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2 0,... 19 7 9. 1 9 8 3.. (Ya n g t z e Riv e r ).... ( 9 9.2. 1 2, 3 5 0, ) 1 APE C 99 1 APEC (SOM I) 2.7-9 7 (E VS L) 9-6 WT O APE C - WT O APE C * 9 :,,,,,,,,
6 5 2 S O M * 6 :,,,,, (IAP ) ( CAP ) (IAP ) (PE C C ) * 5 LAP APE C ( CAP ) ( CT I) (E c o t e c h ) 6, * 6 :,,,,, A P E C APE C Y2 K, Y2 K 4 Y2 K Y2 K APE C - F D I Ma r t AP E C In v e s t m e n t Ma r t -,,,,,,,,,
- 6 - APE C (E C ) 5 E c ot e c h 8 1 AP E C - 6 WT O APE C APE C - APE C APE C - - WT O 3 ( 1 1. 3 0-1 2, ), ( 1 9 9 9. 2. 14, 14 7 3, ) : 2 ( 6 29.0km) 1. ( 1),
( 2 ) ( 3 ) J. C I.C (4 ),,, 1 2 0 k m / h 2. ( 1 ) ( 2 ) (3 ), (4 ) ( 5 ) I.C 3. ( 1 ) J. C I. C, ( 2 ) J. C, I. C
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/ - 6. 1 ( ) 8 9 (, ),, T RIM S T R IM S, TRIMs WT O U N ( 1 9 9 9. 1. 1 1, 1, ( ) ) E C, WT O 19 9 8 1 1 1 6,,, 7 0 (N O G s ) WT O,, WT O WT O,, NG O, ( 1 9 9 9. 1. 1 1, 1, ( ) )
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( F a s t - t r a c k ). 9 4.. 9 7. 9 8.. ( 1 9 9 9. 1.2 1,, ( ) ), 99 2 0,,. 2 1.,,.. 2 1.
1. 2 1 -, 5-1 5 0 - ( O PIC ) - (fa r m s a fe t y n e t ) - 3 0 % -,, Y2 K 2 0 2 1-1/ 3 1. - IMF - 2 1-2 1 - -
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- NAT O 5 0, -, - -,, 3. 2 1 2 0 3 0 B a b y B o o m S e n io r B o o m 2 1 ( S o c ia l S e c u r it y ) 2 0 3 2 2 1-1 5 6 0 % - 2 0 2 0 1/ 6 -,, 1 4. 2 1 1 5 0 - E d u c a t io n Ac c o u n t a b ilit y Ac t 5 - -
5. - 2 1 - -,,, - (Pa t ie n t s ' B ill o f Rig h t s ) 6. 2 1 2 1 5 - -, - 7. 2 1 - Mille n n iu m Pr oj e c t Mille n n iu m Co m m u n it ie s
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( M E A ) ( MT S ) ( 2 1 ) ME A WT O. GATT 2 0 M E A E U, WT O MEA WT O 9 (w a iv e r ) AS EAN ME A ( s p e c ifi c it y ) WT O 9. MEA WT O. WT O WT O. 1, MEA WT O WT O MEA. 1., (e c o - la b e llin g ) (life - c y c le a n a ly s i s ). (PPMs ;Pr o c e s s a n d Pr o d u c t ion Me t h o d s ) WT O (T BT ; Ag r e e m e n t o n T e c h n ic a l B a r r ie r s t o T r a d e ). T BT WT O PPMs
. T BT P P M s T BT T BT. 6 E U,., 8. WT O 9 7 9 8 10 ME A MT S (m a r k et a c c e s s ),,, WT O. MEA WT O 1.. WT O., WT O, WT O P P M s WT O.
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- - -,, - ( 1 9 9 9. 2. 5, 14 6 5, ) FAO 2 1C (2 ) - - ( )
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< > IF OAM (NG O ) * IF OA M ( ) 1 0 0 6 5 0 ( ) NG O < >, * 2 0 ( LM O ) * LMO LMO < > * 1h a 5 0, E C 1 5 %, -
- - -,, ( 1 9 9 9. 2. 1 1, 4 7 0, ) 19 7 0, U N 9 0. 1 1 7, (9 2.5 ) * 1 7 5 ( 9 3. 1 2 ) (LMO ), - 1 (9 4. 1 1 ), LMO * (9 5.7 ) LMO,, (AIA)
- 2 ( 9 5. 1 1 ) 3 ( 9 6. 1 1 ) 9 8-4 (9 8.5 ) 5 9 8, * 5 (9 8. 8 ) 9 8, 6 (2. 14-2 0 ) ( 2.2 2-2 3, ) 5 (9 8.8 ) (LMO ) - (LMO ) - LMO LM O LM O - I( ) - II ( ) E U - -, AIA - LM O E U LMO
* - LMO AIA, LMO AIA, AIA LM O * (,, ) -, -,, - -, 6 - (A IA ) LM O,, - ( 2.2 2-2 3, ) -, AIA, - G- 7 7 - ( 1 9 9 9. 2. 1 2, 14 7 1, )
34 9 ( ) 10. ( CIT E S ) 16 3 4. CITE S. 8 9 4 3 1 3 0... CIT E S. 4 0 %. C IT E S.,. ( 1 9 9 9. 2. 1 8,, ( ) )
,. FDA, (F DA).. 9 4 F DA,. F DA F DA. 3,, ( ), ( ) 3 0., F DA. F DA 12 5. F DA. F D A., ( ), (, ). 3 0 %, 3 0 %. 2 0 0 1 9 0 %, 7 0 %. ( 1 9 9 9. 2. 1 8,, ( ) )
1 9 9 8 1 0 3 0 1 9 9 4. 1), 2 ) 6 1 2 3 ).,,.. ( 1 9 9 9. 2., T RAF F IC E a s t As ia ) CITE S 19 9 4 19 9 7 CITE S CITE S.,,,.,. C IT E S., CITE S.,. CITE S (Wild An im a l a n d Pla n t Pr od u ct ion a n d REgu la t ion of In t e rn a t ion a l a n d In t e r p r o v in c ia l T r a d e Ac t - WAPPRT ITA ).
(Yu k o n ) WAPPRIITA C IT E S. 5. 1 9 9 8 4 8 1 10-19 9 8 8.. 1 10 4 6 (4 1.8 % ) CIT E S I. C IT E S I (Pa n t h e r a t ig r is ), (Rh in o c e r o t id a e ), (Mo s c h u s s p p.), (E le p h a n t id a e ), (U r s u s t h ib e t a n u s ), (Pa n t h e r a p a r d u s ), (S a u s s u r e a c o s t u s ). 1 1 0 8 9 (8 0.9 % ) C IT E S II ` (S a ig a t a r t a n c ia ), (D e n d r o b iu m s p p.) 4 9 (4 4.5 % ).. 2 8 9 7 6 3. C IT E S I 4 6 4 4, CIT E S I ( Ch e l o n ii d a e s p p.), ( F e li d a e s p p.). C IT E S I.,,. 19 9 8 1 -. 19 9 7 2 4 2 4 1 5 ( 5 8 % ) CIT E S I (,,, )...
. WWF., WW F-. ( 1 9 9 9. 2., T RAF F IC E a s t As ia ) C IT E S.,. 1 9 9 7 1 9 9 4 1 4 4 C IT E S 9.6, 9. 1 3 10. 19 CIT E S. /...,,. ( 1 9 9 9. 2., T RAF F IC E a s t As ia )
, 5 ( 1.2 9 ), - ( G e n o m ) -,,, -, -,,, - 2 0 10 2 5, 1,0 0 0, - (9 7.5 ), (9 7.8 ) 2 1, - ( 1.2 9 ),,,, 1. 2 9 -,,, D NA - 2 1 2 0 10 2 5, 1,0 0 0
- (9 7.5. 16 ), ( 9 7.8. 1 3 ) 2 1 - (9 9. 1. 2 9 ) 5 - ( G e n o m : 1 ) - 3 - (9 8. 1 1 ) 2 1,, - 9 8. 1 2 2 1 - -,,,, -,, D NA,,,
,, -, - -, - - - 2 0 1 0 2 5, 1,0 0 0 ( 1 ), D NA,,,,
( 2 ) ( 3 ),,, :,, (4 ) (T LO ) ( 5 ), D NA, (6 )
( 7 ) (8 ),,, ( 1 9 9 9. 2.2 2, 2 0 9, ) 2010 25 2025 2 5, 2 1. 7 8
.,. 1 2 0 10 2 5. 5.. 9 9 1 7 3. 1,3 0 0, 1 2. 2 0 2 5 2 5,0 0 0. 2 2 0 3. 7 1 0 0 0 6 4 0 0 0. 8 0 0 0. 6..,, (a lle r gy fr e e ),,,.,.. ( D NA). 1 9 9 0 2 0 0 3.,. 2 0 1 0....