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1 w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 11«5y, 2009 Vol. 11, No. 5, pp (2009) y w l œw ùlkœwœ Planning of Systematic Color Coordinate System and Manufacture of Color Paper for Establishment of Basic Color Education Kyung-Hee Lee Dept. of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Korea Abatract: Since the beginning of time people had been using color to mark territory and decorate their surroundings. Color was taken for granted today as an intrinsic part of every waking moment. In modern age, color education was very important curriculum of art and design. In general, color expressed by hue, value and chroma but used the tone on the design spot, therefore the tone concept education was very important to color education. In this study I planned the usable Systematic Color Coordinate System 180 for general color education on hue and tone color system and manufactured the color papers, color chart and color code based on the system. Systematic Color Coordinate System 180 was attached the Munsell notation and common color names which could reappear the colors when needed. Key words: Systematic Color Coordinate System 180, color paper, color chart, color code, color education 1. w, tù. xy q p w, š. f x y y y»š, yw w vƒ. š ƒ zj» w w l w w vw. y ƒ w, z mw,». w r, ü w l šw ¾ r ü w ƒ ü wš ƒ.», IT r ful mw wš ù, w mw w w xr. t y w œœ y» w y w. w, t»z z sww, Corresponding author; Kyung-Hee Lee Tel , Fax k.lee@kumoh.ac.kr w vw. ü, w ƒ ƒ ûù, f lù š. z w ƒ vw w, yw { m f l(hue and Tone Color System) w l w, ü w wš w. w fl(munsell Color System) š. f l t ÁÁ w, yw e tw, 3 s txw., mww m(tone) w w, e s yw, z yw. x m twš, w x y. w, m ƒe (ˆ} ~) š, yw»ƒ., m() ( ) w { m f l(hue and Tone Color System) xù, y x ùkü, w f g w w w. w, 709

2 710 w wz 11«5y, 2009 f l y» w w f pù f g, vw ( r), w. ù ü yw ƒ { m f l ƒ w, f l w w m. ƒw w ƒ w, ü yw { m f l w w š ƒ. w ww { m f l l wš, l, f p f g w. w, yw w» w t(»y), f l w. 2. wá ùkù ü m ( ž ye) 1964 { m f l (Hue and Tone Color System), ÕPCCS(Practical Color Coordinate Sysrem)Ö wš, z x¾ ù x yš. y w { m f l w š, w xy w. w w w, w, š w (2008q), ü mw. ü w w w 14«(Table 1), q(ž Œ ) 15«ü w(table 2) w ùkù ü w ùkù ü w. w ü Table 1. w, w 1, 2w yø wì š, 3wl. w l šw ¾ ü, w fj wš, w vƒ ƒ. w 3w ùkù 10y(, y,,,,, q, û,, ) w 1w 20y yù,, y, 10 w(½, 2008). 20 w š w«šw 10 (, 2008). w šw Table 1. w ùkù ü w ü q 3 10y, w ù ( w) 3 ( ), 4 ø(w 4, ) w y 5 ( 5 y) y(,, m 6, l ), 6 (, ), 20y, 1 y, Á w w 1, w š w ƒ ( 3, yw, 1 Á, 20 w w 1 y,, ø) ( 2, w w ) 2 ƒ 2 w w (,, ) 2 3 (, wù, w w 3,, ) 3 w w y (, y, ), ù m (w,, ) w w 3 ( 20,, ) w šw (,, y y) ƒ yw(l ), w yw(vl ) w w () w 14«ä šw q šw šw w w š 10 w. w yw ful wwš w. w w fj w, w l šw ¾ w w fj vw ƒ. š mw p, w ƒ. 1) w ƒ š š ü : w 1 ù 20 šw ¾. 20 w 30, 40, y

3 y w l 711 ù vƒ., w v ƒ. 2) : w l šw ¾ 10 w(w sƒ 3, 2008), w. 3) w p y :,, y vw. 4) : šw, w w šw (40p) v mw rp Ÿƒ š, ƒÿ q ùkù w w ƒ ù, w sƒ mw qš (, 2008). 5) m : m w 2 3, w ü. w m 150ƒ (, 1996), w x. w m š w, 5ƒ ÁÁyÁ Á w» ƒ ùkù ü ùkù ü w. w Table 2 š, w l šw ¾ 15«mw. q(žœ ) ww. w 6 yœ( Ÿ) š š, w l. wr, ü w š, ü (ƒ)w. w, šw w Ø me w, Ø, œø, Á(š w )Ø p. ùkù ü Table 2. p wù f l w w. w f l» wš w ƒ w,,, 20y f l wš. w, w m ƒ ³, m ƒ š. wr,, v w sww f l ÕPCCSÖ. PCCS ƒ tw f l, m Õ (ž Ž )Öš w. l Á tw ù, š, PCCS e. PCCS Table 2. ùkù ü w ü q ž j Œ w w š w 1Á2 3Á4 5Á6 1 2Á3 1 yr (, gl, r ) ( ), y yr (, q, e ) (wù), y ( y) y(), (ƒy) û:, (,, ), ø(wù, ), tx(wù), y(m ) ii1á2 ii1á2ª ii3á4 ii3á4ª ii5á6 ii5á6ª 1 2Á3, Ÿ{ 2Á3 ª 20y,, yw,, ƒ 3 ( ), ( 20y,, œi ), y w, m, œii y Á l Á1 (l 12y,, Á 1 20y), w 15«w» y ƒw l, m w Õ{ m f l(hue and Tone Color System)Ö p (i ùá ½, 1999). PCCS m 12m(v, b, s, dp, lt, sf, d, dk, p, ltg, g, dkg) š, z yw w ù (ž, 2008). 3. y w Õl (Systematic Color Coordinate System) 180Ö 3.1. { m f l

4 712 w wz 11«5y, 2009 w» š y t»w» w, 3,, tw., w wš, š ùkü, w». ù w w, z w w. w w» w ww m(tone) wš, m w f ùküš. w šw m ùkü, m ƒ. m ùkü, 3 2 ƒ w. w, 3 s yw, j z z ƒw. x m w w { m f l vw. w x { m f l š, ƒ w yw ƒ. w š, w l šw ¾ ww 180 ƒ, { m f l w. wõl 180Ö 13m y, y m y w y ƒfw.. 1) w l šw ¾ w w. f l ü tw, y ùš,. f l, ³, ü, d z w w. w el w w¾ 30, w šwl w ¾ 80, šw 150, w 180 ƒ, w 13m, p 180 w. 2) w. f l ƒ œ yw ùƒ. ƒ x yƒ š, w w,». ³w w vƒ. w f ù, ISCC(Inter-Society Color Council)-NBS (National Bureau of Standard) m m w š ƒ. ùký,, w, w x w w wš w, y e ùkü ISCC-NBS m. ISCC-NBS m w, m ƒw. 3) sw sk mw. ISCC-NBS m kw JBCC (JAFCA BASIC COLOR CODE) w(žœ««, 1993), sw, ù, ùe w w. 4) w w, w» y w ƒ w s w. 5) t w, txáá xá wš yw w w. 6) ƒ m, w. e ts ƒw, p sww w. 13m 168, 9, p Õl 180(Systematic Color Coordinate System 180)Ö w. ÕSystematic Color Coordinate 180Ö (PANTONE, 2001) (ž, 2008) w ƒ š w. 7) Õl 180Ö ã š, wù y ù w w. 8) Õl 180Ö, f p f g w, yw w. 9)Õl 180Ö ƒ»y t w, w» w œw Õl 180Ö t f l(munsell Color System). l ü t, f l f l yw. Õl 180Ö. 1) y f l w JIS t t( )Ø w 40 w, 80w( 1.25, 2.5, 3.75, 5, 6.25, 7.5, 8.75, 10 ) y (žƒ«, 1991). 2) y 5 R(red, ), Y(yellow, y), G(green, ), B(blue, ), P(purple, ) (yellow red, y), GY(green yellow, y), BG (blue green, ), (puple blue, ), RP(red purple, ) 10 ew. 3) g R 01(10RP), 05(5R), 07(7.5R), 12(1.25), 15(5), 18((8.75), Y 23(2.5Y), 25(5Y), GY 31(10Y), 35(5GY), 38(8.75GY), G 43(2.5G), 49(10G),

5 y w l 713 BG 55(7.5BG), 59(2.5B), B 63(7.5B), 65(10B), 69(5), 73(7.5), 75(10), P 83(2.5P), 85(5P), RP 92 (1.25RP), 95(5RP) 24 tw. 4) y w. 5) ƒ w w. 6) 24 sw 168 w. 7) w ƒ 9 w. White Wt tw Wt9.5, light Gray lg twš lg8.5, lg7.5, medium Gray mg twš mg6.5, mg5.5, dark Gray dg twš dg4.5, dg3.5, Black Bk twš Bk2.5, Bk1.5 9 ù. 8) p p f ( ), ( ), ( ) 3 w Õl 180Ö m ü m :,,, k w ƒ. m(tone) w, kw w» w w, ww w. w wš, w, w,, x w, w tx m ùký., txw» w,,, z, m w ISCC-NBSù PCCSƒ w t. w m f gp Áw š, q fù p f w qw rw. ƒ m ye w x w. š m. 1) m y z ƒ ƒ w, ƒ Áw. ISCC-NBS ù kü 16 x w, 13 wš, w (, 1992) š w. 2) 13m vivid(vi), bright(bt), standard(st), deep(dp), light(lt), soft(sf), dull(dl), dark(dk), very pale(vp), lght grayish (lg), medium grayish(mg), dark grayish(dg), very dark(vd) 13 z w(fig. 1). 3) m x f l w. 4) m w yw., w 1-3w w 1 m, w 4-6w šw 2 pm, km, m¾, w 1-3w 3 rm, vpm, m, jm ¾, šw 1-3w 4 rm, Fig. 1. Õl 180Ö 13m p m, m, j m, jm¾ w w šw ¾ 168 t w. m : š w Õl 180Ö m Fig. 1 txw. m ƒ (ˆ ) ( ƒ), Á w. w m e q w wš, m s y w w. y z y. m ü p: Õl 180Ö ü,, f g»y,» y w. p, m w e», tù w. Õl 180Ö 13m ƒƒ p ü. 1) m(vivid tone) m ÕwÖ, ƒ ww. m, ƒ ƒ (ˆ} ) w», ƒ ƒe wš, w. m ü Table 3. 2) pm(light tone) pm ÕÖ, ƒ. pm rmù m w w. pm ü Table 4. 3) km(standard tone) km Õ wö, Áš, ƒ¾ š y ø. k m ƒ wš, yw z ùkü. km ü Table 5. 4) m(deep tone)

6 714 w wz 11«5y, 2009 Table 3. m ü g»y»y R Y GY G BG B P RP crimson red 01vi 10RP4/12.5 red pepper 05vi 5R4/13 tomato red 07vi 7.5R4.5/13 Venecian red 12vi /12.5 mandarin orange 15vi 56.5/12.5 golden orange 18vi 8.757/13 chrome yellow 23vi 2.5Y7.5/12.5 goldenrod 25vi 5Y7.5/13 suffer yellow 31vi 10Y7.5/11 mineral green 35vi 5GY6.5/11 parrot green 38vi 8.75GY5.5/10 gay green 43vi 2.5G5/10 viridian 49vi 10G4.5/9.5 barn 55vi 7.5BG4/8 atlantic blue 59vi 2.5B3.5/8 blue green 63vi 7.5B3.5/9 Egypt blue 65vi 10B3.5/12 ultramarine deep 69vi 53.5/12 corsica 73vi /11 roberia 75vi 103.5/10.5 pansy purple 83vi 2.5P3.5/10 hepatica 85vi 5P3.5/10 peony 92vi 1.25RP3.5/11 acra violet 95vi 5RP4/11.5 Table 4. pm ü R jasper pink 05lt 5R7.5/8 sermon pink 12lt /7.5 meron yellow 18lt 8.758/7.5 Y mitron yellow 25lt 5Y8.5/7.5 GY may green 35lt 5GY8/6.5 G aracadian green 43lt 2.5G7.5/6 BG blue green 55lt 7.5BG7/6.5 B azuru blue 63lt 7.5B7/7 medici blue 69lt 56.5/7 violet feeze 75lt 106.6/6.5 P sweet flock 85lt 5P7/6.5 RP opera Mauve 95lt 5RP7/7.5 Table 5. km ü R camelia 05st 5R6/9 mineral red 12st /9 naguto 18st /9.5 Y corn silk 25st 5Y7/9 GY harber garten 35st 5GY6.5/7.5 G sweet pepper 43st 2.5G6/7 BG olimpia 55st 7.5BG6/7 B hydrainchable 63st 7.5B5.5/7.5 rubin blue 69st 55.5/8.5 fracs flower 75st 105.5/8 P diatem 85st 5P5.5/8 RP tormarinf pink 95st 5RP5.5/8.5 Table 6. m ü R cardinal red 05dp 5R4/8 brick 12dp /8 gold brown 18dp 8.755/7 Y curry 25dp 5Y5.5/7 GY grass green 35dp 5GY4.5/6.5 G billiard green 43dp 2.5G5/6.5 BG teal green 55dp 7.5BG4/6 B orient blue 63dp 7.5B4/7 lapis lazuli 69dp 54/6.5 pansy 75dp 104/7.5 P royal purple 85dp 5P4/6.5 RP amaranth 95dp 5RP4/7 mõwö, û rš, ƒ, wš ¾ ø. (Ÿ ) fw z w š. m ƒ jš, hw š w š», y w». m ü Table 6. 5) rm(pale tone) rm ÕwÖ, ƒ š. rm ƒ y š, š w qlƒ vpw z ùkü. rm ü Table 7. 6) vpm(soft tone) vpm ÕÖ, Á,

7 y w l 715 Table 7. rm ü R coral pink 05pl 5R7.5/5 peach 12pl /5 maize 18pl 8.758/5.5 Y sunlight yellow 25pl 5Y8.5/5.5 GY lettuce green 35pl 5GY8/5 G spring green 43pl 2.5G7.5/4.5 BG ice green 55pl 7.5BG7.5/4.5 B sky blue 63pl 7.5B7.5/5 Wedgwood 69pl 57.5/5 lavender 75pl 107.5/4.5 P lilac 85pl 5P7.5/4.5 RP cosmos 95pl 5RP7.5/5 š š yw ø. vpm ü Table 8. 7) m(dull tone) m ÕkwÖ, ƒ ew kw ö w. m ƒ ƒ z {, y ƒ m. m ü Table 9. 8) jm(dark tone) jmõö, ûš,. jm ( ), kw ö w. w ø», w». jm ü Table 10. Table 8. vpm ü g»y»y R cupid pink 05sf 5R6.5/5 Y GY G BG B Mexican pink 12sf /5 topaz 18sf 8..57/5.5 coronial yellow 25sf 5Y7/5 brilliant green 35sf 5GY7/5 mint green 43sf 2.5G6.5/4.5 Venice green 55sf 7.5BG6/4.5 Watteau blue 63sf 7.5B6/5 lavender blue 69sf 56/5 P RP foxglove 75sf 106/4.5 crocus 85sf 5P6/4.5 orchid 95sf 5RP6/5 Table 9. m ü R Havana rose 05dl 5R4.5/5 cinnamon 12dl /7 amber 18dl /5.5 Y oil yellow 25dl 5Y5.5/5 GY leaf green 35dl 5GY5/5 G meadow green 43dl 2.5G4.5/5 BG lake blue 55dl 7.5BG4.5/5 B jay blue 63dl 7.5B4.5/5.5 bluebird 69dl 54.5/5 bishop 75dl 104.5/5 P heather 85dl 5P4.5/4.5 RP rose wine 95dl 5RP4.5/4.5 Table 10. jm ü R garnet 05dk 5R3.5/6 terracotta 12dk /5.5 tabaco brown 18dk 8.754/5.5 Y bronze 25dk 5Y4/5.5 GY limepeel 35dk 5GY4/5.5 G holly green 43dk 2.5G3.5/5.5 BG cyprus green 55dk 7.5BG3.5/5 B marine blue 63dk 7.5B3/5.5 royal blue 69dk 53/6.5 catedral 75dk 103/6 P grape 85dk 5P3/5.5 RP wine 95dk 5RP3.5/5 9) rm(very pale tone) rmõ wö, rm šš,. š, w š, š, tù t. rm ü Table )p m(light grayish tone) p m Õ zö, š, š šw ø. m light, medium, dark t w. p m ü Table ) m(medium grayish tone) m Õ zö. Á, p j, m twš. ƒ wš, ywš šw ø.

8 716 w wz 11«5y, 2009 Table 11. rm ü g»y»y R baby pink 05vp 5R8.5/3 pale salmon 12vp /3 vanilla 18vp /3 Y cream 25vp 5Y9/3.5 GY spruce 35vp 5GY9/3.5 G opal green 43vp 2.5G8.8/3 BG cascade 55vp 7.5BG8.5/3 B horizon blue 63vp 7.5B8.5/3 Prussian blue 69vp 58.5/3 verywinkle 75vp 108.5/3 P pale lilac 85vp 5P8.8/3 RP cameo pink 95vp 5RP8.8/3 Table 12. p m ü g»y»y R old rose 05lg 5R7.5/3.5 heather beige 12lg /3.5 Y sand beige 18lg /3.5 BG Alaska cream 25lg 5Y8/3.5 G hop green 35lg 5GY7.5/3.5 BG sea spray 43lg 2.5G7.5/3.5 B zircon blue 55lg 7.5BG7/3.5 aquamarine 63lg 7.5B7/3.5 fountain blue 69lg 57/4 P amethyst 75lg 107/3.5 RP heath 85lg 5P7/3.5 orchid pink 95lg 5RP7/3.5 Table 13. m ü g»y»y R peach wood 05mg 5R5.5/3 rose wood 12mg /3.5 buff 18mg /3.5 Y hemp 25mg 5Y5.8/3.5 GY moss 35mg 5GY5.5/3.5 G antique green 43mg 2.5G5.5/3 BG true marine 55mg 7.5BG5/3 B sax blue 63mg 7.5B5/4 pilot blue 69mg 55/4.5 twilight blue 75mg 105/4.5 P lavender mist 85mg 5P5/3.5 RP wineberry 95mg 5RP5/3 Table 14. j m ü R rose brown 05dg 5R3.8/3 burnt sienna 12dg /3.5 teak 18dg 8.754/3.5 Y khaki 25dg 5Y4.5/3.5 GY olive green 35dg 5GY4/3.5 G sea green 43dg 2.5G4/3 BG Edinburgh green 55dg 7.5BG4/4 B madonna blue 63dg 7.5B3.8/4 peasnt blue 69dg 53.5/5 imperial violet 75dg 103.5/4.5 P raisin 85dg 5P3.5/3.5 RP raspberry 95dg 5RP3.5/3 m ü Table ) j m(dark grayish tone) j m Õ zö, Á, m ƒ ƒ û š ew ø. j m ü Table ) jm(very dark tone) jm Õ Ö, Á, š ø. jm ü Table Õl 180Ö ü Õl 180Ö 9 ù, N9.5 White, N8.5, N7.5, N6.5, N5.5, N4.5, N3.5 Gray, N2.5, N1.5 Black ùkü. ü Table Õl 180Ö p ü Õl 180Ö p w k ƒ w x p vw,,, 3 ùkü. qp k ƒ p u tx. p ü Table Õl 180Ö Õl 180Ö ƒ Á wš, w» w., š š, w ew(ž ª, 2003). w e w w,

9 y w l 717 Table 15. jm ü R maroon 05vd 5R2./3 chocolate 12vd /3 coffee 18vd 8.753/3 Y mustard brown 25vd 5Y3/3 GY ivy green 35vd 5GY3/3 G bottle green 43vd 2.5G2.5/4 BG scarabée blue 55vd 7.5BG2.5/4 B basilica blue 63vd 7.5B2/5 navy blue 69vd 52/5 nautical blue 75vd 102/4 P mulberry 85vd 5P2.5/4 RP burgundy 95vd 5RP2.5/3.5 Table 16. ü Wt snow white Wt9.5 N9.5 Gy Bk silver gray lg8.5 N8.5 metal gray lg7.5 N7.5 aluminum gray mg6.5 N6.5 mouse gray mg5.5 N5.5 slate gray dg4.5 N4.5 charcoal gray dg3.5 N3.5 carbon black Bk2.5 N2.5 real black Bk1.5 N1.5 Table 17. p ü g»y gold g silver s copper c m w w» š, e. «d s (A Dictionary of Color)Ø(Maerz and Paul, 1930) w p(ž, 2001)Ø, ƒ ( Ž, 2008), (ž, 2007), š 180 ƒ (ƒ)w w Õl 180Ö š w Õl 180Ö w, Table 18. w sƒ ùkù w. tw Table 18. Õl 180Ö Hue (%) Tone (%) R Y GY G BG B P off Neu tral vi lt st dp pl sf dl dk vp lg mg dg vd ow op ol om od RP ob Neutral p p Total Total m š, ù 12m ƒ 12 w m š sk, š, z w Õl 180Ö Õl 180Ö w f p ù f g w š, w Õ vw w Õ vw. Ÿ (SINUS Glossy paper 270 g) l»(epson Stylus Pro 7900) w yw 180 w(fig. 2). Fig. 2. l 180 (: m, : pm)

10 718 w wz 11«5y, 2009 ƒ w w. 4. Õl 180Ö y Fig. 3. Õl 180Ö f p 3.9. Õl 180Ö f p(color Chart) w» ƒš, Á w tù, w f pƒ vw. w f p f l w z w, w { w f g y. š w Õ l 180Ö f p(fig. 3) l y w, šw w. Fig. 3 A4 w f p. f p ù, w {w». w, y w» Õl 180Ö f g(color Code) f g f l w, t»z, z w. š wõl 180Ö f g w Ÿ l w w(fig. 4). f g ƒ, w ƒ ƒ,, ( ) w. ƒ t,, ƒ w. m w l w, ÁÁy w w w. vw v. v w ƒ l, { m f l, w y w ƒ z. y m tw m, { m f l y ƒ v ƒ w ƒ. š { m f lõl 180Ö wš, Õ l 180Ö y. 1) z w { m f l Õl 180Ö: { m m Õl 180Ö w ƒ w, z y. 2) vwõl 180Ö f p m : ƒ ƒ vw,õl 180Ö Õ vw y. p, w f p m ƒ vw,õl 180Ö f p w w y. 3) ù vwõl 180Ö f g:õl 180Ö fg ù w f g, z y. 5. Fig. 4. Õl 180Ö f g zy w { m f l w,. 1) y, m wõl 180Ö w. 2) Õl 180Ö Red 3, Yellow Red 3, Yellow 2, Green Yellow 3, Green 2, Blue Green 2, Blue 3, Purple Blue 2

11 y w l 719, Purple 2, Red Purple 2 24 w. 3) Õl 180Ö m vi(vivid), lt(light), st(standard), dp(deep), pl(pale), sf(soft), dl(dull), dk (dark), vp(very pale), lg(light grayish), mg(medium grayish), dg(dark grayish), vd(very dark) 13m w. 4) Õl 180Ö vi 24 w lt, st, dp, pl, sf, dl, dk, vp, lg, mg, dg, vd 12m ƒ 12, 9 p 3 w ) Õl 180Ö 9 ù, Wt9.5, lg8.5, lg7.5. mg6.5, mg5.5, dg4.5, dg3.5, Bk2.5, Bk1.5 w. 6) Õl 180Ö ƒ š ƒ (ƒ)w w. 7)Õl 180Ö l w z w, ƒ w w. 8)Õl 180Ö f p w, s w w. w f p z z w. 9)Õl 180Ö f g w, ù w f g z y w. 10) w Õl 180Ö»yƒ, w ù l w ( w ) w w w (KRF H00022). šx i ù. (1999). w ( ). :. ( 1998q) pp w sƒ. (2008). 3. : ( w), w sƒ. (2008). 4. : ( w), 2-5. w sƒ. (2008). 5. : ( w), 2-5. w sƒ. (2008). 6. : ( w), ½,, xt,,,, ½,. (2008). w 1. : w ,,,, ½³. (2008). w 1. : w ½,, xt,,,, ½,. (2008). w 2. : w, pp ,,,, ½³. (2008). w 2. : w, pp ½,, xt,,,, ½,. (2008). w 3. : w, pp ,,,, ½³. (2008). w 3. : w, pp ,. (2008). šw. : w, p. 40. ½,, x. (2008). šw. : w, p. 50. w, ½,. (2008). šw. : q, p. 29. (2008). šw. : ä, p.35.. (1992). Ÿ Ž Žl. Œ ž ª ªœ ª œ Œ.. (1996). ªÁž l œ kjo. ª Ÿ ª ªœ Œ. žœ««. (1993). JAFCA BASIC COLOR CODE. : ž œ««, pp ž. (2001). tw-t. : ž ž ª. (2003).. : ª, p ž. (2008). ž rtxr. : ž ž. (2007). ž ª. : rxq Ž. (2008). l. : l, pp ž. (2008). ii1 2. : žœ. p.34. ž. (2008). ii1 2ª. : žœ. p.34. ž. (2008). ii3 4. : žœ. p.34. ž. (2008). ii3 4ª. : žœ. p.34. ž. (2008). ii5 6. : žœ. p.34. ž. (2008). ii5 6ª. : žœ. p.34. š. (2008). 1. : žœ. 9. š. (2008) : žœ š. (2008). 2 3ª. : žœ ž (2008). 1. : žœ (2008). ˆª. : žœ «(2008). Á m. : žœ ž (2008). 2. : žœ (2008). ˆª II. : žœ ž (2008). 3. : žœ žƒ«. (1991). JIS Z : žƒ «, pp Maerz and Paul. (1930). A Dictionary of Color. New York: McGraw HILL, pp PANTONE. (2001). Solid chips coated. Pantone, Inc, pp y