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95 年 理 療 1101 8 1 類 2 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ 不 100 1 2 不 1 infrahyoid muscles 4 了 狀 thyrohyoid muscle 3 列 accessory nerve hypoglossal nerve ventral rami 六 2 列 泌尿 尿 離 2 理 尿 尿 尿 流 renal sinus 尿 renal papilla renal pyramid 3 列 white matter anterolateral system ventral corticospinal tract fasciculus gracilis 索 anterior funiculus 狀 fasciculus cuneatus 4 列 long plantar ligament short plantar ligament subtalar joint 兩 calcaneus 兩 cuboid 5 索 varicocele 6 Carpal tunnel 不 列 2nd flexor digitorum superficialis flexor carpi radialis median nerve 5th flexor digitorum profundus 7 orbit 易 列 diplopia maxillary sinus posterior ethmoidal sinus frontal sinus anterior ethmoidal sinus 8 列 9 裂 adductor hiatus 列 adductor longus adductor brevis adductor magnus pectineus 10 列 連 transverse acetabular ligament ischiofemoral ligament ligament of head of femoral iliofemoral ligament

8 2 11 列 來 卵 狀 12 列 不 peritoneum 卵 卵 卵 13 列 pudendal canal? 梨狀 14 left gastro-omental artery 列 hepatic artery gastroduodenal artery splenic artery 15 ascending colon 列 inferior mesenteric vein hepatic vein portal vein splenic vein 16 lesser splanchnic nerve 列 1 5 9 10 11 12 17 diaphragm 裂 aortic hiatus 列 18 hilum 19 levator veli palatini 咽 glossopharyngeal nerve accessory nerve cranial root vagus nerve 20 21 facial nerve submandibular gland mandibular foramen tympanic cavity stylomastoid foramen pterygoid canal 22 列 不 梨狀 piriform cortex amygdaloid nucleus olfactory tubercle septal region 23 列 gustatory nucleus 立 solitory nucleus dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve 24 radial artery 列 deep palmar arch adductor pollicis opponens pollicis abductor pollicis brevis 1st palmar interosseous m. 25 abducens nucleus general somatic afferent special visceral efferent general somatic efferent and general visceral efferent general somatic efferent 26 列 不 discriminative touch dorsal trigeminothalamic tract ventral trigeminothalamic tract 狀 internal arcuate fibers spinothalamic tract

8 3 27 cerebrospinal fluid 泌 cavernous sinus 粒 arachnoid granulations choroid plexus choroid 28 greater vestibular glands pelvic diaphragm deep perineal pouch superficial perineal pouch 29 列 origin 不 supinator pronator teres brachialis biceps brachii 30 Betz Betz cell 狀 external pyramidal layer 粒 internal granular layer 狀 internal pyramidal layer molecular layer 31 列 行 sural nerve deep peroneal nerve superficial peroneal nerve tibial nerve 32 列 postganglionic fibers 不 tympanic cavity 33 來 middle meningeal artery superficial temporal artery vertebral artery facial artery 34 inner cell mass 葉 hypoblast 列 索 notochord primary endoderm ectoderm mesoderm 35 列 不 epiglottis hyoid bone muscles of facial expression stapes 36 列 lesser curvature greater curvature 來 dorsal mesogastrium lesser omentum 37 列 nephron 尿 uriniferous tubules 女 hymen seminal vesicle 38 rubella 列 螺 廓 auricle 39 列 糖 ribosome Golgi apparatus 粒 mitochondrion 滑 smooth endoplasmic reticulum 40 mast cells 異 metachromasia 泌 粒 heparin lysozyme zymogen mucinogen 41 列 行 interstitial growth hyalin cartilage elastic cartilage fibrocartilage 42 狀 43 列淋 不 淋 lymphatic nodules 濾 follicles 淋 lymph nodes spleen thymus Peyer s patches

8 4 44 列 不 portal area portal venule central vein hepatic arteriole bile duct 45 列 submucosal glands Brunner s glands 46 列 不 medullary pyramid papillary duct renal corpuscle 降 descending limb of Henle s loop ascending limb of Henle s loop 47 卵 antrum 卵 primordial follicle 卵 primary follicle 卵 secondary follicle 卵 mature follicle 48 uterine glands 列 coiled glycogen proliferative phase ischemic phase 泌 secretory phase menstrual phase 49 列 seminal vesicle ductus epididymis seminiferous tubules 列 prostate gland 50 列 optic nerve sheath of dura Schwann 51 異 isonicotinic acid hydrazide; isoniazid 殺 力 mycolic acid 葉 folic acid 52 列 Guarnieri s inclusion bodies? CMV Dengue virus Poxvirus 錄 Retrovirus 53 類 類 human papillomavirus 16 18 1 2 6 2 25 38 54 來 flaccid paralysis 臘 Clostridium botulinum botulinum toxin 離 糖 55 列 Helicobacter pylori 不 56 Salmonella typhi 力 flagellin 糖 capsular polysaccharides pilin 糖 lipopolysaccharides 57 糖 類 aminoglycoside 殺 來 療 蘭 數 蘭 類 糖 異 類 泌 力不

8 5 58 48 Streptococcus pneumoniae 綠 落 列 59 列 不 penicillin erythromycin 殺 Elek test 來 60 2005 年 省 流行 C 列 糖 lipopolysaccharides 糖 capsular polysaccharides lipoproteins 糖 peptidoglycans 61 Hepatitis D virus Delta agent 列 HBV defective mutant HBV surface antigen HCV DNA 62 列 狀 SARS Coronavirus RNA 29Kb group 狀 不 狀 利 envelope protein receptor 粒 狀 spike protein 63 1997 年 2004 年 流 類 例 流 Avian flu virus H7N7 H5N2 H5N1 H9N2 64 jaundice 年 B HBV A HAVHAV IgM-negative HAV IgG-positive HBsAg-negative HBsAb-positive HBcAb-negative HCV Ab-positive 列 HAV HBV C HCV HAV HBV HCV HBV HAV HCV HCV HAV HBV 65 列 類 HIV HIV 連 ELISA 錄 RT-PCR HIV RNA 66 列 流行 Influenza virus 異 異 antigenic shift 不 RNA 異 異 流行 年流行 異 antigenic drift RNA point mutation 異 異 年流行 不 67 skin warts 列 類 human herpes simplex virus 1 2 類 human papillomavirus 1 2 類 16 18 adenovirus 40 41

8 6 68 列 度 不 異 裂 69 Cryptococcus neoformans 念 Candida albicans 不 列 不易 70 列 RNA Oncovirus 類 錄 retroviridae RNA RNA tumor virus oncogenes 不 例 勞 Rous sarcoma virus 71 Dermophyton 不 列 落 72 Chlamydia inclusion body 量 phosphate 殺 粒 量 heat shock 73 列 狀 VZV 狀 DNA 74 列 不 hemagglutinin 流行 influenza viruses respiratory syncytial viruses mumps viruses measles viruses 75 DNA p105 RB 類 六 HPV16 E6 類 六 HPV16 E7 E1B EB LMP1 76 力 innate immunity 力 adaptive immunity 不 不 度 不 異 不 不 77 B antigen 不 列 MHC 參 B immunoglobulin receptor epitope B peptides 列 不連 列 protein, polysaccharide lipid 78 列 major histocompatibility complex, MHC MHC MHC polymorphism somatic gene rearrangement MHC MHC restriction T 識 識 MHC 不 識 MHC MHC polymorphic 數 HLA-DR 79 列 humoral immunity measles virus intracellular bacteria 量 concanavalin A Con A 刺 淋 80 列 異 antigen specificity 不 receptor 路 synergistic antagonistic

8 7 81 membrane-bound 泌 secreted 理 DNA recombination RNA splicing 裂 degradation expression of a new gene 82 狀 列 異 antibodies 度 tumor necrosis factor, TNF 度 interferon, IFN T Th1 83 列 不 Herpes simplex virus class I MHC 流 Influenza virus drift shift C Hepatitis C virus, HCV Cytomegalovirus interleukin -10 84 列 T 參 參 IgE IFN- 參 85 列 superantigen 不 金 Staphylococcus aureus T T cell receptor V 刺 2 20% T toxic shock syndrome 86 Hereditary angioneurotic edema C1 inhibitor bradykinin C2 kinin purine nucleoside phosphorylase vascular leakage IgG1 C2, C4 properdin factor D 87 Hyper-IgM syndrome IgM IgM 度 T cell help B cell antibody isotype switching NADPH oxidase 88 HLA typing HLA typing 讀不良 兩 histocompatibility minor antigens 不 Clq 力 Clq-mediated cellular immunity chemokine-mediated tissue damage 89 惡 不 列 T adhesion molecules peptide: MHCI T tolerize T 90 - 糖尿 Autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus IgG beta IgG immune complex deposition to beta cells snrnp, scrnp 糖 autoantibodies to snrnp, scrnp (ribonuclear proteins) autoantibodies to extracellar matrix in pancreas beta T T cell-mediated damage of pancreatic beta cells

8 8 91 李 年 不 李 年 不 李 列 sandfly tsetse fly reduviid bug bedbug 92 列 Toxoplasma gondii pyrimethamine-trisulfapyrimidines 療 93 列 卵 異 異 Heterophyes heterophyes Schistosoma japonicum Clonorchis sinensis Fasciola hepatica 94 neurocysticercosis Taenia solium 粒 Echinococcus granulosus Hymenolepis nana 裂 Spirometra mansonoides 95 Angiostrongylus cantonensis 行 96 林 不 料理 了 度 2 林 Metagonimus yokogawai Anisakis simplex 裂 Diphyllobothrium latum Trichinella spiralis 97 李 金 理 李 臨 李 罹 trench fever endemic typhus 林 scrub typhus 流行 epidemic typhus 98 李 療 Tetracycline 林 Ampicillin Penicillin Chloramphenicol 99 列 酪狀 狀 療 狀 infective form 100 便 不良 狀 便 兩 Dientamoeba fragilis 梨 Giardia lamblia Balantiduim coli Trichomonas hominis