미술관/박물관

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "미술관/박물관"

빗나 미
5 years ago
Views:

1 제 9 주건축과지식 : 지식의공간구조 미셀푸코 (Michel Foucault:1926~1984) 지식의고고학 : 담론 (discourse) 분석 담론 : 무엇인가를주장하는기호의집합 푸코는인간이하는문화적, 언어적활동전반을분석대상으로삼으면서이를담론이라고불렀고이것이사회의권력구조와밀접한관련이있음을밝혔다. 담론의질서 란담론자체에권력이내장되어있다는점뿐만아니라, 담론자체가권력에의해작동하며정당화된다 지식권력 : 지식과권력이분리할수없는하나의복합체, 지식을소유하는것은권력을소유하는것 권력의통제는지식의독점을통해이루어진다. ( 학회, 중앙정보부 )

" 광기의역사 " 푸코는역사를철저하게분석하여실증적인문헌증거로철학 르네상스시기의광기란이성과동떨어진개념이아니었다. ' 귀신들린사람 ' 의이미지가주듯, 뭔가신비롭고이성이줄수없는그무엇을주는신성한것 17-18 세기에들어오면광기는 ' 반사회적인범죄 ' 로여겨진다. 미친사람들은거지, 범죄자, 게으름뱅이와같이감금당했고처벌받았다.

2 " 광기의역사 " 푸코는역사를철저하게분석하여실증적인문헌증거로철학 르네상스시기의광기란이성과동떨어진개념이아니었다. ' 귀신들린사람 ' 의이미지가주듯, 뭔가신비롭고이성이줄수없는그무엇을주는신성한것 세기에들어오면광기는 ' 반사회적인범죄 ' 로여겨진다. 미친사람들은거지, 범죄자, 게으름뱅이와같이감금당했고처벌받았다. 푸코는그이유를노동력을중시했던당시의직업관에서찾는다. 노동하지않는사람은곧죄인으로여겨졌고광기도이런측면에서교정되어야할죄악 18 세기후반에들어산업이발달하여일손이달리자더이상광인은범죄자나거지와같은부류로취급될수없었다. 광인외의사람들은일을시키기위해석방되었던것이다. 이제수용소에는광인들만남았고광기는비로소 ' 치료 ' 받아야할질병으로여겨졌다. 하지만광기는질병만은아니다. 고야나고호, 니체에서보듯광기는이성을뛰어넘는혜안을우리에게준다. 광기를배제한우리의문명은 ' 이성혼자서독백 ' 하고있을뿐이다. 하지만이성적인것이곧최선이고바람직하다는보장은어디에도없다.

3 서양이동양을바라보는시각과담론의형성과재현이라는측면에서설명 서구인들은오리엔탈리즘이라는인식론적틀을통해서양을 남성적, 이성적, 강인함, 능동적 인것으로동양을 여성적, 감정적, 나약함, 수동적 인것으로구분

4 지식과공간의논의 지식이공간을통해재생산되고전달되는방식에대한논의 지식을다루는건물의유형 : 학교, 도서관, 박물관, 병원

5 학교 : 교사로부터학생에게지식이전달 도서관 : 지식을담은책들이보관되어있는장소 병원 : 의학적지식이환자들에게부여되고실천되는곳 미술관 / 박물관 : 보존하고있는지식을관람객에게전달

6 중세수도원 Cloister

7 중세수도원 Cloister

8 지식 / 감시 / 통제 수도원의장서관 : 지식의통제는독점으로이어지며이를통해수도원의권위는확고해진다. 미로와같은공간구성 : 침입자로부터방어하기위한공간적장치

9 움베르토에코, < 장미의이름 >

10 중세대학 : Oxford University

11 Christ Church College

12 중세대학 : Oxford University

13 Oxford 대학내의도서관 Bodleian Library

14 Oxford 대학내의도서관 Radcliffe Camera

Étienne-Louis Boullée (1728 1799) : a visionary French

15 Étienne-Louis Boullée ( ) : a visionary French neoclassical architect Projekt for the National Library in Paris, France, 1785

16 Bibliothèque nationale de France, site Richelieu, 1868

17 Oval Room (Reading Room) Bibliothèque nationale de France, site Richelieu, 1868

18 Bibliothèque Nationale de France, 2001 Dominique Perrault 설계

19 La Trobe Reading Room, State Library of Victoria, 1856 Melbourne, Australia.

20 Stockholm Public Library, 1928 Architect: Gunnar Asplund

21 도서관 책을수집하고보관하고사람들에게빌려주는목적 개가식 / 폐가식

22 폐가식 / 개가식

23 폐가식 / 개가식

24 개가식과기술발전 Magnetic tape

25 Sendai Mediatheque, Ito Toyo 설계

The complex includes a Mediatheque, an art gallery, a library, an information service center for people with visual and hearing impairments and a visual image media center.

26 The complex includes a Mediatheque, an art gallery, a library, an information service center for people with visual and hearing impairments and a visual image media center. During the open competition and subsequent phase of basic designing, our primary effort was on demolishing the archetypal ideas of an art museum or library to reconstruct a new idea of architecture called "mediatheque" utilizing the state-of-the-art media. Toyo Ito,

27 1995, Ito Toyo 설계 2001 준공

fluid space of technology 1997 article Tarzan in the Media Jungle. new media/computing as forming an integral part of the contemporary urban environment.

31 fluid space of technology 1997 article Tarzan in the Media Jungle. new media/computing as forming an integral part of the contemporary urban environment. The building was conceived as a transparent cube through which thin floor plates float suspended on organic-looking seaweed-like tubes. concept of ephemerality of partitions was intimately linked with the Mediatheque s mission to be barrier-free "barrier free," meaning free of barriers obstructing access by the weak or the handicapped. I took "barrier free" to mean also freedom from administrative constraints.

37 RFID Book Label (Radio Frequency Identification)

38 British Museum, London

39 British Museum, London

40 Great Court, British Museum, London

41 British Museum, Reading Room,

42 박물관 / Museum - 과학, 예술, 문화, 역사적자료를수집, 보관, 전시 - 부르주아문화 - 부르주아문화 : 귀족계급과프롤레타리아계급의사이 - 선별된시민들의공간 - It could be difficult to gain entrance. When the British Museum opened to the public in 1759 The British Museum

43 The British Museum 제국주의적기획 : 제국주의팽창과함께확대

44 The British Museum 서구부르주아중심적시각지역문화의정복과전시

45 The British Museum 정복자가피정복자에게가하는통제정복자의시선으로보도록하는장치

47 자연사박물관

48 The British Museum 20 세기초볼세비키혁명이후구성주의자들의박물관배척

49 The Prado Museum, Madrid 궁전인가?

50 The Prado Museum, Madrid 참배객? 관람객?

51 The Prado Museum, Madrid 교회인가?

52 벨라스케스, Las Meninas

53 The Prado Museum, Madrid 학생들의단체관람

54 The Prado Museum, Madrid 관람객과예술품의분리

55 The Prado Museum, Madrid 영웅적인예술가

56 The Prado Museum, Madrid 궁전과박물관의기원

57 미술관 / 박물관 Tate Modern Gallery, London

58 Bankside Power Plant

59 Tate Modern Gallery, London, 2000

60 power plant to gallery

61 Tate Modern Gallery, London

62 Tate Modern Gallery, London

63 Tate Modern Gallery, London 통제와제재

64 Tate Modern Gallery, London 예술과통제

65 Tate Modern Gallery, London 예술과관람객의거리

66 Tate Modern Gallery, London

67 Tate Modern Gallery, London No photograph!

68 Marcel Duchamp 의 Fountain 아우라 (aura) 의생산과예술의숭배 Tate Modern Gallery, London

69 동물원, 식물원 "living museums 박물관의목적 : to educate, inspire action, and to study, develop and manage collections.

70 동물원 동물들의전시 어떻게보여줄것인가? 동물에대한인간의지식

71 동물분류학 : animal taxonomy

73 동물원 호랑이 유사한종류의동물들을분류 동물학적공원 동물종들사이의유사성과차이에주목하는분류학 (taxonomy) 재규어

74 동물원 동물들의야생서식지를재현 야생의군집과무리짓기, 사회적집단만들기재현 동물지리학적 (zoological geography) 동물원 조경함입 (landscape immersion) 의수법

Knowledge Society Knowledge Societies are identified as societies based on the creation, dissemination and utilization of information and

77 Knowledge Society Knowledge Societies are identified as societies based on the creation, dissemination and utilization of information and knowledge. It is a society with an economy in which knowledge is acquired, created, disseminated and applied to enhance economic and social development.

78 Knowledge Economy

79 Knowledge Society : Research Park, Techno Park

81 Google Campus 2

82 Apple Campus 2