Predatory 학술지의위험성 Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors (KAMJE) 제 10 회논문작성워크숍프로그램 일시 : 2018 년 2 월 10 일 ( 토 ) 오전 9 시 ~ 오후 4 시 40 분장소 : 가톨릭의대성의교정성의회관 1 층마리아홀 Presented by: 김순 Editage Korea Helping Authors Get Published www.editage.co.kr
목차 약탈적학술지등장배경 약탈적학술지증가추세 약탈적학술지구분방안 약탈적학회구분방안
We ve All Seen the Headlines
약탈적학술출판사 (predatory publisher) 등장배경 기존전통적인방법의출판은저자가저작권을출판사에양도하고, 이용자는구독료를출판사에지급하는방식으로이루어짐 지나친상업화와가격인상등의현행학술커뮤니케이션의문제점을극복하기위해오픈액세스 (Open Access) 운동이 2000 년대부터등장 전세계이용자누구라도자유롭게무료로정보에접근할수있도록저작물생산자와이용자가정보를공유할수있는오픈액세스형태로출판된학술지는법적, 경제적, 기술적인장벽없이자유롭게온라인으로이용가능 기본적으로오픈액세스저널은무료로이용할수있지만, 논문의심사나플랫폼관리등학술지의질을유지하기위해출판비용을저자에게논문게재료 (Article Process Charge) 형식으로부담시키는골든오픈액세스 (Golden OA) 저널이생겨나기시작 저자에게논문게재료를받아출판되는오픈액세스저널이증가하면서논문게재료라는상업적이익만을노린오픈액세스출판사가등장 온라인에서학술지논문을구독료없이도누구나읽을수있게하자는좋은취지를악용해, 제대로논문심사도하지않으면서연구자들한테논문게재료를받아이윤을챙기는 ' 약탈적학술출판사 (predatory publisher)' 가최근큰문제로대두
오픈액세스저널 vs. 전통적출판저널 Open Access(OA) 저자가저작권소유 저자가출판비부담 누구나배포, 복사, 번역, 재출판가능 ( 원소스명기 ) 누구나무료이용 (Increase visibility) Delayed OA, Hybrid OA Green OA, Gold OA Traditional 출판사에저작권 (copyright) 양도 다른사람이재사용할때는허락을얻어야함 (www.copyright.com) Reprints 에대한추가비용부담발생 저널구독자만이용가능 Source : Elizabeth Wager, Publication Strategy, 에디티지성균관대학교특강, 2015 년 12 월 1 일
오픈액세스종류 골드 OA 오픈액세스를허용하는저널에논문을출판 기존의구독료에해당하는비용을저자나기관, 연구기금등이지불해야함 그린 OA 저자가자신의웹사이트나공개아카이브및리포지터리등에직접논문을아카이빙 셀프아카이빙이나논문의출판과유통을무료로해줄수있는공익적출판사가있어야가능 서태설. (2017.7.23). [ 사이언스리뷰 ] 연구자를위한오픈액세스, 국가전략이필요하다. 중도일보
상업출판사의 OA 정책 출판사별오픈액세스저널별도운영 Hybrid journal : 구독료기반학술저널도저자에게 OA 선택권을부여하여저자가논문게재료를내면그논문만 OA 로출판하여무료액세스가능 Source : Sideview Elizabeth (Liz) Wager
Predator 학술지? 해적출판사 or 약탈적출판사 Questionable journal or fake journal 덴버주콜로라도대학교사서인 Jeffrey Beall 이 2009 년이러한출판사들을추적하기시작 Scholarly Open Access(www.scholarlyoa.com) 블로그를통해출판사나저널이약탈적인지아닌지를판단할수있는기준을제시하고약탈적출판사와저널의목록을관리
Jeffrey Beall 의 Nature 원고
Fake Journal 주의공지문 Source: lib.cuk.ac.kr
Oncotarget 저널사례 국내에서한해수백편씩논문을발표하는한국제학술지가심사과정의신뢰성에의문이제기되면서국제학술계에서사실상퇴출됐습니다. 그런데도국내에는제대로알려지지않아최근까지도해당학술지에발표한논문을중요연구성과로홍보하는황당한일이벌어지고있습니다. 문제가된학술지는미국임팩트저널스사 ( 社 ) 가발간하는암연구전문저널인 ' 온코타겟 (Oncotarget)' 입니다. 1 일본지확인결과지난해 8 월부터미국의학도서관의생명과학 의학논문데이터베이스인메드라인 (Medline) 에이저널의논문이오르지않고있습니다. 메드라인은전세계생명과학자들이논문을찾아볼때가장먼저검색하는곳으로학술지의수준을가늠하는척도가됩니다. 국제학계에서는몇년전부터온코타겟을의심했습니다. 국제논문표절감시사이트인미국의 ' 리트랙션워치 (Retraction Watch)' 에따르면온코타겟은이미 2015 년에논문심사과정이불투명하고저자들에게게재료만받아챙기는이른바 ' 약탈적저널 ' 목록에이름을올렸습니다. 고려대의학도서관도지난해 11 월 " 온코타겟은최근 ( 같은저자의논문끼리서로인용하는 ) 자가인용률도높고동료평가과정도의심스러워메드라인등재학술지에서누락된걸로추정된다 " 고연구자들의주의를촉구하는글을인터넷에올리기도했습니다. 온코타겟은 2010 년창간후연간 300 편내외의논문을게재하다가 2014 년갑자기 1000 여편의논문을실었습니다. 지난해는무려 8000 여편에이릅니다. 국내학자가제 1 저자인논문도지난해 470 여편이나됩니다. 이중상당수가이제국제학계에서인정받지못하는상황에처한것입니다. 그럼에도국내에서는최근까지도주요대학병원과정부연구소, 바이오기업들이 " 암치료에획기적인전기를마련했다 " 며온코타겟에실린논문을중요성과로홍보했습니다. 최근사정을모르고한일이겠지만국내학계가이리도허술한가하는자괴감도듭니다. 이번일을계기로국내과학계의연구자평가가논문의수보다는질을먼저보는방식으로바뀌길기대합니다. 출처 : http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2018/01/01/2018010101431.html
약탈적학술지증가추세 SOURCE: Shen and Björk BMC Medicine 2015 13:230 doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0469-2
Growth of Predatory OA Articles (2010-2014) SOURCE: Shen and Björk BMC Medicine 2015 13:230 doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0469-2
Distribution of Predatory OA Articles By Discipline (2014) SOURCE: Shen and Björk BMC Medicine 2015 13:230 doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0469-2
Distribution of Predatory OA Publishers By Geographic Region n = 656 SOURCE: Shen and Björk BMC Medicine 2015 13:230 doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0469-2
Distribution of Corresponding Authors By Geographic Region SOURCE: Shen and Björk BMC Medicine 2015 13:230 doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0469-2
Increasing Action Against Predatory Activity U.S. agency charges a publisher for deceiving academicians In an unprecedented move, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has charged OMICS Group, Inc. and related companies (imedpub LLC, Conference Series LLC) for deceiving researchers and academicians about publication fees, peer review process, and the nature of its publications. Source: https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2016/08/ftc-charges-academicjournal-publisher-omics-group-deceived Recent activities in China Two publishing companies (Beijing Shenglinge Culture Development and Beijing Kanbo Tianxia International Culture), launched in 2012 and 2013 respectively, were shut down. The charges are for using the periodical numbers (ISSN or specific Chinese identifiers) of other publishers and for defrauding authors by charging a publication fee. The owner, Wang, and his employees are being charged with defrauding authors a total of 12m Yuan (c. 1.4m or c.$1.8m). Source: https://beijingtoday.com.cn/2016/08/fake-journal-publisher-defrauds-millions/
약탈적저널경고신호 지나치게집요한투고요청이나객원편집권유 저널연락처정보부족 에디터의전문성부족 이례적으로빠른출판약속 ( 투고후한달이나그이하 ) 유명한저널과지나치게흡사한저널명
Some Opportunities Are Too Good to be True! Invitation to Publish From: Editor - Journal of Immunology & Clinical Research [mailto:immunology@jscimedcentral.com] Sent: Wednesday, September 10, 2014 12:06 PM To: {cut} Subject: Reg: Letter of Invitation - Journal of Clinical Oncology and Research Dear Dr. {cut} Greetings from JSciMed Central! In view of your scientific reputation and trustworthiness in your field, we would like to invite you to submit a short communication/perspective/research/review on your research area for publication in our upcoming issue. Journal of Clinical Oncology and Research is ardent to promote erudite, pragmatic, and contemporaneous research in the fields of Clinical Oncology and Research through open Access platform. This open access journal facilitates rapid publication with unlimited dissemination of knowledge to readers. If you are interested, kindly let us know your possible date of submission (OR) Please submit your manuscript to submissions@jscimedcentral.com (OR) oncology@j-scimedcentral.com Anticipating your kind positive response Thanks & Regards Inhap Ardani Editorial office Journal of Clinical Oncology and Research 2952 Market Street, Suite 140, San Diego, California 92102, USA Tel: 1-302-360-8046; Fax: 1-302-360-8174; Toll free number: 1-800-762-9856 Email: oncology@j-scimedcentral.com (OR) oncology@jscimedcentral.com For more info, please visit our website: http://j-scimedcentral.com/oncology/earlyonline This is not a spam message, and has been sent to you because of your eminence in the field. If you do not want to receive any email in future from this journal, please reply with remove/unsubscribe. SOURCE: Colleague e-mail
Some Opportunities Are Too Good to be True! Invitation to Participate in Conference Development From: Epidemiology2013 [mailto:epidemiology2013@omicsgroup.info] Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 9:02 AM To: {cut} Subject: Invitation to associate as an Organizing Committee member: Epidemiology-2013, August 21-23, 2013 Epidemiology-2013 International Conference on Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics Dates: August 21-23, 2013 Venue: Miami-FL, USA Dear Dr. {cut}, Greetings from Epidemiology-2013!! OMICS Group is delighted to welcome you to Miami-FL, USA, for the International Conference on Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics during August 21-23, 2013. Being a potential and eminent expertise in the field of Epidemiology, Gene technology and Genetic syndromes we would like to honour you by giving the position as an organizing committee member for this esteemed conference, also we would like to honour you by giving an opportunity as a plenary speaker at this conference. The privileges would include 50% discount on the registration fee and an honourable position as a chair/co-chair for the session of your interest. We are anticipating that your significant talk will serve as a wave maker for the future research in the field. Epidemiology - 2013 would lay a platform for the interaction between experts around the world and aims in accelerating scientific discoveries. SOURCE: Colleague e-mail
약탈적저널 (predatory journals) 을알아보는방법 저널웹사이트살펴보기 웹사이트가전문적으로보이는지 출판사주소를포함해정확한연락처가나와있는지 편집위원의리스트와각위원의소속기관이명시되어있는지확인 피어리뷰절차및비용에관한정보도명확하게설명되어있는지확인 저널의지난발행호를검색하여출판된논문의품질이괜찮은지확인 지도교수나선배연구자들에게이저널을알고있는지, 분야에서평판이좋은저널인지자문요청
OA Journal 의안좋은사례 Not Real IF Source : Elizabeth Wager, Publication Strategy, 에디티지성균관대학교특강, 2015 년 12 월 1 일
Fake Impact Factors and Misleading Metrics SOURCE: Original Beall s List postings
Hijacked journals Many predators choose similar (but not identical) names to existing journals Hijackers create a false website using the actual journal name Very few in medicine (mainly biology) Source : Elizabeth Wager, Publication Strategy, 에디티지성균관대학교특강, 2015 년 12 월 1 일
Example of hijacked journal Predator publisher has created website using the same name Print journal (not electronic)
Look for spelling mistakes
28
약탈적학술지구분방안 Check correct name on index (eg PubMed) Access journals via publishers website (eg Springer, Elsevier, Wiley)
Beall 이말하는새로운저널논문투고시주의사항 저널웹사이트에주소를포함한연락처정보가정확히공개되어있는지확인 온라인연락처만공개되어있고주소가없다면제대로된저널이아닐가능성이높음 저널의편집위는소속기관이확실한이름난전문가들로구성되어있는지확인 편집위원중한사람에게연락해이저널과출판사에대해알려달라고부탁 저자의논문게재료정책을눈에띄는곳에게시하고있는지? 저자들에게게재수수료에대해미리알리지않고출간시점에높은수수료를요구하는사례가많음 저널에논문을투고하라거나편집위원으로추대한다는이메일초대장을받았는지? 여러사이비저널들이인터넷으로연구자들의이메일주소를알아낸뒤논문을투고하라는초대장송부, 이초대장의공신력을알기전까진무시 저널에게재된논문의품질확인 논문을몇편읽어보고품질을확인, 예전에논문을게재한저자들에게연락해저널에대해문의해볼수도있음 피어리뷰과정을정확히설명하고있는지? 어떤저자들은논문게재가승인된다음에도검토의견을받지못하는경우가있음. 이런경우는이논문이피어리뷰를거치지않았을가능성이높음 이저널이유망한출판협회의인덱스에실려있거나이들협회의멤버인지확인 대부분의믿을만한저널들은오픈엑세스저널디렉토리 (www.doaj.org) 나오픈엑세스학술출판협회 (www.oaspa.org) 의데이터베이스에등재
약탈적출판사의부당행위 약탈적출판사는대개논문게재가확정되고저자가저작권동의서에서명하여모든권한을출판사에양도할때까지논문처리비용에대해밝히지않는경우가많음 저자의논문은 ( 대개 1,000 불이상 ) 논문처리비용이지급된이후에만출판할수있으므로출판사에볼모로잡힐수있음 엉터리피어리뷰로인해논문이출판된다하여도이논문의학술적신뢰도는매우낮을가능성이높음
약탈적저널에잘못투고한경우대처법 약탈적저널담당자에게논문철회를요구하고철회확인서요청 철회논문에대해비용을청구하는것은비윤리적이라고주장 출판사에서응답하지않거나돈을요구할경우특정날짜까지철회확인서를보내지않으면원고를 " 제출안함 " 으로간주한다는이메일송부 (1 주일마감 ) 마감일이후에는다른저널에논문제출가능 나중에질문이들어올경우를대비하여이약탈적저널과의모든커뮤니케이션과정을문서로된증거로보관 https://www.editage.co.kr/insights/what-should-i-do-if-i-submitted-a-manuscript-to-a-predatory-journal-by-mistake
Watch THIS Space! Blog activities by Jeffrey Beall (www.scholarlyoa.com) Sources of journal white lists: DOAJ OASPA Cabell s International SCOPUS, JCR and other such indexed sources Various articles by John Bohannon, David Moher s team and others Watchdog activities and articles by Adam Marcus, Ivan Oransky, and staff (www.retractionwatch.com)
Directory of Open Access Journals(DOAJ) https://doaj.org/ 수준높은오픈액세스피어리뷰저널들이정리되어있으며링크도제공 상세검색을이용하면본인분야의우수오픈액세스저널목록확인가능
Cabells Resources Whitelist & Blacklist 구독필요
Think. Check. Submit. Think. Check. Submit. www.thinkchecksubmit.org http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2015/10/01/think-check-submit-how-tohave-trust-in-your-publisher A program launched by the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA); http://oaspa.org/ A check list to follow before you consider submitting to a journal
Think. Check. Submit. Are you submitting your research to a trusted journal? Is it the right journal for your work? Do you or your colleagues know the journal? Can you easily identify and contact the publisher? Is the journal clear about the type of peer review it uses? Are articles indexed in services that you use? Is it clear what fees will be charged? Do you recognize the editorial board? Is the publisher a member of a recognized industry initiative? Submit, only if you can answer yes to most or all of the questions above. SOURCE: www.thinkchecksubmit.org
약탈적학술대회의피해사례 학술대회등록비를받아서이익을챙기고자하는약탈적출판사와약탈적학회주최기관등장 보통경력초반의, 실정을잘모르는연구자겨냥 학회가어떤이유로취소되었다는연락이온뒤등록비는환불되지않는경우가있음 실제로회의가열리기는했지만유명한국제적행사라기대했던것과는달리참석자도적고학회웹사이트에나온저명한연사가하나도나오지않는경우가많음 Science Magazine, NYTimes, HUFFPOST 와같은매체들은이런미심쩍은행사에관한제보를계속받고있음. https://www.editage.co.kr/insights/how-to-identify-predatory-conferences-the-thinkcheckattend-checklist
약탈적학회구분방법 학회주최자와후원자 이학회를주최하는조직이나협회를알고있습니까? 학회장소가명확하게나와있습니까? 학회가열리는것이이번이처음입니까? 전에이학회에참석해본동료가있습니까? 학회비, 등록비등어떤항목의비용이청구될것인지, 그리고발표자나연사로참석할경우이비용이면제되는지명확하게나와있습니까? 이학회를후원하는단체들이있습니까? 특히공학이나의생명과같이산업과연계된분야의경우, 그후원단체를알고있습니까? 학회웹사이트를확인했습니까? 웹사이트에참가비, 제출기한, 학회날짜, 편집위원회, 프로그램상세내용, 장소등이적절하게제시되어있습니까? 전에이학회프로시딩의논문을읽어본적이있습니까? https://www.editage.co.kr/insights/how-to-identify-predatory-conferences-the-thinkcheckattend-checklist
약탈적학회구분방법 학회의제와편집위원회 학회일정과의제에관해명확한정보가제시되어있습니까? 학회의주제범위와목적이본인의분야와핵심연구관심과부합합니까? 학회의기조연사에관해들어본적이있습니까? 웹사이트에편집위원리스트가제공되어있습니까? 그편집위원들에관해들어본적이있습니까? 편집위원회는발표내용에대한편집권과피어리뷰방식에관해명확하게설명하고있습니까? 학회프로시딩 학회주최위원회는프로시딩이어디에출판될예정인지명확히설명하고있습니까? 출판된프로시딩논문에대해색인을보장할수있는곳이어디인지, 그리고평가를위해어느인덱서에게프로시딩을제출할예정인지명확히설명하고있습니까? 프로시딩의출판사가 COPE, DOAJ, OASPA 와같이잘알려진주요단체소속입니까? https://www.editage.co.kr/insights/how-to-identify-predatory-conferences-the-thinkcheckattend-checklist
최근에출판된약탈적저널에관련된논문 Potential predatory and legitimate biomedical journals: can you tell the difference? A cross-sectional comparison. L. Shamseer, et al. BMC Medicine 15:28 (March 16, 2017)
Editage Insights An educational resource Editage Insights www.editage.co.kr/insights Tutorials on all aspects of academic publication Guidance at every stage of the publication process Answers to all questions researchers ask Interviews and videos giving practical advice News, updates, and trends from the publishing industry
에디티지의학술출간정보를다양한채널에서만나보세요! http://blog.naver.com/editage_kr https://www.youtube.com/user/editageinsightskorea http://www.twitter.com/editagekorea http://www.linkedin.com/company/cactus-communications
Contact Details Soon Kim Training Consultant soonkim0916@gmail.com Editage by Cactus Communications Korea Tel. 1544-9241 Email. Submit-korea@editage.com http://www.editage.co.kr Dr. Eddy TM personifies our efforts to support authors with good publication practices. He can be found at Editage Insights http://www.editage.com/insights/ask-dr-eddy