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20 Bagozzi, R., & Dholakia, U. (2002). Intentional Social Action in Virtual Communities. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 16(2), Borkovec, T. D. (1976). Physiological and cognitive precesses in the regulation of anxiety. In G. E. Schwartz & D. Shapiro(Ed.), Consciousness and self-regulation: Advances in research, NY: Plenum Press. Byne, B. M., Shavenlson, R. J., & Muthen, B. (1989). Testing for equivalance of factor covariance and mean structure, The issue of partial measurement invariance, Psychology Bulletin, 105, pp Hong, S., Malik, M. L., & Lee, M. K. (2003). Testing configural, metric, scalar, and la tent mean invariance across genders in sociotropy and autonomy using non-western sample. Educational and Psychology Measurement, 63, Hu, L. T., & Benlter, P. M. (1999). Enhancing coaching effectiveness in figure skating through a mantal skills training program. The Sport Psychologist, 3, Jones, G., & Swain, A. (1992). Intensity and direction as dimensions of competitiveness. Perceptual and Motor Skill, 74, Jones, G., & Swain, A. (1993). Intensity and direction as dimensions of competitive state anxiety and relationships with competitiveness. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 74, Jones, G., & Swain, A., & Cale, A. (1991). Gender difference in pre-competition temporal patterning and antecedents of anxiety and self-confidence. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13, Mamassis, G., & Doganis, G. (2004). The effect of mental training program on juniors pre-competitive anxiety, self-onfidence, and tennis performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16, Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, R. S., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2). In R. Martens, R.S. Vealey, & D. Burton,

Competitive anxiety in sport, 117-190. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., & Burton, D. (1990). Competitive Anxiety in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Morris, L. W.

21 Competitive anxiety in sport, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., & Burton, D. (1990). Competitive Anxiety in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Morris, L. W., Davis, M. A., & Hutchings, C. (1981). Congnitive and emotional components of anxiety: Literature review and a revised worry-emotionality scale. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, Passer, M. W. (1983). Fear of failure, fear of evaluation, perceived competence, and self-esteem in competitive trait anxious children. Journal of Sport Psychology, 5, Vandenberg, R. J., & Lanve, C. (2000). A review and sysnthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, Practices, and recommendations for organizational research. Organizational research Methods, 3(1), Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, The Development and Validity of Competitive State Anxiety of Taekwondo Form Athlete Jo Seul-Gi, Shin 1, Jeng-Taek, Kim 1, Jung-Mo 1, & Hwang, Jae-Wook 2 1 DongEui University, 2 Yonsei University

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