국제인터넷주소관리기구 (ICANN) 의신규 일반최상위도메인 (gtld) 신청안내서 (v1.0) 2011. 11.
Ⅰ. 1 1. 1 2. 1 3. gtld 1 Ⅱ. gtld 5 1. 5 2. 5 3. 5 4. 6 5. 6 6. 7 7. 8 8. 8 9. 9 Ⅲ. gtld 11 1. 11 2. 22 3. 24 Ⅳ. 27 1. or ' 27 2. 28 3. 28 4. gtld IDN 31 [] 1. ICANN 33 2. 23gTLD 36 3. gtld 37 4. gtld 44 5. 47 6. 49 gtld ICANN gtld Applicant Guidebook('11.9.19). gtld,..
I. 도메인개요
Ⅰ. 1. o IP 2. o.kr,.us (cctld).com(),.net( ),.org() (gtld) 3. gtld o () 23 gtld (ASCII) (IDN, Internationalized Domain Names) - 1 -
o (gtld Applicant Guidebook) gtld, gtld,, RFP(Request For Proposal) 6 Module 1 o,,,, Module 2 o (,, Ry ) o Module 3 o,, Module 4 o,, Module 5 o 1),, Module 6 o gtld o () 20086, (ICANN)gTLD, 20116 1) 레지스트리 (Registry) : ICANN 으로부터최상위도메인 (TLD, Top Level Domain) 관리권한을위임받은기관으로, 해당 TLD 에대한등록정책수립, 등록 DB 관리, DNS 운영등의역할을담당 2) Generic Names Supporting Organization( 일반최상위도메인이름지원기구 ) 는일반최상위도메인이름관련정책개발을지원하는기구 - 2 -
o - 3 -
II. 신규 gtld 신청
Ⅱ. gtld 1. o (.love,.app,.game), (.,.paris,.tokyo), (.deloitte,.canon) 3, 非 2 2. o, gtld (Corporation), (organizations), (institutions) 3. o 1( 12112~ 412)ICANN,, USD185,000 (11gTLD ) - 5 -
4. o 50, (1~12), (13~22), (23~44), (45~50) 5. o () USD 185,000(2)ICANN - gtld 1(user) USD 5,000, USD 180,000 o - 6 -
o () (, ) 6. - 7 -
7. o 9, 20-9, 9 8. - 8 -
9. o ICANN (Application Service Center) - : gtld, TAS(), - : newgtld@icann.org - o (KISA) gtld <> - (02-405-6480) : - (02-405-6622) : - (02-405-6311) : <> - (02-405-6470) : - (02-405-6476) : - 9 -
III. 신규 gtld 평가
Ⅲ. gtld 1. Step 01 (Administrative Completeness Check) o () ICANN, 50,, o () 8() o () 2, Step 02 (Initial Evaluation) o () 2-11 -
o () 5 o () (, gtld, ) ( ) <>, () a. () 25(: ) b. () (entity), (officer), (directors), <> - () gtld 4 (http://icann.sword-group.com/algorithm) () - 12 -
- () - 13 -
- (DNS ) SSAC(http://www.icann.org/en/committees/security/sac045.pdf) (http://stats.l.root-servers.org) - () <> - ( ) gtld ( 24~44).. - () 45~50. - 14 -
- () o () 5., 500500, 400 (batch) o () ICANN - 15 -
Step 03 (Objection Filing) o () gtld o () ICANN7 o () ICANN (Dispute Resolution Service Provider; DRSP) o () DRSP(Step 05 ) Step 04 (Extended Evaluation) o () o () (, DNS ) o (), 5 o (), /, - 16 -
< > 90 (Geographic Names Panel) </ > (TAS).. < > 3 30~45, 5 45. 15ICANN Step 05 (Dispute Resolution) o () gtld o (), o () (DRSP) o () 5-17 -
Step 06 (String Contention) o () gtld o () 2.5~6 o () USD 10,000, o (), <> o (),., o () USD 10,000(16 14) <> o () o () ICANN () ICANN 20 90() o () 20~45-18 -
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Step 07 (Transition to Delegation) o () gtld ICANN o () (1) (1~ 9) (1~12) o () 2 o () http://www.icann.org/en/topics/tld-acceptance/ o - 20 -
o - 21 -
2. <> o (1) (conservatism) - o (2) -,, o (3) DNS - - - DNS - <> o () o - - - o DNS (demonstration) o, - - - - 22 -
<> o 5027(24~50)1 30-2(), 1(), 0() - 1410-21(24~44)22-6(45~50)8-50() 3, - 23 -
3. o (Panels and Roles) - () IDN - (DNS ) - (),, - () /, - () gtld - () o (Panel Selection Process) - ICANN3(). o - - 24 -
o - () - () - (ICANN ) ICANN o - () ICANN - () (ASC)ICANN o - ICANN. ICANN (ICANN) - 25 -
IV. 대응방안
Ⅳ. 1. or o gtld, 3/ Active Passive 정책, 재정, 기술적역량을갖추었다면 ICANN 에직접신청하여기업의이미지제고를위한새로운브랜드관리수단, 도메인등록사업기회로활용직접신청또는이의제기접수기간에분쟁해결서비스기관을이용하여제3자가자신의브랜드 / 기업명을 gtld로등록하는것을막을수있음자신의브랜드 / 기업명을제3자가등록하는것은상관없지만악의적용도로사용하는것을발견한경우위임후해결절차 PDDRP 3), RRDRP 4) 이용가능장기적으로자신의브랜드 / 기업명이최상위도메인으로사용되는것을막기위해서는상표클리어링하우스 (TMC 5) ) 에자신의상표권등록하여보호 3) PDDRP(Post Delegation Dispute Resolution Procedure, 위임후도메인이름분쟁해결절차 ) : 신규 gtld 관리기관이위임후부적절한목적으로 gtld 및도메인명을사용하여상표권침해 훼손했다고판단되는경우, 권리권자가관리기관을대상으로분쟁신청, 이를해결하는절차 4) RRDRP(Registry Restrictions Dispute Resolution Procedure 레지스트리제한분쟁해결절차 ) : 커뮤니티 gtld 를위임받은관리기관이계약서규정을준수하지않고특정커뮤니티나개인에게손해를입힌경우, 해당커뮤니티당사자가신규 gtld 관리기관을상대로분쟁조정신청시해결하는절차 5) TMC(Trademark Clearinghouse, 상표클리어링하우스 ) : 상표권 DB 저장 권리검증 검증된 DB 제공시스템, 신규 gtld 관리권한을위임받은기관이등록서비스를목적으로한다면 TMC 도입은필수 - 27 -
2. o - 2-1,000-500, 400(batch)() o - (3,, ) o -, (: DNS ),,, 3. o gtld - 28 -
- gtld - gtld - - - - 29 -
o ( ) DNS TLD SLD - RFC2606 TLD SLD - ICANN SAC045(2011. 11. 15) - DNS - 2011 3, Applicant Guidebook, Module 2 (2.2.1.3 DNS Stability Review) - 30 -
4. gtld IDN o ICANNIETFIDNA - (IDN gtld) U-( ) DNS A-( ASCII) ICANN o IDN gtld o IDN - - - o IDN (variant) TLDs - TLD ICANNgTLD - (1) gtld gtldicann - (2) ICANNgTLD - (3) ICANN2-31 -
o - () : DNS - (IDN) : IETF IDNA,, IDN - 32 -
[ 붙임자료 ]
[1] ICANN(Internet Copooration for Assigned Names and Numbers) 98, IP 10, ICANN (AoC, '09.10~) (DNS, Domain Name System) (.kr,.,.com,.net ) (RIR, Regional Internet Registry)IP AS DNS, IP - 33 -
(Board of Directors) 6) - CEO() 16+ 5 - CEO3, 3 - (Chair) : Steve Crocker(, ), 116 (SO : Supporting Organizations), - (ccnso) : cctld cctld cctld :, ISO 3166-1 2 (: = kr) : 033 : cctld manager ccnso : 120ccTLD (.kr, 1110) : Lesley Cowley() (council) : ccnso 15 ICANN (NomCom)3, ccnso (PDP) ccnso : () - (GNSO) : com, net (gtld) gtld(23) :.com,.net,.info gtld.mil(),.edu(),.gov() gtld GNSOgTLD, gtld, ISP,,, (NCUC) 6) ICANN 이사회에서의결권을보유한이사 16 인 (CEO 포함 ) 중 8 인을 NomCom( 임원지명위원회 ) 에서선정하며, ccnso, GNSO, ASO 에서각 2 인, ALAC 에서 1 인을선정하고, 나머지 1 명은 CEO( 당연직 ) 임 - 34 -
(AC : Advisory Committee) : ICANN - (GAC : Governmental Advisory Committee) : ICANN GAC(KCC)() GAC : 1998(ICANN 112.1) :,,, : 110( 1110) : Heather Dryden () - At-large (ALAC) : - (SSAC) : - (RSSAC) : (NomCom) - ICANN, ccnso, GNSO - 35 -
[2] 23gTLD ( 11.6) - 36 -
[3] gtld - 37 -
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[4] gtld 1 RRDRP(Registry Restrictions Dispute Resolution Procedure ) - () gtld, gtld - () ()() - () 5~6, 50% 50% 2 PDDRP(Post Delegation Dispute Resolution Procedure, ) - () gtld gtld,, - () () - 44 -
- ( ) 6~7, 50%50% 3 TMC(Trademark Clearinghouse, ) - () DB DB, gtld TMC - () gtld TMC (: ) 4 URS(Uniform Rapid Suspension System, ) - () gtld, UDRP UDRP - (), URS () 24 (Lock) - () URS (2) (1) (1) (14) (3) - () URS, URS - 45 -
6 () UDRP(Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy, ) - () gtld, - () (71) - 46 -
[5] o () 11 o 0 1 bit (Unicode ) [] o UTF-8-1 ~ 4byte - ASCII 1byte2, 3, 4 byte o UTF-16-2 4byte - 65,5362byte4byte - 47 -
<> UTF-8 UTF-16 o (BMP, Basic multilingual plane) 7) 16 o 32 7) 기본다국어평면 : 유니코드상의 U+0000 에서 U+FFFF 에해당하는문자이며한글, 한자등은모두여기에포함됨 - 48 -
[6] o gtld - 49 -
o - 50 -
o o - 51 -