(01-64end)영독 정답

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2 본문 6쪽 본문 8~10 쪽 1 This[this] swimming No other activity provides so many health benefits with so few dangers. No other ~ so... While enjoying this, you don t have to worry about dogs, cars, potholes, curbs, bad weather, and even air pollution. While enjoying While you are enjoying while dogs, cars, ~ air pollution worry about 2 They[they] meteors 2

3 If you find yourself away from a city, spend an hour looking up on any clear, moonless night. spend -ing They are caused by bits of rocky material that enter our atmosphere from space, then burn up because of friction. be + p.p. + by enter enter into 3 No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting. a clear differentiation was made In artworks of this, objects are broken up, analyzed, and re-assembled in an abstracted form--- instead of depicting objects from one viewpoint. broken, analyzed, re-assembled are instead of ing 4 This[this] influenza This[this] Getting plenty of sleep, being physically active, managing your stress, drinking plenty of fluids and eating nutritious food are other key prevention measures. Getting, being, managing, drinking, eating are As the viruses causing this can be removed by soap, frequent hand washing reduces the risk of infection. As be removed bybe + p.p. + by 3

4 Vocabulary Review celebrities 2 unique 3 emergency 본문 11 쪽 1 audience 2 본문 12 쪽 A trait barrier application rational factor assistance participation B this phenomenon celebrity commercial unique emergence emergency C absence atmosphere audience hearth concentration, important 본문 14~16 쪽 1 4

5 a social trap It was once in the best economic interests of fishermen to catch all the fish they could from the oceans. It to catch they could from the oceansall the fish ~ they wanted to cut down as much timber and dump as much toxic waste as they could get away with. cut down dump they wanted to as much as... can ~ 2 15 this lifestyle separating the English and the English separated them 3 a new business model In a world where everyone is connected via cyberspace and information is being exchanged at the speed of light, ~ where in which a world The company has thus made the transition from selling a physical product to a buyer to providing the user access to a service over time. the transition from A to BA B selling providing Most farmers lived in traditional long-houses, which combined both house and stable. Most which long-houses ~ the English expelled animals from the house altogether, separating them in stables and barns. the English expelled 4 5

6 She could narrow her focus and gaze directly into the eyes of the person with whom she is engaged, shutting out all else around her. with whom whom the person shutting she Everyone feels singled out and special for a fraction of a minute. Everyone -s Vocabulary Review 본문 17 쪽 unnecessary competent liberal threaten B propel officially behave adapt policy environment-friendly prescribe C thin earnestly pursuit distract excess virtue release distinguish expelled 2 adopt 3 subscribe 1 2 access A resident recycle second-hand avoid plant sensibly 6

7 본문 18 쪽 1 2 본문 20~22 쪽 3 4 Because a particular shade of yellow-orange with black letters was the most visible combination in the early morning and late afternoon hours. 1 Queen Anne's Lace Queen Anne's Lace Queen Anne s Lace, a pretty, lacy-looking plant, may have white flowers in its natural state, but with your help, it can make an amazing transformation. but a pretty, lacy-looking plant Queen Anne s Lace Once you ve mixed the food coloring and water, place the stems of several blossoms of Queen Anne s Lace into each container of colored water and let them stand for several hours. Once place ~ water let ~ hours and letthemstand 2 All Nippon Airways 7

8 ANA reasons that it can make passengers lighter, which in turn means lighter aircraft and reduced fuel use. whichit ~ lighter Flying is the fastest-growing source of carbon dioxide emissions, accounting for more than 600 million tons of the greenhouse gas per year. Flying ~ emissions accounting for ~ year accounting Flying 3 You can t measure its value by light output, since the candle has lost its function as a means of lighting a room. since The years that followed Thomas Alva Edison s invention of the lamp might have been called the fall of the candle and the rise of the light bulb. that ~ lamp The years might have been called 4 a particular ~ afternoon hours It dates back to 1939, when a professor named Frank W. Cyr, of Teachers College in New York City, organized a conference. when ~ conference 1939 when a professor named ~ City organized They determined that a particular shade of yellow-orange with black letters was the most visible combination in the early morning and late 8

9 afternoon hours. They, determined, that Vocabulary Review 본문 23 쪽 본문 24 쪽 transformation 2 arrange 3 conference 1 conversation 2 A unusual approval clinical trials consequence consumption originality carry out impact output investment Live Green, Leave Green B 본문 26~28 쪽 undergo transcription arrange transformation arrest inference C overhear leave out stimulation dissolution conservation flavorless composition 1 9

10 Advances in drugs and medical technology have made possible new treatments for diseases that medical science could not hope to cure before. Advances have In those countries, it is believed that about 80 percent of all cases of illness are the result of contaminated water and inadequate sanitation. it is believed that ~ it that (=People believe that ~) 2 Each dinner he would sit beneath his wealthy neighbor s kitchen window and breathe in mouthwatering aromas coming from the window. would + sit breathe would He dragged the poor man to a village elder for advice, and insisted that his neighbor pay for the privilege of enjoying the smells. insist should 3 Attachment Causes the Pain Coconuts are said to be used in India to catch monkeys. People say that It is said that be said to 10

11 (= It is said that coconuts are used in India to catch monkeys. = People say that coconuts are used in India to catch monkeys.) But of course, all the monkey has to do is let go. do 4 Ocean Ice (North Pole) Russia thinks it can claim a huge chunk of the Arctic Ocean s floor by flying a flag at the North Pole. by Under the law of the sea agreement, a country can claim a larger section of the ocean bed if it can prove that it is an extension of its continental shelf. it can prove its continental shelf it its a country it is an extension it a larger section of the ocean bed Vocabulary Review A attitude tolerate deliberately endure firmly cheat refuse opposition bear grasp conscience moral 본문 29 쪽 1 priority 2 reject 3 compassion 4 hole (a) contaminated (b) responsible B

12 property revive reject offer compensation hose priority unwise reflect arouse compassion Arctic 본문 30쪽 C bottled water purchase contribute contaminate contemplate bacteria a variety of chemical responsible reasonable responsive 본문 32~34 쪽 Thomas Edison 1,000 1,

13 According to a recent study, people who get a temporary or part-time job after retirement are more satisfied with their lives than those who stop working altogether. people are people who get ~ after retirement those who stop working altogether more ~ than... The findings showed that people whose postretirement jobs were related to their previous careers reported better mental health. that showed that people reported people whose 2 Recently, we had interviews with young men and women who talked about their most significant romantic relationships. young men and women who As the geographic distance separating potential couples decreased, the probability of their marrying each other increased. as probability increased 3 The scientists tracked them for more than 20 years, comparing them to a similar group of nonrunners. comparing comparing and they compared The study showed that the health gap between the runners and non-runners continued to widen even 13

14 as the subjects entered their eighties. that showed that the health gap continued as when 4 Thomas Edison 1,000 1,000 When he was told that he had made 1,000 mistakes, he simply replied I never failed. I just discovered 1,000 ways not to make a light bulb. tell be told that ways not to make not to A woman who moved to another town realized after a month that she had made a bad choice. woman who that she had made a bad choice realized Vocabulary Review 1 2 A 1 2 contribution trivial heal rob B constant steady influential C consume majority minority appointment disappointment D amusement semester 본문 35 쪽 1 consumes 2 majority 3 disappointment 1 achievements 2 attain 14

15 1 본문 36 쪽 to eat (too many) seeds or (too much) grain 본문 38~40 쪽 I ve learned that a failure to take regular breaks is an enormous mistake that not only wears you down over time, but actually makes you less productive. that a failure isa failure to do that an enormous mistake not only A but B A B A B wearsmakes Now I have an idea that more isn t always better. that an idea not always 2 15

16 a psychologist Shelley Taylor compared the students who practiced mental rehearsal and focused on what they needed to do to succeed with those whose mental rehearsal focused strictly on the outcome they desired. compared A with BA B those the students who whose the students those Students who rehearsed the steps that they needed to take in order to get good grades and to deal with stressful experiences enhanced their performance more often than students who imagined themselves getting good grades and alleviating stress. Students enhancedthat they needed to take the steps in order to do to 3 students who were not behaving properly were threatened with the punishment of not going on the special trip. students were threatened going not This betrayal not only ruined anything good she had done with the kids that year, but soured many of them on school and adults in general. not only A but BA B ruined soured 4 We are what we eat. are what If they eat too many seeds, they become sick, which is why grain-fed cattle have to be given antibiotics. whichand it they become sick 16

17 Vocabulary Review 1 practice 2 state 3 industry 1 evolve 2 betrayed 3 preference 1 achieve 2 A behave habit announce industry practice preach refer to ~ as regularly summit conference take place substance dense solid process involve raw 본문 41 쪽 predict continue well-being over time C Confucius discover heaven achieve distract give pleasure to come to the aid of make excuses for give up the spirit B revolve evolve gradually develop into form president betray portray keep one s promise trend reference cut tax 17

18 본문 42쪽 She noticed the young squirrels were not in their nest and a crow was eyeing one that appeared to have been left behind. noticed that that the young ~ nest / a crow ~ behind and that ~ behind one The teacher first tried to shoo the crow away from the squirrels and then to draw the mother s attention to the danger. triedto shoo ~to draw ~ 본문 44~46 쪽 1 (procrastination) Work expands to fill the time available for its completion. available for its completion the time Thus set a deadline for every task and stick to it in 18

19 order to generate a sense of crisis. set stick 3 (quantity) There s no need to give our children even fifteen minutes of our time, if all they experience through us is negativity or a spirit of impatience. There s ~ time if ~ impatience they ~ us that all Our loving and caring spirit, our understanding and calmness, and our devotion to this world need to seep into a child s mind and soul. Our ~ spirit, our ~ calmness, our ~ world need realism of adults Adults know that peace is good, but we can t ever trust our enemies to stop preparing for war. (Adults ~ good / we ~ war) but preparing stop We instill ideals in our children, resent it when our children challenge us for not living up to them, and then feel reassured when our children give up their own ideals. Weinstill, resent, feel Vocabulary Review 1 terms 2 functions 3 attacks 1 devotion 2 reassure 3 patience 1 2 cynically 본문 47 쪽 4 A

20 in terms of attraction term function attack nervous system B intense devotion promotion react reassure impatience C 본문 48쪽 a democratic attitude approach clinically 본문 50~52 쪽 cynically ignore

21 New findings show that the Great Depression was actually good for our health. that show that The results reinforce earlier research showing depressions reduce mortality. showing ~ mortality research 2 3 Consumers in Asia, America, and Europe do not realize that about 80 percent of the ivory consumers do that about 80 percent of the ivory is (80 percent)(the ivory) A poacher can earn much more by killing one elephant than he would normally earn in one year. much more much very There are many theories as to how we think and how language plays a role in that process. as to how we think how language ~ process Many researchers will not accept the thought that abstract thoughts can occur without language attached. the thought that 4 21

22 How many games will be required to find the winner? to find the winner Each game produces one loser. each (game) (produces) Vocabulary Review amused 2 attached 3 decline 4 abstract 1 2 A stream chemical contamination convince 본문 53 쪽 illustrate reinforce analyze financial result in insult out of crisis consumer subtle play a role in rejection lining expansion determine mortality extent bias ivory downturn B amuse giggle attach effort article decline concrete agreement amaze price tag detach work necessity debate abstract C combined minus annual income billion severe less than total earned daily gradual poverty prosperity puberty property popularity 22

23 본문 54쪽 hear you when it s your turn 본문 56~58 쪽 do the same thing over and over again It is important for mental health workers to remember that mental patients may have to do the same thing over and over again before they feel comfortable. It to remember ~ for mental health workers to remember Doctors may be tempted to take the person to a variety of different destinations in helping him or her to go out again, but this may not always be the best approach. be tempted to ~ not always ~ 2 23

24 taken home Not only is the consumption of food and drink important at a tourist destination, but much food and drink can also be taken home. not only ~ but (also)... Food products are particularly good for souvenirs because they are relatively cheap and easy to carry. because ~ they are ~ easy to carry they they carry it is easy to carry them 3 sweat the fever out Your body temperature rises as your body fights off what it perceives as a threat to your health. what it perceives it your body A fever can make you feel tired and ill, so it s understandable that you would want to get rid of it as soon as possible. make feel it that 4 24

25 take the time to listen If a doctor needs to take a call, he or she asks to be excused, leaves the room briefly, and returns to give full attention to the patient. he or she asks, leaves, returns They just don t know how important it is to take the time to listen, even if it s only five minutes. how important it is to take ~know it to take ~ even if ~ 2 3 earthquake adoption adaptation aerial acquisition considerate considerable C temperature dummy tummy Vocabulary Review 본문 59 쪽 recover 2 adaptation 3 considerable 1 2 tummy A pollute drain purify contaminate apprehensive renovate B 1 25

26 본문 60쪽 The more the girl squeezed it in her hands, the more the chicken struggled. The more..., the more ~ if you are kind to them, they will remain forever by your side. will remain if 본문 62~64 쪽 1 26

27 Satisfaction delayed for greater reward is always a better bet for her. Satisfaction isdelayed Satisfaction Unlike the people who live in the present, ~ Unlike whothe people 3 There are some people who have a brave heart, risking their own life to save helpless people. risking and (they) risk their own life ~ It s who he is, having a personal code of behavior and following it. who he is having following 4 Upon being asked why, ~ Upon ~ing Upon being asked why As soon as he was asked why When his father reminded him that they could not use the ball with the writing, remind A that remind A of remind A to do 27

28 Vocabulary Review complained 2 delay 3 character 본문 65 쪽 the unknown from time to time stand in the way of look up to keep up with 1 obey 2 A responsible control organize completely empty support persuade B 본문 66쪽 miner complement complain bitterly fulfill one's promise main characteristic regard A as B front-runner actor C prejudice disobey reasonable principle affect anticipate 본문 68~70 쪽 Ways to Protect Eyes from UV Rays 1 28

29 succession estimate Consultancy being a knowledge-based business, the initial capital requirement is quite low ~ (the initial capital requirement) (being) (Consultancy) Because consultancy is a knowledgebased business, the initial capital requirement is quite low ~ As more companies are now doing a quick web search to find suitable business partners, it is also important for you to establish a suitable web presence. As ~ partners it ~ presence it ~ for to 2 (muscle cramps) (contractions) (normally) (relieve) attraction formally retrieve They often occur after exercise or at night, lasting a few seconds to several minutes. lasting ~ and last ~ Muscle cramps can be caused by nerves that fail to work normally. that ~ nerves 3 label separates breeding rebel accelerate bleed ~ let me tell you what I believe about talent. tell believe what Too many people who start with an advantage over others lose that advantage ~ who ~ others Too many people lose, that advantage ~ 29

30 4 Vocabulary Review 본문 71 쪽 (reflected) (limit) (filter out) refer intensify fill out To protect our eyes from these rays, use eyewear that absorbs UV rays and wear a brimmed hat. To ~ rays to use wear that ~ rays eyewear All types of eyewear, including prescription glasses, contact lenses and lens implants, should absorb UV-A and UV-B rays. All types of eyewear should absorb including ~ implants reductions 2 prescription 3 intensified 1 revealed 2 A take in loan establish absorb nutrient B reduction prescription subscription classify intensify C reveal option rebel sacrifice 30

31 본문 72 쪽 detached attached shorter longer wear 본문 74~76 쪽 1 First, sketch two circles sitting on top of an oval, and draw a line around the outside of this shape. sketch draw After erasing any unnecessary lines, draw a larger circular shape that just fits around your first drawing. that a larger circular shape that 2 shorter longer What we see and what gets to our brain can be affected by factors of scale and placement. what we see what gets to our brain what In figure 1, the circle surrounded by large circles looks smaller than the one surrounded by small circles, although the circles in the middle are the same size. surrounded by circle one surrounded which is 31

32 3 stretched bent To do an inner thigh lift, lie on your side with the leg you are going to exercise on the bottom and your other foot up on a chair. with the leg on the bottom your other foot up on a chair Hold for 5 seconds, slowly lower the leg back down, and rest a few seconds. hold, lower, rest 4 connects blocks [disconnects] wear Eventually, two ends of the river loop get so close to each other that the water breaks through. so ~ that It drops its soil, which blocks the ends of the bend, leaving an oxbow lake. which and it and it blocks ~ Vocabulary Review vertical 2 lower 3 identical 4 fit 1 stretch 2 A nuclear weapon destruction scale charge check deposit edge straighten trigger massive impose cash teller bend lower 본문 77 쪽 32

33 B cliff vertical horizontal assume document fit pit jigsaw C 본문 78쪽 figure heel face posture drive To make something or someone go to or from that place 본문 80~82 쪽 steel sheet for the bodies of cars, railway tracks 1 33

34 command Power of dominating a region by reason of location Commands given to the computer can be typed in from the keyboard. Commands given to the computer can be typed 2 compartment compliment variations vaccinations smile frown It s the only way we d talk to anyone without being introduced. without -ing being introduced What we have now is not what we might have in an hour. what 3 party group of people Hamilton s creek provides drainage for quite a scope of country, and when the creek is swelled by heavy rains, the flood rises rapidly and comes down in a great wall of water. the floodrisescomes I have often seen the creek, which is ordinarily a trivial stream, become a torrent within a few minutes. see the creek become which is trivial stream creek 4 34

35 1 rectangular cylindrical (steel sheet for the bodies of cars) (railway tracks) dominate location share margin B instruction agricultural encyclopedia comprehensive reference preference C The rollers squeeze the material as it passes between them. as it themthe material the rollers If the surface pattern needs to be deeper than is possible during one rolling pass, then multiple rollers can be used. if ~, then... than is possible than absolutely high note Vocabulary Review 본문 83 쪽 instruction 2 region 3 reference 1 shut 2 A

36 본문 84쪽 C. S. Lewis The joy of hearing one of the children laugh out loud while reading Alice in Wonderland remains a thrill for me. The joy remains a thrillhear one of the children laughwhile reading while one of the children is reading one of the children is I get chills when a child asks if she can borrow the next installment of The Chronicles of Narnia. if (=whether) asks 본문 86~88 쪽 1 people talk on their mobile as though the 36

37 person with whom they re speaking is physically in the same room. as though the person iswith whom they re speakingthe person some worry about being constantly available all the time, and not having enough alone time. being not havingabout 3 it s easy to see why they are successful. it to see see why why Bandi Books installs comfortable chairs between the shelves and serves coffee for customers. Bandi Booksinstalls serves Y10K Y2K Y10K Established in 1996, the Long Now Foundation promotes thinking about the future on a grand scale. Established the Long Now Foundation Among its activities are creating a ten-thousandyear clock and working to reformat contemporary date systems. Among its activities are creating working Vocabulary Review 본문 89 쪽 1 cornerstone 2 franchise 3 foundation 4 millennium 1 expand 2 explored 3 display 1 discourage 2 A 1 37

38 2 3 4 construction determine structure goods period reference position authority charity B 본문 90쪽 expend tie up with explode political tense replay 본문 92~94 쪽 particular 1 2 C defect quality companion complain comparison encourage make the most use of virtue unafraid hesitate 3 4 keeps 1 38

39 Nevertheless It fears that the public would respond negatively to having pilots sleep on duty. having pilots sleep an intentional nap by one pilot at a time is much saferthan two extremely tired pilots landing a plane. an intentional nap is muchsafer 2 When compared to other forms of rechargeable battery, the NiCd battery has a number of distinct advantages. When compared When the NiCd battery is compared to ~ the NiCd battery is the use of cadmium in electrical and electronic appliances has been banned since July the use has been banned since 3 Indeed, many traditional diets are nutrient rich and, at least compared to ours, calorie poor. compared as many traditional diets are compared ~ as many traditional diets are At a hospital in California, doctors report seeing overweight children suffering from nutritional deficiency symptoms. doctors report seeingsuffering children 4 39

40 the injured remark impolite surface odd irregular apologize offensive neutral dough adequate B 1 2 seeing - remove impurity feature naturally instinctive recognizable most just require the participants to be themselves. most requiremost require to do themselves the participants ~ keeps alive the idea that it could happen to them as well. thatthe idea Vocabulary Review refined 2 distinctive 1 2 improved 본문 95 쪽 C temple be situated in monk practical eternal constantly approve participant idol apprentice expert A 1 2 finance venture 40

41 1 본문 96 쪽 - That 1 2 본문 98~100 쪽 3 4 (a) the Chinese emperor Qin Shi Huang (b) a life span gene Every society in the world, no matter how civilized it is, has beliefs that go against all scientific or logical thinking. no matter how ~ In many cases they originated in ancient, primitive religions in which people worshipped the elements in nature in the hope that these might help them to survive in the very harsh conditions of the time. the hopethat 2 this natural ability the ability ~ grammar rules The mistakes children make when they are 41

42 learning their native language provide evidence that is very important to our attempts to explain the process of language acquisition. mistakes provide Without this natural ability, it would be impossible for children to reach that level of mastery of the language that children throughout the world achieve by around the age of five. Without this natural ability If it were not for this natural ability would 3 For important purchases, however, it is often advisable to invest a bit more time before making a final decision. it to invest a bit more time before making a final decision At home they are free of external pressures exerted by the sales staff. exerted by the sales staff pressures which are 4 a life span gene He was the emperor responsible for starting the building of the Great Wall of China about. responsible for emperor who was responsible the obstacles to its discovery are very big. obstacles are 42

43 Vocabulary Review inhabit 2 discontent 3 logical 4 acquisition 1 2 A only to fail to achieve aim concrete provide attain provide A with B supply deceive neglect deprive advisable desirable unwise affordable indecisive modify 본문 101 쪽 remarkable acquisition grow up inquisition C no matter what difficulty bother focus on vision challenge forward transitional survive thrive revive perceive spectacle obstacle miracle particle B species inhabit inhibit rain forest content discontent admire logical illogical presentation argument individual inheritance 43

44 본문 102쪽 1 2 regardless of go bankrupt unappreciated in return for compensation despite reward motivate diligent enthusiasm based on possibility behavior determination qualified promotion criticism appreciate 본문 104~107 쪽 1~2 44

45 1 Person A Person B Should we build wind turbines? 2 weather Once a wind turbine is built, the energy it produces does not cause green house gases or other pollutants. once the energy does not causeit produces the energy Furthermore, windmills are very noisy, which is why people prefer to set them up away from their home. which 3~4 3 Person A Person B Should we remove the claws of pet cats? 4 an unnecessary surgery 45

46 train your cat not to claw inappropriately give your cat scratching posts it can use 본문 108~109 쪽 Especially, individuals with a poor immune system may need to have their cat declawed to protect their own health. have p.p. declawed Why not train your cat not to claw inappropriately or give your cat scratching posts it can use? Why not ~?

47 travel tiny edge caravan depart board camel depend on angle last starve wrap soreness head cliff canyon palm run into snowstorm incredible The sand hills were amazing. amazing The sand hills Running into a snowstorm, we got to the Atlas mountains. Running While we were running into a snowstorm While we were 본문 110~113 쪽 1~3 1 Stanislau Stanislau 2 Stanislau Stanislau 3 Stanislau Stanislau He was one of the kindest men I have ever met. one of of I thought this must be a sign, and did as she said. must as 47

48 See how the afternoon sun makes everything more beautiful in here, See how how makes He must be in heaven, content at seeing his work considered so important! content and he must be content ~ and he must be seeing his work considered 4~ You can come in and drink all you want, come drink you wantall Because over there stay all those who are even capable of abandoning their company. Because over there stay all those whothose they arrived exhausted at a farm whose entrance was marked with an old doorway that opened onto a tree-lined dirt road. exhausted they whose a farm that an old doorway A man was lying down in the shadow of one of the trees, his head covered with a hat, perhaps asleep. his head covered covered being and his head was covered 48

49 본문 114~115쪽 bitter stiff pass by near notice hop destination compassion in need touch affair numb cottage refuse lift concern evident comment grateful respond Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side? mind enjoy, avoid, stop, risk, finish, excuse Seeing the old man was unable to lift his halffrozen body from the ground, the horseman helped him onto the horse. Seeing ground the horseman ~3 본문 116~119 쪽 49

50 1 Diaconis 2 3 Diaconis Vernon Then one day, in walked the world s greatest living magician. in the world s greatest living magician walked The great magician, Dai Vernon, was so impressed that he decided to teach the teenager a few new things. so ~ that Each time the pair met in the shop, Vernon taught Diaconis a bit more. Each time 4~6 4 50

51 5 6 There was little to separate these boys ~ little In one home, one of the boys was heartbroken when after days of intense care, the seed failed to sprout. when after ~ care the seedfailed ~ if the king had wanted them to plant any corn, he would have asked them to go for their own seed. If would have p.p. ~ 1 2 (a) the wind, the frost, and the rain (b) other pieces of rock (c) some of the rocks 3 4 produce 5 6 (a) claims claim (e) cleaning up it cleaning it up 7 8 scale 9 10 (a) internal (b) external (c) an unfair test or an overheated classroom extra Review Test Endangered Human Cultures other pieces of rock some of the rocks frost tumble bounce cliff mountainside wear 51

52 They work against high mountain cliffs and slowly through millions of years they break off pieces of rock, which tumble down the mountainside. which and they (= pieces of rock) All over the world the tides rise and fall, wearing the rocks down until finally some of the rocks are so small that they are what we call this. wearing down new website hopes to make it easier for chefs to find farmers in their area and have produce delivered. with The direct relationship helps solve distribution problems that plague farmers, who need a bigger outlet than their local weekly markets. who for they 3 4 produce 81% soar at once produce plague deliver launch distribution outlet With the popularity of locally grown vegetables soaring, a 5 6 (a) items claim (e) clean up up up ease workload appreciate home-maker designed core in one shot detract clutter cupboard Whoever does the cooking has a great deal of work to do, 52

53 and anything to ease that workload is certainly appreciated by any home-maker. Whoever does ~ Anyone who does ~ Rather than improve the quality of our lives, such items detract from it by wasting time and money and cluttering up our cupboards. rather than improvedetract 7 upper lower 8 scale fascination captivating creature illustrate flipper fanciful scaly One end of the egg should be a bit wider than the other. onethe other On the lower part of the shell, draw some kind of design, which can be realistic or fanciful, depending on what sort of turtle you want to draw. depending on 9 10 internal external attribution telephone pole crash stupidity When you see someone crash his car into a telephone pole, you could attribute that unfortunate piece of behavior to the driver. attribute A to B that unfortunate piece of behavior 53

54 the driver However, you might conclude that another car forced the driver off the road. that conclude that peep male other-worldly chin discharge hibernate Their peep sound creates an other-worldly whistling sound that, to many, is the first sign of spring. that is the first sign of spring sound to many The vocal sacs under their chins allow the frogs to sing. allow to sing allow let to extra 10% grocery store rely on assistance check out toss in thanks to He didn t bring any milk, so I asked him whether he forgot. whether The people don t have to return any of their groceries thanks to my son. don t have to 54

55 14 There is a saying that reminds us of this. this 15 consume descendant alive maintain etc. ensure profitable inherit affect resource regulate soil in short constantly client The amount we consume today will affect not only our own lives but also the lives of our descendants. not only A but also B affect our own lives the lives of our descendants We are destroying the balance of nature, which regulates climate and the atmosphere, produces and maintains healthy soils, provides food, etc. which regulates ~, produces and maintains ~, provides ~ There is another important question to consider. to considerquestion 16 Nevertheless 17 Endangered Human Cultures endangered extinction harbor aboriginal evolved isolation fortress plague creep into indigenous Certainly, in looking around a major city filled with millions of people, it is indeed hard to believe that there are human cultures in danger of extinction. in looking around ~ people in there are areas of the world that harbor aboriginal peoples who are at risk of losing centuries of evolved customs and even their ability to exist as a culture. that areas of the world who peoples 55

56 and sometimes just need a little support. that realized that recognize Once I gathered myself, I thanked him, explaining that I had just lost my father. once pass away pull oneself together assumption recognize support immediately aroma cinnamon roll drift aisle in-store nod once gather oneself I realized that too many times, we see someone sad and make assumptions about the happenings in their life, when really we should recognize that we are all human 56

57 1 2 blood trapped area injured trap leak elevate Review Test (a) trapped (b) injured 3 4 A Boy Fakes Kidnapping to Hide Bad Grades 5 6 (a) recommendations (b) convenient 7 8 multiply 9 10Our lives celebrates exists (a) a rafter (b) the barn (a) has been (b) to give crush swollen infect This can appear on your skin and muscle. have, belong to, resemble, result, become, look, appear, disappear, seem It happens when an injury crushes small blood vessels but does not break the skin. when an injury crushes ~ vessels does not ~ skin but 3 4 storytelling fake kidnap snatch grab confess suspicious charge Police said the boy faked his kidnapping to avoid bringing home a bad report card, saying that a man with a pistol snatched him after he left school. avoid bringing saying saying the boy The student said he escaped by jumping out of the car but wasn t able to grab his bookbag which contained the report card. said that that 57

58 he escaped wasn t but which ~ card his bookbag 5 6 (recommendations) convenient accommodation conversational medication dispenser destination security take away permanently liver kidney checkpoint That means you shouldn t put your prescription drugs in those convenient medication dispensers you might normally use, ~ means that you might ~ use those convenient medication dispensers Sometimes using too much medicine can permanently injure your liver, kidneys, or other parts of your body. using too much medicine 7 have been fleas Unchecked A number of new once-a-month medications A number of are 8 multiply a thing or two fiber multiply veterinarian snooze uncheck offspring droplet They will jump off and seek another blood source or snooze inside the fibers of your carpet. jump, seek ~, snooze will A number of new once-a-month medications that are safe and effective on kittens as young as six weeks old are available in pills or droplet forms. A number of new once-a-month medications that ~ old are 58

59 9 are meant to release what have used regularly not ~ but 10 our livesa flashlight unscrew release corrode seep mechanism neglect refuse wait out Corroded batteries with liquid acid seeping all over the mechanism. seeping all over the mechanism liquid acid Batteries are designed to be turned on, not neglected. not neglected they(batteries) are not designed to be neglected 11 Susan Boyle 12 Susan Boyle become aware of contestant as opposed to glamorous hostile appearance enchanted give way to applause prejudice reveal flaw contemporary on the basis of The judges and the audience were hostile to her because of her appearance. because of because Their hostile attitude gave way to cheers and a loud and very enthusiastic applause. give way to ~ 59

60 13 ~ promotes intellectual freedom in libraries, schools, and bookstores. 14 an annual awareness campaign the danger banned annual requirement restraint availability not only ~ but also... promote intellectual Its goal is to teach the importance of our First Amendment rights and to draw attention to the danger ~. Its goalis to teach ~ to draw ~ Held during the last week of September since 1982, Banned Books Week not only encourages ~. Held ~ 1982 Held Banned Books Week a rafter the barn barn entire community rebuild trace base take into account add up to There was a man whose barn had burned down. What they didn t take into account was the width of the pencil mark. What ~ account What The thing that - 17 however 18 (a) 1800 has been(b) children to to give practice suspect bribe be associated with ripen rural apple-polisher 60

61 flatter superior in return for Perhaps the custom grew out of the fact that apples ripen in September, when the school year usually begins. the fact that ~ September when ~ begins September So the term apple-polisher came to mean someone who tries to flatter a superior in return for a favor. who ~ favor someone someone tries tissue immobilize additional numerous mildly weaken emphasize subject regain analysis phase whereas recover worsen The men then had the leg from which the muscle tissue was taken immobilized in a cast for two weeks. The men, had the leg immobilized the muscle tissue was taken from the leg The researchers found that before the legs were immobilized, the cells responsible for muscle repair were only half as numerous in the old muscle as they were in young tissue. The researchers, found, that that before immobilized the cells responsible repair the cells were as as

62 Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm. 성공은열정을잃지않고실패에서실패로나아가는능력이다.

63 Memo

64 Memo