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๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ฝ๊ตญํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ May 2018 Korean Journal of Community Pharmacy Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 65-70 ์ง€์ƒ๊ฐ•์ขŒ ์ด์ง€ํ˜„, ๊น€์ •์€, ๊น€์˜ˆ์ง€ * ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์•ฝ์‚ฌํšŒ (2018 ๋…„ 3 ์›” 31 ์ผ์ ‘์ˆ˜ 2018 ๋…„ 4 ์›” 26 ์ผ์ˆ˜์ • 2018 ๋…„ 5 ์›” 3 ์ผ์Šน์ธ ) A Review of the Certified Geriatric Pharmacist System in the U.S. Je Hyun Lee, Jeong Eun Kim, and Ye Jee Kim* The Seoul Pharmaceutical Association (Received March 31, 2018 Revised April 26, 2018 Accepted May 3, 2018) ABSTRACT Keywords: Certified geriatric pharmacy specialist Geriatric pharmacist America The United States BCGP In the aging society, the problem of the elderly's polypharmacy and medical expenses threaten not only the quality of life of elderly people but also become serious social problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the expertise of pharmacists can help the elderly to use appropriate medicines and reduce their medical expenses. From 2017, certified geriatric pharmacist has become an area of expertise in Board of Pharmacy Specialist. A qualified pharmacist should pass the BCGP and re-certify it every seven years to maintain eligibility. As of March 2018, there are about 3365 certified geriatric pharmacists in the US, mainly working in nursing homes, hospitals, and community pharmacies. In elderly welfare housing and elderly emergency rooms, certified geriatric pharmacists play a pivotal role. The United States has institutionalized a comprehensive coordination review of medicines taken by patients through MTM (Medication Therapy Management), TCM (Transitional Care Management) and CCM (Chronic Care Management) systems. This resulted not only in reducing the adverse drug reactions, readmission rates, and treatment costs, but also in improving the quality of life of elderly patients. The United States provides financial compensation for comprehensive care services and recognizes the expertise of certified geriatric pharmacists. In addition, various institutions provide training programs for pharmacists. Like the pharmacy specialist in the United States, it is also necessary to make specialist system of Korean pharmacist and make the certification process more complicated. It is also important to consider ways to provide comprehensive services for discharged patients, such as TCM and CCM in the United States. In order to improve the quality of life of elderly patients, it is necessary for the government to support the introduction of the certified geriatric pharmacists system in accordance with the domestic situation. ์„œ๋ก  ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋…ธ์ธ์˜์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”์ด์ œ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜์ฐจ์›์„๋„˜์–ด์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ 10๋ช…์ค‘ 9๋ช…์€๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„๊ฐ–๊ณ ์žˆ๊ณ , 10๋ช…์ค‘ 6๋ช…์€ 3๊ฐœ์ด์ƒ์˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค (Fig. 1). 1) ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„๊ฐ€์ง„๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜๊ฐ€์žฅํฐ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์€์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฐ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ *Corresponding author : Ye Jee kim, Clinical Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea Tel: +82-02-820-5791, Fax: +82-02-816-7338, E-mail: mary0702kr@hanmail.net

Fig. 1. Distribution of elderly patients according to the number of chronic diseases ์ฑ„๋‹ค์ œ๋ณต์šฉ (polypharmacy) ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ํ•œ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์ž…์›ํ•œ 4,519๋ช…๊ณผ 20,575๋ช…์˜์™ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๋Š”ํ‰๊ท  18๊ฐœ, ์™ธ๋ž˜ํ™˜์ž๋Š”ํ‰๊ท  6๊ฐœ์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2) ์ด๊ฐ™์ด๋…ธ์ธ์˜๊ณผ๋‹คํ•œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋ณต์šฉ์€์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ์ €ํ•˜, ๋ฐฐ๋‡จ๊ณค๋ž€, ์‹์š•์ €ํ•˜, ๋‚™์ƒ๋“ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์„์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•ดํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ์œ„ํ—˜์—๋น ๋œจ๋ฆด์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์˜์•ฝ๋™ํ•™์  (Pharmacokinetic) ํŠน์ง•์€์ Š์€์„ฑ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ํก์ˆ˜์†๋„๋Š”๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ €ํ•˜๋กœ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ž‘์šฉ์ด์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฝฉํŒฅ์˜ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋Ÿ‰๊นŒ์ง€์ค„์–ด์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜์ฒด์™ธ๋ฐฐ์„ค์ด์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋…ธ์ธ์€์ Š์€์„ฑ์ธ๊ณผ๋™์ผํ•œ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ฒด๋‚ด์—์˜ค๋ž˜๋™์•ˆ๊ณ ๋†๋„๋กœ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์–ด๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ๋…ธ์ธ์งˆํ™˜์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ• ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์™ธ์˜๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ํ™˜์ž์˜์ƒํƒœ, ๊ธฐํƒ€์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„์ ์ ˆํžˆ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ์—ญํ• ์„์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ”๋กœ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋„๊ด€๋ จ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„์˜๋„์ž…๊ณผ์ •์ฐฉ์ด์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋‹จ๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„๋ฅผ์šด์˜์ค‘์ธ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜์‚ฌ ( ๋˜๋Š”์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ) ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ง„๋ฃŒํ›„์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์„๋ฐ›๋Š”์†Œ์œ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ์‡ผํ•‘ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ๋ณต์šฉ์ด๋ ฅ์„์›ํ™œํžˆ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ์–ด๋ ค์šดํ™˜๊ฒฝํ•˜์— ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€์•Š์€์ฑ„์•ฝ์„๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š”ํ–‰ํƒœ๊ฐ€์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณ‘ ์˜์›์„์ˆœํšŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์€์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„์ผ์ •ํ•œ๋‹จ๊ณจ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ์กฐ์ •์„๋ฐ›๊ณ ๋ณต์•ฝ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ์ƒ๋‹ด์„๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด๋‹ค์ œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋ณต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ƒ๋‹น๋ถ€๋ถ„์ค„์ผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผํ™˜์ž์˜๋ณต์•ฝ์ˆœ์‘ (adherence), ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ์˜์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ (interactions), ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€๊ต์ • (lifestyle modification) ๊ฐ™์ดํ‰์†Œํ™˜์ž์˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ (heath status) ๋ฅผ์ž˜ํŒŒ์•…ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์—ญ์†Œ์žฌ์•ฝ๊ตญ (community pharmacy) ์—์„œํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ์ƒ๋‹ด์„œ๋น„์Šค (patient counselling service) ๋„๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์งˆ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ 2017 ๋…„๋„ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐํ•œ๊ตญ๋ณ‘์›์•ฝ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋‹จ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ํ‡ด์›ํ•œ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”์•ฝ์‚ฌ์—์˜ํ•ด๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์—๋ฐ€์ฐฉ๋œ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Œ๋ด„์„œ๋น„์Šค (pharmaceutical care service) ์˜์ œ๊ณต์ด๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ƒํ™ฉ์„์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์•ฝ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” 2016๋…„ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋…ธ์ธ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ „๋ฌธ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ์ฃผ๋กœ๊ฐœ๊ตญ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์ด 1๋…„๊ณผ์ • (48์ฃผ) ์˜์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Œ๋ด„์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ํ™•์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œํŠนํ™”๊ต์œก์„์‹ค์‹œ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๋Š”์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”์ด๋ฏธ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜์‚ถ์˜์งˆ์„ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์ ˆ๊ฐ์—๋„ํฌ๊ฒŒ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ 65์„ธ์ด์ƒ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜ 66 ๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ฝ๊ตญํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์ œ 4 ๊ถŒ์ œ 1 ํ˜ธ 2018 ๋…„ 5 ์›”

์ด์ง€ํ˜„, ๊น€์ •์€, ๊น€์˜ˆ์ง€ ์ž๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์˜๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” 2017๋…„๋„์— 13์กฐ 5,689์–ต์›์œผ๋กœ์ „์ฒด์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์˜ 39.9% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. 3) ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋น„์œจ์€์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ์ฆ๊ฐ€์„ธ์ด๋ฉฐ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„๊ณ„์†์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋„์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ์ด๋Š”๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ํฐ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด๋˜๊ธฐ์—๋…ธ๋ น์ธ๊ตฌ์˜์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„์œ„ํ•œํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ์กฐ์ •์ž๋กœ์„œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ์—ญํ• ์ด๋”์šฑ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์—, ์ด๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๊ฐ€์žฅ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ์—ญํ• ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ด์˜จ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํƒœ๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ™˜์ž์™€์‚ฌํšŒ์—์–ด๋– ํ•œ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์ ์šฉํ• ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ 1. ํƒœ๋™๋ฐ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ด€ 4) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๋Š” 1969๋…„์ƒ๋‹ด์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌํ˜‘ํšŒ (American Society of Consultant Pharmacists, ASCP) ๊ฐ€๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์น˜๋ฃŒ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์งˆ๋†’์€์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ASCP ๋Š” 1997๋…„์—๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ (Commission for Certification in Geriatric Pharmacy, CCGP) ๋ฅผ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›ํšŒ (Commissioners of Boarders) ์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜ ASCP๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ž์œจ์ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์ธ์ฆ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ž๊ฒฉ์‹œํ—˜์„์น˜๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ (Certified Geriatric Pharmacist, CGP) ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2017๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฒฉ์„์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” BPS (Board of pharmacy Specialist) ์˜ํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœํŽธ์ž…๋˜์–ด๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ๊ธฐ์กด์˜์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฒฉ๊ณผ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์—, 2018๋…„ 1์›”์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š”๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฒฉ์„์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด๊ธฐ์กด์˜ CCGP ๋Œ€์‹  BPS๊ฐ€์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” Board Certified Geriatric Pharmacist (BCGP) ์ž๊ฒฉ์‹œํ—˜์—์‘์‹œํ•˜์—ฌํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. BCGP ๋Š”๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๋ฐํ™˜์ž์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€๊ด€๋ จํ•œ์ œ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์—ญํ• ์„๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด๊ณ ๋„์˜์ž„์ƒ์ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ์ถ•์ ๋œ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ๋œ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ๋…ธ์ธ์ค‘์‹ฌํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ์ž๊ฒฉ์‹œํ—˜์ค€๋น„๊ณผ์ • 5) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” BCGP๊ฐ€์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š”์ž๊ฒฉ์‹œํ—˜์—์‘์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ 4์›”ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ BCGP ์‹œํ—˜์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์€๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ž๊ฒฉ์š”๊ฑด ์•„๋ž˜์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ BCGP ์ž๊ฒฉ์‹œํ—˜์—์‘์‹œํ• ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด๋ถ€์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„์‹œํ—˜์—ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด BCGP๋กœ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. 1. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก์ธ์ •ํ˜‘ํšŒ (ACPE) ๊ฐ€์ธ์ •ํ•œ์•ฝ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š”๊ทธ์—์ค€ํ•˜๋Š”์™ธ๊ตญ์˜์•ฝ๋Œ€๋ฅผ์กธ์—…ํ•œ์ž 2. ํ˜„์žฌ์œ ํšจํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋˜๋Š”์™ธ๊ตญ์˜์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ์†Œ์ง€ํ•œ์ž 3. ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ทจ๋“ํ›„์ตœ์†Œ 2 ๋…„์ด์ƒ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋กœํ™œ๋™ํ•œ์ž๋กœ์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜์ตœ์†Œ 50% ๋Š” BPS Geriatric Pharmacy Content Outline ์—์„œ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋…ธ์ธ์•ฝ๋ฃŒ๊ด€๋ จ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ์ž * BPS Geriatric Pharmacy Content Outline ์—์„œ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋…ธ์ธ์•ฝ๋ฃŒ๊ด€๋ จ์—…๋ฌด : ์ง, ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธํ™˜์ž์น˜๋ฃŒํ™œ๋™์„ํฌํ•จํ•œํ™œ๋™ ( ์˜ˆ : ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ฒฐ์ •์‹œ์žฌ์ • / ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฌธ์ œํ‰๊ฐ€, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•๋ฐ๋ณ‘๋ ฅํ‰๊ฐ€, ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š”๋™์•ˆ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žฌ์ž…์›์„์ค„์ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ด‰์ง„๋“ฑ ) ์ž๊ฒฉ์‹œํ—˜์‹œํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ BPS ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€ (https://www.bpsweb.org/) ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •ํ•ด์ง„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ค‘ํŽธํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ง€์ •์žฅ์†Œ์ค‘ํŽธํ•œ๊ณณ์„์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ์‘์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์€์ข…์ด์‹œํ—˜์ง€๊ฐ€์•„๋‹Œ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ง„ํ–‰ (computer-based test, CBT) ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” 175๊ฐœ์ด๋ฉฐ๊ฐ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋‹น 4๊ฐœ์˜๋ณด๊ธฐ์ค‘๊ฐ€์žฅ์˜ณ์€ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š”ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ Part 1 (100๋ฌธํ•ญ, 2 ์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ), ํœด์‹์‹œ๊ฐ„ ( ์„ ํƒ ) ์ด์ตœ๋Œ€ 45๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ, Part 2 (75๋ฌธํ•ญ, 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ 53๋ถ„ ) ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‘์‹œ๋น„์šฉ์€๋ฏธํ™” 600๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ( ์ „๋…„๋„์‘์‹œํ•˜์—ฌํƒˆ๋ฝํ•œ์˜ฌํ•ด์ง€์›์ž์—ํ•œํ•ด๋ฏธํ™” 300 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ) ์ด๋ฉฐ์ถœ์ œ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š”๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. Domain 1: ๋…ธํ™”์˜์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์›๋ฆฌ (General Principles of Aging)- ์‹œํ—˜์˜ 20% Domain 2: ๊ฐœ์ธ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (Person-Centered Care)- ์‹œํ—˜์˜ 60% Domain 3: ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ฐ๊ณต์ค‘๋ณด๊ฑด (Population and Public Health)- ์‹œํ—˜์˜ 20% ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š”์ตœ์ € 200์  ~ ์ตœ๊ณ  800์ ์ด๋ฉฐํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ 3๊ฐœ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„์ ์ˆ˜์™€์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด์ด์ ์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 500์ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด๋œ๋‹ค. 3. ์žฌ์ธ์ฆ์ ˆ์ฐจ BCGP ์ž๊ฒฉ์˜์ทจ๋“ํ›„์—๋„ BCGP์˜์ž๊ฒฉ์„๊ณ„์†์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ์žฌ์ธ์ฆ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ CGP์˜์žฌ์ธ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 5๋…„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, BPS๋กœํŽธ์ž…๋œ์ดํ›„ BCGP์˜์žฌ์ธ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 7๋…„์œผ๋กœ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. BCGP๋Š”๋งค๋…„์ž๊ฒฉ์œ ์ง€๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ฏธํ™” 125 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ administration fee๋ฅผ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 7๋…„์ฐจ์—๋Š”์žฌ์ธ์ฆ์„์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฏธํ™” 4๋ฐฑ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ (USD 400) ์˜์žฌ์ธ์ฆ์‹œํ—˜์‘์‹œ๋ฃŒ (recertification application fee) ๋ฅผ๋‚ฉ Korean Journal of Community Pharmacy, Vol. 4, No. 1, May 2018 67

Fig. 2. BCGP recertification guide (infographic) ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ธ์ฆ์‹œ์—๋Š”ํ˜„์žฌ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ์œ ํšจํ•œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ๋ณด์œ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ์ธ์ฆ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€๋‹ค์Œ์˜๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€์ค‘์„ ํƒ์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ์žฌ์ธ์ฆ์—์‹คํŒจํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 1ํšŒ์—ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋…„์ด๋‚ด์—์žฌ์ธ์ฆ์š”๊ฑด์„์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ์žฌ์ธ์ฆ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค (Fig. 2). ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1: 7 ๋…„์ด๋‚ด์— 100 CE (continuing education) credit ์„์ด์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ CGP ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ 5 ๋…„์ด๋‚ด์— 75 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ CE credit ์„์ทจ๋“ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, BCGP ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 7 ๋…„์œผ๋กœ์žฌ์ธ์ฆ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 7 ๋…„์ด๋‚ด 100 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ CE credit ์„์ทจ๋“ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์—, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ / ์•ฝํ•™๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • (CE course) ์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ASCP (http://www.ascp.com/page/bcgp) ์™€ ASHP (http://www.ashp.org) ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ BPS ์—์„œ์ธ์ฆํ•˜๋Š” CE ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 2: Recertification examination ์‘์‹œํ›„ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ธ์ฆ์‹œํ—˜์€์ด 100 ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ 2 ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฐ˜๋™์•ˆ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์€๊ทธํ•ด์ถœ์ œ๋œ BCGP ์‹œํ—˜์ค‘ 100 ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์—ญํ•  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2000 ๋…„๋Œ€์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (Medication Therapy Management, MTM) ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜ ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ํ™˜์ž์˜๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์น˜๋ฃŒํšจ๊ณผ, ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ๋น„์šฉ, ๊ธฐํƒ€์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋Œ€ํ•ดํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœํ™œ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ์‹คํ–‰๊ณ„ํš๊นŒ์ง€์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋Š”์ด์„œ๋ฉด์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‚˜์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์„๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ• ๋•Œ์ž์‹ ์ดํ˜„์žฌ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๊ณผ๋”์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ์˜๊ฒฌ์„๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์„์กฐ์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. MTM ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š”๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ Medication Part D์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜์น˜๋ฃŒํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋†’์ด๊ณ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์„๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผฐ์„๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋…ธ์ธ์˜์‚ถ์˜์งˆ์„ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐํฐ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ 3์›”๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฒฉ์ž๋Š”์•ฝ 3,365 ๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ์ฃผ๋กœํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๊ธฐ๊ด€์€์š”์–‘์‹œ์„ค, ๋ณ‘์›, ์ง€์—ญ์•ฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ์š”์–‘์‹œ์„ค์€ 65์„ธ์ด์ƒ์˜๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€๋†’์€๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง€์ฃผํƒ (Assisted Living Centers) ์„์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ํ•œํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”์š”์–‘์‹œ์„ค์—์ผ๋ฐ˜์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„๋”์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ๊ธฐ์กด์ผ๋ฐ˜์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์ทจ์—…ํ›„ 2๋…„์•ˆ์—๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฒฉ์„์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ 68 ๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ฝ๊ตญํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์ œ 4 ๊ถŒ์ œ 1 ํ˜ธ 2018 ๋…„ 5 ์›”

์ด์ง€ํ˜„, ๊น€์ •์€, ๊น€์˜ˆ์ง€ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜์—ญํ• ์ด์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ด์ œ๋Š”์ „๋ฌธ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด์„ ํƒ์ด์•„๋‹Œํ•„์ˆ˜์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ๋ณ‘์› ( ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ) ์€๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ๋งŽ์ดํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋ณ‘์›์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š”์˜์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ฑ๊ณผํ•จ๊ป˜ํŒ€์„์ด๋ฃจ์–ดํ™˜์ž์˜ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ผ€์–ด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด์ ๊ทน์ ์—ญํ• ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‰ด์š•์˜ Upstate University Hospital์—์„œ๋Š” 2013๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋…ธ์ธ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค (Geriatric Emergency Department) ์—์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๊ณ ์ •๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 5๊ฐœ์ด์ƒ์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š”ํ™˜์ž์˜์•ฝ๋ ฅ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋˜๋Š”๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ฆ์ƒ๋ฐ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์„๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š”์—ญํ• ์„์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€๋กœ The STOPP ( ๋…ธ์ธ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์˜์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ์„๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š”๋„๊ตฌ ) ์™€ START ( ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š”๋„๊ตฌ ) ๋ฅผํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ค‘ํŠนํžˆํ•ญ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋”๋‹ˆ, ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์—์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋˜์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— 42% ์˜€๋˜์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์˜์žฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์œจ์ด 35% ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š”ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6) ์…‹์งธ๋กœ, ์ง€์—ญ์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” Transitional Care Management (TCM) ๋˜๋Š” Chronic Care management (CCM) ์˜์ค‘์ถ”์ ์—ญํ• ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. TCM์€ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๋Š”์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ธธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ( ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ํ‡ด์›ํ•˜์—ฌ์žํƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ ), ์ด๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„์ค„์ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œํฌ๊ด„์ ์ผ€์–ด๋ฅผ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ํ‡ด์›ํ›„ 48์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚ด์—๋น„๋Œ€๋ฉด (non-face-to-face) ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์ „๋ฌธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ํ‡ด์›ํ›„ 7~14์ผ์‚ฌ์ด์—์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š”์•ฝ๊ตญ์„๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ๋Œ€๋ฉด (face-to-face) ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์•ฝ๊ตญ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€์—ญ๋ณ‘์›๋ฐ์žฌํ™œ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ TCM ๋Œ€์ƒํ™˜์ž๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›์•„์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋‚ด์—ญ์„๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ ์กฐ์ •ํ•œํ›„, ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•œ๋‹ค. Lawful ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ 3๊ฐœ์›”๋™์•ˆํ™˜์ž์˜ 30์ผ์ด๋‚ด์žฌ์ž…์›์œจ์ด 29% ๋‚˜๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 124๋ช…๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์—์„œ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์•ฝ $780,000 ๋น„์šฉ์ ˆ๊ฐํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. 2015๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์‹œํ–‰์ค‘์ธ Chronic Care management (CCM) ๋Š”์ตœ์†Œ 12๊ฐœ์›”๋™์•ˆ 2๊ฐ€์ง€์ด์ƒ์˜๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„์ง€๋‹Œ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œํฌ๊ด„์ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ธ๋ฐ, ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š”ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— 1ํšŒ์ตœ์†Œ 20๋ถ„์ด์ƒ์˜์ „ํ™”, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์ง์ ‘๋Œ€๋ฉด์ƒ๋‹ด๋ฐฉ์‹์„ํ†ตํ•ดํ™˜์ž์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„๊ฒ€ํ† , ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 7) ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ North Carolina์ฃผ์—์„œ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜์• ์Šˆ๋นŒํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ (Ashebill project) ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋‹น๋‡จ, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๊ณ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ฆ๊ฐ™์€๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด์„์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ™˜์ž 1์ธ๋‹นํ‰๊ท  $1,622~$3,356์˜์น˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์ ˆ๊ฐํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์žˆ์Œ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 8) ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ์ „๋ฌธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์กฐ์ •, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ „ํ™˜, ํ™˜์ž๊ต์œก, ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์—ญํ• ์ด์ ์ฐจ์ค‘์š”์‹œ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐํฌ๊ด„์ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ 30์ผ์ด๋‚ด๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜์žฌ์ž…์›์œจ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธํšจ์ต๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜์‚ถ์˜์งˆ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์ง€์›์ฒด๊ณ„ 1. ์žฌ์ •์ ๋ณด์ƒ 9) TCM ๋ฐ CCM์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Service (CMS) ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. TCM์€ํ™˜์ž์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜๋ณตํ•ฉ์„ฑ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํ™˜๊ธ‰์•ก์ด์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ ํ™˜์ž 1์ธ๋‹น์ตœ์ €ํ™˜๊ธ‰์•ก์€ํ•œํ™”์•ฝ 170,000์›์ด๋ฉฐ์ตœ๊ณ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์•ก์€์•ฝ 300,000์›์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ํ‡ด์›ํ›„ 30์ผ์ด๋‚ด์—์žฌ์ž…์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”์ฒญ๊ตฌํ• ์ˆ˜์—†๋‹ค. CCM ๋˜ํ•œํ™˜์ž์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜๋ณต์žก์„ฑ, ๋Œ๋ด„์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋”ฐ๋ผํ™˜๊ธ‰์•ก์ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐํ™˜์ž 1์ธ๋‹น์ตœ์ €ํ™˜๊ธ‰์•ก์€ํ•œํ™”์•ฝ 45,000์›์ด๋ฉฐ์ตœ๊ณ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์•ก์€์•ฝ 220,000์›์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œํฌ๊ด„์ ์ผ€์–ด์„œ๋น„์Šค์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ์ธ์ •, ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์•ฝ๋ฌผ์กฐ์ •, ์˜์‚ฌ- ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ฑ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๊ณผ์˜ํ˜‘์—…์—์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก์œ ๋„, ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์ธ์ •๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ BPS (Board-certified Pharmacy Specialist) ๋ž€์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„์ฆ๋ช…ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์žฅ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ (BCGP, Board-certified Geriatric Pharmacy Specialist)) ๋Š”๋…ธ์ธ์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์กฐ์ •์—…๋ฌด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ๋…ธ์ธ์š”์–‘๊ด€๋ จ์‹œ์„ค์—์ทจ์—…์‹œ์šฐ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์„๋†’์ด๋Š”์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์˜๋ฃŒ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ฃŒํŒ€์˜์ผ์›์œผ๋กœํ™œ๋™ํ• ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. 3. ์ง€์†์ ๊ต์œก 10) BPS์—์„œ๋Š”์žฌ์ธ์ฆ์‹œํ—˜์„ํ†ตํ•ด๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜์ง€์†์ ์ธํ•™์Šต์„์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ AACP (American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy) ์—์„œ๋Š”๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ™œ๋™์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. American Pharmacists Association (APhA) ์—์„œ๋Š”์ฒญ๊ตฌ (Payment), ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ์•ฝ๋ฌผ (Opioid resource), ํ•ต์•ฝํ•™ (Nuclear Pharmacy), ์•ฝํ’ˆ์กฐ์ œ (Compounding) ๋“ฑ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Korean Journal of Community Pharmacy, Vol. 4, No. 1, May 2018 69

๊ณ ์ฐฐ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„๋Š”์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„์„ ํ–‰์ ์œผ๋กœ์‹ค์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ์ด๋ฅผ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜์—ญํ• ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ํ˜„์‹ค์€๋งŽ์ด๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋จผ์ €์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด์ด์ œ๋„๋ฅผ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š”์–ด๋–ค์—ญํ• ์„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ดํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€์›์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์€๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ํฐ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„๋Š”์‹ค์ œ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€๋†’์€์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ ์‹ฌ๋„๊นŠ์€๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ์ธ์ฆ์‹œํ—˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์žฌ์ธ์ฆํ‰๊ฐ€์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜์งˆ์ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ดํ˜„ํ–‰๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฒฉ๊ณผ๋Š”์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ „๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ, ์žฌ์‹œํ—˜์ œ๋„๊ฐ€์—†๋Š”์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์™€์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์งˆ์ ์ธ์ˆ˜์ค€์—ํฐ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋„์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ œ๋„์ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•œ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„๊ฐ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ณ„๋กœ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ธ์ฆ๊ณผ์ •์„๋ณด๋‹ค๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์šด์˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๋ณด๋‹ค์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„์ง€๋‹Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์žฌ์ธ์ฆ๊ณผ์ •์„ํ†ตํ•ด๊ทธ์งˆ์ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ์กฐ์ •์—…๋ฌด๋Š”์‚ฌ์‹ค์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ์ง๋Šฅ์ž„์—๋„๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š”์˜์‚ฌ์˜์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๊ถŒ์ด๋”๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ์˜์‚ฌ์˜์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์—๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์กฐ์ •๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„์ž˜์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์ง€์•Š๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ๊ทธํ”ผํ•ด๋Š”๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆํ™˜์ž์˜๋ชซ์ด๋˜๊ธฐ์‰ฌ์šด๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ MTM ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ œ๋„๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ์กฐ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ค‘์žฌ์—ญํ• ์—ํž˜์„์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐํ™˜์ž์˜๋‹ค์ œ๋ณต์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„์กฐ๊ธฐ์—์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ‰๊ฐ€ (DUR) ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„์œ„ํ•ด์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์˜๋ฃŒ์†Œ๋น„์ž ( ํ™˜์ž ) ๋ณด๋‹ค์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์ด๋‚˜์•ฝ์‚ฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ (accessibility) ๋งŒ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์‹ค์ œํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š”์ •๋ณด๋Š”์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„์†ํžˆ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ TCM, CCM ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ‡ด์›ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ด€๋ จ๋Œ๋ด„์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ์ง€์—ญ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญํ† ๊ฐ€๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณด๋‹คํ›จ์”ฌ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„์ง€์—ญ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ํ†ตํ•ดํ‡ด์›ํ•œ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋„์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ๋„์ž…ํ• ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„๋Š”์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ง์—ญ์ค‘ (BPS) ๋น„๋ก์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€์žฅ์งง์ง€๋งŒ๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š”ํƒ€์ „๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€์•Š๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์งˆํ™˜์น˜๋ฃŒ์—์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„์›€์ด๋˜์–ด๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์‚ถ์˜์งˆ์„ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์„๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋„ํฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ๋„์ž…, ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜์ œ๋„์ ์ธ์ง€์›์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ผ€์–ด์„œ๋น„์Šค์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„์™€๋”๋ถˆ์–ด์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ์ฆ์ „๋ฌธ์ž๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋„์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ๋”๋‚˜์€์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž„์„์ธ์‹ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 1) Hong CH. Inappropriate Prescribing in the Elderly Patients. J Korean Med Assoc 2009;52(1):91-9. 2) Chung H, Suh YW, Chon SJ, et al. Analysis of inappropriate medication use in hospitalized geriatric patients. J Kor Soc Health-Syst Pham 2007;24:115-23. 3) ์กฐ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ : ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„, ์˜ฌํ•ด๋…ธ์ธ์ง€์ถœ๋น„์ค‘์‚ฌ์ƒ์ฒซ 40% ๋„˜์„๋“ฏ. Available from http://biz.chosun.com/site/ data/html_dir/2017/08/30/2017083002626.html (Accessed in April 25, 2018). 4) ๋‚จํ˜œ์—ฐ, ์กฐ์€. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๋…ธ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ : ์ธ์ฆ, ๊ต์œก๋ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ. ์•ฝํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 2014;58(2):129-40. 5) BPS (Board of Pharmacy Specialist). Available from http: //www.bpsweb.org/ (Accessed in April 25, 2018). 6) Thompson CA. Pharmacists integrate into geriatric emergency department. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 2015;72(2):92-4. 7) Thielemier B. The role of the transitional care management pharmacist. Pharmacy times 2016. Available from http: //www.pharmacytimes.com/contributor/blair-thielemier-phar md/2016/09/the-role-of-the-transitional-care-management-p harmacist (Accessed in April 25, 2018). 8) Ashville project. Available from http://www.aphafoundation. org/asheville-project. (Accessed in April 25, 2018). 9) Ceters for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Available from https://www.cms.gov/ (Accessed in April 25, 2018). 10) American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy. Available from https://www.aacp.org/ (Accessed in April 25, 2018). 70 ๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ฝ๊ตญํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์ œ 4 ๊ถŒ์ œ 1 ํ˜ธ 2018 ๋…„ 5 ์›”