 24 57 ), 23.ix.2006; (35 33 28 N, 128 24 13 ), 22.xii.2010. :, 2. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005), Pseudanabaena catenata Lauterborn P. Limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárek. P. catenata P. limnetica. P. minima, 2.5 μm. P. catenata P. limnetica, 2.0 μm. 28. Pseudanabaena mucicola (Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi) Schwabe 1964: 32 ( 17I, J, 18B, C). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1985a: 3:73. Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988: 381. f. 21: 4, 5. Hindák and Moustaka 1988: 516. f. 2: 7, f. 3: 1, 3, 4, f. 4: 5, f. 6: 2. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 78. f. 51. McGregor 2007: 37. f. 2H. Hindák 2008: f. 218, 376. : Phormidium mucicola Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi (in Huber-Pestalozzi and Naumann) 1929. : Lyngbya naumannii Iltis 1972. Pseudanabaena mucicola (Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi) Bourrelly 1973.,, 3 8 ( 12), 10 30 μm, 1.3 2.0 μm,,,. 3.2 4.6 μm,,,.,. :. :. : ; (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987);

54 (Algae) I (Cho et al. 1993). : (35 49 32 N, 128 44 39 E), 30.viii.2010. :,. : Microcystis spp.. Pseudanabaena westiana. P. westiana 2 4, P. mucicola 8. Yamaghshi Akiyama (1985a) Phormidium mucicola Naumann et Huber-Pestalozzi (in Huber- Pestalozzi and Naumann). 29. Pseudanabaena westiana Anagnostidis 2001: 360 ( 17H, 18A). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 77. f. 50. Hindák 2008: f. 386, 387. : Aphanothece nidulans var. endophytica W. West et G.S. West 1938. Phormidium endophyticum (W. West et G.S. West) Skuja 1956. Borzia endophytica (W. West et G.S. West) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988., 2 4, 1.3 1.5 μm,,.,,,.,. :. :. :. : (35 53 56 N, 128 50 27 E), 30.vii.2010; (36 05 51 N, 128 28 32 E), 12.ix.2010. : Woronichinia naegeliana Microcystis aeruginosa. : Pseudanabaena westiana 2 4, P. mucicola 8..

: : 55 A B C D E F G H I J 50 μm 17. A, B. Pseudanabaena catenata; C. Pseudanabaena limnetica; D G. Pseudanabaena minima; H. Pseudanabaena westiana; I, J. Pseudanabaena mucicola.

56 (Algae) I A B C 50 μm 18. A. Pseudanabaena westiana; B, C. Pseudanabaena mucicola.

: : 57 Family Phormidiaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998: 400. 2,,.,,,,..,,, 4.0 12.0 μm,.,.,,..,,., (hormogonia). : 2010 21 328 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Phormidium (161 ), Symploca (22 ), Pseudophormidium (21 ) Microcoleus (20 ). 21 5 1. :,, 2. : Gomont (1892), Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Chung (1993), Canter-lund and lund (1995), Whitton (2002), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Hindék (2008). Genus Phormidium Kützing ex Gomont 1892: 156. 2,, (pseudobranch),.,,,,..,,, 4.0 12.0 μm,.,,,.,..,,.,. : Phormidium lucidum Kützing ex Gomont 1892. : 635 ( ), 161 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :,, 2.

58 (Algae) I : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Whitton (2002), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). Phormidium 1., 5.0 9.0 μm. P. uncinatum 2 2., 3. 4 3. 3.8 6.5 μm. P. formosum 7.0 13.0 μm, P. chalybeum 4. 3.5 6.0 μm, 2 P. hamelii 7.0 13.0 μm, P. puteale 30. Phormidium chalybeum (Mertens ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 405 ( 19A D). Whitton 2002: 74. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 422. f. 604. McGregor 2007: 55. f. 9D. pl. 7D. : Oscillatoria chalybea Mertens ex Gomont 1892. : Oscillatoria chalybea Mertens 1822, nom. inval. Lyngbya chalybea (Mertens) Hansgirg 1887, nom. inval. Lyngbya chalybea (Mertens) Hansgirg ex Hansgirg 1892.,,..,, 7.0 13.0 μm,. 3.5 7.0 μm,,.,. :. :. : (Chung 1976); (Song 1986); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Lee et al. 1990). : (35 05 19 N, 129 15 04 E), 25.vi.2010. :..

: : 59 : Whitton (2002) Oscillatoria chalybea Mertens ex Gomont. O. chalybea Mertens ex Gomont (Chung 1976; Song 1986; Wui and Kim 1987; Lee et al. 1990). 31. Phormidium formosum (Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 405 ( 19E I). Chung 1993: 220. f. 99. Whitton 2002: 74. pl. 11D. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 421. f. 602. McGregor 2007: 55. f. 9F. pl. 7F, G. : Oscillaria formosa Bory de Saint-Vincent 1827, nom. inval. : Oscillatoria formosa Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Gomont 1892. Oscillatoria tenuis var. formosa Kützing ex Gomont 1892.,..,,, 3.8 6.5 μm,. 2.5 5.6 μm, 1/2, (cyanohycin).,. : Chaufontaine, Doubs, (Silva et al. 1996) :. : (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988). : (2009). :,. : (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Whitton (2002) Oscillatoria formosa (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Gomont, Chung (1993) Oscillatoria formosa Bory de Saint-Vincent. Oscillatoria formosa Bory de Saint- Vincent (Chung 1976; Wui and Kim 1987; Kim et al. 1988). 32. Phormidium hamelii (Frémy) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 405 ( 20A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 450. f. 659. McGregor 2007: 56. f. 10A. pl. 8A. : Oscillatoria hamelii Frémy 1930.

60 (Algae) I A B C D E F G H I 50 μm 100 μm 19. A D. Phormidium chalybeum; E I. Phormidium formosum.

: : 61.,,,, 3.5 6.0 μm,. 6.0 8.0 μm, 2,.,. :. :. : (Kim et al. 1988). : (36 55 45 N, 128 58 23 E), 28.ix.2010. :. : Whitton (2002) Oscillatoria hamelii Frémy, Oscillatoria hamelii Frémy (Kim et al. 1988). 33. Phormidium puteale (Montagne ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 408 ( 20C, D). Chung 1993: 232. f. 152. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 456. f. 665. McGregor 2007: 57. f. 10F. pl. 8F, G. : Lyngbya putealis Montagne ex Gomont 1892. : Lyngbya putealis Montagne 1840, nom. inval. Lyngbya putealis var. minor Geitler 1933. Lyngbya putealis var. geitleri G. De Toni 1939. Lyngbya putealis f. multigranulata B.N. Prasad, R.K. Mehrotra et Y. Singh 1978.,,..,, 5.0 13.0 μm,. 3.0 8.0 μm,.,. :. :. : Chung (1993). : (36 57 21 N, 129 22 45 E), 03.ix.2010. :. : (McGregor 2007).,

62 (Algae) I (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Chung (1993) Lyngbya putealis Montagne. 34. Phormidium uncinatum (C. Agardh) Gomont ex Gomont 1892: 184 ( 20E, F). Chung 1993: 229. f. 139. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 481. f. 719. McGregor 2007: 60. f. 11A. pl. 8L. : Oscillatoria uncinata C. Agardh 1827, nom. inval. : Phormidium uncinatum (C. Agardh) Gomont 1890, nom. inval. Oscillatoria uncinata C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892. Lyngbya uncinata (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Compère 1980., 2,..,, 5.5 9.0 μm,. 2.0 6.0 μm,.,. :. :. : (Chung 1976); (Kim et al. 2007). : (36 57 21 N, 129 22 45 E), 27.vi.2010. :. : Whitton (2002) Phormidium autumnale (C. Agardh) Gomont, P. uncinatum P. autumnale. Whitton (2002) Phomidium, Komárek Anagnostidis (2005) McGregor (2007) P. autumnale. Guiry Guiry (2010). Family Oscillatoriaceae Engler 1898: 6.,. Oscillatoria, Lyngbya

: : 63,,., 6 20 ( 80) μm,. (discoid),,..,,.,. : 2010 22 164 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). Lyngbya (83 ) Oscillatoria (40 ). 22 15 1. :,. : Gomont (1892), Chung (1993), Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Canter-lund and lund (1995), Whitton (2002), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Hindák (2008). Genus Oscillatoria Vaucher ex Gomont 1982: 198.,,..,,, 6 20 ( 80) μm,. 2,,.,.,,.,. : Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont 1892. : 1,019 ( ), 40 (Guiry and Guiry 2010). :,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Whitton (2002), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). Oscillatoria 1., 2 5

64 (Algae) I 2. 10.0 μm, 3 10.0 μm 4 3., 1.0 2.0 μm O. subbrevis, 2.0 3.5 μm O. tenuis 4. 10.0 17.0 μm O. curviceps 20.0 50.0 μm O. princeps 5. 10.0 20.0 μm, O. limosa. O. proboscidea 35. Oscillatoria curviceps C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892: 213 ( 20G, J, K). Chung 1993: 219. f. 98. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 589. f. 879. McGregor 2007: 76. f. 14I. pl. 12A. : Oscillatoria curviceps C. Agardh 1824, nom. inval.,,,,, 10.0 17.0 μm,. 2.0 5.0 μm, 1/3 1/6,.,. :. :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Chung and Lee 1979); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim 2008). : (35 32 59 N, 128 24 57 ), 11.ii.2006; (35 50 48 N, 128 38 54 E), 29.vii.2008. :.. : Chung (1993) Oscillatoria curviceps C. Agardh. 36. Oscillatoria limosa C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892: 210 ( 20H, I). Chung 1993: 221. f. 104. Whitton 2002: 75. pl. 11G, H. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 593. f. 886. McGregor 2007: 76. f. 15B. pl. 12B, C. Hindák 2008: f. 394, 453 455.

: : 65 A B C D E F G H I J K 50 μm 50 μm 20. A, B. Phormidium hamelii; C, D. Phormidium puteale; E, F. Phormidium uncinatum; G, J, K. Oscillatoria curviceps; H, I. Oscillatoria limosa.

66 (Algae) I,,,,,,, 10.0 17.0 μm,. 1.5 5.0 μm, 1/3 1/6,,.,,. :. :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988); (Chung and Lee 1979; Kim et al. 2000); (Shin 2003); (Park and Lee 2005); (Kim 2008); (Lee et al. 2008). : (35 59 00 N, 128 55 39 E), 22.ii.2009; (35 33 28 N, 128 24 13 E), 22.xii.2010; (35 33 34 N, 128 25 56 E), 22.xii.2010. : 2. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Lyngbya aestuarii. O. limosa L. aestuarii (Whitton 2002). 37. Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont 1892: 206 ( 21J, K). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1985b: 4:60. Chung 1993: 222. f. 109. Whitton 2002: 75. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 590. f. 883. McGregor 2007: 78. f. 15C, D. pl. 12D, E. Hindák 2008: f. 456. : Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher 1803, nom. inval. Trichophorus princeps (Vaucher) Desvaux 1809, nom. inval. Oscillatoriella princeps (Vaucher) Gaillon 1833, nom. inval. Lyngbya princeps Vaucher ex Hansgirg 1892.,,,,, 20.0 50.0 μm,. 2.5 6.5 μm 1/4 1/11,.,,. : Vosges, (Drouet 1968). :. : (Chung 1976); (Chung and Lee 1979; Kim et al. 2000); (Kim et al. 1988).

: : 67 : (35 59 27 N, 128 38 14 E), 30.ix.2008; (35 52 31 N, 128 53 12 E), 31.xii.2008; (35 32 59 N, 128 10 05 E), 16.x.2010. :. : 20 μm. O. princeps, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Yamaghshi Akiyama (1985b) Chung (1993) Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher. 38. Oscillatoria proboscidea Gomont 1892: 209 ( 21D). Chung 1993: 222. f. 110. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 596. f. 891. McGregor 2007: 78. f. 15E, F. pl. 12I, 13A, B.,,,,, 11.0 18.0 μm,. 2.0 4.0 μm 1/3 1/6,.,,. :. :. : (Chung 1976). : (35 05 19 N, 129 15 04 E), 25.vi.2010. :. 39. Oscillatoria subbrevis Schmidle 1901: 243 ( 21E, F). Chung 1993: 224. f. 117. Whitton 2002: 76. pl. 11M, N. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 587. f. 877. McGregor 2007: 79. f. 15G, 16C.,,,, 5.0 8.0 μm,. 1.0 2.0 μm,,.,. : Mbete, (Silva et al. 1996). :,.

68 (Algae) I : (Chung 1976); (Kim et al. 1988); (Kim et al. 2000). : (35 54 10 N, 128 54 26 ), 03.ix.2010. :. 40. Oscillatoria tenuis C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892: 220 ( 21G I). Chung 1993: 224. f. 118. Whitton 2002: 78. pl. 11K. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 587. f. 878. McGregor 2007: 79. f. 16D. pl. 13E, F. Hindák 2008: f. 449 452. 2,,,,, 4.0 10.0 μm,. 2.0 3.5 μm,, 1/3,,.,. :. :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988); (Chung and Lee 1979; Kim et al. 2000); (Lee and Kim 2003); (Kim et al. 2007); (Lim and Lee 2008a). : (35 32 59 N, 128 24 57 ), 23.ix.2006; (35 52 31 N, 128 53 12 E), 31.xii.2008; (35 05 19 N, 129 15 04 E), 25.vi.2010; (35 49 27 N, 128 39 33 E), 06.xi.2010. : 2. : Oscillatoria subbrevis Schmidle. O. tenuis, 2.0 3.5 μm, O. subbrevis 1.0 2.0 μm.

: : 69 A B C D E F G H I J K 50 μm 50 μm 21. A C. Oscillatoria limosa; D. Oscillatoria proboscidea; E, F. Oscillatoria subbrevis; J, K. Oscillatoria princeps; G I. Oscillatoria tenuis.

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