(001~047)A형해설01~10강

Part www.ebsi.co.kr Zoom In (A) field keyword keyword (B) frequently rarely belly dancing belly dancing how to belly dance frequently (C) creative popular popular 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. If you re writing an article on, say, belly dancing, then you want [people {who are looking for this type of information on a search engine}] to be able to find your article. want to { } people [ ] want So you would do keyword research first to determine the most likely phrases [(that) your readers would use] for example, how to belly dance, belly dancing fitness, belly dancing and then include one or two of those terms in your article title. [ ] the most likely phrases that do include and 2. 2

www.ebsi.co.kr (A) continue leave continue (B) make up put aside make up (C) accept ignore Ignore [Allowing several seconds to pass before you begin to talk] gives the speaker time [to catch her breath and gather her thoughts]. [ ] gives [ ] time catch gather and Ignore this suggestion completely in an emergency, [where immediate action is usually necessary]. [ ] for there(=in the emergency) immediate action ~ necessary 3. (A) unknown (B) resistance curiosity (C) variations copies Turf in this case means knowing [that past information and experience, {one s background}, is valuable and useful in a new situation]. 3

Part [ ] that knowing { } past information and experience New data creates major resistance since one doesn t know [how {to listen to it}, {to relate to or even imagine it}]. know [ ] { } to how { } to relate to imagine 4. (A) upset fixed (B) diminished increased (C) (C) primary secondary Game became scarcer and more elusive [while {the human competition for dwindling resources} grew more intense]. [ ] while { } competition [It provided fewer calories per unit of land than farming] and was increasingly restricted to areas {otherwise unsuitable for cultivation}. It herding [ ] { } areas 5. 4

www.ebsi.co.kr hate want[like] Take care not to use jargon or technical terms [when discussing topics with people {who aren t familiar with your hot issue}]. [ ] when { } people It s all right [to let someone know {what turns you on}], but be aware that the other person may not necessarily want to hear everything you have to say about that topic. [ ] to { } know easier harder Soil [supports all life] and [is itself, in some measure, the product of living things]. [ ] Soil and itself Soil You can no longer take it for granted [that you ll find good garden soil {lying around in your backyard}]. take [ ] it { } good garden soil 6. 7. 54 C 2,730 release retain 5

Part In general, temperatures at the South Pole average 54 C lower than the North Pole. (lower) than Higher elevations are colder than locations at low altitudes, because seawater acts as an insulator, [holding in heat from the sun] and [warming the air around it]. (colder) than holding warming [ ] and it holds in heat from the sun and warms the air around it 8. damages ensures It is the rural poor who are most dependent on biological diversity. The rural poor are most dependent on biological diversity. The rural poor the rural poor poor people in rural areas Diversity of farm animal breeds and crop plants {used in local agriculture} [is essential to their food supply] and [ensures productivity as well as adaptability to disease or changing environmental conditions]. { } Diversity of farm animal breeds and crop plants and [ ] A as well as B (productivity, adaptability ~ conditions) B A Zoom In 6

www.ebsi.co.kr 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2. 1. Derek 1950 Buddy Holly Buddy Holly Derek Buddy Texas Fort Worth Derek Lubbock Buddy Holly (A) read can could (B) surprise He surprised (C) ask that if (A) consider getting consider to (B) they re never too be busy (C) unless despite (cockapoo) (cockapoo) if He or she will benefit as much as you will (benefit) I remember [(the time) when our seventeen-year-old son Derek got involved in learning about Buddy Holly the 1950s singer-musician]. [ ] remember when the time from daily exercise! as you will benefit Larger dogs can be good walking partners, but [unless they are well trained], they ll end up dragging you down the street. unless [ ] 7

Part 3. but end up -ing (A) no longer any longer any not (B) his equipment store might have been stored (C) to programs to (to trade in ~) homeowners for to that [Taking the time {to clean these items} and {to find a proper way to get rid of them}] is safer for the environment. [ ] Taking[ ] { } to 4. 1993 Joe Carter Blue Jays 396 45 Carter 67% 70% (A) let be (B) which why (C) easy As fans, we find it easy [to remember the home runs]. it to remember [ ] In a game [where an out is the most common outcome], outs do not stick in our memories. [ ] a game 5. 8

www.ebsi.co.kr dependence be are is a home design whose most of us train have been trained turned to and sew sewing feel complete 6. because have having their names their names call called what is need build resentment builds to 7. Her family was expected had 9

Part expected feel paralysis its It was ~ that She felt guilty [because she was growing too bigboned to be able to become a professional ballet dancer]. [ ] too ~ to too to It was the recognition of the unconscious conflict that cured her. It is[was] ~ that 8. where in which where and there brilliant thinkers are told try to stop to The pike tried repeatedly to eat the fish but each time hit the glass screen. tried hit The pike It had learned [that trying to eat the little fish was useless and painful], so it stopped trying. that [ ] had learned stop to stopped trying Zoom In 10

www.ebsi.co.kr mountain chain with several high peaks]. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. { } into [ ] to 1. 5 1.5~2 4~5 61 2. It was around 50 million years ago that India, [traveling northward on the Indian plate], crashed into the southern edge of the Eurasian plate. It was ~ that around 50 million years ago [ ] Instead, the two sections of continental crust are thrust up {into complex folds} [to form a continuous Predators can detect movements of large herding animals by using vibrational information carried in the soil, much as a person might detect a passing car radio [that has the bass turned up]. [ 3. ] a passing car radio have p.p. the bass is turned up 11

Part Baylor 50% An important study by Baylor College of Medicine in Houston showed [{men on diets high in soy protein} experienced a drop in cholesterol, compared to men on diets high in animal protein]. [ ] showed { } experienced [Being anonymous on the Internet] gives many individuals a sense of freedom, which makes them feel able to say or do anything online. [ ] gives which For example, [a reserved individual {who might never complain about a poor product or service in person}] may feel comfortable lodging a complaint by email. [ ] { } a reserved individual feel 4. 5. Garrett Hardin 12

www.ebsi.co.kr But we have found, on the contrary, that under appropriate conditions many people do organize effectively [to protect natural environments]. do organize [ ] [Developing shared norms and rules {that are considered reasonable and fair}] is crucial for achieving effective management of common property. [ ] 6. [ ] { } shared norms and rules Sarah Walker The Promise of an American Life Walker Anna Vincent ghostwriting [Nowhere on her title page or copyright page] is there a suggestion [that anyone but Walker wrote her story]. nowhere [ ] is there [ ] a suggestion but Is this plagiarism, [suggesting that the writer is taking credit for work {done by someone else}]? [ ] suggesting this{ } work 13

Part 7. 5 8. (trusted people) Never have we experienced such an explosion of new production techniques. never have we Throughout the world, new and more efficient technology is making it possible [to manufacture more products at any possible selling price]. it [ ] Every security system, without exception, needs trusted people to function, [though these people are not necessarily trustworthy]. though not necessarily In a hospital security system [designed to protect patient privacy], doctors are trusted. [ ] a hospital security system 14

www.ebsi.co.kr Zoom In 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Hector Berlioz It was such a good one that you told yourself to remember it next morning. such a(n)that Carry a pocket notebook so that ideas [that strike you while (you are) waiting for someone or travelling on a train] can be recorded. so that ~ [ ] ideas while waiting while be 2. When we re reading, some of the benefits of factual 15

Part knowledge require that the knowledge be fairly deep ~. require that (should) 3. Montauk Montauk Montauk 4. 30 A Global South 1 10 10 10 When a friend wants to tell you about the great time he had in Montauk over the weekend, and asks you, You know where Montauk is, right? it borders on the pointless, not to mention the tedious, [to stop his story and find out exactly where the town might be]. When a friend wants asks it to stop [ ] For example, {dehydration from diarrhea caused by water-borne diseases such as cholera, blindness caused by vitamin A deficiency, malaria caused by infected mosquitoes, and other preventable diseases} are unnecessary afflictions in today s world. { } are 5. caused by ~ 16

www.ebsi.co.kr [Considering the multitude of data {that people in our contemporary society need to remember}], a certain amount of notetaking and information deposited in books is unavoidable. Consideringthat { } the multitude of data deposited in books information Teachers can observe [that the students {who carefully write down every sentence of the lecture} will understand and remember less than the students {who trusted their capacity to understand and, hence, remember at least the essentials}]. [ ] that observe [ ] { } the students { } understand remember and to 6. [Many species of tree are now endangered, including mahogany and teak], and [deforestation, particularly in tropical rainforests, has had a severe impact {both on local communities and on indigenous plants and wildlife}]. [ ] and { } both A and B A B 7. 17

Part The other person may have several reasons for [not doing what you are asking him to do]; ~. [ ] not what doing do Don t let them [keep you from reaching out to others]. let [ ] them rejections 8. [Faced with stiffer competition and tougher hiring requirements], companies of every sort are becoming single-minded about productivity and bottom-line performance. [ ] Faced companies of every sort Consequently, competition for jobs is increasing [as management seeks and hires only those persons {who appear to have the most potential for helping to boost the company s profits}]. [ ] as { } only those persons 9. 18

www.ebsi.co.kr Clearly, a great interview is one [in which you can answer all the questions]; however, if you don t know the answer, [it is better {to admit to it} rather than {(to) pretend to know and start rambling}]. [ ] which one in [ ] rather than { } to { } to You may as well not attend the interview [if you give the impression {that you re neither honest nor bright}]. [ ] { } the impression 10. Glendale Western Virginia Western ~ I ve seen lots of near-accidents [because people were confused about {which light to look at}]. [ ] { } about { } which light at Perhaps there might be pressing emergencies [that won t wait], but this issue affects the safety of every driver or pedestrian [who uses that intersection]. that [ ] pressing emergencies [ ] every driver or pedestrian 11. 1960 Star Wars 1980 1985 VCR 19

Part 25% 11.4 17 (Star Wars (Project)) 1983 (Strategic Defense Initiative) However, it was so advanced at the time that the technology behind it is just now being implemented in connection with the Star Wars defense effort. so ~ that be being The same goes for the computer mouse, [the patent for which expired in 1980, just before the concept became popular], and the rollerblade skates, [the patent for which expired in 1985, just before the rollerblade craze started]. the computer mouse the rollerblade skates and [ ] the patent for which and the patent for it(=the computer mouse) [ ] the patent for which and the patent for them(=the rollerblade skates) 12. But it is not true [that such humans the retarded child, for example, or the mentally handicapped have less inherent value than you or I]. it [ ] that Neither, then, can we rationally sustain the view [that animals like them in being the experiencing subjects of a life have less inherent value]. neither can we [ ] view that view facthopebeliefideanews 20

www.ebsi.co.kr Zoom In 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. When they described what they look for on a dinner menu, [most important to consumers] were taste (77%) and hunger satisfaction (44%). were [ ] were taste (77%) and hunger satisfaction (44%) While many restaurants have made a conscious effort [to roll out and then highlight {what are perceived to be healthy menu items}], [only slightly more than half (51%) of the adults interviewed] actually said they order them. [ ] roll out highlight { } 1. and[ ] interviewed the adults Mintel Menu Insights (20%) (77%) (44%) (51%) 75% 2. 21

Part At least two research studies have suggested [that visibility is the primary cue {that average citizens use to detect air pollution}]. that suggested that { } the primary cue There was a strong tendency for respondents to specify effects of pollution, such as smoke or smog, rather than to specify causes, such as factories or automobiles. to specify respondentsfor 3. 4 One tomato plant will run around $4, and [when fully grown and producing], will keep you in tomatoes all summer long. [ 4. ] when (one tomato plant is) fully grown and producingbe 22

www.ebsi.co.kr [This goal of {having access at the right time}] is often better met [by writing the information down in the right place] than it is (met) [by searching your memory]. [ ] { } of than by [ ] than ( ) [The key to {using written information effectively}] is to choose [a few specific places {to write your notes in} and a few specific places {to keep them in}]. [ ] { } to [ ] choose and { } to a few specific places 5. Structural Analysis When he calls later, you tell him you think [it is better if you take a few days off from seeing each other since you are not getting along]. [ ] think since [ ] 6. Roger Masters TV 23

Part TV Roger Masters introduced the term visual quotes to describe the video clips or photographs [that serve as background to television stories about political leaders]. that [ ] the video clips or photographs 7. In a brain-scanning experiment, some scientists found [that when humans cooperated with each other, their brains lit up in the same neighborhoods {that come to life when we win a prize, or eat a piece of chocolate cake}the inner reward circuitry {that responds to dopamine and provides that glow of pleasure}]. that [ ] found { } the same neighborhoods { } the inner reward circuitry the inner reward circuitry the same neighborhoods 8. 20% 24

www.ebsi.co.kr 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Now, the Internet makes available instant information on truck capabilities and potential loads. available instant information on truck capabilities and potential loads Zoom In Beyond this, some researchers use a laddering technique [in which they follow the consumer s explanation with another probing question]. [ ] a laddering technique which in they follow ~ question in the laddering technique 25

Part 2. Each of these roles brings {with it} [a set of responsibilities and obligations]. [ 3. ] brings with { } 18 Car salespeople, for example, are trained to look for evidence of such things [while (they are) examining a customer s trade-in]. [ 4. ] while they are Ferrari 26

www.ebsi.co.kr (controlling idea) (misunderstood) If that were an accurate description of demand, then we would no doubt be riding in Ferraris while also enjoying all the other goods we might ever want. Then there are people [convinced {that demand is what we actually get}]. [ ] people { } convinced (specifically) To help the criticized person know how to fix what you object to, define exactly [{what went wrong} and {why it is unsatisfactory}]. [ ] define wh and [Specific examples for improvement {as well as specific descriptions of exactly what you mean}] are a must. [ ] examples{ } 5. 6. 27

Part (silence) It s difficult to realize [that {as eloquent as wellchosen words are}, silence is equally, and often more, eloquent]. [ ] realize { } Eloquent not [because it gives the audience a chance to stop and think] but [because it compels them to do so]. [ ] not X but Y (X Y) 7. The magazines may reflect your interests, and [the arrangement of chairs {around a television set}] may reveal [how important {watching television} is to you]. [ ] and { } chairs how [ ] reveal how In fact, there s probably little in your home [that will not send messages {from which others will draw inferences about you}]. that [ ] little { } which messages from 8. 28

www.ebsi.co.kr the quick and dirty way relies heavily on emotion To help students become creative, teachers need to encourage them [to accept and extend the period {in which their ideas don t quite come together}]. encourage to accept extend and { } which the period { } in 9. Mackie Worth Reason and emotion can thus be seen as two complementary systems in the human brain for making decisions. see A as B A B A is seen as BA B [When {it is important to get the answer right}, and {we have a lot of time and information at our disposal}], we can use the slow and clean method of reasoning things through. When{ } and 10. 29

Part You tell them it is a miserable day, but they don t see it; [for their eyes are fixed on a little bit of blue sky, and {looking at that}, they forget the miles of leaden clouds all about it]. for [ ] { } They are disappointed repeatedly, but they still believe that the next joy [to which they look forward] is certain to be all they expected. [ ] the next joy look forward to to 11. With productivity gone and the business hurting, he chose to give the employees the only portion of their salary [he could afford]. with the only portion of their salary [ ] The business operated at a loss that year, but when the two individuals overcame their life-threatening illnesses, he found [that their new-found loyalty reaped a new set of rewards {as they told their stories of a business owner who cares about much more than a profit}]. [ ] found { } as 30

www.ebsi.co.kr 12. Zoom In 3 7 (A) (B) In a study, participants in a conflict were asked to provide [narratives about their anger experiences]. be asked to [ ] provide The individuals who had been angered described the incidents in long-term contexts, not allowing for circumstances. not allowing for ~ 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 70 31

Part (A) isolated (B) companionship Among adolescents [who own horses], more than 70 percent confide in the animal, [talking out their problems in the isolation of the barn while (they are) grooming and caring for the animal]. [ ] adolescents [ ] as they talk out their problems ~ for the animal while they are [That a pet can be a close friend] is not surprising; adolescents often feel alienated from parents and peers, [(being) unable to share innermost feelings with any human being for fear of invasion, correction, or ridicule]. [ ] is [ ] being as they are unable to ~ or ridicule 2. I m sure you have at one time or another gone [to fetch something from another room] only [to find that when you get there you have forgotten {what it was you came for}]. [ ] to [ ] to{ } have forgotten What was it that you came for that The reason for this is probably [that the original room contains many cues {which help you reconstruct the original thought}]. [ ] that is [ ] { } many cues 32

www.ebsi.co.kr 3. 19 1991 1993 56% 62% 1.24 4. (A) damaging (B) recover From a study of 19 baseball teams on the east and west coasts of the USA, it has been found [that West Coast teams do significantly worse in away games {that involve a long flight}]. it [ ] { } away games [The severity of jet lag and the time {needed to recover}] depend on the number of time zones crossed and the direction of travel. [ ] depend { } the time crossed time zones Although most children acquire some ability to manufacture facial expressions they don t feel, not everyone does this equally well or believes it to be a good thing. Although not everyone Socially competent children recognize that there are times [when hiding or disguising emotions is {what friends do}]. when [ ] times [ ] hiding or disguising 33

Part 5. emotions is{ } what TV 1950 TV TV TV TV (A) function (B) family life 6. (A) generous (B) extreme Introduction of new equipment into the home necessarily changes [{the living space} and {how it is used}]. [ ] changes { } [ ] My mother insisted [that we add a small room to the house especially for TV viewing the TV room]. [ ] insisted (should ) (add) Norms do exist in sport worlds, but when athletes and others push normative limits, responses are often different than they would be in other settings. exist do do exist different from than Engaging in extreme behaviors [that risk health and well-being and inflict pain and injury on others] is not as quickly condemned in sports as in other activities. [ ] extreme behaviors 34

www.ebsi.co.kr as ~ as Zoom In (A) Thus (B) Nevertheless lingua franca Leisure can come from any experience [in which motives are more important than the activity itself or the time spent pursuing an activity]. in which [ ] any experience in the experience in more ~ than motives the activity itself, the time ~ Thus, the experience of leisure generally includes 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. relative freedom [to choose {what you want to do}]. [ ] relative freedom to { } choose 2. Tucson 35

Part 15 1 8 80 50 1 8 (A) Tucson (A) For example (B) Therefore For example, [when surveyed by questionnaires], only fifteen percent of households reported consuming beer, and no household reported consuming more than eight cans a week. [ ] when only fifteen percent of households The tests show a significant difference between [what people say {they do}] and [what they actually do]. [ ] [ ] and [ ] what { } do 3. (A) However (B) Fortunately Libraries are increasingly purchasing electronic titles, [many of which are being added to their catalogues]. ] which electronic titles of ~, records for individual titles of e-books are becoming easier [for libraries to {obtain} and {add} to their catalogues], ~. [ ] to for libraries { } records for individual titles of e-books 36

www.ebsi.co.kr 4. Carol Carol Carol (A) Unfortunately (B) As a result [As she completed the joke], Carol waited {for everyone to laugh}. [ ] { } to for everyone to laugh ~, no one in the audience was inclined to listen very closely to the rest of [what she was saying]. [ 5. ] what of saying TV TV 8 18 2/3 TV /CD (A) TV TV TV in contrast (B) Thus It used to be that the television set was in the family room and television viewing was considered a family activity. used to Most young Americans have personal control over other kinds of media as well, including radios, cassette and CD players, magazines, videotape players, video game players, and computers [that provide access to more games and the Internet]. [ ] computers 6. 8-1] 37

Part sciō (A) (A) Therefore (B) (B) Thus (A) (A) However(B) (B) In fact This had led to [an accumulation of the body of knowledge about nature through experiments and reasoning {called science}]. [ ] { } the body of knowledge about nature through experiments and reasoning The word science originated from a Latin word sciō, [which means I know]. [ ] which a Latin word sciō 7. 8-2] It was supposed [that before forming an opinion or deciding on a course of conduct he {weighed at least some of the reasons for and against the matter}, and {performed a more or less simple process of reasoning}]. It [ ] that { } he and { } for and against the matter 8. 8-3] 38

www.ebsi.co.kr Zoom In 1 14 2 13 12 19 2012 35 10 (A) Therefore (B) In other words submit@phg.com PHOTOHAUS 7 24 For example, [every dollar less {that you pay for a car}] is your gain and the seller s loss. [ ] that { } every dollar less However, negotiation should be viewed by all parties [as an opportunity {for everyone to win some}], rather than [as a win-lose situation]. [ ] rather than { } an opportunity { } for everyone to for 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 1) 8 39

Part 2) 3) 50 50 50 4) 18 Bluenose 1946 The Bluenose raced against the fastest ships in the North Atlantic.(Bluenose 18 The pizza will be served at room temperature and will not be [too hot to eat safely]. [ ] 2. too ~ to Bluenose 10 Bluenose Bluenose Bluenose Nova Scotia Lunenberg Bluenose Bluenose International Fishermen s Trophy 3 But winning races is [what made the Bluenose truly famous]. what The ships and their crews were competing for the International Fishermen s Trophy, [which was the sailing championship of the fishing fleets]. [ 3. ] the International Fishermen s Trophy Rohrau Saint Stephen 8 40

www.ebsi.co.kr [With his voice changed], he was turned out and had a difficult time making a living. [ ] With [ ] (event) ~ he gave voice lessons and took odd jobs, including playing the violin in the popular Viennese street bands, [while working on his compositions]. [ ] 4. working on he[haydn] 15,000 10,000 7000 6000 [Rock paintings from the years 15,000 to 10,000 B.C.E. {found in caves in France and southern Spain}] show no specific hairstyles, [nor do rock paintings {in the African Sahara dating from 7000 to 6000 B.C.E.}] [ ] Rock paintings { } [ ] nor (do) [ ] { } rock paintings If hair was cut, [stone cutting tools {used to chop wood and scrape animal furs}] were probably used. [ ] tools { } stone cutting tools and to 5. 9-1] Maurice Sendak Maurice Sendak Brooklyn Sendak Sendak 12Disney Fantasia Atomics for the Millions 1952 Ruth Krauss A Hole Is to Dig Sendak Krauss Crockett Johnson 1963 Where the Wild Things Are Caldecott Medal He illustrated his high school biology teacher s textbook, Atomics for the Millions ~. Atomics for the Millions 41

Part [Seeing the Disney film Fantasia at the age of twelve], Sendak decided to become a cartoonist and was working as an illustrator by the time he was in high school. [ ] After he saw the Disney film Fantasia at the age of twelve by the time [(Being) Encouraged by Krauss and her partner, Crockett Johnson], Sendak tried his hand at writing as well as illustrating, and in 1963, he made his reputation with Where the Wild Things Are, [winning the American Library Association s Caldecott Medal the following year]. [ ] Being Sendak [ ] and he won the American Library Association s Caldecott Medal the following year 6. 9-2] biscotti biscotti 15 Tuscan biscotti Christopher Columbus biscotto biscotti bis cotto biscotti Biscotti are said to have been a favorite of Christopher Columbus and other sailors of the time because of their long shelf life. biscotti Christopher Columbus Many countries have their own variations of this centuries-old cookie, but [the biscotti {(which) we are most familiar with today}] probably originated during the 15th century with an Italian baker [who originally served them with Tuscan wines]. { } the biscotti which [ ] but originated [ ] an Italian baker Biscotti are said to have been a favorite of Christopher Columbus and other sailors of the time because of their long shelf life. be said to to have (= It is said that biscotti were a favorite of Christopher Columbus and other sailors of the time because of their long shelf life.) 7. GoldMedia 6 15 West GoldMedia GoldMedia 1 42

www.ebsi.co.kr 1 1 1 2 3 Tim@GoldMedia.com 4 4 144 4 (Members are required to participate in one clean-up session per year.) The competition is sponsored by the GoldMedia with cash prizes. The competition sponsor be p.p. 8. East End East End East End Community Center Prior to becoming a club member, it is required [that you have taken a minimum of two pottery classes]. prior to before it [ ] that 9. Ocean Discoveries Dream Ocean Discoveries Ocean Discoveries 2013 Ocean Discoveries 1 17 2 6 3~4 9 3 5~6 9 5 43

Part Nature serves as our outdoor classroom [as we explore a variety of aquatic environments]. as [ ] as The company spent ten years developing it [so that blind and deaf people could communicate more freely]. [ ] so that spend ~ -ing [When you think], the mphone will instantly send your ideas out as printed words or as sounds and pictures. [ ] when Only big companies and hospitals can buy one. one mphone one an mphone 10. mphone mphone New York 10 mphone mphone mphone 11. 9-7] Zaynab Fawwaz Zaynab Fawwaz South Lebanon Zaynab The Zaynab Letters King Qurush Good Outcomes or the Shining Maidens 4 Passion and Loyalty mphone 4 Passion and Loyalty 44

www.ebsi.co.kr As a young girl she went to Alexandria with the Egyptian family for whom she worked. whom the Egyptian family for whom Zaynab quickly learned [what her teachers had to offer] and in time went on to study with Egyptian scholars. [ ] learned what [(Being) Constructed between 1908 and 1909 at a cost of $20,000], the theater provided seating for 1,000 people and was considered by one commentator to be the finest playhouse south of Salt Lake. Constructed between ~ of $20,000 Being constructed between ~ of $20,000 the theater 12. 9-8] Beaver Opera House 1 30 1908 1909 2 1929 1955 1988 30 Beaver Civic Center Zoom In 1988 1. 2. 3. 4. It is estimated [that as many as 30 opera houses were built in Utah before World War I]. It [ ] that It is estimated that ~ 1. Amy 45

Part Amy Amy Amy This would be a difficult task; she agreed [(that) she would choose the right time {when she was alone with her grandmother} to tell her how she made her feel small]. [ 2. ] that agreed { } when the right time Velazquez Diego Velazquez Francisco Pacheco Pacheco Juana 1617 Velazquez 1623 Velazquez 4 Velazquez Velazquez 1650 10 4 Diego Velazquez Philip was so delighted with the result that he immediately appointed Velazquez as one of his court painters, and from then on would allow no one else to paint him. so ~ that 3. would allow Philip Mark Sam Mark Mark Sam MarkMark Mark Mark Sam Sam Sam Mark Mark he Sam He seemed confused for a few more minutes and then recognized Sam. seem seemed recognized He 46

www.ebsi.co.kr 4. 10-1] Bagger Vance Matt Damon Rannulph Junuh Junuh Junuh Junuh Zoom In 35,000 Toigeur Airways (TA) 9 15 20 45 TA James Moore the assistant Rannulph Junuh 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. There s a scene in the movie The Legend of Bagger Vance [where {Matt Damon s character, Rannulph Junuh, is attempting to get his golf game back}, but {he makes a critical error} and {his ball ends up in the woods}]. where [ ] a scene { } 3 but and 1. Laura Grayson 2 South of the Border Tony Mr. Vince 47

Part Fresh from the Farm Produce 2 We used to go to South of the Border, but we were treated so nicely by your staff that we always go there now. used to so ~ that The girls in the reception are very nice, and so is the young fellow [they call Tony] so is the young fellow ~ very nice the young fellow they call Tony is very nice, too [ ] the young fellow 2. Fresh from the Farm Produce How would you like to get the same high-quality produce [you always have] for less? Now, you can, with Fresh from the Farm Produce. [ 3. ] that the same highquality produce you can get the same high-quality produce you always have for less This year, the savings from that purchase have paid back our loan, plus given us additional savings [that allow the price decrease]! [ ] additional savings plus given ~ and have also given ~ 6% 80% 5 5 5 48

www.ebsi.co.kr (People need jobs now. They cannot wait five weeks, let alone five years.) The President said in last night s speech [that Congress needed to take quick action on his plan {to get the economy back on track}]. [ 4. ] that said [ ] { } to his plan Moreover, only about six percent of the President s plan would go into effect this year, while nearly eighty percent of the plan will be implemented over the next five years. will would would will Kerry (KLC) 25 2 200 KLC 2013 16 8 KLC Saul Measley Kerry 555 555 1213 emailmeasley@kerrylax.com Lacrosse The Kerry Lacrosse Club (KLC) is [a nonprofit organization {that has organized youth lacrosse teams and leagues for more than 25 years}]. { } a nonprofit organization Your financial assistance and support will be crucial [to ensure a successful capital drive]. [ ] to 5. 11-1] Sanders 20 100 2013 1 $100 12 2016 PayPal 49

Part PayPal Our specific challenge is [for 100 individuals or families to commit to giving $100 a month for 12 months beginning in January 2013]. [ ] to for 100 individuals or families These funds, [combined with {what has already been given}], will put us well on our way to being able to have the residence ready for the Fall 2016 semester. combined [ ] when they are combined { } with 6. 11-2] Jordan [The better we understand how students interact with technology in the classroom], [the better we can design curricula to ensure {that students will become competitive at school and in the marketplace}]. [ ] the ~the that { } ensure Zoom In 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 50

www.ebsi.co.kr Grant Tom Warrups On our last afternoon we went for a boat ride, [which was wonderfully relaxing]. [ ] which and it(=the boat ride) We had so much fun trying to get the boat to drift directly in front of him so that we could take photos of ourselves in front of the elephant. get to so that I thrilled excitedsparklyscared and happydelighted You know how it is [when you get really interested in something, you forget {what you re doing} or {even where you are}]. [ ] how { } wh or forget Well, I was thinking [so hard about {going up to Tom Warrups } and {finally seeing my brother} after all this time] [that I kept forgetting it was a secret]. [ ] [ ] [ ] { } and about 2. 3. 51

Part We shall Even though [large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States] have fallen or may fall into [the grip of {the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule}], we shall not flag or fail. [ ] even though [ ] into { } of the Gestapo all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule and I was thankful [that they provided me with light {to see my way}]. [ ] { } light 4. 5. Rose 52

www.ebsi.co.kr It was, apparently, a ceremony [reserved for special guests of the city], and was one of the highlights of a honeymoon [filled with highlights]. ceremony[ ] honeymoon[ ] It seemed to be coming from inside the closet, [shining dimly through the curtain and the long strands of beads {that Amanda had hung in front of the closet door}]. [ ] and it shone dimly { } the long strands of beads David blinked his eyes and shook his head, but the figure just wiggled in constant motion, [as if (it was) swaying against the wind]. [ ] it(the figure) was 6. 12-2] Amanda Amanda David 7. 12-1] 53

Part The boy went around along the edge of the reef, lowered his sail, and dropped overboard the lump of coral [which served as anchor]. went aroundlowereddropped and [ ] the lump of coral The sea was as much his element as the land. as as much his element softer skies than I see in Prue s eyes; [nor hear sweeter music than I hear in Prue s voice]; [nor find a more heaven-lighted temple than I know Prue s mind to be]. [ ] I do not believe that any man can hear sweeter music than I hear in Prue s voice either. not ~ either nor [ ] I do not believe that any man can find a more heaven-lighted temple than I know Prue s mind to be either. many much 8. 12-3] Prue Prue Prue Prue Sharon Enna Arcadia Claude Prue Zoom In I Prue For my part, I do not believe that any man can see 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 54

www.ebsi.co.kr 1. 30 30 1 800 223 3113 AAJ AAJ Phone bookings are the most common way [to reserve accommodation in Nicaragua]. [ ] to the most common way While booking online can be a convenient way to make a reservation, keep in mind that this type of technology is a new development in Nicaragua and things can go wrong. keep in mind 2. AAJ AAJ [Within 30 days of the date {it was purchased}], return your product to the place of purchase for immediate replacement. [ ] 3. { } when the date 55

Part [One of the common mistakes {people make}] is [that in their free time they choose passive comfort over an active pursuit of happiness]. { } common mistakes that [ ] be Soon after they engage in their mindless activity, they fall asleep, which further reinforces their belief [that they are too tired to do anything challenging]. that [ ] their belief 4. 13-1] 3 The Mayans enforced conservation during low rainfall years, [tightly regulating the types of crops grown, the use of public water, and food rationing]. [ ] regulating The Mayans As impressive as their elaborately decorated temples were, their efficient systems for collecting and warehousing water were masterpieces in design and engineering. as as 5. 56

www.ebsi.co.kr There is a widespread assumption [that intellectually gifted students do not need any special help], [that they will make it on their own]. [ ] that a widespread assumption In fact, some seemingly do well, [earning top grades in grade-level courses], but their goals and aspirations may be less than [they might have been with greater challenge]. [ ] earning some [ ] with greater challenge [Never having had to study to learn something], they fail to develop the study habits necessary even to achieve well compared with their age-mates. [ ] they These students are at great risk of [being turned off to anything academic] and [developing social and emotional difficulties as well]. [ ] of and 6. For users, such websites are generally an essential social interaction [used daily for information sharing, event planning, and reputation building]. [ ] an essential social interaction Consequently, university professors and administrators [who do not participate in online communities] may underestimate the extent [to which interactions occurring in the virtual realm affect their academic institutions]. [ ] university professors and administrators [ ] the extent 57

Part 7. 13-2] 2000 30,000 Homer, a Greek poet, makes it clear [that a man is defined by his ability to debate like a warrior is defined by his courage]. it [ ] [As striking as the Greeks freedom] was [their sense of curiosity about the world]. [ ] [ ] was Experts warn [(that) drug trafficking on the web has soared as Internet use has become commonplace, {presenting far more challenges than traditional trafficking}]. that [ ] warn { } 8. 13-3] Linda Howard Dena Jones 58

www.ebsi.co.kr Zoom In To do so, we ~ so [From the cellular telephone to e-mail], science and technology have left a permanent imprint on [how we get our message across]. [ ] from A to B A B science and technology [ ] on 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2. 1. 15 But 59

Part Also, no matter how sure you are [that this is the only home {you will ever live in}], build your home for resale. no matter how however [ ] that { } the only home This means you should not put a 15-bedroom mansion in an area [that has only small homes with two bedrooms]. [ ] an area 3. [ ] 4. although it is { } a commercial enterprise Cockscomb 4 2 8 4 For example, the entry fee to Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Reserve is [{BZ $4 (US $2) for nationals} and {US $8 for foreigners}]. [ ] { } and [Although (it is) largely a commercial enterprise {driven by profit motive}], the recording industry has helped produce media art as well. 5. Kovalam Kovalam 60

www.ebsi.co.kr Kovalam 2000 Kovalam Kovalam Local activists organized an international e-mail campaign, in which potential visitors from all over the world wrote to the tourism department, [saying they wouldn t come to a beach anywhere near an incinerator]. in which which an international e-mail campaign saying [ ] potential visitors (The prize was ~ as a group.) Instead Instead, one should pick the faces [that one thinks others are likely to think the prettiest]. [ ] the faces [ ] to think It would be better yet to pick the faces [that one thinks others are most likely to think that others think are the prettiest]. [ ] the faces [ ] are the prettiest 6. 14-1] 7. 14-2] 61

Part My brother may have been elsewhere so he didn t experience the fear [associated with {what I saw}]. may have [ ] the fear { } what the thing which I saw My brother will not have the same response to dogs in his life as I do, because he has no experience [associated with fear and dogs]. the same ~ as [ ] experience If hearing good swing gives you a justified reward, then you will prefer the first instructor to the second. prefer A to B B A So feedback is essential to the development of a complete skill whether it be empathy or a strong forehand. whether it (should) be A or BA B 8. 14-3] 62

www.ebsi.co.kr (B) Marina Green Zoom In (C) (A) (B) (C) (A) [Even if you re short on cash], there re cheap things to do [if you have a lot of spare time]. [ ] [ ] 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. (B) 10 (C) Powell-Hyde Fisherman s Wharf Marina Green (A) 2. (explainer) (explainee) (C) A B B A (A) (B) (C) such pairs (A) For example (B) A 63

Part similar process (C) (A) (B) There are usually at least two parties in an explanation, [the explainer and what you might call the explainee], {the person to whom something is being explained}. [ ] two parties { } the explainee A similar process occurs [when we call in someone to mend our car or television set] and, in the classroom, [when children explain to their teacher {what it is they do not understand}]. When [ ] and { } explain (C) (B) (A) Therefore (C) (B) (C) (A) Therefore, [even if men and women do not differ in their driving at all], men are more likely to have accidents than women because they are more exposed to the risk of an accident (than women). even if more ~ than than women Suppose, for example, we wanted to know [if men and women have different accident rates]. suppose (wanted) if [ ] know 3. (B) (C) (A) 4. 70 C (C) (B) 70 C 60 C 18 50 C10 18 (A) 60 C 50 C (B) For example 64

www.ebsi.co.kr 70 C (C) (B) (A) So, [for safety s sake, as well as for conservation s sake], you should lower that water temperature. A as well as B B AA 5. B And 50 C ought to be adequate for most household needs, except for dishwashers, [which generally need water of 60 C to operate properly]. ought to (be) [ ] dishwashers (C) (A) (B) (B) Here are some instructions on [how to store dried herbs properly]. to [ ] After the herbs have dried completely, [carefully remove the individual leaves] and [put them into small cellophane bags {to keep the contents fresh}]. [ ] and { } to 6. 15-1] (B) (A) 40 (C) 30 (B) (C) (A) (A) (B) (C) But (A) 65

Part [Women earned so little], [there was such serious stigma attached to women living alone], and [travel was so expensive] that if a husband had to relocate, the wife pretty much always went along. that [ ] and Mostly they are dual-career couples [who can t, or don t want to, uproot both of their professional lives just because one has to, or can, take a job or get a degree somewhere else]. who [ ] dual-career couples But now that [women make more, nearly 30 percent of American households are people living alone, and air travel is relatively cheap] commuter marriage is just one of the many ways that dual-earning couples are working out their life s work. now that [ ] dash( ) comma(,) 7. 15-2] Mark Twain Mark Twain Mark (C) (B) Twain (A) 30 Mark Twain (C) (B) (A) To apologize for this lack of manners, Twain went to his closet and chose the best tie [(that) he had] [that would have matched the outfit he had worn that day]. (that) he had that would have matched the outfit he had worn that day the best tie 8. 15-3] Elizabeth Gibson Upper West Side (B) (A) 20 Rufino Tamayo (C) Gibson 20 (B) (A) 66

www.ebsi.co.kr (C) [Had Gibson come along twenty minutes later], it would have already been picked up by garbage collectors. [ ] If Gibson had come along twenty minutes later If If have p.p. 1. 2009 2011 1~10 2009 22% 2011 19% 11~20 2011 2009 21~50 2011 4 1 2009 20% 51~100 2011 100 2009 2011 1 Zoom In 2011 21~50 20% 5 1 2002 2008 2002 2008 2002 2008 5 2002 2008 4 3 5 2002 2008 2002 1 9 2 2008 2 6 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. [The percentage of teens {who sent and received more than 100 texts daily}] increased by one percentage point in 2011 compared to 2009. [ ] { } teens 2. 1996 19972005 3 2 67

Part 1996 2 2003 1 1997 2.5 2004 2005 3 3 The above graph shows the type of items [purchased by individuals in EU countries {who ordered goods or services over the Internet} in 2008}]. [ ]be(were) { } individuals in EU countries 2003 2004 2 2004 In 2005, this percentage reached almost three percent and remained unchanged three years in a row. unchanged remained 3. 2008 2008 16~24 25~34 25~34 16~24 35~44 16~24 25~34 35~44 16~24 4. 16-1] 2003 2010 2009 2007 400 4 2003 2005 2007 2009 4 12003 2010 2010 2003 2007 2009 3 1 fell short of one-fourth of ~ During the period from 2007 to 2009, the number of domestic visits to Vienna fell short of one-fourth of the number of international visits. - 1-s exone-third(a third)two-thirdsa quarterthree-quartersa fifth 68

www.ebsi.co.kr four-fifths 4 fourth quarter 5. 16-2] (ALC) 95% 70% $45,000 $50,000 It was the Sales department that showed the smallest gap between the allocated budget and the actual spending. It was ~ that the Sales department 55% 50% Zoom In While ninety-five percent of teachers stayed at the podium in traditional classrooms, nearly seventy percent of teachers did so in ALCs. While 6. 16-3] 2012 Triton Ventures (A) Mrs. Wilson Glendale Mike Brian Wilson Mike (D) Mrs. Wilson 69

Part (C) Mrs. Wilson (B) Brian Mike 1~3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 1. 2. 3. (A) Laura Laura (C) (D) Laura (B) 1. (A) Laura (C) (event) (D) Laura (B) Laura 2. (a)(c)(d)(e) Laura (b) 3. Laura So, patiently she began again, [dipping her fingers for the calf to suck], [trying {to keep the milk in the bucket} and {to teach the calf to drink it}]. [ ] she[laura] [ ] { } to and trying The wobbly-legged baby calf had been born 70

www.ebsi.co.kr [believing that it must hit hard with its little red head {to get milk}]. [ ] { } to Laura had to [keep it from spilling the milk] and [teach it how to drink]. [ ] and 4~6. 4. 5. 6. (A) (C) (B) 5 (D) 4. (A) (C) (B) (D) 5. (b) 6. They re the best [I ve ever had]! [ ]the best The man [{stood up}, {handed the spectacles back}, and {said, Look, no offence, but I think I d better find another optician }]. [ ] { } 7~9. 7. 8. 9. (A) Morrie 71

Part (C) Morrie (D) (B) Morrie 7. (A) (C) (A) (C) Morrie (D) (B) 8. Morrie (There is no substitute for it.) 9. I told Morrie about [my generation s dilemma with having children], [how often we saw them as tying us down, {making us into these parent things that we did not want to be}]. [ ] how [ ] { } tying us down If you want [the experience of having complete responsibility for another human being], and [to learn how to love and bond in the deepest way], then you should have children. [ ] [ ] and want If [I were in his shoes, {about to die}], and [I had no family, no children], would the emptiness be unbearable? If would [ ] and If [ ] { } in his shoes Had he so desired, they would have stopped what they were doing [to be with their father every minute of his final months]. had desired would have stopped had he If If he had so desired, they would have stopped ~ [ ] to Little wonder that when they sat with him, there was a waterfall of affection, lots of kisses and jokes and holding hands. 72

www.ebsi.co.kr (It is) little[small] wonder (that) ~ 10~12. 17-1~3] 10. 11. 12. (A) The Wonder Years Kevin Arnold (D) Arnold Kevin (B) Kevin (C) Kevin Kevin Arnold Kevin (B) (C) 11. (a)(b)(c)(e) Kevin (d) Kevin 12. ~, when father and son stand outside [gazing upward at the stars],. [ ] father and son [Dressed in matching suits and ties], the two male Arnolds are greeted by a small staff of smiling employees. [ ] Dressed the two male Arnoldsthe two male Arnolds ~, Kevin watches the action and fantasizes about [how great it must be {to have power}]. [ ] about it { } 10. (A) (D) 73

Part Zoom In 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1~2. 1. 2. David Livingstone John C. MaxwellWinning with People 4 1. 2. 4 74

www.ebsi.co.kr If you are running so far ahead that your people can t follow, then your organization won t succeed. so ~ thatcan t... [The only people {who will fight for progress as much and as quickly as you do}] will probably be other leaders. [ ] { } the only people 3~4. 3. 4. Nicholas Carr Susan Greenfield Carr Greenfield Greenfield 3. 4. We accept the answers [the search engines supply] without really analyzing what they mean or where they came from. [ ] the answers Far from losing a sense of identity, younger generations [growing up with the web] seem both more individualistic and more collaborative than their elders. growing [ ] younger generations 5~6. 5. 6. 75

Part 5. (need to understand empathetically the power of their point of view and to feel the emotional force with which they believe in it) 6. Out of a mass of detailed information, they tend [to pick out and focus on {those facts that confirm their understandings}] and [to disregard or misinterpret {those (facts) that call their understandings into question}]. [ ] to and tend [ ] { } pick out focus on [ ] { } disregard misinterpret those facts The ability {to see the situation as the other side sees it}, [as difficult as it may be], is one of the most important skills {a negotiator can possess}. [ ] is { } to ability { } the most important skills They may well believe {that their views are right } [as strongly as you believe yours are (right)]. { } that believe [ ] are right 7~8. 18-1~2] 7. 8. 10,000 100 3,000 76

www.ebsi.co.kr 500 3,000 500 69 690 690 129 [ ] a jacket [ ] You begin to realize [that {what you thought was fair quality} is really exquisite tailoring] ~. [ ] realize { } [ ] 1. 2. 69 690 ~ and you notice a jacket [that you think is reasonably priced at $69]. 77

Part Zoom In 1905 1917 Vence 1940 Shortcut Analysis me Structural Analysis In 1917 Matisse began to spend winters in Vence, [where he donated a chapel of his own design {that is one of the most moving religious buildings in Europe}]. [ ] and there he donated { } a chapel of his own design 1. grateful 2. nursed 3. donated 4. surgery 5. fame 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Titanic 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. San Diego Sea World Sea World (A) see any jobs if see if[whether] see that (B) Sea World that we were told (C) though be I 78

www.ebsi.co.kr disappoint disappointed When I was ten, I asked my mom [if we could call Sea World in San Diego, California, {to see if there were any jobs open for someone as young as me}]. if asked { } [ ] if see if 2. Alonso Berruguete Parades de Nava Alonso Berruguete Philip 1 1505 Charles 5Berruguete Valladolid St. Benito el Real 4,400 80 St. John Baptist Toledo time. [ 3. ] Alonso Berruguete born who be was Roger Bannister 1954 Roger Bannister 1 3 59.4 1 4 Roger Bannister 1 3 58 John Landy Roger Bannister Roger Bannister 1 4 But at the time, the significance of this was that, [not Valladolid St. Benito el Real Toledo Valladolid Alonso Berruguete, [born at Parades de Nava, in Castile], was the most famous Spanish artist of his only was this a new world record], [but it also shattered the belief {that had been strongly held up until that time} {that it was not humanly possible for any man to run a mile in less than four minutes}]. not only ~but (also) not only this was { } the belief { } the belief 79

Part But it was Roger Bannister who opened the door for many other athletes by proving that your beliefs can change the world. it is[was] ~ that Roger Bannister who that 4. 19-1] 4 1 Garfield Mahood Toronto Air Canada This started a chain reaction [that forced all major carriers to ban smoking]. that [ ] a chain reaction force to do Zoom In Shortcut Analysis Structural Analysis Egyptian civilization was built on the banks of the Nile River, [which flooded each year, {depositing soil on its banks}]. [ ] which the Nile River { } The rich soil could help farmers grow enough crops to feed the people in the cities. 80

www.ebsi.co.kr help grow enough crops to feed the people in the cities 1. origin 2. dialect 3. pioneer 4. migrate 5. settlement 1. Big Bang 2. Sussex Sussex 3. 89 Frieda Caplan 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Chandragupta Chandragupta Pataliputra Maharaja Dravidian Tamil have himself crown (crowned) found the Gupta Empire recreating which a century-and-a-half of Gupta rule during during during spread 2. 512 60 330 30 1979 30 81

Part Excavated tablets show [how, over a period of sixty years, {the emperor had precious woods, stone, and gold imported from distant provinces to decorate the city}, and {it became known as one of the wonders of the ancient world}]. [ ] how show { } and { } had precious woodsstone and gold imported Even though the ruins today reflect but a shadow of its former glory, visitors are fascinated by the city {included on the World Heritage List in 1979}. but { } the city 3. 20-1] preserve overawe Most Chinese find it hard [to specify exactly {which religion they belong to}], for they take and use parts of many. it find [ ] to to { } specify It is [in this folk-religion context] that one of Chinese religion s most significant contributions to environmental awareness arises. It is[was] ~ that [ ] In other words, it is a way of building [which sees the existing landscape as full of powers and forces, meaning and purpose long before humanity came to contribute]. [ ] a way of building 4. 20-2] 10 1 82

www.ebsi.co.kr Daily shopping places an emphasis on fresh and seasonal produce, [which is reflected in regional Italian cuisine]. [ ] which [I started to appreciate the seasons {that I found on my plate}] and [I really enjoyed the fact {that not all produce was available year-round like at home}]. [ ]and { } the seasons { } that the fact I ate as many berries as I could, [knowing they would not last long at the market stalls]. [ ] for[as] I knew they would not last long at the market stalls Zoom In Shortcut Analysis Structural Analysis Environmental scientists chose two Chicago public housing projects, [both of which had some buildings with lots of trees nearby, and some with practically none]. [ ] which two Chicago public housing projects some buildings This can also create an atmosphere [where children are better supervised, and buildings better watched]. [ ] an atmosphere buildings 83

Part 1. recycled 2. pollute 3. environment 4. conserve 5. resource 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 9 12 25 1 1 If your collection day comes later in the week after collection has been delayed because of a weekday holiday, your service will also be postponed to the next day that week. collection your service delay postpone has been delayed will also be postponed 2. waste 25 St. Lawrence Paul Connett 1,200 Connett Waste Waste 84

www.ebsi.co.kr consider 25 ask (should) be is what When they are separated Separated The faster it spins, [the more money you re spending] and [the more electricity you re using or wasting] and [the bigger your utility bill will be]. The the[ ] and He holds up paper, a glass bottle, a pen out of ink, a plastic bag, maybe a banana peel, and asks that each of them be identified. He holds asks 3. 1 745.7 4. 21-1] it it And in some tall buildings, we voluntarily turn down 85

Part the lights during migration season, [to let birds pass through the territory unmesmerized]. [ ] to let to unmesmerized birds Structural Analysis Trappers [seeking red foxes] must clean their equipment well to rid it of human smells, or the foxes will not come near. [ ] Trappers must or So [whether or not the red fox is especially intelligent] is an open question. [ ] Zoom In Shortcut Analysis The foxes also manage to dig up hidden traps and set them off without being caught. must clean their equipment well to rid it of human smells, use a pedestrian underpass rather than cross a highway, readily return to areas where they have been heavily hunted in the past, whether or not the red fox is especially intelligent is an open question 1. altitude 2. evolved 3. atmosphere 4. organisms 5. tropical 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Sunset Sunset 86

www.ebsi.co.kr 9 250 2 50% 100% 100% Participants will try their hand at various zookeeper responsibilities such as preparing animal diets, helping to weigh animals, taking part in animal training, and cleaning. preparing, helping, taking, cleaning 2. Philip Reis 1860 Philip Reis Reis Reis Reis 18742 Alexander Graham Bell Philip Reis 2 Alexander Graham Bell The phones could transmit music fairly well, but speech was difficult to understand. difficult to be to Two years later, Alexander Graham Bell filed the patent [that earned him the {glory} and {financial rewards} of telephone invention]. [ 3. ] that the patent [ ] { } and of telephone invention BEAKS BEAKS Houston 12084 Fernandina Big Talbot North Florida 2 87

Part jumping spider (wanderer) (A) (Being) Located It(=this nonprofit bird sanctuary) is located on ~ Fernandina Beach and (B) love house housing housing ~ to health various cages at (C) Some patients have like a bald eagle ~ again [Even if this huge insect takes off,] the spider hangs on [until its venom works and the dragonfly makes a crash landing]. even ifuntil Children love walking the trails in this pristine North Florida setting and stopping at various cages walking stopping love Zoom In 4. 22-1] Australian jumping spider 4 4 0.5 5 Shortcut Analysis frightened 88

www.ebsi.co.kr Structural Analysis ~ when I felt a sudden chill in the air [followed by an uncomfortable stillness]. followed [ ] a sudden chill Parker was born in the country of Belgium, and he grew up in France. Parker 1. destination 2. overseas 3. referee 4. athletic 5. amuse 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Tony Parker Tony Parker San Antonio Spurs NBA(National Basketball Association) 190 Parker NBA Parker Tony Parker Tony Tony Tony Michael Jordan {Even though young Tony loved to watch his father play basketball}, he was more interested in soccer. { } watch 2. his father play his father play Amadeus Amadeus St. Stephen 2. Johannes Brahms Franz Schubert, Zum roten Igel., It was built on the site of a once-legendary place, Zum roten Igel, that Johannes Brahms and Franz Schubert often visited. Johannes Brahms Franz Schubert Zum roten 89

Part Igel The tiled bathrooms are midsize, but there s not enough room to lay out your toiletries. enoughto 3. Pain, however, indicates a problem [that needs to be examined and corrected to prevent further damage]. [ ] a problem to prevent ~ 4. 23-1] 1 2 2 50 They think [it means {that any uncomfortable sensation, from the severe pain of injury to mild discomfort, can be worked through}]. [ ] that think { } [ ] means We build up our expectations [that our time off is going to be the highlight of our year, a saving grace {that will make up for all the hassle and disappointment of our daily lives}]. that [ ] our expectations that { } a saving grace 90

www.ebsi.co.kr [To spend fifty weeks a year planning and longing for the other two] is a classic example of reversed priorities, an exercise in almost guaranteed frustration. [ ] planning longing forspend-ing a classic example of reversed priorities an exercise in almost guaranteed frustration Continental Army Structural Analysis She easily picked up information not only [from her clients] but also [from women {with whom she socialized often}]. [ ] not only A but (also) B { } with whom women Patience consoled herself by [recognizing the part {she had played in the American Revolution as one of the Patriots most colorful spies}]. [ ] by { } the part Zoom In Patience Lovell Wright Continental Army Patience Patience Shortcut Analysis She easily picked up information not only from her clients but also from women with whom she socialized often. 1. embody 2. apprentice 3. commission 4. inspiration 5. curator 1. 2. 14 3. 4. 5. Marianna Kistler Museum of Art Elizabeth Seaton 20 1. 2. 3. 4. 91

Part 1. C Smith Curnow 73 bpm 93 bpm C Make it a point to listen to something you particularly like [at the end of a busy work day] and again [when you wake up the next morning]. make it a point to at the ~ work day when ~ next morning They tested the arousal hypothesis [that a certain noise level will increase activity] by playing loud and soft music in a supermarket. [ ] arousal hypothesis [Customers {in the loud music condition}] spent less time on average in the supermarket than [those {in the soft music condition}]. { } customers those those customers 2. 3. 24-1] 92

www.ebsi.co.kr 30 30 Monet broke with the traditional painting methods of his day and used a loose brush stroke because he noticed [that sunlight changes its position and intensity {as the sun travels overhead}]. [ ] that noticed [ ] { } as [ ] [ ] His loose brush strokes allowed him to work fast and capture the image of a landscape under a fleeting condition of light. 4. 24-2] [As we have become wealthier], style has become more important to us and is [something {with which we want to imbue our homes}]. [ ] As { } something which which with But style is a very personal notion, so why should anyone look to employ someone else, an interior designer, to tell them what is right? them anyone A Communicative Grammar of English(200258 ) 93

Part they them him or her them It is about [finding a cohesive answer to a set of problems] and [dressing the solution] so as to strengthen our experience of the space. about [ ] and Structural Analysis If you re the parent of a newborn or young child, you have the same hopes and dreams for them as we all have, including an education [that assures a prosperous life]. the same ~ as... [ ] an education Call us the G&U College Fund to learn [how, with one of our low monthly investment plans, you can painlessly ensure that your child will get the higher education {(which) he or she will deserve and need at the school of their choice}]. [ ] learn with one of our low monthly investment plans { } the higher education which Zoom In G&U College Fund Shortcut Analysis 1. graduate 2. feedback 3. degree 4. motivate 5. formal 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Eskind 9 Eskind 936 1410 94

www.ebsi.co.kr 5 5 2 (A) for which (B) heroes children them (C) when Eskind The rooms are available on a first-come-first-served basis with groups given preference over individuals. with 2. They are willing to stand up for [what they believe]. [ ] what for In contrast to the past, however, [when heroes could do no wrong], modern biographies show their human side, informing young historians about their weaknesses as well as their strengths. [ 3. ] the past when 95

Part The pressure [to make premature vocational decisions] often results in choosing an occupation [in which one does not have the interests and abilities required for success]. [ ] to pressure [ ] which an occupation which in As young people gain experience, they [are likely to develop a new perspective about {what they want from a career and from life}]. be likely to do [ ] what { } about (A) challenging diverse Montana challenging (B) distraction control distractions (C) paradise nightmare paradise Hunting, fishing, hiking, skiing, camping, and climbing spots are so close to here that you wouldn t believe it. so ~ that 4. 25-1] Montana Montana (Montana) Montana Montana Butte Zoom In 96

www.ebsi.co.kr 4,700 3 Shortcut Analysis Structural Analysis ~, many Chinese students have become interested in Korean [as they plan to work for Korean firms], {which offer better opportunities and pay}. [ ] { } Korean firms [The total number of foreign students {attending Korean language programs}] has increased to more than 30,000 in Seoul alone this year from about 4,700 at the end of last year. [ ] number { } foreign students 1. definition 2. imitate 3. literate 4. submission 5. interpret 4. 5. Max Sally 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. These practices 1. moot 2. Ross 3. Aboriginal people prefer to walk together in total silence because whilst (they are) walking they speak in the ancient way with telepathy rather than voice. whilst they are 97

Part 2. they Aboriginal people A rather than B B A B A Chuichu Chuichu Inti Chuichu 3. (allegory) George Orwell Animal Farm the other animals themselves one meaning what conveying where and in Animal Farm eating ~, Chuichu was thought of as a kind of heavenly messenger, [who helped the gods of both the sun and the rain {in bringing their life-giving gifts to the Earth}]. think of A as B A B A Chuichu [ ] who a kind of heavenly messenger { } in ~ing Because the surface story propels the reader along on its own terms, it is a useful way of conveying [what may be difficult or controversial material in the hidden allegory]. [ ] conveying 4. 26-1] 98

www.ebsi.co.kr This can carry over into the classroom, [as the English learner from other cultures may be slower to answer for a multitude of reasons {such as processing the questions, thinking of how to translate, or cultural conversational style}]. assuch as It is imperative [that the teacher {teaching the students from Asian cultures} allow more wait time and appear to be comfortable doing so]. It [ ] that imperative that allow appear Zoom In 1969 Charley Kline UCLA Stanford Klinelogin l Stanford o g UCLA Stanford Shortcut Analysis login l o g Structural Analysis However, that was too much for the young system to absorb, and the computer crashed, [killing the connection after all]. [ ] killing 1. broadcast 2. direction 3. commuter 4. install 5. transfer 1. 2. 3. 4. PC 99

Part 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Colorado Aspen 2. NACP 1000 1500 1. 2. www.dotrights.org/education www.trackedinamerica. org 1 3002 200 3 100 2013 8 2013 4 12 acluscv@gomail.com In other words Housing might simply be too expensive close to (the place) [where people work], so they re forced to live farther away from their jobs. where [ ] the place In a 1000 1500 word essay, please respond to [either or both of the questions below]. [ 3. ] either of ~ both of ~ 8 100

www.ebsi.co.kr 9:30 15:30 24 Just as we are currently fixed in place by the need for letters [to reach us], we are also fixed in time. [ ] need to for letters Television on demand will let us order [the programmes {we want}] when we want them. letlet [ ] order { } the programmes HawkinsWomackMounce 31 15 15 8 3 2 BLKD CONG ACC WRNG They assessed comprehension of 31 signs, [15 of which had word messages]. [ ] 15 of which and 15 of the 31 signs For example, BLKD (for blocked) should be preceded by Lane, CONG (for congestion) (should be preceded), by Traffic. (for congestion) should be preceded 4. 27-1] 101

Part Zoom In 4. 5. Shortcut Analysis However Structural Analysis People may disturb or anger us, but the fact [that not everyone objects to their behavior] indicates [that the problem is probably ours]. [ ] the fact [ ] indicates 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. annoy 2. values 3. expectations 4. impose 5. disharmony 1. 2. 3. Nobody is going to speak up if they fear [(that) their leader is going to {slap them down in public} or {consistently reject their ideas}]. [ ] that fear { } is going to [For a team to thrive and be motivated], it is essential [for its leader to create frequent opportunities {for 102

www.ebsi.co.kr people to express freely whatever they want to say}]. [ ]{ } to [ ] [ ] { } frequent opportunities { } whatever express say Team members need to feel confident [that they can take any issue to their leader, no matter how personal or small], and [that the leader will listen carefully]. [ 2. ] that and You can also persuade them to do [what you want]. [ ] what do want Perhaps joining the club will enable them [to {have fun with friends} or {learn a new skill} or {make money}]. enableenable to [ ] { } 3. MIT Norbert Wiener 20 103

Part Some of your most original ideas, [born of innocence], may be suppressed [if (they are) exposed to others ideas and judgments {before they have been fully formed}]. [ ] Some of your most original ideas [ ] be before { } Noted MIT professor Norbert Wiener, [one of the most creative geniuses of the twentieth century], always spent time thinking through a new scientific problem on his own before reading the existing academic literature. [ ] Noted MIT professor Norbert Wiener spend -ing It is an emotion [(that / which) we find hard to resist or control], and so they constantly shifted our focus to ~. [ ] an emotion With the increasing sophistication of the media and the haunting quality of the imagery, they have been able to give us the feeling [that we are fragile creatures in an environment full of danger] ~. that feeling 4. 28-1] 19 Zoom In Valentine s Day 104

www.ebsi.co.kr Shortcut Analysis (A) (adapt) adopt(b) (demand) supply(c) (economic)(economics Structural Analysis In the past, a florist shop was most likely a local, independently owned business [that bought roses from a wholesaler {who purchased them from a farmer}]. [ ] a local, independently owned business { } a wholesaler 30 Greenmarket 1. retire 2. conflict 3. rejection 4. invest 5. donate 1. Max 2. 3. 4. Williams 5. Oscar 1,000 1. 2. 3. 4. The regular farmers market is also an opportunity for producers [to {socialise}, {share news} and {exchange produce} with one another]. [ ] to { } and for producersto For example, [the woman {who sells eggs}] trades with [the woman {who runs a large vegetable stall}], and the maple syrup man barters with everyone. [ ] { } the woman with [ ] { } the woman 1. 2. 20 105

Part 1 1 1 10 unfavorably favorably Americans understand [how important saving and Some successful businesses have used their credit cards [to start their business] or [to go through a difficult time with a cash shortage], but if the business does not begin to generate the cash to make the payments, you could soon end up in bankruptcy. [ ] to or A good strategy is [to use credit cards only {for a long-term asset, like a computer}, or {for something that will quickly generate cash, like buying inventory to fill an order}]. [ 3. ] to a good strategy { } [ ] 1990 1 investing are {to their own personal finances}] ~. [ ] how understand how { } to how important to their own personal finances how important 4. 29-1] 3 2 106

www.ebsi.co.kr (A) in concert in isolation (B) attractive unpleasant (C) exploit reduce There are many places [where coffee can be grown]. [ ] many places Whenever the cartel succeeded in raising prices, new farmers in new countries quickly [found it attractive {to start growing coffee}]. [ ] { } to found it found Zoom In 700 Shortcut Analysis enjoy our food longer, ate 700 calories on average, double that of solo diners, you re more likely to eat more Structural Analysis Studies regarding our habits of eating out found [that, when we eat out, we tend to underestimate the number of calories {(that) we consume} by up to half]. [ ] found [ ] { } that calories Researchers found [that women {who dined with two or three friends} ate 700 calories on average, {(which is) double that of solo diners}]. { } women { } 700 calories 700 [ ] found 107

Part 1. remedy 2. symptoms 3. infections 4. nutrition 5. recipes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 8 8 It can be booked either for an exclusive party for you and your guests or as an open table to dine with fellow guests. It the table either A or B A B 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 01246 201041 Derbyshire 2005 10 2. MP3 11 Metallica Nick Wilson Nick 8 8 30 108

www.ebsi.co.kr In one study, men [who worked out to tunes] found themselves going eleven percent longer without feeling they were exerting themselves more. who [ ] men found themselves It doesn t matter [if you get more from Mozart than Metallica, or vice versa]. It if [ ] 3. 5 Grand Palace Sanahm Luahng 4 The women scatter the seed in the plowed furrow. 4 4. 30-1] Stanford Kate Lorig Lorig Kate Lorig, professor of medicine at Stanford University, has conducted or worked on several studies [that provide people with Internet or e-mail buddy groups {to help with the management of heart or lung disease, diabetes, or back pain}]. that [ ] studies to help { } Internet or e-mail buddy groups The online buddy offers advice, asks whether you have taken your daily walk, and just listens to your complaints. The online buddy offers, asks, listens ~ as it is believed [that if these seeds are mixed with one s own, a good crop will be ensured]. it that [ ] if 109

Part 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 1. [공통 BT1-1] likely to become defensive. [ ] The individual { } { } who { } whose The old notion of counting to ten before you react in anger can reduce stress by giving you time [to think about {what is being said}]. [ ] to time [ ] what { } about 2. 2012 8 12 BSE Nehru Place 3 [The individual {who feels (that) he or she has been attacked verbally} and {whose ego is bruised}] is Mrs. Roli Chaturvedi 110

www.ebsi.co.kr I believe [the machine s failure is caused by a manufacturing defect]. [ 3. ] be p.p. by [ ] believe 50% Therefore, it is important [to show the counterparty {that you are human and have your own faults}]. it [ ] to { } that show 4. 4 50 90 But even worse than the sheer quantity of productions are [their energy consumption, chemical composition and environmental effect]. are [ ] Ninety percent of spent batteries end up in landfill sites, [where they may cause water and land contamination]. Test 1 111

Part [ ] where 5. and there they may cause ~ 1.5 1 www.mccsc.edu 330 7719 1 [ ] { } Transportation when [ ] { } exceed and [Parents {who believe that a dangerous situation exists}] may request consideration through the Transportation and Safety Committee, [who will study the case and report to the Superintendent]. [ ] { } Parents [ ] who the Transportation and Safety Committee 6. Summer Day Camp 2013 2013 Barrie Youth Summer Day Camp 5 12 Allendale Leisure Pool 9 4 Barrie Park Complex 7 30 5 30 145 30 10 www.summercamp.com [Transportation {for public school students}] is provided by the school corporation [when walking distances exceed {one and one-half miles for secondary students} and {one mile for elementary students}]. 705 737 2211 30 10 112

www.ebsi.co.kr Also scheduled are off-site field trips every week. also scheduled 7. Newark Stars Newark Stars 2013 5 15 5 Newark Volleyball 11 24 4 80,000 25,000 555 555 1212 Tory Smith www.newarkstarsmarathon.com Newark Stars Volleyball Club National Cancer Foundation National Cancer Foundation Members of the club will play matches for 24 consecutive hours, and donations are based on the number of games [(that are) played by a sponsored participant or team]. [ ]games be(are) Donations can be made [to the club directly] or [by supporting an individual player]. [ ] or 8. 1/3 1/3 27 1/31/4 [The percentage of men {who are unemployed as a result of being fired}] is more than twice as high as that of women. [ ] percentage{ } men Women are four times more likely to be jobless than men (are likely to be jobless) because their family doesn t want them to work. be likely (to) four times more likely men ( ) Test 1 113

Part 9. Cocoa (A) One reason is (B) as showing, being giving (C) encourage to to have One reason I am one of the millions of dog owners is [that my dog Cocoa shows great happiness at seeing me, {no matter how bad-tempered, distracted, or sad I may feel or act}]. [ ] that is { } no matter how no matter how however The healing power of pets can be so strong that patients with heart failure report [having less anxiety and stress {when visited in the hospital by dogs rather than people}]. so ~ that so [ ] report { } 10. [공통 BT1-8] 5 10 prevent cause That s not only a result of its ability to display many different kinds of media together but a result of the ease [with which it can be programmed to send and receive messages]. not only ~ but (also)... [ ] ease 11. when visited they are Carrie 114

www.ebsi.co.kr Carrie Woodlawn Consumer Marketing Creative Carrie Carrie (anxious) Marketing (vocabulary) Suddenly Carrie knew that she had better go, [or supper would be begun]. [ ] or otherwise [To be late for a meal] was one of the unpardonable sins in the Woodlawn family. [ ] to [Clutching the edges of her heavy skirt], she began to run. [ ] Clutching she[carrie] 12. [공통 BT1-9] Despite the fact [that it seemed like a small change], it had an instant impact on the group. that [ ] fact 13. [공통 BT1-11] Test 1 115

Part However We can explore our environment in any way [we choose], and at our own pace. [ ] any way that in any way we choose at our own pace and Some will wish [to take risks in adventure], [to set new challenges] and [to compete]. [ ] wish to and Personal development requires a level of independence [that such activity promotes]. [ 14. ] a level of independence TV social control [Although many of us associate leisure with feelings of relaxation, pleasure, sociability and freedom], leisure spaces have always been important sites of social control. [ ] Although [What books we read], [what TV programmes we watch], and [at what age we can drink alcohol and smoke cigarettes] are all subject to legislation. [ ] 15. 116

www.ebsi.co.kr (A) For instance (B) In spite of this They are confusing [what they want] with [what they need] regarding their health. confuse A with B A B [ ] what [Actions {that might take weeks or longer to unfold in real life}] can be compressed into hours or minutes, and thus the pace of leadership can be heightened. [ ] { } Actions Even the U.S. Air Force has developed virtual reality simulations for leadership development in situations [that are complex, ambiguous, and highly interdependent]. [ ] situations 16. 17. [공통 BT1-17] Test 1 117

Part Low-energy design creates bright, beautiful interiors [that use the sun s energy {to heat the home in the winter and cool it in the summer}]. [ ] bright, beautiful interiors { } to Most basic is [a design {that lets sunlight in through large south-facing windows}]. [ ] Most basic [ ] { } a design 18. (C) (A) (B) (C) (A) (B) This wrap is especially fun [{for children} to make or receive], and it uses up odds and ends that did not seem to have any purpose. This wrap make or receive to for children 19~20. 19. 20. Westinghouse New York City Cardozo Mina Chow Mina Mina Mina New York City 87 118

www.ebsi.co.kr Mina Mina 19. Mina Mina 20. Mina Chow, [a young Korean-American girl {who attended Cardozo High School in New York City}], noticed [that teachers base a lot of grades on a student s image, on what students look like.] [ ] Mina Chow { } who a young Korean-American girl [ ] that noticed Asian students were rated the highest for motivation, blacks the lowest. Blacks were rated the highest for physical activity, Asians the lowest. blacks the lowest. blacks were rated the lowest. were rated Asians the lowest were rated 21~23. 21. 22. 23. (A) 1929 10 Bernard Baruch Mr. Baruch (C) (B) Mr. Baruch Mr. Baruch (D) Mr. Baruch Wall Street Test 1 119

Part 21. Bernard Baruch (A) (C) (B) Baruch (D) 22. (a)(c)(d)(e) Bernard Baruch (b) his 23. Bernard Baruch In the big city, he thought, this routine event could afford [a moment of peace in an otherwise busy day, a moment when he had to sit still and might take the opportunity {to reflect on the big picture}, {to sneak a peek at the sports pages}, or {to have a chat with the person of more humble work who was engaged in the somewhat dirty job of rubbing down his wing tips}]. [ ] afford { } the opportunity [Asked why he was taking such a dramatic and unprecedented step], he declared [that {when a shoeshine man on the street starts giving stock tips} it s time for the wise investor to get out of the market]. [ ] When he was asked why ~unprecedented step [ ] declared { } that 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. You wouldn t want [to {go to a job interview with spinach in your teeth} or {walk into a restaurant with your zipper down}], would you? [ ] want to { } or 120

www.ebsi.co.kr 2. [공통 BT2-4] 16 9 9 30 7 9 9 30 She 9 I know a healthy, happy, beautiful baby [who has never slept the average sixteen hours {that babies are supposed to need}]. a healthy, happy, beautiful baby [ ] the average sixteen hours { } She awoke as early as the average baby wakes, happy and refreshed, and her mother finally learned that there is no sleeping rule without exceptions, whether applied to infants or adults. as as ~ whether A or B A B 3. Once you ve narrowed down your list of possible part-time jobs to a handful, it s time [to enlist the help of friends and family {to figure out what each job would really entail}]. narrow down A to B A B [ ] to time { } to what ~ entail figure out Ask your parents and friends [if they know anyone {who has worked at a factory or on an assembly line}]. if [ ] ask if{ } anyone or Test 2 121

Part 4. 3 [Claiming {that a drug company will have a cure for cancer within three years}] only gives [{cancer sufferers and their families} {false hope}], no matter what the company may say. [ ] that { } claiming [ ] { } gives { } no matter what ~ They [must also {know the business side of the health care and pharmaceutical industries, which have tremendous public relations machines to promote their interests}, and {report this complex information in a way that engages the audience}]. [ ] { } and { } which the health care and pharmaceutical industries { } that a way 5. www.geocities.com/service_gnvs Emmanuel Odonkor Corletey Ghana Network of Volunteer Service 1 12 4 24 18 35 200 1 70 $200 for the initial month and $70 for each subsequent month 200 70 122

www.ebsi.co.kr We are looking for volunteers [who are open, resilient, and committed]. [ ] volunteers 6. U-Bahn U-Bahn 1978 U1 U4 U6) 5 6 1 U-Bahn U4 U6 1890 Stadtbahn Otto Wagner U1 U2 7. Pikesville High School 2013 8 7 25 Life Photo 8 29 2 30 8 30 10 17 2 30 8 30 Catonsville Life Photo Life Photo 2013 2 12 31 rleiby@cps. org Not all U-Bahn lines are underground: the U4 and U6 lines run partly on the old overground Stadtbahn ~. Only portraits taken by Life Photo will be included in the 2013 yearbook ~ the U4 and U6 lines run partly on the old overground Stadtbahn [created in the 1890s], and both lines retain some of their original stations and bridges [designed by Otto Wagner]. [ ] the old overground Stadtbahn [ ] their original stations and bridges Only portraits [taken by Life Photo] will be included in the 2013 yearbook. [ ] portraits Life Photo All portraits must be taken by December 31 [to be included in the yearbook]. Test 2 123

Part [ ] 8. 1960 2010 2000 2010 2000 2010 1980 2010 1960 In any given year of this period, the recycling rate of paper exceeded that of any other material. that the recycling rate 9. (A) let kids discover things discover (B) wait for ~ to to finish (C) seem obvious My parents were very aware [that {letting kids discover things for themselves} is as important as anything {(that) you can teach them}]. [ 10. ] that { } that as ~ as as as { } anything teach anything that 124

www.ebsi.co.kr ( unhurriedly quickly) annoyed It is not always possible [to take in all the potential relevant information from the roadway environment], especially at locations such as complex urban intersections. It [ ] not always This takes time and mental effort [that may not be available to the driver, especially under conditions of high information load or stress]. [ 11. ] time and mental effort 3 During those first few months it seemed [(that) whenever I woke up there was a new doctor at the foot of my bed, {looking over charts, asking impossible questions}]. it [ ] { } a new doctor 12. [공통 BT2-9] Test 2 125

Part Sometimes, however, someone can appear, on the surface, to be a good listener but is actually more concerned with [encouraging you to dwell on your problems and the things {that bug you}]. on the surface encouraging [ ] with that { } your problems and the things When you look more closely, however, you ll notice [that a vast majority of the questions and comments from these people / are specially geared to keep you caught up and concentrated on the things {that are upsetting you}]. that [ ] notice that { } the things Some people [recognized as creative] have denied the importance of knowledge: for example, Poincaré and A. E. Houseman attributed their creative work to inspiration. [ ] recognized Some people have denied attribute ~ to... 13. [공통 BT2-11] Poincaré A. E. Houseman 14. 40 1/3 1 126

www.ebsi.co.kr On the other hand, the data also show [that individuals with higher incomes are more likely to report being very happy than their poorer associates]. [ ] show It is not [how much money you have] that directly influences whether you are happy or miserable, but rather [how you think about your existence, including comparing yourself to other people]. It is that not A but rather B 15. [공통 BT2-15] (A) Furthermore (B) In short If you focus mainly on acquiring skills but neglect theory and knowledge, these skills will be of little use. of little use be almost useless Helpers [who have a low degree of self-awareness] are at best skilled technicians, and it is questionable [how much they are able to make a difference in the lives of clients]. who [ ] Helpers it [ ] 16. Beaches Beaches Test 2 127

Part Jacksonville Jacksonville 5 1 10 31 100 Beaches The turtles dig a hole in the sand, push out about 100 golfball-size eggs, cover the nest with sand, and then return to the sea. dig, push, cover, return 17. The turtles Even the Patrol has a tough time catching this happening, but they regularly patrol the beaches during nesting season for signs [that a female has crawled ashore]. have a tough time ~ing [ ] signs That is because Shakespeare s plays were first published so long ago that copyright law does not protect them. That is because so ~ that 18. (C) (B) 128

www.ebsi.co.kr (A) (C) (B) (A) They will break off at the wooden parts, [leaving you with the tender edible stalks]. [ ] and they will leave you with the tender edible stalks It will be cooked perfectly and you can eat it with your fingers because, [as my mother always says], even kings and queens do. [ ] because 19~20. 19. 20. 9 19. 20. need rules In school, my language skills were better than [those of some of the teachers]. [ ] than those the language skills The teacher talked about the parts of speech and sentence structures, [which I found slightly interesting at first] but [which quickly became tiresome]. Test 2 129

Part [ ] but which That was [what school was for]: to learn things that would help you in your real life. [ ] what for was 21~23. 21. 22. 23. (A) Jack Bob WilsonJoyce Wilson 3 Jack (C) Jack Jack Bushy Joyce Bob (B) Jack Bushy Bob Jack Bushy Jack Bob Joyce Bushy Jack (D) Bob Bushy Jack Bushy Bushy Jack Jack 21. Jack (A) Bushy (C) (C) (B) Bushy (D) 22. (a)~(d) Jack (e) Bushy 23. Jack Bushy Bushy (D) For the past three weeks they have been noticing Jack looking around the house, [like he was trying to find something]. like Jack was old enough to know [what that word meant]. what [ ] know old enough to know enough to 130

www.ebsi.co.kr 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 1. [공통 BT2-3] 100 10 5 [making {whatever decisions are necessary}]. [ ] each of them { } any decisions that are necessary There should be no need for them to come running to you every five minutes [asking permission to {step out of line} or {spend ten cents on a customer}]. [ ] 2. them[your team members]{ } or Mr. White White & Sons Hardware 300 Slam Ban 2,975 326 404 876 5415 Jacob Coleman Unless you have evidence to the contrary, you should trust each of them to get on and do the job, In addition, [enclosed with this letter is an updated and accurate invoice]. Test 3 131

Part [ ] An updated and accurate invoice is enclosed with this letter. 3. [공통 BT3-2] The student is probably not so naive as to think that his project is really all that great. not so ~ as to do... Atlantic Publishing Company 50 Atlantic 2,500 Atlantic Atlantic Atlantic had a panel of judges [who not only rated the sites on a variety of requirements, but also reviewed the menu, imagery, and overall appeal of the site]. [ ] a panel of judges not only A but also B A B For Atlantic, the benefit was a popular contest [that drew thousands of site visitors per day and encompassed reviews of more than 2,500 restaurant websites]. [ ] a popular contest drew encompassed 4. 5. 132

www.ebsi.co.kr 7 7 7 30 (617) 394 2176 1 50 65 F 85 F ~; parking lots [marked for Observatory Staff] are open to the public on event nights. parking lots are open [ ] parking lots parking lots mark marked 6. Columbus Columbus Programs should take place indoors unless (they are) discussed with Outreach Coordinator. unless they are they programs 7. Earth Day 7 4 17 5 Test 3 133

Part 1. 2. 750 3. 4. [Once submitted], essays cannot be changed or revised. Once they(=essays) are submitted they are 8. 2006 16~24 16~24 5% 16~24 25~29 30 36% 16~24 26% 25~29 16~24 25~29 16~243% 16~24 Although about 36% of people aged 30 and over declared being quite interested in politics, about 26% of people aged 16 24 indicated the same degree of interest in politics. Although The percentage of respondents [that declared being very interested in politics] was the second highest in the age group of 25 29, which was twice as high as in the group of 16 24. [ ] respondents twice as high as 9. [공통 BT3-8] 1543 1543 believed that the sun and all the planets revolving revolved criticallyimportant 134

www.ebsi.co.kr it the universe and opened This shift in point of view dramatically changed the way [(in which) individuals thought about universe and their individual roles within it]. [ 10. ] the way in which I avert displayattractive something 11. 20 25 JFK we all realized something was wrong, People started screaming, started praying, a mechanical problem, a sense of dread overtook the cabin (terrifying) ignoring exploiting Structural Analysis Instead, I avert my eyes and display something attractive. The plane didn t seem to be responding [as it should]. as [ ] should respond As we approached JFK Airport, I looked out the window and saw the fire trucks lined up on the runway. Test 3 135

Part saw the fire trucks lined up 12. [공통 BT3-9] 21 nothing more than the inevitable outcome of the collision between 21st-century media and Stone Age minds. ([ ] ) { } 13. [공통 BT3-11] (gossip) [The press {about these individuals lives}] continues because people are obviously tuning in. [ ] press[ ] { } The press [Although many social critics have lamented this explosion of popular culture {as if it reflects some kind of collective character flaw}], it is in fact The expectation of future interaction [motivates people to look for positive qualities in someone {so 136

www.ebsi.co.kr that they will look forward to future interactions rather than dread them}], and [increases the chances {that people will find the individual attractive}]. The expectation of future interaction [ ] and { } { } chances In fact, doing so may be depressing, [given that they may not have the opportunity to get to know the person better in future interactions]. [ ] The sender of the message [should {explain his or her personal feelings} and {encourage the receiver to do the same}]. [ ] { } and For example, [a manager {who is disappointed with the quality of a finished product}] might say, ~ [ ] { } a manager 14. Larry Bossidy 15. 1 1 (A) In addition (B) As a result Test 3 137

Part Student athletes have extraordinary responsibilities and pressures [compared to non-athletes at the same campus]. [ ] The scheduling of these training sessions often prevents student athletes from taking certain classes, [which can even eliminate the possibilities of entire majors]. [ ] which 16. Gordon Allport He says that prejudices will decrease in certain kinds of situations: those [in which members of different groups have equal status and cooperate with each other to work toward common goals]. [ ] those those the situations The more equal and cooperative the contact, the more likely people will see each other as individuals and not as representatives of a particular group. The the 17. Nevertheless For example, it is very common [that a question is asked and the answer {that is given} does not address the issue at all]. 138

www.ebsi.co.kr it that [ ] { } the answer [When (you are) in doubt], ask the questioner to repeat or rephrase the question. [ ] When you are in doubt you are Trees and other plants collect energy income from the sun, [as do renewable-energy technologies like hydro, solar, and wind, either directly or indirectly]. as [ ] do collect energy income from the sun renewable-energy technologies like ~ wind do 18. [공통 BT3-16] (B) (A) (C) (B) (A) (B) (C) This (A) (B) (A) (C) To understand modern society s relationship to energy, it is helpful [to think of energy as money, with related categories of income, savings, and expenditures]. to [ ] it 19~20. 19. 20. 19. Test 3 139

Part 20. The moment you give in to temptation and take that first bite, your perspective changes. the moment In other words, [having already spoiled your dieting self-concept], you decide to break your diet completely and make the most of your diet-free selfimage ~ [ ] 21~23. 21. 22. 23. (A) Silver Bridge (D) (B) (C) 21. (A) (D) (B) (B) (C) 22. (d) he (a)(b)(c)(e) 23. His brother cried to him to stay the force of the Wind, which he did by again tying up the corner of the bag. which to stay the force of the Wind At last he released the Wind on the condition [that it would never blow strongly enough to hurt people in the Indian country again]. that [ ] condition 140

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