Analysis of Judges Judging in Figure Skating Tae-Koo Lee, Han-Joo Lee, Jae-Eun Chung, & Hee-won Yang* Yonsei University

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1 Analysis of Judges Judging in Figure Skating Tae-Koo Lee, Han-Joo Lee, Jae-Eun Chung, & Hee-won Yang* Yonsei University

3 Table 1. Definition of the Program Components Factor Definition Overall skating quality, edge control and flow over the ice surface demonstrated by a command of the skating SS(C1) vocabulary(edges, steps, turns etc.), the clarity of technique the use of effortless power to accelerate and very speed. Varied use of power/energy, speed and acceleration. The varied and/or intricate footwork, positions, movements and holds that link all elements, including the entrances TR(C2) and exits of those elements. Performance: involvement of the Skater/Pair/Couple physically, emotionally and intellectually as they translate the PE(C3) intent of the music and choreography. Execution: quality of movement and precision in delivery. This includes harmony of movement in Pair Skating and Ice Dance. An intentional, developed and/or original arrangement of all types of movements according to the principles of CH(C4) proportion, unity, space, pattern, structure and phrasing. IN(C5) The personal and creative translation of the rhythm, character and content of music to movement on ice.

4 Table 2. Degrees of the Program Components Point Meaning less than 1 extremely poor 1 very poor 2 poor 3 weak 4 fair 5 average 6 above average 7 good 8 very good 9 10 outstanding

5 Fig. 1. Venn diagram for design Table 3. ANOVA for design Effect ( ) df( ) SS( ) MS( ) percentage a p c:p ap ac:p Total

6 Table 4. D-study for design in different measurement conditions Generalizability Coefficient No. of Judges Fig. 2. Plot of Generalizabiliy Coefficient Using Univariate Generalizability Theory no. of panels

7 Table 5. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA results Judge Compo -nent *** p<0.001 Mean of score SD of score Mean SD F Tukey P P b P b P b P P b P P P a C c C a C b C C *** a<b *** a<b<c P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Judge Mean of each judge P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Judge SD of each judge Fig. 3. Plot of Mean and Standard Deviation of each Judge Mean of score SD of score C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 Component Mean of each component C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 Component SD of each component Fig. 4. Plot of Mean and Standard Deviation of each Component

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Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]