Journal Editorial Style 2017. 4. 21 Hye-Min Cho (hyeminc@gmail.com)
목차 우리학술지의 Style은? Style의종류 Style별차이점 왜 Style을따라야하나? 최근동향
우리학술지의 Style 은? 농수산계열? 공학계열? 이학계열? 의생명계열? 복합학?
Style? 논문게재를위한원고준비와제출에필요한요건과양식 학술적인소통이쉽도록고안된체계화된정보 연구의윤리적, 법적기본원칙은동일하게강조됨 학문분야혹은학술지에따라논문작성양식은다양함 Style 은절대적으로맞거나틀린것이없음
Style 의구성 출판을위한논문의형식과준비 : 논문의종류및구성, 레이아웃등 문장표현 : 명확하고간결한논문작성을위한문법, 문장표현 연구윤리 : 표절, 이권갈등, 저작권등에대한윤리적, 법적기준 편집과정 : 동료심사나게재승인, 논문교정등 세부편집기술 : 구두점, 철자, 대소문자, 약어, 숫자, 단위, 통계등 참고문헌작성 : 본문의인용방법과유형별참고문헌작성예시 표와그림의작성법
우리가아는 Style? Harvard? - 1896 년 Charles S. Minot 박사 Chicago Manual of Style (1906~, 16 th ) MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing (1985~, 3 ed ) 1. APA(1929~) 2. AMA (1962~) 3. ACS (1986~) 4. IEEE 5. CSE (1960~)
1. APA Style Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 은미국심리학회에서만든논문작성을위한표준형식 1929 년초판발행이후 2010 년 6 판발행 http://www.apastyle.org/ 적용대상 : 심리학, 정신 / 행동과학, 간호학, 가정학등복합학을포함하여이학, 공학다양한분야에서많이사용
2. AMA Style AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors 는 American Medical Association 에서만든저자와편집자를위한안내서 1962 년초판발행이후 2007 년 10 판발행 http://www.amamanualofstyle.com/ 적용대상 : 의학, 약학, 간호학, 보건학등의의학관련, 생화학, 미생물학, 유전학, 동 / 식물학, 의공학, 농학등생명과학분야의학술지에적용
3. ACS Style The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information 은미국화학회에서개발한편집자료집 1986 년 The ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors 로처음발표한이후 2006 년 3 판발행 http://pubs.acs.org/isbn/9780841239999 적용대상 : 화학, 화학공학, 생화학등화학관련분야에적용
4. IEEE Style IEEE Editorial Style Manual 은미국전기전자공학회에서발행하는다양한출판물 (Journals, Transactions, and Letters) 의투고용스타일 IEEE 홈페이지에 PDF 로수록, 2016 년현재 ver.9 http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/pub lications/journmag/ieee_style_manual.pdf 전자공학, 통신공학, 컴퓨터공학등정보기술분야에적용
5. CSE Style Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers 는미국 Council of Science Editors 에서개발 1960 년초판발행 (Council of Biology Editors) 이후 2014 년 8 판발행 http://www.scientificstyleandformat.org/
Style 적용단계 1 단계 참고문헌형식 Title page 기본정보 ( 논문제목, 저자명 / 학위, 소속등 ) Heading level 2 단계 참고문헌의정확성 Table, Figure 의스타일통일 기본용어통일 (Postoperative:Post-operative? / Fisher's exact test: Fisher exact test) 3 단계 전문용어통일, 문장교정 Table, Figure 재작업
Reference Style 1. Citation-Sequence AMA ACS IEEE CSE (8 th ed~) 2. Name-Year APA 3. Citation-Name CSE (~7 th ed)
1. Citation-Sequence 본문에인용된순서대로참고문헌번호를부여하고, 그번호대로참고문헌리스트 (end-references) 작성 In-text reference: Traumatic life events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are endemic among American civilians [1]. End reference: 1. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52(12):1048-1060.
2. Name-Year 본문에참고문헌저자 ( 들 ) 의성 (surname) 과연도를괄호에표시하고, 참고문헌리스트는저자명과연도순서에따라작성 (Harvard System) In-text reference: The NIH has called for a change in smallpox vaccination policy (Fauci, 2002) that End reference: Fauci AS. 2002. Smallpox vaccination policy the need for dialogue. N Engl J Med. 346(17):1319-1320.
3. Citation-Name 참고문헌리스트를저자명, 제목의알파벳순으로작성하여일련번호를부여하고, 그번호를본문에서인용 In-text reference: Traumatic life events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are endemic among American civilians. 22 Reference list: 22. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52(12):1048-1060.
Reference Style 장단점 Citation- Sequence Name- Year Citation- Name 장점 - 참고문헌인용이본문을읽는데방해가되지않음 - 참고문헌인용과목록작성이용이함 - 대부분의 DB 에서기술하는형식과유사 - 참고문헌의첨삭이용이함 - 본문에서참고문헌저자 / 연도정보를볼수있음 - 동일저자의논문을모아서참고하기용이함 - 참고문헌인용이본문을읽는데방해가되지않음 - 동일저자의논문을모아서참고하기용이함 단점 - 본문에서인용문헌의주제나저자정보를바로알기어려움 - 참고문헌첨삭, 수정이번거로움 - 동일저자의논문을모아서참고하기어려움 - 다저자논문, 동일저자의동일연도논문, 기관저자논문, 인터넷등참고문헌정렬이복잡해짐 - 본문의참고문헌이길어지면논문을읽는데방해가됨 - 참고문헌첨삭, 수정이번거로움 - 다저자논문, 동일저자의동일연도논문, 기관저자논문, 인터넷등참고문헌정렬이복잡해짐
Reference Style 단점 Citation-Sequence: 참고문헌을추가삭제할때전체적으로이동해야함 Name-Year, Citation-Name: 참고문헌리스트의알파벳배열어려움 본문에나온참고문헌과참고문헌리스트가일치하는지확인하기어려움
CSE Reference Style 변경 Citation-Name 방식에서 Citation-Sequence 형식으로변경 본문에번호만사용하는것이본문을방해하지않고, 참고문헌리스트에서연도를앞으로빼지않는스탠다드포맷을쓰는것이편리 ( 서지다운로드고려 ), 본문을순서대로읽는저자의경우본문번호순서대로되어있는것이참고문헌찾기에편리
Style 별 End-Reference AMA Style: 저자가 6 인이상인경우, 3/6 인기재후, et al. 표기 Stearns V, Slack R, Greep N, et al. Paroxetine is an effective treatment for hot flashes: results from a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct 1;23(28):6919-30. APA Style: 8 인이상인경우, 6 인,... 마지막저자명. 기재, 7 인까지는모두 Stearns, V., Slack, R., Greep, N., Henry-Tilman, R., Osborne, M., Bunnell, C.,... Isaacs, C. (2005). Paroxetine is an effective treatment for hot flashes: results from a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol, 23(28), 6919-6930. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.10.081 ACS Style: 모든저자기재 Stearns, V.; Slack, R.; Greep, N.; Henry-Tilman, R.; Osborne, M.; Bunnell, C.; Ullmer, L.; Gallagher, A.; Cullen, J.; Gehan, E.; Hayes, D. F.; Isaacs, C. Paroxetine is an effective treatment for hot flashes: results from a prospective randomized clinical trial. J. Clin. Oncol. 2005, 23(28), 6919 6930. IEEE Style: 6 명이상일경우, first author + et al. V. Stearns et al., Paroxetine is an effective treatment for hot flashes: results from a prospective randomized clinical trial, J. Clin. Oncol., vol. 23, no. 28, pp. 6919-1930, Nov. 20, 2005.
Style 별제목 / 부제목 (AMA) Capitalize the first letter of each major word in titles and subtitles. Do not capitalize articles (eg, a, an, the), prepositions of 3 or fewer letters, coordinating conjunctions (and, or, for, nor, but), or the to in infinitives. With Do capitalize a 2-letter verb, such as Is or Be. Exceptions are made for some expressions, such as compound terms from languages other than English and phrasal verbs.
Style 별제목 / 부제목 (ACS) In titles and headings that are typeset in capital and lowercase letters, capitalize the main words, which are nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and subordinating conjunctions, regardless of the number of letters. Do not capitalize coordinating conjunctions ("and", "but", "or", "nor", "yet", "so"), articles ("a", "and", 'the"), or prepositions. Do capitalize the "to" in infinitives. Do capitalize the first and last words of a title or heading, regardless of part of speech, unless the word is mandated to be lowercase (e.g., ph, d Orbital).
Style 별제목 / 부제목 (IEEE) Capitalize the first letter of the first and last word and all the nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, and subordinating conjunctions (If, Because, That, Which). Capitalize abbreviations that are otherwise lowercase (e.g., use DC, not dc or Dc) except for unit abbreviations and acronyms. Articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions (and, but, for, or, nor), and most short prepositions are lowercase unless they are the first or last word. Prepositions of more than three letters (Before, Through, With, Without, Versus, Among, Under, Between) should be capitalized.
저자명의표기 Jr, Sr, II, III 등포함하여 first, middle, last name 순 국내저자영문명표기일반적유형 Gil Dong Hong / Gil-Dong Hong / Gildong Hong 학위사용 : 학술지마다적용여부결정 Soon Shin Lee 1, Gil Dong Hong 2, Young Hee Kim 3 Soon Shin Lee*, Gil Dong Hong, and Young Hee Kim Soon Shin Lee, MD, Gil Dong Hong, MD 1, Soon Hee Choi, MD 2
Heading Level APA Materials and Methods Statistical Analysis Clustering data. AMA MATERIALS AND METHODS Statistical Analysis Clustering Data ACS IEEE MATERIALS AND METHODS Statistical Analysis. 1. Clustering Data I. MATERIALS AND METHODS A. Statistical Analysis 1) Clustering Data:
Style 별원고기술방법 p <.001, P <.001, P < 0.001 15% to 20%, 15 to 20%, 15 20% 20, 20 Long-term, Long-Term Fisher s test, Fisher test one, two, three,. nine, 10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 10, 11,
Prefix 를포함하는단어 하이픈 (hypen, -) 삭제 (AMA/APA/ACS Style 공통사항 ) ante-, anti-, bi-, co-, contra-, counter-, de-, extra-, ecto-, mid-, multi-, non-, over-, post-, pre-, pseudo-, re-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-, uni-, under-, semi-, intra- AMA/APA Style antimicrobial / nonresident / coauthor / overproduction / overrepresented / preoperative / posttraumatic / midbrow / multicenter / interrater ACS Style (AMA/APA Style 과다른표기 ) inter-ring / post-reorganization / post-translational / co-worker
WHY? 논문을통한정확한학술커뮤니케이션가능 학술지형식체계화를통한편집의질향상 투고자, 학술지, 독자와의약속 편집 (manuscript editing) 업무소요시간절약 편집업무의일관성, 통일성유지 Effective Communication of Scientific Information Communicators (medical communicator, scientific communicator)
원고편집포인트 통일성 편집지침서 (in-house style) 구축 보편성 특별한경우를제외하고, 해당분야에서일반적으로사용하는스타일을따름 간결성 윗첨자, 특수문자, 이탤릭, 볼드체, - 등의사용최소화
최근 상위권학술지 : 완벽한편집, 무결점학술지출판을위해노력 신생 / 중하위권학술지 : 편집최소화, 빠른출판을통한경쟁력확보 우리학술지는?