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Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Vol. 3, No. 2, September, 2010 ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜๋น„์šฉ์ถ”๊ณ„ : ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์žฌํ™œ์˜ํ•™๊ต์‹ค, 1 ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๋ณด๋ผ๋งค๋ณ‘์›์žฌํ™œ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2 ์ถฉ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์žฌํ™œ์˜ํ•™๊ต์‹ค, 3 ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์žฌํ™œ์›๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์žฌํ™œ๊ณผ, 4 ์šธ์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์žฌํ™œ์˜ํ•™๊ต์‹ค, 5 ์ธํ•˜๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์žฌํ™œ์˜ํ•™๊ต์‹ค, 6 ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณด๊ฑด์„ผํ„ฐ์žฌํ™œ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 7 ๊ฒฝํฌ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋™์„œ์˜ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋™์„œ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ๊น€๊ธฐ์›ใ†์ด์žํ˜ธใ†์˜ค๋ณ‘๋ชจใ†์ •์„ธํฌ 1 ใ†์ด๊ฒฝ๋ฌด 2 ใ†๋ฐ•์‹œ์šด 3 ใ†์ „๋ฏผํ˜ธ 4 ใ†์ •ํ•œ์˜ 5 ใ†๊น€์ผ์ˆ˜ 6 ๊น€์„ธํ˜„ 7 ใ†ํ•œํƒœ๋ฅœ The Cost of Brain Disorder: Individual and Social Cost Keewon Kim, M.D., M.S., Jaho Leigh, M.D., Byung-Mo Oh, M.D., Ph.D., Se Hee Jung, M.D., Ph.D. 1, Kyoung Moo Lee, M.D., Ph.D. 2, Si-Woon Park, M.D., Ph.D. 3, Min Ho Chun, M.D., Ph.D. 4, Han Young Jung, M.D., Ph.D. 5, Il-soo Kim, M.D., Ph.D. 6, Se Hyun Kim, M.D., Ph.D. 7 and Tai Ryoon Han, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 1 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 2 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chungbuk National University School of Medicine, 3 Department of Stroke Rehabilitation, National Rehabilitation Center, 4 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 5 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, 6 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seognam Center of Senior Health, 7 Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyunghee University Objective: To estimate the cost of brain disorders from individual and social aspects. Method: This study employed two complementary methodologies for the estimation: individual survey and collective statistics. The survey recruited 1903 disabled persons, staying at home, registered at public health center as brain disorders. They were asked about epidemiologic, clinical variables, medical cost, employment status and pre-/post-morbid incomes. Collective statistics included mortality data from the national statistical office, report on wage structure report from the ministry of labor and national health insurance statistical yearbook from the national health insurance corporation. Individual cost of brain disorders was estimated by summing direct medical cost and indirect cost from productivity loss (job loss or decreased income). Social cost also comprised direct medical cost and indirect cost; indirect cost corresponded to productivity loss due to healthcare utilization, job loss, decreased income and premature death. Results: Individual cost of brain disorders was 164,041,000 Korean Won (KRW) per patient. 93.3% of the subjects of the survey who were pre-morbidly employed lost their job and the income of those who maintained employment decreased to 51.5% of original income on average. Social cost of brain disorder in 2005 was 9,901,057,327,000 KRW. Major part of social cost was due to job loss. Conclusion: Brain disorder imposes substantial amount of economic cost, individually and socially. Especially job loss from disability after brain disorder takes up the largest portion. The results of the study are expected to serve as a foundation for future research and healthcare policy. (Brain & NeuroRehabilitation 2010; 3: 86-93) Key Words: brain disorders, cost of illness, individual & social cost, Korea, socioeconomic factors ์ ‘์ˆ˜์ผ : 2010 ๋…„ 2 ์›” 1 ์ผ, 1 ์ฐจ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ผ : 2010 ๋…„ 3 ์›” 3 ์ผ 2 ์ฐจ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ผ : 2010 ๋…„ 7 ์›” 15 ์ผ, ๊ฒŒ์žฌ์Šน์ธ์ผ : 2010 ๋…„ 7 ์›” 19 ์ผ๊ต์‹ ์ €์ž : ํ•œํƒœ๋ฅœ, ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ์—ฐ๊ฑด๋™ 28 110-744, ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ณ‘์›์žฌํ™œ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ Tel: 02-2072-3218, Fax: 02-743-7473 E-mail: tairyoon@snu.ac.kr ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์‚ผ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ช…๋ณดํ—˜์˜์ง€์›์„๋ฐ›์•„์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ. ์„œ๋ก  ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์„ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‡Œ์˜๊ธฐ์งˆ์ ์†์ƒ์€์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋†’์€๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ๊ณผ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ๋‡Œ์˜๊ธฐ์งˆ์ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์€๋ณดํ–‰, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๋™์ž‘๋ฐ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜์žฅ์• ๋“ฑ์„์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์„ํฌํ•จํ•œํฐ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ 86

๊น€๊ธฐ์›์™ธ 10 ์ธ : ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜๋น„์šฉ์ถ”๊ณ„ : ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์„์น˜๋ฅด๊ฒŒํ•œ๋‹ค. 1 ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์ธ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ „์ฒด์ธ๊ตฌ 10๋งŒ๋ช…๋‹น 240๋ช…์ด๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์ค‘ 73.2๋ช…์ด์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ์•…์„ฑ์‹ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์—์ด์–ด๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜์‚ฌ๋ง์›์ธ์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2 ๋˜ํ•œ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ํ›„, 63% ๋Š”์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๊ณ , 59% ๋Š”์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™์ด์œ„์ถ•๋˜๋ฉฐ, 16% ๋Š”์ง‘์ด์•„๋‹Œ์š”์–‘์›์ด๋‚˜์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ฑ์—์„œ์‚ด๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. 3 ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œํ™˜์ž๋Š”์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ์˜์—ญํ• ์—ํฌ๊ฒŒ์ œํ•œ์„๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. 3-5 ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•œ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์†์‹ค๋ฐ์‚ถ์˜๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์–ด๋ ค์šธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 6 ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ๋ฐ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์†์‹ค์„ํ™”ํ๋‹จ์œ„์˜๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„๊ฐ•์กฐํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ธ์ž๋“ค์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœํŒŒ์•…ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด, ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์ •์ฑ…์˜๊ณ„ํš๋ฐ์‹คํ–‰์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. 7 ๋”์šฑ์ด์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ์€ํ•ด๋‹น๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ฐ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด์žˆ์–ด, ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค. 8 ์—ฌํƒ€์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋„๋น„์šฉ์ถ”์ •์—๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์€์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ๋ฐ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹ค์ด์™ธ์—๋„ํ›„์œ ์žฅ์• ๋กœ์ธํ•œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์ดํฐ๋น„์ค‘์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์š”๋ฒ•๋“ฑ๋Œ€์ฒด์š”๋ฒ•์—์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š”๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๋„์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ๋น„์ค‘์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ• ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋น„์šฉ์€ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜๋…ธ๋™๋ถ€์˜์ œ๋„์ ๋น„์šฉ์ง€์ถœ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋Š”ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ์ด๋ฅผ๋ณด์™„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์ด๋“ฑ์€๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์„์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ฒซํ•ด์— 2,230,000์›์ด์ง€๋ถˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ๋ฐ”์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋Š”ํ•œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์ž…์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ์ œํ•œ๋œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์˜๋น„์šฉ์ถ”์ •์€๋ฌผ๋ก ์˜๋ฃŒ์™ธ๋น„์šฉ๋“ฑ์€์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 9 ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ •๋“ฑ์ด๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ 2001๋…„ 5๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ง์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜๋น„์šฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ž๋ฃŒ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์„ 2,313,800,000,000์›์œผ๋กœ์ถ”๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฐ์ž„๊ธˆ์ž๋ฃŒ์—ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์ง€์•Š๋Š”๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๋น„์šฉ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 10 ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ž…์›์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ์žฌ๊ฐ€๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์˜์‚ฌ๋ง์›์ธ์ž๋ฃŒ, ๋…ธ๋™๋ถ€์˜์„ฑ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„์ž„๊ธˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณต๋‹จ์˜์งˆ๋ณ‘ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผํ•จ๊ป˜๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์„๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์ถ”๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1) ์ž๋ฃŒ์›๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ๋ฐ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•œ์žฅ์• ์—์˜ํ•ดํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”๋น„์šฉ์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ „์ฒด์ ๋น„์šฉ์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ดํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์—์„œ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”์‚ฌ๋ง์›์ธ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€๋…ธ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ž„๊ธˆ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌํ†ต๊ณ„๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณต๋‹จ์˜์งˆ๋ณ‘ํ†ต๊ณ„์™€๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ํ™˜์ž์˜๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 11-14 (1) ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ) ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜์š”์–‘์‹œ์„ค๋“ฑ์—๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์ง€์•Š์€๊ตญ๋‚ด์žฌ๊ฐ€๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์žฅ์• ์ธ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์ค‘, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์žฌํ™œ์›์˜์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์žฌํ™œ์‚ฌ์—… (community based rehabilitation) ์—์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ „๊ตญ 28๊ฐœ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์—๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ๋‡Œ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์žฅ์• ์ธ์„๋น„๋ก€ํ• ๋‹น์ธตํ™”ํ™•๋ฅ ์ถ”์ถœ (proportional allocation stratified random sampling) ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ๋‹น์‹œ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„์•“๊ณ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๊ธฐํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณผ์ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ์ž…์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฐ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€์‹ฌํ•œ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„ค๋ฌธ์—์ ์ ˆํžˆ์‘ํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ• ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€์•Š๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด 1,903๋ช…์ด์ตœ์ข…์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ) ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 2005๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2006๋…„ 5์›”๊นŒ์ง€์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ์„ ์ •ํ•œํ›„, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์›์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„ค๋ฌธ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฐํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์ด 2ํšŒ์˜๊ต์œก์„์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ตญ 28๊ฐœ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์—๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ๋‡Œ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์žฅ์• ์ธ์ค‘๋น„๋ก€ํ• ๋‹น์ถ”์ถœ๋œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋˜๋Š”ํ•ด๋‹น์žฅ์• ์ธ์˜๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„ค๋ฌธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์‚ฌ์ „ํ˜‘์กฐ๋ฅผ์ „ํ™”์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„ค๋ฌธ์—๋™์˜ํ•œ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋˜๋Š”๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜๊ฐ€์ •์„์กฐ์‚ฌ์›์ด์ง์ ‘๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ์„ค๋ฌธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋™์˜์„œ๋ฅผ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ฐ›์€ํ›„๋ฉด์ ‘์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ) ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ ( ๊ฐ€ ) ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์„ค๋ฌธ์„ํ†ตํ•ด๋‚˜์ด, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…, ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ฐ์žฅ์• ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋“ฑ์„์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์˜์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์•„๋‹Œ๊ฒฝ์šฐํ™˜์ž์™€์˜๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 1). ( ๋‚˜ ) ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ๋ฐ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์š”๋ฒ•๋น„์šฉ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ›„ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜์ด์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ, ์ž…์›์—์†Œ์š”๋œ๋น„์šฉ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋น„์šฉ๋ฐ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์š”๋ฒ•์—์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋น„์šฉ์„๊ฐ๊ฐ๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋น„์šฉ์™ธ์—๋„์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•ด๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์„ํ•จ 87

Brain& NeuroRehabilitation:2010; 3: 86~93 Table 1. Epidemiologic Variables of the Study Subjects Subject Male Female Total number 1,090 813 1,903 Age (years old) 0 19 20 29 30 39 40 49 50 59 60 69 70 0.70% 4.60% 0.10% 9.20% 19.30% 33.80% 32.30% Diagnosis Infarction Hemorrhage Trauma Parkinsonism Tumor Others No response 57.70% 29.30% 6.60% 2.20% 1.90% 1.10% 1.40% Duration (years) 2 2 4 4 6 6 8 8 10 10 11.20% 25.90% 22.70% 14.50% 6.40% 19.30% Disability (grade) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Undetermined 22.90% 35.80% 23.80% 9.00% 4.40% 3.20% 0.80% General characteristics of the study subjects are shown. Age: the age of subjects at the time of survey, Diagnosis: specific diagnosis of brain disorder, Duration: the time since the onset of brain disorder, Disability: Disability grade following the Guidance for the Disability Grading of the Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs. ๊ป˜์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ( ๋‹ค ) ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ์ธํ•œ์†Œ๋“์†์‹ค๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „์ง์—…์˜์œ ๋ฌด์™€์ž„๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์ค€์„์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œํ›„, ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„์ง์—…์˜์œ ๋ฌด์™€์ž„๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์ค€์„์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ( ๋ผ ) ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋น„์šฉ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๋นˆ๋„๋ฐ๋น„์šฉ์„์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (2) ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‹จ์œ„์˜ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋กœํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฐ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ 2005๋…„์‚ฌ๋ง์›์ธ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€๋…ธ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ 2005๋…„ 6์›”๊ธฐ์ค€์ž„๊ธˆ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ†ต๊ณ„์กฐ์‚ฌ ( ์„ฑ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„์ž„๊ธˆ๊ตฌ์กฐ ) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์˜์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ณ„๊ธ‰์—ฌํ˜„ํ™ฉ (2005๋…„) ๊ณผ 2005 ๋…„๋„๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ํ™˜์ž์˜๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 11-14 2) ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์˜์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฐ์ถ”๊ณ„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์„๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋‘์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๋น„์šฉ์€๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€ํ•œ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ •์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ์€๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•ด์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์˜์ง€์ถœ๋ฐ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์˜์†์‹ค์„ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค (Fig. 1). (1) ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๋น„์šฉ๊ฐ€ ) ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์„๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์ถ”๊ณ„ํ• ๋•Œ, ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ (direct medical cost) ๊ณผ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ถ”๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์€์ž…์›์น˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์€๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์š”๋ฒ•๋น„์šฉ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์€์ž…์›์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค๊ณผ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ์ธํ•œ Fig. 1. The scheme of cost evaluation is illustrated. The upper part of the figure shows the composition of individual cost and the lower one shows that of social cost. Individual cost did not include productivity loss from premature death or healthcare utilization in this study and cannot incorporate the benefit from insurance. Social cost ignores expenditure spent on alternative medicine that the national health insurance corporation does not admit. ์†Œ๋“์†์‹ค์˜ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ตํ†ต๋น„๋ฐ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘๋น„๋“ฑ์˜์ง์ ‘๋น„์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์€์ถ”๊ณ„์—์„œ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 7 Cost=Direct medical cost+indirect cost ๋‚˜ ) ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์€๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์•ก๋งŒ์„์„ค๋ฌธ์„ํ†ตํ•ดํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ๋ถ€๋‹ด์•ก์€ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๊ธ‰ 88

๊น€๊ธฐ์›์™ธ 10 ์ธ : ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜๋น„์šฉ์ถ”๊ณ„ : ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์•ก (co-payment) ๊ณผ๋น„๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์•ก (out of pocket payment due to coverage exclusion) ์ดํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„๊ธˆ์•ก๋งŒ์ด์ด์—ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์š”๋ฒ•์—์ง€์ถœ๋œ๋น„์šฉ๋„์„ค๋ฌธ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ์ƒํ™ฉ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Direct medical cost=copayment+coverage exclusion +others ๋‹ค ) ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์—์„œ์ž…์›์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค์€์ž…์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „์†Œ๋“์ˆ˜์ค€์˜๊ณฑ์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ์ธํ•œ์†Œ๋“์†์‹ค์€๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „์ทจ์—…์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฐ์†Œ๋“์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„์ทจ์—…์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฐ์†Œ๋“์ˆ˜์ค€์„์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทธ์ฐจ์•ก์œผ๋กœ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „ํ›„์˜์‹ค์ง๋ฐ์†Œ๋“๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š”์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์—์˜ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์š”์ธ์€๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. Indirect cost= income premorbid= ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „ํ‰๊ท ์†Œ๋“ income postmorbid= ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„ํ‰๊ท ์†Œ๋“ onset age= ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์‹œ์—ฐ๋ น (2) ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์˜ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ์ •์˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์ ‘๋น„์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์€ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์€์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค๊ณผ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹ค๋ฐ์กฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค์˜ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ ) ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์˜๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์—์„œ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ณ„๊ธ‰์—ฌํ˜„ํ™ฉ๋ฐ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ์ด์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„ ( ๊ณต๋‹จ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ธˆ [benefit] ๊ณผ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ธˆ [copayment] ์˜ํ•ฉ ) ์™€๋น„๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ธˆ (coverage exclusion) ์„๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ณ„๊ธ‰์—ฌํ˜„ํ™ฉ์€๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์˜ 2005๋…„ 298 ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๊ธ‰์—ฌํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 298 ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ค‘๋‡Œ๋‚ด์ถœํ˜ˆ, ๋‡Œ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ, ๊ธฐํƒ€๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘, ๋‡Œํ˜ˆํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜, ํŒŒํ‚จ์Šจ๋ณ‘, ์•Œ์ฏ”ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘, ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ, ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜, ๋‘๊ฐœ๋‚ด์†์ƒ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์—์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 15 ์ด์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š”๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„๋งŒ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด๋น„๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ธˆ์„๋”ฐ๋กœ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์—์„œ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ 2005๋…„๊ฑด ๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ํ™˜์ž๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋น„๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์•ก์„์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ๋Š” 298 ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ๋”ฐ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๋˜๋Š”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜์งˆํ™˜์„ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š”๋‡Œ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ (298 ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 154๋ฒˆ ) ๋งŒ์„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€์ฒดํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€์—†๊ณ , ๋‡Œ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ด์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์—์„œ์˜๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋น„์œจ์„๋Œ€ํ‘œํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ๋‡Œ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์˜๋น„๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋น„์œจ๋กœ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜์˜๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋น„์œจ์„๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž…์›์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋น„๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์œจ์€ํ™•์ธํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์™ธ๋ž˜์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€์—†์–ด์„œ์ž…์›์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ) ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ Table 2. Productivity Loss According to Age Groups Age (years old) Direct medical cost=benefit+copayment +coverage exclusion ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์„์ถ”๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์ธ์ ์ž๋ณธ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ• (human capital approach) ๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ( ๊ฐ€ ) ์กฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์กฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค์„, ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์ง€์•Š๊ณ  65์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋…ธ๋™์„ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์žฅ๋ž˜๊ธฐ๋Œ€์†Œ๋“์œผ๋กœ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์ˆ˜๋Š”ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์˜ 2005๋…„์‚ฌ๋ง์›์ธ์ค‘์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์—ฐ๋ น์—์„œ์˜๊ธฐ๋Œ€์†Œ๋“์€ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์˜ 2005๋…„ 6์›”๊ธฐ์ค€์ž„๊ธˆ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ†ต๊ณ„์กฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์†Œ๋“์„ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ดํ• ์ธ์œจ์„์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•˜๋‚˜์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 0% ์˜ํ• ์ธ์œจ์„์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1์„ธ์ด์ „๊ณผ 65์„ธ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”์ƒ์‚ฐํ™œ๋™์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€์•Š์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 2). Death Average annual income (thousand won) Productivity loss (thousand won) 0 20 304 12,693 327,143,226 20 29 154 17,015 142,848,238 30 39 140 24,332 100,919,107 40 49 242 26,663 112,742,318 50 59 270 24,400 56,852,180 60 4,178 17,713 370,021,808 Total 5,288 122,816 1,110,526,877 Deaths from the disease of nervous system in 2005 were reported by Korean National Statistical office. Average annual income for each age group was described in the Survey Report on Wage Structure by the Ministry of Labor. Productivity loss indicates the total loss of income that is expected to be earned if persons of the age group would work till 65 years old. 89

Brain& NeuroRehabilitation:2010; 3: 86~93 Productivity loss premature death= i= ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€ (0 4์„ธ, 5 9์„ธ,, 60 64์„ธ, 65์„ธ์ด์ƒ ) death i= ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€ i์—์„œ์˜์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์ˆ˜ income j= ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€ j์—์„œํ‰๊ท ์†Œ๋“ employ j= ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€ j์—์„œ์˜์ทจ์—…์œจ r= ํ• ์ธ์œจ ( ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 0์œผ๋กœ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•จ ) ( ๋‚˜ ) ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์ดํ›„์ง์—…๋ณต๊ท€๋น„์œจ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ด์™ธ์—์œ ์šฉํ•œ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ์‹ค์ง์œจ๋ฐ์†Œ๋“๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹ค์—์˜ํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค์„๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ธ์›์ˆ˜์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์˜์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ†ต๊ณ„์—์„œ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์˜ํ™˜์ž์ˆ˜ (298 ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์—์„œ 153 ๋‡Œ๋‚ด์ถœํ˜ˆ, 154 ๋‡Œ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ, 155 ์ถœํ˜ˆ๋„๋Š”๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์ง€์•Š์€์กธ์ค‘, 156 ๊ธฐํƒ€๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜ ) ๋ฅผ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์ค‘๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์˜๋น„์œจ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Productivity loss job loss=incidence employ {RTW (income premorbid income postmorbid) +(1 RTW) income premorbid} (65 onset age) Incidence= ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์œจ employ= ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „์ทจ์—…์œจ RTW (return to work)= ์ง์—…๋ณต๊ท€์œจ income premorbid= ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „ํ‰๊ท ์†Œ๋“ income postmorbid= ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„ํ‰๊ท ์†Œ๋“ ( ๋‹ค ) ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค๋งŒ์„๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„์ง์—…์„์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‚˜, ์ง„๋ฃŒ ( ์ž…์›๋ฐ์™ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ) ๋กœ์ธํ•ด์ž‘์—…์ผ์ˆ˜๋ฐ์ž‘์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜์†์‹ค๋กœ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€ ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์–ป์–ด์ง„์ž„๊ธˆ์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ์ž‘์—…์ผ๋‹น์ž„๊ธˆ์„์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์˜์ž…์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋ฐ์™ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2005๋…„๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์˜์งˆ๋ณ‘ํ†ต๊ณ„์—์„œ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์ž…์›๋ฐ์™ธ๋ž˜๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ์œ„์™€๊ฐ™์€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž…์›๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฐ์ผ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์™ธ๋ž˜๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1/3์„๊ณฑํ•˜์—ฌ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฐ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Productivity loss healthcare = pre-employed: ๋ณ‘์ „์†Œ๋“์ด์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋งŒ adm= ์ž…์›๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜ opd= ์™ธ๋ž˜๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜ ratio= ์ž…์›๋‚ด์›๋Œ€๋น„์™ธ๋ž˜๋‚ด์›๋น„์ƒ์‚ฐ์œจ income= ์ผ์ผํ‰๊ท ์†Œ๋“ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 2005๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2006๋…„ 5์›”๊นŒ์ง€์ด 1,903๋ช…์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 62.8 (9 93) ์„ธ์˜€๊ณ , ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด 57.3%, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด 42.7% ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์›๋‹น์‹œ์˜์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…์€๋‡Œ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ณผ๋‡Œ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด๊ฐ๊ฐ 57.7%, 29.3% ๋กœ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค (Table 1). 1) ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๋น„์šฉ์ถ”๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœํ•œ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋น„์šฉ์˜์ถ”๊ณ„๋Š”๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค (Table 3). (1) ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ ์ด์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์€ํ‰๊ท  23,083,000์›์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘์ž…์›๋น„์šฉ์€ํ‰๊ท  1,236,300์›์œผ๋กœ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—์†Œ์š”๋œ๋น„์šฉ์€ํ‰๊ท  4,203,000์›, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์š”๋ฒ•์—์ง€์ถœ๋œ๋น„์šฉ์€ํ‰๊ท  1,186,000์›์œผ๋กœ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (2) ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ ๊ฐ€ ) ์ž…์›์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์†Œ๋“์†์‹ค : ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ดํ‰๊ท  Table 3. Individual Cost of Brain Disorder Category Item Cost (won) Sum (won) Direct medical cost Co-payment/Coverage exclusion 23,083,000 23,083,000 Indirect cost Healthcare utilization 6,057,000 Job loss/decreased income 134,901,000 140,958,000 Individual cost, total 164,041,000 90

๊น€๊ธฐ์›์™ธ 10 ์ธ : ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜๋น„์šฉ์ถ”๊ณ„ : ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ 191.5±822.0์ผ๋™์•ˆ์ž…์›ํ•˜์˜€๋˜๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „์ง์—…์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”์ „์ฒด์˜ 61.3% ์˜€๊ณ , ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ 77.6%, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ 39.5% ๊ฐ€์ง์—…์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „ํ‰๊ท ์ž„๊ธˆ์€์›” 1,548,000์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ‰๊ท  6,057,000์›์˜์†Œ๋“์†์‹ค์ด์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•ด๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ) ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ์ธํ•œ์†Œ๋“์†์‹ค : ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„, ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹น์‹œ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ์ง์—…์„์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”์ „์ฒด์˜ 6.7% ( ๋‚จ์„ฑ 8.5%, ์—ฌ์„ฑ 1.9%) ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์งํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜๋ณ‘์ „ํ‰๊ท ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ 1,531,000์›์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์งํ•œํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜๋ณ‘์ „ํ‰๊ท ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ 1,768,000์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„์ง์—…์ด์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์›”ํ‰๊ท ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ 911,000์›์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „์˜ 51.5% ์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์ „๋ฌด์ง์ด์—ˆ๋˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ์ธํ•œ์†Œ๋“์†์‹ค์€๊ณ„์ƒ๋ ์ˆ˜์—†๋‹ค. 64์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๋…ธ๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ, ์ง์—…์ด์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„์‹ค์ง๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ‰๊ท  220,838,000์›์˜์†Œ๋“์ด์†์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„์—๋„์‹ค์งํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ‰๊ท  205,162,000์›์˜์†Œ๋“์ด์†์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „์ง์—…์œ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ํ‰๊ท  134,901,000์›์˜์†Œ๋“์˜๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ์ถ”์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. (3) ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์„ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ด 164,041,000 ์›์˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•ด๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2) ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ์ถ”๊ณ„ (1) ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ 2005๋…„๊ธฐ์ค€๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์˜ 298 ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ณ„๊ธ‰์—ฌํ˜„ํ™ฉ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์„ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ ( ๋‡Œ๋‚ด์ถœํ˜ˆ, ๋‡Œ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ, ๊ธฐํƒ€๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘, ๋‡Œํ˜ˆํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜, ํŒŒํ‚จ์Šจ๋ณ‘, ์•Œ์ฏ”ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘, ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ, ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜, ๋‘๊ฐœ๋‚ด์†์ƒ ) ์œผ๋กœ์ด 673,261,473,000์›์˜์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„ (treatment amount) ๊ฐ€์ง€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2005๋…„๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ํ™˜์ž์˜๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋‡Œ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ์œผ๋กœ์ž…์›ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋น„๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์œจ์ด 24.5% ์—ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜์—๋Œ€ํ•ด 2005๋…„ํ•œํ•ด์ด 838,210,534,000์› ์˜์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์ด์ง€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ถ”์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค (Table 4). (2) ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ๊ฐ€ ) ์กฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค : 2005๋…„ํ•œํ•ด๋™์•ˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œํ™˜์ž๋Š” 5,288๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์ง‘๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2005๋…„๋‹น์‹œ์˜ํ‰๊ท ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ 1,888,000์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ํ‰๊ท ์ž„๊ธˆ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†Œ์‹ค์€์ด 1,110,526,877,000์›์œผ๋กœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์ผ์ธ๋‹นํ‰๊ท  210,009,000์›์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๋น„์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ) ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค : ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 2005๋…„์ด 576,327๋ช…์˜๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ค‘์ด 87.0% ๊ฐ€๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋น„์œจ์„์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ์ด 662,445๋ช…์˜๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋ฅผ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด์ด 657,157๋ช…์˜ํ™˜์ž์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค์„์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ „ํ‰๊ท ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์ฐธ์—ฌ์œจ์ด 61.3% ์ด๊ณ , ์ด์ค‘์‹ค์ง 54.6% ๊ฐ€์‹ค์งํ•˜๊ณ , 6.7% ๊ฐ€์ง์—…์„์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ „์†Œ๋“์˜ 51.5% ๋กœ์†Œ๋“์ด๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์—ฐ๊ฐ„์ด 7,940,044,251,000์›์˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์†์‹ค์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค๋กœ์ธํ•ด๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ) ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค : ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ์ž…์›๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” 4,942,638์ผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ๋ž˜๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3,272,744์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์ค‘ 87% ๊ฐ€๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ž…์›๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” 4,942,638์ผ, ์™ธ๋ž˜๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3,272,744์ผ๋กœ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 6.7% ์˜ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์ง์—…์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๊ณ ์›”ํ‰๊ท  911,000์›์˜์ž„๊ธˆ์„๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ• ๋•Œ, ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์˜์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์†์‹ค์€์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 12,275,665,000์›์œผ๋กœ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. (3) ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์€์ง์ ‘์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ ( ์‚ฌ๋ง, ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ๋ฐ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค ) ์„ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ์—ฐ 9,901,057,327,000์›์œผ๋กœ์ถ”๊ณ„๋œ๋‹ค. Table 4. Social Cost of Brain Disorder Category Item Cost (won) Sum (won) Direct medical cost Insurance benefit/co-payment 673,261,473,000 Coverage exclusion 164,949,061,000 838,210,534,000 Indirect cost Premature death 1,110,526,877,000 Healthcare utilization 12,275,665,000 Job loss/decreased income 7,940,044,251,000 9,062,846,793,000 Social cost, total 9,901,057,327,000 91

Brain& NeuroRehabilitation:2010; 3: 86~93 ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์—์˜ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์„๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ( ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ ) ์—์„œ์ถ”๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๋น„์šฉ์€์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์–ป์–ด์ง„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ์€์ฃผ๋กœ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์˜ํ•œํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ์˜๊ฐœ์ธ์€์ด 164,041,000์›์„๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 9,901,057,327,000์›์„๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜๋น„์šฉ์ถ”๊ณ„๋Š”์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์˜ํ†ต๊ณ„๋กœ์ƒˆ๋กœ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•œ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜๋ก€๋งŒ์„์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š”์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์ „์ฒด์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์•ฝ 45,000,000๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ๊ตฌ 10๋งŒ๋ช…๋‹น๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์œจ์„ 240๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์•ฝ 108,000 ๊ฑด์˜๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์ด๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์˜ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์ด 87% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•จ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์•ฝ 124,000๋ช…์˜๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ผ์ •ํ•œ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์œจ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์„๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š”๊ฐœ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋น„์šฉ์€์•ฝ 79,759,000์›์ด๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์ถ”๊ณ„ํ•œ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๋น„์šฉ์ธ 164,000,000์›๊ณผ๋Š”๋‹ค์†Œ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ฐ’์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ฐจ์ด์˜์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ์ €์ž๋“ค์€์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ์žฌ๊ฐ€๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์ „์ฒด๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ• ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์žฌ๊ฐ€๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€๊ฑฐ์ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์—๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ๋‡Œ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์žฅ์• ์ธ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์žฅ์• ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์€ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์ด์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๋น„์šฉ์ถ”๊ณ„๋Š”๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ์ค‘์ฆ์˜๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์žฌ์›์ค‘์ธํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜๋น„์ค‘์ด๋†’๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋น„์šฉ์ด๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ด์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„๋ฐฐ์ œํ• ์ˆ˜์—†๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋‚˜๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์–ต์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ๋ฐ์†Œ๋“์†์‹ค์„์‹ค์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋†’๊ฒŒ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์•ž์„œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ์˜์ถ”๊ณ„๋Š”๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์š”๋ฒ•๋“ฑ๋Œ€์ฒด์น˜๋ฃŒ์—์ง€์ถœ๋œ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 2006๋…„์ •๊ณผ๊ณ  7 ๊ฐ€์ถ”๊ณ„ํ•œ๊ฐ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ธฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 21 ๋Œ€์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๊ฐ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜๋น„์šฉ์„๊ฑฐ์˜๊ฐ™์€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์ถ”๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 2003๋…„ํ•œํ•ด์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜์—๋Œ€ํ•ด 890,272,000,000์›, ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜ ( ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์„ํฌํ•จํ•œ ) ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด 4,299,049,000,000์›์˜๋น„์šฉ์ด์ง€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜๋งŒ์„์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด 11% ์—ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜์„ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ 52.4% ์—๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋น„์šฉ์ถ”์ •์˜์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๊ฐ€์žฅํฐ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฐ์ƒ์‹ค์—์˜ํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†Œ์‹ค์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ๋“ค์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜๋น„์šฉ์ถ”๊ณ„์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ๊ณผ์กฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ง๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†Œ์‹ค์„๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ๋†’์€๋น„์œจ (50 75%) ๋กœํ›„์œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ ์ด์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋…ธ๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. 16-18 ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์‹ค์ง๋ฐ์†Œ๋“๊ฐ์†Œ์—์˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์ด๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ๊ฐ€์žฅํฐ๋น„์ค‘์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ•จ์„ํ™•์ธํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค ( ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ 82.2%, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ 94.7%). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜ํŠน์ง•์„๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€์•Š๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์„์ถ”๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ์‹ค์žฌ๋น„์šฉ์„๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์•ž์„œ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋ฐ”์™€๊ฐ™์ด์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์˜ํ•œ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์—๋„๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ง์—…์˜์œ ๋ฌด๋ฐ์†Œ๋“์˜๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€๋งค์šฐ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ›„์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š”์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๋™์‹œ์—์žฌํ™œ์˜์ค‘์š”ํ•œํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€์ธ๊ตฌ์ง‘๋‹จ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ง์—…๋ณต๊ท€์œจ (return to work, RTW) ์€ 19 73% ๋กœ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 16,18 ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์ง์—…๋ณต๊ท€์œจ์€ 1) ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 2) ์—ฐ๋ น์ด๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, 3) ์žฅ์• ์ •๋„๊ฐ€์‹ฌํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, 4) ํ˜„์žฌ์˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋‚ฎ์€๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง๊ณผ๋…ธ๋™์ง์„๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ๋„๊ฐ๊ฐ์ง์—…๋ณต๊ท€์œจ์€ 13.3%, 5.7% ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง์ด๋”๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์•ž์„œ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ›„๋‡Œ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์žฅ์• ๋กœ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”์žฅ์• ์ธ์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์ „์ฒด๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ง‘๋‹จ์„๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์—†๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ›„๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ ์—†์Œ์€๊ฐœ์ธ์˜๋ณต์ง€๋ฐ์ •์„œ์ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€๋„๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋ถ€์–‘์ฑ…์ž„์„์—ฐ์‡„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด์˜ํ•™์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœํฐ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํ–ฅํ›„์ „์ฒด๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ์ง์—…๋ณต๊ท€์œจ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘๋น„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„๋ณ‘๋น„์šฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋Š”ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณ„ํš๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€๋Š”๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ 1,903๋ช…๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 317๋ช…๋งŒ์ด๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์„๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ์ ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 317๋ช…์ค‘ 83.4% ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ฐ๋น„์šฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ค๋ฌธ์—์‘๋‹ต์„ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ๋Œ€์ƒ๋งŒ์„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ, 77% ๊ฐ€ 1๋…„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค์˜์›”ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๊ณ ์šฉ๋น„์šฉ์€ 1,250,000์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ „์ฒด์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€ 92

๊น€๊ธฐ์›์™ธ 10 ์ธ : ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜๋น„์šฉ์ถ”๊ณ„ : ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ ์ƒ์—์„œํ‰๊ท  1,610,000์›์˜๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๊ณ ์šฉ๋น„๊ฐ€์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์•ž์—์„œ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋“ฏ์ด์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜๋Œ€ํ‘œ์„ฑ์„์‹ ๋ขฐํ• ์ˆ˜์—†์–ด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์ค‘์š”ํ•œํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Œ€์ƒํ™˜์ž์˜์ถ”์ •์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊ฐํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์˜์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ๋“ค์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ดํ™•๋ณดํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ 87% ๊ฐ€๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์ด๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์˜์งˆํ™˜์€ 298 ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์„์ฃผ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ถ”์ •์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์‚ฌ๋งํ†ต๊ณ„๋Š” 21๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜๊ตฐ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์กฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ง์—์˜ํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์†์‹ค์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ถ”์ •์ด๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์กฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด์ „์ฒด์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋น„์šฉ์—์„œ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋น„์šฉ์ด 11.2% ์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทธ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€๋Š”์•Š์•˜์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋”์šฑ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€์–ป์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด๋ณด๋‹ค์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ถ”๊ณ„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•ด๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์€์•ฝ 164,041,000์›์—๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜๋ถ€๋‹ด์€์—ฐ 9,901,057,327,000์›์—์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์—์˜ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ๋น„์šฉ์„์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ์ถ”๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์˜ํ•œํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ์™€๋ณ„๋„๋กœ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง‘๋‹จ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ด๋ฅผ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์˜ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธํ›„์œ ์žฅ์• ์™€๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ์‹ค์ง์—์˜ํ•œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜๊ธ€ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์‚ผ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ช…๋ณดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„๋ฅผ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์ง„ํ–‰์—๋„์›€์„์ค€๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‡Œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์žฌํ™œํ•™ํšŒ์™€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋ชจ๋“ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 1) Flynn RW, MacWalter RS, Doney AS. The cost of cerebral ischaemia. Neuropharmacology. 2008;55:250-256 2) National Health Insurance Coporation Korea. 2000 national health insurance statistical yearbook. 2001;248-824 3) Gresham GE, Phillips TF, Wolf PA, McNamara PM, Kannel WB, Dawber TR. Epidemiologic profile of long-term stroke disability: the framingham study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1979;60:487-491 4) Marks M. Gait studies of the hemiplegic patient and their clinical applications; stroboscopic and force plate studies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1953;34:9-20 5) Andrews K, Brocklehurst JC, Richards B, Laycock PJ. The rate of recovery from stroke and its measurement. Int Rehabil Med. 1981;3:155-161 6) Mukherjee D, Levin RL, Heller W. The cognitive, emotional, and social sequelae of stroke: psychological and ethical concerns in post-stroke adaptation. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2006;13:26-35 7) Jung Y, Ko S. The socioeconomic cost of disease in Korea. J Prev Med Public Health. 2003;39:499-504 8) Paul SL, Srikanth VK, Thrift AG. The large and growing burden of stroke. Curr Drug Targets. 2007;8:786-793 9) Lee KS, Bae HJ, Kim HS. Utilization of health care resources and costs of stroke patients: patients' perspective. J Korean Neurol Assoc. 2004;22:583-589 10) Jung Y, Ko S. An estimation of economic costs of 5 major diseases. Health and Welfare Policy Forum. 2003;79:55-65 11) Statistics Korea. Annual report on the cause of death. 2006; 342-377 12) Ministry of Employment and Labor Korea. Survey report on wage structure. 2005;14-19 13) National Health Insurance Coporation Korea. 2005 national health insurance statistical yearbook. 2006; 364-534 14) National Health Insurance Coporation Korea. Survey on coverage rate of health insurance in 2005. 2006 15) Park K, Lee JS, Kim Y, Kim YI, Kim J. The socioeconomic cost of injuries in south Korea. J Prev Med Public Health. 2009;42:5-11 16) Treger I, Shames J, Giaquinto S, Ring H. Return to work in stroke patients. Disabil Rehabil. 2007;29:1397-1403 17) Saeki S. Disability management after stroke: its medical aspects for workplace accommodation. Disabil Rehabil. 2000; 22:578-582 18) Wozniak MA, Kittner SJ. Return to work after ischemic stroke: a methodological review. Neuroepidemiology. 2002; 21:159-166 93