104.fm

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "104.fm"

Transcription

1 Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 10, pp. 644~650, 008. Preparatin and Structural Analysis f CaO-SiO Gel by Sl-Gel Methd Tae-Hyung Lee, Sujeng Lee**, Yen Hwang, Ill-Yung Kim*, Chikara Ohtsuki*, and Sung-Baek Ch** Department f Materials Science & Engineering, Seul Natinal University f Technlgy, Seul 19-74, Krea *Graduate Schl f Engineering, Nagya University, Nagya , Japan **Krea Institute f Gescience and Mineral Resurces, Daejen 05-50, Krea (Received Octber 5, 008; Revised Octber 14, 008; Accepted Octber 16, 008) w CaO-SiO w kxá **Áy Á½ *ÁChikara Ohtsuki*Á ** w œw *ùš w w œw **w y ( ; ; ) ABSTRACT It has been prpsed that the CaO-SiO binary system can be gd basic cmpsitin f biactive glasses and glass-ceramics. In the present study, varius kinds f CaO-SiO gels were prepared by sl-gel methd in rder t cntrl the micrstructure which are related t their disslutin rate, inductin perid f apatite frmatin in bdy envirnment. Characterizatin f the gels were dne by wet chemical analysis, SEM bservatin, FT-IR spectrscpy and XRD. The gelatin time decreased with CaO cntent. Hwever, the vlume f all the dried gel decreased t 50% f the wet gels irrespective f increasement f CaO cntent. All the CaO-SiO gels were amrphus and cntained a large amunt f silanl grups n their surfaces after heat treatment up t 800 C. The intercnnected structure f the gel changed t agglmerated spherical pwders when Ca cntent exceed t 0 ml%. Mst f the CaO-SiO gel shwed amrphus when heat-treated up t 900 C. Hwever, quartz and cristbalite was prduced when heat-treated at 1000 C and resultant micrstructure f the gel cntained micrprus structure. Key wrds : Sl-gel methd, CaO-SiO gel, Silanl grup 1. Biglass F z, CaO 1) SiO w y ƒ ww y ùkü x ƒ œ. -6) Kkub ƒ y y x e ³ w» w (Na O y CaO)-SiO -P O 5 w wš CaO P O 5 w w y w ù CaO-P O 5 qk p d x w xü. w, P O 5 w w Na O-CaO-SiO, CaO-SiO š CaO w w Na O-SiO, qk p d x w xü. w m Ohtsuki 7) CaO SiO w Crrespnding authr : Sung-Baek Ch sbch@kigam.re.kr Tel : Fax : ü w l e f p w, l e qk p w sy š, t x»(sioh)ƒ qk p p œw t qk p ³ w š, t qk p w x š šw. x w l e w w ³ w qk p d.,»ƒ qk p ³ w w» w - w w œ e sy ƒ e w t qk p d x. 8,9) ù SiO w wš e t» x w qk p d x w. wr, e w y w t w» ù t q 644

2 k p d x. 10)» l qk p w sy» w l Caù, Na š, t»»(functinal grups)ƒ w qk p w p œw ƒ y ùký. w y CaO-SiO ù y ü w, t w». CaO-SiO y» ƒ w š q. wr x š y CaO-SiO y y w» w m 1450 C š j, w w CaO-SiO SiO w 60 wt% y ww w. w 11,1) w w y y y w w,» š 1450 C š w w ù, d t w» w, û ƒ ƒ w - w CaO-SiO y wš wwš w.. x.1. CaO-SiO w Table 1 ùkü ƒ CaO- SiO Tetraethxysilane (TEOS; ER, Nacalai, Japan) ƒ w(hydrlysis) k z w (plycndensatin) j - (Sl-Gel) w w w. Ca(NO ) 4H O s p g w CaO-SiO w 645 Table 1. Starting Cmpsitins fr Preparatin f Varius Kinds f CaO-SiO Gels Cmpnent (g) Sample TEOS H O PEG Ca(NO ) 4H O 6% HNO [Si(OCH CH ) 4 ] 100S0C S5C S10C S15C S0C S5C S0C (M.W.: 10,000, Plyethylene glycl, PEG, Aldrich) w k z, (nitric acid, 6 wt%; Wak, Japan) ƒw.» w (stirring) j TEOS ƒwš, n w ¾ k z ƒ 5 g. v p» z, Ë l v w 40 C (wet gel) z, w C aging g. w 1ml/dm 6 w PEG w. yw. w 40 C 6 w, g p w» (Lindberg/Blue, , SPX Crpratin, USA) w ww. 100 C/h 600 C¾ g ww z, þw» ƒ w» Éü f l w... CaO-SiO p sƒ w CaO-SiO yw w, z 600 C w agate mrtar w pwder z, yw w Fig. 1. Changes in the gelatin time f varius CaO-SiO gels. 45«10y(008)

3 이태형 이수정 황 연 김일용 Chikara Ohtsuki 조성백 646 분석을 행하였다. 건조한 CaO-SiO 겔과 600 C, 700 C, 800 C, 900 C 및 1000 C에서 각각 열처리한 CaO-SiO 겔 의 파단면을 Au-Pd로 증착시킨 후, 주사 전자 현미경 (Scanning Electrn Micrscpe, SEM: XL 0S FEG, Philips, Netherlands)으로 관찰하여 미세구조(micrstructure) 를 살펴보았다. 또한 결정성 확인을 위하여 X선 회절(Xray diffractin:xrd, X-Pert MPD, Philips, Netherlands) 분석을 수행하였고, 열처리한 겔의 실라놀 기(silanl grups, SiOH)의 분석은 푸리에 변환 적외선(Furier transfrmed infrared, FT-IR) 확산 반사 분광 분석법 (diffusive reflectin spectrscpy, FTS75C, Bi-Rad, U. S. A)으로 측정하였다. FT-IR 확산 반사 분광분석법을 사 용한 경우 S/N 비를 높이기 위하여 시료를 agate mrtar 로 분쇄한 후 시료와 KBr의 비가 1:100이 되도록 잘 섞 은 후 측정하였다.. 결과 및 고찰 건조 겔의 특성 일반적으로 Tetraethxysilane(Si(OC H ), TEOS)을 산 (acid)을 촉매(catalyst)로 하는 수용액 중에 넣으면 (1)식에 나타낸 것처럼 가수분해되어 Si(OH) 가 되며, 여기서 각 각의 SiOH가 시간 경과와 함께 다시 식 ()에 나타낸 것 처럼 중축합(plycndensatin) 반응을 하여 Si-O-Si로 이 루어지는 netwrk을 형성하게 된다. 따라서 이 netwrk 가 계속 형성되면 겔화(gelatin)가 일어나게 되며, 그 결 과 고체의 습윤 겔이 형성되며 반응 부산물로서 에탄올 (C H OH)과 물(H O)이 형성된다. 이 습윤 겔을 균열이 생 기지 않도록 건조속도를 조절하며 에탄올과 물을 증발시 키고, 열처리를 하면 소정의 물리화학적, 기계적 특성을 지니는 겔을 얻을 수 있게 된다 ) 5 Si(OC H ) +4H O=Si(OH) +4C H OH (hydrlysis) (1) SiOH+SiOH=Si-O-Si+H O (plycndensatin) () 전술한 Table 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 여러 가지 조성을 가지는 CaO-SiO 겔은 상기 식 (1) 및 ()의 과정을 통해 반응 초기에는 투명한 수용액 상태였으나 시간 경과와 함 께 불투명한 겔이 됨을 알 수 있었다. 투명한 수용액의 유동성이 없어지는 시점을 겔화가 이루어진 시점으로 보 고 CaO-SiO 겔의 겔화에 필요한 시간을 측정한 결과를 Fig. 1에 나타내었다. Fig. 1의 결과로부터 순수한 SiO 로 이루어진 100S0C는 겔화에 약 9시간이 필요하지만 CaO 의 양이 증가함에 따라 겔화시간도 짧아져 70S0C인 경 우에는 약 4시간에 겔화가 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다. 촉매가 함유된 수용액 중에서 TEOS의 가수분해에 이은 중축합에 의해 얻어진 습윤겔은 모두 균열이 없는 bulk 형 태의 습윤 겔을 얻을 수 있었다. 그러나 겔화 후 aging 과 한국세라믹학회지 Fig.. SEM phtgraphs f fractured surfaces f Sl-Gel derived CaO-SiO gels heat-treated at 900 C. 정을 거쳐 얻어진 습윤 겔은 겔화 및 습윤 겔의 건조에 의 한 체적감소를 가져옴을 알 수 있었다. 조성변화에 따른 습윤 겔의 체적과 이 습윤 겔을 40 C에서 6일간 건조한 후의 체적을 Table 에 종합하여 나타내었다. 체적변화를 종합한 Table 의 결과를 보면 100S0C 겔인 경우 약 1.5 cm 정도였던 습윤겔의 체적이 CaO의 양이 증가할 수록 작아져 85S15C 겔인 경우에는 5.6 cm 로 작아짐을 Changes in the Vlume f the Wet & Dry Gels rate (%) Sample wet gel (cm ) dry gel (cm ) 100S0C S5C S10C S15C S0C S5C S0C Table.

4 졸 겔 법을 이용한 CaO-SiO 계 겔의 합성 및 구조분석 647 Cmparisn f Chemical Cmpsitin fr Varius CaO-SiO Gels CaO Acid washing Nn acid washing input prduct prduct/input prduct prduct/input input 95S5C S10C S15C S0C S5C S0C Table. 알 수 있었다. 그러나 CaO의 양이 이보다 많아져 0 ml%를 넣은 80S0C 겔인 경우에는 오히려 85S15C 겔보다 체적이 약 간 증가되어 7.4 cm 로 되었다가 CaO의 양이 증가함에 따라 다시 습윤 겔 및 건조 겔의 체적이 작아지고 있음 을 알 수 있었다. 이처럼 감소하던 습윤 겔의 체적이 80S0C 겔에서 다시 증가하였다가 감소하게 되는 경향은 겔의 미세 구조와 관련이 있는 것으로 생각된다. 또한 대 부분의 조성에서 습윤 겔과 건조 겔의 체적 차이는 약 50%정도의 변화를 나타내고 있음을 Table 의 결과로부 터 알 수 있었다. 이로써 일정한 조건하에서 습윤 겔을 건조하였을 때 나타나는 체적의 변화는 Ca양과 무관하게 약 50% 내외임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 산세척한 겔과 산세척을 하지 않고 건조하여 600 C 에서 열처리한 겔에 대하여 겔 합성 시 실제 투입한 CaO 와 SiO 의 함량(input)과, 각종 겔을 습식화학분석을 이용 하여 실제로 측정한 CaO와 SiO 의 함량(prduct)을 비교 한 결과를 Table 에 나타내었다. Table 의 결과를 살펴 보면 산세척를 하지 않은 경우나 산세척을 하고 건조 및 열처리를 행한 경우 모두 최초에 넣었던 CaO의 양보다 도 훨씬 적은 양의 CaO양이 검출되며, 전자의 경우보다 후자의 경우가 Ca(prduct)/Ca(input)의 비가 훨씬 작아짐 을 알 수 있다. Table 의 결과에 나타난 것처럼 Ca이온의 비가 작아지 는 이유는, 산처리를 하지 않고 건조 및 열처리를 한 경 우는 일부 CaO가 silxane(si-o-si)의 netwrk에 충분히 침 입하지 못하고 물(H O)속에 미반응 Ca이온으로 남거나, 혹은 겔 골격구조 속에 있던 Ca이온이 상기 식 (1)의 가 수분해 과정에서 발생하는 에탄올(C H OH) 또는 물속에 용해되어 회수되기 때문으로 사료된다. 또한 산세척을 하 고 건조하여 열처리 한 시료인 경우는 이에 더하여 산세 척 과정 중 plymer인 PEG를 1N-HNO 용액으로 세척하 는 과정에서 일부 PEG와 함께 질산 용액 속에 계속해서 용출되어 나오기 때문에 산세척을 하지 않은 경우보다 겔 골격구조 속에 남아 있는 Ca이온의 양이 적어진 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 CaO-SiO 계 겔을 원하는 조성으로 맞 SiO Acid washing Nn acid washing prduct prduct/input prduct prduct/input 추기 위해서는 계산된 CaO의 양보다 과잉의 CaO를 첨가 해야 할 것으로 사료된다. 열처리에 따른 특성 조성변화에 따른 미세구조의 변화를 살펴보기 위하여 Table 1에 나타낸 여러 가지 조성의 CaO-SiO 습윤겔을.. 5 Fig.. SEM phtgraphs f fractured surfaces f Sl-Gel derived CaO-SiO gels heat-treated at 1000 C. 제 45 권 제 10호(008)

5 648 kxá Áy Á½ ÁChikara OhtsukiÁ w z 900 C 1000 C w z q SEM Fig. Fig. ù kü. Fig (a) l w SiO 100S0C µm»œ œ. TEOS ƒ w g w j plymer PEG ƒw Si rich phase plymer rich phase œ j spindal decmpsitin w., k Si rich phase plymer rich phaseƒ œ w k freeze 1N-HNO 6 w plymer rich phase w plymer PEGƒ ù PEGƒ w µm j» pre š, Si rich phase y(gelatin)ƒ w () ùkü w x w z œ w. 15 ml%¾ CaO ƒ g ù,»œ j» CaO ƒw f š. l»œ j» wš. w r 0 ml% CaO ƒw ƒ š w xk ùküš. netwrk frmer SiO ƒ w» w bridging xygen netwrk mdifier CaO ƒw nn-bridging xygen ƒw Si-O-Si w ƒ š, bulk x». w xk y. ù 1000 C w ü»œ ¼. Fig. 4 Fig. 5 CaO-SiO w w 900 C 1000 C w X z ql ƒƒ ùkü. Fig. 4 X z ql l CaO y g 900 C¾ (amrphus). ù CaO-SiO 1000 C w, CaO w ƒ Fig. 5. w SiO 100S0C CaO 15 ml% ¾ ƒ g w 85S15C 1000 C w ù, 80S0C x quartzƒ CaO ƒ j quartz š x cristbaliteƒ» w CaO quartz cristbalite. Fig. 4. Pwder X-ray diffractin patterns f varius kinds f the CaO-SiO gels heat-treated at 900 C. Fig. 5. Pwder X-ray diffractin patterns f varius kinds f the CaO-SiO gels heat-treated at 1000 C. w Fig. 6 FT-IR y rp. Fig. 6(a) 600 C FT-IR y rp ùkù cm 1 IR peaks Si-O-Si bending vibratin w 1 peak, 1100 cm peak Si-O stretching vibratin» w peak š 960 cm 1 peak Si-OH stretching vibratin w. 14)»(Silanl grup, SiOH) CaO-SiO ƒ y w t qk p x w w wz

6 w CaO-SiO w 649 Fig. 6. FT-IR diffusive reflectin spectra f varius kinds f the CaO-SiO gels heat-treated at varius temperatures. ƒ w. w CaO- SiO w FT-IR y w» w Fig. 6(a) l CaO y w Si- OH stretching vibratin w peak ƒ w. Fig. 6(b) Fig. 6(c) ƒ CaO-SiO 900 C 1000 C w FT-IR y rp ùkü. Fig. 6(a) ƒ cm IR peaks Si-O-Si bending vibratin w 1 peak, 1100 cm peak Si-O stretching vibratin» w peak š cm peak Si-OH stretching vibratin w. Fig. 6(b) Fig. 6 (c) l Ca ƒw Si-O stretching vibratin» w peak Si-OH stretching vibratin w peak w š intensity, Ca ƒw Ca-O peakƒ 100~100 cm x» 1 q. wr, 900 C 1000 C w 960 cm 1 Si-OH stretching vibratin intensityƒ w, ƒ»(silanl grup, SiOH) w 900 C w CaO-SiO»ƒ w š. š ƒ w SiOH+SiOH=Si-O-Si+H O () w t SiOHƒ». Fig. 6(b) Fig. 6(c) FT-IR y rp ùkù cm 1 IR peaks» () w 1 x Si-O-Si bending vibratin w peak, 1100 cm peak Si-O stretching vibratin» w peak ƒ f w CaO-SiO w w š p sƒ ww, CaO ƒ y š,»œ œ l xk ùký. w CaO-SiO 900 C¾ w wù, 1000 C w quartz cristbalite k w. - w w w CaO-SiO CaO w» n w yw CaO-SiO w w» w» ƒ w z w yw sƒw w. Acknwledgments w Ÿ 45«10y(008)

7 650 kxá Áy Á½ ÁChikara OhtsukiÁ l ù» y w. REFERENCES 1. L. L. Hench, R. J. Splinter, W. C. Allen, and T. K. Greenlee, Bnding Mechanism at Interface f Ceramic Prsthetic Materials, J. Bimed. Res. Sym.,, (1971).. H. Brmer, E. Pfeil, and H. H. Kas, Glass-ceramic material, German Patent N., (197).. U. M. Grss, C. Muller-Mai, and C. Vigt, Ceravatal F Biactive Ceramics, pp in An Intrductin t Biceramics, ed. by L. L. Hench and J. Wilsn, Wrld Sci., Singapre, R. Reck, S. Strkel, and A. Meyer, Biactive Glass-ceramics in Middle Ear Surgery; An 8-year Review, pp , in biceramics; Material Characteristics Versus in viv Behavir, ed. by P. Ducheyne and J. E. Lemns, Annals f New Yrk, G. E. Merwin, Review f Biactive Materials fr Otlgic and Maxillfacial Applicatin, pp. -8, in Handbk f Biactive Ceramics, Vl. 1, Biactive Glasses and Glassceramics, ed. by T. Yamamur, L. L. Hench and J. Wilsn, CRC Press, Bca Ratn, T. Nakamura, T. Yamamur, S. Higashi, T. Kkub, and S. It, A New Glass-Ceramic fr Bne Replacement ; Evaluatin f Its Bnding t Bne Tissue, J. Bimed. Mater. Res., (1985). 7. C. Ohtsuki, T. Kkub, K. Takatsuka, and T. Yamamur, Mechanism f Apatite Frmatin n CaO-SiO -P O 5 Glasses in a Simulated Bdy Fluid, J. Nn-Cryst. Slids, (199). 8. S. B. Ch, T. Kkub, K. Nakanishi, N. Sga, C. Ohtsuki, T. Nakamura, T. Kitsugi, and T. Yamamura, Dependence f Apatite Frmatin n Silica Gel n Its Structure : Effect f Heat Treatment, J. Am. Ceram. Sc., (1995). 9. S. B. Ch, K. Nakanishi, T. Kkub, N. Sga, C. Ohtsuki, and T. Nakamura, Apatite Frmatin n Silica Gel in Simulated Bdy Fluid : Its Dependence n Structures f Silica gels Prepared in Different Media., J. Bimed. Mater. Res.(Appl. Bimaterial), (1996). 10. S. B. Ch, F. Miyaji, T. Kkub, K. Nakanishi, N. Sga, and T. Nakamura, Apatite Frmatin n Varius Silica Gels in a Simulated Bdy Fluid Cntaining Excessive Calcium In, J. Ceram. Sc. Japan., (1994). 11. T. Kkub, Biactive Glass Ceramics : Prperties and Applicatins, Bimaterials, (1991). 1. C. Ohtsuki, T. Kkub, K. Takatsuka, and T. Yamamur, Cmpsitinal Dependence f Biactivity f Glass in the System CaO-SiO -P O 5 :Its in vitr Evaluatin, J. Ceram. Sc. Japan, (1991). 1. L. L. Hench and J. West, The Sl-Gel Prcess, Chem. Rev., 91-5 (1990). 14. G. Orcel, J. Phalippu, and L. L. Hench, Structural Changes f Silica Xergels During Lw Temperature Dehydratin, J. Nn-Cryst. Slids, (1986). w wz

6.fm

6.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 54~59, 2008. Expansin Characteristics f the Hydrated Sdium Silicate Yang Py Kng, H Yen Ch, and Dng S Suhr Department f Materials Science and Engineering,

More information

( )-84.fm

( )-84.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 608~61, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.608 Synthesis and Characterizatin f Al-dped Uvarvite Green Pigments Sung-Gyu Se and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials

More information

10.fm

10.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 1, pp. 53~57, 2009. Effect f MgB Additin n Synthesis f Hexagnal Brn Nitride Dae-Jin Lee*, **, Mi-Jung Jee*, Byung-Hyun Chi*, Mi-Jai Lee*, Nam-Hee Ch**, and Mi-Sun

More information

( )-103.fm

( )-103.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 643~647, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.643 Densificatin Behavir f C/C Cmpsite Derived frm Cal Tar Pitch with Small Amunt f Idine Additin Kwang Yun

More information

( )-70.fm

( )-70.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 401~406, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.401 Synthesis f Pure and Prus CaOÁAl Clinker by Burning f Hydrates Du Hyuk Kim and Tae Wng Sng Department f

More information

17.fm

17.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N., pp. 110~115, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f BaNd - BaO-B -K O-SiO -xtio Glass Cmpsites Dng-Eun Kim,*, ** Sung-Min Lee,* Hyung-Tae Kim,* and Hyung-Sun

More information

( )-47.fm

( )-47.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 302~307, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.302 Effect f V-dping n Clur and Crystallizatin f Malayaite Pigments In-Dn J and Byung-Ha Lee Department f

More information

(153번 김철영).fm

(153번 김철영).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 269~277, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.269 Effect f Varius Oxides n Crystallizatin f Lithium Silicate Glasses Chul Min Kim, Hyung Bng Lim, Yug Su

More information

( )-40.fm

( )-40.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 3, pp. 237~243, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.3.237 Synthesis f Sphene pink Pigment by Rice Husk Ash In-Dn J, Hyun-S Lee, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials

More information

< D B9DABBF3C8AF29BABCB5E52E666D>

< D B9DABBF3C8AF29BABCB5E52E666D> Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 5, pp. 58~533, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.5.58 Effects f β-sic Particle Seeds n Mrphlgy and Size f High Purity β-sic Pwder Synthesized using Sl-Gel Prcess

More information

48.fm

48.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 60~65, 007. Develpment f Black Clr Spinel Pigment fr High Temperature Kwang-H Lee, Min-S Myung, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Ceramic Engineering, Myungji

More information

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and

More information

106.fm

106.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 639~644, 2007. Synthesis f Cbalt Oxide Free Black Clr Spinel Pigment Jun-H Kim*, Seng-H Lee, Man-Chul Suh*, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Material Science

More information

46.fm

46.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 285~289, 2008. Effect f Si:C Rati n Prsity and Flexural Strength f Prus Self-Bnded Silicn Carbide Ceramics Kwang-Yung Lim, Yung-Wk Kim, Sang-Kuk W*,

More information

129.fm

129.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 87~81, 008. Effects f Y O Additin n Densificatin and Thermal Cnductivity f AlN Ceramics During Spark Plasma Sintering Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park*, **,

More information

9(1) 이채현.fm

9(1) 이채현.fm Jurnal f Dental Hygiene Science Vl. 9, N. 1 pp. 75~81 (009) 3Y 지르코니아조성에서 Glass Frit 의첨가량에따른소결거동및기계적특성의변화 ³ Á«Á x 1 û w e»œ, x w e»œ, w œw Effect f Glass Frit n the Sintering Behavir and Mechanical Prperties

More information

( )34.fm

( )34.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 46, N 3, pp 75~81, 009 DOI:104191/KCERS00946375 Prus Materials frm Waste Bttle Glasses by Hydrthermal Treatment Dng-kyu Lim and Eun-Tae Kang Schl f Nan & Advanced Material

More information

16(5)-02(57).fm

16(5)-02(57).fm Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurg Institute Vl. 16, N. 5, 2009 DI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.310 /ekœ w TiC/C w w ¼ *Áw a w œ w œw, a Snthesis f TiC/C Cmpsite Pwder b the Carbthermal Reductin Prcess Gil-Geun

More information

17.fm

17.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 1, pp. 35~40, 2009. Effects f Template Size and Cntent n Prsity and Strength f Macrprus Zircnia Ceramics Su-H Chae, Yung-Wk Kim, In-Hyuck Sng*, Hai-D Kim*,

More information

139.fm

139.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 12, pp. 839~845, 2006. Manufacture f High Density Graphite Using Cal Tar Pitch Kwang Yun Ch, Kyung Ja Kim, Dh Hyung Riu, Kwang Hyun Lim,* Jung Il Kim,* In Chel

More information

( )-100.fm

( )-100.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 491~497, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.491 Temperature Dependence n Elastic Cnstant f SiC Ceramics Jng In Im, Byung-W Park, H-Yng Shin, and Jng-H

More information

( )-119.fm

( )-119.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 54~58, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.54 Physical Prperties f Pyrlized Oyster Shell Cnsisting f Prus CaO/CaCO and Phsphrus Remval Efficiency ChanWn

More information

( )47.fm

( )47.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 242~248, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.242 Lw Temperature Synthesis f Frsterite Pwders by the Geplymer Technique Se Gu Sn *, **, Ji Hyen Lee**, Sang-Hn

More information

17(1)-05.fm

17(1)-05.fm Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl. 17, N. 1, pp.4~3, 006 ƒƒ Zn 3 j q p e w y Á k Áy w œw The Effect f Additin n the Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f Zn 3 Ceramics H Byung Yun, Tae-Kun Lee and Yen Hwang Department

More information

14.531~539(08-037).fm

14.531~539(08-037).fm G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked

More information

53.fm

53.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 6, pp. 297~32, 27. Square Wave Vltammetry in Cathde Ray Tube Glass Melt Cntaining Different Plyvalent Ins Ki-Dng Kim, Hy-Kwang Kim, and Yung-H Kim Faculty f

More information

( )-86.fm

( )-86.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp.g609~614, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.609 Prperties f Lw Temperature Sintered Prus Ceramics frm Alumina-Zinc Brsilicate Glass Kwan S Kim, Ki Yung

More information

( )-129.fm

( )-129.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 80~85, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.080 Effect f HF Treatment n the Crystallizatin Behavir f the Glass Cntaining Cal Bttm Ashes Sinae J and Seunggu

More information

(154번 김사라은경).fm

(154번 김사라은경).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 316~322, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.316 The Effect f Vacuum Annealing f Tin Oxide Thin Films Obtained by RF Sputtering Sun-Phil Kim, Yungrae Kim*,

More information

85.fm

85.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 9, pp. 502~509, 2007. Examinatin n Applicatin f High-Perfrmance Cncrete using Fine Fly Ash as Replacement Material f Silica Fume Bum-Sik Lee, Sang-Kyu Kim,

More information

( )-68.fm

( )-68.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 445~449, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.445 Blating Mechanism f Artificial Lightweight Aggregate fr Recycling the Waste Glass Shin Hyu Kang and Ki Gang

More information

44.fm

44.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 263~267, 2008. Piezelectric Prperties and Phase Transitin behavirs f (Bi 1/2 ) 1 x Ca x Ceramics Yng-Hyun Lee*, **, Jeng-H Ch**, Byung-Ik Kim**, and

More information

( )-41.fm

( )-41.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N., pp. 244~248, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47..244 Fabricatin f Prus Calcium Phsphate by Using a Pre-Frm f Nature Material Sang-Jin Lee and Hn-Chel Lee Department

More information

7.fm

7.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 60~64, 008. Sintering Behavir and Mechanical Prperty f B 4 C Ceramics Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering Kyung Hun Kim*,, Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park

More information

( )42.fm

( )42.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 8~87, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.3.8 Optimizatin f Rd-shaped γ-lialo Particle Reinfrced MCFC Matrices by Aqueus Tape Casting Hyun-Jng Chi, Mi-Yung

More information

3.fm

3.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 12~17, 2007. A Study on the Preparation of Bone Ash and Celadon Bone Body Using Pig Bone Jae-Jin Jeong, Sang-Hee Lee, Yong-Seok Lee,* and Byung-Ha

More information

19(1) 02.fm

19(1) 02.fm Korean J. Crystallography Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.7~13, 2008 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (2): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (2): Atomic Structure of Semiconductor

More information

18.fm

18.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 2, pp. 132~137, 2008. Pre Structure Mdificatin and Characterizatin f Prus Crdierite with Chemical Vapr Infiltratin (CVI) SiC Whisker Ik Whan Kim, Jun Gyu Kim,

More information

untitled

untitled [ ] œwz, 21«6y(2008) J. of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment, Vol. 21, No. 6, (2008) pp. 300~306 š y w p x*, **Á **Áy y* * ** w œ w œw, w» gœ Solid State Diffusion Brazing of the Aluminum Alloy Castings

More information

14.fm

14.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 93~97, 2007. Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS Chang Yun Shin, Hyun Hong Min, Ki Seok Yun, and Chang Whan Won Engineering Research Center

More information

( )-103.fm

( )-103.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 546~55, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.546 Micrstructure and Permeability Prperty f Si Bnded Prus SiC with Variatins in the Carbn Cntent In-Hyuck Sng,

More information

35.fm

35.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 4, pp. 208~213, 2008. Develpment f Helical Antenna using Micrwave ZST Ceramics Jng-Bae Lee, Yungjin Yk, H-Yng Sin, Hyung-Sun Kim*, Jng-In Im Simulatin Center,

More information

49.fm

49.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 303~308, 2008. Synthesis f Mullite Pwders by the Geplymer Technique Se Gu Sn, Ji Hyen Lee, Jeng Mi Lee, and Yung D Kim GEOWHA E.S.R Research Center,

More information

132.fm

132.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 1, pp. 805~811, 006. Effect f Oxidatin f Ni n the Micrstructure f Ni/YSZ Ande and Crack Frmatin in YSZ Electrlyte Layer fr SOFC Jun-Sil Lim,* Jng-Hn Chi,* and

More information

( )-106.fm

( )-106.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 648~652, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.648 Prperties f the Electrlyte Separatrs fr Thermal Batteries Using SiOC Mat Kyung Hn Lim, Kwang Yun Ch, Dh

More information

(1)-01(정용식).fm

(1)-01(정용식).fm Textile Science and Engineering Vl. 48, N. 1, 2011 ƒ s j p y ky w xá½ Á½» 1 Á w œ w lœw, 1 w» w (2010. 12. 10. /2011. 1. 16. k) Analysis f Stabilizatin and Carbnizatin Behavirs f Ply(acrylnitrile) Fibers

More information

03.209~216(08-002).fm

03.209~216(08-002).fm [ ] w Á wz (J. Kr. Inst. Met. & Mater.) Vl. 46, N.4, pp. 209~216 (2008) 'F$S/J.P8/ ü l w p e $Pw w 1 Á 2 Áû 1 Á ³k 1 Á½ 3Á½ 1, * 2 1 w œw» l 3 ³ w œw Center fr Advanced Life Cycle Engineering, University

More information

47.fm

47.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 284~289, 2007. Synthesis f Micrcellular Crdierite Ceramics Derived frm a Preceramic Plymer In-Hyuck Sng, Yung-Mi Kim, Hai-D Kim, and Yung-Wk Kim* Department

More information

04.fm

04.fm w y wz 9«( 2y) 91~96, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis üy wƒ w y k p ½» w w œw Adsrptin Prperties f the Activated Carbns fr Remving Harmful Gases in Indr Envirnments In-Ki Kim Department

More information

17.fm

17.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 2, pp. 126~131, 2008. Variatin f Phtluminescence in Zircnia Gel by Pyrlysis Kyusuk Han and Taegyung K Divisin f Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University,

More information

31.fm

31.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 182~187, 2007. Micrwave Sintering f Gd-Dped CeO 2 Pwder Yung Gun Kim and Seuk-Bum Kim Department f Materials Science and Engineering, Gyenggi University,

More information

58.fm

58.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 6, pp. 35~330, 007. Effect f ph n Pre Characteristics in Synthesis f High Prus AlO(OH) Gel by Hydrlysis f Al and Na Mixed Slutin Byung-Ki Park, Dng Uk Che,

More information

( )-124.fm

( )-124.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 74~79, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.074 Lightweight Prcelain using GHM(Glass Hllw Micrsphere) Geun-Hee Kim, Hy-Sung Chi, Jae-Hwan Pee, W-Sek Ch,

More information

61.fm

61.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 387~394, 2008. A Study n the Infrared Emissin Prperties and Freeze-thaw Resistance fr Calcined Clay by Carburizatin Treatment Kih Kim, Sangmyung Kim*,

More information

( )48.fm

( )48.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 253~262, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.253 A Study f Nucleatin and Grwth in Zinc Crystal Glaze by Firing Cnditins Chi Yun Lee and Byung-Ha Lee* Department

More information

fm

fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 175~180, 2009. Effects f Glass Frit Size n the Sintering Behavir f Cu Terminatin Paste in MLCC Kyuha Lee, Byungjun Jen, Chang-Hn Kim, Yunggeun Kwn, Myungjun

More information

fm

fm w y wz 9«( 1y) 34~40, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis V/ w y Áy yá váy * w» ( )», *» w y œw Simultaneus Remval f Dixin and Nitrgen Oxide n V/ Catalyst Jun-Yub Lee, Sung-H Hng, Sung-Pill

More information

fm

fm [ ] w wz DOI: 10.3740/MRSK.2009.19.12.692 Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 19, No. 12 (2009) y INCONEL 718w Gas Tungsten Arc Welding» p sƒ ½»y Á *Á *Á y** ( ) d lj p wœq, *w wœ» q **( ) d lj p t Mechanical Properties

More information

58.fm

58.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 4, N. 6, pp. 6~67, 008. Effects f High Energy Ball Milling n the Piezelectric Prperties f Lead-free (K 0.44 Ceramics Yung-Hyek Kim, Dae-Yung He, Wen-Pil Tai, and Jae-Shin

More information

44(1)-01(이기안).fm

44(1)-01(이기안).fm 1 w t œwz J. Kr. Inst. Surf. Eng. Vl. 44, N. 1, 011. < > Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al w š y ½ a, ya, b, œ c, ½»c,» a* a w œw, bw»» c w œw High-Temperature Oxidatin Behavir f Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al Ally Sng-Yi Kim a, Sung-Hwan

More information

( )-80.fm

( )-80.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 603~607, 00. DOI:0.9/KCERS.00.7.6.603 Synthesis and Frmatin Mechanism f Cbalt Dped Willemite Blue Pigments Dng-Ha Hwang, Han Kyng-Sp, and Byung-Ha Lee

More information

( )★56.fm

( )★56.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 4, pp. 379~384, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.4.379 Preparatin and Characterizatin f Black Clr Zircnia by Impregnatin Methd Used by Graphite Kwang-H Lee, Jng-Pil

More information

( )-74.fm

( )-74.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 81~86, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.81 Prperties f Self-hardened Inrganic Cating in the System Alumina-Silica-Calcium Oxide by the Reactin with Alkalies

More information

17(1)-06.fm

17(1)-06.fm Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl., N. 1, pp.14~18, 006 LP-MOCVD w ZnO ù Ÿw p Á yá * w w» w» l Structural and Optical Prperties f ZnO Nanwires Synthesized by LP-MOCVD Prcess Yung-Jin Chi, Jae-Hwan Park and Jae-Gwan

More information

한 fm

한 fm Jurnal f the Krean Magnetics Sciety, Vlume 19, Number 6, December 2009 DOI: 10.4283/JKMS.2009.19.6.209 œe w w r p(bam) x» e ph w Áû k w œw, z w¼1, 200-701 (2009 10 7, 2009 11 20, 2009 11 21 y ) M-type

More information

304.fm

304.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun

More information

( )78(이기성).fm

( )78(이기성).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 6, N. 5, pp. 78~8, 009. DOI:10.191/KCERS.009.6.5.78 Thermal Shck and Ht Crrsin Resistance f Si Fabricated by Nitrided Pressureless Sintering Kil H Kwak, Chul Kim,

More information

29.fm

29.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 169~174, 2007. A Study n the CVD Depsitin fr SiC-TRISO Cated Fuel Material Fabricatin Jun Gyu Kim, E-Sul Kum, D Jin Chi, Sung Sn Kim, Hng Lim Lee, Yung

More information

103.fm

103.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N., pp. 6~66, 007. Preparatin and Characterizatin f SiC Cated Graphite Fam Jae Jin Kyung, Jung Ju Kim, S Ryng Kim, W Teck Kwn, Kwang Yun Ch, and Yung Hee Kim Ec-Materials

More information

10(3)-10.fm

10(3)-10.fm w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction

More information

( )-121.fm

( )-121.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 69~73, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.069 Structural and Crrsive Prperties f ZrO Thin Films using N O as a Reactive Gas by RF Reactive Magnetrn Sputtering

More information

10(3)-12.fm

10(3)-12.fm w y wz 10«3y 273~280 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment p yá xá½k w y œw (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Analysis of Characteristics of Delivered Nonpoint Source Pollution at Forested Watershed

More information

( )-112.fm

( )-112.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 61~617, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.61 Extractin f Mg in and Fabricatin f Mg Cmpund frm Ferr-Nickel Slag Yng Sik Chu, Y Ree Lim*, Hng Bum Park, Hun

More information

( )-25.fm

( )-25.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N., pp. 17~11, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7..17 Bimimetic Apatite Precipitated n the Surface f Titanium Pwder Jng Hee Kim,G Yung Uk Sim, Tae Yung Yang, Seg Yung

More information

fm

fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 155~160, 2009. Thermally Stimulated Deplarizatin Current Test fr Reliability f X5R MLCC Ji-Yung Park, Jae-Sung Park, Yung-Tae Kim, and Kang-Hen Hur MLCC

More information

(1)-04(오경화).fm

(1)-04(오경화).fm w œwz, 48«1y 2011 Textile Science and Engineering Vl. 48, N. 1, 2011»Ÿy w PVA v Ÿy w³p» Á y 1 w w š œw, 1 w ƒ w (2011. 1. 2. /2011. 2. 4. k) Phtactive and Antimicrbial Prperties f PVA Films Cntaining Varius

More information

50(3)-09.fm

50(3)-09.fm Jurnal f the Krean Chemical Sciety 006, Vl. 0, N. 3 Printed in the Republic f Krea LED용 Sr Ga S :Eu + 황색형광체의합성및발광특성 ½ *Á ³Á½ ûá Á½ wá y w yw yw xÿ q š w yw (006. 1. 13 ) Synthesis and Luminescent Characteristics

More information

45.fm

45.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 73~78, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f CaZr(BO 3 Ceramics Myung-Hwa Nam, Hy Tae Kim,* Jng-Hee Kim,* and Sahn Nahm Department f Materials Science

More information

93.fm

93.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 625~630, 2008. Effect of Storage Conditions on the Setting Properties of Brushite Bone Cement Containing Granular β-tricalcium Phosphate Sun-Ae

More information

18(3)-10(33).fm

18(3)-10(33).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Vol 18 No 3 011 DOI: 10150/KPMI01118383 e x 5Mg(OH) MgSO 3H O x w MgO NH OH w a báv y aá½xk aá½ aá½ cá½ bá½ a * aw» l bš w œw ck Effect of MgO and NH OH on

More information

16(5)-03(56).fm

16(5)-03(56).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.316 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (I) I. ƒ wy y Á xá½ Á½ *Á½{ a w œw, a w» gœ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-atomization Process

More information

83.fm

83.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 483~488, 2007. The Influence of on the Clinker Mineral Composition and Cement Quality Tae-Hyoung Eom, Won-Seok Kim, Chang-Bum Kim, Byeong-Yong

More information

( )-95.fm

( )-95.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 509~514, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.509 Effect f Template Cntent n Micrstructure and Flexural Strength f Prus Mullite-Bnded Silicn Caride Ceramics

More information

108.fm

108.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 645~649, 007. Structural and Electrical Prperties f La 0.7 Film n SiO /Si Substrate by RF Magnetrn Sputtering at Lw Temperature Sun Gyu Chi, A. Sivasankar

More information

10(3)-09.fm

10(3)-09.fm w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½

More information

97.fm

97.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 10, pp. 56~567, 007. Effect f ph f Aluminum Hydrxides Gel Obtained by Hydrlysis f Al ( ) Slutin n Crystal Grwth f α-al O Platelets Dng Uk Che, Byung Ki Park*,

More information

( )-59.fm

( )-59.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 319~324, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.319 Preparatin f Screen Printable Cnductive MSi 2 Thick Films fr Ceramic Sheet Heater Bae-Yen Kim, Dng-Bin

More information

605.fm

605.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 6, 2008 y k y p w sƒ Care-giver s Needs and Evaluation on the Actual Condition of the Playgrounds in Child Care Facilities y* Choi, Mock-Wha x **

More information

50(1)-09.fm

50(1)-09.fm 2006, Vol. 50, No. 1 Printed in the Republic of Korea 언빨래가마르는현상에대한중등학교화학전공교사들의인식조사 ½x Á» Á½ # Á x* w w yw y š w w # w w (2005. 5. 11 ) A Research of Secondary School Chemistry Major Teachers Perceptions

More information

51.fm

51.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 279~283, 2007. Preparatin and Characterizatin f BCB Resin-BNT Cmpsite Substrate Materials Un-Yng Kim, Myung-Py Chun, Jung-H Ch, Byung-Ik Kim, Yng-Hyun

More information

( )-10.fm

( )-10.fm J. f the Krean Sensrs Sciety Vl. 19, N. 6 (2010) pp. 483 489 DOI : 10.5369/JSST.2010.19.6.483 pissn 1225-5475/eISSN 2093-7563 p w» w v y Á Temperature sensr withut reference resistr by indium tin xide

More information

( )-107.fm

( )-107.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 46~51, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.046 Develpment f Ceramics Bdy using Waste Bne China JeaIl Lee, YngSek Lee, and ByungHa Lee Department f Ceramic

More information

45.fm

45.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 268~275, 2008. Influence f CrCl 3 in Sphene-Pink Pigments Hyun-S Lee and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials Science & Engineering, Myngji University,

More information

62.fm

62.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 395~400, 2008. Preparation and its Characteristics of Fly Ash-based Geopolymeric Mortar using Low Grade Silica Waste Se Gu Son, Seung Yeob Hong,

More information

88.fm

88.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 45, N 9, pp 544~548, 008 Frmatin f TiB -SiC Ceramics frm TiB -Plycarbsilane Mixtures Shin-Hyuk Kang, Dng-Hwa Lee, and Deug-Jng Kim Schl f Materials Science and Engineering,

More information

16(5)-06(58).fm

16(5)-06(58).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.336 y-y w Sm-Fe w ƒ w zá *Á w»» The Effect of Excess Samarium Oxide on the PreparationG of Sm-Fe Alloy Powder by Reduction-diffusion

More information

10.fm

10.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 1, pp. 65~69, 007. Crrsin f Refractry in Glass Melts fr Plasma Display Panel Substrate Ki-Dng Kim, Hyun-Su Jung, and Hy-Kwang Kim Department f Materials Science

More information

115.fm

115.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 1, pp. 690~695, 007. Preparatin and Electrical Cnductivity f Scandia Stabilized Zircnia by using Ultrasnic Spray Pyrlysis Yung-Hn Chi, Dng-Hyun Peck, Yung-Chul

More information

< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D>

< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D> ¼ (Jeong, Jung Chae)*, ý (Kim, Yoon Soo), (Shin, Woo Young), Þ Ñ (Park, Jong Man) ò ý ƒ Ð (Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology) (Shin, Jae-Heyg) Š æ (Ministry of Knowledge Economy) 1. :

More information

50.fm

50.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 97~0, 008. Characterizatin f Alumina Dped with Lanthanum and Plurnic P1 via Sl-Gel Prcess Miewn Jung*, ** and Mihe Lee*, ** *Department f Chemistry,

More information