A Study on Integration Strategy between GIS and BIM Chung-Weon Oh* GIS BIM. BIM GIS,.,,, BIM. GIS, BIM, City GML, X3d Geospatial, GIS Abstract : This Study explores Integration Strategy between GIS and BIM in Indoor Geographic information for effective management of human acvitity management in view of Geography. Convergence BIM and GIS in Indoor Geographic Information will induce new Mashup Location Based Service and Stimulate Geospatial Industry. The following should be revised for whole integration between GIS and BIM; The first is the element of human activity. the second is the ubiquitous sensor network. and the Third is integral GIS Standardization with Compurer Graphics and BIM standard for closer integration of Indoor geogrpahic Information. Key Words : GIS, BIM, City GML, X3d Geospatial, GIS Standardization.. (Indoor Navigation) 3 (Indoor Building Information Visualization System) (Andreas Butz et al., 2001; Manolis Kritsotakis et al. 2009;, 2009). CAD(Computer Aided Design). CAD. CAD BIM(Building Information Modelling). BIM IAI(building SMART) 1996. * (Assistant Professor, Dept. of GIS, Namseoul Univ., ohrora@nsu.ac.kr)
AutoCAD CAD (Autodesk) 2003 Building Information Modelling, (Bentley and Workman, 2003) (Bernstein and Pitman, 2004) BIM BIM (, 2008;, 2008;, 2009). BIM. BIM (, 2007,, 2008). Web 2.0 (LBS, Location Based Service), (Augmented Reality) GIS BIM. GIS BIM. GIS BIM, GIS BIM.,.., (,, 2006). (GeoSpatial Information) (Geographic Information).. (Geographic Information System) GIS. GIS Geographic, Information System. GIS (graphic data) (attribute data),,,,,,,,. 2., 3 2 3 3. (Virtual Reality) (Augmented Reality) 3 GIS(Virtual GIS). GIS 3 444
1980 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 (Flight Simulation) (Flight simulation) 3 3 3 3 3 (3D Terrain Aanlysis), 1990 3 3, 4 (3D Virtual City,, Browsing) 3 3 2000 5 3 3,,, (Analysis). GIS 3 GIS. 1 3 GIS (, 2003)..,,. (point feature) (polygon feature). 3, GIS GIS. 4 ( 1). GIS, GIS, 3, (, 2006;, 2007;, 2008). 70%,,. 445
, (Location Based Service). (Indoor Navigation). (CNS; Car Navigtion System)., (Nyerges, 1995). (Car Navigation System) (LBS: Location Based Service), (ITS: Intelligent Transportation Systems). PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) (PNS; Pesonal Navigation System Pedestrian Navigation Aids). GPS, (Pseudo) GPS GPS (Andreas Butz, 2001; Tscheligi, 2006). GPS, ( 2; 446
Changdon Kee, 2001). RFID(Radio Frequency Identification), (Bluetooh),, (USN; ubiquitous sensor network) GPS (Pesudolites) (Assisted GPS).,.,, (Concierge) ( 3), (Evacuation Simulation) ( 4;, 2008;, 2008). BIM (Building Information Modeling) (, 2008),, BIM. BIM ( : Revit, ArchiCAD ). BIM Building Information Model( )., BIM (process). BIM Building Information Modeling Building Information Management. BIM., BIM Building Information Modeler. BIM (Autodesk) 2003 Building Information Modelling. BIM (, 2008) BIM,,,,,, 2 3. 447
BIM IFC(Industry Foundation Classes) (, 2008). BIM,.,. BIM,,.,, (BLM : Building Lifecycle Management). BIM (, 2009). BIM. -, -,, - -,, (knowledge-based system) GIS BIM. GIS BIM., GIS, BIM., GIS, BIM CAD., GIS,,,,,,, BIM,,,, (, 2008) 2. BIM GIS. NIBS (National Institute of Building Sciences) NBIMS (National BIM Standard) BuildingSmart Alliance, IAI(International Alliance for Interoperability), OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium) GIS BIM. (, 2008)., BIM GIS. (CAD/BIM),,,, GIS 3. BIM. GIS BIM., GIS BIM. GIS,,, BIM. GIS., BIM GIS. GIS BIM, 448
GIS BIM GIS BIM,,,,,,,,,, ESRI ArcGIS,,,,,,,,,, GraphiSoft ArchiCAD, Autodesk Revit, Bentley Architecture, Gehry Technologies Digital Project (interoperability). BuildingSmart Alliance OGC IFC (IndustryFoundation Classes) GIS. GIS City GML. BIM GIS Mashup Indoor LBS. City GML GIS (http://www. opengeospatial.org) GIS. City GML 3, 2002, 2008 1.0. City GML, (,, ),,,,. City GML GIS BIM., OGC BIM IFC (, 2009). GIS BIM 449
LOD(Level of Detail). LOD(Level Of Detail) 3. LOD, 3. 8 City GML 5 LOD. 1 LOD 0 2.5, 2, 3, 4. 4 GIS. City GML 5 BIM. 9 LOD BIM IFC City GML. IFC LOD 1 LOD 4 City GML. 3 2009 3 ( 179 ) 3 (, 2009). 3 2004 3 2008 21 3. 2009 11 3. City-GML 3DF-GML. 3DF-GML LOD 3. 3 City GML, LOD 4. City GML IFC. City GML IFC GIS BIM.,. 3.., 450
LOD 1. LOD 2 3d.,. LOD 3 3d.,. LOD 4 3d..., CCTV. CCTV,, RFID..,., GIS BIM. X3D Geospatial. X3D Geospatial GeoVRML.,,., ( : ) (, 2010). GIS, BIM. 451
GIS BIM GIS BIM, GIS BIM. GIS BIM. BIM GIS.. GIS BIM.,., CCTV.,., BIM.., 2008, DB :, 28(5): 609-615., 2008, BIM, GIS 16(2): 249-261., 2009, 3., 2008, BIM 2D, 24(5) 235 (2008 5 ): 49-57., 2003,, ( ), 19(5): 63-70., 2009, BIM, 53(1) 356 (2009 1 ): 27-30., 2009, BIM, 2009 12, pp. 92-95, 2007, 3 Syntax, 15(3): 11-18., 2006, 3 GIS, 2006 7 2, 2006.11 pp. 207-212, 2005,,., 2004, :,., 2008, CAAD GIS, - 24(8) ( 238 ) 2008.8: 85-92., 2009, BIM, 9(4): 93-102., 2006,, 40(4) (2006. 12): 573-583., 2008, BIM,, 14 (2008 ): 108-113., 2008, 452
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