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1 Original Article Experiences of Unwed Mothers Choi, Yang-Ja 1) Kim, Kwuy-Bun 2) 1) Professor, Redcross College of Nursing, 2) Professor, Kyung Hee University, College of Nursing Science 1) 2) 1) 2) Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the experience of unwed mothers, to describe the structure of the understanding of this experience for mothers and to explore nursing interventions for this situation. Methods: The subjects were 4 unwed mothers. The data was collected by in-depth interviews and participant observations from February 2004 to June Each person was interviewed 4-5times, taking about one and a half hours for each session. Data was analyzed by the phenomenological method suggested by Giorgi. Result: The understanding of the experience of unwed mothers resulted in "lightness of sexual cognition", "knowledge deficit of pregnancy", "suffering form pregnancy", "ambivalence of the situation", "appearance of mothering", "worrying about society's view". Conclusion: Sex education programs, a one-round, formal lecture-type education is presently dominant, so that education and training programs can be systematized at school and home. The difficult point for unwed mothers to endure is that society doesn't accept them; therefore, we have to change our point of view, and try to work out the problems.,. 21,,.,.,,, (Bae, 2001). (Joo, 1999). : : : : Address reprint requests to : Choi, Yang-Ja(Corresponding Author) Professor, Redcross College of Nursing 85-15, Pyung-Dong, Chongro-Gu, Seoul , Korea Tel: Fax: cyja@redcross.ac.kr 331

this situation. Methods: The subjects were 4 unwed mothers. The data was collected by in-depth interviews and participant observations from February 2004 to June 2004.

2 ,, (NASW, 1995),, (Jeong, 2002).,.,,,.,,,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,,.., (Jeong, 2002). (,, ),., (Lee, 2002; Park, 2003), (Bae, 2001; Hwang & Yoon, 1996), (Ko, 2002), 10 (Cheon, Bae, Song, Song, & Jun, 2002; Choi, 2002; Do & Jung, 2001; Song, Jun, Cheon, Bae, & Song 2002; Yoon & Lee, 2002),,,. Joo(1999) Han (2001) Han Yang(1997), ,,,,,,,,.,...,.. 332

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8 1) -.. 2) ) ) ) ) ) <Table 2>., < >,, 3.,,. (Cheon, et al., 2002),,, (Bae, 2001; Jeong, 2002), (Han, 2001), (Kim, 2001). 10 (76%) 20 (30%), (Kang, et al., 2002) ( 1, 2, 4)..., < >,,, 4.,,,, ( 1, 2, 3). 64.1% (Kim, 2001),,,, (14%),, (72%) (Kang, et al., 2002). 3 40% 6 30% (Do & Jung, 2001; Kang, et al., 2002) (Choi, Kim, & Oh, 2004; Health),, (Kim, 2001).. (Cheon, et al., 2002)., 10 (Ko, 2002).., < >,,, 4 338

9 , ( 1, 2). ( 2, 4). Yoon Lee(2002).. (Joo, 1999, Kim, 2001),, (Bae, 2001; Yoon Lee, 2002)., ( 1, 3, 4)., < >,,,, 5.,, ( 1, 2, 3, 4)., ( 1, 4). ( 2, 4).. (Bae, 2001; Kim, 2001; Song, et al., 2002). (62.3%), (3.8%) (Yoon & Lee, 2002), ( 1, 3, 4)., < >,,,,, 6.,, ( 1, 2, 3, 4)..,., ( 4) % 4%, (Yoon & Lee 2000 ), % 10%, Yoon Lee(2000) %, 10.7%,.., < >,, 3. ( 1, 2, 4). ( 1, 2, 3, 4).. (Song, et al., 2002), (Hwang & Yoon, 1996).,. 8 (Ko, 2002) 339

10 .., ( ).,,..,.,.,,, ,. Giorgi(1970). 1) -.,. 2) -,,,. 3) -,,, 4) -,,,,. 5) -,,,,,. 6) -,,.,,.,.... Bae, Y. M. (2001). A study on the individual-psychological characteristics and the family system of unmarried adolescent mothers, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea Bae, M. Y. (2000). An analysis on factors the growth of unmarried mother, Unpublished master thesis, Taejon University, Taejon, Korea. Cheon, H. J., Bae, S. H., Song, M. H., Song, H. A., & Jun, G. Y. (2002). A study on the experience of institutionalized unmarried teenage mothers: Pregnancy and behaviors, Korean Family Academic Society, 20(4), 1-12 Choi, S. Y., Kim, Y. H., & Oh, H. S. (2004). A study on sexual behavior, pregnancy and contraception knowledge in female adolescent, Korean J Women Health Nurs, 10(1), Choi, S. H. (2002). Need of teen parent who loss their babies for adoptions, J Soc Sci Res, 6(2). Do, M. H., & Jung, E. M. (2001). A study on problem of teenage mothers and welfare policy, J Adolescent Welfare, 3(2), Giorgi, A. (1970). Psychology as a human science : A phenomenologically based approach. New York: Harper & Row. Han, Y. R., Yang, S. O. (1997). The study on the pregnancy experiences of unmarried mothers. J Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society, 11(2),

An analysis on factors the growth of unmarried mother, Unpublished master thesis, Taejon University, Taejon, Korea. Cheon, H. J., Bae, S. H., Song, M. H., Song, H. A., & Jun, G. Y. (2002).

11 Han, J. S. (2001). A phenomenological study on unmarried teenage experience of pregnancy and delivery, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chungnam National University, Taejon, Korea. Hwang, O. J., & Yoon, M. H. (1996). The study of the development of characteristic of unwed mother in korea, Dongguk Journal: Humanities Social Sciences, 35, Jeong, E. H. (2002). Problem of and preventive leasures for unmarried mothers in Korea, Unpublished master thesis, Myongji University, Korea. Joo, S. N. (1999). A study on the childbirth experience of unmarried mothers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chung-Ang University, Seoul. Korea. Kang, M. S., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. H., Oh, E. H., Lee, C. W., Choi, B., Shin, Y. D., & Kim, D. J. (2002). The obsterical and statistical aspects of the unmarried mother, Korean J of Obsteterc Gynecology, 45(8), Kim, M. J. (2001). A study on stress of unmarried mothers, Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 8(1), Ko, J. J. (2002). A study on the welfare measures for unmarried mothers, Donga Acd, 28, Lee, H. S. (2002). A comparative study of teenage pregnancy policy, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Inha University, Inchon, Korea. NASW (1995). Encyclopedia of social work, 19th, Washington DC: NASW Press. Park, E. H. (2003). A feminist study on unmarried mothers and the policy, Unpublished master thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea. Song, H. A. J.,Jun, G. Y., Cheon, H. J., Bae, S. H., & Song, M. H. (2002). A study on the educational needs and social welfare facilities for institutional unmarried teenage mothers, Korean Family Academic Society, 40(9), Yoon, M. H., & Lee, J. Y. (2000). Attitudinal factors related to release for adoption among teen-age unwed mothers, The Korean Association of Child Studies, 22(1), Yoon, M. H., & Lee, J. Y. (2002). Characteristic of teenage unwed mothers in korea, The Korean Association of Child Studies, 23(3),

Problem of and preventive leasures for unmarried mothers in Korea, Unpublished master thesis, Myongji University, Korea. Joo, S. N. (1999). A study on the childbirth experience of unmarried mothers.

05_최운선_53~67,68.hwp

05_최운선_53~67,68.hwp Journal of Korean Home Management Association ISSN(print) 1229-1331 Vol.30 No.6 Serial No.120 2012.12 http://dx.doi.org/10.7466/jkhma.2012.30.6.053 국제결혼 한국인 남성의 결혼생활 대처전략에 관한 연구* The Coping Strategy of