22 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.5859/kais.2013.22.3.59 2013 9, pp. 59 75 : SILC 1) *... ICT 3.1 ICT 3.2 ICT. 4.1 ICT 4.2 (adoption) 4.3 4.4 4.5 SILC V.. Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 (information communication technology, ICT). ICT. ICT,,,,. (integral component) (Czaja and Hiltz, 2005).,. ICT. *, woong3041@empal.com - 59 -
22 3, 2013 9 ICT. ICT.,, (, 2005). ICT., (healthcare) (, 2009). ICT (black box). (digital divide). 2012 (digital divide) ICT (, 2013).., (2012) (=(65 )/(15~64 ) * 100) 2001 10.5 2011 15.6 5.1. 5 14 2001 36.3 2011 72.8 36.5 2017 104.1. ICT (Chen and Chan, 2011; Renaud and van Biljon, 2008). ICT.. ICT (Renaud and van Biljon, 2008). ICT. ICT. ICT - 60 -
: SILC (Silver IT use Life Cycle: SILC). SILC. Ⅱ. 기존연구흐름 ICT. 1980. (technology acceptance model: TAM) (usefulness) (ease of use) (Davis 1989; Davis et al., 1989). TAM (external variables). TAM (Chen and Chan, 2012). TAM., TAM (unified model of acceptance and use of technology: UTAUT) (Venkatesh et al., 2003; 2010).. TAM TAM., Phang (2006),.. Pan Jordan- Marsh(2010) TAM (subjective norm) (facilitation condition). Czaja (2006) (computer anxiety), (fluid intelligence) (crystallized intelligence)., Arning Ziefle(2007) TAM PDA. PC (Chen and Chan, 2012; Zhou et al, 2012). TAM., Renaud van Biljon(2008) (acceptance) (adoption) - 61 -
22 3, 2013 9 (senior technology acceptance and adoption model). Barnard (2013) (rejection) (ease of learning). TAM. TAM.., Carpenter Buday(2007) 65,. (functional independence) (social impairment). Ⅲ. 노인 ICT 사용연구방향 3.1 노인 ICT 사용특성,. (, 2005). ICT ICT ICT (Gilly and Zeithaml, 1985; Zeithaml and Gilly, 1987).., ICT. ICT ICT. ICT ICT (Wang et al., 2010). ICT.,. (Peterson, 1983; Tennant and Pogson, 1995). ICT., ICT - 62 -
: SILC., ICT. (Phang et al, 2006). (usability) (Zhou et al., 2012).,...,. (Zhou et al., 2012). 3.2 노인 ICT 연구방향 ICT (Wandke et al., 2012)., PC (, 2013).. (Zhou et al, 2012). ICT... ICT.,. 20 ICT. (gerontology). (social gerontology) (psychological gerontology) - 63 -
22 3, 2013 9. (gerontological social welfare)., ICT ICT (life cycle). ICT., (acceptance) (intention) (reasoned action) ICT (automatic use), (Kim, 2009; Kim and Malhotra, 2005; Limayem et al, 2007; Venkatesh et al, 2012)...,.. Ⅳ. 주요연구이슈 4.1 기존 ICT 수용이론의새로운해석 ICT TAM ICT..,. (Chen and Chan, 2011; Pan and Jordan-Marsh, 2010). ICT.. ICT.,. ICT.. (Ahn et al, 2008). (word of mouth) (Wang et al., 2010). - 64 -
: SILC,. (, 2005). (depressive symptom), (loneliness) (social impairment). ICT (Carpenter and Buday, 2007; Phang et al., 2006; Slegers et al., 2012).,.. 4.2 채택 (adoption) 과정의고려 ICT., - (expectation confirmation theory; ECT) (Bhattacherjee, 2001; Bhattacherjee and Premkumar, 2004). (integrative framework of technology use: IFTU) (theory of belief updating), - (self-perception) (Kim and Malhotra, 2005). - 65 -
22 3, 2013 9 (Kim, 2009). ICT. ICT. UTAUT (two-dimensional adoption model) STAM(Senior Technology Acceptance and Adoption Model) (Renaud and Van Biljon, 2008). STAM ICT,,. ICT, ICT. ICT ICT..( -1 ). ICT (Zhou et al, 2012). ICT STAM (operational). STAM. STAM... Bhattacherjee ECT Kim Malhotra IFTU. ECT ICT IFTU -., ICT. STAM ICT. 4.3 지속적사용에서의이슈 ICT ICT., ICT (routine behaviors). - 66 -
: SILC ICT (Kim, 2009; Verplanken and Orbell, 2003).,. ICT. ICT ( : Carpenter and Buday 2007; Slegers, 2012) ICT.. 4.4 타성에대한고려 ICT. ICT 5., 6. ICT. ICT ICT ICT (Samuelson and Zeckhause, 1988) (inertia) (Kim and Kankanhalli, 2009; Polites and Karahanna, 2012)., (Polites and Karahanna, 2012).. (, 2005). ICT (switching costs) (attachment). (Verplanken and Orbell, 2003). (cue) (Ouellette and Wood, 1998).. (switching costs). /.,.. ICT. - 67 -
22 3, 2013 9 ICT (Kleine and Baker, 2004). (Wehmeyer, 2007).. ICT. ICT.. ICT ICT. 4.5 SILC 의제안 ICT (life cycle).. ICT. ICT ICT (quality of life). ICT., ICT (Karavuda, 2005). SILC ICT. < 2> (Silver ICT Life - 68 -
: SILC Cycle: SILC). SILC ICT / / ICT /. ICT.. Ⅴ. 방법론적고려사항 ICT (self-report).. (common method bias; CMB). CMB (Podsakoff et al., 2003)., (cognitive dissonance) (Straub and Burton- Jones, 2007). CMB. ICT (social desirability). ICT. (longitudinal) CMB (Straub and Burton-Jones, 2007).. Sleger (2012) 6. CMB. (Lee 2007; Barard et al., 2013). ICT ICT. (grounded theory) (Strauss and Corbin, 1998)., Ng (2008),. - 69 -
22 3, 2013 9 Ⅵ. 결론 ICT SILC ICT.. ICT.., ICT.. TAM ICT ICT (Ajzen, 2002). ICT.. ICT ICT. ICT.,.......... ICT. ICT. 참고문헌,,,,, 10, 1, 2009, pp. 145-158. - 70 -
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: SILC <Abstract> A suggestion of the research direction for older adults ICT use behaviors: SILC Woong-Kyu Lee Although information communication technology (ICT) has been one of the most important infrastructures for our societies, it is still considered as a kind of black box having a barrier to be accepted and being not easily understood. Nevertheless, there are no proper research models or theories for explaining older adults ICT uses. The objective of this study is to suggest a direction for studying older adults ICT using behaviors. For this purpose, based on the review and analysis of current studies, main research issues are discussed and a new research framework for the research of older adults ICT use, Silver ICT users Life Cycle(SILC), is suggested. Key words: older adults, research direction and framework, SILC * 2013 9 1 1 2013 9 26. - 75 -