> > > 제1장 정치 의회 1. 민주주의 가. 민주주의 지수 나. 세계은행의 거버넌스 지수 다. 정치적 불안정 지수 2. 의회 가. 의회제도와 의석 수 나. 여성의원 비율 다. 입법통계 현황 라. 의회의 예산 규모 마. 의원보수 및 보좌진 수당 3. 선거 정당 가. 투표율 나. 선거제도 다. 정당과 정치자금 4. 정치문화 가. 신뢰지수 나. 정부에 대한 신뢰 다. 민주주의 체제에 대한 지지 라. 국가에 대한 자긍심
3 4
5 6 12 12 1 1 9 1 8 7.22 7.5 7.5 8.24 9.58 8 6 4 6 5 8 8 6 6 4 6 4 2-2 -4-3 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2-6 -5-6 -8-7 -1-8
7 8
9 1 1.4 1.29 1.26 1.2 1..8.6.4.2.9.78.5.48.43.26.79.74.79.62.61.58.39.96.94.84.75.77.74.7.67.4.47.33.27.31.33.21.14.17.99.79.71.49.38.75 1.18 1.3.85.79.74.75.7.63.61.56.41.39.9.88.65.46.45.79.73.59.45.41 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 31.2 33.6 34. 25.9 27.7 35.3 36.2 41.6 43.9 44.7 75.4 67.4 69.1 77.5 77.8 78.2 84.1 84.6 8.8. 1996 1998 2 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
11 12 12 18.6 1 8 68.9 76.9 77.5 78.2 79.2 84.1 84.6 85.8 89. 9. 95.4 96.7 98.1 98.3 6 4 31.2 33.8 41.6 2
13 14 16. 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2...5 1..5 1.5.3 1.1 1.7 2.5 5.5 3.7 3.3 2.9 2. 2.7 4. 7.7 14.4 13.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
15 16
17 18
19 2
21 22
23 24
25 26
27 28
29 3
31 32
33 34 7, 6, 5, 5,87 (12.5%) 6,146 (13.%) 6,11 (12.7%) 6,41 (12.5) 6,1 (12.4%) 5,23 (1.7%) 4, 3, 2, 1, 1,954 (4.%) 2,692 (5.5%) 2,929 (6.%) 3,759 (7.6%) 3,877 (7.8%) 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
35 36
37 38 9 8 7 74 8 6 51 51 5 4 3 3 32 33 34 35 35 36 38 39 41 43 45 2 1
39 4 12 1 8 72.5 77.4 83 83.8 88 88.6 9 91.7 91.9 94.3 96.1 96.7 6 61 4 2
43 44
45 46 5, 4,5 4,413 4,77 35, 3, 3,138 31,7 4, 3,5 25, 3, 2,935 2, 2,5 2, 1,626 2,47 15, 1,5 1, 5 1,176 1,299 1,3 1,14 1,217 1,115 1,1 1,48 559 696 884 917 261 28 294 295 395 413 1, 5,884 5, 3,491 3,639 2,44
47 48 4. 35, 36,6 35, 3, 32, 3, 25, 25, 2, 2, 19,978 15, 14,764 15, 1, 9,444 1,53 1, 5, 2,731 5, 1,917 2,3 2,913
49 5 6, 5, 55,523 4, 3, 21,77 25,428 2, 1, 9,5 6,6, 6,4, 6,277,69 6,2, 6,345,561 6,, 5,8, 6,63,46 5,6, 5,4, 5,2, 5,557,93 5,632,829 5,, 24 25 26 27 28
51 52 4, 35, 3, 25, 2, 23,446 25,859 26,822 3,811 34,137 15, 1, 5, 24 25 26 27 28
53 54 1,2 1, 954 837 8 6 594 4 288 39 399 2
55 56 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 185 196 145 156 158 167 62 66 72 75 77 82 83 85 9 91 91 95 97 14 15 17 121 126 128 4 23 371 478 738
57 58 8 7 674.4 6 5 522. 4 343.2 382.4 3 2 157.1 215.1 1 4. 5.7 13.2 17.4 2.5 26.6 29.8 39.2 52.4 64.3 84. 97.1 68.4 8.3
59 6 9 8 8.3 18 16 14 131.7 164.6 7 66. 12 113. 6 1 5 46.3 49.1 51. 8 71.8 4 3 27.1 21. 22.9 2 16.9 14.7 1 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 6 4 2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.8 14. 14.6 14.8 3.6 4.8 6.5 8.5 1.1 43.8 36. 38.4 33.6 3.5
61 62 18 16.9 16 14 12 1 8 6 7.7 9.2 8.1 1.1 4 3.5 2 1.6 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
63 64 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.2 8.3 8.1 8.1 8.1 9. 9. 8.9 8.9 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.3 7.3 7.3 6.9 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.1 5. 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
65 66 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 3.42 5.96 6.11 6.33 6.71 7.2 7.9 7.19 7.7 7.82
67 68
69 7
71 72 3,5 3, 2,962 3, 2,5 2,36 2,436 2,365 2,287 2,258 2,11 2,5 2, 1,5 1,647 2,18 2,36 1,686 2,436 1,77 2,365 1,694 2,287 1,564 2,258 1,641 2,11 1,461 1,899 1,332 1,388 1,264 2, 1,899 1, 1,25 1,5 1, 1,686 1,77 1,694 1,564 1,641 1,461 1,332 1,264 1,25 1,388 1,34 5 199 1995 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 5 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
75 76 35 3 25 2 227 228 246 278 269 265 289 4 36 15 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 5 11.71 13.5 2.7 26 3 32 38.2 42 49 5 55 71 72 1 5 65.7 63.5 66.8 64.2 58.8 59.4 57 35 28.4 25 29 28.5 19 11 3.77 3.21 3.5 4 4.38 6.12 5.87 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
77 78 7 6 598 5 4 45 3 2 1 29 3 44 46 53 55 65 72 73 124 154 162 29 2.5 2 1.5 1.796 2.173 1.5 24 25 26 27 28 29
79 8 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1.9.8.7.6.4.3 2.2 3.1 3. 3.. 5. 1. 15. 2. 25. 3. 5.1 8.6 7.8 7.4 16.6 26. 5,865 4,977 4,335 3,797 3,669 3,327 2,517 2,287 2,143 1,791 1,662 1,347 1,85 1,83 1,56 537 518 43 37 281 233 176 76 39 8,759 1,746 1,481 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 12,
81 82 6,993 6,686 4,73 4,725 4,444 3,967 3,166 2,8 2,381 2,16 1,681 1,325 1,139 83 693 614 49 346 9,362 11,49 1,957 13,91 26,8 1.1 1.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.9.2.2.18.18.3.27.38.39.41.42.43.43.43.34.32.47.58.8.82.92.88.98 5, 1, 15, 2, 25, 3,
83 84 9 83 14 12 1 93 93 96 97 98 98 99 14 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 12 12 15 117 8 7 6 5 752.32 696.11 8 6 4 2 63 67 4 3 2 1 61.16 57.48 423.32 317.49 365.91 264.65 278.78 159.15 14.22 212.7 182.71 455.25 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
85 86.12 9.1.8.6.4.2.5.4.2.2.3.7.4.6.5.6.6.1.7.5.9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 26.6 79.4 68.5 54.4 64. 7.1 43.3 49.2 29.8 36.4 29.7 3.9 68.6 64.1 59.3 32.3 73.2 68.9 67.2 1 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
87 88 1 94 16 151 9 8 7 65 14 12 1 6 5 8 4 6 3 4 37 2 1 16 12 6 4 2 12 2 6 1
89 9 3 25 2 15 1 5 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 9 1 11 11 12 13 14 16 26
91 92 6 5 5 25 2 197 4 39 41 34 37 15 143 3 2 1 25 3 23 26 19 12 2 13 19 14 1 5 1 1 13 16 22 23 27 27 31 31 37 37 47 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
93 94 12 18 1 8 67 6 4 2 1 13 14 14 14 15 15 16 17 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 76 89 4 3 2 1 1 12 13 15 17 17 23 32
95 96 67.98 67.35 67.24 66.7 66.13 66.3 65.98 64.78 64.18 63.57 63.57 61.75 6.58 59.95 59.9 59.57 59.23 58.7 58.42 57.33 56.52 54.29 53.96 53.68 53.64 53.54 53.27 53.21 53.19 53. 52.19 52.3 51.36 51.31 5.95 5.74 49.98 49.79 49.63 49.51 48.94 48.33 48.26 47.83 47.53 47.28 45.79 45.79 42.54 39.43 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
97 98 46.55 55.93 6 55.13 5 4 3 2 2 1 55.76 46.91 52.89 41 28 45 4 35 3 2519 2 15 1 5 33 33 31 8 6 4 678.5 633.7 682.3 564.5 663.8 522.9 483.2 565.4 554.4 494.4 24.5 173.4 2 134.2 227.3 92 19.5 7.3 159.1 117.1 8.1 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 92 95 97 99 1 3 5 7 9
99 1 4 371.1 25 233.7 35 3 25 243.3 2 15 21.2 2 1 91.3 15 5 1 5 1 1.4 1.7 11.8 53.8 1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.9 2 2.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 4.5 4.8 1.4 11.5 12.6 17.6 22.2 22.3
11 12 16 14 143.5 12 11 1 8 6 4 2 7.4 1.3.9 1.1 1.4 12 19.9 1 8 6 59.2 4 41.3 2 1 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.4 2.4 4.2 8.5 1.5 11.5 12.4
13 14 5, 4,5 4, 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 4,427 2,532 4,235 3,642 3,337 3,191 3,79 2,285 1,896 2,179 1,998 1,262 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 6 277 313 647 1,65 1,566 1,643 1,68 7,99 24 25 26 27 28 29.8
15 16 3, 2,5 2,434 2, 1,5 1, 5 57 68 68 151 23 29 246 32 545 55 566 984 5, 4,5 4, 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 3,775 2,66 3,613 1,653 4,361 1, 97 861 1,65 5 367 26 199 69
17 18 6 5 546 4 3 272 278 2 125 1 7 11 18 24
19 11 6, 5, 5,525,7 4, 3, 2, 1, 66.6 632.6 421.1 461.7 322.2 41.4 22.2 265.9
111 112 2,5, 5 4.5 4 4. 4. 4.1 4.3 2,, 1,5, 1,, 991,81 1.96,298 1,181,323 1,21,394 1,352,156 1,469,625 1,578,95 1,795,537 1,968,713 3.5 3 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.7 5, 266,49 285,326 153,884 163,64 175,148 189,412 211,26 225,129 244,972 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.9.9 18.5 16 14 15.5 14.9 14.8 15.8 15.6 15.5 15.5 14.8 14.5 12 1 8 6 6.3 6.3 7 8.1 11.4 6.7 8.8 8.8 7.1 4 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
113 114 9, 85, 8, 75, 7, 65, 6, 55, 5, 45, 4, 76,813 85,254 72,987 66,87 62,93 57,372 54,756 53,437 52,141 58,77 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4. 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1. 5-5 36.9 33.9 33.5 32.8 33.2 34.6 27.3 28.8 3 25.82 16 15 15 11.9 9.7 7.71 5 4.8 2.2-2.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
115 116 18 16 18.8 14,522 17.1 16.6 14 12,584 15.4 12 1,595 1 9,87 8 6 4 2 16,9 18 16 14 12 1.8 1 8 6 4 16 14.8 13.4 13.2 14 12 12.2 12.6 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.6 1 9.9 9.3 13.8 9.6 9.3 8 8.2 6 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.3 4 2 N/A N/A 2 3 4 5 6 13.6 1.1 9.1 4.7 2 2 5 6 7 8 9
117 118
119 12
121 122 35 3 31 25 2 15 25 1 5 8 1 11 2 2 2 2 3 4 12, 1, 8, 84.493 13.144 6, 6 5 4 51 4, 2, 23,77 41.766 26.233 25.523 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 6 6 7 11 23 24 25 26 27 28
123 124 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 22,327 2,498 18,376 8,583 5,857 12,835 9,716 5,416 3,951 3,1 3,122 7,633 2,847 24 25 26 27 28 68,46 58,744 6 5 55 38 4 33 34 31 3 27 25 23 25 22 23 19 2 18 1 11 8 1 8 4 5 3 2 3 3 4 1 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
125 126 14, 2 18 16 14 12 1797 182 1462 135 12, 1, 8, 8,41 11,891 7,435 1 155 6, 8 6 4 287 186 194 2 425 38 334 252 222 724 642 43 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 697 4,497 4, 1,714 2,73 1,827 2,22 1,686 2, 2,124 2,188 62 97 37 322 357 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
127 128 2, 18, 16, 14, 12, 1, 8, 186,775 159,214 11,78 19,271 88,341 5, 4,5 4, 3,5 3, 2,5 2,422 3,226 4,23 3,373 3,926 2,982 4,397 6, 2, 1,856 1,757 4, 1,5 2, 16,33 13,877 24 12 53 146 1,15 3,317 5,661 7,986 8,742 26,534 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1, 5 1,163 422 429 562 36 424 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
129 13 3, 45, 25, 25,142 4, 35, 3, 38,931 41,283 2, 15, 18,478 25, 22,538 1, 7,373 2, 15, 5, 1, 5, 7.621 11,189 25 26 27 28 29 1,491 25 26 27 28
133 134 45 4 35 41 37 36 3 25 28 31 2 15 1 5 25 26 27 28 29 5 45 4 35 3 28.239 (46) 34.552 (4) 35.294 (36) 4.49 (3) 41.41 (27) 49.183(2) 25 2 15 1 5
135 136
137 138 12 1 8 65.2 72.9 73.9 74.9 78.7 91.3 92.3 93.2 93.7 94.2 94.7 95.2 95.7 96.1 96.6 97.1 97.6 98.1 98.6 99. 82.1 83.6 84.1 84.5 86.5 87. 87.4 87.9 88.4 88.9 89.4 89.4 6 4 2
139 14 12, 1,717 1, 8,17 8,84 8, 6, 6,811 7,533 7,546 7,39 7,855 7,49 5 45 41.2 47.2 5,11 5,186 4 4, 35 3 33.6 33.7 31.9 3.53.531. 29.1 2, 25 21.1 25.5 24.2 2 18.118.2 1998 1999 2 21 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 15 11.311.5 12.12.6 14.7 15.4 1 5 5.6 6.2 6.5 4.4 4.6 3.2 3.3 2.1.9 8.3
141 142 5.8 57.2 5.6 5.4 54.6 56.3 56.2 54.4 53.6 53.9 53.6 5.2 5. 4.98 4.8 4.6 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
143 144 8 7 69.9 6 5 4 3 2 1 29.5 25.6 21.3 14.4 9.6 6.4 N/A
145 146 6 59 512 499 5 431 418 7 66.3 4 6 52.9 3 2 279 298 5 4 33.2 36.7 44.1 1 3 23.4 N/A 2 1 1.4 13.8
147 148 1.6 1.43 1.4 1.2 1..8.6.52.53.65.83.87 1.2.42.4.2
149 15 7 6 58 651 5 4 3 2 1 175 157 158 158 138 123 126 126 13 132 11 224 227 23 25 38 284 292 367 333 495 47 458 437 441 39 47
151 152
153 154
155 156
157 158 6, 2,5 5, 47,882 49,631 2, 2,89 2,35 2,248 4, 3, 2, 33,856 34,844 36,169 32,966 31,372 32,737 32,34 31, 778 1,5 1, 1,825 1,853 1,86 1,744 744 1,82 1,837 1,734 1, 5 545 531 516 491 484 55 446 424 468 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
159 16 3, 12 45 1 25,71 4 383 25, 1 35 2, 18,16 8 3 15,779 6 15,163 7 25 2 15 1 166 152 17 143 152 147 171 151 248 15, 1, 5, 3 5 5 1 5 2 6 6 4 2 5 97 345 115 5 92 525 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
161 162 25 23 2 22 15 1 5 92 79 86 31 8 41 44 69 24 81 32 59 31 15 5 1 13 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28