에너지통계연보(2013) - PDF Free Download

약어 ABBREVIATIONS GWh : gigawatt hour MWh : Megawatt hour Kcal : kilocalorie Mt : million tonnes t : metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg toe : tonne of oil equivalent = 10 7 kcal TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply TFEC : Total Final Energy Consumption HDD : Heating Degree Days CDD : Cooling Degree Days BPSD : Barrel Per Stream Day BPCD : Barrel Per Calender Day D-D : Direct Dealing FOB : Free On Board C&F : Cost & Freight - nil p Preliminary not available e estimate 열량환산계수적용안내 에너지법시행규칙제5조제1항에의거 2007년부터매 5년마다변경된열량을적용하고있으니이용에유의하시기바랍니다. 따라서 2012년에너지통계는개정된열량을적용하였습니다. 에너지경제연구원 경기도의왕시내손순환로 132( 내손 2 동 665-1) 전화 : 031-420-2165 팩스 : 031-420-2164 전자우편 : bhlee@keei.re.kr 홈페이지 : http://www.keei.re.kr i

1. 일러두기 가. 단위에너지수급통계에서사용하는단위는고유 ( 물량 ) 단위와열량단위가있으며, 고유 ( 물량 ) 단위의환산은 2. 단위및열량표 참조열량은단위는 Kcal, TOE를사용하며참고로 IEA에서는줄 (joule) 을사용하고있음. 1톤 (T) 은 1 메트릭톤 (M/T), 1,000kg과같은개념이며, 에너지통계의고유단위로사용함. 메트릭톤은미터법상의 1톤과롱톤 (L/T), 숏톤 (S/T) 의상대되는개념임. 나. 열량에너지수급통계는에너지법시행령제15조제1항에따라정하는에너지열량환산기준중총발열량을적용하며, IEA 등일부국가에서는목적에따라순발열량을적용하는경우도있음. 에너지열량환산기준은 1980년이후 6차에걸친개정이있었으며, 2007년부터는 2006년에제정된에너지법에따라매 5년마다작성 공포함 ( 에너지법시행규칙제5조제2항 ). 2007년이전까지는일부에너지원이추가되는수준의열량개정이이루어져통계에큰영향을주지못했으나 2007년부터는동일에너지원이라도열량차이가커서시행첫년도에는단층현상발생따라서 2007년이후 5년주기의열량개정에따라발생되는개정첫년도의단층현상완화를위하여개선안을연구중이며, 2012년통계는혼란을줄이기위하여기존열량을적용한통계를별도제공다. 주요용어 1) 1차에너지생산, 수출입및재고증감에의해국내공급된에너지이며, 타에너지로전환되기위해투입되는에너지와산업, 수송, 가정, 상업용으로소비되는최종에너지의합으로계산현행국가에너지밸런스에서는원유의투입과석유제품의생산에해당하는석유정제를전환통계로보지않고, 대신생산된석유제품을 1차에너지수입으로간주하여작성 2) 최종에너지산업, 수송, 가정및상업부문등최종에너지소비부문에서사용하는에너지로, 최종소비자가직접사용한 1차에너지와전환과정을거친 2차에너지가여기에해당 ii

현국가통계에서전력과열에너지는한전및지역난방사업자가공급하는양만최종에너지소비에포함자가생산자가생산한전력과열에너지는생산부문및업종의연료소비로최종소비에포함되나, 전력거래소에판매된자가발전은전력으로최종소비에포함 3) 에너지전환에너지전환은사용하기편리한에너지로변환하는과정을말하며발전, 석유정제, 지역난방, 가스제조등이해당발전은사업자및자가생산을모두포함하여야하나, 현재국가통계는자가발전투입연료를자가발전사업자의소비에포함석유정제는원유의투입과석유제품의산출과정을의미하나, 현에너지밸런스에서는정제생산된석유제품을 1차에너지로간주하고투입원유는반영하지않음. 4) 1인당에너지소비 1년동안공급된 1차에너지를인구수로나눈값이며, 이때인구수는연앙인구를사용 5) 수입의존도 1차에너지에대한순수입으로계산하는것이일반적이나, 우리나라의경우는 1차에너지중에서수입에너지소비가차지하는비중으로계산원자력의원료인우라늄을수입에너지로간주하여수입의존도를발표하고있으나, 국제기준에의해국내생산에포함한수입의존도를병기함. 6) GDP 단위당에너지소비에너지원단위 =1차에너지 / 총부가가치 (GDP) 이며, 경제활동에투입된에너지소비의효율성을평가하는지표로서산업구조, 부가가치, 에너지절약및이용효율수준등에좌우총부가가치는불변가격기준이며, 미달러화표시는환율을이용하여재계산. 2010년이전에는국제재무통계 (IFS, IMF) 의연평균환율을적용, 최근환율은한은의연평균환율적용 7) GDP 에너지탄력성경제활동변화에대한에너지소비변화비율의탄력도를말하며, 경제활동을나타내는자료는 GDP를이용하며, 1차에너지증감 /GDP 증감으로계산 iii

2. 단위및열량환산표 Unit Conversion Factors 가. 부피 Units m 3 cm 3 liter in 3 ft 3 미gal 영gal bbl 1 m 3 1 10 6 10 3 6.102374 10 4 35.31467 264.1721 219.969 6.2892 1 cm 3 10-6 1 10-3 0.06102374 3.531467 10-5 2.641721 10-4 2.19969 10-1 0.62892 10-5 1 liter 10-3 1000 1 61.02374 0.03531467 0.2641721 0.219969 6.2892 10-3 1 in 3 1.638706 10-5 16.38706 0.01638706 1 5.787037 10-4 4.329004 10-3 3.60465 10-3 0.10306 10-3 1 ft 3 2.831685 10-2 28316.85 28.31685 1728 1 7.480520 6.2288 0.178 1 gal(u.s) 3.785412 10-3 3785.412 3.785412 231 0.1336806 1 0.83268 0.023809 1 gal(u.k) 0.004561 4546.1 4.5461 277.42 0.160544 1.20094 1 0.028571 bbl 0.158988 158988 158.988 9.702 5.6146 42 34.9726 1 나. 무게 Units g kg oz lb metric ton Short ton( 미 ) Lontg ton( 영 ) 1 g 1 10-3 0.03527396 2.204623 10-3 10-6 1.102311 10-6 9.842 10-7 1 kg 1000. 1 36.27396 2.204623 10-3 1.102311 10-3 9.842 10-4 1 oz(avdp) 28.34952 0.02834952 1 0.0625 2.834952 10-5 5 10 --1 2.790 10-5 1 lb(avdp) 453.5924 0.4535924 16 1 4.535924 10-4 0.0005 4.464 10-4 1 metric ton 10 6 1000 35273.96 2204.623 1 1.102311 0.9842 1 ton(u.s) 907184.7 907.1847 32000. 2000 0.9071847 1 7.8927 1 ton(u.k) 1016.0 10 3 1016.0 35.838 10 3 2240.143 1.0160 1.1200 1 다. 에너지 Units J cal Btu kw hr hp hr ft-lb(wt) 1 J 1 0.2388853 9.479735 10-4 2.778236 10-7 3.725676 10-7 0.7376839 1 cal 4.186109 1 3.968321 10-3 1.163000 10-6 1.559609 10-6 3.088025 1 Btu 1054.882 251.9958* 1 2.930711 10-4 3.930148 10-4 778.1693 1 kw hr 3599406 859845.2 3412.142 1 1.341022 2655224 1 hp hr 2684077 641186.5 2544.33 0.7456998 1 1980000.* 1 ft-lb(wt) 1.355594 0.3238315 1.285067 10-3 3.766161 10-7 5.050505 10-7 1 iv

라. 비중과톤당용적 (60 시 ) ( 비중 ) 마. 단위의배수 API 비중배럴 / 메트릭톤배럴 / 롱톤명칭기호크기 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 0.904 0.898 0.893 0.887 0.882 0.876 0.871 0.865 0.860 0.855 0.850 0.845 0.840 0.835 0.830 0.825 0.820 0.816 6.98 7.02 7.06 7.10 7.15 7.19 7.24 7.28 7.33 7.37 7.42 7.46 7.51 7.55 7.60 7.64 7.69 7.73 7.09 7.13 7.18 7.22 7.27 7.31 7.36 7.40 7.45 7.49 7.54 7.58 7.63 7.67 7.72 7.76 7.81 7.85 Tera Giga Mega Kilo Hecta Deca Deci Centi Milli Micro Nano Pico Femto Atto T G M K h da d c m μ n p f a 10 12 10 9 10 6 10 3 10 2 10 1 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-6 10-9 10-12 10-15 10-18 바. 석유제품환산표 배럴 톤톤 배럴배럴 / 일 톤 / 년톤 / 년 배럴 / 일 원유 0.136 7.33 49.8 0.0201 휘발유 0.118 8.45 43.2 0.0232 등유 0.128 7.80 46.8 0.0214 경유 0.133 7.50 48.7 0.0205 중유 0.149 6.70 54.5 0.0184 세계평균비중 v

사. 원유환산표 톤 ( 매트릭톤 ) 롱톤숏톤배럴 입방미터 ( m3 ) 1 천갤론 ( 영 ) 1 천갤론 ( 미 ) 톤 ( 매트릭톤 ) 1 0.984 1.102 7.33 1.16 0.256 0.308 롱톤 1.016 1 1.120 7.45 1.18 0.261 0.313 숏톤 0.907 0.893 1 6.65 1.05 0.233 0.279 배럴 0.136 0.134 0.150 1 0.159 0.035 0.042 입방미터 ( m3 ) 0.863 0.849 0.951 6.29 1 0.220 0.264 천갤런 ( 영 ) 3.91 3.83 4.29 28.6 4.55 1 1.201 천갤론 ( 미 ) 3.25 3.19 3.58 23.8 3.79 0.833 1 자료 : BP.com vi

3. 에너지열량환산기준 Energy Conversion Factors/Oil Equivalent < 에너지법시행규칙 ( 제 5 조제 1 항, 별표 )> 석유 (17종) 가스 (3종) 석탄 (7종) 전기등 (3종) 단위 총발열량 ( kcal ) 1980 1981 1987 1990 2007 2012 < 개정 2011.12.30.> 07 년대비열량증감 원 유 kg 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,750 10,730 20 휘 발 유 l 8,300 8,300 8,300 8,300 8,000 7,780 220 등 유 ( 실 내 ) 8,800 10 l 8,700 8,700 8,700 8,700 8,790 등 유 ( 보일러 ) 8,950 160 경 유 l 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,050 9,010 40 B - A l 9,500 9,400 9,400 9,400 9,300 9,290 10 B - B l 9,200 9,700 9,700 9,700 9,650 9,670 20 B - c l 9,900 9,900 9,900 9,900 9,900 9,950 50 프 로 판 kg 12,000 12,000 12,000 12,000 12,050 12,050 - 부 탄 kg 11,800 11,800 11,800 11,800 11,850 11,850 - 납 사 l 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,050 7,710 340 용 제 l - - - (8,200) 7,950 7,950 - 항공유 ( J A - 1 ) l - 8,700 8,700 8,700 20 항 공 유 ( J P - 4 ) l - 8,500 8,500 8,500 8,750 8,730 항공유 ( A V I - G ) l - 8,700 8,700 8,700 아 스 팔 트 kg - - - (10,000) 9,900 9,910 10 윤 활 유 l - - - (9,400) 9,250 9,500 250 석 유 코 크 스 kg - - - (10,800) 8,100 8,000 100 부 생 연 료 1 호 l - - - - 8,850 8,800 50 부 생 연 료 2 호 l - - - - 9,700 9,550 150 천연가스 ( L N G ) kg - 9,500 12,980 13,000 13,000 13,040 40 도시가스 ( L N G ) Nm3 7,000 7,000 7,000 10,500 10,550 10,430 120 도시가스 ( L P G ) Nm3 - - - 15,000 15,000 15,000 - 국 내 무 연 탄 kg 4,600 4,600 4,500 4,500 4,650 4,500 150 연료용수입무연탄 kg 5,020 1,530 - - - 6,000 6,550 원료용수입무연탄 kg 5,900 650 연료용유연탄 ( 역청탄 ) kg 6,200 6,160 40 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 원료용유연탄 ( 역청탄 ) kg 70,00 7,000 - 아 역 청 탄 kg - - - - 5,350 5,420 70 코 크 스 kg 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 7,050 6,960 90 전 기 ( 발전기준 ) kwh 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,150 2,110 40 전 기 ( 소비기준 ) kwh - - - - - 2,300 - 신 탄 kg 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 - 주 1. 총발열량 이라함은연료의연소과정에서발생하는수증기의잠열을포함한발열량 2. 석유환산톤 (toe: ton of oil equivalent) 이란원유 1 톤이갖는열량 (1 toe = 10 7 kcal = 41.868 GJ 3. 석탄의발열량은인수식기준, 최종소비기준전력환산은 1KWh = 860kcal 적용 vii

4. 에너지수급통계작성개요 가. 통계작성승인내용통계의명칭 : 에너지수급통계통계작성기관 : 에너지경제연구원 (http://www.keei.re.kr) 통계의종류 : 일반, 보고통계작성주기 : 매월통계작성승인번호 : 제33901호 (2002.04.02) 나. 연혁 1982. 11. : 에너지통계연보초안작성 1983. 11. ~ 2001. 9. : 에너지통계연보작성발간 (20호) 1994. : 통계청승인간행물 (115-03) 2002. 4. : 통계작성승인 ( 제33901호, 2002.04.02) 2008. 2. : 작성기관변경 ( 산업자원부 지식경제부 ) 2008. 6. : 작성기관변경 ( 지식경제부 에너지경제연구원 ) 다. 작성방법 에너지통계의작성등에관한규정 ( 산업통상자원부고시제2013-70호 ) 제4조의에너지수급통계작성기관에서매월생산및판매실적을보고받아에너지경제연구원에서에너지밸런스및국가에너지수급관련통계를작성 에너지수급통계작성 Flow 참조 라. 작성내용에너지생산및수ㆍ출입 : 국내생산, 수입, 수출, 국제벙커링, 재고등 1차에너지공급및전환 ( 발전, 지역난방, 가스제조, 자가소비및손실 ) 최종에너지소비 - 산업부문 : 농림어업, 광업, 제조업 (11개업종), 건설업 - 수송부문 : 철도운수, 육상운수, 수상운수, 항공운수 - 가정, 상업, 공공 : 가정, 상업, 공공마. 결과공표간행물, KESIS(Korea Energy Statistics Information System), 인터넷 (PDF 파일 ) 간행물 : 에너지통계월보 ( 매월 ), 에너지통계연보 ( 매년 ) - 에너지통계월보 발간 : 매년 15일경 - 에너지통계연보 발간 : 매년 12월경 viii

에너지수급통계작성 Flow 대한석탄협회 유 무연탄수급자료 관세청한국무역협회 통관및수입정보 한국석유공사 석유류수급통계 LNG 직수입업체 Posco, GS-Caltex, SK E&S LNG 수급실적 한국가스공사 한국도시가스협회 한국전력공사 천연가스수급자료 도시가스수급통계 전력수급통계 통계청한국은행등 경제사회지표 월별에너지 Balance 작성및통계량검증 해외정보 에너지 Balance 에너지통계월보 에너지통계연보 지역에너지통계연보 Korea Energy Review Monthly Energy Info. Korea 홈페이지게재등 한국지역난방공사서울시 SH 공사 GS 파워 ( 주 ) 에너지관리공단신재생에너지센터 열에너지수급자료 신재생에너지공급통계 EDMC Energy Trend Energy Price & Taxes Monthly Energy Review Oil Market Report Oil & Energy Trends Petroleum Economist www.iea.org www.bp.com ix

목차 CONTENTS Ⅰ. 에너지개요 Energy Overview 1 Ⅱ. 석유 Petroleum 73 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지 Gas & Renewable Energy 105 Ⅳ. 석탄 Coal 129 Ⅴ. 전력 Electricity 153 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계 World Energy Statistics 203 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계 Major Economic Statistics 257 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스 Energy Balance 287 부록 주요용어 Glossaries 337 xi

목차 CONTENTS Ⅰ. 에너지개요 Overview 1 1. 주요에너지지표 Major Energy Indicators 4 2. 에너지수출입 Energy Export and Import 6 3. 에너지수입액 Import Amount of Energy 8 4. 1차에너지공급구조 Primary Energy Supply Structure 10 5. 1차에너지공급 ( 물량 ) Primary Energy Supply(Quantity basis) 12 6. 1차에너지공급 ( 열량 ) Primary Energy Supply(Calorie basis) 14 7. 최종에너지소비 ( 물량 ) Final Energy Consumption(Quantity basis) 16 8. 최종에너지소비 ( 열량 ) Final Energy Consumption(Calorie basis) 18 9. 부문별최종에너지소비 Final Energy Consumption by Sector 20 10. 산업별에너지투입액 (2011) Amount of Energy Input by Industry(2011) 22 11. 에너지밸런스 (1990~2012) Energy Balance(1990~2012) 24 Ⅱ. 석유 Petroleum 73 1. 석유수급 Petroleum Overview 76 2. 원유수급 Crude Oil Demand and Supply 78 2-1. 수입 Imports 78 2-2. 국별원유수입량 Imports by Country of Origin 80 2-3. 원유수입가격 Costs of Crude Oil Imports 82 2-4. 국별원유수입단가 Unit Prices of Crude Oil Imports by Country of Origin 84 2-5. 원유처리현황 Refinery Runs 86 2-6. 정유현황 Refinery Capacities 87 3. 석유제품수급 Petroleum Products Demand and Supply 88 3-1. 생산 Production 88 3-2. 수입 Imports 90 xiii

3-3. 수출 Exports 92 3-4. 소비 Consumption 94 3-4-1. 휘발유 Gasoline 96 3-4-2. 등유 Kerosene 97 3-4-3. 경유 Diesel 98 3-4-4. 중유 Residual Fuel Oil 99 3-4-5. 액화석유가스 Liquefied Petroleum Gases(LPG) 100 3-4-6. 납사 Naphtha 101 3-5. 부문별석유제품소비 (2012) Petroleum Products Consumption by Sector(2012) 102 4. 석유제품소비자가격 Retail Prices of Petroleum Products 104 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지 Gas & Renewable Energy 105 1. 천연가스수급 LNG Overview 108 2. 국별천연가스수입 LNG Imports by Country of Origin 109 3. 천연가스생산설비 LNG Production Facilities 110 4. 용도별도시가스소비 City Gas Consumption by Use 111 5. 부문별도시가스소비 City Gas Consumption by Sector 112 6. 지역별도기가스수요가수 Number of City Gas Customers by Region 114 7. 도시가스가격 City Gas Prices 116 8. 신재생에너지생산량 ( 열량 ) Production of New & Renewable Energy(TOE) 120 9. 신재생에너지생산량 ( 고유단위 ) Production of New & Renewable Energy(Original Unit) 122 10. 신재생에너지보급용량 ( 발전 ) Facility of New & Renewable Energy(Generation) 124 11. 신재생에너지보급용량 ( 고유단위-발전외 ) Facility of New & Renewable Energy(Original Unit) 126 Ⅳ. 석탄 Coal 129 1. 석탄수급 Coal Overview 132 2. 석탄수입및수입가격 Coal imports and Prices 134 3. 탄전별무연탄매장량 Anthracite Reserves by Coal Field 136 xiv

4. 무연탄수입 Anthracite Imports 137 5. 부문별석탄소비 Coal Consumption by Sector 138 6. 계절별무연탄 ( 분탄 ) 소비 Anthracite Consumption by Season 140 7. 지역별가정 상업용무연탄소비 Anthracite Consumption in Residential & Commercial Sector by Region 142 8. 무연탄재고 Anthracite Stocks 144 9. 생산규모별국내탄광현황 Number of Anthracite Mines by Production Size 144 10. 석탄광종업원수및생산성 (O.M.S) Coal Mining Employees and Output per man shift 145 11. 연탄공장현황 Number of Briquette Factories 146 12. 연탄가격추이 Trend of Briquette Price 147 13. 석탄광재해현황 Coal Mining Accidents 148 14. 연탄사용가구수 Number of Household Using Briquette 150 15. 석탄및연탄가격 Coal and Briquette Price 151 Ⅴ. 전력 Electricity 153 1. 주요전력지표 Major Electricity Indicators 156 2. 발전설비 Generating Facilities 158 3. 설비별발전전력량 Electricity Generation by Facility 160 4. 발전소별설비 ( 계속 ) Trend of Generating Facilities by Plant(continued) 162 5. 에너지원별발전전력량 Electricity Generation by Energy Source 172 6. 발전연료소비량 Fuel Consumption for Generation 174 7. 화력발전소열효율 Trend of Thermal Plant Efficiency 178 8. 송배전손실 Transmission and Distribution Losses 180 9. 산업분류별전력소비량 Electricity Consumption by Industry 182 10. 종별수용가수및판매전력량 Electricity Sold and Number of Customers by Tariff 184 11. 지역별수용가수 Number of Customers by Region 186 12. 지역별판매전력량 Electricity Sold by Region 188 13. 종별판매단가및판매수입 Average price per kwh and Total Revenues by Tariff 190 14. 전력구입실적 Power purchasing results 192 xv

14-1. 2012 발전원별전력구입실적 ( 전력시장구입 ) Purchase results from Electricity market by Energy Sources 192 14-2. 2012 전력구입실적 (PPA 사업자구입 ) Purchase results from Power Purchase Agreement 192 15. 전력거래량 Power Trading Results by Energy Sources 193 16. 전력거래금액 Power Turnover by Energy Sources 193 17. 전력거래단가 Power Unit Price per Trading by Energy Sources 193 18. 현행전기요금표 Table for Current Electricity Tariff 194 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계 World Energy Statistics 203 1. 주요에너지지표 Energy Indicators 206 1-1. OECD 국가별경제활동별부가가치 (USD, 2011 년 ) Gross Value added by kind of Economic Activity by OECD Countries(USD, 2011) 206 1-2. 세계에너지 경제통계 (2011 년 ) Energy Indicators by Countries(2011) 208 1-3. OECD 국가별에너지수입 (2012 년 ) Energy Imports by OECD Countries(2012) 218 1-4. OECD 국가별에너지수출 (2012년 ) Energy Exports by OECD Countries(2012) 220 1-5. OECD 국가별최종에너지소비 ( 부문별, 2011년 ) Final Energy Consumption by OECD Countries (by Sector, 2011) 222 1-6. OECD 국가별최종에너지소비 ( 원별, 2011년 ) Final Energy Consumption by OECD Countries (by Source, 2011) 224 1-7. OECD 국가별신재생에너지공급현황 (2012년) Renewable Energies and Waste Supply by OECD Countries(2012) 225 2. 에너지통계 Energy Statistics 226 2-1. 세계 1 차에너지공급 Primary Energy Supply of World 226 2-2. 국별 1 차에너지공급 (2011 년 ) Primary Energy Supply by Countries(2011) 227 2-3. 지역별 1 차에너지공급 Primary Energy Supply by Region 228 2-4. 원유매장량 Proven Reserves of Crude Oil 230 2-5. 국별원유생산 Oil Production by Countries 232 2-6. 국별석유제품소비 Petroleum Products Consumption by Countries 234 2-7. 원유가격 International Market Prices 236 2-8. 국별석유정제능력 Refinery Capacities 237 2-9. 천연가스매장량 Proven Reserves of LNG 238 2-10. 국별천연가스생산 Natural Gas Production by Countries 240 xvi

2-11. 국별천연가스소비 Natural Gas Consumption by Countries 242 2-12. 석탄매장량 Proven Reserves of Coal 244 2-13. 국별석탄생산 Coal Production by Countries 246 2-14. 국별석탄소비 Coal Comsumption by Countries 248 2-15. 국별원자력소비 Nuclear Energy Comsumption by Countries 250 2-16. 국별수력소비 Hydro Energy Comsumption by Countries 252 2-17. 국별발전전력량 Electric Generation by Countries 254 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계 Major Economic Statistics 257 1. 주요통계지표 Indicators of Major Statistics 260 2. 경제활동별국내총생산 Gross Domestic Product by Kind of Economic Activity 264 3. 수송시설및설비 Transport Facilities and Equipment 268 4. 수송실적 Transported 270 5. 업종별보일러보유현황 Number of Boilers by Sector 272 6. 용량별보일러보유현황 Number of Boilers by Capacity 274 7. 전도시소비자물가지수 All Cities Consumer Price Indexes 276 8. 생산자물가지수 Producer Price Indexes 278 9. 특수분류별생산자물가지수 Producer Price Indexes by Special Classification 280 10. 주요에너지제품별생산자물가지수 Producer Price Indexes of Major Energy Products 282 11. 도시가구당월평균소비지출 Average Monthly Consumption Expenditure per Household in Cities 284 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스 Energy Balance 287 부록 주요용어 Glossaries 337 xvii

2012 Energy Balance Flow 1. 경제성장과에너지소비 Economic Growth and Energy Consumption 2. 에너지생산 수입 Domestic & Imported Energy 3. 에너지수급 Energy Supply & Demand 4. 에너지수입가격 Energy Imports Prices 5. 정유시설현황 Capacity of Oil Refining Facilities 6. 발전설비추이 Trends of Generating Facilities xix

xxi

GDP 와에너지소비지표 Trends in Energy Consumption, GDP and Indicators 800 (1981 F.Y=100) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 걸프전쟁 Gulf War 외환위기 Financial Crisis 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 1 차에너지공급 (Primary Energy Supply) 최종에너지소비 (Final Energy Consumption) GDP GDP 와에너지소비증가율 GDP and Energy Consumption Growth Rate 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 5% 10% GDP Energy Consumption xxii

국내생산 Domestic Energy 16 (mil. toe) 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 석탄 (Coal) LNG 수력 (Hydro) 신재생에너지 (Renewable Energy) 수입에너지 Imported Energy 300 (mil.toe) 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 석탄 (Coal) 석유 (Petroleum) 원자력 (Nuclear) LNG xxiii

1 차에너지공급 Primary Energy Supply 300 (mil. toe) 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 석탄 (Coal) 석유 (Petroleum) LNG 수력 (Hydro) 원자력 (Nuclear) 신재생에너지 (Renewable Energy) 최종에너지소비 Final Energy Consumption 240 (mil. toe) 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 무연탄 (Anthracite) 유연탄 (Bituminous) 석유 (Petroleum) 도시가스 (Town Gas) 전력 (Electricity) 신재생에너지 (Renewable Energy) xxiv

원유수입 Crude Oil Imports by Region (mil.bbl) (%) 1,000 100.00 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 90.00 80.00 70.00 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 중동 (Middle East) 아시아 (Asia) 아프리카 (Africa) 아메리카 (America) 중동의존도 (Dependence on Minddle East) LNG 수입 LNG Imports (mil.ton) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 (USD/ton) 800.0 700.0 600.0 500.0 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 인도네시아 (Indonesia) 말레이시아 (Malaysia) 카타르 (Qutar) 이집트 (Egypt) 오만 (Oman) 브르나이 (Brunei) 호주 (Australia) 기타 (Others) 수입가격 (Import Price) xxv

(1,000 BPSD) 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 (%) 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 SK Energy GS Caltex SK Inchon Hyundai Oilbank S Oil 가동율 (Operation Rate) 0 (MW) 90000 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 수력 (Hydro) 원자력 (Nuclear) 집단및대체 (District & Alternative) 복합 (Combined Cycle) 내연력 (Internal Combustion) 기력 (steam) 최대전력 (Peak Load) xxvi

Ⅰ. 에너지 개요 Energy Overview

1. 주요에너지지표 Major Energy Indicators 2. 에너지수출입 Energy Export and Import 3. 에너지수입액 Import Amount of Energy 4. 1 차에너지공급구조 Primary Energy Supply Structure 5. 1 차에너지공급 ( 물량 ) Primary Energy Supply(Quantity basis) 6. 1 차에너지공급 ( 열량 ) Primary Energy Supply(Calorie basis) 7. 최종에너지소비 ( 물량 ) Final Energy Consumption(Quantity basis) 8. 최종에너지소비 ( 열량 ) Final Energy Consumption(Calorie basis) 9. 부문별최종에너지소비 Final Energy Consumption by Sector 10. 산업별에너지투입액 (2011) Amount of Energy Input by Industry(2011) 11. 에너지밸런스 (1990~2012) Energy Balance(1990~2012)

1. 주요에너지지표 에너지수급 Energy Supply & Demand 1 차에너지원별구성비 Share of Primary Energy 1 차에너지 Primary Energy 최종에너지 Final Energy 석탄 Coal 석유 Petroleum 천연가스 LNG 수력 Hydro 1,000 toe % 1981 45,718 38,952 33.3 58.1-1.5 1982 45,625 38,711 33.9 57.6-1.1 1983 49,420 41,337 33.4 55.9-1.4 1984 53,535 44,998 37.1 51.6-1.1 1985 56,296 46,998 39.1 48.2-1.6 1986 61,462 50,524 38.0 46.4 0.1 1.6 1987 67,878 55,197 34.8 43.7 3.1 2.0 1988 75,351 61,033 33.4 47.0 3.6 1.2 1989 81,660 65,875 30.0 49.6 3.2 1.4 1990 93,192 75,107 26.2 53.8 3.2 1.7 1991 103,619 83,803 23.7 57.5 3.4 1.2 1992 116,010 94,623 20.4 61.8 3.9 1.0 1993 126,879 104,048 20.4 61.9 4.5 1.2 1994 137,234 112,206 19.4 62.9 5.6 0.7 1995 150,437 121,962 18.7 62.5 6.1 0.9 1996 165,212 132,033 19.5 60.5 7.4 0.8 1997 180,638 144,432 19.3 60.4 8.2 0.7 1998 165,932 132,128 21.7 54.6 8.4 0.9 1999 181,363 143,060 21.0 53.6 9.3 0.9 2000 192,887 149,852 22.3 52.0 9.8 0.7 2001 198,409 152,950 23.0 50.7 10.5 0.5 2002 208,636 160,451 23.5 49.1 11.1 0.6 2003 215,067 163,995 23.8 47.6 11.2 0.8 2004 220,238 166,009 24.1 45.7 12.9 0.7 2005 228,622 170,854 24.0 44.4 13.3 0.6 2006 233,372 173,584 24.3 43.6 13.7 0.6 2007 236,454 181,455 25.2 44.6 14.7 0.5 2008 240,752 182,576 27.4 41.6 14.8 0.5 2009 243,311 182,066 28.2 42.1 13.9 0.5 2010 263,805 195,587 29.2 39.5 16.3 0.5 2011 276,636 205,863 30.2 38.0 16.7 0.6 2012 278,698 208,120 29.1 38.1 18.0 0.6 주 : 1) GDP는 2005년연쇄가격기준 2) ( ) 는원자력발전을국내생산에포함시수입의존도 4 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

1. Major Energy indicators 원자력 Nuclear 신재생 Renewables 1 인당에너지소비량 Per Capita Energy GDP 단위당에너지소비 1) Energy/GDP 지수 Index 수입의존도 2) Overseas Dependence toe toe/mil.won toe/1,000 USD 2005=100 % 1.6 5.5 1.18 0.292 0.299 110.4 75.0 (73.4) 1981 2.1 5.3 1.16 0.269 0.275 101.8 74.3 (72.2) 1982 4.5 4.8 1.24 0.260 0.266 98.2 74.6 (70.1) 1983 5.5 4.7 1.32 0.256 0.262 96.9 75.2 (69.7) 1984 7.4 3.6 1.38 0.250 0.257 94.8 76.2 (68.8) 1985 11.5 2.4 1.49 0.244 0.25 92.2 78.2 (66.7) 1986 14.5 1.9 1.63 0.240 0.245 90.7 80.0 (65.6) 1987 13.3 1.5 1.79 0.238 0.244 90.2 83.2 (69.9) 1988 14.5 1.3 1.92 0.242 0.248 91.5 85.5 (71.0) 1989 14.2 0.9 2.17 0.253 0.259 95.6 87.9 (73.7) 1990 13.6 0.6 2.39 0.256 0.262 96.9 91.0 (77.5) 1991 12.2 0.6 2.65 0.271 0.277 102.5 93.6 (81.4) 1992 11.5 0.5 2.87 0.279 0.285 105.5 94.8 (83.3) 1993 10.7 0.7 3.07 0.277 0.284 104.9 96.4 (85.7) 1994 11.1 0.7 3.34 0.279 0.286 105.5 96.8 (85.6) 1995 11.2 0.7 3.63 0.286 0.293 108.1 97.3 (86.1) 1996 10.7 0.7 3.93 0.295 0.303 111.8 97.6 (86.9) 1997 13.5 0.9 3.58 0.288 0.295 108.9 97.1 (83.6) 1998 14.2 1.0 3.89 0.284 0.291 107.5 97.2 (83.0) 1999 14.1 1.1 4.10 0.278 0.284 105.1 97.2 (83.1) 2000 14.1 1.2 4.19 0.275 0.281 104.0 97.3 (83.2) 2001 14.3 1.4 4.38 0.270 0.276 102.0 97.1 (82.9) 2002 15.1 1.5 4.49 0.270 0.277 102.3 96.9 (81.8) 2003 14.8 1.8 4.58 0.265 0.271 100.1 96.7 (81.9) 2004 16.1 1.7 4.75 0.264 0.271 100.0 96.6 (80.6) 2005 15.9 1.9 4.82 0.256 0.263 97.1 96.5 (80.6) 2006 13.0 2.0 4.87 0.247 0.253 93.6 96.5 (83.6) 2007 13.5 2.2 4.92 0.246 0.252 93.1 96.4 (83.0) 2008 13.1 2.2 4.95 0.248 0.254 93.8 96.4 (83.4) 2009 12.1 2.3 5.34 0.253 0.259 95.7 96.5 (84.4) 2010 12.0 2.4 5.56 0.256 0.262 96.8 96.5 (84.4) 2011 11.4 2.9 5.57 0.252 0.258 95.5 96.0 (84.6) 2012 Note : 1) GDP based on chained 2005 prices. 2) Figures in parentheses denote overseas dependence ratio excluding nuclear generation. Energy Overview 5

2. 에너지수출입 소계 Subtotal 무연탄 Anthracite 석탄 Coal 수입 Imports 유연탄 Bituminous 기타석탄 Others 소계 Subtotal 1,000 ton 1981 11,538 4,293 7,245-195,977 1982 11,331 2,292 9,039-198,159 1983 10,989 838 10,151-214,585 1984 13,103 909 12,194-224,075 1985 19,961 2,830 17,131-222,408 1986 21,012 4,575 16,437-261,606 1987 21,325 3,491 17,834-264,499 1988 24,926 2,707 21,913 306 303,026 1989 24,451 1,527 23,500 424 345,680 1990 24,119 1,121 22,848 150 409,616 1991 29,434 1,505 27,906 23 509,979 1992 30,764 898 29,208 658 646,388 1993 35,958 820 35,158-728,322 1994 39,448 696 38,710 42 764,504 1995 44,074 778 43,166 130 830,373 1996 46,531 27 45,925 579 937,051 1997 49,585 507 49,312 39 1,059,226 1998 52,437 789 50,566 1,082 994,989 1999 53,722 1,139 51,101 1,482 1,058,580 2000 64,170 2,038 59,600 2,532 1,098,244 2001 67,035 3,110 61,856 2,069 1,064,148 2002 70,473 3,879 64,640 1,954 1,019,549 2003 72,153 4,640 65,318 2,195 1,024,706 2004 79,697 4,252 72,103 3,342 1,020,900 2005 77,153 4,567 69,330 3,256 1,022,557 2006 80,067 5,113 70,888 4,066 1,080,342 2007 88,899 5,444 79,355 4,100 1,081,671 2008 100,398 5,955 90,470 3,973 1,089,486 2009 103,309 6,468 92,952 3,889 1,103,299 2010 119,304 7,406 106,096 5,802 1,149,264 2011 129,712 8,816 116,118 4,777 1,206,304 2012 126,036 8,055 114,645 3,336 1,256,891 자료 : 한국무역협회, 한국석유공사 6 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

2. Energy Export and Import 원유 Crude Oil 석유 Petroleum 석유제품 Petroleum Product 수입 Imports 천연가스 LNG 원자력연료 Uranium 수출 Exports 석유제품 Petroleum Product 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton ton U 1,000 bbl 182,816 13,161-90 3,084 1981 178,369 19,790-89 6,904 1982 192,888 21,697-111 16,421 1983 199,682 24,393-174 24,053 1984 198,313 24,095-207 26,440 1985 230,063 31,543 117 229 27,261 1986 216,163 48,336 1,682 342 32,510 1987 261,079 41,947 2,063 300 31,247 1988 296,410 49,270 2,014 270 34,802 1989 308,368 101,248 2,291 170 27,184 1990 399,304 110,675 2,758 205 69,744 1991 509,377 137,011 3,425 138 91,653 1992 560,563 167,759 4,454 354 103,493 1993 573,714 190,790 5,928 313 89,933 1994 624,945 205,428 7,060 310 120,399 1995 721,927 215,124 9,595 378 155,662 1996 873,415 185,811 11,629 449 228,563 1997 819,094 175,895 10,600 844 294,488 1998 874,090 184,490 12,973 612 293,139 1999 893,943 204,301 14,578 576 306,293 2000 859,367 204,781 16,164 723 295,010 2001 790,992 228,557 17,470 778 239,127 2002 804,809 219,897 19,434 750 209,079 2003 825,790 195,110 22,153 808 235,506 2004 843,203 179,354 22,341 714 262,647 2005 888,794 191,548 25,222 737 289,070 2006 872,541 209,130 25,568 823 292,072 2007 864,872 224,614 27,259 883 333,764 2008 835,085 268,214 25,822 913 330,912 2009 872,415 276,849 32,604 824 341,784 2010 927,044 279,260 36,685 907 408,338 2011 947,292 309,599 36,184 748 440,897 2012 Source: Korea International Trade Association, Korea National Oil Corporation Energy Overview 7

3. 에너지수입액 단위 : 백만달러 (CIF) 국가총수입 Total Imports (A) 에너지수입 Energy Imports (B) B/A(%) 소계 Subtotal 무연탄 Anthracite 석탄 Coal 유연탄 Bituminous 기타석탄 1) Others 1981 26,131 7,762 29.7 817 302 484 31 1982 24,251 7,581 31.3 785 165 601 19 1983 26,192 6,936 26.5 654 49 588 17 1984 30,631 7,263 23.7 726 46 663 17 1985 31,136 7,322 23.5 1,043 138 890 15 1986 31,584 4,995 15.8 1,028 214 798 16 1987 41,020 5,926 14.4 991 149 828 15 1988 51,811 5,920 11.4 1,166 129 1,021 16 1989 61,465 7,516 12.2 1,307 75 1,212 19 1990 69,844 10,908 15.6 1,288 52 1,217 19 1991 81,525 12,754 15.6 1,600 66 1,514 20 1992 81,775 14,654 17.9 1,616 42 1,535 39 1993 83,800 15,088 18.0 1,733 40 1,643 50 1994 102,348 15,471 15.1 1,777 33 1,695 48 1995 135,119 19,053 14.1 2,081 35 1,992 54 1996 150,339 24,243 16.1 2,337 46 2,251 40 1997 144,616 27,308 18.9 2,399 38 2,301 60 1998 93,282 18,276 19.6 2,229 36 2,147 46 1999 119,752 22,745 19.0 1,966 46 1,866 53 2000 160,481 37,888 23.6 2,186 72 2,033 80 2001 141,098 33,894 24.0 2,347 118 2,157 72 2002 152,126 32,290 21.2 2,475 148 2,254 72 2003 178,827 38,306 21.4 2,552 177 2,266 109 2004 224,463 49,600 22.1 4,438 233 3,891 314 2005 261,238 66,697 25.5 5,443 429 4,803 211 2006 309,383 85,566 27.7 5,318 407 4,700 211 2007 356,846 94,978 26.6 6,445 447 5,675 323 2008 435,275 141,475 32.5 12,810 991 11,156 663 2009 323,085 91,160 28.2 9,995 672 8,997 326 2010 425,212 121,654 28.6 13,131 1,016 11,425 690 2011 524,413 172,490 32.9 18,477 1,774 16,052 651 2012 519,584 184,800 35.6 16,069 1,361 14,221 488 주 : 1) 기타석탄에갈탄, 토탄포함. 자료 : 한국무역협회 8 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

3. Import Amount of Energy 소계 Subtotal 원유 Crude Oil 석유 Petroleum 나프타 Naphtha LPG 기타제품 Others 천연가스 LNG Unit:Million USD(CIF) 우라늄 Uranium 6,922 6,371 58 29 464-23 1981 6,781 6,097 50 68 567-14 1982 6,274 5,572 174 109 418-8 1983 6,518 5,771 143 134 470-19 1984 6,257 5,572 152 130 404-22 1985 3,931 3,346 135 114 337 13 24 1986 4,651 3,702 179 121 648 284-1987 4,431 3,688 120 178 446 323-1988 5,861 4,933 117 203 608 347 1 1989 9,160 6,386 338 389 2,046 460 1 1990 10,585 8,134 622 449 1,381 485 84 1991 12,378 9,548 1,057 596 1,177 562 98 1992 12,439 9,151 1,180 601 1,506 781 135 1993 12,542 8,878 1,227 600 1,837 961 191 1994 15,482 10,809 1,367 896 2,409 1,275 215 1995 19,826 14,432 1,674 1,019 2,702 1,878 201 1996 22,378 17,772 1,874 1,252 1,480 2,296 236 1997 14,284 11,241 1,780 694 568 1,549 214 1998 18,585 14,783 1,970 1,029 804 1,973 222 1999 31,594 25,216 3,396 1,467 1,516 3,882 225 2000 27,323 21,368 3,255 1,219 1,481 3,990 233 2001 25,414 19,200 3,084 1,248 1,883 4,120 280 2002 30,407 23,082 4,122 1,338 1,865 5,082 265 2003 38,274 29,917 5,552 1,509 1,295 6,552 336 2004 52,321 42,606 6,543 1,933 1,240 8,646 286 2005 67,984 55,865 8,143 2,560 1,416 11,925 339 2006 75,390 60,324 10,683 3,097 1,286 12,653 489 2007 108,130 85,855 15,395 4,741 2,139 19,806 729 2008 66,568 50,757 10,687 3,046 2,078 13,875 722 2009 90,903 68,662 14,953 4,313 2,975 17,006 615 2010 129,346 100,806 18,861 5,657 4,023 23,859 807 2011 140,671 108,298 20,498 5,576 6,299 27,364 695 2012 Note : 1) Includes Brown coal, Peat in Others Source : Korea International Trade Association Energy Overview 9

4. 1 차에너지공급구조 1 차에너지공급 TPES 소계 Subtotal 무연탄 Anthracite 생산 Production 천연가스 LNG 수력 hydro 신재생 Renewables 1,000 toe 1,000 toe 1,000 ton GWh 1,000 toe 1981 45,718 11,418(12,142) 17,932-2,709 2,492 1982 45,625 11,726(12,670) 19,148-2,004 2,417 1983 49,420 12,533(14,774) 20,596-2,723 2,378 1984 53,535 13,277(16,225) 22,143-2,399 2,492 1985 56,296 13,393(17,579) 22,711-3,659 2,031 1986 61,462 13,375(20,453) 23,674-4,019 1,480 1987 67,878 13,553(23,381) 23,692-5,344 1,319 1988 75,351 12,669(22,694) 23,586-3,566 1,164 1989 81,660 11,827(23,668) 21,455-4,558 1,033 1990 93,192 11,298(24,520) 19,802-6,361 797 1991 103,619 9,052(23,130) 15,938-5,051 614 1992 116,010 7,469(21,601) 12,290-4,863 723 1993 126,879 6,631(21,165) 9,749-6,006 742 1994 137,234 4,998(19,661) 6,817-4,098 906 1995 150,437 4,835(21,593) 5,367-5,478 1,051 1996 165,212 4,444(22,925) 4,406-5,202 1,161 1997 180,638 4,342(23,613) 3,659-5,404 1,344 1998 165,932 4,766(27,188) 3,812-6,099 1,526 1999 181,363 5,034(30,800) 3,803-6,067 1,806 2000 192,887 5,404(32,644) 4,158-5,610 2,130 2001 198,409 5,305(33,339) 4,027-4,151 2,456 2002 208,636 5,966(35,742) 3,808-5,309 2,925 2003 215,067 6,728(39,143) 3,924-6,887 3,241 2004 220,238 7,184(39,863) 3,871-5,861 3,977 2005 228,622 7,732(43,909) 4,347 398 5,189 3,961 2006 233,372 8,192(45,379) 4,596 355 5,219 4,358 2007 236,454 8,141(38,873) 4,035 271 5,042 4,856 2008 240,752 8,553(41,008) 4,134 181 5,563 5,198 2009 243,311 8,639(40,409) 3,114 383 5,641 5,480 2010 263,805 9,161(41,109) 2,508 415 6,472 6,064 2011 276,636 9,794(43,059) 2,239 347 7,831 6,618 2012 278,698 11,116(42,835) 2,288 334 7,652 8,036 주 : ( ) 안수치는원자력발전을국내생산에포함한수치임. 10 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

4. Primary Energy Supply Structure 소계 Subtotal 석탄 Coal 수입 Import 석유 Petroleum 원자력 Nuclear 천연가스 LNG 1,000 toe 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl GWh 1,000 ton 34,299(33,575) 10,906 180,053 2,897-1981 33,899(32,955) 10,221 178,894 3,776-1982 36,887(34,646) 10,732 189,308 8,965-1983 40,259(37,311) 14,861 191,049 11,792-1984 42,903(38,717) 17,822 189,190 16,745-1985 48,087(41,009) 19,204 200,591 28,311 54 1986 54,325(44,497) 19,612 210,512 39,314 1,621 1987 62,682(52,656) 22,320 250,558 40,101 2,094 1988 69,833(57,992) 22,683 287,150 47,365 2,027 1989 81,894(68,673) 23,603 356,348 52,887 2,329 1990 94,570(80,492) 26,454 424,667 56,311 2,694 1991 108,541(94,409) 27,524 514,224 56,530 3,524 1992 120,248(105,713) 32,670 564,575 58,138 4,402 1993 132,236(117,573) 35,843 621,498 58,651 5,860 1994 145,601(128,844) 38,985 677,210 67,029 7,087 1995 160,768(142,287) 45,871 721,065 73,925 9,363 1996 176,296(157,025) 50,283 793,899 77,086 11,379 1997 161,166(138,744) 52,080 670,278 89,689 10,645 1998 176,329(150,563) 55,326 719,657 103,064 12,961 1999 187,484(160,243) 62,367 742,557 108,964 14,557 2000 193,104(165,071) 66,797 743,667 112,133 15,990 2001 202,670(172,894) 72,143 762,868 119,102 17,768 2002 208,339(175,924) 75,197 762,941 129,659 18,610 2003 213,054(180,375) 78,245 752,329 130,715 21,809 2004 220,890(184,713) 80,475 761,080 146,779 22,952 2005 225,180(187,993) 83,231 765,520 148,749 24,264 2006 228,313(197,581) 90,093 794,946 142,937 26,393 2007 232,200(199,744) 100,064 760,641 150,958 27,258 2008 234,672(202,902) 105,265 778,480 147,771 25,699 2009 254,644(222,696) 118,521 794,278 148,596 32,669 2010 266,842(233,577) 128,621 801,642 154,723 35,256 2011 267,582(235,862) 125,858 827,679 150,328 38,151 2012 Note: Figures in parentheses are including nuclear generation in domestic production. Energy Overview 11

5. 1 차에너지공급 ( 물량 ) 소계 Subtotal 석탄 Coal 무연탄 Anthracite 유연탄 Bituminous 소계 Subtotal 석유 Petroleum 에너지유 Energy Use 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1981 28,848 21,414 7,434 180,053 152,306 1982 29,369 20,866 8,503 178,894 149,276 1983 31,328 21,695 9,633 189,308 153,582 1984 37,004 24,259 12,745 191,049 150,388 1985 40,533 25,836 14,697 189,190 145,488 1986 42,878 27,588 15,290 200,591 150,000 1987 43,304 27,086 16,218 210,512 154,368 1988 45,906 26,632 19,274 250,558 187,057 1989 44,138 23,670 20,468 287,150 218,770 1990 43,405 21,529 21,876 356,348 267,514 1991 42,392 17,557 24,835 424,667 308,487 1992 39,814 13,597 26,217 514,224 352,828 1993 42,419 10,867 31,552 564,575 386,698 1994 42,660 7,549 35,111 621,498 424,675 1995 44,352 6,263 38,089 677,210 469,010 1996 50,277 5,370 44,907 721,065 499,962 1997 53,942 4,230 49,712 793,899 507,218 1998 55,892 4,631 51,261 670,278 370,853 1999 59,129 4,992 54,137 719,657 405,864 2000 66,525 6,196 60,329 742,557 409,673 2001 70,823 7,137 63,686 743,667 404,727 2002 75,952 7,687 68,264 762,868 402,143 2003 79,121 8,581 70,540 762,941 395,124 2004 82,116 8,138 73,978 752,329 371,241 2005 84,822 9,034 75,788 761,080 367,053 2006 87,827 9,829 77,998 765,520 355,881 2007 94,128 9,698 84,430 794,946 352,955 2008 104,198 10,215 93,983 760,641 320,153 2009 108,378 9,777 98,602 778,480 319,865 2010 121,029 10,104 110,926 794,278 326,416 2011 130,860 11,182 119,678 801,642 312,603 2012 128,146 10,479 117,667 827,679 315,216 주 : 1) 1991 년이전신재생에너지는임산연료기준임. 12 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

5. Primary Energy Supply(Quantity basis) LPG 석유 Petroleum 천연가스 LNG 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 신재생 1) Renewables 비에너지유 Non-Energy Use 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton GWh 1,000 toe 4,692 22,785-2,709 2,897 2,492 1981 7,225 22,393-2,004 3,776 2,417 1982 9,930 25,796-2,723 8,965 2,378 1983 12,201 28,460-2,399 11,792 2,492 1984 14,247 29,456-3,659 16,745 2,031 1985 17,585 33,007 54 4,019 28,311 1,480 1986 21,216 34,927 1,621 5,344 39,314 1,319 1987 25,904 37,596 2,094 3,566 40,101 1,164 1988 30,329 38,051 2,027 4,558 47,365 1,033 1989 35,712 53,123 2,329 6,361 52,887 797 1990 43,131 73,048 2,694 5,051 56,311 614 1991 53,917 107,479 3,524 4,863 56,530 723 1992 59,437 118,440 4,402 6,006 58,138 742 1993 63,452 133,371 5,860 4,098 58,651 906 1994 66,468 141,731 7,087 5,478 67,029 1,051 1995 68,441 152,662 9,363 5,202 73,925 1,161 1996 71,623 215,059 11,379 5,404 77,086 1,344 1997 67,972 231,433 10,645 6,099 89,689 1,526 1998 77,007 236,786 12,961 6,067 103,064 1,806 1999 84,688 248,196 14,557 5,610 108,964 2,130 2000 84,377 254,563 15,990 4,151 112,133 2,456 2001 91,415 269,310 17,768 5,309 119,102 2,925 2002 88,606 279,211 18,610 6,887 129,659 3,241 2003 88,432 292,655 21,809 5,861 130,715 3,977 2004 91,668 302,359 23,350 5,189 146,779 3,961 2005 93,451 316,189 24,619 5,219 148,749 4,358 2006 97,143 344,848 26,664 5,043 142,937 4,856 2007 101,881 338,607 27,439 5,563 150,958 5,198 2008 106,320 352,295 26,083 5,641 147,771 5,480 2009 105,175 362,688 33,083 6,472 148,596 6,064 2010 99,201 389,839 35,603 7,831 154,723 6,618 2011 95,473 416,990 38,485 7,652 150,328 8,036 2012 Note : 1) Before 1991, based on Firewood. Energy Overview 13

6. 1 차에너지공급 ( 열량 ) 단위 : 천 toe 합계 TPES 증가율 Growth Rate 석탄 Coal 석유 Petroleum 소계 무연탄 유연탄 소계 에너지유 (%) Subtotal % Anthracite % Bituminous % Subtotal % Energy Use % 1981 45,718 4.1 15,244 33.3 10,338 22.6 4,906 10.7 26,580 58.1 23,110 50.5 1982 45,625-0.2 15,451 33.9 9,839 21.6 5,612 12.3 26,312 57.6 22,649 49.6 1983 49,420 8.3 16,491 33.4 10,133 20.5 6,358 12.9 27,629 55.9 23,250 47.0 1984 53,535 8.3 19,867 37.1 11,455 21.4 8,412 15.7 27,629 51.6 22,663 42.3 1985 56,296 5.2 22,022 39.1 12,322 21.9 9,700 17.2 27,142 48.2 21,836 38.8 1986 61,462 9.2 23,330 38.0 13,239 21.5 10,091 16.4 28,499 46.4 22,408 36.5 1987 67,878 10.4 23,639 34.8 12,935 19.1 10,704 15.8 29,653 43.7 22,958 33.8 1988 75,351 11.0 25,162 33.4 12,441 16.5 12,721 16.9 35,390 47.0 27,869 37.0 1989 81,660 8.4 24,493 30.0 10,984 13.5 13,509 16.5 40,524 49.6 32,506 39.8 1990 93,192 14.1 24,385 26.2 9,947 10.7 14,438 15.5 50,175 53.8 39,653 42.5 1991 103,619 11.2 24,535 23.7 8,144 7.9 16,391 15.8 59,627 57.5 45,773 44.2 1992 116,010 12.0 23,618 20.4 6,315 5.4 17,303 14.9 71,740 61.8 52,311 45.1 1993 126,879 9.4 25,882 20.4 5,058 4.0 20,824 16.4 78,495 61.9 57,139 45.0 1994 137,234 8.2 26,680 19.4 3,507 2.6 23,173 16.9 86,343 62.9 62,680 45.7 1995 150,437 9.6 28,091 18.7 2,953 2.0 25,139 16.7 93,955 62.5 68,949 45.8 1996 165,212 9.8 32,200 19.5 2,561 1.6 29,639 17.9 99,898 60.5 73,264 44.3 1997 180,638 9.3 34,799 19.3 1,989 1.1 32,810 18.2 109,080 60.4 74,144 41.0 1998 165,932-8.1 36,039 21.7 2,207 1.3 33,832 20.4 90,582 54.6 53,952 32.5 1999 181,363 9.3 38,155 21.0 2,425 1.3 35,731 19.7 97,270 53.6 59,007 32.5 2000 192,887 6.4 42,911 22.2 3,094 1.6 39,817 20.6 100,279 52.1 59,743 31.0 2001 198,409 2.9 45,711 23.0 3,678 1.9 42,033 21.2 100,385 50.7 59,049 29.8 2002 208,636 5.2 49,096 23.5 4,041 1.9 45,054 21.6 102,414 49.1 58,601 28.1 2003 215,067 3.1 51,116 23.8 4,560 2.1 46,556 21.6 102,379 47.6 57,605 26.8 2004 220,238 2.4 53,128 24.1 4,302 2.0 48,826 22.1 100,638 45.7 54,100 24.6 2005 228,622 3.8 54,788 24.0 4,768 2.1 50,020 21.9 101,526 44.4 53,416 23.4 2006 233,372 2.1 56,687 24.3 5,208 2.2 51,479 22.1 101,831 43.6 51,800 22.2 2007 236,454 1.3 59,654 25.2 5,586 2.4 54,068 22.9 105,494 44.6 50,738 21.5 2008 240,752 1.8 66,060 27.4 5,906 2.5 60,155 25.0 100,170 41.6 45,705 19.0 2009 243,311 1.1 68,604 28.2 5,812 2.4 62,792 25.8 102,336 42.1 45,607 18.7 2010 263,805 8.4 77,092 29.2 6,141 2.3 70,951 26.9 104,301 39.5 46,420 17.6 2011 276,636 4.9 83,640 30.2 6,898 2.5 76,741 27.7 105,146 38.0 44,296 16.0 2012 278,698 0.7 80,978 29.1 5,850 2.1 75,128 27.0 106,165 38.1 44,327 15.9 주 : 2012 년이후는개정열량환산계수적용 14 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

6. Primary Energy Supply(Calorie basis) LPG 석유 Petroleum 비에너지유 Non- % Energy Use 천연가스 LNG 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear Unit : Thousand toe 신재생 Renewables % % % % % 511 1.1 2,959 6.5 - - 677 1.5 724 1.6 2,492 5.5 1981 750 1.6 2,913 6.4 - - 501 1.1 944 2.1 2,417 5.3 1982 1,031 2.1 3,347 6.8 - - 681 1.4 2,241 4.5 2,378 4.8 1983 1,262 2.4 3,703 6.9 - - 600 1.1 2,948 5.5 2,492 4.7 1984 1,467 2.6 3,839 6.8 - - 915 1.6 4,186 7.4 2,031 3.6 1985 1,799 2.9 4,292 7.0 71 0.1 1,005 1.6 7,078 11.5 1,480 2.4 1986 2,161 3.2 4,533 6.7 2,104 3.1 1,336 2.0 9,829 14.5 1,319 1.9 1987 2,629 3.5 4,892 6.5 2,718 3.6 892 1.2 10,025 13.3 1,164 1.5 1988 3,066 3.8 4,951 6.1 2,630 3.2 1,140 1.4 11,841 14.5 1,033 1.3 1989 3,601 3.9 6,921 7.4 3,023 3.2 1,590 1.7 13,222 14.2 797 0.9 1990 4,339 4.2 9,515 9.2 3,503 3.4 1,263 1.2 14,078 13.6 617 0.6 1991 5,441 4.7 13,988 12.1 4,581 3.9 1,216 1.0 14,133 12.2 723 0.6 1992 5,990 4.7 15,366 12.1 5,723 4.5 1,502 1.2 14,535 11.5 742 0.5 1993 6,398 4.7 17,264 12.6 7,618 5.6 1,025 0.7 14,663 10.7 906 0.7 1994 6,675 4.4 18,331 12.2 9,213 6.1 1,369 0.9 16,757 11.1 1,051 0.7 1995 6,874 4.2 19,760 12.0 12,172 7.4 1,301 0.8 18,481 11.2 1,161 0.7 1996 7,201 4.0 27,735 15.4 14,792 8.2 1,351 0.7 19,272 10.7 1,344 0.7 1997 6,877 4.2 29,753 17.9 13,838 8.4 1,525 0.9 22,422 13.5 1,526 0.9 1998 7,808 4.3 30,455 16.8 16,849 9.3 1,517 0.9 25,766 14.2 1,806 1.0 1999 8,644 4.5 31,893 16.5 18,924 9.8 1,402 0.7 27,241 14.1 2,130 1.1 2000 8,676 4.4 32,660 16.5 20,787 10.5 1,038 0.5 28,033 14.1 2,456 1.2 2001 9,398 4.5 34,415 16.5 23,099 11.1 1,327 0.6 29,776 14.3 2,925 1.4 2002 9,140 4.3 35,634 16.6 24,194 11.2 1,722 0.8 32,415 15.1 3,241 1.5 2003 9,153 4.1 37,385 17.0 28,351 12.9 1,465 0.7 32,679 14.8 3,977 1.8 2004 9,484 4.1 38,626 16.9 30,355 13.3 1,297 0.6 36,695 16.1 3,961 1.7 2005 9,689 4.2 40,342 17.3 32,004 13.7 1,305 0.6 37,187 15.9 4,358 1.9 2006 10,127 4.3 44,629 18.9 34,663 14.7 1,084 0.5 30,731 13.0 4,828 2.0 2007 10,647 4.4 43,819 18.2 35,671 14.8 1,196 0.5 32,456 13.5 5,198 2.2 2008 11,079 4.6 45,651 18.8 33,908 13.9 1,213 0.5 31,771 13.1 5,480 2.2 2009 10,924 4.1 46,956 17.8 43,008 16.3 1,391 0.5 31,948 12.1 6,064 2.3 2010 10,303 3.7 50,547 18.3 46,284 16.7 1,684 0.6 33,265 12.0 6,618 2.4 2011 9,912 3.6 51,926 18.6 50,185 18.0 1,615 0.6 31,719 11.4 8,036 2.9 2012 Note : From 2012, based on the revised Calorific Value. Energy Overview 15

7. 최종에너지소비 ( 물량 ) 소계 Subtotal 석탄 Coal 무연탄 Anthracite 유연탄 Bituminous 소계 Subtotal 석유 Petroleum 에너지유 Energy Use 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1981 26,970 19,536 7,434 131,230 103,732 4,852 1982 27,042 18,539 8,503 128,898 99,607 7,080 1983 28,708 19,621 9,087 140,176 104,859 9,718 1984 31,411 22,008 9,403 152,559 112,363 11,996 1985 33,615 24,058 9,557 159,929 117,008 13,804 LPG 1986 35,230 25,303 9,927 179,142 129,645 16,938 1987 36,418 24,642 11,776 202,088 146,764 20,697 1988 37,920 24,225 13,695 231,911 169,312 25,208 1989 36,473 21,232 15,241 263,974 197,112 29,101 1990 35,699 19,546 16,153 323,981 237,771 33,307 1991 34,546 15,487 19,059 378,588 267,001 38,540 1992 31,547 11,652 19,895 455,529 300,618 47,432 1993 31,139 8,595 22,544 506,290 337,176 50,674 1994 28,092 5,357 22,735 554,923 368,254 53,298 1995 27,702 3,842 23,860 601,515 406,001 53,783 1996 28,815 2,856 25,959 644,746 435,419 56,664 1997 28,923 1,925 26,998 719,247 440,397 63,791 1998 27,759 2,180 25,579 642,761 347,509 63,818 1999 28,280 2,440 25,840 689,445 380,164 72,495 2000 30,370 3,346 27,024 698,709 369,026 81,488 2001 31,532 4,447 27,085 698,207 361,145 82,499 2002 33,251 5,129 28,121 722,304 363,256 89,739 2003 34,779 5,871 28,908 722,656 355,770 87,679 2004 34,248 5,782 28,466 719,281 339,146 87,482 2005 34,616 6,680 27,936 729,891 337,261 90,271 2006 35,272 7,473 27,799 734,599 325,797 92,617 2007 36,485 7,542 28,943 763,585 322,402 96,376 2008 39,477 8,255 31,192 740,940 302,686 99,679 2009 35,927 8,417 27,511 752,234 296,169 103,871 2010 43,516 9,265 34,252 767,386 304,600 100,279 2011 49,924 10,639 39,285 778,899 296,647 92,692 2012 48,419 9,888 38,531 796,495 291,757 88,100 16 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

7. Final Energy Consumption(Quantity basis) 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 비에너지유 Non-Energy Use 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil.m 3 GWh 1,000 toe 신재생 Renewables 22,646-21 35,424-2,492 1981 22,210-25 37,880-2,417 1982 25,599-34 42,620-2,378 1983 28,199-47 47,051-2,492 1984 29,117-77 50,733-2,031 1985 32,559-120 56,310-1,480 1986 34,627-181 64,169 10 1,319 1987 37,392-308 74,317 63 1,164 1988 37,761-590 82,191 71 1,033 1989 52,904-963 94,384 75 797 1990 73,048-1,467 104,375 80 614 1991 107,479-2,114 115,244 143 723 1992 118,440-2,883 127,734 360 742 1993 133,371-3,864 146,540 460 906 1994 141,731-5,327 163,270 641 1,051 1995 152,662-6,607 182,470 811 1,161 1996 215,059-7,708 200,784 909 1,344 1997 231,433-8,024 193,470 862 1,526 1998 236,786-10,012 214,215 1,000 1,806 1999 248,196-11,963 239,535 1,119 2,130 2000 254,563-12,657 257,731 1,150 2,456 2001 269,309-13,873 278,451 1,223 2,925 2002 279,207-14,734 293,599 1,300 3,210 2003 292,653-15,420 312,096 1,343 3,928 2004 302,359-16,963 332,413 1,530 3,896 2005 316,185-17,504 348,720 1,425 4,092 2006 344,807-17,967 368,605 1,438 4,492 2007 338,575-18,734 385,070 1,512 4,747 2008 352,193-18,445 394,474 1,551 4,867 2009 362,507 430 19,982 434,160 1,718 5,346 2010 389,560 616 21,679 455,070 1,702 5,834 2011 416,638 550 23,776 466,593 1,751 7,124 2012 Energy Overview 17

8. 최종에너지소비 ( 열량 ) 단위 : 천 toe 합계 TFEC 증가율 Growth Rate (%) 석탄 Coal 석유 Petroleum 소계무연탄유연탄소계에너지유 Subtotal % Anthracite % Bituminous % Subtotal % 1981 38,952 3.6 14,478 37.2 9,571 24.6 4,906 12.6 18,912 48.6 15,471 39.7 1982 38,711-0.6 14,548 37.6 8,937 23.1 5,612 14.5 18,460 47.7 14,835 38.3 1983 41,337 6.8 15,336 37.1 9,338 22.6 5,997 14.5 19,921 48.2 15,589 37.7 1984 44,998 8.9 16,806 37.5 10,600 23.6 6,206 13.8 21,602 48.2 16,690 37.2 1985 46,998 4.4 17,940 38.2 11,632 24.7 6,308 13.4 22,580 48.0 17,360 36.9 Energy Use % 1986 50,524 7.5 18,887 37.4 12,336 24.4 6,552 13.0 25,181 49.8 19,211 38.0 1987 55,197 9.2 19,778 35.8 12,006 21.8 7,772 14.1 28,372 51.4 21,767 39.4 1988 61,033 10.6 20,565 33.7 11,527 18.9 9,039 14.8 32,511 53.3 25,083 41.1 1989 65,875 7.9 20,116 30.5 10,057 15.3 10,059 15.3 36,967 56.1 29,106 44.2 1990 75,107 14.0 19,855 26.4 9,194 12.2 10,661 14.2 45,252 60.3 34,991 46.6 1991 83,803 11.6 19,915 23.8 7,336 8.8 12,579 15.0 52,675 62.9 39,266 46.9 1992 94,623 12.9 18,688 19.7 5,558 5.9 13,131 13.9 62,939 66.5 44,139 46.6 1993 104,048 10.0 19,058 18.3 4,179 4.0 14,879 14.3 69,876 67.2 49,369 47.4 1994 112,206 7.8 17,670 15.7 2,665 2.4 15,005 13.4 76,511 68.2 53,833 48.0 1995 121,962 8.7 17,758 14.6 2,011 1.6 15,748 12.9 82,876 68.0 59,100 48.5 1996 132,033 8.3 18,718 14.2 1,585 1.2 17,133 13.0 88,714 67.2 63,221 47.9 1997 144,432 9.4 18,918 13.1 1,099 0.8 17,819 12.3 97,901 67.8 63,724 44.1 1998 132,128-8.5 18,151 13.7 1,269 0.9 16,882 12.8 86,526 65.5 50,300 38.1 1999 143,060 8.3 18,498 12.9 1,444 1.0 17,054 11.9 92,821 64.9 54,995 38.4 2000 149,852 4.7 19,847 13.2 2,011 1.3 17,836 11.9 93,596 62.5 53,369 35.6 2001 152,950 2.1 20,532 13.4 2,656 1.7 17,876 11.7 93,357 61.0 52,203 34.1 2002 160,451 4.9 21,629 13.5 3,069 1.9 18,560 11.6 96,159 59.9 52,509 32.7 2003 163,995 2.2 22,610 13.8 3,530 2.2 19,080 11.6 96,155 58.6 51,471 31.4 2004 166,009 1.2 22,194 13.4 3,406 2.1 18,788 11.3 95,513 57.5 49,067 29.6 2005 170,854 2.9 22,311 13.1 3,874 2.3 18,438 10.8 96,718 56.6 48,744 28.5 2006 173,584 1.6 22,660 13.1 4,313 2.5 18,347 10.6 97,037 55.9 47,088 27.1 2007 181,455 4.5 24,249 13.4 4,583 2.5 19,666 10.8 100,622 55.5 45,946 25.3 2008 182,576 0.6 26,219 14.4 4,994 2.7 21,225 11.6 97,217 53.2 42,971 23.5 2009 182,066-0.3 23,895 13.1 5,180 2.8 18,715 10.3 98,369 54.0 41,893 23.0 2010 195,587 7.4 29,164 14.9 5,751 2.9 23,413 12.0 100,381 51.3 43,002 22.0 2011 205,863 5.3 33,544 16.3 6,646 3.2 26,898 13.1 101,976 49.5 41,799 20.3 2012 208,120 1.1 31,964 15.4 5,584 2.7 26,380 12.7 101,710 48.9 40,639 19.5 주 : 2012 년이후는개정열량환산계수적용 18 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

8. Final Energy Consumption(Calorie basis) LPG 석유 Petroleum 비에너지유 Non- % Energy Use 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat Unit : Thousand toe 신재생 Renewable % % % % % % 500 1.3 2,942 7.6 - - 23 0.1 3,046 7.8 - - 2,492 6.4 1981 735 1.9 2,890 7.5 - - 28 0.1 3,258 8.4 - - 2,417 6.2 1982 1,010 2.4 3,322 8.0 - - 37 0.1 3,665 8.9 - - 2,378 5.8 1983 1,242 2.8 3,670 8.2 - - 52 0.1 4,046 9.0 - - 2,492 5.2 1984 1,424 3.0 3,795 8.1 - - 84 0.2 4,363 9.3 - - 2,031 4.3 1985 1,736 3.4 4,235 8.4 - - 132 0.3 4,843 9.6 - - 1,480 2.9 1986 2,110 3.8 4,495 8.1 - - 199 0.4 5,519 10.0 10-1,319 2.4 1987 2,561 4.2 4,866 8.0 - - 339 0.6 6,391 10.5 63 0.1 1,164 1.9 1988 2,947 4.5 4,914 7.5 - - 619 0.9 7,069 10.7 71 0.1 1,033 1.6 1989 3,368 4.5 6,893 9.2 - - 1,011 1.3 8,117 10.8 75 0.1 797 1.1 1990 3,894 4.6 9,515 11.4 - - 1,540 1.8 8,976 10.7 80 0.1 614 0.7 1991 4,812 5.1 13,988 14.8 - - 2,219 2.3 9,911 10.5 143 0.1 723 0.8 1992 5,141 4.9 15,366 14.8 - - 3,027 2.9 10,985 10.6 360 0.3 742 0.8 1993 5,414 4.8 17,264 15.4 - - 4,057 3.8 12,602 11.2 460 0.4 906 0.8 1994 5,445 4.5 18,331 15.0 - - 5,594 4.6 14,041 11.5 641 0.5 1,051 0.9 1995 5,733 4.4 19,760 15.0 - - 6,937 5.3 15,692 11.9 811 0.6 1,161 0.9 1996 6,442 4.5 27,735 19.2 - - 8,093 5.6 17,267 12.0 909 0.6 1,344 0.9 1997 6,472 4.9 29,753 22.5 - - 8,425 6.4 16,638 12.6 862 0.7 1,526 1.1 1998 7,371 5.2 30,455 21.3 - - 10,513 7.3 18,422 12.9 1,000 0.7 1,806 1.3 1999 8,333 5.6 31,893 21.3 - - 12,561 8.4 20,600 13.7 1,119 0.8 2,130 1.4 2000 8,493 5.6 32,660 21.3 - - 13,290 8.7 22,165 14.5 1,150 0.8 2,456 1.6 2001 9,235 5.8 34,415 21.4 - - 14,567 9.1 23,947 14.9 1,223 0.8 2,925 1.8 2002 9,050 5.5 35,634 21.7 - - 15,470 9.4 25,250 15.4 1,300 0.8 3,250 2.0 2003 9,061 5.4 37,385 22.5 - - 16,191 9.8 26,840 16.2 1,344 0.7 3,928 2.4 2004 9,348 5.5 38,626 22.6 - - 17,811 10.4 28,588 16.7 1,530 0.8 3,896 2.4 2005 9,608 5.5 40,342 23.2 - - 18,379 10.6 29,990 17.3 1,425 0.8 4,092 2.4 2006 10,053 5.5 44,623 24.6 - - 18,955 10.4 31,700 17.5 1,438 0.7 4,492 2.5 2007 10,432 5.7 43,814 24.0 - - 19,765 10.8 33,116 18.1 1,512 0.8 4,747 2.6 2008 10,840 6.0 45,636 25.1 - - 19,459 10.7 33,925 18.6 1,551 0.9 4,867 2.7 2009 10,448 5.3 46,931 24.0 559 0.3 21,081 10.8 37,338 19.1 1,718 0.9 5,346 2.7 2010 9,670 4.7 50,507 24.5 801 0.4 22,871 11.1 39,136 19.0 1,702 0.8 5,834 2.8 2011 9,194 4.4 51,876 24.9 717 0.3 24,728 11.9 40,127 19.3 1,751 0.8 7,124 3.4 2012 Note : From 2012, based on the revised Calorific Value. Energy Overview 19

9. 부문별최종에너지소비 단위 : 천 toe 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 산 업 36,150 62,946 83,912 85,158 89,197 90,805 92,992 석 유 제 품 20,014 36,810 48,193 47,848 49,499 49,304 50,236 무 연 탄 145 496 1,293 1,929 2,372 2,808 2,632 유 연 탄 10,661 15,748 17,836 17,876 18,560 19,079 18,788 전 력 5,095 8,293 11,374 11,678 12,423 12,933 13,617 천 연 가 스 - - - - - - - 도 시 가 스 235 863 3,308 3,612 3,984 4,177 4,382 기 타 0 736 1,908 2,215 2,359 2,503 3,337 가 정 상 업 21,971 29,451 32,370 32,893 34,299 34,964 34,807 석 유 제 품 8,876 17,632 13,492 12,474 11,955 11,156 9,773 무 연 탄 9,027 1,514 718 727 697 722 775 전 력 2,421 4,801 7,891 9,005 9,859 10,585 11,352 도 시 가 스 777 4,607 9,024 9,412 10,241 10,889 11,293 열 에 너 지 75 632 1,096 1,125 1,196 1,269 1,312 기 타 797 265 148 151 351 344 302 수 송 14,173 27,148 30,945 31,909 33,763 34,632 34,615 석 유 제 품 14,086 27,010 30,770 31,708 33,488 34,286 34,160 도 시 가 스 - - - 7 80 146 237 전 력 87 138 175 194 195 200 213 기 타 - - - - - - 5 공 공 2,812 2,416 2,625 2,989 3,191 3,593 3,595 석 유 제 품 2,276 1,424 1,140 1,327 1,217 1,408 1,343 무 연 탄 21 - - - - - - 전 력 514 808 1,160 1,288 1,470 1,531 1,658 도 시 가 스 0 125 229 259 262 259 279 열 에 너 지 1 10 22 25 27 32 31 기 타 0 49 74 90 215 364 283 최종에너지 75,107 121,962 149,852 152,950 160,451 163,995 166,009 20 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

9. Final Energy Consumption by Sector Unit : Thousand toe 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 94,366 97,235 104,327 106,458 106,119 116,910 126,886 128,324 Industry 50,905 52,474 56,150 54,745 56,391 57,351 59,635 59,748 Petroleum 2,800 3,086 3,569 3,906 4,240 4,851 5,775 4,752 Anthracite 18,438 18,347 19,666 21,225 18,715 23,413 26,898 26,380 Bituminous 14,346 15,021 16,018 16,738 17,006 19,193 20,830 21,426 Electricity - - - - - 559 801 717 LNG 4,656 4,847 5,225 5,933 5,891 7,329 8,383 9,501 City Gas 3,222 3,459 3,699 3,912 3,876 4,215 4,564 5,800 Other 36,861 35,986 35,916 36,225 35,722 37,255 37,542 37,884 Residential & Commercial 9,437 7,513 7,049 6,654 6,187 6,450 5,929 5,363 Petroleum 1,074 1,226 1,014 1,088 940 901 871 832 Anthracite 12,233 12,883 13,513 14,143 14,594 15,636 15,758 16,049 Electricity 12,503 12,858 12,831 12,763 12,332 12,489 13,201 13,797 City Gas 1,491 1,391 1,401 1,476 1,509 1,675 1,661 1,711 Heat 123 115 108 101 162 104 122 132 Other 35,559 36,527 37,068 35,793 35,930 36,938 36,875 37,143 Transportation 34,982 35,780 36,149 34,642 34,529 35,282 35,172 35,341 Petroleum 339 475 615 777 960 1,112 1,174 1,248 City Gas 224 218 209 196 187 188 193 194 Electricity 13 53 96 178 254 357 336 360 Other 4,068 3,836 4,143 4,100 4,295 4,483 4,560 4,769 Public 1,393 1,270 1,274 1,175 1,263 1,299 1,240 1,258 Petroleum - - - - - - - - Anthracite 1,785 1,868 1,960 2,039 2,138 2,321 2,355 2,459 Electricity 313 199 285 292 277 152 112 181 City Gas 39 34 37 36 42 42 41 40 Heat 538 464 588 557 575 669 811 832 Other 170,854 173,584 181,455 182,576 182,066 195,587 205,863 208,120 Total Energy Overview 21

10. 산업별에너지투입액 (2011) 단위 : 백만원 합계 Total 에너지투입액비율 (A/B) Ratio of Energy Input (%) 에너지투입액 Amount of Energy Input(A) 석탄제품 Coal Product 나프타 Naphtha 연료유 Energy Oil 기타석유제품 Other Petroleum 농림어업 2,223,725 4.14 105,597-1,749,770 45,642 광 업 351,607 9.86 - - 268,079 5,044 제조업 98,905,701 5.95 7,891,606 44,889,474 15,172,612 7,148,660 1. 음식 담배 1,522,139 1.46 - - 753,362 19,612 2. 섬유 의복 1,856,583 3.28 - - 600,959 49,057 3. 목재 종이 1,536,550 5.33 - - 510,852 22,244 4. 인쇄 복제 218,096 2.25 - - 101,266 9,043 5. 석유 석탄제품 12,164,577 6.87 115,704 1,153,801 4,666,339 3,531,482 6. 화학제품 51,580,076 18.98 322,175 43,735,673 2,112,064 1,502,043 7. 비금속 3,704,772 10.73 201,380-1,601,019 896,125 8. 1 차금속 14,032,714 6.13 7,206,617-1,113,040 158,984 9. 비철금속 2,125,166 4.59 40,029-337,004 119,194 10. 금속제품 2,398,232 3.08 - - 1,108,772 199,579 11. 일반기계 2,291,299 1.58 2,585-932,503 379,918 12. 전기 전자기기 3,959,014 1.23 - - 745,197 197,787 13. 정밀기기 203,564 1.02 - - 67,209 7,846 14. 수송장비 2,969,123 1.20 5,701-1,181,584 361,068 15. 가구 기타 330,163 1.62 - - 197,975 9,942 전기 가스 수도 18,672,368 21.59 1,557,068-3,248,377 15,070 건설업 3,427,764 3.92 - - 3,036,712 207,041 도소매 9,016,805 5.16 249-5,329,959 106,657 음식 숙박 4,412,280 5.20 56,490-2,110,280 18,427 운수 보관 37,639,950 17.65 58,238-32,808,376 646,950 통신 방송 1,490,688 2.44 - - 383,850 20,385 금융 보험 1,699,429 1.18 - - 624,691 8,031 부동산 사업서비스 7,786,437 2.67 - - 2,126,203 31,858 공공행정 국방 2,532,321 2.51 359-1,356,977 7,851 교육 보건 8,472,264 4.49 12,503-3,625,609 42,208 사회 기타서비스 3,932,268 4.66 1,204-1,462,406 337,913 기타 215,349 0.39 735 2,456 78,667 15,644 자료 : 한국은행 22 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

10. Amount of Energy Input by Industry(2011) 전력 Electricity 에너지투입액 Amount of Energy Input(A) 도시가스 City Gas 증기및온수공급업 Steam & Air Conditioning supply 총중간투입액 IntermediateInput 부가가치 Value added 총생산액 Gross Input (B) Unit : Million Won 312,090 10,480 146 23,953,669 29,810,348 53,764,017 Agri., Forestry & Fishing 78,371 113-1,431,143 2,136,485 3,567,628 Mining & Quarrying 17,246,359 4,760,366 1,796,624 1,316,095,464 345,477,576 1,661,573,040 Manufacturing 589,558 130,299 29,308 79,162,229 24,864,046 104,026,275 1. food, beverage & tobacco 987,662 144,375 74,530 40,118,070 16,429,824 56,547,894 2. textiles, apparel & leather 857,758 27,183 118,513 21,445,429 7,390,081 28,835,510 3.wood & paper products 78,826 28,961-5,960,826 3,721,277 9,682,103 4.printing & reproduction 1,796,022 1,132 900,097 149,816,025 27,294,402 177,110,427 5.coal & petroleum products 2,750,078 534,740 623,303 221,517,897 50,213,646 271,731,543 6. petro. chemical products 689,245 317,003-24,561,772 9,977,409 34,539,181 7. non-metallic mineral 4,242,274 1,311,799-192,666,078 36,276,710 228,942,788 8. basic metals 1,122,353 506,586-40,239,475 6,057,320 46,296,795 9. non-ferrous metals 697,328 392,553-55,307,033 22,622,686 77,929,719 10. metal produtcs 640,567 332,068 3,658 108,051,982 37,381,465 145,433,447 11. machinery & equipment 2,054,972 910,185 50,873 254,466,031 66,981,001 321,447,032 12. electric. & electronic 79,004 49,505-14,614,506 5,422,351 20,036,857 13.medi., optical & precision 1,125,400 295,370-189,486,381 58,053,365 247,539,746 14. transport equipment 104,795 17,451-14,827,416 5,540,993 20,368,409 15. furniture & other 998,133 12,460,378 393,342 63,154,148 23,319,898 86,474,046 Electricity, Gas & Water supply 114,555 69,192 264 53,519,377 33,903,829 87,423,206 Construction 3,412,728 131,431 35,781 77,281,285 97,334,693 174,615,978 Wholesale & Retail 1,020,747 1,202,657 3,679 52,607,759 32,208,919 84,816,678 Accommodation & food service 1,994,966 2,124,213 7,207 136,892,012 76,305,751 213,197,763 Transportation & Storage 1,009,268 76,856 329 35,091,216 26,032,491 61,123,707 Information & Communication 926,114 130,088 10,505 60,750,924 83,295,556 144,046,480 Financial & Insurance 4,652,975 972,786 2,615 97,436,700 194,371,035 291,807,735 Real estate & business support 992,249 171,285 3,600 32,880,049 68,203,342 101,083,391 Public admin. & defence 3,324,999 1,327,137 139,808 65,713,018 123,068,811 188,781,829 Education & Human health 1,127,328 976,221 27,196 42,348,372 41,945,636 84,294,008 Other Service Activities 89,692 23,038 5,117 55,781,591-55,781,591 Other Source : Bank of Korea Energy Overview 23

11. 에너지밸런스 (1990) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 17,217 - - - 6,361 52,887 - - 2,845 23,356 수 입 23,969 405,743 2,291 - - - - - - 76,072 ( 석유생산 ) - 304,496 - - - - - - - 43,942 ( 석유수입 ) - 101,248 - - - - - - - 13,403 수 출 - -27,184 - - - - - - - -3,997 국제벙커링 - -15,115 - - - - - - - -2,280 재 고 증 감 2,035-5,126 38 - - - - - - 365 연 초 재 고 10,048 14,450 84 - - - - - - 6,939 연 말 재 고 -8,013-19,576-46 - - - - - - -6,574 통 계 오 차 184-1,970 - - - - - - - -324 1 차에너지공급 43,405 356,348 2,329-6,361 52,887 - - 2,845 93,192 에너지전환 -7,706-32,367-2,329 963-6,361-52,887 94,384 75 - -18,085 발 전 -7,706-29,721-1,741 - -6,361-52,887 107,670 79 - -16,922 지역난방 - - - - - - - - - - 가스제조 - -2,646-576 968 - - - - - 5 자가소비및손실 - - -12-5 - - -13,286-4 - -1,168 최종에너지소비 35,699 323,981-963 - - 94,384 75 2,845 75,107 산업부문 16,436 139,263-223 - - 59,249 - - 36,150 농림어업 - 11,603 - - - - 1,458 - - 1,813 광 업 - 787 - - - - 1,011 - - 205 제 조 업 16,436 118,082 - - - - 56,780 - - 32,542 음식 담배 22 6,895 - - - - 3,540 - - 1,383 섬유 의복 93 10,291 - - - - 9,505 - - 2,491 목재 나무 - 461 - - - - 623 - - 126 펄프 인쇄 88 5,395 - - - - 3,877 - - 1,238 석유 화학 172 65,975 - - - - 10,922 - - 9,953 비금속 4,119 8,150 - - - - 5,633 - - 4,420 1 차금속 11,805 6,174 - - - - 10,064 - - 9,595 비철금속 - 1,306 - - - - - - - 187 조립금속 - 5,845 - - - - 12,091 - - 1,906 기타제조 137 7,449 - - - - 525 - - 1,221 기타에너지 - 140 - - - - - - - 21 건 설 업 - 8,791 - - - - - - - 1,356 수송부문 - 101,145 - - - - 1,012 - - 14,173 철도운수 - 2,082 - - - - 1,012 - - 391 육상운수 - 81,709 - - - - - - - 11,205 수상운수 - 10,833 - - - - - - - 1,669 항공운수 - 6,521 - - - - - - - 908 가정부문 19,217 40,613-433 - - 17,735 69 2,609 16,766 상업부문 - 26,897-307 - - 10,412 6 236 5,205 공공부문 46 16,064 - - - - 5,976 1-2,812 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 24 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(1990) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 7,748 - - - 1,590 13,222 - - 797 23,356 Domestic Production 15,752 57,345 2,974 - - - - - - 76,072 Imports - 43,942 - - - - - - - 43,942 (Petroleum Products) - 13,403 - - - - - - - 13,403 (Petroleum Imports) - -3,997 - - - - - - - -3,997 Exports - -2,280 - - - - - - - -2,280 Int'l Bunkers 948-633 49 - - - - - - 365 Stock Change(+/-) 4,779 2,051 109 - - - - - - 6,939 Former Stock -3,831-2,683-60 - - - - - - -6,574 Ending Stock -63-261 - - - - - - - -324 Statistical Difference 24,385 50,175 3,023-1,590 13,222 - - 797 93,192 Primary Supply -4,531-4,923-3,023 1,011-1,590-13,222 8,117 75 - -18,085 Transformation -4,531-4,658-2,260 - -1,590-13,222 9,260 79 - -16,922 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - District Heating - -265-747 1,017 - - - - - 5 Gas Manufacturing - - -16-5 - - -1,143-4 - -1,168 Own Use & Loss 19,855 45,252-1,011 - - 8,117 75 797 75,107 Final Consumption 10,806 20,014-235 - - 5,095 - - 36,150 Industry - 1,687 - - - - 125 - - 1,813 Agri. Fishery - 119 - - - - 87 - - 205 Mining 10,806 16,852 - - - - 4,883 - - 32,542 Manufacturing 15 1,064 - - - - 304 - - 1,383 Food Tobacco 61 1,612 - - - - 817 - - 2,491 Textile & Apparel - 72 - - - - 54 - - 126 Wood & Wood Pro. 58 847 - - - - 333 - - 1,238 Pulp & Publications 114 8,900 - - - - 939 - - 9,953 Petro. Chemical 2,701 1,234 - - - - 484 - - 4,420 Non-Metallic 7,777 952 - - - - 866 - - 9,595 Iron & Steel - 187 - - - - - - - 187 Non-ferrous - 866 - - - - 1,040 - - 1,906 Fabricated Metal 80 1,096 - - - - 45 - - 1,221 Other Manufacturing - 21 - - - - - - - 21 Other Energy - 1,356 - - - - - - - 1,356 Construction - 14,086 - - - - 87 - - 14,173 Transportation - 305 - - - - 87 - - 391 Rail - 11,205 - - - - - - - 11,205 Land - 1,669 - - - - - - - 1,669 Water - 908 - - - - - - - 908 Air 9,027 4,960-455 - - 1,525 69 731 16,766 Residential - 3,916-322 - - 895 6 66 5,205 Commercial 21 2,276 - - - - 514 1-2,812 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 25

11. 에너지밸런스 (1991) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 15,058 - - - 5,051 56,311 - - 2,205 22,734 수 입 29,411 518,257 2,758 - - - - - - 96,596 ( 석유생산 ) - 408,215 - - - - - - - 59,202 ( 석유수입 ) - 110,041 - - - - - - - 14,487 수 출 - -69,744 - - - - - - - -10,418 국제벙커링 - -20,714 - - - - - - - -3,149 재 고 증 감 -259-681 -64 - - - - - - -356 연 초 재 고 8,013 19,576 46 - - - - - - 28 연 말 재 고 -8,272-20,257-110 - - - - - - 1,649 통 계 오 차 -1,818-2,452 - - - - - -3 - -1,788-5051 56311-1 차에너지공급 42,392 424,667 2,694 1,467-5,051-56,311 104,375-3 2,205 103,619 에너지전환 -7,846-46,079-2,694 - -5,051-56,311 118,619 83 - -19,812 발 전 -7,846-41,424-1,800 - - - - 80 - -18,517 지역난방 - -28-1,450 - - - - - -4 가스제조 - -4,626-879 17 - - -14,244 3 - -68 자가소비및손실 - - -15 1,467 104,375 - - -1,227 378588-298 - - 65184 최종에너지소비 34,546 170,654 - - - - 1,778 80 2,205 83,803 산업부문 19,362 12,716 - - - - 1,005 - - 42,914 농림어업 - 809-298 - - 62,401 - - 2,002 광 업 - 146,508-14 - - 3,785 - - 208 제 조 업 19,362 7,016-16 - - 9,906 - - 39,055 음식 담배 15 10,011 - - - - 687 - - 1,434 섬유 의복 46 504-3 - - 4,231 - - 2,466 목재 나무 46 5,959-16 - - 12,828 - - 169 펄프 인쇄 - 89,200-47 - - 6,544 - - 1,302 석유 화학 220 9,011-81 - - 10,440 - - 13,205 비금속 4,833 6,833 - - - - - - - 5,141 1 차금속 13,998 1,323-108 - - 13,391 - - 11,266 비철금속 5 6,649-12 - - 589 - - 191 조립금속 - 9,819 - - - - - - - 2,249 기타제조 199 182 - - - - - - - 1,604 기타에너지 - 10,621 - - - - 1,091 - - 28 건 설 업 - 115,144 - - - - 1,091 - - 1,649 수송부문 - 2,118 - - - - - - - 16,156 철도운수 - 93,561 - - - - - - - 404 육상운수 - 12,604 - - - - - - - 12,855 수상운수 - 6,861-771 - - 19,482 - - 1,947 항공운수 - 49,219-333 - - 12,288 - - 950 가정부문 15,184 28,100-64 - - 6,330 72 1,920 16,345 상업부문 - 15,473 - - - - - 7 285 5,574 공공부문 - - - - - - - 1-2,813 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 26 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(1991) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 6,776 - - - 1,263 14,078 - - 617 22,734 Domestic Production 19,321 73,689 3,586 - - - - - - 96,596 Imports - 59,202 - - - - - - - 59,202 (Petroleum Products) - 14,487 - - - - - - - 14,487 (Petroleum Imports) - -10,418 - - - - - - - -10,418 Exports - -3,149 - - - - - - - -3,149 Int'l Bunkers -104-170 -83 - - - - - - -356 Stock Change(+/-) 3,831 2,683 60 - - - - - - 6,574 Former Stock -3,934-2,853-143 - - - - - - -6,930 Ending Stock -1,459-326 - - - - - -3 - -1,788 Statistical Difference 24,535 59,627 3,503-1,263 14,078 - -3 617 103,619 Primary Supply -4,620-6,948-3,503 1,540-1,263-14,078 8,976 83 - -19,812 Transformation -4,620-6,498-2,340 - -1,263-14,078 10,201 80 - -18,517 Electric Generation - -4 - - - - - - - -4 District Heating - -450-1,143 1,522 - - - 3 - -68 Gas Manufacturing - - -20 18 - - -1,225 - - -1,227 Own Use & Loss - 19,915 52,675-1,540 - - 8,976 80 617 83,803 Final Consumption 12,745 24,251-313 - - 5,606 - - 42,914 Industry - 1,849 - - - - 153 - - 2,002 Agri. Fishery - 121 - - - - 86 - - 208 Mining 12,745 20,631-313 - - 5,366 - - 39,055 Manufacturing 10 1,084-14 - - 326 - - 1,434 Food Tobacco 30 1,567-17 - - 852 - - 2,466 Textile & Apparel 30 79 - - - - 59 - - 169 Wood & Wood Pro. - 935-3 - - 364 - - 1,302 Pulp & Publications 145 11,940-17 - - 1,103 - - 13,205 Petro. Chemical 3,178 1,350-50 - - 563 - - 5,141 Non-Metallic 9,229 1,053-86 - - 898 - - 11,266 Iron & Steel 3 187 - - - - - - - 191 Non-ferrous - 984-114 - - 1,152 - - 1,604 Fabricated Metal 118 1,423-13 - - 51 - - 1,652 Other Manufacturing - 28 - - - - - - - 28 Other Energy - 1,649 - - - - - - - 1,649 Construction - 16,062 - - - - 94 - - 16,156 Transportation - 310 - - - - 94 - - 404 Rail - 12,855 - - - - - - - 12,855 Land - 1,947 - - - - - - - 1,947 Water - 950 - - - - - - - 950 Air 7,170 6,081-810 - - 1,675 72 538 16,345 Residential - 4,080-350 - - 1,057 7 80 5,574 Commercial - 2,201-68 - - 544 1-2,813 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 27

11. 에너지밸런스 (1992) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 11,970 - - - 4,863 56,530 - - 723 21,457 수 입 30,106 641,571 3,425 - - - - - - 115,001 ( 석유생산 ) - 504,560 - - - - - - - 73,147 ( 석유수입 ) - 137,011 - - - - - - - 17,585 수 출 - -91,653 - - - - - - - -13,769 국제벙커링 - -26,099 - - - - - - - -3,976 재 고 증 감 547-5,445 43 - - - - - - -345 연 초 재 고 8,272 25,385 110 - - - - - - 37 연 말 재 고 -7,725-30,829-67 - - - - - - 2,047 통 계 오 차 -2,809-4,151 55 - - - - - - -2,358 1 차에너지공급 39,814 514,224 3,524-4,863 56,530 - - 723 116,010 에너지전환 -8,267-58,695-3,524 2,114-4,863-56,530 115,244 143 - -21,387 발 전 -8,267-51,828-2,225 - -4,863-56,530 130,963 122 - -19,898 지역난방 - -317 - - - - - 42 - -8 가스제조 - -6,550-1,256 2,139 - - - - - -25 자가소비및손실 - - -43-25 - - -15,719-20 - -1,455 최종에너지소비 31,547 455,529-2,114 - - 115,244 143 723 94,623 산업부문 20,338 218,372-359 - - 70,505-482 50,825 농림어업 - 14,471 - - - - 2,157 - - 2,286 광 업 - 753 - - - - 923 - - 193 제 조 업 20,338 190,080-359 - - 67,427-482 46,300 음식 담배 38 7,555-15 - - 4,036 - - 1,557 섬유 의복 83 9,219-19 - - 10,410 - - 2,413 목재 나무 - 494 - - - - 754 - - 142 펄프 인쇄 22 6,833-4 - - 4,662 - - 1,493 석유 화학 209 129,055-24 - - 14,470 - - 18,367 비금속 5,181 10,187-57 - - 7,160 - - 5,617 1 차금속 14,561 8,409-98 - - 10,767 - - 11,927 비철금속 7 941 - - - - - - - 142 조립금속 - 7,072-123 - - 14,442 - - 2,419 기타제조 237 10,067-19 - - 726-482 2,184 기타에너지 - 248 - - - - - - - 37 건 설 업 - 13,067 - - - - - - - 2,047 수송부문 - 132,198 - - - - 1,175 - - 18,531 철도운수 - 2,155 - - - - 1,175 - - 417 육상운수 - 106,719 - - - - - - - 14,644 수상운수 - 14,785 - - - - - - - 2,288 항공운수 - 8,539 - - - - - - - 1,182 가정부문 11,189 60,682-1,251 - - 21,796 135 210 16,428 상업부문 - 33,238-425 - - 15,114 7 29 6,580 공공부문 20 11,040-78 - - 6,654 1 1 2,259 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 28 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(1992) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 5,387 - - - 1,216 14,133 - - 723 21,457 Domestic Production 19,816 90,732 4,453 - - - - - - 115,001 Imports - 73,147 - - - - - - - 73,147 (Petroleum Products) - 17,585 - - - - - - - 17,585 (Petroleum Imports) - -13,769 - - - - - - - -13,769 Exports - -3,976 - - - - - - - -3,976 Int'l Bunkers 305-706 56 - - - - - - -345 Stock Change(+/-) 3,934 3,618 143 - - - - - - 7,695 Former Stock -3,629-4,324-87 - - - - - - -8,040 Ending Stock -1,890-541 72 - - - - - - -2,358 Statistical Difference 23,618 71,740 4,581-1,216 14,133 - - 723 116,010 Primary Supply -4,930-8,800-4,581 2,219-1,216-14,133 9,911 143 - -21,387 Transformation -4,930-8,113-2,892 - -1,216-14,133 11,263 122 - -19,898 Electric Generation - -50 - - - - - 42 - -8 District Heating - -638-1,633 2,246 - - - - - -25 Gas Manufacturing - - -56-27 - - -1,352-20 - -1,455 Own Use & Loss 18,688 62,939-2,219 - - 9,911 143 723 94,623 Final Consumption 13,388 30,514-377 - - 6,063-482 50,825 Industry - 2,101 - - - - 186 - - 2,286 Agri. Fishery - 113 - - - - 79 - - 193 Mining 13,388 26,254-377 - - 5,799-482 46,300 Manufacturing 25 1,169-15 - - 347 - - 1,557 Food Tobacco 55 1,443-20 - - 895 - - 2,413 Textile & Apparel - 78 - - - - 65 - - 142 Wood & Wood Pro. 15 1,073-5 - - 401 - - 1,493 Pulp & Publications 138 16,960-25 - - 1,244 - - 18,367 Petro. Chemical 3,416 1,526-60 - - 616 - - 5,617 Non-Metallic 9,593 1,305-103 - - 926 - - 11,927 Iron & Steel 5 137 - - - - 0 - - 142 Non-ferrous - 1,048-130 - - 1,242 - - 2,419 Fabricated Metal 142 1,477-20 - - 62-482 2,184 Other Manufacturing - 37 - - - - 0 - - 37 Other Energy - 2,047 - - - - 0 - - 2,047 Construction - 18,430 - - - - 101 - - 18,531 Transportation - 316 - - - - 101 - - 417 Rail - 14,644 - - - - - - - 14,644 Land - 2,288 - - - - - - - 2,288 Water - 1,182 - - - - - - - 1,182 Air 5,288 7,607-1,314 - - 1,874 135 210 16,428 Residential - 4,798-446 - - 1,300 7 29 6,580 Commercial 12 1,590-82 - - 572 1 1 2,259 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 29

11. 에너지밸런스 (1993) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 9,443 - - - 6,006 58,138 - - 742 21,027 수 입 35,978 707,745 4,454 - - - - - - 129,274 ( 석유생산 ) - 539,986 - - - - - - - 78,320 ( 석유수입 ) - 167,759 - - - - - - - 21,468 수 출 - -103,493 - - - - - - - -15,385 국제벙커링 - -30,539 - - - - - - - -4,678 재 고 증 감 618-2,679-29 - - - - - - -90 연 초 재 고 7,725 31,256 68 - - - - - - 8,104 연 말 재 고 -7,107-33,934-97 - - - - - - -8,194 통 계 오 차 -3,620-6,459-22 - - - - - - -3,270 1 차에너지공급 42,419 564,575 4,402-6,006 58,138 - - 742 126,879 에너지전환 -11,280-58,286-4,402 2,883-6,006-58,138 127,734 360 - -22,831 발 전 -11,280-48,728-2,518-35 -6,006-58,138 144,436 265 - -21,129 지역난방 - -734 - -35 - - - 125 - -26 가스제조 - -8,824-1,847 3,071 - - - - - -36 자가소비및손실 - - -37-118 - - -16,702-31 - -1,639 최종에너지소비 31,139 506,290-2,883 - - 127,734 360 742 104,048 산업부문 23,302 234,365-438 - - 76,525-569 55,591 농림어업 - 16,329 - - - - 2,220 - - 2,560 광 업 - 645 - - - - 868 - - 171 제 조 업 23,302 204,856-438 - - 73,437-569 50,898 음식 담배 40 7,657-15 - - 4,100 - - 1,581 섬유 의복 66 9,427-26 - - 10,017 - - 2,408 목재 나무 - 484 - - - - 810 - - 146 펄프 인쇄 26 7,439-7 - - 5,107 - - 1,632 석유 화학 223 141,426-27 - - 16,248 - - 20,150 비금속 6,238 10,499-68 - - 7,936 - - 6,435 1 차금속 16,311 8,949-120 - - 12,596 - - 13,336 비철금속 - 963 - - - - - - - 140 조립금속 - 8,019-152 - - 15,995 - - 2,723 기타제조 398 9,680-24 - - 628-569 2,303 기타에너지 - 313 - - - - - - - 45 건 설 업 - 12,535 - - - - - - - 1,962 수송부문 - 150,695 - - - - 1,258 - - 21,119 철도운수 - 2,277 - - - - 1,258 - - 441 육상운수 - 120,581 - - - - - - - 16,529 수상운수 - 17,607 - - - - - - - 2,733 항공운수 - 10,230 - - - - - - - 1,416 가정부문 7,837 69,700-1,920 - - 23,916 354 148 17,117 상업부문 - 40,852-413 - - 18,678 2 24 7,924 공공부문 - 10,678-112 - - 7,357 4 1 2,296 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 30 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(1993) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 4,249 - - - 1,502 14,535 - - 742 21,027 Domestic Production 23,696 99,788 5,790 - - - - - - 129,274 Imports - 78,320 - - - - - - - 78,320 (Petroleum Products) - 21,468 - - - - - - - 21,468 (Petroleum Imports) - -15,385 - - - - - - - -15,385 Exports - -4,678 - - - - - - - -4,678 Int'l Bunkers 308-360 -38 - - - - - - -90 Stock Change(+/-) 3,629 4,386 88 - - - - - - 8,104 Former Stock -3,321-4,746-126 - - - - - - -8,194 Ending Stock -2,372-869 -29 - - - - - - -3,270 Statistical Difference 25,882 78,495 5,723-1,502 14,535 - - 742 126,879 Primary Supply -6,824-8,620-5,723 3,027-1,502-14,535 10,985 360 - -22,831 Transformation -6,824-7,646-3,273-37 -1,502-14,535 12,421 265 - -21,129 Electric Generation - -115 - -36 - - - 125 - -26 District Heating - -858-2,402 3,224 - - - - - -36 Gas Manufacturing - - -48-124 - - -1,436-31 - -1,639 Own Use & Loss 19,058 69,876-3,027 - - 10,985 360 742 104,048 Final Consumption 15,327 32,654-460 - - 6,581-569 55,591 Industry - 2,369 - - - - 191 - - 2,560 Agri. Fishery - 96 - - - - 75 - - 171 Mining 15,327 28,227-460 - - 6,316-569 50,898 Manufacturing 26 1,186-16 - - 353 - - 1,581 Food Tobacco 44 1,476-27 - - 861 - - 2,408 Textile & Apparel - 76 - - - - 70 - - 146 Wood & Wood Pro. 17 1,169-7 - - 439 - - 1,632 Pulp & Publications 147 18,577-28 - - 1,397 - - 20,150 Petro. Chemical 4,113 1,568-71 - - 682 - - 6,435 Non-Metallic 10,741 1,386-126 - - 1,083 - - 13,336 Iron & Steel - 140 - - - - - - - 140 Non-ferrous - 1,188-159 - - 1,376 - - 2,723 Fabricated Metal 239 1,416-25 - - 54-569 2,303 Other Manufacturing - 45 - - - - - - - 45 Other Energy - 1,962 - - - - - - - 1,962 Construction - 21,011 - - - - 108 - - 21,119 Transportation - 333 - - - - 108 - - 441 Rail - 16,529 - - - - - - - 16,529 Land - 2,733 - - - - - - - 2,733 Water - 1,416 - - - - - - - 1,416 Air 3,731 8,811-2,016 - - 2,057 354 148 17,117 Residential - 5,858-434 - - 1,606 2 24 7,924 Commercial - 1,541-117 - - 633 4 1 2,296 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 31

11. 에너지밸런스 (1994) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 7,438 - - - 4,098 58,651 - - 906 19,940 수 입 39,406 759,241 5,928 - - - - - - 140,503 ( 석유생산 ) - 568,452 - - - - - - - 82,316 ( 석유수입 ) - 190,790 - - - - - - - 24,513 수 출 - -93,132 - - - - - - - -13,788 국제벙커링 - -33,304 - - - - - - - -5,098 재 고 증 감 -616-2,418-60 - - - - - - -817 연 초 재 고 7,107 33,934 97 - - - - - - 56 연 말 재 고 -7,723-36,352-157 - - - - - - 1,923 통 계 오 차 -3,568-8,889-8 - - - - - - -3,505-1 차에너지공급 42,660 621,498 5,860-4,098 58,651 - - 906 137,234 에너지전환 -14,568-66,576-5,860 3,864-4,098-58,651 146,540 460 - -25,029 발 전 -14,568-55,972-3,215-37 -4,098-58,651 164,993 391 - -23,112 지역난방 - -434-114 -41 - - - 104 - -156 가스제조 - -10,170-2,451 3,917 - - - - - -60 자가소비및손실 - - -80 25 - - -18,452-35 - -1,700 최종에너지소비 28,092 554,923-3,864 - - 146,540 460 906 112,206 산업부문 23,408 258,593-572 - - 86,354-626 59,937 농림어업 - 18,704 - - - - 2,916 - - 2,964 광 업 - 574 - - - - 885 - - 161 제 조 업 23,408 227,025-571 - - 82,553-626 54,889 음식 담배 42 8,320-19 - - 4,675 - - 1,734 섬유 의복 91 9,545-42 - - 11,436 - - 2,583 목재 나무 - 707-1 - - 687 - - 171 펄프 인쇄 20 8,269-16 - - 5,890 - - 1,835 석유 화학 203 158,508-34 - - 17,359 - - 22,419 비금속 6,644 11,247-81 - - 8,781 - - 6,896 1 차금속 15,995 10,344-161 - - 13,688 - - 13,490 비철금속 - 1,260 - - - - - - - 181 조립금속 - 8,178-186 - - 19,078 - - 3,041 기타제조 413 10,254-33 - - 959-626 2,483 기타에너지 - 393 - - - - - - - 56 건 설 업 - 12,290 - - - - - - - 1,923 수송부문 - 170,391 - - - - 1,446 - - 23,860 철도운수 - 2,205 - - - - 1,446 - - 447 육상운수 - 136,383 - - - - - - - 18,669 수상운수 - 20,168 - - - - - - - 3,134 항공운수 - 11,636 - - - - - - - 1,610 가정부문 4,684 74,295-2,637 - - 26,553 440 190 17,402 상업부문 - 41,100-518 - - 23,383 14 48 8,539 공공부문 - 10,544-136 - - 8,804 6 42 2,647 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 32 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(1994) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 3,347 - - - 1,025 14,663 - - 906 19,940 Domestic Production 25,966 106,830 7,707 - - - - - - 140,503 Imports - 82,316 - - - - - - - 82,316 (Petroleum Products) - 24,513 - - - - - - - 24,513 (Petroleum Imports) - -13,788 - - - - - - - -13,788 Exports - -5,098 - - - - - - - -5,098 Int'l Bunkers -296-443 -78 - - - - - - -817 Stock Change(+/-) 3,321 4,746 126 - - - - - - 8,194 Former Stock -3,617-5,190-204 - - - - - - -9,010 Ending Stock -2,337-1,157-11 - - - - - - -3,505 Statistical Difference - 26,680 86,343 7,618-1,025 14,663 - - 906 137,234 Primary Supply -9,010-9,832-7,618 4,057-1,025-14,663 12,602 460 - -25,029 Transformation -9,010-8,777-4,179-38 -1,025-14,663 14,189 391 - -23,112 Electric Generation - -68-149 -43 - - - 104 - -156 District Heating - -987-3,186 4,113 - - - - - -60 Gas Manufacturing - - -104 26 - - -1,587-35 - -1,700 Own Use & Loss 17,670 76,511-4,057 - - 12,602 460 906 112,206 Final Consumption 15,403 35,881-600 - - 7,426-626 59,937 Industry - 2,713 - - - - 251 - - 2,964 Agri. Fishery - 85 - - - - 76 - - 161 Mining 15,403 31,160-600 - - 7,100-626 54,889 Manufacturing 28 1,285-20 - - 402 - - 1,734 Food Tobacco 60 1,495-44 - - 983 - - 2,583 Textile & Apparel - 110-1 - - 59 - - 171 Wood & Wood Pro. 13 1,299-16 - - 507 - - 1,835 Pulp & Publications 134 20,757-35 - - 1,493 - - 22,419 Petro. Chemical 4,382 1,673-85 - - 755 - - 6,896 Non-Metallic 10,538 1,607-169 - - 1,177 - - 13,490 Iron & Steel - 181 - - - - - - - 181 Non-ferrous - 1,206-195 - - 1,641 - - 3,041 Fabricated Metal 248 1,492-35 - - 82-626 2,483 Other Manufacturing - 56 - - - - - - - 56 Other Energy - 1,923 - - - - - - - 1,923 Construction - 23,736 - - - - 124 - - 23,860 Transportation - 323 - - - - 124 - - 447 Rail - 18,669 - - - - - - - 18,669 Land - 3,134 - - - - - - - 3,134 Water - 1,610 - - - - - - - 1,610 Air 2,267 9,453-2,769 - - 2,284 440 190 17,402 Residential - 5,923-544 - - 2,011 14 48 8,539 Commercial - 1,519-143 - - 757 6 42 2,467 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 33

11. 에너지밸런스 (1995) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 5,720 - - - 5,478 67,029 - - 1,051 21,751 수 입 43,944 848,850 7,060 - - - - - - 157,094 ( 석유생산 ) - 643,422 - - - - - - - 92,701 ( 석유수입 ) - 205,428 - - - - - - - 26,258 수 출 - -122,620 - - - - - - - -17,744 국제벙커링 - -37,092 - - - - - - - -5,671 재 고 증 감 -785-1,284 27 - - - - - - -539 연 초 재 고 7,723 36,352 130 - - - - - - 8,975 연 말 재 고 -8,508-37,636-103 - - - - - - -9,515 통 계 오 차 -4,527-10,645 - - - - - - - -4,454 1 차에너지공급 44,352 677,210 7,087-5,478 67,029 - - 1,051 150,437 에너지전환 -16,650-75,695-7,087 5,327-5,478-67,029 163,270 641 - -28,475 발 전 -16,650-62,201-3,562 - -5,478-67,029 184,661 514 - -26,418 지역난방 - -798 - -109 - - - 175 - -64 가스제조 - -12,696-3,417 5,383 - - - - - -21 자가소비및손실 - - -108 53 - - -21,391-47 - -1,971 최종에너지소비 27,702 601,515-5,327 - - 163,270 641 1,051 121,962 산업부문 24,697 266,039-822 - - 96,436-736 62,946 농림어업 - 20,247 - - - - 3,370 - - 3,224 광 업 - 543 - - - - 1,020 - - 168 제 조 업 24,697 232,936-821 - - 92,046-736 57,627 음식 담배 45 8,935-29 - - 5,079 - - 1,868 섬유 의복 98 9,877-63 - - 12,286 - - 2,735 목재 나무 - 567-3 - - 786 - - 157 펄프 인쇄 23 8,472-21 - - 6,236 - - 1,901 석유 화학 212 161,910-52 - - 18,904 - - 22,979 비금속 7,200 10,756-103 - - 9,325 - - 7,248 1 차금속 16,720 10,372-199 - - 16,101 - - 14,199 비철금속 - 1,569 - - - - - - - 227 조립금속 - 8,621-265 - - 2,865 - - 1,785 기타제조 399 11,653-87 - - 20,463-736 4,499 기타에너지 - 204 - - - - - - - 31 건 설 업 - 12,314 - - - - - - - 1,927 수송부문 - 193,711 - - - - 1,607 - - 27,148 철도운수 - 2,228 - - - - 1,607 - - 463 육상운수 - 154,844 - - - - - - - 21,218 수상운수 - 23,276 - - - - - - - 3,618 항공운수 - 13,364 - - - - - - - 1,849 가정부문 3,005 85,817-3,588 - - 28,303 610 212 19,554 상업부문 - 45,986-799 - - 27,524 22 53 9,897 공공부문 - 10,675-119 - - 9,401 10 49 2,416 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 34 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(1995) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 2,574 - - - 1,369 16,757 - - 1,051 21,751 Domestic Production 28,956 118,959 9,178 - - - - - - 157,094 Imports - 92,701 - - - - - - - 92,701 (Petroleum Products) - 26,258 - - - - - - - 26,258 (Petroleum Imports) - -17,744 - - - - - - - -17,744 Exports - -5,671 - - - - - - - -5,671 Int'l Bunkers -375-200 35 - - - - - - -539 Stock Change(+/-) 3,617 5,189 169 - - - - - - 8,975 Former Stock -3,992-5,389-134 - - - - - - -9,515 Ending Stock -3,064-1,390 - - - - - - - -4,454 Statistical Difference 28,091 93,955 9,213-1,369 16,757 - - 1,051 150,437 Primary Supply -10,333-11,079-9,213 5,594-1,369-16,757 14,041 641 - -28,475 Transformation -10,333-9,722-4,631 - -1,369-16,757 15,881 514 - -26,418 Electric Generation - -125 - -114 - - - 175 - -64 District Heating - -1,231-4,442 5,652 - - - - - -21 Gas Manufacturing - - -140 56 - - -1,840-47 - -1,971 Own Use & Loss 17,758 82,876-5,594 - - 14,041 641 1,051 121,962 Final Consumption 16,244 36,810-863 - - 8,293-736 62,946 Industry - 2,934 - - - - 290 - - 3,224 Agri. Fishery - 80 - - - - 88 - - 168 Mining 16,244 31,868-862 - - 7,916-736 57,627 Manufacturing 30 1,370-31 - - 437 - - 1,868 Food Tobacco 65 1,548-66 - - 1,057 - - 2,735 Textile & Apparel - 87-3 - - 68 - - 157 Wood & Wood Pro. 15 1,328-22 - - 536 - - 1,901 Pulp & Publications 140 21,159-54 - - 1,626 - - 22,979 Petro. Chemical 4,748 1,589-108 - - 802 - - 7,248 Non-Metallic 11,007 1,598-209 - - 1,385 - - 14,199 Iron & Steel - 227 - - - - - - - 227 Non-ferrous - 1,261-278 - - 246 - - 1,785 Fabricated Metal 239 1,672-92 - - 1,760-736 4,499 Other Manufacturing - 31 - - - - - - - 31 Other Energy - 1,927 - - - - - - - 1,927 Construction - 27,010 - - - - 138 - - 27,148 Transportation - 326 - - - - 138 - - 463 Rail - 21,218 - - - - - - - 21,218 Land - 3,618 - - - - - - - 3,618 Water - 1,849 - - - - - - - 1,849 Air 1,514 11,016-3,767 - - 2,434 610 212 19,554 Residential - 6,616-839 - - 2,367 22 53 9,897 Commercial - 1,424-125 - - 808 10 49 2,416 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 35

11. 에너지밸런스 (1996) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 4,951 - - - 5,202 73,925 - - 1,161 23,170 수 입 45,952 939,545 9,595 - - - - - - 174,286 ( 석유생산 ) - 724,421 - - - - - - - 104,075 ( 석유수입 ) - 215,124 - - - - - - - 27,411 수 출 - -158,329 - - - - - - - -22,686 국제벙커링 - -42,080 - - - - - - - -6,437 재 고 증 감 -429-4,844-251 - - - - - - -1,189 연 초 재 고 8,508 37,636 118 - - - - - - 9,534 연 말 재 고 -8,937-42,480-369 - - - - - - -10,723 통 계 오 차 -197-13,227 19 - - - - - - -1,933 1 차에너지공급 50,277 721,065 9,363-5,202 73,925 - - 1,161 165,212 에너지전환 -21,462-76,319-9,363 6,607-5,202-73,925 182,470 811 - -33,179 발 전 -21,462-63,640-4,449 - -5,202-73,925 205,494 607 - -30,669 지역난방 - -889-173 -166 - - - 240 - -299 가스제조 - -11,790-4,561 6,739 - - - - - 3 자가소비및손실 - - -179 34 - - -23,024-36 - -2,213 최종에너지소비 28,815 644,746-6,607 - - 182,470 811 1,161 132,033 산업부문 26,854 281,567-1,139 - - 106,737-912 67,868 농림어업 - 22,735 - - - - 3,857 - - 3,626 광 업 - 481-1 - - 1,049 - - 162 제 조 업 26,854 244,856-1,139 - - 101,831-912 61,966 음식 담배 53 8,929-38 - - 5,489 - - 1,917 섬유 의복 148 9,375-89 - - 12,846 - - 2,765 목재 나무 - 603-2 - - 883 - - 172 펄프 인쇄 10 9,185-24 - - 7,425 - - 2,108 석유 화학 266 173,440-76 - - 20,942 - - 24,756 비금속 6,453 10,490-112 - - 9,589 - - 6,743 1 차금속 17,924 9,660-269 - - 18,088 - - 14,818 비철금속 - 1,101 - - - - - - - 439 조립금속 - 9,406-412 - - 25,268 - - 3,978 기타제조 2,001 12,412-116 - - 1,301-912 4,230 기타에너지 - 258 - - - - - - - 39 건 설 업 - 13,495 - - - - - - - 2,115 수송부문 - 212,744 - - - - 1,682 - - 29,792 철도운수 - 2,204 - - - - 1,682 - - 467 육상운수 - 170,068 - - - - - - - 23,288 수상운수 - 25,895 - - - - - - - 4,020 항공운수 - 14,577 - - - - - - - 2,017 가정부문 1,961 94,997-4,300 - - 30,642 762 182 21,344 상업부문 - 44,763-1,022 - - 32,892 33 10 10,369 공공부문 - 10,675-145 - - 10,517 15 57 2,659 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 36 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(1996) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 2,228 - - - 1,301 18,481 - - 1,161 23,170 Domestic Production 30,327 131,486 12,473 - - - - - - 174,286 Imports - 104,046 - - - - - - - 104,075 (Petroleum Products) - 27,411 - - - - - - - 27,411 (Petroleum Imports) - -22,686 - - - - - - - -22,686 Exports - -6,437 - - - - - - - -6,437 Int'l Bunkers -186-677 -326 - - - - - - -1,189 Stock Change(+/-) 3,992 5,389 154 - - - - - - 9,534 Former Stock -4,178-6,066-480 - - - - - - -10,723 Ending Stock -169-1,788 24 - - - - - - -1,933 Statistical Difference 32,200 99,898 12,172-1,301 18,481 - - 1,161 165,212 Primary Supply -13,481-11,184-12,172 6,937-1,301-18,481 15,692 811 - -33,179 Transformation -13,481-9,902-5,784 - -1,301-18,481 17,672 607 - -30,669 Electric Generation - -139-225 -175 - - - 240 - -299 District Heating - -1,143-5,930 7,076 - - - 0-3 Gas Manufacturing - - -233 36 - - -1,980-36 - -2,213 Own Use & Loss 18,718 88,714-6,937 - - 15,692 811 1,161 132,033 Final Consumption 17,668 38,913-1,196 - - 9,179-912 67,868 Industry - 3,294 - - - - 332 - - 3,626 Agri. Fishery - 71-1 - - 90 - - 162 Mining 17,668 33,433-1,195 - - 8,757-912 61,966 Manufacturing 35 1,370-40 - - 472 - - 1,917 Food Tobacco 98 1,469-93 - - 1,105 - - 2,765 Textile & Apparel - 93-3 - - 76 - - 172 Wood & Wood Pro. 6 1,438-25 - - 639 - - 2,108 Pulp & Publications 176 22,699-80 - - 1,801 - - 24,756 Petro. Chemical 4,258 1,543-118 - - 825 - - 6,743 Non-Metallic 11,795 1,468-282 - - 1,556 - - 14,818 Iron & Steel - 157 - - - - - - - 439 Non-ferrous - 1,372-432 - - 2,173 - - 3,978 Fabricated Metal 1,301 1,783-122 - - 112-912 4,230 Other Manufacturing - 39 - - - - - - - 39 Other Energy - 2,115 - - - - - - - 2,115 Construction - 29,648 - - - - 145 - - 29,792 Transportation - 323 - - - - 145 - - 467 Rail - 23,288 - - - - - - - 23,288 Land - 4,020 - - - - - - - 4,020 Water - 2,017 - - - - - - - 2,017 Air 1,050 12,200-4,515 - - 2,635 762 182 21,344 Residential - 6,423-1,073 - - 2,829 33 10 10,369 Commercial - 1,530-153 - - 904 15 57 2,659 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 37

11. 에너지밸런스 (1997) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 4,514 - - - 5,404 77,086 - - 1,344 23,998 수 입 49,819 1,083,153 11,629 - - - - - - 199,007 ( 석유생산 ) - 897,342 - - - - - - - 127,934 ( 석유수입 ) - 185,811 - - - - - - - 23,105 수 출 - -231,050 - - - - - - - -33,046 국제벙커링 - -46,130 - - - - - - - -7,067 재 고 증 감 -783-5,846-236 - - - - - - -1,346 연 초 재 고 8,937 42,940 369 - - - - - - 10,781 연 말 재 고 -9,720-48,785-605 - - - - - - -12,127 통 계 오 차 392-6,228-14 - - - - - - -908 1 차에너지공급 53,942 793,899 11,379-5,404 77,086 - - 1,344 180,638 에너지전환 -25,019-74,652-11,379 7,708-5,404-77,086 200,784 909 - -36,206 발 전 -25,019-65,480-5,198-104 -5,404-77,086 224,445 691 - -33,587 지역난방 - -1,331-179 -82 - - - 250 - -277 가스제조 - -7,842-5,770 7,857 - - - - - -12 자가소비및손실 - - -232 37 - - -23,661-32 - -2,330 최종에너지소비 28,923 719,247-7,708 - - 200,784 909 1,344 144,432 산업부문 27,534 348,501-1,425 - - 116,383-1,123 77,908 농림어업 - 25,193 - - - - 4,176 - - 4,004 광 업 - 391-1 - - 1,000 - - 145 제 조 업 27,534 307,791-1,423 - - 111,207-1,123 71,391 음식 담배 55 8,211-40 - - 5,711 - - 1,825 섬유 의복 149 9,478-130 - - 13,310 - - 2,865 목재 나무 - 599-3 - - 1,007 - - 182 펄프 인쇄 11 9,212-30 - - 7,953 - - 2,165 석유 화학 270 237,038-109 - - 23,231 - - 32,757 비금속 6,598 10,068-138 - - 9,913 - - 6,818 1 차금속 18,569 5,935-330 - - 20,936 - - 15,266 비철금속 - 985 - - - - - - - 139 조립금속 - 10,789-472 - - 27,770 - - 4,466 기타제조 1,883 12,223-172 - - 1,377-1,123 4,429 기타에너지 - 3,252 - - - - - - - 478 건 설 업 - 15,125 - - - - - - - 2,369 수송부문 - 219,626 - - - - 1,761 - - 30,738 철도운수 - 2,196 - - - - 1,761 - - 472 육상운수 - 172,190 - - - - - - - 23,509 수상운수 - 28,874 - - - - - - - 4,493 항공운수 - 16,366 - - - - - - - 2,264 가정부문 1,389 89,756-5,045 - - 32,155 850 146 21,245 상업부문 - 51,221-1,085 - - 38,661 42 8 11,826 공공부문 - 10,142-154 - - 11,824 17 67 2,715 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 38 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(1997) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 2,031 - - - 1,351 19,272 - - 1,344 23,998 Domestic Production 32,850 151,040 15,118 - - - - - - 199,007 Imports - 127,934 - - - - - - - 127,934 (Petroleum Products) - 23,105 - - - - - - - 23,105 (Petroleum Imports) - -33,046 - - - - - - - -33,046 Exports - -7,067 - - - - - - - -7,067 Int'l Bunkers -343-697 -307 - - - - - - -1,346 Stock Change(+/-) 4,178 6,124 480 - - - - - - 10,781 Former Stock -4,520-6,820-786 - - - - - - -12,127 Ending Stock 260-1,150-19 - - - - - - -908 Statistical Difference 34,799 109,080 14,792-1,351 19,272 - - 1,344 180,638 Primary Supply -15,881-11,179-14,792 8,093-1,351-19,272 17,267 909 - -36,206 Transformation -15,881-10,210-6,757-109 -1,351-19,272 19,302 691 - -33,587 Electric Generation - -208-232 -86 - - - 250 - -277 District Heating - -761-7,501 8,250 - - - - - -12 Gas Manufacturing - - -302 39 - - -2,035-32 - -2,330 Own Use & Loss 18,918 97,901-8,093 - - 17,267 909 1,344 144,432 Final Consumption 18,139 47,141-1,496 - - 10,009-1,123 77,908 Industry - 3,644 - - - - 359 - - 4,004 Agri. Fishery - 57-1 - - 86 - - 145 Mining 18,139 41,071-1,494 - - 9,564-1,123 71,391 Manufacturing 36 1,256-42 - - 491 - - 1,825 Food Tobacco 98 1,486-136 - - 1,145 - - 2,865 Textile & Apparel - 93-3 - - 87 - - 182 Wood & Wood Pro. 7 1,442-32 - - 684 - - 2,165 Pulp & Publications 178 30,467-114 - - 1,998 - - 32,757 Petro. Chemical 4,354 1,467-145 - - 852 - - 6,818 Non-Metallic 12,231 889-346 - - 1,800 - - 15,226 Iron & Steel - 139 - - - - - - - 139 Non-ferrous - 1,582-495 - - 2,388 - - 4,466 Fabricated Metal 1,234 1,772-181 - - 118-1,123 4,429 Other Manufacturing - 478 - - - - - - - 478 Other Energy - 2,369 - - - - - - - 2,369 Construction - 30,587 - - - - 151 - - 30,738 Transportation - 321 - - - - 151 - - 472 Rail - 23,509 - - - - - - - 23,509 Land - 4,493 - - - - - - - 4,493 Water - 2,264 - - - - - - - 2,264 Air 779 11,408-5,297 - - 2,765 850 146 21,245 Residential - 7,312-1,139 - - 3,325 42 8 11,826 Commercial - 1,453-161 - - 1,017 17 67 2,715 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 39

11. 에너지밸런스 (1998) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 4,361 - - - 6,099 89,689 - - 1,526 27,435 수 입 51,355 1,027,343 10,600 - - - - - - 189,711 ( 석유생산 ) - 851,447 - - - - - - - 120,587 ( 석유수입 ) - 175,895 - - - - - - - 21,498 수 출 - -296,682 - - - - - - - -42,049 국제벙커링 - -45,991 - - - - - - - -7,069 재 고 증 감 -549 2,377 78 - - - - - - 220 연 초 재 고 9,720 48,804 605 - - - - - - 12,130 연 말 재 고 -10,269-46,427-527 - - - - - - -11,910 통 계 오 차 725-16,768-34 - - - - - - -2,317 1 차에너지공급 55,892 670,278 10,645-6,099 89,689 - - 1,526 165,932 에너지전환 -28,133-27,518-10,645 8,024-6,099-89,689 193,470 861 - -33,804 발 전 -28,133-21,772-4,030-95 -6,099-89,689 215,300 681 - -31,382 지역난방 - -1,560-160 -84 - - - 226 - -314 가스제조 - -4,186-6,233 8,080 - - - - - -25 자가소비및손실 - - -222 123 - - -21,830-46 - -2,083 최종에너지소비 27,759 642,761-8,024 - - 193,470 861 1,526 132,128 산업부문 26,530 345,804-1,725 - - 108,828-1,287 76,039 농림어업 - 22,100 - - - - 4,024 - - 3,542 광 업 - 293-1 - - 973 - - 129 제 조 업 26,530 311,151-1,724 - - 103,831-1,287 70,452 음식 담배 48 6,868-64 - - 5,425 - - 1,604 섬유 의복 147 10,306-219 - - 13,129 - - 3,061 목재 나무 - 423-3 - - 819 - - 139 펄프 인쇄 12 7,794-36 - - 7,286 - - 1,890 석유 화학 259 248,698-156 - - 23,034 - - 33,932 비금속 5,072 6,886-149 - - 7,738 - - 5,169 1 차금속 19,056 4,801-354 - - 20,147 - - 15,348 비철금속 - 941 - - - - - - - 129 조립금속 - 10,780-440 - - 25,044 - - 4,247 기타제조 1,936 9,522-303 - - 1,210-1,287 4,324 기타에너지 - 4,131 - - - - - - - 608 건 설 업 - 12,260 - - - - - - - 1,916 수송부문 - 187,734 - - - - 1,580 - - 26,184 철도운수 - 2,163 - - - - 1,580 - - 452 육상운수 - 142,385 - - - - - - - 19,270 수상운수 - 28,752 - - - - - - - 4,467 항공운수 - 14,435 - - - - - - - 1,995 가정부문 1,229 60,901-5,087 - - 32,913 807 154 17,407 상업부문 - 39,739-1,059 - - 38,269 41 8 10,011 공공부문 - 8,582-152 - - 11,880 13 77 2,487 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 40 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(1998) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 1,962 - - - 1,525 22,422 - - 1,526 27,435 Domestic Production 33,847 142,084 13,780 - - - - - - 189,711 Imports - 120,587 - - - - - - - 120,587 (Petroleum Products) - 21,498 - - - - - - - 21,498 (Petroleum Imports) - -42,049 - - - - - - - -42,049 Exports - -7,069 - - - - - - - -7,069 Int'l Bunkers -240 358 101 - - - - - - 220 Stock Change(+/-) 4,520 6,823 786 - - - - - - 12,130 Former Stock -4,760-6,465-685 - - - - - - -11,910 Ending Stock 470-2,743-44 - - - - - - -2,317 Statistical Difference 36,039 90,582 13,838-1,525 22,422 - - 1,526 165,932 Primary Supply -17,888-4,056-13,838 8,425-1,525-22,422 16,638 861 - -33,804 Transformation -17,888-3,405-5,239-100 -1,525-22,422 18,516 681 - -31,382 Electric Generation - -245-208 -88 - - - 226 - -314 District Heating - -406-8,103 8,484 - - - - - -25 Gas Manufacturing - - -289 129 - - -1,877-46 - -2,083 Own Use & Loss 18,151 86,526-8,425 - - 16,638 861 1,526 132,128 Final Consumption 17,448 46,133-1,812 - - 9,359-1,287 76,039 Industry - 3,196 - - - - 346 - - 3,542 Agri. Fishery - 44-1 - - 84 - - 129 Mining 17,448 40,977-1,810 - - 8,929-1,287 70,452 Manufacturing 32 1,038-68 - - 467 - - 1,604 Food Tobacco 97 1,605-230 - - 1,129 - - 3,061 Textile & Apparel - 66-3 - - 70 - - 139 Wood & Wood Pro. 8 1,217-38 - - 627 - - 1,890 Pulp & Publications 171 31,616-164 - - 1,981 - - 33,932 Petro. Chemical 3,343 1,004-156 - - 665 - - 5,169 Non-Metallic 12,531 713-371 - - 1,733 - - 15,348 Iron & Steel - 129 - - - - - - - 129 Non-ferrous - 1,631-462 - - 2,154 - - 4,247 Fabricated Metal 1,266 1,348-318 - - 104-1,287 4,324 Other Manufacturing - 608 - - - - - - - 608 Other Energy - 1,916 - - - - - - - 1,916 Construction - 26,048 - - - - 136 - - 26,184 Transportation - 316 - - - - 136 - - 452 Rail - 19,270 - - - - - - - 19,270 Land - 4,467 - - - - - - - 4,467 Water - 1,995 - - - - - - - 1,995 Air 703 7,571-5,341 - - 2,831 807 154 17,407 Residential - 5,558-1,112 - - 3,291 41 8 10,011 Commercial - 1,215-160 - - 1,022 13 77 2,487 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 41

11. 에너지밸런스 (1999) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 4,197 - - - 6,067 103,064 - - 1,806 30,978 수 입 52,240 1,081,863 12,973 - - - - - - 200,966 ( 석유생산 ) - 897,373 - - - - - - - 127,217 ( 석유수입 ) - 184,490 - - - - - - - 22,474 수 출 - -297,899 - - - - - - - -42,362 국제벙커링 - -49,048 - - - - - - - -7,558 재 고 증 감 -468 3,535-12 - - - - - - 248 연 초 재 고 10,269 46,320 527 - - - - - - 11,900 연 말 재 고 -10,737-42,785-539 - - - - - - -11,652 통 계 오 차 3,160-18,795 - - - - - - - -909 1 차에너지공급 59,129 719,657 12,961-6,067 103,064 - - 1,806 181,363 에너지전환 -30,849-30,212-12,961 10,012-6,067-103,064 214,215 1,000 - -38,303 발 전 -30,849-23,739-4,591-80 -6,067-103,064 239,325 747 - -35,368 지역난방 - -1,954-177 -121 - - - 300 - -364 가스제조 - -4,518-7,886 10,260 - - - - - 82 자가소비및손실 - - -306-47 - - -25,110-48 - -2,654 최종에너지소비 28,280 689,445-10,012 - - 214,215 1,000 1,806 143,060 산업부문 27,163 355,721-2,410 - - 120,859-1,568 79,858 농림어업 - 23,917-1 - - 4,572 - - 3,843 광 업 - 274-1 - - 952 - - 124 제 조 업 27,163 318,682-2,407 - - 115,335-1,568 73,889 음식 담배 48 5,957-137 - - 5,756 - - 1,568 섬유 의복 147 10,981-281 - - 14,414 - - 3,350 목재 나무 - 531-2 - - 1,025 - - 173 펄프 인쇄 12 8,510-58 - - 8,333 - - 2,111 석유 화학 260 249,511-204 - - 24,898 - - 34,256 비금속 5,161 7,717-202 - - 8,354 - - 5,448 1 차금속 19,289 7,499-479 - - 22,340 - - 16,215 비철금속 - 1,220 - - - - - - - 167 조립금속 - 12,749-580 - - 28,745 - - 4,998 기타제조 2,247 10,291-464 - - 1,471-1,568 5,067 기타에너지 - 3,716 - - - - - - - 537 건 설 업 - 12,849 - - - - - - - 2,002 수송부문 - 205,885 - - - - 1,730 - - 28,625 철도운수 - 2,255 - - - - 1,730 - - 478 육상운수 - 156,950 - - - - - - - 21,175 수상운수 - 31,329 - - - - - - - 4,849 항공운수 - 15,351 - - - - - - - 2,122 가정부문 1,117 73,246-6,104 - - 34,581 928 159 20,276 상업부문 - 45,610-1,309 - - 44,412 54 5 11,653 공공부문 - 8,984-189 - - 12,633 18 75 2,648 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 42 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(1999) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 1,889 - - - 1,517 25,766 - - 1,806 30,978 Domestic Production 34,410 149,691 16,865 - - - - - - 200,966 Imports - 127,217 - - - - - - - 127,217 (Petroleum Products) - 22,474 - - - - - - - 22,474 (Petroleum Imports) - -42,362 - - - - - - - -42,362 Exports - -7,558 - - - - - - - -7,558 Int'l Bunkers -203 466-15 - - - - - - 248 Stock Change(+/-) 4,760 6,455 685 - - - - - - 11,900 Former Stock -4,963-5,989-700 - - - - - - -11,652 Ending Stock 2,059-2,968 - - - - - - - -909 Statistical Difference 38,155 97,270 16,849-1,517 25,766 - - 1,806 181,363 Primary Supply -19,657-4,449-16,849 10,513-1,517-25,766 18,422 1,000 - -38,303 Transformation -19,657-3,704-5,969-84 -1,517-25,766 20,582 747 - -35,368 Electric Generation - -306-231 -127 - - - 300 - -364 District Heating - -438-10,252 10,773 - - - - - 82 Gas Manufacturing - - -398-49 - - -2,159-48 - -2,654 Own Use & Loss 18,498 92,821-10,513 - - 18,422 1,000 1,806 143,060 Final Consumption 17,845 47,521-2,530 - - 10,394-1,568 79,858 Industry - 3,449-1 - - 393 - - 3,843 Agri. Fishery - 41-1 - - 82 - - 124 Mining 17,846 42,029-2,528 - - 9,919-1,568 73,889 Manufacturing 32 897-144 - - 495 - - 1,568 Food Tobacco 97 1,718-295 - - 1,240 - - 3,350 Textile & Apparel - 83-2 - - 88 - - 173 Wood & Wood Pro. 8 1,325-61 - - 717 - - 2,111 Pulp & Publications 171 31,729-214 - - 2,141 - - 34,256 Petro. Chemical 3,399 1,118-213 - - 718 - - 5,448 Non-Metallic 12,678 1,113-503 - - 1,921 - - 16,215 Iron & Steel - 167 - - - - - - - 167 Non-ferrous - 1,917-609 - - 2,472 - - 4,998 Fabricated Metal 1,460 1,425-488 - - 127-1,568 5,067 Other Manufacturing - 537 - - - - - - - 537 Other Energy - 2,002 - - - - - - - 2,002 Construction - 28,476 - - - - 149 - - 28,625 Transportation - 329 - - - - 149 - - 478 Rail - 21,175 - - - - - - - 21,175 Land - 4,849 - - - - - - - 4,849 Water - 2,122 - - - - - - - 2,122 Air 653 9,154-6,409 - - 2,974 928 159 20,276 Residential - 6,400-1,374 - - 3,819 54 5 11,653 Commercial - 1,270-199 - - 1,086 18 75 2,648 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 43

11. 에너지밸런스 (2000) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 4,150 - - - 5,610 108,964 - - 2,130 32,641 수 입 61,638 1,116,062 14,578 - - - - - - 213,810 ( 석유생산 ) - 911,761 - - - - - - - 128,912 ( 석유수입 ) - 204,301 - - - - - - - 25,388 수 출 - -306,293 - - - - - - - -43,577 국제벙커링 - -46,468 - - - - - - - -7,163 재 고 증 감 -37-6,900-52 - - - - - - -1,057 연 초 재 고 10,737 42,785 539 - - - - - - 11,652 연 말 재 고 -10,774-49,685-591 - - - - - - -12,709 통 계 오 차 774-13,844 31 - - - - - - -1,767 1 차에너지공급 66,525 742,557 14,557-5,610 108,964 - - 2,130 192,887 에너지전환 -36,155-43,848-14,557 11,963-5,610-108,964 239,535 1,119 - -43,036 발 전 -36,155-38,528-4,353-103 -5,610-108,964 266,400 809 - -39,797 지역난방 - -2,114-335 -115 - - - 357 - -530 가스제조 - -3,205-9,528 11,924 - - - - - -178 자가소비및손실 - - -340 257 - - -26,864-48 - -2,530 최종에너지소비 30,370 698,709-11,963 - - 239,535 1,119 2,130 149,852 산업부문 29,179 362,034-3,151 - - 132,260-1,908 83,912 농림어업 - 24,905-12 - - 5,306 - - 4,069 광 업 - 362-2 - - 1,003 - - 142 제 조 업 29,179 323,119-3,137 - - 125,952-1,908 77,583 음식 담배 45 5,790-168 - - 6,149 - - 1,612 섬유 의복 145 10,526-407 - - 15,497 - - 3,504 목재 나무 1 539-2 - - 1,137 - - 184 펄프 인쇄 - 7,790-63 - - 8,843 - - 2,042 석유 화학 268 258,457-304 - - 26,899 - - 35,641 비금속 5,366 7,665-240 - - 8,981 - - 5,672 1 차금속 20,194 6,171-616 - - 23,751 - - 16,894 비철금속 - 1,349 - - - - - - - 185 조립금속 - 10,441-687 - - 32,997 - - 5,108 기타제조 3,160 10,339-650 - - 1,697-1,908 6,156 기타에너지 - 4,052 - - - - - - - 586 건 설 업 - 13,648 - - - - - - - 2,118 수송부문 - 223,453 - - - - 2,037 - - 30,945 철도운수 - 2,307 - - - - 2,037 - - 512 육상운수 - 175,116 - - - - - - - 23,554 수상운수 - 30,315 - - - - - - - 4,705 항공운수 - 15,715 - - - - - - - 2,174 가정부문 1,192 73,045-7,003 - - 37,102 1,030 115 21,401 상업부문 - 32,103-1,591 - - 54,651 66 33 10,969 공공부문 - 8,074-218 - - 13,486 22 74 2,625 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 44 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2000) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 1,868 - - - 1,402 27,241 - - 2,130 32,641 Domestic Production 40,559 154,300 18,951 - - - - - - 213,810 Imports - 128,912 - - - - - - - 128,912 (Petroleum Products) - 25,388 - - - - - - - 25,388 (Petroleum Imports) - -43,577 - - - - - - - -43,577 Exports - -7,163 - - - - - - - -7,163 Int'l Bunkers -16-973 -68 - - - - - - -1,057 Stock Change(+/-) 4,963 5,989 700 - - - - - - 11,652 Former Stock -4,979-6,961-768 - - - - - - -12,709 Ending Stock 501-2,308 40 - - - - - - -1,767 Statistical Difference 42,911 100,279 18,924-1,402 27,241 - - 2,130 192,887 Primary Supply -23,064-6,684-18,924 12,561-1,402-27,241 20,600 1,119 - -43,036 Transformation -23,064-6,042-5,659-108 -1,402-27,241 22,910 809 - -39,797 Electric Generation - -331-436 -120 - - - 357 - -530 District Heating - -311-12,387 12,520 - - - - - -178 Gas Manufacturing - - -442 269 - - -2,310-48 - -2,530 Own Use & Loss 19,847 93,596-12,561 - - 20,600 1,119 2,130 149,852 Final Consumption 19,129 48,193-3,308 - - 11,374-1,908 83,912 Industry - 3,600-13 - - 456 - - 4,069 Agri. Fishery - 54-2 - - 86 - - 142 Mining 19,129 42,421-3,294 - - 10,832-1,908 77,583 Manufacturing 30 877-176 - - 529 - - 1,612 Food Tobacco 96 1,648-428 - - 1,333 - - 3,504 Textile & Apparel 1 83-2 - - 98 - - 184 Wood & Wood Pro. - 1,216-66 - - 760 - - 2,042 Pulp & Publications 177 32,832-319 - - 2,313 - - 35,641 Petro. Chemical 3,538 1,110-252 - - 772 - - 5,672 Non-Metallic 13,282 923-647 - - 2,043 - - 16,894 Iron & Steel - 185 - - - - - - - 185 Non-ferrous - 1,549-721 - - 2,838 - - 5,108 Fabricated Metal 2,007 1,414-682 - - 146-1,908 6,156 Other Manufacturing - 586 - - - - - - - 586 Other Energy - 2,118 - - - - - - - 2,118 Construction - 30,770 - - - - 175 - - 30,945 Transportation - 337 - - - - 175 - - 512 Rail - 23,554 - - - - - - - 23,554 Land - 4,705 - - - - - - - 4,705 Water - 2,174 - - - - - - - 2,174 Air 718 8,994-7,353 - - 3,191 1,030 115 21,401 Residential - 4,499-1,671 - - 4,700 66 33 10,969 Commercial - 1,140-229 - - 1,160 22 74 2,625 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 45

11. 에너지밸런스 (2001) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 3,817 - - - 4,151 112,133 - - 2,456 33,244 수 입 64,966 1,097,625 16,164 - - - - - - 215,372 ( 석유생산 ) - 892,844 - - - - - - - 126,012 ( 석유수입 ) - 204,781 - - - - - - - 25,656 수 출 - -295,010 - - - - - - - -41,991 국제벙커링 - -46,330 - - - - - - - -7,132 재 고 증 감 198 324-147 - - - - - - -61 연 초 재 고 10,774 49,680 591 - - - - - - 12,708 연 말 재 고 -10,576-49,356-738 - - - - - - -12,769 통 계 오 차 1,842-12,942-27 - - - - - - -1,023 1 차에너지공급 70,823 743,667 15,990-4,151 112,133 - - 2,456 198,409 에너지전환 -39,291-45,460-15,990 12,657-4,151-112,133 257,731 1,150 - -45,460 발 전 -39,291-41,529-4,657-84 -4,151-112,133 285,225 786 - -41,601 지역난방 - -2,037-630 -126 - - - 416 - -855 가스제조 - -1,894-10,300 12,751 - - - - - -186 자가소비및손실 - - -403 116 - - -27,494-51 - -2,817 최종에너지소비 31,532 698,207-12,657 - - 257,731 1,150 2,456 152,950 산업부문 30,302 359,930-3,440 - - 135,791-2,215 85,158 농림어업 - 26,544-21 - - 5,985 - - 4,369 광 업 - 389-2 - - 1,074 - - 152 제 조 업 30,302 318,785-3,416 - - 128,732-2,215 78,428 음식 담배 46 5,121-181 - - 6,387 - - 1,545 섬유 의복 164 9,858-418 - - 15,137 - - 3,393 목재 나무 - 493-2 - - 1,256 - - 187 펄프 인쇄 - 7,130-62 - - 8,958 - - 1,951 석유 화학 268 261,299-317 - - 27,839 - - 36,114 비금속 5,514 7,362-252 - - 9,306 - - 5,780 1 차금속 20,368 4,583-681 - - 23,498 - - 16,798 비철금속 - 1,199 - - - - - - - 162 조립금속 - 9,204-704 - - 34,562 - - 5,078 기타제조 3,942 8,458-799 - - 1,789-2,215 6,833 기타에너지 - 4,077 - - - - - - - 588 건 설 업 - 14,212 - - - - - - - 2,209 수송부문 - 231,096-7 - - 2,257 - - 31,909 철도운수 - 2,329 - - - - 2,257 - - 535 육상운수 - 184,995-7 - - - - - 24,841 수상운수 - 27,749 - - - - - - - 4,317 항공운수 - 16,024 - - - - - - - 2,216 가정부문 1,230 71,833-7,168 - - 39,211 1,050 109 21,673 상업부문 - 25,514-1,796 - - 65,496 75 42 11,220 공공부문 - 9,440-247 - - 14,976 25 90 2,989 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 46 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2001) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 1,718 - - - 1,038 28,033 - - 2,456 33,244 Domestic Production 42,691 151,668 21,013 - - - - - - 215,372 Imports - 126,012 - - - - - - - 126,012 (Petroleum Products) - 25,656 - - - - - - - 25,656 (Petroleum Imports) - -41,991 - - - - - - - -41,991 Exports - -7,132 - - - - - - - -7,132 Int'l Bunkers 90 40-191 - - - - - - -61 Stock Change(+/-) 4,979 6,961 768 - - - - - - 12,708 Former Stock -4,889-6,921-959 - - - - - - -12,769 Ending Stock 1,213-2,200-35 - - - - - - -1,023 Statistical Difference 45,711 100,385 20,787-1,038 28,033 - - 2,456 198,409 Primary Supply -25,179-7,028-20,787 13,290-1,038-28,033 22,165 1,150 - -45,460 Transformation -25,179-6,524-6,054-88 -1,038-28,033 24,529 786 - -41,601 Electric Generation - -319-819 -132 - - - 416 - -855 District Heating - -185-13,389 13,388 - - - - - -186 Gas Manufacturing - - -524 122 - - -2,364-51 - -2,817 Own Use & Loss 20,532 93,356-13,290 - - 22,165 1,150 2,456 152,950 Final Consumption 19,806 47,848-3,612 - - 11,678-2,215 85,158 Industry - 3,831-22 - - 515 - - 4,369 Agri. Fishery - 58-2 - - 92 - - 152 Mining 19,805 41,750-3,587 - - 11,071-2,215 78,428 Manufacturing 31 774-190 - - 549 - - 1,545 Food Tobacco 108 1,544-439 - - 1,302 - - 3,393 Textile & Apparel - 77-2 - - 108 - - 187 Wood & Wood Pro. - 1,115-65 - - 770 - - 1,951 Pulp & Publications 177 33,210-333 - - 2,394 - - 36,114 Petro. Chemical 3,636 1,079-265 - - 800 - - 5,780 Non-Metallic 13,379 683-715 - - 2,021 - - 16,798 Iron & Steel - 162 - - - - - - - 162 Non-ferrous - 1,366-739 - - 2,972 - - 5,078 Fabricated Metal 2,474 1,152-839 - - 154-2,215 6,833 Other Manufacturing - 588 - - - - - - - 588 Other Energy - 2,209 - - - - - - - 2,209 Construction - 31,708-7 - - 194 - - 31,909 Transportation - 341 - - - - 194 - - 535 Rail - 24,833-7 - - - - - 24,841 Land - 4,317 - - - - - - - 4,317 Water - 2,216 - - - - - - - 2,216 Air 727 8,889-7,526 - - 3,372 1,050 109 21,673 Residential - 3,585-1,885 - - 5,633 75 42 11,220 Commercial - 1,327-259 - - 1,288 25 90 2,989 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 47

11. 에너지밸런스 (2002) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 3,318 - - - 5,309 119,102 - - 2,925 35,521 수 입 68,519 1,073,154 17,470 - - - - - - 214,833 ( 석유생산 ) - 844,598 - - - - - - - 118,461 ( 석유수입 ) - 228,557 - - - - - - - 28,672 수 출 - -239,127 - - - - - - - -33,770 국제벙커링 - -46,466 - - - - - - - -7,115 재 고 증 감 475 6,100 312 - - - - - - 1,553 연 초 재 고 10,576 49,356 738 - - - - - - 12,769 연 말 재 고 -10,101-43,256-426 - - - - - - -11,216 통 계 오 차 3,640-30,793-14 - - - - - - -2,387 1 차에너지공급 75,952 762,868 17,768-5,309 119,102 - - 2,925 208,636 에너지전환 -42,701-40,564-17,768 13,873-5,309-119,102 278,451 1,223 - -48,185 발 전 -42,701-36,403-5,900-29 -5,309-119,102 306,473 842 - -44,774 지역난방 - -2,474-609 -188 - - - 441 - -937 가스제조 - -1,687-11,194 13,815 - - - - - -211 자가소비및손실 - - -65 275 - - -28,022-59 - -2,265 최종에너지소비 33,251 722,304-13,873 - - 278,451 1,223 2,925 160,451 산업부문 32,075 374,906-3,794 - - 144,454-2,359 89,197 농림어업 - 26,231-18 - - 6,156 - - 4,321 광 업 - 425 - - - - 1,155 - - 162 제 조 업 32,075 334,089-3,776 - - 137,143-2,359 82,528 음식 담배 49 5,072-239 - - 6,768 - - 1,616 섬유 의복 174 9,609-421 - - 15,543 - - 3,389 목재 나무 - 528-3 - - 1,388 - - 204 펄프 인쇄 - 7,340-64 - - 9,329 - - 2,014 석유 화학 258 278,315-381 - - 29,267 - - 38,302 비금속 5,698 7,433-261 - - 9,923 - - 5,979 1 차금속 21,189 4,496-685 - - 24,982 - - 17,465 비철금속 - 1,158 - - - - - - - 159 조립금속 - 9,186-748 - - 37,967 - - 5,409 기타제조 4,707 7,010-974 - - 1,975-2,359 7,423 기타에너지 - 3,942 - - - - - - - 568 건 설 업 - 14,162 - - - - - - - 2,186 수송부문 - 244,045-76 - - 2,271 - - 33,763 철도운수 - 2,329 - - - - 2,271 - - 536 육상운수 - 196,517-76 - - - - - 26,484 수상운수 - 28,506 - - - - - - - 4,434 항공운수 - 16,694 - - - - - - - 2,309 가정부문 1,175 70,723-7,723 - - 42,278 1,118 325 22,508 상업부문 - 23,976-2,030 - - 72,361 78 26 11,791 공공부문 - 8,653-250 - - 17,088 27 215 3,191 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 48 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2002) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 1,493 - - - 1,327 29,776 - - 2,925 35,521 Domestic Production 44,990 147,133 22,711 - - - - - - 214,833 Imports - 118,461 - - - - - - - 118,461 (Petroleum Products) - 28,672 - - - - - - - 28,672 (Petroleum Imports) - -33,770 - - - - - - - -33,770 Exports - -7,115 - - - - - - - -7,115 Int'l Bunkers 221 926 406 - - - - - - 1,553 Stock Change(+/-) 4,889 6,921 959 - - - - - - 12,769 Former Stock -4,668-5,994-553 - - - - - - -11,216 Ending Stock 2,392-4,761-18 - - - - - - -2,387 Statistical Difference 49,096 102,414 23,099-1,327 29,776 - - 2,925 208,636 Primary Supply -27,466-6,255-23,099 14,567-1,327-29,776 23,947 1,223 - -48,185 Transformation -27,466-5,702-7,671-31 -1,327-29,776 26,357 842 - -44,774 Electric Generation - -389-791 -197 - - - 441 - -937 District Heating - -164-14,552 14,506 - - - - - -211 Gas Manufacturing - - -85 289 - - -2,410-59 - -2,265 Own Use & Loss 21,629 96,159-14,567 - - 23,947 1,223 2,925 160,451 Final Consumption 20,932 49,499-3,984 - - 12,423-2,359 89,197 Industry - 3,773-19 - - 529 - - 4,321 Agri. Fishery - 63 - - - - 99 - - 162 Mining 20,932 43,477-3,965 - - 11,794-2,359 82,528 Manufacturing 32 751-251 - - 582 - - 1,616 Food Tobacco 115 1,496-442 - - 1,337 - - 3,389 Textile & Apparel - 81-3 - - 119 - - 204 Wood & Wood Pro. - 1,145-67 - - 802 - - 2,014 Pulp & Publications 170 35,215-400 - - 2,517 - - 38,302 Petro. Chemical 3,759 1,093-274 - - 853 - - 5,979 Non-Metallic 13,919 678-719 - - 2,148 - - 17,465 Iron & Steel - 159 - - - - - - - 159 Non-ferrous - 1,358-786 - - 3,265 - - 5,409 Fabricated Metal 2,937 934-1,023 - - 170-2,359 7,423 Other Manufacturing - 568 - - - - - - - 568 Other Energy - 2,186 - - - - - - - 2,186 Construction - 33,488-80 - - 195 - - 33,763 Transportation - 341 - - - - 195 - - 536 Rail - 26,405-80 - - - - - 26,484 Land - 4,434 - - - - - - - 4,434 Water - 2,309 - - - - - - - 2,309 Air 697 8,623-8,109 - - 3,636 1,118 325 22,508 Residential - 3,332-2,132 - - 6,223 78 26 11,791 Commercial - 1,217-262 - - 1,470 27 215 3,191 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 49

11. 에너지밸런스 (2003) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 3,298 - - - 6,887 129,659 - - 3,241 38,861 수 입 69,958 1,046,144 19,434 - - - - - - 214,866 ( 석유생산 ) - 826,247 - - - - - - - 116,347 ( 석유수입 ) - 219,897 - - - - - - - 27,361 수 출 - -209,079 - - - - - - - -29,873 국제벙커링 - -53,139 - - - - - - - -8,120 재 고 증 감 574 1,302-325 - - - - - - 57 연 초 재 고 10,101 43,284 738 - - - - - - 11,626 연 말 재 고 -9,527-41,983-1,063 - - - - - - -11,569 통 계 오 차 5,290-22,286-499 - - - - - - -725 1 차에너지공급 79,120 762,941 18,610-6,887 129,659 - - 3,241 215,066 에너지전환 -44,341-40,285-18,610 14,734-6,887-129,659 293,599 1,300-30 -51,071 발 전 -44,341-36,624-5,853-45 -6,887-129,659 322,429 889-30 -47,417 지역난방 - -2,704-615 -193 - - - 457 - -970 가스제조 - -956-11,978 14,950 - - - - - 32 자가소비및손실 - - -165 21 - - -28,830-45 - -2,716 최종에너지소비 34,779 722,656-14,734 - - 293,599 1,300 3,210 163,995 산업부문 33,588 374,669-3,978 - - 150,387-2,503 90,805 농림어업 - 22,498-22 - - 5,944 - - 3,779 광 업 - 533 - - - - 1,205 - - 180 제 조 업 33,588 337,141-3,956 - - 143,238-2,503 84,603 음식 담배 48 5,004-262 - - 7,061 - - 1,641 섬유 의복 168 8,558-410 - - 14,654 - - 3,130 목재 나무 - 446-5 - - 1,445 - - 197 펄프 인쇄 - 7,234-61 - - 9,352 - - 1,997 석유 화학 268 285,398-425 - - 31,223 - - 39,405 비금속 6,072 7,014-293 - - 10,286 - - 6,242 1 차금속 21,573 4,132-759 - - 25,656 - - 17,797 비철금속 - 1,199 - - - - - - - 165 조립금속 - 7,719-762 - - 41,507 - - 5,513 기타제조 5,459 6,104-980 - - 2,054-2,503 7,888 기타에너지 - 4,334 - - - - - - - 628 건 설 업 - 14,497 - - - - - - - 2,242 수송부문 - 249,625-139 - - 2,331 - - 34,632 철도운수 - 2,382 - - - - 2,331 - - 549 육상운수 - 202,658-139 - - - - - 27,419 수상운수 - 28,767 - - - - - - - 4,477 항공운수 - 15,819 - - - - - - - 2,188 가정부문 1,191 65,915-8,124 - - 44,572 1,180 286 22,591 상업부문 - 22,420-2,246 - - 78,511 89 58 12,374 공공부문 - 10,027-246 - - 17,798 32 364 3,593 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 50 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2003) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 1,484 - - - 1,722 32,415 - - 3,241 38,861 Domestic Production 45,894 143,708 25,264 - - - - - - 214,866 Imports - 116,347 - - - - - - - 116,347 (Petroleum Products) - 27,361 - - - - - - - 27,361 (Petroleum Imports) - -29,873 - - - - - - - -29,873 Exports - -8,120 - - - - - - - -8,120 Int'l Bunkers 261 218-423 - - - - - - 57 Stock Change(+/-) 4,668 5,998 959 - - - - - - 11,626 Former Stock -4,407-5,780-1,382 - - - - - - -11,569 Ending Stock 3,477-3,554-648 - - - - - - -725 Statistical Difference 51,116 102,380 24,194-1,722 32,415 - - 3,241 215,066 Primary Supply -28,507-6,225-24,194 15,470-1,722-32,415 25,250 1,300-30 -51,071 Transformation -28,507-5,705-7,609-48 -1,722-32,415 27,729 889-30 -47,417 Electric Generation - -425-800 -202 - - - 457 - -970 District Heating - -94-15,571 15,698 - - - - - 32 Gas Manufacturing - - -214 22 - - -2,479-45 - -2,716 Own Use & Loss 22,610 96,155-15,470 - - 25,250 1,300 3,210 163,995 Final Consumption 21,888 49,304-4,177 - - 12,933-2,503 90,805 Industry - 3,245-23 - - 511 - - 3,779 Agri. Fishery - 77 - - - - 104 - - 180 Mining 21,888 43,740-4,154 - - 12,318-2,503 84,603 Manufacturing 32 727-275 - - 607 - - 1,641 Food Tobacco 111 1,328-431 - - 1,260 - - 3,130 Textile & Apparel - 68-5 - - 124 - - 197 Wood & Wood Pro. - 1,129-64 - - 804 - - 1,997 Pulp & Publications 177 36,096-447 - - 2,685 - - 39,405 Petro. Chemical 4,007 1,043-308 - - 885 - - 6,242 Non-Metallic 14,174 619-797 - - 2,206 - - 17,797 Iron & Steel - 165 - - - - - - - 165 Non-ferrous - 1,143-800 - - 3,570 - - 5,513 Fabricated Metal 3,387 794-1,029 - - 177-2,503 7,888 Other Manufacturing - 628 - - - - - - - 628 Other Energy - 2,242 - - - - - - - 2,242 Construction - 34,286-146 - - 200 - - 34,632 Transportation - 348 - - - - 200 - - 549 Rail - 27,273-146 - - - - - 27,419 Land - 4,477 - - - - - - - 4,477 Water - 2,188 - - - - - - - 2,188 Air 722 8,040-8,530 - - 3,833 1,180 286 22,591 Residential - 3,116-2,359 - - 6,752 89 58 12,374 Commercial - 1,408-259 - - 1,531 32 364 3,593 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 51

11. 에너지밸런스 (2004) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 3,191 - - - 5,861 130,715 - - 3,977 39,557 수 입 76,354 1,081,523 22,153 - - - - - - 226,558 ( 석유생산 ) - 886,413 - - - - - - - 123,714 ( 석유수입 ) - 195,110 - - - - - - - 23,905 수 출 - -235,506 - - - - - - - -33,644 국제벙커링 - -58,387 - - - - - - - -8,929 재 고 증 감 633-8,585-539 - - - - - - -1,539 연 초 재 고 9,527 41,984 1,063 - - - - - - 11,570 연 말 재 고 -8,894-50,569-1,602 - - - - - - -13,109 통 계 오 차 1,937-26,716 195 - - - - - - -1,764 1 차에너지공급 82,116 752,329 21,809-5,861 130,715 - - 3,977 220,238 에너지전환 -47,868-33,048-21,809 15,420-5,861-130,715 312,096 1,343-49 -54,229 발 전 -47,868-29,871-8,242-27 -5,861-130,715 342,148 885-49 -50,243 지역난방 - -2,218-576 -224 - - - 469 - -865 가스제조 - -960-12,504 15,360 - - - - - -221 자가소비및손실 - - -487 311 - - -30,052-10 - -2,901 최종에너지소비 34,248 719,281-15,420 - - 312,096 1,343 3,928 166,009 산업부문 32,863 383,078-4,173 - - 158,337-3,337 92,992 농림어업 - 20,391-24 - - 6,511 - - 3,529 광 업 - 455 - - - - 1,269 - - 175 제 조 업 32,862 346,341-4,150 - - 150,557-3,337 86,830 음식 담배 48 4,911-258 - - 7,281 - - 1,646 섬유 의복 160 7,854-400 - - 13,846 - - 2,934 목재 나무 - 413-35 - - 1,465 - - 225 펄프 인쇄 - 6,964-63 - - 9,653 - - 1,983 석유 화학 182 296,824-417 - - 32,925 - - 40,848 비금속 5,318 6,930-321 - - 10,119 - - 5,754 1 차금속 22,045 3,903-843 - - 26,340 - - 18,214 비철금속 - 1,133 - - - - - - - 155 조립금속 - 6,238-845 - - 46,858 - - 5,831 기타제조 5,109 5,603-969 - - 2,070-3,337 8,427 기타에너지 - 5,568 - - - - - - - 812 건 설 업 - 15,891 - - - - - - - 2,459 수송부문 - 249,108-226 - - 2,475-5 34,615 철도운수 - 2,037 - - - - 2,475 - - 511 육상운수 - 203,950-226 - - - - 5 27,684 수상운수 - 26,497 - - - - - - - 4,120 항공운수 - 16,625 - - - - - - - 2,300 가정부문 1,385 62,554-8,225 - - 48,615 1,204 256 22,788 상업부문 - 14,972-2,530 - - 83,390 108 47 12,019 공공부문 - 9,568-266 - - 19,279 31 283 3,595 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 52 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2004) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 1,436 - - - 1,465 32,679 - - 3,977 39,557 Domestic Production 50,139 147,620 28,799 - - - - - - 226,558 Imports - 123,714 - - - - - - - 123,714 (Petroleum Products) - 23,905 - - - - - - - 23,905 (Petroleum Imports) - -33,644 - - - - - - - -33,644 Exports - -8,929 - - - - - - - -8,929 Int'l Bunkers 304-1,142-701 - - - - - - -1,539 Stock Change(+/-) 4,407 5,781 1,382 - - - - - - 11,570 Former Stock -4,103-6,922-2,083 - - - - - - -13,109 Ending Stock 1,249-3,266 253 - - - - - - -1,764 Statistical Difference 53,127 100,638 28,351-1,465 32,679 - - 3,977 220,238 Primary Supply -30,933-5,126-28,351 16,191-1,465-32,679 26,840 1,343-49 -54,229 Transformation -30,933-4,684-10,715-29 -1,465-32,679 29,425 885-49 -50,243 Electric Generation - -348-749 -236 - - - 469 - -865 District Heating - -94-16,255 16,128 - - - - - -221 Gas Manufacturing - - -632 327 - - -2,585-10 - -2,901 Own Use & Loss 22,194 95,513-16,191 - - 26,840 1,343 3,928 166,009 Final Consumption 21,420 50,236-4,382 - - 13,617-3,337 92,992 Industry - 2,945-25 - - 560 - - 3,529 Agri. Fishery - 65 - - - - 109 - - 175 Mining 21,419 44,768-4,357 - - 12,948-3,337 86,830 Manufacturing 32 717-271 - - 626 - - 1,646 Food Tobacco 106 1,217-420 - - 1,191 - - 2,934 Textile & Apparel - 63-36 - - 126 - - 225 Wood & Wood Pro. - 1,087-66 - - 830 - - 1,983 Pulp & Publications 120 37,459-437 - - 2,832 - - 40,848 Petro. Chemical 3,509 1,038-337 - - 870 - - 5,754 Non-Metallic 14,476 588-885 - - 2,265 - - 18,214 Iron & Steel - 155 - - - - - - - 155 Non-ferrous - 914-887 - - 4,030 - - 5,831 Fabricated Metal 3,176 718-1,017 - - 178-3,337 8,427 Other Manufacturing - 812 - - - - - - - 812 Other Energy - 2,458 - - - - - - - 2,459 Construction - 34,160-237 - - 213-5 34,615 Transportation - 298 - - - - 213 - - 511 Rail - 27,442-237 - - - - 5 27,684 Land - 4,120 - - - - - - - 4,120 Water - 2,300 - - - - - - - 2,300 Air 775 7,736-8,636 - - 4,181 1,204 256 22,788 Residential - 2,037-2,657 - - 7,172 108 47 12,019 Commercial - 1,343-279 - - 1,658 31 283 3,595 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 53

11. 에너지밸런스 (2005) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 2,832-398 - 5,189 146,779 - - 3,961 43,745 수 입 73,897 1,102,251 22,341 - - - - - - 228,340 ( 석유생산 ) - 922,897 - - - - - - - 129,130 ( 석유수입 ) - 179,354 - - - - - - - 21,669 수 출 - -262,647 - - - - - - - -37,886 국제벙커링 - -55,632 - - - - - - - -8,555 재 고 증 감 1,506 9,518 103 - - - - - - 2,147 연 초 재 고 8,894 52,106 1,602 - - - - - - 12,604 연 말 재 고 -7,388-42,588-959 - - - - - - -10,457 통 계 오 차 6,587-32,410 507 - - - - - - 831 1 차에너지공급 84,822 761,080 23,350-5,189 146,779 - - 3,961 228,622 에너지전환 -50,206-31,189-23,350 16,963-5,189-146,779 332,413 1,530-65 -57,768 발 전 -50,206-27,349-8,359-259 -5,189-146,779 364,369 841-65 -53,784 지역난방 - -2,444-685 -73 - - - 667 - -682 가스제조 - -1,397-14,077 17,650 - - - - - 96 자가소비및손실 - - -229-355 - - -31,956 22 - -3,397 최종에너지소비 34,616 729,891-16,963 - - 332,413 1,530 3,896 170,854 산업부문 32,606 388,857-4,434 - - 166,813-3,222 94,366 농림어업 - 19,089-26 - - 7,007 - - 3,385 광 업 - 481 - - - - 1,317 - - 181 제 조 업 32,606 354,277-4,408 - - 158,489-3,222 88,485 음식 담배 50 4,668-250 - - 7,473 - - 1,624 섬유 의복 157 6,402-379 - - 13,019 - - 2,619 목재 나무 - 325-8 - - 1,499 - - 187 펄프 인쇄 - 6,248-72 - - 9,681 - - 1,883 석유 화학 180 308,328-429 - - 33,994 - - 42,490 비금속 4,813 6,716-339 - - 9,829 - - 5,394 1 차금속 22,027 4,070-926 - - 28,128 - - 18,457 비철금속 - 913 - - - - - - - 130 조립금속 - 4,676-903 - - 52,727 - - 6,150 기타제조 5,378 5,745-1,102 - - 2,138-3,222 8,646 기타에너지 - 6,187 - - - - - - - 903 건 설 업 - 15,010 - - - - - - - 2,315 수송부문 - 255,354-323 - - 2,601-13 35,559 철도운수 - 1,922 - - - - 2,601 - - 505 육상운수 - 206,778-323 - - - - 13 28,144 수상운수 - 26,278 - - - - - - - 4,092 항공운수 - 20,376 - - - - - - - 2,819 가정부문 2,010 46,880-9,070 - - 50,873 1,358 89 22,500 상업부문 - 28,878-2,838 - - 91,375 133 34 14,361 공공부문 - 9,922-298 - - 20,751 39 538 4,068 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 54 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2005) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 1,274-518 - 1,297 36,695 - - 3,961 43,745 Domestic Production 48,498 150,798 29,044 - - - - - - 228,340 Imports - 129,130 - - - - - - - 129,130 (Petroleum Products) - 21,669 - - - - - - - 21,669 (Petroleum Imports) - -37,886 - - - - - - - -37,886 Exports - -8,555 - - - - - - - -8,555 Int'l Bunkers 696 1,316 134 - - - - - - 2,147 Stock Change(+/-) 4,103 7,119 1,381 - - - - - - 12,604 Former Stock -3,407-5,803-1,247 - - - - - - -10,457 Ending Stock 4,320-4,147 659 - - - - - - 831 Statistical Difference 54,788 101,526 30,355-1,297 36,695 - - 3,961 228,622 Primary Supply -32,477-4,808-30,355 17,811-1,297-36,695 28,588 1,530-65 -57,768 Transformation -32,477-4,290-10,866-272 -1,297-36,695 31,336 841-65 -53,784 Electric Generation - -382-890 -77 - - - 667 - -682 District Heating - -136-18,300 18,532 - - - - - 96 Gas Manufacturing - - -298-373 - - -2,748 22 - -3,397 Own Use & Loss 22,311 96,718-17,811 - - 28,588 1,530 3,896 170,854 Final Consumption 21,237 50,905-4,656 - - 14,346-3,222 94,366 Industry - 2,755-27 - - 603 - - 3,385 Agri. Fishery - 68 - - - - 113 - - 181 Mining 21,237 45,767-4,628 - - 13,630-3,222 88,485 Manufacturing 33 686-262 - - 643 - - 1,624 Food Tobacco 104 998-398 - - 1,120 - - 2,619 Textile & Apparel - 50-9 - - 129 - - 187 Wood & Wood Pro. - 975-75 - - 833 - - 1,883 Pulp & Publications 119 38,997-450 - - 2,923 - - 42,490 Petro. Chemical 3,176 1,017-356 - - 845 - - 5,394 Non-Metallic 14,463 603-972 - - 2,419 - - 18,457 Iron & Steel - 130 - - - - - - - 130 Non-ferrous - 667-948 - - 4,535 - - 6,150 Fabricated Metal 3,343 741-1,157 - - 184-3,222 8,646 Other Manufacturing - 903 - - - - - - - 903 Other Energy - 2,315 - - - - - - - 2,315 Construction - 34,982-339 - - 224-13 35,559 Transportation - 281 - - - - 224 - - 505 Rail - 27,791-339 - - - - 13 28,144 Land - 4,092 - - - - - - - 4,092 Water - 2,819 - - - - - - - 2,819 Air 1,074 6,124-9,524 - - 4,375 1,358 89 22,500 Residential - 3,313-2,979 - - 7,858 133 34 14,361 Commercial - 1,393-313 - - 1,785 39 538 4,068 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 55

11. 에너지밸런스 (2006) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 2,824-355 - 5,219 148,749 - - 4,358 44,582 수 입 76,001 1,141,543 25,222 - - - - - - 238,702 ( 석유생산 ) - 949,983 - - - - - - - 132,780 ( 석유수입 ) - 191,560 - - - - - - - 23,279 수 출 - -289,070 - - - - - - - -41,574 국제벙커링 - -53,849 - - - - - - - -8,270 재 고 증 감 1,837-4,138-977 - - - - - - -1,052 연 초 재 고 7,388 42,663 959 - - - - - - 10,469 연 말 재 고 -5,551-46,801-1,936 - - - - - - -11,520 통 계 오 차 7,165-28,966 19 - - - - - - 984 1 차에너지공급 87,827 765,520 24,619-5,219 148,749 - - 4,358 233,372 에너지전환 -52,555-30,921-24,619 17,504-5,219-148,749 348,720 1,425-266 -59,788 발 전 -52,555-27,174-9,860-19 -5,219-148,749 381,181 843-266 -56,254 지역난방 - -2,917-619 -91 - - - 736 - -621 가스제조 - -830-13,957 17,092 - - - - - -278 자가소비및손실 - - -183 523 - - -32,461-154 - -2,635 최종에너지소비 35,272 734,599-17,504 - - 348,720 1,425 4,092 173,584 산업부문 32,945 403,696-4,616 - - 174,661-3,459 97,235 농림어업 - 18,032-26 - - 7,296 - - 3,256 광 업 - 627 - - - - 1,393 - - 209 제 조 업 32,945 367,967-4,590 - - 165,972-3,459 91,143 음식 담배 46 4,326-241 - - 7,636 - - 1,567 섬유 의복 157 4,936-367 - - 12,243 - - 2,302 목재 나무 - 264-15 - - 1,505 - - 185 펄프 인쇄 - 5,599-87 - - 9,776 - - 1,803 석유 화학 178 323,678-379 - - 34,937 - - 44,358 비금속 4,738 6,890-488 - - 10,319 - - 5,559 1 차금속 23,774 3,744-983 - - 29,657 - - 19,631 비철금속 - 955 - - - - - - - 135 조립금속 - 4,370-902 - - 57,694 - - 6,513 기타제조 4,051 8,116-1,127 - - 2,204-3,459 8,363 기타에너지 - 5,088 - - - - - - - 727 건 설 업 - 17,070 - - - - - - - 2,627 수송부문 - 261,140-452 - - 2,534-53 36,527 철도운수 - 1,751 - - - - 2,534 - - 474 육상운수 - 208,999-452 - - - - 53 28,588 수상운수 - 28,497 - - - - - - - 4,437 항공운수 - 21,892 - - - - - - - 3,028 가정부문 2,327 36,091-9,224 - - 52,522 1,272 79 21,435 상업부문 - 24,585-3,021 - - 97,277 119 37 14,551 공공부문 - 9,087-190 - - 21,725 34 464 3,836 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 56 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2006) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 1,271-461 - 1,305 37,187 - - 4,358 44,582 Domestic Production 49,854 156,060 32,788 - - - - - - 238,702 Imports - 132,780 - - - - - - - 132,780 (Petroleum Products) - 23,279 - - - - - - - 23,279 (Petroleum Imports) - -41,574 - - - - - - - -41,574 Exports - -8,270 - - - - - - - -8,270 Int'l Bunkers 836-618 -1,270 - - - - - - -1,052 Stock Change(+/-) 3,407 5,815 1,247 - - - - - - 10,469 Former Stock -2,571-6,432-2,517 - - - - - - -11,520 Ending Stock 4,726-3,767 25 - - - - - - 984 Statistical Difference 56,687 101,831 32,004-1,305 37,187 - - 4,358 233,372 Primary Supply -34,027-4,793-32,004 18,379-1,305-37,187 29,990 1,425-266 -59,788 Transformation -34,027-4,256-12,817-20 -1,305-37,187 32,782 843-266 -56,254 Electric Generation - -457-805 -96 - - - 736 - -621 District Heating - -81-18,144 17,947 - - - - - -278 Gas Manufacturing - - -238 549 - - -2,792-154 - -2,635 Own Use & Loss 22,660 97,037-18,379 - - 29,990 1,425 4,092 173,584 Final Consumption 21,434 52,474-4,847 - - 15,021-3,459 97,235 Industry - 2,601-28 - - 627 - - 3,256 Agri. Fishery - 89 - - - - 120 - - 209 Mining 21,434 47,157-4,819 - - 14,274-3,459 91,143 Manufacturing 31 627-253 - - 657 - - 1,567 Food Tobacco 104 759-386 - - 1,053 - - 2,302 Textile & Apparel - 40-16 - - 129 - - 185 Wood & Wood Pro. - 871-92 - - 841 - - 1,803 Pulp & Publications 118 40,837-398 - - 3,005 - - 44,358 Petro. Chemical 3,127 1,032-513 - - 887 - - 5,559 Non-Metallic 15,507 542-1,032 - - 2,551 - - 19,631 Iron & Steel - 135 - - - - - - - 135 Non-ferrous - 604-947 - - 4,962 - - 6,513 Fabricated Metal 2,548 983-1,184 - - 190-3,459 8,363 Other Manufacturing - 727 - - - - - - - 727 Other Energy - 2,627 - - - - - - - 2,627 Construction - 35,780-475 - - 218-53 36,527 Transportation - 256 - - - - 218 - - 474 Rail - 28,059-475 - - - - 53 28,588 Land - 4,437 - - - - - - - 4,437 Water - 3,028 - - - - - - - 3,028 Air 1,226 4,657-9,685 - - 4,517 1,272 79 21,435 Residential - 2,857-3,173 - - 8,366 119 37 14,551 Commercial - 1,270-199 - - 1,868 34 464 3,836 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 57

11. 에너지밸런스 (2007) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 2,886-271 - 5,042 142,937 - - 4,828 38,338 수 입 84,799 1,165,028 25,568 - - - - - - 246,773 ( 석유생산 ) - 955,898 - - - - - - - 133,828 ( 석유수입 ) - 209,130 - - - - - - - 25,469 수 출 - -292,072 - - - - - - - -41,709 국제벙커링 - -50,543 - - - - - - - -7,738 재 고 증 감 1,320 2,312 837 - - - - - - 1,995 연 초 재 고 5,551 47,038 1,936 - - - - - - 11,645 연 말 재 고 -4,231-44,726-1,099 - - - - - - -9,650 통 계 오 차 5,123-29,779-13 - - - - - - -1,205 1 차에너지공급 94,128 794,945 26,664-5,042 142,937 - - 4,828 236,454 에너지전환 -57,643-31,360-26,664 17,967-5,042-142,937 368,605 1,438-337 -54,999 발 전 -57,643-28,176-11,296-26 -5,042-142,937 403,124 852-337 -51,166 지역난방 - -2,414-631 -198 - - - 752 - -656 가스제조 - -770-14,596 17,786 - - - - - -286 자가소비및손실 - - -141 404 - - -34,519-166 - -2,891 - 최종에너지소비 36,485 763,585-17,967 - - 368,605 1,438 4,491 181,455 산업부문 34,394 429,531-4,952 - - 186,252-3,699 104,327 농림어업 - 17,802-2 - - 7,795 - - 3,214 광 업 - 550 - - - - 1,484 - - 206 제 조 업 28,944 394,535-4,951 - - 176,973 - - 91,101 음식 담배 49 3,713-391 - - 7,822 - - 1,674 섬유 의복 191 4,436-304 - - 12,017 - - 2,160 목재 나무 - 237-37 - - 1,558 - - 209 펄프 인쇄 - 4,914-122 - - 9,802 - - 1,737 석유 화학 186 352,287-720 - - 36,568 - - 48,984 비금속 5,051 6,708-446 - - 11,105 - - 5,543 1 차금속 21,519 3,375-1,156 - - 32,832 - - 19,600 비철금속 - 862-158 - - - - - 288 조립금속 - 4,208-1,059 - - 62,983 - - 7,125 기타제조 1,948 8,503-559 - - 2,286 - - 3,009 기타에너지 - 5,292 - - - - - - - 772 건 설 업 - 16,645 - - - - - - - 2,537 수송부문 - 268,446-583 - - 2,433-96 37,068 철도운수 - 1,607 - - - - 2,433 - - 441 육상운수 - 216,526-583 - - - - 96 29,195 수상운수 - 27,331 - - - - - - - 4,235 항공운수 - 22,981 - - - - - - - 3,197 가정부문 2,091 33,618-9,216 - - 54,174 1,285 69 21,067 상업부문 - 22,909-2,946 - - 102,957 116 39 14,849 공공부문 - 9,082 270 - - 22,790 37 588 4,143 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 58 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2007) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 1,342-353 - 1,084 30,731 - - 4,828 38,338 Domestic Production 54,237 159,298 33,239 - - - - - - 246,773 Imports - 133,828 - - - - - - - 133,828 (Petroleum Products) - 25,469 - - - - - - - 25,469 (Petroleum Imports) - -41,709 - - - - - - - -41,709 Exports - -7,738 - - - - - - - -7,738 Int'l Bunkers 654 253 1,088 - - - - - - 1,995 Stock Change(+/-) 2,674 6,453 2,517 - - - - - - 11,645 Former Stock -2,020-6,200-1,429 - - - - - - -9,650 Ending Stock 3,421-4,609-17 - - - - - - -1,205 Statistical Difference 59,654 105,494 34,663-1,084 30,731 - - 4,828 236,454 Primary Supply -35,404-4,872-34,663 18,955-1,084-30,731 31,700 1,438-337 -54,999 Transformation -35,404-4,418-14,684-27 -1,084-30,731 34,669 852-337 -51,166 Electric Generation - -379-821 -209 - - - 752 - -656 District Heating - -75-18,975 18,764 - - - - - -286 Gas Manufacturing - - -183 427 - - -2,969-166 - -2,891 Own Use & Loss 24,249 100,622-18,955 - - 31,700 1,438 4,491 181,455 Final Consumption 23,235 56,150-5,225 - - 16,018-3,699 104,327 Industry - 2,542-2 - - 670 - - 3,214 Agri. Fishery - 79 - - - - 128 - - 206 Mining 19,666 50,992-5,223 - - 15,220 - - 91,101 Manufacturing 31 559-412 - - 673 - - 1,674 Food Tobacco 118 688-320 - - 1,033 - - 2,160 Textile & Apparel - 35-39 - - 134 - - 209 Wood & Wood Pro. - 765-129 - - 843 - - 1,737 Pulp & Publications 115 44,965-760 - - 3,145 - - 48,984 Petro. Chemical 3,132 987-470 - - 955 - - 5,543 Non-Metallic 15,063 494-1,219 - - 2,824 - - 19,600 Iron & Steel - 121-167 - - - - - 288 Non-ferrous - 591-1,117 - - 5,417 - - 7,125 Fabricated Metal 1,208 1,015-589 - - 197 - - 3,009 Other Manufacturing - 772 - - - - - - - 772 Other Energy - 2,537 - - - - - - - 2,537 Construction - 36,149-615 - - 209-96 37,068 Transportation - 231 - - - - 209 - - 441 Rail - 28,485-615 - - - - 96 29,195 Land - 4,235 - - - - - - - 4,235 Water - 3,197 - - - - - - - 3,197 Air 1,014 4,318-9,723 - - 4,659 1,285 69 21,067 Residential - 2,731-3,108 - - 8,854 116 39 14,849 Commercial - 1,274-285 - - 1,960 37 588 4,143 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 59

11. 에너지밸런스 (2008) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 2,773-181 - 5,563 150,958 - - 5,198 40,376 수 입 96,425 1,163,363 27,259 - - - - - - 255,509 ( 석유생산 ) - 938,749 - - - - - - - 130,998 ( 석유수입 ) - 224,614 - - - - - - - 27,409 수 출 - -333,764 - - - - - - - -47,472 국제벙커링 - -50,610 - - - - - - - -7,754 재 고 증 감 1,434 4,692-1,458 - - - - - - -567 연 초 재 고 4,231 44,726 1,099 - - - - - - 9,650 연 말 재 고 -2,797-40,034-2,558 - - - - - - -10,216 통 계 오 차 3,566-23,041 1,458 - - - - - - 660 1 차에너지공급 104,198 760,641 27,439-5,563 150,958 - - 5,198 240,752 에너지전환 -64,751-19,701-27,439 18,734-5,563-150,958 385,070 1,512-451 -58,176 발 전 -64,751-15,765-11,175-168 -5,563-150,958 422,355 961-451 -53,834 지역난방 - -1,727-603 -335 - - - 629 - -779 가스제조 - -2,208-15,489 18,921 - - - - - -389 자가소비및손실 - - -173 317 - - -37,285-78 - -3,174 최종에너지소비 39,447 740,940-18,734 - - 385,070 1,512 4,747 182,576 산업부문 37,158 421,209-5,624 - - 194,630-3,912 106,458 농림어업 - 14,942-6 - - 8,389 - - 2,860 광 업 - 496 - - - - 1,446 - - 195 제 조 업 31,192 390,200-5,618 - - 184,795 - - 93,220 음식 담배 46 2,653-458 - - 7,786 - - 1,577 섬유 의복 140 3,409-424 - - 11,717 - - 2,068 목재 나무 - 201-42 - - 1,585 - - 210 펄프 인쇄 - 3,852-183 - - 9,791 - - 1,634 석유 화학 180 350,839-1,097 - - 38,990 - - 49,231 비금속 5,236 6,235-395 - - 11,408 - - 5,567 1 차금속 23,568 2,957-1,184 - - 33,842 - - 21,092 비철금속 - 731-176 - - - - - 289 조립금속 - 4,475-1,234 - - 67,376 - - 7,728 기타제조 2,022 8,924-424 - - 2,301 - - 2,958 기타에너지 - 5,926 - - - - - - - 866 건 설 업 - 15,570 - - - - - - - 2,366 수송부문 - 258,279-736 - - 2,277-178 35,793 철도운수 - 1,583-0 - - 2,277 - - 424 육상운수 - 210,309-736 - - - - 178 28,532 수상운수 - 24,288 - - - - - - - 3,762 항공운수 - 22,098 - - - - - - - 3,074 가정부문 2,289 32,366-9,122 - - 56,228 1,351 65 21,132 상업부문 - 20,682-2,975 - - 108,229 125 36 15,093 공공부문 - 8,405-277 - - 23,805 36 557 4,108 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 60 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2008) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 1,289-236 - 1,196 32,456 - - 5,198 40,376 Domestic Production 61,665 158,407 35,436 - - - - - - 255,509 Imports - 130,998 - - - - - - - 130,998 (Petroleum Products) - 27,409 - - - - - - - 27,409 (Petroleum Imports) - -47,472 - - - - - - - -47,472 Exports - -7,754 - - - - - - - -7,754 Int'l Bunkers 697 633-1,896 - - - - - - -567 Stock Change(+/-) 2,020 6,200 1,429 - - - - - - 9,650 Former Stock -1,323-5,568-3,325 - - - - - - -10,216 Ending Stock 2,409-3,644 1,895 - - - - - - 660 Statistical Difference 66,060 100,170 35,671-1,196 32,456 - - 5,198 240,752 Primary Supply -39,842-2,953-35,671 19,765-1,196-32,456 33,116 1,512-451 -58,176 Transformation -39,842-2,467-14,528-177 -1,196-32,456 36,323 961-451 -53,834 Electric Generation - -271-784 -354 - - - 629 - -779 District Heating - -251-20,135 19,962 - - - - - -389 Gas Manufacturing - - -224 334 - - -3,207-78 - -3,174 Own Use & Loss 26,219 97,217-19,765 - - 33,116 1,512 4,747 182,576 Final Consumption 25,130 54,745-5,933 - - 16,738-3,912 106,458 Industry - 2,132-6 - - 721 - - 2,860 Agri. Fishery - 71 - - - - 124 - - 195 Mining 21,225 50,176-5,927 - - 15,892 - - 93,220 Manufacturing 29 395-484 - - 670 - - 1,577 Food Tobacco 87 526-448 - - 1,008 - - 2,068 Textile & Apparel - 30-44 - - 136 - - 210 Wood & Wood Pro. - 598-193 - - 842 - - 1,634 Pulp & Publications 112 44,609-1,157 - - 3,353 - - 49,231 Petro. Chemical 3,246 923-417 - - 981 - - 5,567 Non-Metallic 16,498 435-1,249 - - 2,910 - - 21,092 Iron & Steel - 103-186 - - - - - 289 Non-ferrous - 631-1,302 - - 5,794 - - 7,728 Fabricated Metal 1,254 1,059-447 - - 198 - - 2,958 Other Manufacturing - 866 - - - - - - - 866 Other Energy - 2,366 - - - - - - - 2,366 Construction - 34,642-777 - - 196-178 35,793 Transportation - 228 - - - - 196 - - 424 Rail - 27,578-777 - - - - 178 28,532 Land - 3,762 - - - - - - - 3,762 Water - 3,074 - - - - - - - 3,074 Air 1,088 4,167-9,624 - - 4,835 1,351 65 21,132 Residential - 2,487-3,138 - - 9,308 125 36 15,093 Commercial - 1,175-292 - - 2,048 36 557 4,108 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 61

11. 에너지밸런스 (2009) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 2,084-415 - 6,472 148,596 - - 6,064 40,912 수 입 113,502 1,215,775 32,603 - - - - - - 279,649 ( 석유생산 ) - 938,926 - - - - - - - 130,463 ( 석유수입 ) - 276,849 - - - - - - - 34,226 수 출 - -341,784 - - - - - - - -48,224 국제벙커링 - -49,341 - - - - - - - -7,569 재 고 증 감 385-3,830-919 - - - - - - -1,532 연 초 재 고 2,238 37,634 1,749 - - - - - - 8,583 연 말 재 고 -1,853-41,464-2,667 - - - - - - -10,116 통 계 오 차 5,059-26,541 984 - - - - - - 568 1 차에너지공급 121,029 794,278 33,083-6,472 148,596 - - 6,064 263,805 에너지전환 -77,513-26,892-32,653 19,982-6,472-148,596 434,160 1,718-718 -68,218 발 전 -77,513-19,967-14,268-874 -6,472-148,596 474,552 1,073-718 -62,696 지역난방 - -2,021-651 -1,097 - - - 713 - -1,609 가스제조 - -4,904-17,522 21,118 - - - - - -976 자가소비및손실 - - -213 835 - - -40,392-68 - -2,937 최종에너지소비 43,516 767,386 430 19,982 - - 434,160 1,718 5,346 195,587 산업부문 41,657 442,511 430 6,947 - - 223,171-4,215 116,910 농림어업 - 16,348-4 - - 10,042 - - 3,201 광 업 - 662-0 - - 1,683 - - 240 제 조 업 34,252 408,260 430 6,942 - - 211,447 - - 101,780 음식 담배 50 2,281-567 - - 8,737 - - 1,713 섬유 의복 156 2,569-512 - - 12,362 - - 2,095 목재 나무 - 244-50 - - 1,754 - - 240 펄프 인쇄 - 2,551-288 - - 10,019 - - 1,560 석유 화학 208 371,430 189 1,563 - - 43,213 - - 52,938 비금속 4,564 6,045-432 - - 11,620 - - 5,176 1 차금속 27,210 2,011 241 1,384 - - 41,834 - - 24,696 비철금속 - 648-195 - - - - - 294 조립금속 - 3,939-1,293 - - 79,490 - - 8,751 기타제조 2,063 10,122-658 - - 2,418 - - 3,375 기타에너지 - 6,420 - - - - - - - 941 건 설 업 - 17,241-0 - - - - - 2,624 수송부문 - 263,945-1,054 - - 2,191-357 36,938 철도운수 - 1,355 - - - - 2,191 - - 383 육상운수 - 216,601-1,054 - - - - 357 29,820 수상운수 - 21,174 - - - - - - - 3,282 항공운수 - 24,815 - - - - - - - 3,453 가정부문 1,859 31,674-8,878 - - 61,194 1,531 72 21,186 상업부문 - 19,978-2,960 - - 120,619 145 33 16,071 공공부문 - 9,279-144 - - 26,985 42 669 4,483 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 62 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2009) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 969-539 - 1,391 31,948 - - 6,064 40,912 Domestic Production 72,576 164,689 42,384 - - - - - - 279,649 Imports - 130,463 - - - - - - - 130,463 (Petroleum Products) - 34,226 - - - - - - - 34,226 (Petroleum Imports) - -48,224 - - - - - - - -48,224 Exports - -7,569 - - - - - - - -7,569 Int'l Bunkers 187-525 -1,194 - - - - - - -1,532 Stock Change(+/-) 1,063 5,247 2,273 - - - - - - 8,583 Former Stock -876-5,773-3,467 - - - - - - -10,116 Ending Stock 3,360-4,070 1,279 - - - - - - 568 Statistical Difference 77,092 104,301 43,008-1,391 31,948 - - 6,064 263,805 Primary Supply -47,928-3,920-42,449 21,081-1,391-31,948 37,338 1,718-718 -68,218 Transformation -47,928-3,125-18,548-922 -1,391-31,948 40,811 1,073-718 -62,696 Electric Generation - -317-847 -1,157 - - - 713 - -1,609 District Heating - -478-22,778 22,280 - - - - - -976 Gas Manufacturing - - -276 881 - - -3,474-68 - -2,937 Own Use & Loss 29,164 100,381 559 21,081 - - 37,338 1,718 5,346 195,587 Final Consumption 28,264 57,351 559 7,329 - - 19,193-4,215 116,910 Industry - 2,333-5 - - 864 - - 3,201 Agri. Fishery - 95-0 - - 145 - - 240 Mining 23,413 52,300 559 7,324 - - 18,184 - - 101,780 Manufacturing 31 333-598 - - 751 - - 1,713 Food Tobacco 97 395-540 - - 1,063 - - 2,095 Textile & Apparel - 36-53 - - 151 - - 240 Wood & Wood Pro. - 395-304 - - 862 - - 1,560 Pulp & Publications 129 47,198 246 1,648 - - 3,716 - - 52,938 Petro. Chemical 2,830 891-456 - - 999 - - 5,176 Non-Metallic 19,047 278 313 1,460 - - 3,598 - - 24,696 Iron & Steel - 89-206 - - - - - 294 Non-ferrous - 551-1,364 - - 6,836 - - 8,751 Fabricated Metal 1,279 1,193-694 - - 208 - - 3,375 Other Manufacturing - 941 - - - - - - - 941 Other Energy - 2,623-0 - - - - - 2,624 Construction - 35,282-1,112 - - 188-357 36,938 Transportation - 195 - - - - 188 - - 383 Rail - 28,352-1,112 - - - - 357 29,820 Land - 3,282 - - - - - - - 3,282 Water - 3,453 - - - - - - - 3,453 Air 901 4,053-9,366 - - 5,263 1,531 72 21,186 Residential - 2,397-3,123 - - 10,373 145 33 16,071 Commercial - 1,299-152 - - 2,321 42 669 4,483 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 63

11. 에너지밸런스 (2010) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 2,084-415 - 6,472 148,596 - - 6,064 40,912 수 입 113,502 1,215,775 32,603 - - - - - - 279,649 ( 석유생산 ) - 938,926 - - - - - - - 130,463 ( 석유수입 ) - 276,849 - - - - - - - 34,226 수 출 - -341,784 - - - - - - - -48,224 국제벙커링 - -49,341 - - - - - - - -7,569 재 고 증 감 385-3,830-919 - - - - - - -1,532 연 초 재 고 2,238 37,634 1,749 - - - - - - 8,583 연 말 재 고 -1,853-41,464-2,667 - - - - - - -10,116 통 계 오 차 5,059-26,541 984 - - - - - - 568 1 차에너지공급 121,029 794,278 33,083-6,472 148,596 - - 6,064 263,805 에너지전환 -77,513-26,892-32,653 19,982-6,472-148,596 434,160 1,718-718 -68,218 발 전 -77,513-19,967-14,268-874 -6,472-148,596 474,552 1,073-718 -62,696 지역난방 - -2,021-651 -1,097 - - - 713 - -1,609 가스제조 - -4,904-17,522 21,118 - - - - - -976 자가소비및손실 - - -213 835 - - -40,392-68 - -2,937 최종에너지소비 43,516 767,386 430 19,982 - - 434,160 1,718 5,346 195,587 산업부문 41,657 442,511 430 6,947 - - 223,171-4,215 116,910 농림어업 - 16,348-4 - - 10,042 - - 3,201 광 업 - 662-0 - - 1,683 - - 240 제 조 업 34,252 408,260 430 6,942 - - 211,447 - - 101,780 음식 담배 50 2,281-567 - - 8,737 - - 1,713 섬유 의복 156 2,569-512 - - 12,362 - - 2,095 목재 나무 - 244-50 - - 1,754 - - 240 펄프 인쇄 - 2,551-288 - - 10,019 - - 1,560 석유 화학 208 371,430 189 1,563 - - 43,213 - - 52,938 비금속 4,564 6,045-432 - - 11,620 - - 5,176 1 차금속 27,210 2,011 241 1,384 - - 41,834 - - 24,696 비철금속 - 648-195 - - - - - 294 조립금속 - 3,939-1,293 - - 79,490 - - 8,751 기타제조 2,063 10,122-658 - - 2,418 - - 3,375 기타에너지 - 6,420 - - - - - - - 941 건 설 업 - 17,241-0 - - - - - 2,624 수송부문 - 263,945-1,054 - - 2,191-357 36,938 철도운수 - 1,355 - - - - 2,191 - - 383 육상운수 - 216,601-1,054 - - - - 357 29,820 수상운수 - 21,174 - - - - - - - 3,282 항공운수 - 24,815 - - - - - - - 3,453 가정부문 1,859 31,674-8,878 - - 61,194 1,531 72 21,186 상업부문 - 19,978-2,960 - - 120,619 145 33 16,071 공공부문 - 9,279-144 - - 26,985 42 669 4,483 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 64 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2010) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 969-539 - 1,391 31,948 - - 6,064 40,912 Domestic Production 72,576 164,689 42,384 - - - - - - 279,649 Imports - 130,463 - - - - - - - 130,463 (Petroleum Products) - 34,226 - - - - - - - 34,226 (Petroleum Imports) - -48,224 - - - - - - - -48,224 Exports - -7,569 - - - - - - - -7,569 Int'l Bunkers 187-525 -1,194 - - - - - - -1,532 Stock Change(+/-) 1,063 5,247 2,273 - - - - - - 8,583 Former Stock -876-5,773-3,467 - - - - - - -10,116 Ending Stock 3,360-4,070 1,279 - - - - - - 568 Statistical Difference 77,092 104,301 43,008-1,391 31,948 - - 6,064 263,805 Primary Supply -47,928-3,920-42,449 21,081-1,391-31,948 37,338 1,718-718 -68,218 Transformation -47,928-3,125-18,548-922 -1,391-31,948 40,811 1,073-718 -62,696 Electric Generation - -317-847 -1,157 - - - 713 - -1,609 District Heating - -478-22,778 22,280 - - - - - -976 Gas Manufacturing - - -276 881 - - -3,474-68 - -2,937 Own Use & Loss 29,164 100,381 559 21,081 - - 37,338 1,718 5,346 195,587 Final Consumption 28,264 57,351 559 7,329 - - 19,193-4,215 116,910 Industry - 2,333-5 - - 864 - - 3,201 Agri. Fishery - 95-0 - - 145 - - 240 Mining 23,413 52,300 559 7,324 - - 18,184 - - 101,780 Manufacturing 31 333-598 - - 751 - - 1,713 Food Tobacco 97 395-540 - - 1,063 - - 2,095 Textile & Apparel - 36-53 - - 151 - - 240 Wood & Wood Pro. - 395-304 - - 862 - - 1,560 Pulp & Publications 129 47,198 246 1,648 - - 3,716 - - 52,938 Petro. Chemical 2,830 891-456 - - 999 - - 5,176 Non-Metallic 19,047 278 313 1,460 - - 3,598 - - 24,696 Iron & Steel - 89-206 - - - - - 294 Non-ferrous - 551-1,364 - - 6,836 - - 8,751 Fabricated Metal 1,279 1,193-694 - - 208 - - 3,375 Other Manufacturing - 941 - - - - - - - 941 Other Energy - 2,623-0 - - - - - 2,624 Construction - 35,282-1,112 - - 188-357 36,938 Transportation - 195 - - - - 188 - - 383 Rail - 28,352-1,112 - - - - 357 29,820 Land - 3,282 - - - - - - - 3,282 Water - 3,453 - - - - - - - 3,453 Air 901 4,053-9,366 - - 5,263 1,531 72 21,186 Residential - 2,397-3,123 - - 10,373 145 33 16,071 Commercial - 1,299-152 - - 2,321 42 669 4,483 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 65

11. 에너지밸런스 (2011) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 2,084-347 - 7,831 154,723 - - 6,618 42,987 수 입 124,935 1,281,517 36,685 - - - - - - 301,425 ( 석유생산 ) - 1,002,257 0 - - - - - - 139,518 ( 석유수입 ) - 279,260 0 - - - - - - 34,357 수 출 - -408,338 0 - - - - - - -57,541 국제벙커링 - -49,131 - - - - - - - -7,522 재 고 증 감 133 615-616 - - - - - - -204 연 초 재 고 1,853 41,756 2,708 - - - - - - 10,657 연 말 재 고 -1,720-41,141-3,323 - - - - - - -10,861 통 계 오 차 3,708-23,021-813 - - - - - - -2,510 1 차에너지공급 130,860 801,643 35,603-7,831 154,723 - - 6,618 276,636 에너지전환 -80,936-22,743-34,987 21,679-7,831-154,723 455,070 1,702-784 -70,773 발 전 -80,936-14,435-14,759-880 -7,831-154,723 495,986 1,096-784 -64,370 지역난방 - -1,709-1,760-392 - - - 666 - -2,304 가스제조 - -6,599-18,255 22,727 - - - - - -401 자가소비및손실 - - -214 224 - - -40,916-60 - -3,699 최종에너지소비 49,924 778,899 616 21,679 - - 455,070 1,702 5,834 205,863 산업부문 48,102 459,610 616 7,946 - - 242,204-4,564 126,886 농림어업 - 15,207-4 - - 10,575 - - 3,082 광 업 - 653 - - - - 1,928 - - 260 제 조 업 39,285 427,143 616 7,942 - - 229,701 - - 110,654 음식 담배 49 1,486-626 - - 9,268 - - 1,704 섬유 의복 167 1,776-557 - - 12,779 - - 2,060 목재 나무 - 191-46 - - 1,780 - - 230 펄프 인쇄 - 1,440-382 - - 10,301 - - 1,510 석유 화학 212 395,804 359 2,092 - - 48,142 - - 57,442 비금속 5,046 5,712-449 - - 11,822 - - 5,498 1 차금속 31,762 1,747 257 1,320 - - 46,226 - - 28,167 비철금속 - 586-243 - - - - - 338 조립금속 - 4,173-1,568 - - 86,903 - - 9,717 기타제조 2,049 9,178-658 - - 2,480 - - 3,270 기타에너지 - 5,050 - - - - - - - 718 건 설 업 - 16,608-1 - - - - - 2,551 수송부문 - 262,621-1,113 - - 2,246-336 36,875 철도운수 - 1,232 - - - - 2,246 - - 371 육상운수 - 214,780-1,113 - - - - 336 29,672 수상운수 - 21,692 - - - - - - - 3,366 항공운수 - 24,917 - - - - - - - 3,467 가정부문 1,822 29,362-9,597 - - 61,564 1,512 84 21,621 상업부문 - 18,445-2,916 - - 121,668 149 38 15,921 공공부문 - 8,861-106 - - 27,387 - - 4,560 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 66 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2011) 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 969-451 - 1,684 33,265 - - 6,618 42,987 Domestic Production 79,861 173,875 47,690 - - - - - - 301,425 Imports - 139,518 - - - - - - - 139,518 (Petroleum Products) - 34,357 - - - - - - - 34,357 (Petroleum Imports) - -57,541 - - - - - - - -57,541 Exports - -7,522 - - - - - - - -7,522 Int'l Bunkers 65 84-800 - - - - - - -651 Stock Change(+/-) 876 5,814 3,520 - - - - - - 10,210 Former Stock -811-5,730-4,320 - - - - - - -10,861 Ending Stock 2,745-3,750-1,057 - - - - - - -2,062 Statistical Difference 83,640 105,146 46,284-1,684 33,265 - - 6,618 276,636 Primary Supply -50,096-3,169-45,483 22,871-1,684-33,265 39,136 1,702-784 -70,773 Transformation -50,096-2,254-19,186-928 -1,684-33,265 42,655 1,096-784 -64,370 Electric Generation - -269-2,288-413 - - - 666 - -2,304 District Heating - -646-23,731 23,977 - - - - - -401 Gas Manufacturing - - -278 236 - - -3,519-60 - -3,699 Own Use & Loss 33,544 101,976 801 22,871 - - 39,136 1,702 5,834 205,864 Final Consumption 32,673 59,635 801 8,384 - - 20,830-4,564 126,886 Industry - 2,168-4 - - 909 - - 3,082 Agri. Fishery - 95 - - - - 166 - - 260 Mining 26,898 54,822 801 8,379 - - 19,754 - - 110,654 Manufacturing 30 217-660 - - 797 - - 1,704 Food Tobacco 103 270-588 - - 1,099 - - 2,060 Textile & Apparel - 28-49 - - 153 - - 230 Wood & Wood Pro. - 222-403 - - 886 - - 1,510 Pulp & Publications 131 50,497 467 2,207 - - 4,140 - - 57,442 Petro. Chemical 3,129 878-474 - - 1,017 - - 5,498 Non-Metallic 22,233 231 334 1,392 - - 3,975 - - 28,167 Iron & Steel - 81-257 - - - - - 338 Non-ferrous - 588-1,655 - - 7,474 - - 9,717 Fabricated Metal 1,271 1,092-695 - - 213 - - 3,271 Other Manufacturing - 718 - - - - - - - 718 Other Energy - 2,550-1 - - - - - 2,551 Construction - 35,172-1,174 - - 193-336 36,875 Transportation - 177 - - - - 193 - - 371 Rail - 28,162-1,174 - - - - 336 29,672 Land - 3,366 - - - - - - - 3,366 Water - 3,467 - - - - - - - 3,467 Air 871 3,735-10,125 - - 5,295 1,512 84 21,621 Residential - 2,194-3,076 - - 10,463 149 38 15,921 Commercial - 1,240-112 - - 2,355 41 811 4,560 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 67

11. 에너지밸런스 (2012) - 구열량 제 5 차에너지열량환산기준적용 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 2,094-334 - 7,652 150,328 - - 8,036 43,410 수 입 122,700 1,344,307 36,184 - - - - - - 307,674 ( 석유생산 ) - 1,034,708 - - - - - - - 143,472 ( 석유수입 ) - 309,599 - - - - - - - 38,738 수 출 - -440,897 - - - - - - - -61,920 국제벙커링 - -49,091 - - - - - - - -7,512 재 고 증 감 92-7,299 1,483 - - - - - - 979 연 초 재 고 1,720 41,141 3,323 - - - - - - 10,861 연 말 재 고 -1,628-48,440-1,840 - - - - - - -9,882 통 계 오 차 3,260-19,340 484 - - - - - - -143 1 차에너지공급 128,146 827,679 38,485-7,652 150,328 - - 8,036 282,488 에너지전환 -79,727-31,185-37,935 23,776-7,652-150,328 466,593 1,751-912 -71,010 발 전 -79,727-22,398-16,132-395 -7,652-150,328 507,481 1,143-912 -64,321 지역난방 - -1,300-2,046-533 - - - 660 - -2,766 가스제조 - -7,486-19,558 24,327 - - - - - -493 자가소비및손실 - - -200 376 - - -40,888-52 - -3,430 최종에너지소비 48,419 796,495 550 23,776 - - 466,593 1,751 7,124 211,478 산업부문 46,586 477,950 550 9,135 - - 249,136-5,800 131,097 농림어업 - 15,013-6 - - 12,074 - - 3,183 광 업 - 633 - - - - 1,616 - - 228 제 조 업 38,531 446,759 550 9,129 - - 235,445 - - 114,213 음식 담배 50 1,163-672 - - 9,793 - - 1,749 섬유 의복 152 833-549 - - 12,723 - - 1,891 목재 나무 - 146-46 - - 1,772 - - 222 펄프 인쇄 - 635-418 - - 10,051 - - 1,400 석유 화학 230 419,626 250 2,080 - - 50,540 - - 60,565 비금속 4,625 4,132-553 - - 10,928 - - 5,022 1 차금속 31,487 1,136 300 1,289 - - 45,676 - - 27,855 비철금속 - 425-231 - - - - - 302 조립금속 - 4,201-1,595 - - 91,515 - - 10,155 기타제조 1,986 9,019-1,697 - - 2,448 - - 4,291 기타에너지 - 5,443 - - - - - - - 762 건 설 업 - 15,545-1 - - - - - 2,396 수송부문 - 265,983-1,200 - - 2,250-360 37,468 철도운수 - 1,231 - - - - 2,250 - - 371 육상운수 - 217,607-1,200 - - - - 360 30,213 수상운수 - 20,254 - - - - - - - 3,142 항공운수 - 26,891 - - - - - - - 3,742 가정부문 1,833 25,677-9,720 - - 63,536 1,552 88 21,514 상업부문 - 17,865-3,546 - - 123,083 159 44 16,623 공공부문 - 9,020-174 - - 28,588 40 832 4,777 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 68 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2012) Based on the 5th calorific value 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 974-435 - 1,645 32,321 - - 8,036 43,410 Domestic Production 78,424 182,210 47,039 - - - - - - 307,674 Imports - 143,472 - - - - - - - 143,472 (Petroleum Products) - 38,738 - - - - - - - 38,738 (Petroleum Imports) - -61,920 - - - - - - - -61,920 Exports - -7,512 - - - - - - - -7,512 Int'l Bunkers 40-989 1,928 - - - - - - 979 Stock Change(+/-) 811 5,730 4,320 - - - - - - 10,861 Former Stock -771-6,719-2,392 - - - - - - -9,882 Ending Stock 2,464-3,236 629 - - - - - - -143 Statistical Difference 81,901 108,554 50,031-1,645 32,321 - - 8,036 282,488 Primary Supply -49,339-4,439-49,316 25,084-1,645-32,321 40,127 1,751-912 -71,010 Transformation -49,339-3,501-20,972-417 -1,645-32,321 43,643 1,143-912 -64,321 Electric Generation - -205-2,659-562 - - - 660 - -2,766 District Heating - -734-25,425 25,665 - - - - - -493 Gas Manufacturing - - -260 397 - - -3,516-52 - -3,430 Own Use & Loss 32,562 104,115 715 25,084 - - 40,127 1,751 7,124 211,478 Final Consumption 31,684 61,834 715 9,638 - - 21,426-5,800 131,097 Industry - 2,139-6 - - 1,038 - - 3,183 Agri. Fishery - 89 - - - - 139 - - 228 Mining 26,408 57,211 715 9,631 - - 20,248 - - 114,213 Manufacturing 31 167-708 - - 842 - - 1,749 Food Tobacco 94 124-579 - - 1,094 - - 1,891 Textile & Apparel - 21-49 - - 152 - - 222 Wood & Wood Pro. - 94-442 - - 864 - - 1,400 Pulp & Publications 143 53,556 326 2,194 - - 4,346 - - 60,565 Petro. Chemical 2,868 630-584 - - 940 - - 5,022 Non-Metallic 22,041 136 389 1,360 - - 3,928 - - 27,855 Iron & Steel - 59-243 - - - - - 302 Non-ferrous - 602-1,683 - - 7,870 - - 10,155 Fabricated Metal 1,231 1,060-1,790 - - 211 - - 4,291 Other Manufacturing - 762 - - - - - - - 762 Other Energy - 2,395-1 - - - - - 2,396 Construction - 35,648-1,266 - - 194-360 37,468 Transportation - 177 - - - - 194 - - 371 Rail - 28,587-1,266 - - - - 360 30,213 Land - 3,142 - - - - - - - 3,142 Water - 3,742 - - - - - - - 3,742 Air 878 3,276-10,255 - - 5,464 1,552 88 21,514 Residential - 2,094-3,741 - - 10,585 159 44 16,623 Commercial - 1,263-184 - - 2,459 40 832 4,777 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 69

11. 에너지밸런스 (2012) - 개정열량 제 6 차에너지열량환산기준적용 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 ton 1,000 bbl 1,000 ton mil. m3 GWh 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 2,094-334 - 7,652 150,328 - - 8,036 42,748 수 입 122,700 1,344,307 36,184 - - - - - - 304,116 ( 석유생산 ) - 1,034,708 - - - - - - - 141,752 ( 석유수입 ) - 309,599 - - - - - - - 37,635 수 출 - -440,897 - - - - - - - -61,454 국제벙커링 - -49,091 - - - - - - - -7,536 재 고 증 감 92-7,299 1,483 - - - - - - 1,007 연 초 재 고 1,720 41,141 3,323 - - - - - - 10,794 연 말 재 고 -1,628-48,440-1,840 - - - - - - -9,787 통 계 오 차 3,260-19,340 484 - - - - - - -183 1 차에너지공급 128,146 827,679 38,485-7,652 150,328 - - 8,036 278,698 에너지전환 -79,727-31,185-37,935 23,776-7,652-150,328 466,593 1,751-912 -70,577 발 전 -79,727-22,398-16,132-395 -7,652-150,328 507,481 1,143-912 -63,438 지역난방 - -1,300-2,046-533 - - - 660 - -2,767 가스제조 - -7,486-19,558 24,327 - - - - - -936 자가소비및손실 - - -200 376 - - -40,888-52 - -3,437 최종에너지소비 48,419 796,495 550 23,776 - - 466,593 1,751 7,124 208,120 산업부문 46,586 477,950 550 9,135 - - 249,136-5,800 128,324 농림어업 - 15,013-6 - - 12,074 - - 3,172 광 업 - 633 - - - - 1,616 - - 228 제 조 업 38,531 446,759 550 9,129 - - 235,445 - - 111,977 음식 담배 50 1,163-672 - - 9,793 - - 1,739 섬유 의복 152 833-549 - - 12,723 - - 1,882 목재 나무 - 146-46 - - 1,772 - - 222 펄프 인쇄 - 635-418 - - 10,051 - - 1,394 석유 화학 230 419,626 250 2,080 - - 50,540 - - 58,447 비금속 4,625 4,132-553 - - 10,928 - - 4,994 1 차금속 31,487 1,136 300 1,289 - - 45,676 - - 27,837 비철금속 - 425-231 - - - - - 299 조립금속 - 4,201-1,595 - - 91,515 - - 10,131 기타제조 1,986 9,019-1,697 - - 2,448 - - 4,257 기타에너지 - 5,443 - - - - - - - 775 건 설 업 - 15,545-1 - - - - - 2,395 수송부문 - 265,983-1,200 - - 2,250-360 37,143 철도운수 - 1,231 - - - - 2,250 - - 370 육상운수 - 217,607-1,200 - - - - 360 29,886 수상운수 - 20,254 - - - - - - - 3,154 항공운수 - 26,891 - - - - - - - 3,733 가정부문 1,833 25,677-9,720 - - 63,536 1,552 88 21,318 상업부문 - 17,865-3,546 - - 123,083 159 44 16,567 공공부문 - 9,020-174 - - 28,588 40 832 4,769 주 : 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 70 Ⅰ. 에너지개요

11. Energy Balance(2012) Based on the 6th calorific value 석탄 Coal 석유 Oil 천연가스 LNG 도시가스 City Gas 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 전력 Electricity 열에너지 Heat 신재생 Renewable 합계 Total 1,000 toe 942-436 - 1,615 31,719 - - 8,036 42,748 Domestic Production 77,546 179,387 47,184 - - - - - - 304,116 Imports - 141,752 - - - - - - - 141,752 (Petroleum Products) - 37,635 - - - - - - - 37,635 (Petroleum Imports) - -61,454 - - - - - - - -61,454 Exports - -7,536 - - - - - - - -7,536 Int'l Bunkers 39-966 1,934 - - - - - - 1,007 Stock Change(+/-) 782 5,679 4,333 - - - - - - 10,794 Former Stock -743-6,645-2,399 - - - - - - -9,787 Ending Stock 2,451-3,265 631 - - - - - - -183 Statistical Difference 80,978 106,165 50,185-1,615 31,719 - - 8,036 278,698 Primary Supply -49,014-4,456-49,468 24,728-1,615-31,719 40,127 1,751-912 -70,577 Transformation -49,014-3,516-21,037-411 -1,615-31,719 43,643 1,143-912 -63,438 Electric Generation - -206-2,668-554 - - - 660 - -2,767 District Heating - -734-25,503 25,300 - - - - - -936 Gas Manufacturing - - -260 392 - - -3,516-52 - -3,437 Own Use & Loss 31,964 101,710 717 24,728 - - 40,127 1,751 7,124 208,120 Final Consumption 31,132 59,748 717 9,501 - - 21,426-5,800 128,324 Industry - 2,128-6 - - 1,038 - - 3,172 Agri. Fishery - 89 - - - - 139 - - 228 Mining 26,380 55,137 717 9,494 - - 20,248 - - 111,977 Manufacturing 31 167-698 - - 842 - - 1,739 Food Tobacco 94 124-570 - - 1,094 - - 1,882 Textile & Apparel - 21-48 - - 152 - - 222 Wood & Wood Pro. - 95-435 - - 864 - - 1,394 Pulp & Publications 142 51,470 327 2,163 - - 4,346 - - 58,447 Petro. Chemical 2,849 630-576 - - 940 - - 4,994 Non-Metallic 22,041 136 391 1,341 - - 3,928 - - 27,837 Iron & Steel - 59-240 - - - - - 299 Non-ferrous - 602-1,659 - - 7,870 - - 10,131 Fabricated Metal 1,223 1,059-1,764 - - 211 - - 4,257 Other Manufacturing - 775 - - - - - - - 775 Other Energy - 2,394-1 - - - - - 2,395 Construction - 35,341-1,248 - - 194-360 37,143 Transportation - 176 - - - - 194 - - 370 Rail - 28,278-1,248 - - - - 360 29,886 Land - 3,154 - - - - - - - 3,154 Water - 3,733 - - - - - - - 3,733 Air 832 3,272-10,109 - - 5,464 1,552 88 21,318 Residential - 2,091-3,688 - - 10,585 159 44 16,567 Commercial - 1,258-181 - - 2,459 40 832 4,769 Public Note : Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Overview 71

Ⅱ. 석 유 Petroleum

1. 석유수급 Petroleum Overview 2. 원유수급 Crude Oil Demand and Supply 2-1. 수입 Imports 2-2. 국별원유수입량 Imports by Country of Origin 2-3. 원유수입가격 Costs of Crude Oil Imports 2-4. 국별원유수입단가 Unit Prices of Crude Oil Imports by Country of Origin 2-5. 원유처리현황 Refinery Runs 2-6. 정유현황 Refinery Capacities 3. 석유제품수급 Petroleum Products Demand and Supply 3-1. 생산 Production 3-2. 수입 Imports 3-3. 수출 Exports 3-4. 소비 Consumption 3-4-1. 휘발유 Gasoline 3-4-2. 등유 Kerosene 3-4-3. 경유 Diesel 3-4-4. 중유 Residual Fuel Oil 3-4-5. 액화석유가스 Liquefied Petroleum Gases(LPG) 3-4-6. 납사 Naphtha 3-5. 부문별석유제품소비 (2012) Petroleum Products Consumption by Sector(2012) 4. 석유제품소비자가격 Retail Prices of Petroleum Products

1. 석유수급 단위 : 천배럴 원유 Crude Oil 기타원료 1) Others 국내생산 Domestic Production 수입 Imports 원유처리량 Refinery Runs 재고 Stocks 수입 Imports 1981-182,814 178,322 10,856-1982 - 178,369 173,044 10,367-1983 - 192,969 190,643 8,132-1984 - 199,681 201,937 - - 1985-198,313 201,131 5,696-1986 - 230,063 209,729 9,737-1987 - 216,163 210,914 7,610-1988 - 261,079 256,420 5,308-1989 - 296,411 296,722 5,598 105 1990-308,368 306,493 3,370 2,126 1991-399,303 413,055 4,644 672 1992-509,378 510,032 5,402 2,704 1993-560,563 544,504 7,428 5,670 1994-573,714 561,584 17,323 13,199 1995-624,945 631,078 10,377 19,075 1996-721,927 720,846 11,297 15,795 1997-873,415 871,974 11,385 4,261 1998-819,094 825,890 3,598 3,470 1999-874,090 872,742 3,449 7,230 2000-893,943 890,304 3,865 5,866 2001-859,367 860,115 3,853 8,870 2002-790,992 786,805 6,996 9,496 2003-804,809 782,951 27,637 7,685 2004-825,790 826,551 25,574 4,884 2005 407 843,203 852,439 15,495 8,124 2006 333 888,794 878,395 23,691 3,502 2007 236 872,541 882,117 11,637 1,133 2008 155 864,872 865,663 10,723 1,787 2009 321 835,085 838,475 7,244 1,923 2010 380 872,415 872,247 7,611 2,251 2011 285 927,044 924,441 10,980 1,691 2012 263 947,292 945,162 13,231 1,766 주 : 1) 정제원료 ( 반제품 ), 첨가제, 산소성분. 2) 전환부문소비량을포함한 1차에너지소비량임. 자료 : 한국석유공사. 76 Ⅱ. 석유

1. Petroleum Overview 생산 Production 수입 Imports 석유제품 Petroleum Products 수출 Exports 국제벙커링 International Bunkering 소비 2) Consumption Unit : Thousand barrels 재고 Stocks 173,793 13,161 3,084 2,068 180,053 10,904 1981 170,595 19,790 6,904 1,843 178,893 10,456 1982 188,667 21,697 16,421 1,985 189,308 9,991 1983 200,997 24,393 24,053 6,510 191,049... 1984 197,559 24,095 26,440 4,556 189,191 10,611 1985 206,988 31,460 27,367 7,652 200,593 10,461 1986 208,662 46,548 32,662 10,574 210,511 9,898 1987 252,196 41,947 31,247 12,973 250,558 10,238 1988 292,062 49,270 34,802 15,818 287,146 14,410 1989 304,495 101,248 27,184 15,115 356,349 19,576 1990 408,215 110,041 69,744 20,714 424,666 20,257 1991 504,560 137,011 91,653 26,099 514,224 30,829 1992 539,986 167,759 103,493 30,539 564,575 33,934 1993 568,452 190,790 93,132 33,304 621,498 36,352 1994 643,102 205,428 122,630 37,092 677,210 37,636 1995 724,128 215,124 158,329 42,080 721,063 42,480 1996 911,462 185,811 231,050 46,130 793,899 48,785 1997 864,845 175,895 296,682 45,991 670,278 46,427 1998 911,086 184,490 297,899 49,048 719,657 42,785 1999 926,897 204,301 306,293 46,468 742,557 49,685 2000 907,345 204,781 295,010 46,330 743,667 49,356 2001 858,363 228,557 239,127 46,466 762,868 43,256 2002 841,038 219,897 209,079 53,139 762,942 41,983 2003 886,413 195,110 235,506 58,387 752,329 50,569 2004 922,897 179,354 262,647 55,632 761,080 42,588 2005 949,983 191,560 289,070 53,849 765,521 46,801 2006 955,898 209,130 292,072 50,543 794,946 44,726 2007 938,749 224,614 333,764 50,610 760,641 40,034 2008 912,654 268,214 330,912 45,473 778,480 37,636 2009 938,926 276,849 341,784 49,341 794,278 41,464 2010 1,002,257 279,260 408,338 49,131 801,642 41,141 2011 1,034,708 309,599 440,897 49,091 827,679 48,440 2012 Notes : 1) Refinery feedstocks, additives and oxygenates. 2) Primary energy consumption. Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 77

2. 원유수급 2-1. 수입 단위 : 천배럴 합계 Total 소계 Subtotal 장기계약 Long-term Contracts 중동 Middle East 현물 Spots 임가공 Processing 개발도입 Development 소계 Subtotal 장기계약 Long-term Contracts 아시아 Asia 현물 Spots 임가공 Processing 개발도입 Development 1981 182,814 165,858 164,303 1,555 - - 5,141 2,305 2,836 - - 1982 178,369 135,527 128,667 6,860 - - 21,942 15,278 6,664 - - 1983 192,969 141,816 103,770 38,046 - - 27,367 12,894 14,472 - - 1984 199,681 132,467 90,269 42,198 - - 39,329 19,212 20,117 - - 1985 198,313 113,013 50,976 41,577 20,459-47,996 31,649 2,425 13,922-1986 230,063 142,423 38,977 77,493 25,952-52,128 21,379 14,373 16,375-1987 216,163 138,659 54,242 58,074 26,343-51,265 24,251 17,638 9,375-1988 261,079 168,479 55,970 75,437 31,079 5,993 50,980 18,660 20,628 11,692-1989 296,411 211,819 77,404 111,472 18,205 4,737 63,585 26,858 33,408 1,837 1,482 1990 308,368 229,017 123,571 93,820 10,115 1,510 62,530 32,127 25,834 1,031 3,538 1991 399,303 294,357 199,810 92,249-2,298 82,695 43,327 38,709-658 1992 509,378 380,452 269,822 106,432-4,198 95,033 44,905 49,755-373 1993 560,563 430,839 299,831 125,467-5,541 99,147 53,933 45,214 - - 1994 573,714 439,330 306,221 128,417-4,692 91,083 49,920 40,538-626 1995 624,945 486,528 351,042 133,065-2,421 82,050 40,042 41,308-700 1996 721,927 561,098 425,921 135,176 - - 98,631 42,198 56,434 - - 1997 873,415 645,678 537,313 107,123-1,242 122,379 58,519 63,860 - - 1998 819,094 622,005 525,441 96,564 - - 113,494 60,838 52,656 - - 1999 874,090 632,067 468,318 163,750 - - 93,517 45,189 48,328 - - 2000 893,943 686,916 501,767 185,149 - - 112,669 54,307 58,361 - - 2001 859,367 661,649 491,422 169,887-340 130,033 35,959 94,074 - - 2002 790,992 579,865 419,976 159,889 - - 136,756 42,142 94,615 - - 2003 804,809 639,453 497,625 139,484 996 1,348 100,721 35,603 65,118 - - 2004 825,790 645,183 502,039 142,479-665 116,287 38,718 77,569 - - 2005 843,203 689,356 533,800 154,368-1,188 111,937 29,458 82,479 - - 2006 888,794 730,843 560,285 170,558 - - 110,306 24,113 86,193 - - 2007 872,541 704,020 521,070 182,950 - - 131,273 21,071 110,202 - - 2008 864,872 746,458 569,121 177,337 - - 108,482 17,689 90,794 - - 2009 835,085 705,363 560,061 145,302 - - 116,379 19,214 97,166 - - 2010 872,415 713,647 589,285 124,361 - - 152,354 23,177 129,176 - - 2011 927,044 807,908 685,205 122,704 - - 108,402 22,820 85,583 - - 2012 947,292 805,971 645,317 160,654 - - 88,190 18,969 69,220 - - 자료 : 한국석유공사 78 Ⅱ. 석유

2. Crude Oil Demand and Supply 2-1. Imports Unit: Thousand barrels 아프리카 Africa 아메리카 유럽 America and Europe 소계 Subtotal 장기계약 Long-term Contracts 현물 Spots 임가공 Processing 개발도입 Development 소계 Subtotal 장기계약 Long-term Contracts 현물 Spots 개발도입 Development 1,467 1,154 313 - - 10,348 10,348 - - 1981 6,415 5,868 547 - - 14,486 14,486 - - 1982 12,053 11,431 622 - - 11,734 10,802 932-1983 11,705 11,232 473 - - 16,180 15,770 410-1984 11,912 7,960 3,952 - - 25,392 22,630 2,762-1985 9,912 6,461 3,451 - - 25,601 22,345 3,256-1986 15,141 6,289 8,852 - - 11,098 10,080 1,019-1987 17,775 834 12,621 4,321-23,845 21,142 2,703-1988 17,180 1,710 11,916 1,723 1,832 3,826 2,996 831-1989 9,689 687 8,202-801 7,132 3,657 3,475-1990 5,551-3,744-1,808 16,701 13,965 2,736-1991 12,822 3,500 7,460-1,862 21,071 20,083-988 1992 12,876 2,403 9,915-558 17,702 17,702 - - 1993 23,225 5,637 17,588 - - 20,075 20,075 - - 1994 37,911 3,781 34,130 - - 18,456 18,456 - - 1995 37,024 6,025 30,999 - - 25,174 18,365 6,809-1996 81,119 1,453 79,666 - - 24,240 23,059 1,181-1997 61,907 11,200 50,707 - - 21,689 16,794 4,895-1998 109,560 34,956 74,603 - - 38,946 22,612 16,334-1999 67,749 13,356 54,393 - - 26,610 13,501 13,109-2000 39,155 937 38,219 - - 28,530 10,067 18,463-2001 35,877 2,981 32,896 - - 38,494 13,548 24,947-2002 34,156 9,496 24,660 - - 30,479 8,168 22,311-2003 42,874 19,012 23,862 - - 21,447 11,768 9,679-2004 34,424-34,424 - - 7,487 643 6,845-2005 42,814 1,310 41,504 - - 4,831-4,831-2006 35,557 1,212 34,345 - - 1,690-1,690-2007 9,932 51 9,881 - - - - - - 2008 11,608 416 11,192 - - 1,734-1,734-2009 4,592-4,592 - - 1,823-1,823-2010 2,772-2,772 - - 7,962-7,962-2011 9,233-9,233 - - 43,899-43,899-2012 Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 79

단위 : 천배럴 2-2. 국별원유수입량 합계 Total 중동 Middle East 사우디아라비아아랍에미레이트 Saudi Arabia UAE 이란 Iran 쿠웨이트 Kuwait 오만 Oman 카타르 Qatar 이라크 Iraq 1981 182,814 165,858 104,914 4,647 14,496 38,511 - - - 1982 178,369 135,527 88,132 1,153 22,899 21,328 - - - 1983 192,969 141,816 63,075 7,068 31,415 18,959 17,353 2,073-1984 199,681 132,467 37,075 12,593 39,370 14,989 24,094 3,273-1985 198,313 113,013 13,746 19,934 34,121 17,520 23,125 502-1986 230,063 142,423 21,271 28,417 37,396 13,207 30,934 3,683 3,542 1987 216,163 138,659 31,394 25,255 31,853 9,693 29,229 2,518 5,436 1988 261,079 168,479 7,841 40,566 35,763 9,466 51,800 1,276 12,843 1989 296,411 211,819 14,974 49,122 38,599 15,097 70,282 3,470 5,751 1990 308,368 229,017 39,616 49,877 34,287 17,069 63,686 6,610 10,534 1991 399,303 294,357 133,588 46,135 52,775-51,155 8,133-1992 509,378 380,452 155,104 53,206 61,276 14,372 73,725 14,505-1993 560,563 430,839 172,413 57,576 76,057 29,334 69,557 14,404-1994 573,714 439,330 177,619 48,598 82,828 27,239 48,381 14,352-1995 624,945 486,528 226,863 70,536 68,314 25,233 55,131 10,871-1996 721,927 561,098 252,665 91,620 78,067 41,134 57,413 14,424-1997 873,415 645,678 267,888 127,395 82,192 55,091 50,197 35,241-1998 819,094 622,005 234,450 122,022 67,502 66,894 57,195 34,879 4,992 1999 874,090 632,067 241,747 117,405 81,944 53,284 56,001 37,301 7,242 2000 893,943 686,916 264,925 128,064 81,251 66,627 46,632 45,722 17,819 2001 859,367 661,649 255,432 128,405 80,413 64,407 53,639 42,157 3,201 2002 790,992 579,865 240,765 105,905 51,512 56,996 42,053 35,330 3,759 2003 804,809 639,453 250,473 138,869 63,682 65,885 40,927 46,780 1,931 2004 825,790 645,183 253,849 145,598 64,974 64,659 32,832 45,581 11,358 2005 843,203 689,356 249,337 150,608 70,767 79,679 38,799 53,122 14,972 2006 888,794 730,843 261,563 158,865 75,058 92,620 36,273 49,871 15,401 2007 872,541 704,020 249,887 141,887 85,793 94,031 14,760 46,088 46,590 2008 864,872 746,458 262,637 158,109 73,016 104,593 16,670 64,402 41,227 2009 835,085 705,363 254,799 114,592 81,437 100,090 17,507 53,673 62,494 2010 872,415 713,647 276,787 105,656 72,605 103,079 12,152 64,362 59,956 2011 927,044 807,908 291,348 87,234 87,184 117,370 16,715 93,146 89,242 2012 947,292 805,971 303,049 86,536 56,146 137,647 8,761 103,825 93,122 자료 : 한국석유공사 80 Ⅱ. 석유

2-2. Imports by Country of Origin 아시아 Asia 인도네시아 Indonesia 말레이지아 Malaysia 호주 Australia 브루나이 Brunei 아메리카 America 아프리카 Africa 유럽 Europe Unit : Thousand barrels 중동의존도 (%) Dependence on Middle East 5,141 2,842 2,299 - - 10,348 1,467-90.7 1981 21,942 14,777 2,469-4,696 14,486 6,415-76.0 1982 27,367 9,402 9,782-8,183 11,734 12,053-73.5 1983 39,329 16,919 15,266 930 5,692 16,180 11,705-66.3 1984 47,996 20,183 19,745-8,067 25,392 11,912-57.0 1985 52,128 17,212 23,191 798 9,521 25,601 9,912-61.9 1986 51,265 18,014 20,611 2,253 10,387 11,098 15,141-64.1 1987 50,980 12,680 22,071 1,695 11,476 23,845 17,775-64.5 1988 63,585 12,362 28,009 1,881 13,233 3,826 17,180-71.5 1989 62,530 19,096 23,135 689 11,514 7,132 9,689-74.3 1990 82,695 33,436 26,102 1,674 12,225 16,701 5,551-73.7 1991 95,033 38,040 25,464-14,441 21,071 12,822-74.7 1992 99,147 34,677 27,370 1,819 12,950 17,702 12,876-76.9 1993 91,083 37,454 19,998 3,880 13,335 20,075 23,225-76.6 1994 82,050 31,367 13,339 4,939 11,938 18,456 37,911-77.9 1995 98,631 35,088 14,838 5,445 13,828 25,174 37,024-77.7 1996 122,379 40,965 16,968 8,851 12,787 23,580 81,119 660 73.9 1997 113,494 33,599 18,156 14,252 13,786 17,594 61,907 4,095 75.9 1998 93,517 41,726 19,988 15,495 8,045 27,896 109,560 11,050 72.3 1999 112,669 36,762 17,732 34,990 8,649 21,365 67,749 5,245 76.8 2000 130,033 45,228 19,838 32,879 9,631 25,469 39,155 3,061 77.0 2001 136,756 42,457 14,247 39,552 11,508 30,282 35,877 8,212 73.3 2002 100,721 33,672 11,101 25,396 11,247 28,543 34,156 1,936 79.5 2003 116,287 38,104 13,785 32,068 10,897 21,447 42,874-78.1 2004 111,937 37,703 13,037 31,879 10,558 5,363 34,424 2,124 81.8 2005 110,306 23,359 12,747 34,652 13,210 4,831 42,814-82.2 2006 131,273 17,603 12,991 39,101 9,224 1,690 35,557-80.7 2007 108,482 16,308 11,155 34,499 10,644-9,932-86.3 2008 116,379 20,115 6,271 34,423 9,596 1,734 11,608-84.5 2009 152,354 29,668 9,032 31,735 12,668 1,823 4,592-81.8 2010 108,402 21,008 8,961 15,101 12,324 2,796 2,772 5,166 87.1 2011 88,190 20,588 4,909 7,723 9,923 314 9,233 43,585 85.1 2012 Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 81

2-3. 원유수입가격 수입량 Import Volume 총액 Total 수입액 Import Costs 수송비용 1) Transport 본선인도가격 Free on Board(FOB) 1,000 bbl 1,000 kl 1,000 USD 1981 182,814 29,065 6,502,498 266,781 6,235,717 1982 178,369 28,358 6,073,555 219,254 5,854,301 1983 192,969 30,679 5,767,997 217,678 5,550,319 1984 199,681 31,746 5,803,156 216,050 5,587,106 1985 198,313 31,529 5,499,594 210,212 5,289,382 1986 230,063 36,576 3,474,558 215,440 3,259,118 1987 216,163 34,366 3,833,506 174,179 3,659,327 1988 261,079 41,507 3,841,197 215,299 3,625,898 1989 296,411 47,125 4,929,174 242,871 4,686,303 1990 308,368 49,026 6,461,663 297,946 6,163,717 1991 399,303 63,483 7,835,450 427,093 7,408,357 1992 509,378 80,983 9,448,898 384,962 9,063,936 1993 560,563 89,121 9,298,248 436,426 8,861,822 1994 573,714 91,211 8,919,438 406,419 8,513,019 1995 624,945 99,356 10,824,510 514,755 10,309,755 1996 721,927 114,775 14,516,826 682,806 13,834,020 1997 873,415 138,859 17,767,556 930,387 16,837,169 1998 819,094 130,223 11,238,878 800,729 10,438,149 1999 874,090 138,966 14,784,287 685,258 14,099,029 2000 893,943 142,123 25,226,819 1,052,966 24,173,853 2001 859,367 136,626 21,368,017 1,107,854 20,260,163 2002 790,992 125,755 19,173,387 708,091 18,465,296 2003 804,809 127,952 23,123,105 1,008,946 22,114,159 2004 825,790 131,287 29,873,681 1,390,108 28,483,573 2005 843,203 134,056 42,603,658 1,337,869 41,265,789 2006 888,794 141,304 55,846,130 1,556,917 54,289,213 2007 872,541 138,720 60,517,382 1,310,452 59,206,930 2008 864,872 137,501 84,995,324 2,125,208 82,870,116 2009 835,085 132,765 50,735,145 1,218,139 49,517,006 2010 872,415 138,700 68,683,540 1,400,522 67,283,018 2011 927,044 147,385 100,116,991 1,544,820 98,572,171 2012 947,292 150,604 106,843,353 1,631,758 105,211,595 주 : 1) 운송비와보험료의합임. 자료 : 한국석유공사 82 Ⅱ. 석유

2-3. Costs of Crude Oil Imports 합계 Total 수입단가 Import Unit Prices 수송비용 1) Transport 본선인도가격 Free on Board(FOB) 수송비용비중 Weight of Transport USD/bbl % 35.57 1.46 34.11 4.1 1981 34.05 1.23 32.82 3.6 1982 29.89 1.13 28.76 3.8 1983 29.06 1.08 27.98 3.7 1984 27.73 1.06 26.67 3.8 1985 15.11 0.94 14.17 6.2 1986 17.74 0.81 16.93 4.5 1987 14.71 0.82 13.89 5.6 1988 16.63 0.82 15.81 4.9 1989 20.96 0.97 19.99 4.6 1990 19.62 1.07 18.55 5.5 1991 18.54 0.75 17.79 4.1 1992 16.59 0.78 15.81 4.7 1993 15.55 0.71 14.84 4.6 1994 17.32 0.82 16.50 4.8 1995 20.11 0.95 19.16 4.7 1996 20.35 1.07 19.28 5.2 1997 13.71 0.97 12.74 7.1 1998 16.91 0.78 16.13 4.6 1999 28.22 1.18 27.04 4.2 2000 24.86 1.28 23.58 5.2 2001 24.24 0.90 23.34 3.7 2002 28.74 1.26 27.48 4.4 2003 36.18 1.69 34.49 4.7 2004 50.53 1.59 48.94 3.1 2005 62.83 1.75 61.08 2.8 2006 69.37 1.51 67.86 2.2 2007 98.28 2.46 95.82 2.5 2008 60.75 1.45 59.30 2.4 2009 78.72 1.60 77.12 2.0 2010 108.00 1.67 106.33 1.5 2011 112.79 1.72 111.07 1.5 2012 Note : 1) Includes freight and insurance costs. Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 83

2-4. 국별원유수입단가 단위 : 배럴당달러 평균 Average 중동 Middle East 사우디아라비아아랍에미레이트 Saudi Arabia UAE 이란 Iran 쿠웨이트 Kuwait 오만 Oman 카타르 Qatar 1981 35.6 35.5 33.9 37.9 37.7 38.5 - - - 1982 34.1 33.7 34.4 32.5 30.8 34.2 - - - 1983 29.9 29.7 30.0 30.1 28.8 29.2 30.8 29.6-1984 29.1 28.9 29.3 29.9 27.6 28.6 29.8 30.1-1985 27.7 27.9 28.5 27.7 27.1 28.4 28.6 28.6-1986 15.1 14.5 14.8 14.9 13.7 14.3 15.7 12.8 12.1 1987 17.7 17.6 17.4 18.1 17.0 17.7 18.0 18.6 17.8 1988 14.7 14.5 14.7 14.6 14.3 14.4 14.6 15.9 13.7 1989 16.6 16.3 16.3 16.5 15.8 15.8 16.8 17.4 14.8 1990 21.0 20.8 23.8 20.9 21.0 16.3 21.2 20.6 15.3 이라크 Iraq 1991 19.6 19.3 18.6 20.9 18.5-20.1 20.7-1992 18.6 18.2 17.8 19.5 17.2 17.5 19.0 20.2-1993 16.6 16.1 15.7 17.3 15.2 15.4 17.0 18.6-1994 15.6 15.3 15.1 16.0 14.7 14.4 15.7 17.6-1995 17.3 17.2 17.4 17.2 16.8 16.7 17.1 17.4-1996 20.1 19.9 20.0 20.0 19.0 19.3 20.2 20.8-1997 20.3 20.3 20.5 20.4 19.5 19.6 20.5 20.1-1998 13.7 13.6 13.8 14.0 13.4 12.6 13.5 14.0 13.2 1999 16.9 17.1 17.2 17.3 16.7 15.9 17.0 17.1 21.0 2000 28.2 28.0 28.1 28.8 26.9 27.5 26.9 28.9 28.5 2001 24.9 24.8 24.9 25.3 24.3 23.9 24.6 25.4 25.3 2002 24.2 24.2 24.3 24.8 23.7 23.5 23.9 24.6 23.2 2003 28.7 28.4 28.6 28.9 28.0 27.6 27.6 28.7 29.7 2004 36.2 35.5 35.8 36.8 34.3 33.9 34.4 36.1 35.8 2005 50.5 50.1 51.0 51.4 46.6 49.0 50.2 51.7 46.1 2006 62.8 62.5 62.9 64.5 60.6 60.5 61.6 64.0 60.3 2007 69.4 68.9 69.3 70.7 67.5 67.9 67.5 71.5 66.5 2008 98.3 98.2 98.6 102.8 95.4 93.3 98.4 97.8 100.6 2009 60.8 61.0 61.1 62.5 59.8 62.2 61.9 57.7 60.9 2010 78.7 78.6 79.0 79.7 77.4 78.1 78.6 78.8 77.5 2011 108.0 107.4 108.0 110.8 105.8 106.9 103.1 107.8 105.6 2012 112.8 112.3 112.6 115.2 113.6 111.5 110.6 111.9 110.0 주 : 운임및보험료포함인도 (CIF) 가격. 자료 : 한국석유공사 84 Ⅱ. 석유

2-4. Unit Prices of Crude Oil Imports by Country of Origin Unit : US dollars per barrels 아시아 Asia 인도네시아 Indonesia 말레이지아 Malaysia 호주 Australia 브루나이 Brunei 아메리카 America 아프리카 Africa 유럽 Europe 39.0 38.5 39.7 - - 34.9 39.7-1981 36.0 36.5 35.0-34.9 33.8 36.0-1982 30.3 31.0 29.6-30.2 30.6 31.2-1983 29.4 29.3 29.3 29.9 29.7 29.2 29.6-1984 27.5 27.0 27.8-28.2 27.8 27.1-1985 15.1 14.9 15.1 13.3 15.1 16.7 19.5-1986 18.2 17.8 18.3 18.2 18.7 17.1 18.1-1987 15.4 15.7 15.5 15.7 15.7 14.5 14.8-1988 17.8 17.5 18.3 19.0 18.5 15.2 16.2-1989 22.5 23.4 22.1 19.2 24.0 17.7 18.3-1990 21.2 20.4 22.9 21.5 22.7 18.1 18.2-1991 20.1 19.5 21.3-21.5 18.2 17.8-1992 18.6 17.8 19.8 20.7 19.8 16.7 16.5-1993 16.6 16.0 17.7 17.0 17.8 15.8 15.9-1994 17.9 17.7 19.1 17.9 18.9 16.6 18.0-1995 21.4 21.1 22.9 22.6 22.8 19.5 20.7-1996 20.7 20.6 22.4 21.5 22.9 19.3 20.8 18.8 1997 14.0 13.9 14.9 14.4 15.0 12.9 14.8 13.8 1998 17.5 16.6 18.5 18.0 17.7 15.1 16.1 16.2 1999 29.7 28.9 30.5 29.9 30.0 25.5 29.2 28.6 2000 25.4 24.7 26.5 26.2 25.7 22.6 25.1 25.6 2001 24.9 24.1 25.6 25.0 24.4 22.2 24.2 25.7 2002 30.5 29.9 31.9 30.6 32.4 27.4 30.4 33.7 2003 40.0 38.3 42.5 41.3 44.3 32.9 37.4-2004 54.1 51.4 57.1 54.6 59.1 42.6 48.1 58.2 2005 64.9 61.0 71.1 64.0 70.4 54.9 65.0-2006 72.6 63.4 75.3 73.6 78.4 52.6 66.9-2007 98.6 95.2 109.9 94.4 107.3-98.2-2008 59.3 57.5 65.1 55.8 61.3 51.0 61.8-2009 79.7 80.2 81.1 78.4 81.0 76.2 73.9-2010 112.0 110.4 114.7 107.3 114.6 98.7 112.4 115.3 2011 114.5 114.5 117.0 110.2 120.2 98.9 119.7 117.1 2012 Note : CIF(Cost, insurance and freight) prices. Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 85

2-5. 원유처리현황 Refinery Runs 수입량 Import Volume 연간 Annual 처리량 Refinery Runs 월평균 Monthly Average 일평균 Daily Average 1 일정제능력 Refining Capacities 가동률 Operation Rate 1,000 bbl 1,000 BPSD % 1981 182,814 178,322 14,861 489 790 61.85 1982 178,369 173,044 14,420 474 790 60.01 1983 192,969 190,643 15,887 522 790 66.11 1984 199,681 201,937 16,828 552 790 70.03 1985 198,313 201,131 16,761 551 790 69.75 1986 230,063 209,729 17,477 575 790 72.73 1987 216,163 210,914 17,576 578 790 73.15 1988 261,079 256,420 21,368 701 840 83.45 1989 296,411 296,722 24,727 813 840 96.78 1990 308,368 306,493 25,541 840 840 100.22 1991 399,303 413,055 34,421 1,132 1,036 109.12 1992 509,378 510,032 42,503 1,394 1,442 96.77 1993 560,563 544,504 45,375 1,492 1,675 88.97 1994 573,714 561,584 46,799 1,539 1,700 90.39 1995 624,945 631,078 52,590 1,729 1,818 95.10 1996 721,927 720,846 60,070 1,975 2,438 81.01 1997 873,415 871,974 72,664 2,389 2,438 97.99 1998 819,094 825,890 68,824 2,263 2,438 92.81 1999 874,090 872,742 72,728 2,391 2,438 98.08 2000 893,943 890,304 74,192 2,439 2,438 100.05 2001 859,367 860,115 71,676 2,356 2,438 96.66 2002 790,992 786,805 65,567 2,156 2,438 88.42 2003 804,809 782,951 65,246 2,145 2,438 87.98 2004 825,790 826,551 68,879 2,265 2,735 82.80 2005 843,203 852,439 71,037 2,335 2,735 85.39 2006 888,794 878,395 73,200 2,407 2,772 86.82 2007 872,541 882,117 73,510 2,417 2,812 85.94 2008 864,872 865,663 72,139 2,372 2,860 82.93 2009 835,085 838,475 69,873 2,297 2,875 79.90 2010 872,415 872,247 72,687 2,390 2,890 82.69 2011 927,044 924,441 77,037 2,533 3,010 84.14 2012 947,292 945,162 78,764 2,582 3,039 84.98 자료 : 한국석유공사 86 Ⅱ. 석유

2-6. 정유현황 Refinery Capacities 단위 : 천 BPSD Unit : Thousand BPSD 합계 Total SK 에너지 SK Energy GS 칼텍스 GS-Caltex SK 인천정유 SK-Inchon 현대오일뱅크 Hyundai Oilbank S-Oil S-Oil 1981 790 280 380 60 10 60 1982 790 280 380 60 10 60 1983 790 280 380 60 10 60 1984 790 280 380 60 10 60 1985 790 280 380 60 10 60 1986 790 280 380 60 10 60 1987 790 280 380 60 10 60 1988 790 280 380 60 10 60 1989 840 280 380 60 60 60 1990 840 280 380 60 60 60 1991 1,035 375 380 68 60 160 1992 1,620 585 380 220 110 325 1993 1,675 585 380 275 110 325 1994 1,700 610 380 275 110 325 1995 1,818 610 380 275 110 443 1996 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 1997 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 1998 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 1999 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2000 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2001 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2002 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2003 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2004 2,735 840 650 275 390 580 2005 2,735 840 650 275 390 580 2006 2,772 840 687 275 390 580 2007 2,812 840 727 275 390 580 2008 2,860 1,115 775-390 580 2009 2,875 1,115 790-390 580 2010 2,890 1,115 805-390 580 2011 3,010 1,115 851-390 654 2012 3,039 1,115 865-390 669 Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 87

3. 석유제품수급 3-1. 생산 단위 : 천배럴 합계 Total 소계 Subtotal 휘발유 Gasoline 등유 Kerosene 에너지유 Energy Use 경유 Diesel 경질중유 Bunker-A 중유 Bunker-B 중질중유 Bunker-C 항공유 Jet Oil 1981 173,793 145,922 6,205 8,154 40,622 2,235 1,667 81,630 5,409 1982 170,595 141,990 5,132 8,244 40,716 2,170 1,093 78,114 6,521 1983 188,667 157,824 4,902 9,199 48,560 1,832 1,046 83,212 9,073 1984 200,997 164,104 5,492 9,109 54,167 2,040 1,165 81,662 10,469 1985 197,559 159,432 9,731 10,699 54,720 1,847 1,104 70,600 10,731 1986 206,988 166,234 9,807 9,533 58,804 2,390 1,125 70,757 13,818 1987 208,662 164,366 10,737 7,140 59,605 2,907 1,283 69,032 13,664 1988 252,196 202,831 13,618 10,803 73,917 3,091 1,385 85,276 14,742 1989 292,062 242,192 18,396 12,747 88,340 2,578 1,506 101,007 17,617 1990 304,495 251,364 23,939 13,537 94,556 2,714 1,687 98,541 16,390 1991 408,215 335,148 28,536 13,596 127,271 2,883 1,848 143,452 17,562 1992 504,560 414,510 32,348 29,309 152,577 3,360 1,696 174,319 20,901 1993 539,986 450,503 41,271 31,915 167,967 3,515 1,600 184,006 20,230 1994 568,452 474,630 50,708 32,305 169,040 3,479 1,468 191,434 26,196 1995 643,102 527,522 60,459 41,921 180,908 3,922 1,444 203,886 34,981 1996 724,128 592,407 70,935 51,302 216,446 5,495 1,565 207,845 38,819 1997 911,462 695,247 78,648 71,899 264,173 4,243 1,451 232,394 42,438 1998 864,845 644,931 76,026 62,501 232,500 3,127 1,320 205,654 63,801 1999 911,086 677,966 75,159 90,501 218,670 3,869 1,258 235,451 53,056 2000 926,897 682,029 76,202 87,797 227,999 4,243 959 225,262 59,568 2001 907,345 661,121 76,507 74,833 218,888 3,826 841 220,976 65,251 2002 858,363 603,180 76,943 61,646 207,736 4,755 758 183,610 67,731 2003 841,038 598,129 73,048 63,338 202,677 4,717 668 198,615 55,065 2004 886,413 616,100 75,494 49,446 212,548 4,149 634 197,186 76,644 2005 922,897 644,517 73,823 43,294 230,964 4,097 719 206,331 85,288 2006 949,983 661,117 79,677 40,389 238,350 3,620 655 203,110 95,316 2007 955,898 650,118 78,212 28,387 253,196 3,440 761 180,022 106,099 2008 938,749 647,227 92,864 30,917 264,470 3,041 640 146,894 108,401 2009 912,654 630,136 108,680 32,514 261,714 2,940 488 121,151 102,649 2010 938,926 650,833 111,811 38,681 268,392 3,157 511 122,501 105,781 2011 1,002,257 693,699 123,612 34,718 292,281 3,168 531 121,217 118,172 2012 1,034,708 707,075 137,387 26,615 309,738 2,642 371 99,602 130,720 주 : 1) 1997년이후윤활유, 파라핀왁스, 석유코크, 기타제품포함. 자료 : 한국석유공사. 88 Ⅱ. 석유

3. Petroleum Products Demand and Supply 3-1. Production 소계 Subtotal 액화석유가스 Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG) 프로판 Propane 부탄 Butane 소계 1) Subtotal 비에너지유 Non-Energy Use 납사 Naphtha 아스팔트 Asphalt Unit : Thousand barrels 용제 Solvent 4,055 1,490 2,565 23,816 21,452 1,950 414 1981 4,952 1,548 3,404 23,653 20,990 2,017 646 1982 6,106 1,811 4,295 24,737 21,748 1,986 1,003 1983 6,476 1,793 4,683 30,417 27,094 2,508 815 1984 7,413 1,660 5,754 30,714 27,419 2,893 402 1985 9,730 2,726 7,003 31,024 27,691 2,978 355 1986 10,961 3,487 7,474 33,335 30,099 2,851 385 1987 11,059 3,150 7,909 38,305 35,229 2,672 403 1988 10,999 3,151 7,848 38,871 35,883 2,535 453 1989 11,994 3,314 8,680 41,138 35,487 5,119 531 1990 12,746 3,604 9,143 60,321 53,044 6,873 404 1991 14,666 4,695 9,971 75,384 65,259 9,674 452 1992 13,982 4,548 9,434 75,501 65,480 9,591 429 1993 14,710 4,416 10,294 79,112 67,969 10,447 695 1994 15,722 4,139 11,582 99,858 88,319 10,803 736 1995 15,747 5,116 10,632 115,973 103,128 12,174 671 1996 20,854 7,338 13,516 195,361 154,319 14,945 626 1997 27,506 8,983 18,522 192,409 153,832 12,807 503 1998 30,229 9,419 20,810 202,892 164,447 13,141 630 1999 34,915 10,600 24,316 209,953 167,012 13,582 629 2000 39,362 10,744 28,619 206,862 162,670 14,412 790 2001 40,507 10,782 29,725 214,676 163,912 18,211 1,300 2002 38,126 9,829 28,297 204,784 148,923 17,314 2,590 2003 38,580 10,439 28,141 231,733 167,843 19,190 3,799 2004 37,276 10,208 27,068 241,104 176,369 19,854 4,266 2005 35,953 10,287 25,666 252,913 183,067 21,258 5,061 2006 33,951 9,671 24,280 271,829 196,755 24,484 4,877 2007 34,534 12,314 22,220 256,989 173,746 26,009 3,925 2008 35,133 14,757 20,376 247,385 159,064 28,008 4,734 2009 32,631 15,828 16,803 255,461 169,721 29,284 4,766 2010 18,319 9,091 9,228 290,239 195,101 24,179 3,972 2011 17,252 9,853 7,399 310,381 207,104 24,869 3,912 2012 Note : 1) From 1997, includes lubricants, paraffin waxes, petroleum coke and other petroleum products Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 89

3-2. 수입 단위 : 천배럴 총계 Total 소계 Subtotal 휘발유 Gasoline 등유 Kerosene 에너지유 Energy Use 경유 Diesel 경질중유 Bunker-A 중유 Bunker-B 중질중유 Bunker-C 항공유 Jet Oil 1981 13,161 10,670 - - 132 - - 10,538-1982 19,790 15,764 - - 1,204 - - 14,560-1983 21,697 11,986 - - 1,092 - - 10,891 3 1984 24,393 13,257 - - 1,780 - - 11,477-1985 24,095 12,036 - - 2,504 - - 9,529 3 1986 31,460 15,021 - - 4,194 - - 10,824 3 1987 46,548 25,987-2,588 10,188 - - 13,211-1988 41,947 19,225-475 7,863 - - 10,883 4 1989 49,270 22,503-4,156 6,950 - - 11,393 4 1990 101,248 58,714-17,465 13,586 - - 27,658 6 1991 110,041 54,792-9,771 10,803 - - 34,209 9 1992 137,011 49,038-8,986 5,781 - - 34,271-1993 167,759 59,866-16,016 11,226 - - 32,624-1994 190,790 70,009-17,087 17,435 - - 35,486-1995 205,428 80,490-23,361 32,190 - - 24,824 115 1996 215,124 79,770-27,679 18,540 - - 29,143 4,408 1997 185,811 49,242-15,769 3,134 - - 26,757 3,582 1998 175,895 21,652 215 5,103 2,198 - - 12,926 1,210 1999 184,490 25,713 390 2,687 2,311 - - 16,497 3,828 2000 204,301 37,231 740 6,870 2,818 - - 25,107 1,696 2001 204,781 36,756 2,108 5,310 6,681 - - 22,318 339 2002 228,557 50,358 4,032 6,917 12,928 28-23,672 2,781 2003 219,897 37,114 2,061 6,624 11,141 70-13,759 3,459 2004 195,110 15,718 1,218 1,710 4,290 3-8,282 215 2005 179,354 6,372 78 360 1,912 - - 4,021 1 2006 191,560 10,581-259 1,582 - - 8,737 3 2007 209,130 7,191-514 765 - - 5,910 2 2008 224,614 8,191-379 369 - - 7,192 251 2009 268,214 20,764-68 836 30-19,828 2 2010 276,849 18,573-331 758 - - 17,478 6 2011 279,260 16,776-417 950 - - 15,392 16 2012 309,599 32,182 84 151 4,783 - - 27,146 18 주 : 1) 1997년이후윤활유, 파라핀왁스, 석유코크, 기타제품포함. 자료 : 한국석유공사. 90 Ⅱ. 석유

3-2. Imports 소계 Subtotal 액화석유가스 Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG) 프로판 Propane 부탄 Butane 소계 1) Subtotal 납사 Naphtha 비에너지유 Non-Energy Use 아스팔트 Asphalt Unit : Thousand barrels 용제 Solvent 932 874 58 1,559 1,559 - - 1981 2,577 1,479 1,098 1,449 1,449 - - 1982 4,099 2,317 1,782 5,612 5,612 - - 1983 6,224 3,965 2,259 4,912 4,912 - - 1984 6,708 4,899 1,809 5,351 5,351 - - 1985 7,788 6,674 1,114 8,650 8,650 - - 1986 10,214 8,591 1,623 10,348 10,348 - - 1987 15,078 12,700 2,378 7,644 7,644 - - 1988 20,229 16,846 3,383 6,538 6,523 15-1989 27,124 22,127 4,998 15,409 15,409 - - 1990 30,301 25,351 4,950 24,948 24,862 86-1991 39,631 30,933 8,698 50,652 47,948 395-1992 45,479 34,269 11,209 68,084 62,414 - - 1993 48,595 37,950 10,645 85,383 72,168 18-1994 53,102 43,360 9,742 90,912 71,837 - - 1995 55,149 44,097 11,052 95,999 80,204 - - 1996 57,230 46,754 10,476 83,601 79,326 - - 1997 49,144 39,662 9,482 108,570 105,100 - - 1998 57,659 45,772 11,887 101,119 101,119 - - 1999 55,763 40,209 15,554 111,307 111,283 24-2000 48,062 32,177 15,885 119,963 119,738 201-2001 56,216 37,844 18,371 121,983 121,912 57-2002 50,801 35,325 15,476 131,982 131,981 - - 2003 47,884 32,701 15,183 131,508 131,368 140-2004 49,689 32,469 17,220 123,293 123,292 - - 2005 54,003 32,062 21,941 126,976 126,964 - - 2006 58,172 32,691 25,481 143,766 143,766 - - 2007 63,041 31,074 31,967 153,381 153,381 - - 2008 66,191 32,399 33,792 181,259 180,840-38 2009 69,629 35,221 34,408 188,647 188,600-47 2010 73,940 38,561 35,379 188,545 188,507-38 2011 69,946 36,916 33,030 207,470 207,444-26 2012 Note : 1) From 1997, includes lubricants, paraffin waxes, petroleum coke and other petroleum products. Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 91

3-3. 수출 단위 : 천배럴 합계 Total 소계 Subtotal 휘발유 Gasoline 등유 Kerosene 경유 Diesel 에너지유 Energy Use 경질중유 Bunker-A 중유 Bunker-B 중질중유 Bunker-C 항공유 Jet Oil 1981 3,084 1,654-704 950 - - - - 1982 6,904 3,914 718 704 1,428 - - 886 178 1983 16,421 12,081 184 1,158 4,687 - - 4,728 1,324 1984 24,053 17,776 45 1,333 4,554 - - 9,792 2,052 1985 26,440 20,530 2,784 1,892 4,636 - - 7,475 3,743 1986 27,367 20,415 1,140 1,724 5,035 - - 8,755 3,761 1987 32,662 25,159 395 1,289 5,551 - - 14,734 3,190 1988 31,247 21,289 37 1,100 5,808 - - 10,590 3,754 1989 34,802 26,697 22 1,515 8,363 - - 13,262 3,535 1990 27,184 22,670 30 97 10,453 - - 12,091-1991 69,744 62,709 992-20,661 - - 37,925 3,131 1992 91,653 85,497 119 3 27,124 3-50,705 7,543 1993 103,493 91,504 520 5 35,709 - - 49,693 5,576 1994 93,132 81,593 568 465 34,310 - - 40,082 6,168 1995 122,630 97,122 442 564 42,443 - - 40,238 13,435 1996 158,329 122,412 2,546 2,913 54,208 - - 41,491 19,670 1997 231,050 184,314 10,169 10,250 93,711 791-49,451 19,942 1998 296,682 234,802 15,611 6,949 109,238 - - 60,240 42,764 1999 297,899 231,321 11,274 14,986 88,353 - - 82,375 34,333 2000 306,293 241,250 14,869 19,874 96,675 - - 72,157 37,675 2001 295,010 231,123 16,166 18,006 90,440 - - 67,011 39,500 2002 239,127 178,997 15,525 10,205 76,235 - - 35,025 42,006 2003 209,079 160,992 13,538 13,144 60,817 - - 45,835 27,658 2004 235,506 185,101 18,323 7,693 68,038 - - 45,539 45,508 2005 262,647 215,458 14,515 4,455 85,890 - - 56,065 54,533 2006 289,070 236,875 19,927 4,763 91,520 - - 58,266 62,399 2007 292,072 234,609 15,336 1,250 102,974 - - 42,699 72,350 2008 333,764 276,319 30,911 2,396 130,936 33-35,174 76,869 2009 330,912 266,299 40,187 5,425 125,474 - - 25,394 69,819 2010 341,784 273,575 39,338 6,462 130,761 - - 25,565 71,449 2011 408,338 337,113 53,519 8,960 159,181 40-34,173 81,239 2012 440,897 367,160 63,492 7,582 176,464 - - 28,083 91,539 주 : 1) 1997년이후윤활유, 파라핀왁스, 석유코크, 기타제품포함. 자료 : 한국석유공사. 92 Ⅱ. 석유

3-3. Exports 소계 Subtotal 액화석유가스 Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG) 프로판 Propane 부탄 Butane 소계 1) Subtotal 비에너지유 Non-Energy Use 납사 Naphtha 아스팔트 Asphalt Unit : Thousand barrels 용제 Solvent - - - 1,430 1,368 44 18 1981 - - - 2,990 2,937 12 41 1982 - - - 4,340 4,292 9 39 1983 - - - 6,277 6,253 7 17 1984 - - - 5,910 5,864 30 16 1985 - - - 6,953 6,829 52 72 1986 100-100 7,406 7,338 32 36 1987 17 11 6 9,942 9,868 42 31 1988 374 229 145 7,730 7,666 25 39 1989 1,098 593 505 3,416 3,325 29 61 1990 1,343 656 687 5,692 5,625 21 46 1991 655 218 437 5,501 5,430 19 52 1992 1,336 525 811 10,653 10,328 310 15 1993 1,338 596 742 10,201 9,148 1,045 8 1994 2,911 1,766 1,145 22,597 21,337 1,260-1995 3,511 2,060 1,451 32,406 30,771 1,635-1996 4,557 2,991 1,566 42,179 36,942 3,318-1997 10,484 6,913 3,571 51,395 44,848 2,860 17 1998 13,649 8,708 4,941 52,929 46,218 2,915 28 1999 8,131 5,287 2,844 56,912 48,849 3,184 8 2000 4,820 2,384 2,436 59,067 51,228 3,366-2001 2,882 1,589 1,293 57,248 44,943 7,060-2002 2,894 1,740 1,154 45,193 30,970 6,695 0 2003 964 510 454 49,441 31,157 7,725 30 2004 714 295 419 46,475 25,793 9,181 0 2005 762 393 369 51,432 27,991 10,250-2006 533 329 204 56,930 29,423 13,009-2007 373 258 115 57,072 22,915 15,651-2008 126 125 1 64,487 26,569 15,854 8 2009 911 910 1 67,298 32,111 18,531-2010 905 742 163 70,320 35,386 14,297 217 2011 1,785 1,563 222 71,952 33,287 14,171 419 2012 Note : 1) From 1997, includes lubricants, paraffin waxes, petroleum coke and other petroleum products. Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 93

단위 : 천배럴 3-4. 소비 1) 합계 Total 소계 Subtotal 휘발유 Gasoline 등유 Kerosene 에너지유 Energy Use 경유 Diesel 경질중유 Bunker-A 중유 Bunker-B 중질중유 Bunker-C 항공유 Jet Oil 1981 180,053 152,306 6,003 7,853 38,983 2,221 1,317 90,890 2,688 1982 178,893 149,276 4,615 7,648 40,133 2,140 875 88,259 2,623 1983 189,308 153,582 4,622 7,823 44,609 1,926 826 87,035 2,774 1984 191,049 150,389 5,394 8,044 49,639 1,935 926 77,516 2,756 1985 189,191 145,488 6,922 7,932 52,188 1,845 1,007 68,990 3,255 1986 200,593 150,000 8,557 7,985 57,137 2,008 1,092 64,797 8,424 1987 210,511 154,368 10,354 8,156 63,536 2,381 1,278 59,579 9,084 1988 250,558 187,057 13,578 9,987 74,409 2,461 1,451 76,246 8,925 1989 287,146 218,765 18,295 14,382 83,901 2,268 1,577 87,235 11,107 1990 356,349 267,515 23,693 24,942 97,449 2,385 1,744 104,547 12,755 1991 424,666 308,488 28,713 25,599 114,521 2,472 1,829 122,632 12,722 1992 514,224 352,827 35,248 34,249 127,434 2,622 1,760 140,104 11,410 1993 564,575 386,698 42,508 43,259 138,021 2,741 1,742 145,548 12,879 1994 621,498 424,676 51,089 47,835 147,269 2,818 1,597 159,742 14,326 1995 677,210 469,012 59,382 62,669 163,113 3,118 1,664 162,793 16,273 1996 721,063 499,960 67,971 73,662 172,406 3,179 1,657 163,236 17,849 1997 793,899 507,217 71,358 85,025 166,790 2,760 1,615 160,367 19,302 1998 670,278 370,853 61,089 61,457 120,372 2,231 1,284 107,130 17,290 1999 719,657 405,864 63,879 76,928 126,072 2,826 1,513 116,271 18,375 2000 742,557 409,672 62,382 69,909 129,429 2,966 1,436 125,319 18,231 2001 743,667 404,727 62,707 61,707 132,168 2,714 1,510 123,848 20,073 2002 762,868 402,143 64,078 58,464 138,045 2,956 1,636 116,907 20,057 2003 762,942 395,123 60,484 52,874 145,366 2,692 1,768 111,361 20,578 2004 752,329 371,242 58,151 43,090 143,799 2,303 1,706 100,968 21,225 2005 761,080 367,053 59,561 39,392 142,529 2,361 1,793 96,359 25,058 2006 765,521 355,880 59,874 31,450 142,433 2,358 1,622 92,912 25,231 2007 794,946 352,955 62,500 26,172 145,327 2,218 1,563 89,028 26,147 2008 760,641 320,152 62,937 27,659 134,513 1,974 1,346 66,676 25,047 2009 778,480 319,866 65,872 25,991 132,308 2,078 1,289 66,065 26,263 2010 794,278 326,417 68,931 29,354 134,648 2,047 1,344 61,903 28,190 2011 801,642 312,603 69,574 25,430 134,157 2,213 1,280 51,505 28,445 2012 827,679 315,217 71,765 22,009 136,725 2,027 843 51,642 30,206 주 : 1) 전환부문소비량을포함한 1차에너지소비량임. 2) 1997년이후윤활유, 파라핀왁스, 석유코크, 기타제품포함 자료 : 한국석유공사. 94 Ⅱ. 석유

3-4. Consumption 1) 액화석유가스 Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG) 비에너지유 Non-Energy Use Unit : Thousand barrels 소계 Subtotal 프로판 Propane 부탄 Butane 소계 2) Subtotal 납사 Naphtha 아스팔트 Asphalt 용제 Solvent 4,962 2,351 2,611 22,785 20,601 1,901 284 1981 7,224 2,946 4,278 22,394 19,871 2,001 522 1982 9,930 3,949 5,981 25,796 22,858 1,985 953 1983 12,201 5,304 6,897 28,460 25,105 2,555 800 1984 14,247 6,772 7,475 29,456 26,164 2,858 434 1985 17,585 9,415 8,170 33,006 29,802 2,910 294 1986 21,216 12,140 9,076 34,927 31,766 2,810 351 1987 25,904 15,658 10,246 37,596 33,779 3,443 374 1988 30,329 19,368 10,961 38,052 34,167 3,460 425 1989 35,712 23,574 12,138 53,123 47,553 5,112 458 1990 43,132 29,408 13,724 73,048 65,671 7,015 362 1991 53,917 35,291 18,626 107,479 97,158 9,972 349 1992 59,437 39,576 19,862 118,440 108,577 9,453 410 1993 63,452 41,961 21,491 133,372 123,276 9,416 680 1994 66,468 46,359 20,109 141,731 131,474 9,524 733 1995 68,441 47,608 20,834 152,662 141,273 10,726 664 1996 71,623 49,167 22,455 215,059 194,918 11,958 785 1997 67,992 43,142 24,850 231,433 213,860 9,851 578 1998 77,007 47,181 29,826 236,786 218,908 10,296 735 1999 84,688 46,921 37,768 248,196 229,046 10,289 736 2000 84,377 41,224 43,152 254,564 233,293 11,033 794 2001 91,415 44,825 46,590 269,310 245,309 10,350 1,271 2002 88,606 40,724 47,881 279,212 252,417 10,550 2,703 2003 88,432 37,979 50,453 292,655 262,871 11,668 3,894 2004 91,668 39,747 51,921 302,359 273,250 10,486 4,380 2005 93,451 38,732 54,720 316,189 287,003 10,813 4,753 2006 97,143 39,131 58,012 344,847 316,858 10,889 3,879 2007 101,881 38,841 63,039 338,607 311,368 9,927 3,330 2008 106,320 43,264 63,056 352,296 322,622 12,484 3,199 2009 105,175 45,828 59,347 362,686 331,819 11,115 4,298 2010 99,201 43,292 55,908 390,118 355,192 10,413 2,877 2011 95,473 41,989 53,484 416,989 384,606 10,152 1,268 2012 Notes : 1) Primary energy consumption. 2) From 1997, includes lubricants, paraffin waxes, petroleum coke and other petroleum products. Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 95

단위 : 천배럴 3-4-1. 휘발유 Gasoline 생산 Production 공급 Supply 수출 Exports 고급 Premium 보통 Regular 소비 Consumption 무연 Unleaded 합계 1) Total 재고 Stocks 1981 6,205 0 1,163 4,841-6,003 799 1982 5,132 718 941 3,674-4,615 547 1983 4,902 184 931 3,691-4,622 557 1984 5,492 45 879 4,516-5,394 483 1985 9,731 2,784 950 5,964-6,922 497 1986 9,807 1,140 995 7,562-8,557 591 1987 10,737 395 949 9,098 307 10,354 808 1988 13,618 37 929 9,612 3,037 13,578 854 1989 18,396 22 733 9,193 8,369 18,295 896 1990 23,939 30 548 8,139 15,006 23,693 1,133 1991 28,536 992 414 6,694 21,605 28,713 1,250 1992 32,348 119 306 5,126 29,816 35,248 1,259 1993 41,271 520 245 56 42,207 42,508 2,853 1994 50,708 568 128 41 50,920 51,089 1,867 1995 60,459 442 55 122 59,205 59,382 2,165 1996 70,935 2,546-56 67,915 67,971 2,425 1997 78,648 10,169 0 4 71,354 71,358 3,139 1998 76,026 15,611 - - 61,089 61,089 2,860 1999 75,159 11,274 - - 63,879 63,879 3,144 2000 76,202 14,869 - - 62,382 62,382 3,702 2001 76,507 16,166 - - 62,707 62,707 3,483 2002 76,943 15,525 - - 64,078 64,078 3,409 2003 73,048 13,538 - - 60,484 60,484 3,323 2004 75,494 18,323 - - 58,151 58,151 3,237 2005 73,823 14,515 - - 59,561 59,561 3,146 2006 79,677 19,927 - - 59,874 59,874 3,223 2007 78,212 15,336 - - 62,500 62,500 3,344 2008 92,864 30,911 - - 62,937 62,937 2,650 2009 108,680 40,187 - - 65,872 65,872 3,203 2010 111,811 39,338 - - 68,931 68,931 3,842 2011 123,612 53,519 - - 69,574 69,574 3,201 2012 137,387 63,492 - - 71,765 71,765 5,099 주 : 1) 전환부문소비량포함. 자료 : 한국석유공사 96 Ⅱ. 석유

3-4-2. 등유 Kerosene 생산 Production 공급 Supply 수입 Imports 수출 Exports 산업 Industry 소비 Consumption 가정 상업수송 Residential Transportation Commercial 공공 Public Unit : Thousand barrels 합계 1) Total 재고 Stocks 1981 8,154-704 1,133 155 6,293 269 7,853 596 1982 8,244-704 1,088 164 6,116 276 7,648 567 1983 9,199-1,158 1,355 345 5,867 254 7,823-1984 9,109-1,333 1,286 235 6,302 220 8,044 487 1985 10,699-1,892 1,401 148 6,128 254 7,932 630 1986 9,533-1,724 1,752 228 5,745 259 7,985 446 1987 7,140 2,588 1,289 1,855 155 5,887 258 8,156 454 1988 10,803 475 1,100 2,227 107 7,311 320 9,987 772 1989 12,747 4,156 1,515 2,631 113 11,177 460 14,382 1,317 1990 13,537 17,465 97 4,480 156 19,370 933 24,942 6,233 1991 13,596 9,771-4,753 152 20,156 535 25,599 1,944 1992 23,309 8,986 3 5,100 236 36,621 540 34,249 3,277 1993 31,915 16,016 5 5,435 254 46,946 581 43,259 5,003 1994 32,305 17,087 465 5,564 219 41,463 580 47,835 5,954 1995 41,921 23,361 564 7,285 229 54,455 697 62,669 6,294 1996 51,302 27,679 2,913 7,500 297 65,103 737 73,662 8,025 1997 71,899 15,769 10,250 14,085 283 70,010 627 85,025 6,275 1998 62,501 5,103 6,949 11,696 350 48,712 626 61,457 7,751 1999 90,501 2,687 14,986 8,538 159 66,060 1,053 76,928 7,933 2000 87,797 6,870 19,874 8,237 91 59,664 960 69,909 10,768 2001 74,833 5,310 18,006 6,562 132 53,828 677 61,707 8,670 2002 61,646 6,917 10,205 6,737 229 49,834 601 58,464 4,919 2003 63,338 6,624 13,144 5,983 189 44,338 587 52,874 6,149 2004 49,446 1,710 7,693 5,585 110 36,004 555 43,090 4,448 2005 43,294 360 4,455 5,479 87 32,368 656 39,392 2,827 2006 40,389 259 4,763 4,697 66 24,965 655 31,450 4,733 2007 28,387 514 1,250 4,381 48 20,439 535 26,172 3,631 2008 30,917 379 2,396 4,306 51 22,017 644 27,659 2,410 2009 32,514 68 5,425 4,164 52 20,342 729 25,991 2,308 2010 38,681 331 6,462 4,982 79 22,893 743 29,354 3,009 2011 34,718 417 8,960 4,252 84 20,145 588 25,430 2,429 2012 26,615 151 7,582 3,686 126 17,457 457 22,009 1,993 Note : 1) Includes transformation consumption. Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 97

단위 : 천배럴 3-4-3. 경유 Diesel 생산 Production 공급 Supply 수입 Imports 수출 Exports 산업 Industry 소비 Consumption 가정 상업수송 Residential Transportation Commercial 공공 Public 합계 1) Total 재고 Stocks 1981 40,622 132 950 10,927 13,238 9,212 5,076 38,983 2,075 1982 40,716 1,204 1,428 10,082 16,683 7,975 5,076 40,133 2,104 1983 48,560 1,092 4,687 9,505 23,135 6,049 5,247 44,609 2,009 1984 54,167 1,780 4,554 10,783 25,769 7,048 5,027 49,639 2,053 1985 54,720 2,504 4,636 11,969 28,117 6,542 4,973 52,188 1,919 1986 58,804 4,194 5,035 13,554 31,498 6,287 5,240 57,137 1,921 1987 59,605 10,188 5,551 14,751 35,781 7,400 5,115 63,536 1,789 1988 73,917 7,863 5,808 17,151 41,747 9,961 4,906 74,409 2,659 1989 88,340 6,950 8,363 18,319 46,628 12,543 5,637 83,901 3,979 1990 94,556 13,586 10,453 20,658 52,974 16,451 5,590 97,449 3,315 1991 127,271 10,803 20,661 23,939 59,595 23,187 5,884 114,521 4,780 1992 152,577 5,781 27,124 24,823 65,137 28,547 4,873 127,434 6,763 1993 167,967 11,226 35,709 26,229 70,771 34,190 4,666 138,021 8,005 1994 169,040 17,435 34,310 27,893 76,741 34,796 4,945 147,269 8,567 1995 180,908 32,190 42,443 29,303 86,416 36,532 4,758 163,113 11,115 1996 216,446 18,540 54,208 31,020 92,797 33,144 5,085 172,406 11,791 1997 264,173 3,134 93,711 31,795 90,489 30,856 4,964 166,790 12,257 1998 232,500 2,198 109,238 23,499 71,581 19,650 3,771 120,372 10,262 1999 218,670 2,311 88,353 22,985 80,163 18,143 3,687 126,072 9,648 2000 227,999 2,818 96,675 25,080 90,819 9,503 3,529 129,429 10,254 2001 218,888 6,681 90,440 25,163 94,977 8,095 3,628 132,168 8,903 2002 207,736 12,928 76,235 23,189 103,165 7,339 3,653 138,045 7,106 2003 202,677 11,141 60,817 21,125 110,119 8,189 3,618 145,366 7,306 2004 212,548 4,290 68,038 19,618 112,048 8,482 3,447 143,799 8,951 2005 230,964 1,912 85,890 19,188 111,452 8,190 3,564 142,529 7,420 2006 238,350 1,582 91,520 20,509 112,078 5,720 3,906 142,433 8,354 2007 253,196 765 102,974 20,983 114,148 6,104 3,908 145,327 10,197 2008 264,470 369 130,936 18,752 106,860 4,915 3,783 134,513 8,572 2009 261,714 836 125,474 19,274 104,088 4,894 3,909 132,308 7,461 2010 268,392 758 130,761 20,332 105,188 4,783 4,098 134,647 8,313 2011 292,281 950 159,181 20,082 104,809 4,903 3,754 134,157 7,406 2012 309,738 4,783 176,464 19,573 106,908 4,879 4,225 136,725 9,376 주 : 1) 전환부문소비량포함. 자료 : 한국석유공사 98 Ⅱ. 석유

3-4-4. 중유 Residual Fuel Oil 생산 Production 공급 Supply 수입 Imports 수출 Exports 산업 Industry 소비 Consumption 가정 상업수송 Residential Transportation Commercial 공공 Public Unit : Thousand barrels 합계 1) Total 재고 Stocks 1981 85,532 10,538-34,029 4,051 6,457 1,855 94,428 5,458 1982 81,377 14,560 886 29,964 3,806 6,333 1,825 91,274 5,574 1983 86,089 10,891 4,728 29,609 3,471 6,626 2,036 89,787 4,895 1984 84,867 11,477 9,792 31,091 3,407 6,915 1,952 80,377 4,528 1985 73,551 9,529 7,475 30,673 3,671 7,343 2,266 71,842 2,890 1986 74,272 10,824 8,755 33,260 4,542 7,897 2,403 67,897 4,068 1987 73,221 13,211 14,734 37,070 8,115 8,432 2,509 63,238 3,483 1988 89,752 10,883 10,590 42,693 8,062 9,668 2,657 80,158 3,521 1989 105,091 11,393 13,262 49,177 8,136 10,501 2,385 91,080 4,597 1990 102,941 27,658 12,091 58,458 8,435 11,801 2,020 108,676 3,625 1991 148,183 34,209 37,925 64,059 9,965 11,312 2,161 126,933 6,187 1992 179,376 34,271 50,708 70,471 12,091 11,736 2,072 144,486 9,383 1993 189,121 32,624 49,693 73,505 15,109 11,918 2,160 150,031 8,292 1994 196,381 35,486 40,082 78,903 17,586 11,081 1,847 164,157 11,151 1995 209,252 24,824 40,238 76,187 20,389 11,708 1,124 167,575 10,255 1996 214,906 29,143 41,491 78,323 22,303 11,099 1,094 168,072 11,205 1997 238,088 26,757 50,242 69,936 33,936 9,251 1,029 164,742 12,684 1998 210,102 12,926 60,240 58,104 24,400 5,281 601 110,645 10,838 1999 240,579 16,497 82,375 65,076 25,121 5,252 534 120,610 10,466 2000 230,463 25,107 72,157 59,190 25,287 5,047 404 129,721 11,667 2001 225,643 22,318 67,011 54,968 24,148 4,708 325 128,072 12,274 2002 189,123 23,700 35,025 53,898 24,650 4,645 268 121,499 11,607 2003 204,000 13,829 45,835 49,565 24,979 4,588 293 115,821 10,251 2004 201,969 8,285 45,539 45,338 22,687 3,572 246 104,977 11,779 2005 211,147 4,021 56,065 42,287 23,190 3,931 274 100,513 9,355 2006 207,385 8,737 58,266 37,507 25,079 4,119 239 96,892 10,745 2007 184,223 5,910 42,699 33,953 23,380 4,583 538 92,809 9,425 2008 150,574 7,192 35,207 28,183 20,742 3,616 203 69,996 9,543 2009 124,580 19,858 25,394 24,698 18,688 2,755 179 69,432 9,117 2010 126,168 17,478 25,565 22,941 18,511 2,393 199 65,294 10,031 2011 124,916 15,392 34,213 18,675 19,173 1,995 170 54,998 11,235 2012 102,615 27,146 28,083 12,944 17,859 1,533 142 54,512 10,595 Note : 1) Includes transformation consumption. Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 99

단위 : 천배럴 3-4-5. 액화석유가스 Liquefied Petroleum Gases(LPG) 생산 Production 공급 Supply 수입 Imports 수출 Exports 산업 Industry 소비 Consumption 가정 상업수송 Residential Transportation Commercial 공공 Public 합계 1) Total 재고 Stocks 1981 4,055 932-777 1,828 2,198 50 4,962 173 1982 4,952 2,577-833 3,331 2,850 67 7,224 182 1983 6,106 4,099-1,067 5,278 3,274 100 9,930 740 1984 6,476 6,224-1,181 6,172 4,470 174 12,201 84 1985 7,413 6,708-1,170 6,776 5,698 160 14,247 770 1986 9,730 7,788-1,354 7,501 7,994 99 17,585 1,200 1987 10,961 10,214 100 1,387 8,476 10,775 59 21,216 863 1988 11,059 15,078 17 1,566 9,903 13,665 74 25,904 697 1989 10,999 20,229 374 1,849 10,241 16,942 71 30,329 1,087 1990 11,994 27,124 1,098 2,250 11,284 19,693 80 35,712 2,427 1991 12,746 30,301 1,343 4,281 11,719 22,462 79 43,132 1,695 1992 14,666 39,631 655 9,614 12,831 24,945 41 53,917 2,587 1993 13,982 45,479 1,336 9,649 14,009 26,980 36 59,437 2,249 1994 14,710 48,595 1,338 11,484 15,350 26,387 76 63,452 1,083 1995 15,722 53,102 2,911 10,115 16,289 27,321 58 66,468 910 1996 15,747 55,149 3,511 10,447 17,166 28,975 77 68,441 841 1997 20,854 57,230 4,557 15,788 18,357 29,488 158 71,623 4,184 1998 27,506 49,144 10,484 18,675 19,293 25,597 252 67,992 3,890 1999 30,229 57,659 13,649 20,280 23,983 27,997 235 77,007 3,085 2000 34,915 55,763 8,131 19,353 31,847 30,044 244 84,688 3,077 2001 39,362 48,062 4,820 16,669 36,388 29,197 245 84,377 2,523 2002 40,507 56,216 2,882 20,213 39,002 30,325 198 91,415 4,790 2003 38,126 50,801 2,894 18,513 40,720 28,275 172 88,606 5,391 2004 38,580 47,884 964 19,932 42,114 25,294 142 88,432 6,333 2005 37,276 49,689 714 21,614 43,155 25,290 214 91,668 5,078 2006 35,953 54,003 762 24,035 44,666 23,657 255 93,451 4,847 2007 33,951 58,172 533 25,396 47,504 23,145 331 97,143 3,052 2008 34,534 63,041 373 31,388 47,663 20,338 289 101,881 2,594 2009 35,133 66,191 126 34,173 48,956 20,501 237 106,320 2,231 2010 32,631 69,629 911 31,665 48,610 19,734 269 105,175 2,585 2011 18,319 73,940 905 26,913 46,235 19,307 237 99,201 3,102 2012 17,252 69,946 1,785 24,770 44,655 18,422 252 95,473 2,725 주 : 1) 전환부문소비량포함. 자료 : 한국석유공사 100 Ⅱ. 석유

3-4-6. 납사 Naphtha 생산 Production 공급 Supply 수입 Imports 수출 Exports 산업 Industry 도시가스 City Gas 소비 Consumption 기타 Others Unit : Thousand barrels 재고 Stocks 1981 21,452 1,559 1,368 20,461 140-20,601-1982 20,990 1,449 2,937 19,687 183 1 19,871-1983 21,748 5,612 4,292 22,651 197 9 22,858-1984 27,094 4,912 6,253 24,844 260-25,105 1,005 1985 27,419 5,351 5,864 25,825 339-26,164 1,632 합계 Total 1986 27,691 8,650 6,829 29,223 448-29,802 1,535 1987 30,099 10,348 7,338 31,313 300-31,766 1,810 1988 35,229 7,644 9,868 33,575 204-33,779 1,171 1989 35,883 6,523 7,666 33,876 291-34,167 1,799 1990 35,487 15,409 3,325 47,324 220-47,553 1,702 1991 53,044 24,862 5,625 65,242-429 65,671 3,075 1992 65,259 47,948 5,430 97,158 - - 97,158 6,394 1993 65,480 62,414 10,328 108,577 - - 108,577 6,717 1994 67,969 72,168 9,148 123,276 - - 123,276 6,260 1995 88,319 71,837 21,337 131,474 - - 131,474 5,326 1996 103,128 80,204 30,771 141,273 - - 141,273 6,774 1997 154,319 79,326 36,942 194,918 - - 194,918 8,080 1998 153,832 105,100 44,848 213,860 - - 213,860 7,978 1999 164,447 101,119 46,218 218,908 - - 218,908 6,189 2000 167,012 111,283 48,849 229,026 - - 229,046 6,926 2001 162,670 119,738 51,228 233,293 - - 233,293 9,160 2002 163,912 121,912 44,943 245,309 - - 245,309 7,623 2003 148,923 131,981 30,970 252,417 - - 252,417 5,878 2004 167,843 131,368 31,157 262,871 - - 262,871 10,975 2005 176,369 123,292 25,793 273,250 - - 273,250 11,554 2006 183,067 126,964 27,991 287,003 - - 287,003 10,655 2007 196,755 143,766 29,423 316,858 - - 316,858 9,634 2008 173,746 153,381 22,915 311,368 - - 311,368 9,786 2009 159,064 180,840 26,569 322,622 - - 322,622 8,330 2010 169,721 188,600 32,111 331,819 - - 331,819 8,837 2011 195,101 188,507 35,386 355,192 - - 355,192 8,809 2012 207,104 207,444 33,287 384,603 - - 384,606 11,795 Note : 1) Includes transformation consumption. Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 101

3-5. 부문별석유제품소비 (2012) 단위 : 천배럴 합계 에너지유 Energy Use Tatal % 소계 Subtotal 휘발유 Gasoline 등유 Kerosene 경유 Diesel 경질중유 Bunker-A 중유 Bunker-B 중질중유 Bunker-C 항공유 Jet Oil 합 계 827,679 100.0 315,216 71,765 22,009 136,725 2,027 843 51,642 30,206 산 업 부 문 477,950 57.7 37,706 1,503 3,686 19,573 785 519 11,640 0 농 림 수 산 업 15,013 1.8 14,958 1,046 1,903 11,391 196 255 167 - 광 업 633 0.1 547 3 39 370 54 20 61 - 제 조 업 446,759 54.0 16,944 316 1,463 3,458 374 176 11,156 0 음식 담배 1,163 0.1 850 3 99 70 22 27 629 - 섬유 의복 833 0.1 759 26 158 68 20 15 473 - 목재 나무 146 0.0 142 6 30 53 4 1 48 - 펄프 인쇄 635 0.1 528 3 46 58 3 27 392 - 석유 화학 419,626 50.7 4,310 20 172 161 48 15 3,896 - 비금속 4,132 0.5 2,961 3 23 817 15 34 2,068-1 차금속 1,136 0.1 368-0 48 1 2 318 - 비철금속 425 0.1 275-0 21 4 3 248 - 기계조립 1,481 0.2 1,123 52 184 371 64 14 437 0 수송장비 2,720 0.3 2,464 153 37 766 161 3 1,343 - 기타제조 9,019 1.1 2,683 51 710 843 29 35 1,016 - 기타에너지 5,443 0.7 480 0 4 183 3 1 289 - 건설업 15,545 1.9 5,257 138 281 4,354 162 68 255 - 수송부문 265,983 32.1 221,268 69,624 126 106,908 1,074 214 16,571 26,751 철도운수 1,231 0.1 1,231-0 1,231 - - - - 육상운수 217,607 26.3 172,933 69,624 125 103,083 30 16 55 0 수상운수 20,254 2.4 20,223 0 0 2,520 1,041 186 16,476 - 항공운수 26,891 3.2 26,881 0 0 74 2 12 41 26,751 가정부문 25,677 3.1 17,392 106 12,940 3,510 21 12 804 15 상업부문 17,865 2.2 6,770 171 4,518 1,369 111 88 498 3,439 공공부문 9,020 1.1 8,620 357 457 4,225 36 10 96 - 전환부문 31,185 3.8 23,460 3 283 1,140 1-22,033 - 발전 22,398 2.7 22,148 3 283 1,127 - - 20,736 - 지역난방 1,300 0.2 1,299 - - 1 1-1,297 - 가스제조 7,486 0.9 12 - - 12 - - - - 주 : 1) 파리핀왁스, 석유코크, 기타제품포함. 자료 : 한국석유공사 102 Ⅱ. 석유

3-5. Petroleum Products Consumption by Sector(2012) 액화석유가스 Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG) 비에너지유 Non-Energy Use Unit : Thousand barrels 소계 Subtotal 프로판 Propane 부탄 Butane 소계 Subtotal 납사 Naphtha 아스팔트 Asphalt 용제 Solvent 윤활유 Lubricant 기타 1) Others 95,473 41,989 53,484 416,990 384,606 10,152 1,268 3,452 17,512 Total 24,770 17,473 7,297 415,474 384,603 10,152 1,126 3,452 16,140 Industry 39 39-17 - - 2-15 Agriculture/Forestry/Fishery 67 67 0 19 - - 1-18 Mining 24,547 17,250 7,297 405,268 384,603-1,123 3,452 16,089 Manufacturing 180 180 0 133 - - - - 133 Food & Tobacco 29 28 1 44 - - 9-35 Textile & Apparel 3 3-2 - - 0-1 Wood & Wood Products 34 34-73 - - 41-32 Pulp & Publications 16,536 10,562 5,974 398,780 384,603-811 - 13,365 Petroleum/Chemical 213 213 0 958 - - 0-958 Non-metallic 752 475 277 16 - - 5-11 Iron & Steel 122 122 0 27 - - 3-24 Non-ferrous 251 246 5 107 - - 8-99 Machinery Equipment 237 213 24 19 - - 2-17 Transport Equipment 5,461 4,520 941 874 - - 177-697 Other Manufacturing 729 654 75 4,234 - - 66 3,452 716 Other Energy 118 117 0 10,170-10,152 0-18 Construction 44,655 15 44,640 60 - - 0-60 Transportation 0 0-0 - - - - 0 Rail 44,643 3 44,640 31 - - 0-31 Road 7 7-24 - - 0-24 Water 5 5-5 - - - - 5 Air 8,126 7,823 303 158 - - 69-89 Residentail 10,296 9,065 1,231 799 2-72 - 725 Commercial 252 251 1 148 - - 1-146 Public & Other 7,373 7,361 12 352 - - - - 352 Trasformation 3 0 3 247 - - - - 247 Power Generation 1 1 - - - - - - - District Heating 7,369 7,360 10 105 - - - - 105 Gas Manufacturing Note : 1) Includes paraffin waxes, petroleum coke and other petroleum Products Source : Korea National Oil Corporation. Petroleum 103

4. 석유제품소비자가격 Retail Prices of Petroleum Products 휘발유 1) Gasoline 실내등유 1) Kerosene 자동차용경유 1) Diesel 프로판 2) Propane 가정 상업용 Residential Commercial 부탄 3) Butane 자동차용 Automobile 원 / 리터 (Won/l) 원 / kg (Won/ kg ) 원 / 리터 (Won/l) 1981-257.7 245.9 848.0 740.2 407.0 1982-292.0 278.0 836.3 736.2 413.8 1983-292.3 278.3 747.7 647.9 361.5 1984-291.0 277.0 740.0 640.0 356.8 1985-291.0 277.0 740.0 640.0 356.8 1986-249.2 238.3 605.9 502.3 272.6 1987 547.0 234.7 225.1 556.4 443.4 225.3 1988 445.6 194.7 187.3 458.6 336.6 153.7 1989 379.8 186.0 179.0 514.0 293.0 126.3 1990 383.5 191.3 179.0 415.0 293.0 126.3 1991 482.2 226.9 179.0 430.4 286.3-1992 546.0 231.1 195.1 449.4 293.9-1993 610.0 254.0 210.0 460.0 304.0-1994 611.0 252.3 219.5 475.0 304.0-1995 598.0 261.6 231.5 489.7 314.9-1996 675.9 314.3 294.1 510.0 330.0-1997 838.7 373.5 376.2 599.0 417.8-1998 1,122.6 524.2 553.5 815.0 620.0-1999 1,191.9 491.2 521.8 678.3 483.3 282.2 2000 1,248.4 559.6 612.8 809.3 614.3 358.7 2001 1,280.0 580.2 644.6 919.0 755.1 440.0 2002 1,269.1 554.4 677.6 887.3 639.3 457.7 2003 1,294.8 638.8 772.0 980.0 698.5 567.4 2004 1,365.3 752.2 907.9 1,050.2 750.6 673.9 2005 1,432.3 871.0 1,079.7 1,131.5 807.1 723.4 2006 1,492.4 931.9 1,228.2 1,242.7 889.3 747.9 2007 1,525.9 932.2 1,272.7 1,330.6 931.3 773.8 2008 1,692.1 1,238.7 1,614.4 1,789.9 1,343.0 1,009.0 2009 1,600.7 976.2 1,397.5 1,577.2 1,191.0 828.7 2010 1,710.4 1,076.0 1,502.8 1,812.7 1,320.3 952.2 2011 1,929.3 1,321.2 1,745.7 2,034.0 1,480.4 1,076.1 2012 1,985.8 1,394.1 1,806.3 2,105.9 1,572.5 1,101.9 주 : 1) 주유소판매가격 2) 일반용프로판의판매소판매가격. 3) 충전소판매가격 ( 단, 1999년이전의자동차용은도시가스용부탄의정유사판매가격이며단위는원 / kg임.) 자료 : 한국석유공사 (www.petronet.co.kr) 104 Ⅱ. 석유

Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지 Gas & Renewable Energy

1. 천연가스수급 LNG Overview 2. 국별천연가스수입 LNG Imports by Country of Origin 3. 천연가스생산설비 LNG Production Facilities 4. 용도별도시가스소비 City Gas Consumption by Use 5. 부문별도시가스소비 City Gas Consumption by Sector 6. 지역별도시가스수요가수 Number of City Gas Customers by Region 7. 도시가스가격 City Gas Prices 8. 신재생에너지생산량 ( 열량 ) Production of New & Renewable Energy(TOE) 9. 신재생에너지생산량 ( 고유단위 ) Production of New & Renewable Energy(Original Unit) 10. 신재생에너지보급용량 ( 발전 ) Facility of New & Renewable Energy(Generation) 11. 신재생에너지보급용량 ( 고유단위 - 발전외 ) Facility of New & Renewable Energy(Original Unit)

1. 천연가스수급 LNG Overview 국내생산 Production 공급 Supply 수입 1) Imports 합계 Total 발전 Power Generation 수요 2) Demand 지역난방 District Heating 도시가스제조 Gas Manufacturing 기타 3) Own Use & Loss 재고 Stocks 1,000 ton 1,000 ton mil. USD 1,000 ton 1988-1,898 323 2,094 1,905-184 5 96 1989-2,015 347 2,027 1,670-349 8 84 1990-2,237 460 2,329 1,741-576 12 46 1991-2,494 485 2,694 1,800-879 15 110 1992-2,994 562 3,524 2,225-1,256 43 67 1993-4,459 781 4,402 2,518-1,847 37 97 1994-5,996 961 5,860 3,215 114 2,451 80 157 1995-6,756 1,275 7,087 3,562-3,417 108 103 1996-9,258 1,878 9,363 4,449 173 4,561 179 369 1997-11,471 2,296 11,379 5,198 179 5,770 232 605 1998-10,189 1,549 10,645 4,030 160 6,233 222 527 1999-12,284 1,973 12,961 4,591 177 7,886 306 539 2000-15,239 3,882 14,557 4,353 335 9,528 340 591 2001-15,318 3,990 15,990 4,657 630 10,300 403 738 2002-17,993 4,120 17,768 5,900 609 11,194 65 426 2003-19,308 5,082 18,610 5,853 615 11,978 165 1,063 2004 163 21,781 6,552 21,809 8,242 576 12,504 487 1,602 2005 398 22,317 8,646 23,350 8,359 685 14,077 229 959 2006 355 25,256 11,925 24,619 9,860 619 13,957 183 1,936 2007 271 25,569 12,653 26,664 11,296 631 14,596 141 1,099 2008 181 27,259 19,806 27,439 11,175 603 15,489 173 2,558 2009 383 25,822 13,875 26,083 9,705 524 15,634 220 1,728 2010 415 32,603 17,006 33,083 14,268 651 17,522 213 2,667 2011 347 36,685 23,859 35,603 14,759 1,760 18,255 214 3,323 2012 334 36,184 27,364 38,485 16,132 2,046 19,558 200 1,840 주 : 1) 한국무역협회의 한국무역통계 - 품목별수출입 자료이며통관기준통계량임. 2) 직도입사산업용소비량의 2010 년이전통계는 발전 및 도시가스제조 에포함되어있으며, 2010 년부터는 합계 에만포함되어있음. 3) 자체소비, 미계량, 시운전, 시험등의용도로사용된소비량임. 자료 : 한국가스공사. LNG 직도입사. 한국무역협회 Note : 1) Standard of customs clearance 2) Industrial consumption of corporations which import LNG directly is included in Power Generation and Gas Manufacturing, before 2010, but is included in total from 2010. 3) For self-consumption, unaccounted, test-driving. Source: Korea Gas Corporation, POSCO, GS-Caltex, SK E&S, Korea International Trade Association. 108 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지

2. 국별천연가스수입 LNG Imports by Country of Origin 단위 : 천톤 Unit:Thousand Ton 합계 Total 인도네시아 Indonesia 카타르 Qatar 말레이시아 Malaysia 오만 Oman 브루나이 Brunei 호주 Australia 이집트 Egypt 기타 1) Other 1988 1,898 1,898 - - - - - - - 1989 2,015 2,015 - - - - - - - 1990 2,237 2,237 - - - - - - 0 1991 2,494 2,436-58 - - - - - 1992 2,994 2,935-58 - - - - - 1993 4,459 4,112-290 - - 57 - - 1994 5,996 5,433-292 - 271 - - - 1995 6,756 4,892-1,040-710 114 - - 1996 9,258 5,975-2,573-654 56-0 1997 11,471 6,730-3,928-757 - - 56 1998 10,189 6,736-2,851-541 - - 61 1999 12,284 7,943 480 3,046-698 - - 117 2000 15,239 6,633 3,251 2,529 1,619 849 54-304 2001 15,318 4,055 4,655 2,175 3,784 591 57-0 2002 17,993 5,256 5,123 2,400 3,970 769 176-298 2003 19,308 5,200 5,694 2,798 4,714 610 123-169 2004 21,781 5,290 5,818 4,638 4,411 838 285-501 2005 22,317 5,502 6,211 4,688 4,244 594 748 270 62 2006 25,256 5,060 6,458 5,546 5,221 850 701 955 466 2007 25,569 3,755 8,031 6,161 4,792 590 422 1,122 695 2008 27,259 3,053 8,744 6,247 4,544 738 398 1,414 2,121 2009 25,822 3,084 6,973 5,874 4,551 530 1,314 239 3,257 2010 32,603 5,451 7,449 4,745 4,557 787 1,030 735 7,850 2011 36,685 7,894 8,153 4,144 4,195 756 787 456 10,299 2012 36,184 7,445 10,278 4,082 4,127 773 832 602 8,045 주 : 1) 러시아, 예멘, 적도기니, 트리니다드, 나이지리아, 알제리, 아랍에미레이트등임. 자료 : 한국무역협회 Note : 1) Russia, Yeman, Equatorial Guinea, Trinidad and Tobago, Nigeria, Algeria, UAE etc. Source : Korea International Trade Association. Gas & Renewable Energy 109

3. 천연가스생산설비 LNG Production Facilities 접안설비 Loading Facility 선좌 저장탱크 Storage Tank 10 만kl 생산설비 Production Facilities 기화설비 Gasification Facility 톤 / 시간 (ton/h) 송출설비 Sending Facility 배관길이 Pipeline Length 1986 1 3.0 396 480 98.0 1987 1 4.0 396 480 212.6 1988 1 4.0 396 480 223.9 1989 1 4.0 396 480 223.9 1990 1 4.0 396 480 223.9 km 1991 1 4.0 576 700 242.0 1992 1 4.0 1,116 1,140 339.5 1993 1 5.0 1,386 1,470 580.0 1994 1 6.0 1,656 1,800 598.7 1995 1 7.0 1,656 1,800 1,055.4 1996 2 10.0 2,916 3,120 1,309.0 1997 3 13.0 3,276 3,340 1,327.6 1998 3 16.0 3,636 3,780 1,481.9 1999 3 19.0 4,356 4,660 1,955.3 2000 4 20.0 4,626 4,880 2,065.7 2001 4 22.8 5,076 4,990 2,136.3 2002 5 29.6 6,066 6,090 2,442.9 2003 5 34.4 6,516 6,310 2,435.2 2004 5 41.8 6,976 7,190 2,451.0 2005 5 44.6 7,336 7,630 2,511.4 2006 5 48.8 8,056 8,070 2,519.6 2007 5 51.6 8,596 9,060 2,720.9 2008 5 59.2 9,136 9,500 2,739.0 2009 5 61.2 9,436 9,610 2,777.0 2010 5 71.2 9,916 11,040 2,879.4 2011 5 83.2 10,276 11,040 3,022.6 2012 6 88.6 10,636 11,040 3,558.0 자료 : 한국가스공사 110 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지

4. 용도별도시가스소비 City Gas Consumption by Use 단위 : 천m3 Unit : Thousand m3 합계 Total 취사 Cooking 가정용 Residential 난방 Space Heating 일반용 ( 상업용 ) Commercial 업무용 Office 산업용 Industrial 열병합발전 CHP 수송용 Transportation 1982 26,028 - - - - - - - 1983 28,742 27,248-1,494 - - - - 1984 48,201 42,743-4,513 50 895 - - 1985 79,692 55,376-9,445 714 14,157 - - 1986 125,999 70,962-15,182 2,142 37,713 - - 1987 189,733 67,446 23,755 19,320 7,598 71,614 - - 1988 322,946 84,022 57,515 27,449 48,898 105,062 - - 1989 589,479 112,412 120,968 37,543 167,589 150,967 - - 1990 963,345 140,023 292,717 47,593 259,621 223,391-1991 1,466,912 187,919 582,690 62,766 335,414 298,123 - - 1992 2,113,518 243,965 1,006,533 73,496 430,370 359,154 - - 1993 2,951,154 301,984 1,526,176 91,797 501,082 438,077 92,038-1994 3,941,663 394,807 2,137,061 104,530 628,405 571,814 105,046-1995 5,327,485 477,015 3,003,666 128,426 761,937 821,746 134,695-1996 6,780,016 588,539 3,801,731 162,560 942,981 1,102,816 181,389-1997 7,893,419 680,905 4,364,056 178,643 1,013,179 1,424,511 232,125-1998 8,193,908 765,638 4,310,762 238,265 930,315 1,726,479 222,449-1999 10,205,272 823,070 5,271,132 336,562 1,116,473 2,410,083 247,952-2000 12,180,448 902,700 6,100,221 686,113 1,074,457 3,150,793 266,164-2001 12,858,786 961,288 6,206,838 820,031 1,160,653 3,429,171 270,338 10,467 2002 14,090,741 1,054,822 6,668,146 1,015,962 1,192,414 3,794,484 289,000 75,913 2003 14,971,677 1,118,896 7,005,543 1,207,702 1,224,401 3,978,482 297,996 138,657 2004 15,671,349 1,154,023 7,070,975 1,384,659 1,332,843 4,173,380 329,941 225,528 2005 17,294,696 1,217,514 7,681,470 1,576,396 1,598,273 4,433,761 464,185 323,097 2006 17,614,948 1,280,123 7,512,632 1,677,454 1,568,894 4,616,269 507,057 452,519 2007 18,190,408 1,352,887 7,392,141 1,752,143 1,597,372 4,952,347 560,739 582,779 2008 19,237,924 1,379,507 7,463,631 1,791,507 1,613,490 5,623,731 629,756 736,302 2009 19,405,838 1,437,463 7,443,115 1,788,787 1,614,604 5,583,648 628,427 909,794 2010 21,953,776 1,482,619 8,124,063 1,864,050 1,723,507 6,947,055 758,742 1,053,740 2011 22,950,663 1,558,603 8,014,449 1,865,820 1,575,315 7,946,294 877,139 1,113,043 2012 24,623,089 1,593,842 8,134,667 1,930,296 1,565,606 9,054,083 1,149,663 1,194,932 주 : 열병합발전용에는집단에너지용포함. 자료 : 한국도시가스협회 Note : 1) CHP include the Communitiy Energy Service. Source : Korea City Gas Association. Gas & Renewable Energy 111

5. 부문별도시가스소비 단위 : 백만m3 합계 Total 산업 Industry 농림수산업 광업 Agriculture/ 제조업 Fishery/ Manufacturing Mining 음식 담배 Food/ Tobacco 섬유 의복 Textile/ Apparel 목재 나무 Wood/ Wood Products 펄프 인쇄 Pulp/ Publications 석유 화학 Petroleum/ Chemical 1981 21 - - - - - - - - 1982 25 - - - - - - - - 1983 34 - - - - - - - - 1984 47 1-1 0 - - - - 1985 77 14-14 1 0 - - - 1986 120 36-36 2 0 - - - 1987 181 68-68 4 0 - - - 1988 308 100-100 5 1 - - - 1989 590 151-151 13 8-1 2 1990 963 223 - - - - - - - 1991 1,467 298 0 298 14 16 0 3 16 1992 2,114 359 0 359 15 19 0 4 24 1993 2,883 438 0 438 15 26 0 7 27 1994 3,864 572 0 571 19 42 1 16 34 1995 5,327 822 1 821 29 63 3 21 52 1996 6,607 1,139 1 1,139 38 89 2 24 76 1997 7,708 1,425 1 1,423 40 130 3 30 109 1998 8,024 1,725 1 1,724 64 219 3 36 156 1999 10,012 2,410 2 2,407 137 281 2 58 204 2000 11,963 3,151 14 3,137 168 407 2 63 304 2001 12,657 3,440 23 3,416 181 418 2 62 317 2002 13,873 3,794 18 3,776 239 421 3 64 381 2003 14,734 3,978 22 3,956 262 410 5 61 425 2004 15,420 4,173 24 4,150 258 400 35 63 417 2005 16,963 4,434 26 4,408 250 379 8 72 429 2006 17,504 4,616 26 4,590 241 367 15 87 379 2007 17,967 4,952 2 4,951 391 304 37 122 720 2008 18,734 5,624 6 5,618 458 424 42 183 1,097 2009 18,445 5,584 4 5,579 488 423 60 222 1,021 2010 19,982 6,947 4 6,942 567 512 50 288 1,563 2011 21,679 7,946 4 7,942 626 557 46 382 2,092 2012 23,776 9,135 6 9,129 672 549 46 418 2,080 자료 : 한국도시가스협회 112 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지

5. City Gas Consumption by Sector Unit : Million m3 비금속 Non-metallic 1 차금속 Iron/Steel 조립금속 Fabricated Metal 기타제조 Other Manufacturing 수송건설 Transportation Construction 가정 Residential 상업 Commercial 공공 Public - - - - - - 21 - - 1981 - - - - - - 25 - - 1982 - - - - - - 34 - - 1983 0 0 0 - - - 46 - - 1984 3 3 7 0 - - 63 - - 1985 8 9 18 0 - - 84 - - 1986 14 17 33 0 - - 113 - - 1987 21 24 49 0 - - 208 - - 1988 35 14 79 - - - 439 - - 1989 - - - - - - 433 307-1990 47 81 108 12 - - 771 333 64 1991 57 98 123 19 - - 1,251 425 78 1992 68 120 152 24 - - 1,920 413 112 1993 81 161 186 33 - - 2,637 518 136 1994 103 199 265 87 - - 3,588 799 119 1995 112-681 116 - - 4,300 1,022 145 1996 138 330 472 172 - - 5,045 1,085 154 1997 149 354 440 303 0-5,087 1,059 152 1998 202 479 580 464 0-6,104 1,309 189 1999 240 616 687 650 0-7,003 1,591 218 2000 252 681 704 799-7 7,168 1,796 247 2001 261 685 748 974 0 76 7,723 2,030 250 2002 293 759 762 980 0 139 8,124 2,246 246 2003 321 843 845 969 0 226 8,225 2,530 266 2004 339 926 903 1,102 0 323 9,070 2,838 298 2005 488 983 902 1,127 0 452 9,224 3,021 190 2006 446 1,156 1,217 559 0 583 9,216 2,946 270 2007 395 1,184 1,410 424 0 736 9,122 2,975 277 2008 419 1,175 1,302 470 0 910 8,784 2,905 262 2009 432 1,384 1,488 658 0 1,054 8,878 2,960 144 2010 449 1,320 1,812 658 1 1,113 9,597 2,916 106 2011 553 1,289 1,826 1,697 1 1,200 - - 174 2012 Source : Korea City Gas Association Gas & Renewable Energy 113

6. 지역별도시가스수요가수 합계 1) Total 서울 Seoul 부산 Busan 대구 Daegu 인천 Incheon 광주 Gwangju 대전 Daejeon 울산 Ulsan 가구수 ( 세대 ) 1996 12,221,206 3,455,975 1,140,293 758,850 739,996 386,216 391,525 349,456 1997 12,774,911 3,499,658 1,157,537 769,904 769,103 399,011 407,987 360,634 1998 13,001,222 3,473,045 1,173,328 779,433 789,102 411,965 417,523 366,545 1999 13,291,085 3,502,464 1,187,703 789,891 804,188 420,898 427,152 373,317 2000 13,918,913 3,550,186 1,199,804 805,779 823,572 430,376 439,312 384,562 2001 14,290,771 3,608,287 1,210,902 815,709 840,071 439,620 450,489 396,515 2002 14,690,695 3,661,692 1,219,902 827,177 866,290 449,469 463,270 407,277 2003 15,365,083 3,725,906 1,236,262 845,242 885,682 460,647 479,916 348,058 2004 15,895,737 3,790,374 1,251,069 853,142 902,404 469,847 492,068 356,143 2005 16,717,096 3,883,054 1,270,612 865,766 926,885 481,935 505,650 365,197 2006 17,189,520 3,991,051 1,288,671 875,173 957,861 495,065 518,039 373,114 2007 17,640,659 4,057,713 1,300,692 883,920 987,805 503,844 525,880 380,865 2008 18,103,112 4,108,833 1,311,724 894,969 1,006,556 513,021 531,682 389,735 2009 18,481,247 4,127,839 1,323,771 906,470 1,018,180 524,093 538,100 394,364 2010 19,173,013 4,220,779 1,371,346 934,598 1,050,441 540,875 555,768 405,501 2011 19,331,316 4,192,752 1,381,257 940,770 1,067,727 549,105 566,324 412,561 2012 19,685,618 4,215,952 1,389,526 948,652 1,086,708 555,538 575,600 422,177 수요가수 ( 개 ) 2) 1996 4,903,368 2,102,886 284,093 235,297 350,167 138,484 145,778 93,492 1997 5,631,468 2,351,903 314,268 270,580 429,803 164,950 161,555 103,250 1998 6,350,104 2,554,426 357,751 296,534 493,667 184,186 177,942 122,979 1999 7,054,634 2,753,154 400,978 324,480 522,358 214,262 214,011 140,694 2000 7,733,607 2,926,591 437,211 354,768 588,051 229,148 241,654 164,724 2001 8,455,568 3,077,569 474,147 389,175 641,407 246,996 270,362 187,041 2002 9,202,275 3,193,693 510,024 441,951 706,662 273,364 296,317 210,909 2003 9,840,498 3,312,945 564,883 500,397 737,607 293,160 318,576 233,073 2004 10,408,296 3,386,713 621,069 491,578 770,580 297,725 333,585 217,863 2005 10,966,459 3,443,879 674,337 518,973 796,438 320,109 348,131 243,509 2006 11,511,445 3,487,887 729,028 554,759 817,222 343,727 395,747 257,787 2007 12,037,675 3,525,660 796,528 582,370 847,560 370,025 419,601 267,774 2008 12,635,177 3,565,235 860,283 627,393 873,269 413,537 443,176 294,891 2009 13,145,581 3,611,840 908,760 662,669 896,246 444,585 462,052 311,576 2010 13,885,281 3,783,444 952,242 700,480 933,770 473,603 485,153 327,901 2011 14,486,948 3,868,157 1,002,185 732,222 977,038 500,511 513,784 345,653 2012 15,054,255 3,921,173 1,059,273 775,472 972,815 523,533 530,299 364,250 보급률 (%) 76.5 93.0 76.2 81.7 89.5 94.2 92.1 86.3 주 : 1) 2005년이후합계에제주지역통계량포함. 2) 가정용도시가스수요가수임. 자료 : 한국도시가스협회 114 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지

6. Number of City Gas Customers by Region 경기 Gyeonggi 강원 Gangwon 충북 Chungbuk 충남 Chungnam 전북 Jeonbuk 전남 Jeonnam 경북 Gyeongbuk 경남 Gyeongnam 제주 jeju Number of Households 2,568,872 336,674 260,817 402,869 365,656 315,564 386,055 362388-1996 2,737,567 349,974 272,100 420,431 376,093 326,800 553,272 374840-1997 2,787,991 362,488 283,667 433,225 390,477 360,544 563,547 408342-1998 2,886,473 371,782 290,547 443,679 401,400 365,045 569,843 456703-1999 2,992,522 381,253 309,440 632,803 410,483 369,671 575,594 613,556-2000 3,130,162 388,181 316,926 644,513 417,380 373,916 632,550 625,550-2001 3,332,202 395,565 325,111 656,741 422,936 378,539 638,792 645,732-2002 3,539,862 406,191 438,232 691,966 432,207 411,630 725,715 737,567-2003 3,694,291 415,351 449,816 736,328 528,901 416,354 736,795 802,854-2004 3,854,802 424,594 462,330 756,073 536,612 483,288 798,123 897,540 204,635 2005 4,020,283 433,824 476,419 774,490 545,168 489,333 821,898 920,707 208,424 2006 4,189,798 442,313 488,540 796,086 552,058 497,013 837,576 984,706 211,850 2007 4,282,628 479,865 587,411 812,871 561,437 504,593 893,216 1,009,890 214,681 2008 4,365,439 489,191 599,204 827,846 657,431 512,923 943,644 1,035,041 217,711 2009 4,533,057 504,981 617,440 854,432 701,024 506,747 1,082,606 1,068,705 224,713 2010 4,579,405 512,556 625,405 868,291 703,806 534,312 1,092,983 1,109,927 194,135 2011 4,614,341 518,237 635,991 889,023 736,068 642,768 1,106,704 1,151,809 196,524 2012 Number of Customers 1,017,958 50,921 66,868 22,001 109,482 99,226 72,090 114625-1996 1,216,144 62,295 81,521 34,562 124,597 107,959 83,729 124352-1997 1,441,918 72,739 92,764 42,737 141,610 114,445 107,263 149143-1998 1,666,499 86,054 104,395 54,317 159,168 118,671 129,826 165767-1999 1,884,138 91,489 118,342 70,012 171,277 124,068 145,845 186,289-2000 2,130,327 100,377 140,386 90,674 186,962 131,704 174,708 213,733-2001 2,381,021 116,141 157,716 109,247 209,380 144,350 197,629 253,871-2002 2,568,708 125,906 173,415 131,948 225,989 153,479 221,982 278,430-2003 2,728,843 137,644 184,786 161,163 245,744 170,863 303,773 356,367-2004 2,894,471 148,809 195,946 188,572 266,161 180,085 340,931 404,618 1,490 2005 3,023,884 161,192 218,936 224,894 288,072 192,543 377,635 433,236 4,896 2006 3,142,440 173,318 245,871 255,131 310,130 201,281 416,949 477,820 5,217 2007 3,273,114 187,882 267,957 290,951 334,984 216,566 453,676 526,592 5,671 2008 3,385,202 208,012 286,108 323,989 354,371 234,992 481,530 567,134 6,515 2009 3,586,951 223,039 315,625 355,886 379,199 246,732 506,840 604,716 9,700 2010 3,717,204 233,185 333,660 393,013 408,895 268,167 534,181 648,199 10,894 2011 3,875,132 245,604 357,317 434,186 436,416 283,061 570,034 693,451 12,239 2012 84.0 47.4 56.2 48.8 59.3 44.0 51.5 60.2 6.2 Diffusion(%) Notes : 1) From 2005, includes Jeju. 2) Number of households using city gas. Source : Korea City Gas Association Gas & Renewable Energy 115

7. 도시가스가격 단위 : 원 / m3 한국가스공사공급가격 (A) KOGAS Price 원료비 a Material Cost 공급비용 b Other Cost 공급가격 a+b Sales Price 평균 Average 가정용 Residential 취사 Cooking 난방 Space Heating 도시가스사공급비용 (B) City Gas Suppliers Margin 업무용 Office 난방 Space Heating 일반용 Commercial 영업용1 영업용2 Commercial1 Commercial2 냉방용 (5~9 월 ) Space Cooling 산업용수송용 Industrial Transportation 1988. 6. 1 122.56 18.17 140.73 142.00 169.27 125.22 125.22 169.27 125.22-12. 1 110.83 18.17 129.00 142.00 169.27 125.22 125.22 169.27 125.22-1989. 1. 1 105.71 17.34 123.05 142.00 169.27 169.27 125.22 125.22 125.22-6. 1 101.91 39.03 140.94 93.46 143.91 143.91 79.75 79.75 79.75 71.01-1990. 5. 1 106.49 39.03 145.52 74.68 139.33 65.14 139.33 139.33 139.33 58.70-1991. 7. 1 119.12 39.03 158.15 59.38 126.70 52.51 126.70 126.70 126.70 35.84-1992. 7. 1 122.46 50.87 173.33 59.38 113.47 52.08 105.46 105.46 105.46 20.66-1994. 11. 1 125.72 50.87 176.59 59.38 110.24 51.98-106.47 40.62 23.37-1995. 8. 1 125.35 61.00 186.35 59.38 110.24 51.98-106.47 40.62 23.37-1997. 3. 25 155.43 59.43 214.83 58.38 109.24 50.98-105.47 40.62 22.37-12. 2 216.92 59.40 276.32 58.38 109.24 50.98-105.47 40.62 22.37-1998. 1. 24 254.56 59.40 313.96 58.38 109.24 50.98-105.47 40.62 22.37-8. 1 222.32 91.64 313.96 58.38 109.24 50.98 61.85 105.47-40.62 22.37 10. 1 203.18 91.64 294.82 58.38 109.24 50.98 61.85 105.47 61.85 40.62 22.37 22.37 1999. 1. 1 195.97 91.64 287.61 58.38 109.24 50.98 61.85 105.47 61.85 40.62 22.37 4. 1 175.68 91.64 267.32 58.38 109.24 50.98 61.85 105.47 61.85 40.62 22.37-10. 1 201.10 88.52 289.62 58.38 109.24 50.98 61.85 105.47 61.85 40.62 22.37-2000. 1. 1 221.60 88.52 310.12 58.38 109.24 50.98 61.85 105.47-40.62 22.37-5. 1 251.38 88.52 339.90 53.49 105.21 46.95 57.82 101.44 57.82 36.59 18.34-9. 1 251.38 88.71 340.09 53.49 105.21 46.95 57.82 101.44 57.82 36.59 18.34-10. 1 276.16 88.71 364.87 53.49 105.21 46.95 57.82 101.44 57.82 36.59 18.34-2001. 1. 1 314.94 84.88 399.82 53.49 105.21 46.95 57.82 101.44 57.82 36.59 18.34 107.35 4. 1 335.08 84.88 419.96 45.03 42.38 43.72 54.90 98.52 54.90 33.67 15.42 106.33 2002. 1. 1 276.41 78.08 354.49 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 106.33 11. 1 294.41 78.08 372.49 43.09 35.89 43.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 106.33 2003. 1. 1 305.08 71.84 376.92 43.09 35.89 43.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 106.33 3. 1 325.88 74.35 400.23 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 106.33 7. 1 317.83 74.35 392.18 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 106.33 9. 1 299.71 74.35 374.06 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 106.33 주 : 1) 소비자가격은서울시기준 자료 : 한국도시가스협회 116 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지

7. City Gas Prices Unit : Won/ m3 평균 Average 취사 Cooking 가정용 Residential 난방 Space Heating 업무용 Office 난방 Space Heating 소비자가격 1) (A+B) Retail Prices 일반용 Commercial 영업용1 영업용2 Commercial1 Commercial2 냉방용 (5~9 월 ) Space Cooling 산업용 Industrial 수송용 Transportation 282.73 310.00 265.95 265.95 310.00 265.95 265.95-1988. 6. 1 271.00 298.27 254.22 254.22 298.27 298.27 254.22-12. 1 265.05 292.32 292.32 248.27 248.27 248.27 248.27-1989. 1. 1 234.40 284.85 284.85 220.69 220.69 220.69 211.95-6. 1 220.20 284.85 210.66 284.85 284.85 284.85 204.22-1990. 5. 1 217.53 284.85 210.66 284.85 284.85 179.64 193.99-1991. 7. 1 232.71 295.47 225.41 304.79 304.79 179.64 193.99-1992. 7. 1 235.97 299.61 228.57-309.06 182.54 196.70-1994. 11. 1 245.73 301.90 243.64-309.06 165.97 196.70-1995. 8. 1 273.21 333.68 275.42-322.30 165.97 209.94-1997. 3. 25 334.70 402.76 344.50-391.38 165.97 256.06-12. 2 372.34 441.13 382.87-492.75 165.97 294.43-1998. 1. 24 372.34 439.32 381.06 391.93 387.75 202.21 287.29-8. 1 353.20 420.18 361.92 372.79 368.61 324.99 202.21 268.15-10. 1 345.99 412.97 354.71 365.58 361.40 317.78 202.21 260.94-1999. 1. 1 325.70 392.68 334.42 345.29 341.11 297.49 202.21 240.65-4. 1 348.00 418.10 359.84 370.71 366.53 322.91 202.21 250.59-10. 1 368.50 438.60 380.34 391.21 387.03 343.41 202.21 271.09-2000. 1. 1 393.39 464.35 406.09 416.96 412.78 369.16 198.18 296.84-5. 1 393.58 470.34 412.08 422.95 406.45 362.83 198.18 296.84-9. 1 418.36 495.12 436.86 447.73 431.23 387.61 198.18 321.62-10. 1 453.31 530.01 471.75 482.62 466.12 422.50 198.18 356.51 442.52 2001. 1. 1 464.99 487.32 488.66 499.84 483.34 439.72 195.26 373.73 461.64 4. 1 397.58 419.51 424.96 436.52 418.62 375.00 232.72 320.03 407.94 2002. 1. 1 415.58 437.51 442.96 454.52 436.62 393.00 232.72 338.03 425.94 11. 1 420.01 441.79 447.24 458.80 441.46 397.84 232.72 349.01 436.92 2003. 1. 1 443.32 465.95 471.40 482.96 463.51 419.89 232.72 370.81 485.72 3. 1 135.27 457.90 463.35 474.91 455.46 411.84 232.72 362.76 450.67 7. 1 417.15 439.78 445.23 456.79 437.34 393.72 232.72 344.64 432.55 9. 1 Note : 1) Retail prices in Seoul. Source : Korea City Gas Association Gas & Renewable Energy 117

7. 도시가스가격 ( 계속 ) 단위 : 원 / m3 한국가스공사공급가격 (A) KOGAS Price 도시가스사공급비용 (B) City Gas Suppliers Margin 원료비 a Material Cost 공급비용 b Other Cost 공급가격 a+b Sales Price 평균 Average 가정용 Residential 취사 Cooking 난방 Space Heating 업무용 Office 난방 Space Heating 일반용 Commercial 영업용 1 Commercial1 영업용 2 Commercial2 냉방용 (5~9 월 ) Space Cooling 산업용수송용 Industrial Transportation 2004. 1. 1 321.56 72.52 394.08 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 106.33 9. 1 348.96 72.52 421.48 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 106.33 11. 1 377.86 72.52 450.38 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 106.33 2005. 1. 1 368.84 66.98 435.82 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 108.02 3. 1 329.26 66.03 395.29 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 108.02 5. 1 348.02 66.03 414.05 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 108.02 6. 1 348.02 59.35 407.37 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 108.02 7. 1 361.10 59.35 420.45 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 108.02 11. 1 385.00 59.35 444.35 43.09 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 108.02 2006. 1. 1 414.46 60.85 475.31 44.58 35.89 41.34 52.90 96.52 52.90 31.67 15.42 108.02 7. 1 454.33 60.85 515.18 47.82 39.13 44.58 56.14 99.76 56.14 34.91 18.66 108.02 9. 1 502.73 60.85 563.58 47.82 39.13 44.58 56.14 99.76 56.14 34.91 18.66 108.02 11. 1 461.68 60.85 522.53 47.82 39.13 44.58 56.14 99.76 56.14 34.91 18.66 108.02 2007. 1. 1 442.35 59.45 501.80 47.82 39.13 44.58 56.14 99.76 56.14 34.91 18.66 108.02 3. 1 428.29 59.45 487.74 47.82 39.13 44.58 56.14 99.76 56.14 34.91 18.66 108.02 5. 1 451.00 59.45 510.45 47.82 39.13 44.58 56.14 99.76 56.14 34.91 18.66 108.02 7. 1 467.47 59.45 526.92 47.82 39.13 44.58 56.14 99.76 56.14 34.91 18.66 108.02 9. 1 507.94 59.45 567.39 47.82 39.13 44.85 56.14 99.76 56.14 34.91 18.66 113.02 11. 1 524.10 59.45 583.55 47.82 39.13 44.85 56.14 99.76 56.14 34.91 18.66 113.02 2008. 1. 1 504.08 63.10 567.18 47.82 39.13 44.85 56.14 99.76 56.14 34.91 18.66 113.02 11. 15 546.08 63.10 609.18 47.82 39.13 44.85 56.14 99.76 56.14 34.91 18.66 113.02 2009. 6. 27 597.96 59.43 657.39 50.33 41.64 47.09 58.65 102.27 58.65 37.42 21.17 115.53 2010. 9. 1 624.61 67.81 692.42 48.63 40.20 45.65 57.21 100.83 57.21 35.98 19.73 115.53 11. 1 588.50 67.81 656.31 48.63 40.20 45.65 57.21 100.83 57.21 35.98 19.73 112.09 2011. 5. 1 673.65 53.00 726.65 48.63 40.20 45.65 57.21 100.83 57.21 35.98 19.73 112.09 10. 10 715.06 53.00 768.06 47.72 39.86 45.31 56.87 100.49 56.87 35.64 19.73 111.75 2012. 6. 30 757.37 50.99 808.36 47.72 39.86 45.31 56.87 100.49 56.87 35.64 19.73 111.75 7. 1 17.39 1.17 18.56 1.10 0.92 1.04 1.31 2.31 1.31 0.82 0.45 0.45 2013. 2. 22 18.25 1.17 19.42 1.10 0.92 1.04 1.31 2.31 1.31 0.82 0.45 0.45 8. 1 18.25 1.28 19.53 1.10 0.92 1.04 1.31 2.31 1.31 0.82 0.45 0.45 주 : 1) 소비자가격은서울시기준 자료 : 한국도시가스협회 118 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지

7. City Gas Prices(Continued) Unit : Won/ m3 평균 Average 취사 Cooking 가정용 Residential 난방 Space Heating 업무용 Office 난방 Space Heating 소비자가격 1) (A+B) Retail Prices 영업용 1 Commercial1 일반용 Commercial 영업용 2 Commercial2 냉방용 (5~9 월 ) Space Cooling 산업용 Industrial 수송용 Transportation 437.17 460.00 465.45 477.01 458.34 414.41 259.54 365.99 453.90 2004. 1. 1 464.57 487.40 492.85 504.41 485.43 441.81 259.54 393.39 481.30 9. 1 493.47 516.30 521.75 533.31 514.33 470.71 259.54 422.29 510.20 11. 1 478.91 500.29 505.74 517.30 503.30 459.68 274.26 410.84 500.44 2005. 1. 1 438.38 459.76 465.21 476.77 462.77 419.15 274.26 370.31 459.91 3. 1 457.14 478.52 483.97 495.53 481.53 437.91 274.26 389.07 478.67 5. 1 450.46 471.84 477.29 488.85 474.85 431.23 274.26 382.39 471.99 6. 1 463.54 484.92 490.37 501.93 487.93 444.31 274.26 395.47 487.07 7. 1 487.44 508.82 514.27 525.83 511.83 468.21 274.26 419.37 508.97 11. 1 519.89 537.92 543.37 554.93 545.99 502.37 329.04 454.72 544.32 2006. 1. 1 563.00 581.03 586.48 598.04 589.10 545.48 332.28 497.83 584.19 7. 1 611.40 629.43 634.88 646.44 637.50 593.88 332.28 546.23 632.59 9. 1 570.35 588.38 593.83 605.39 596.45 552.83 332.28 505.18 591.54 11. 1 549.62 571.13 576.58 588.14 580.64 537.02 363.79 481.60 567.96 2007. 1. 1 535.56 557.07 562.52 574.08 566.58 522.96 363.79 467.54 553.90 3. 1 558.27 579.78 585.23 596.79 589.29 545.67 363.79 490.25 576.61 5. 1 574.74 596.25 601.70 613.26 605.76 562.14 363.79 506.72 593.08 7. 1 615.21 636.72 642.17 653.73 646.23 602.61 363.79 547.19 638.55 9. 1 631.37 652.88 658.33 669.89 662.39 618.77 363.79 563.35 654.71 11. 1 615.00 640.68 646.13 657.69 645.68 602.06 400.19 545.29 636.65 2008. 1. 1 657.00 671.68 677.13 710.69 698.68 655.06 400.19 598.29 689.65 11. 15 707.72 708.88 714.33 778.28 763.49 719.87 433.81 659.95 751.31 2009. 6. 27 741.05 749.94 755.39 816.92 795.71 752.09 484.45 684.14 773.50 2010. 9. 1 704.94 713.83 719.28 780.81 759.60 715.98 484.45 647.05 737.39 11. 1 775.28 785.77 791.22 833.08 829.13 785.51 521.23 829.75 820.51 2011. 5. 1 815.78 826.84 832.29 874.15 870.20 826.58 535.45 771.16 861.58 10. 10 856.08 868.67 874.12 908.73 908.87 865.25 567.18 814.07 904.54 2012. 6. 30 19.66 19.95 20.08 20.87 20.87 19.87 13.03 18.52 18.66 7. 1 20.52 20.81 20.93 21.73 21.73 20.73 13.67 19.38 19.52 2013. 2. 22 20.63 21.03 21.15 21.79 21.77 20.77 13.67 19.37 19.51 8. 1 Note : 1) Retail prices in Seoul. Source : Korea City Gas Association Gas & Renewable Energy 119

8. 신재생에너지생산량 ( 열량 ) 단위 : toe 03 04 05 06 07 신재생에너지합계 (toe) 4,437,428 4,582,407 4,879,211 5,225,192 5,608,776 태양열 32,914 36,143 34,729 33,018 29,375 태양광 1,938 2,468 3,600 7,756 15,325 사업용 - 3 149 1,417 5,530 자가용 1,938 2,465 3,451 6,339 9,795 바이오 131,068 134,966 181,275 274,482 370,159 바이오가스 47,984 46,949 43,782 77,390 81,537 매립지가스 38,068 48,590 42,628 53,831 108,538 바이오디젤 1,697 5,428 13,401 53,346 95,663 우드칩 - - - 5,505 5,742 성형탄 43,319 33,999 32,298 34,170 35,267 임산연료 49,166 50,238 43,411 목재펠릿 - - - - - 폐목재 1) - - - - - 흑액 4) - - - - - 하수슬러지고형연료 4) - - - - - 풍력 6,216 11,861 32,472 59,728 80,763 사업용 5,687 9,526 31,323 58,512 79,679 자가용 529 2,335 1,149 1,216 1,084 수력 2) 1,225,587 1,082,341 918,504 867,058 780,899 사업용 1,225,559 1,082,335 918,325 866,884 780,805 자가용 28 6 179 174 94 연료전지 - - 526 1,670 1,832 사업용 - - - 78 421 자가용 - - 526 1,593 1,411 폐기물 3,039,312 3,313,273 3,705,547 3,975,272 4,319,309 폐가스 1,427,319 1,479,555 1,735,080 1,810,812 1,890,017 산업폐기물 546,921 606,336 590,546 671,060 796,016 생활폐기물 15,484 32,832 28,112 33,794 35,127 대형도시쓰레기 416,629 437,447 477,118 504,940 607,833 시멘트킬른보조연료 275,895 399,672 335,135 371,474 375,622 RDF/RPF/TDF 3) - - - 36,980 42,984 정제연료유 259,811 269,065 302,830 321,222 346,792 폐목재 1) 97,253 88,366 236,726 224,990 224,920 지열 393 1,355 2,558 6,208 11,114 해양 - - - - - 주 : 1) 2011년부터폐목재는바이오에포함 2) 2003년부터대수력은수력에포함 3) 2011년부터 TDF 포함 4) 2012년부터포함자료 : 에너지관리공단 (KEMCO) 120 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지

8. Production of New & Renewable Energy(TOE) Unit : toe 08 09 10 11 12 5,858,481 6,086,249 6,856,284 7,582,846 8,850,739 Total 28,036 30,669 29,257 27,435 26,259 Solar Thermal 61,128 121,731 166,152 197,198 237,543 Solar Photovoltaic 46,507 101,049 137,032 158,095 179,899 Business 14,620 20,682 29,120 39,102 57,644 Private 426,760 580,419 754,623 963,363 1,334,724 Bio 45,386 50,865 80,343 91,184 107,430 Bio Gas 119,990 128,302 114,990 124,220 116,073 LFG 177,642 254,189 356,822 336,054 359,916 Bio Diesel 13,320 20,075 132,230 163,022 164,542 Wood Chip 29,186 24,102 23,053 24,591 23,857 Wood Briquette 41,236 49,309 23,419 23,665 56,481 Fire Wood - 53,577 23,766 50,995 120,055 Wood Pellet - - - 149,632 140,874 Waste Wood - - - - 228,337 Black Liquor - - - - 17,159 Sewage Solid Fuel 93,747 147,351 175,644 185,520 192,674 Wind Power 92,654 146,249 174,531 184,394 191,682 Business 1,093 1,102 1,113 1,126 992 Private 660,148 606,629 792,294 965,373 814,933 Hydro Power 660,083 606,549 792,075 965,120 814,537 Business 65 80 218 253 396 Private 4,367 19,193 42,346 63,344 82,510 Fuel Cells 2,888 17,578 40,436 60,730 78,987 Business 1,479 1,615 1,911 2,614 3,523 Private 4,568,568 4,558,131 4,862,296 5,121,534 5,998,509 Waste 1,969,304 2,015,279 2,114,825 2,175,167 2,999,138 Waste Gas 772,544 802,560 851,834 873,206 860,472 Industrial Wastes 44,108 58,455 94,406 184,506 147,247 Living Wastes 638,447 660,511 717,671 753,252 748,372 Municipal Solid Wastes 568,110 543,179 618,082 681,415 752,890 Cement Kiln Fuel 60,584 45,393 93,275 220,171 261,022 RDF/RPF/TDF 306,861 260,354 227,497 233,816 229,368 Refinery Fuel Oil 208,610 172,400 144,706 - - Wood waste 15,726 22,126 33,449 47,833 65,277 Geothermal - - 223 11,246 98,310 Ocean Note : 1) From 2011, wood waste is included bio 2) From 2003, large-hydro is included hydro 3) From 2011, includes TDF 4) From, 2012 includes black liquor and sewage solid fuel Source : Korea Energy Management Corporation Gas & Renewable Energy 121

9. 신재생에너지생산량 ( 고유단위 ) 03 04 05 06 07 태양열 (toe) 32,914 36,143 34,729 33,018 29,375 태양광 (MWh) 7,752 9,872 14,399 31,022 71,279 사업용 (MWh) - 13 595 5,666 25,722 자가용 (MWh) 7,752 9,859 13,804 25,356 45,557 바이오바이오가스 (toe) 47,984 46,949 43,782 77,390 81,537 매립지가스 (toe) 38,068 48,590 42,628 53,831 108,538 바이오디젤 ( kl ) 1,845 5,900 14,566 57,985 105,705 우드칩 (Gcal) - - - 55,055 57,420 성형탄 (toe) 43,319 34,000 32,298 34,170 35,267 임산연료 (Gcal) 491,660 502,379 434,113 목재펠릿 (Gcal) - - - - - 폐목재 ( 천증기톤 ) - - - - - 흑액 (Tcal) - - - - - 하수슬러지고형연료 (toe) - - - - - 풍력 (MWh) 24,865 47,442 129,888 238,911 375,641 사업용 (MWh) 22,749 38,103 125,291 234,047 370,601 자가용 (MWh) 2,116 9,339 4,597 4,864 5,040 수력 (MWh) 4,902,346 4,329,362 3,674,015 3,468,233 3,632,089 사업용 (MWh) 4,902,236 4,329,339 3,673,300 3,467,538 3,631,650 자가용 (MWh) 110 23 715 695 439 연료전지 (MWh) - - 2,103 6,681 8,522 사업용 (MWh) - - - 311 1,960 자가용 (MWh) - - 2,103 6,370 6,562 폐기물폐가스 ( 천증기톤 ) 26,481 27,450 32,191 33,596 35,065 산업폐기물 ( 천증기톤 ) 10,147 11,249 10,956 12,450 14,768 생활폐기물 ( 천증기톤 ) 287 609 522 627 652 대형도시쓰레기 (Tcal) 4,166 4,374 4,771 5,049 6,078 시멘트킬른보조연료 (Tcal) 2,759 3,997 3,351 3,715 3,756 RDF/RPF/TDF(Tcal) - - - 370 430 정제연료유 (Tcal) 2,598 2,691 3,028 3,212 3,468 폐목재 ( 천증기톤 ) 1,804 1,639 4,392 4,036 4,173 지열 (toe) 393 1,355 2,558 6,208 11,114 해양 (MWh) - - - - - 자료 : 에너지관리공단 (KEMCO) 122 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지

9. Production of New & Renewable Energy(Original Unit) 08 09 10 11 12 28,036 30,669 29,257 27,435 26,259 Solar Thermal(toe) 284,315 566,191 772,801 917,197 1,103,227 Solar Photovoltaic 216,314 469,994 637,359 735,327 852,602 Business(MWh) 68,002 96,197 135,442 181,870 250,625 Private(MWh) Bio 45,386 50,865 80,343 91,184 107,430 Bio Gas(toe) 119,990 128,302 114,990 124,220 116,073 LFG(toe) 196,289 280,872 394,279 317,330 397,697 Bio-Diesel(kl) 133,200 200,750 1,322,303 1,630,221 1,645,413 Wood Chip(Gcal) 29,186 24,102 23,053 24,591 23,857 Wood Briquette(toe) 412,359 493,085 234,189 236,649 564,806 Fire Wood(Gcal) - 535,773 237,658 509,950 1,200,553 Wood Pellet(Gcal) - - - 2,776 2,614 Waste Wood(1,000 steam ton) - - - - 2,283 Black Liquor(Tcal) - - - - 17,159 Sewage Solid Fuel(toe) 436,034 685,353 816,950 862,884 912,760 Wind Power 430,950 680,228 811,772 857,646 908,447 Business(MWh) 5,084 5,125 5,179 5,238 4,313 Private(MWh) 3,070,457 2,821,530 3,685,090 4,490,107 3,862,087 Hydro Power 3,070,156 2,821,157 3,684,075 4,488,929 3,860,364 Business(MWh) 302 373 1,015 1,178 1,723 Private(MWh) 20,310 89,270 196,960 294,621 389,664 Fuel Cells(MWh) 13,432 81,759 188,072 282,463 374,347 Business(MWh) 6,878 7,511 8,888 12,158 15,317 Private(MWh) Waste 36,536 37,267 39,236 40,356 55,643 Waste Gas(1,000 steam ton) 14,333 14,890 15,804 16,200 15,962 Industrial Wastes(1,000 steam ton) 818 1,106 1,751 3,423 2,732 Living Wastes(1,000 steam ton) 6,384 6,605 7,177 7,533 7,484 Municipal Solid Wates(Tcal) 5,681 5,432 6,181 6,814 7,529 Cement Kiln Fuel(Tcal) 606 454 933 2,202 2,610 RDF/RPF/TDA(Tcal) 3,069 2,604 2,275 2,338 2,294 Refinery Fuel Oil(Tcal) 3,870 3,199 2,685 - - Waste Wood(1,000 steam ton) 15,726 22,126 33,449 47,833 65,277 Geothermal(toe) - - 1,039 52,307 465,924 Ocean(MWh) Source : Korea Energy Management Corporation Gas & Renewable Energy 123

10. 신재생에너지설비용량 ( 발전 ) 03 04 05 06 07 태양광 563 2,553 4,990 22,322 45,347 사업용 - 238 1,224 9,071 28,842 자가용 563 2,315 3,766 13,251 16,505 바이오 6,058 4,424 6,016 50,000 1,560 사업용 6,058 3,174 4,891 50,000 1,560 자가용 - 1,250 1,125 - - 바이오가스 - 3,366 1,125-60 사업용 - 2,116 - - 60 자가용 - 1,250 1,125 - - 매립지가스 6,058 1,058 4,891 50,000 - 사업용 6,058 1,058 4,891 50,000 - 우드칩 - - - - 1,500 사업용 - - - - 1,500 자가용 - - - - - 폐목재 - - - - - 사업용 - - - - - 자가용 - - - - - 흑액 - - - - - 자가용 - - - - - 풍력 5,467 49,903 30,664 78,941 18,420 사업용 5,460 49,460 30,550 78,750 18,400 자가용 7 443 114 191 20 수력 1,900 2,390 4,913 5,010 8,720 사업용 1,900 2,390 4,774 5,010 8,720 자가용 - - 139 - - 연료전지 - - 756 270 25 사업용 - - - 250 - 자가용 - - 756 20 25 폐기물 4,200 5,200 400 11,947 254,733 사업용 - - - 8,000 102,533 자가용 4,200 5,200 400 3,947 152,200 폐가스 - - - - 239,000 사업용 - - - - 89,100 자가용 - - - - 149,900 산업폐기물 - - - 3,147 - 사업용 - - - - - 자가용 - - - 3,147 - 생활폐기물 - 200 400 800 15,733 사업용 - - - - 13,433 자가용 - 200 400 800 2,300 대형도시쓰레기 4,200 5,000-8,000 - 사업용 - - - 8,000 - 자가용 4,200 5,000 - - - 해양 - - - - - 사업용 - - - - - 자료 : 에너지관리공단 (KEMCO) 124 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지

10. Facility of New & Renewable Energy(Generation) 08 09 10 11 12 275,665 166,838 126,645 78,818 295,159 Solar Photovoltaic 259,110 142,657 92,350 42,983 232,978 Business 16,555 24,181 34,295 35,835 62,180 Private 6,025 7,173 23,759 1,875 7,744 Bio 5,995 3,243 7,489 1,755 7,144 Business 30 3,930 16,270 120 600 Private 1,325 3,930 1,494 425 6,720 Bio Gas 1,295-179 305 6,120 Business 30 3,930 1,315 120 600 Private - 2,443 4,310-1,024 LFG - 2,443 4,310-1,024 Business - - 17,950 - - Wood Chip - - 3,000 - - Business - - 14,950 - - Private 4,700 800-1,450 - Waste Wood 4,700 800-1,450 - Business - - - - - Private - - - - - Black Liquor - - - - - Private 108,020 47,276 30,936 26,630 54,561 Wind Power 108,000 47,250 30,900 26,598 53,800 Business 20 26 36 32 761 Private 5,680 13,778 6,390 62,320 29,194 Hydro Power 5,680 13,778 5,670 62,260 29,139 Business - - 720 60 55 Private 7,851 14,501 14,230 24,956 3,003 Fuel Cells 7,800 14,400 14,000 24,400 2,800 Business 51 101 230 556 204 Private 39,710 210,778 476,800 93,598 6,635 Waste 8,200 210,600 468,800 2,900 1,685 Business 31,510 178 8,000 90,698 4,950 Private 31,390 200,000 462,000 84,200 - Waste Gas - 200,000 462,000 - - Business 31,390 - - 84,200 - Private - - - - 1,685 Industrial Wastes - - - - 1,685 Business - - - - - Private 120 178 8,000 6,498 4,950 Living Wastes - - - - - Business 120 178 8,000 6,498 4,950 Private 8,200 10,600 6,800 2,900 - Municipal Solid Wastes 8,200 10,600 6,800 2,900 - Business - - - - - Private - - 1,000 254,000 - Ocean - - 1,000 254,000 - Business Source: Korea Energy Management Coporation(KEMCO) Gas & Renewable Energy 125

11. 신재생에너지설비용량 ( 고유단위 ) 03 04 05 06 07 태양열 ( m2 ) 15,135 15,034 28,310 24,314 14,525 바이오 바이오가스 (ton/h) 24 37 33 76 46 매립지가스 ( 천 N m3 ) - - - 44,249 - 바이오디젤 ( kl /y) 106,000 107,500 191,403 333,000 507,700 우드칩 (ton/h) - - - - - 성형탄 (ton) 103,140 80,952 76,900 81,357 83,969 임산연료 (ton) - - 175,593 179,421 155,041 목재펠릿 ( 천 kcal/h) - - - - - 폐목재 (ton/h) 30 10 31-7 흑액 (ton/h) 311 - - - - 폐기물 폐가스 (ton/h) 407 23 22 35 228 산업폐기물 (ton/h) 307 182 234 359 268 생활폐기물 (ton/h) 11 44 30 16 24 대형도시쓰레기 (ton/d) 10,090 10,160 11,310 11,510 12,410 시멘트킬른보조연료 (ton) 360,647 522,447 438,085 485,586 491,009 RDF/RPF/TDF(ton) - - - 92,235 110,058 정제연료유 ( kl ) 262,435 271,783 305,889 324,467 353,325 지열 (kw) 2,345 6,188 8,159 35,023 20,528 자료 : 에너지관리공단 (KEMCO) 126 Ⅲ. 가스 신재생에너지

11. Facility of New & Renewable Energy(Original Unit) 08 09 10 11 12 51,552 96,951 69,805 54,732 63,775 Solar Thermal( m3 ) Bio 33 100 24 13 15 Bio Gas(ton/h) - - - - - LFG( 천 N m3 ) 743,207 1,142,900 1,104,400 1,204,400 1,204,400 Bio-Diesel( kl /y) 500 149-25 66 Wood Chip(ton/h) 69,489 57,385 54,888 58,551 56,802 Wood Briquette(ton) 147,271 159,918 69,344 69,372 187,291 Fire Wood(ton) - 72,894 177,556 192,916 278,609 Wood Pellet( 천 kcal/h) 53 46 75 55 54 Waste Wood(ton/h) - - - - - Black Liquor(ton/h) Waste 529 97 22 163 93 Waste Gas(ton/h) 358 171 107 290 342 Industrial Wastes(ton/h) 55 53 142 124 56 Living Wastes(ton/h) 12,410 12,590 12,430 13,770 14,120 Municipal Solid Wastes(ton/d) 742,628 710,038 807,950 1,127,624 1,001,273 Cement Kiln Fuel(ton) 148,453 111,022 162,144 332,306 409,136 RDF/RPF/TDF(ton) 309,961 280,487 273,087 273,579 246,097 Refinery Fuel Oil( kl ) 31,613 39,838 89,226 73,515 123,838 Geothermal(kW) Source: Korea Energy Management Coporation(KEMCO) Gas & Renewable Energy 127

Ⅳ. 석 탄 Coal

1. 석탄수급 Coal Overview 2. 석탄수입및수입가격 Coal imports and Prices 3. 탄전별무연탄매장량 Anthracite Reserves by Coal Field 4. 무연탄수입 Anthracite Imports 5. 부문별석탄소비 Coal Consumption by Sector 6. 계절별무연탄 ( 분탄 ) 소비 Anthracite Consumption by Season 7. 지역별가정 상업용무연탄소비 Anthracite Consumption in Residential & Commercial Sector by Region 8. 무연탄재고 Anthracite Stocks 9. 생산규모별국내탄광현황 Number of Anthracite Mines by Production Size 10. 석탄광종업원수및생산성 (O.M.S) Coal Mining Employees and Output per man shift 11. 연탄공장현황 Number of Briquette Factories 12. 연탄가격추이 Trend of Briquette Price 13. 석탄광재해현황 Coal Mining Accidents 14. 연탄사용가구수 Number of Household Using Briquette 15. 석탄및연탄가격 Coal and Briquette Price

1. 석탄수급 단위 : 천톤 합계 Total 전년재고 1) Former Stocks 공급 Supply 무연탄 Anthracite 국내생산 Domestic Production 수입 Imports 소비 Consumption 금년재고 Ending Stocks 1981 29,233 5,075 19,865 4,293 21,414(3,482) 7,820(2,102) 1982 30,228 7,820 20,116 2,292 20,865(1,718) 9,363(2,676) 1983 30,037 9,363 19,861 813 21,695(1,069) 8,367(2,415) 1984 30,541 8,367 21,370 804 24,256(2,113) 6,387(1,208) 1985 31,765 6,889 22,543 2,333 25,806(3,095) 6,426(912) 1986 35,098 6,931 24,253 3,914 27,390(3,716) 8,170(1,746) 1987 35,922 8,866 24,274 2,782 26,843(3,151) 9,595(2,056) 1988 36,415 10,450 24,295 1,670 26,331(2,745) 10,774(1,964) 1989 32,846 11,134 20,785 927 23,493(2,038) 10,048(1,716) 1990 28,992 10,817 17,217 958 21,417(1,615) 8,013(1,499) 1991 25,453 9,266 15,058 1,129 17,369(1,431) 8,272(1,413) 1992 20,802 8,432 11,970 400 13,217(907) 7,725(1,019) 1993 17,180 7,613 9,443 124 10,163(414) 7,107 1994 14,648 6,978 7,438 232 6925 7,723 1995 13,977 8,111 5,720 146 5485 8,492 1996 13,439 8,461 4,951 27 4,503(97) 8,937(1,039) 1997 13,489 8,975 4,514-3,723(64) 9,720(976) 1998 14,110 9,749 4,361-3,842(30) 10,269(926) 1999 14,590 10,393 4,197-3,853(41) 10,737(874) 2000 14,933 10,783 4,150-4159 10,774(874) 2001 14,602 10,785 3,817-4026 10,576(876) 2002 13,909 10,591 3,318-3808 10,101(819) 2003 13,470 10,172 3,298-3,941(17) 9,527(799) 2004 12,780 9,589 3,191-3,886(15) 8,894(672) 2005 11,855 9,023 2,832-4,467(51) 7,388(549) 2006 10,267 7,443 2,824-4,716(103) 5,551(489) 2007 8,485 5,599 2,886-4,254(219) 4,231(278) 2008 7,057 4,274 2,773 10 4,260(126) 2,797(120) 2009 5,535 2,826 2,519 190 3,309(195) 2,226(104) 2010 4,551 2,297 2,084 170 2,698(190) 1,853(74) 2011 4,085 1,901 2,084 100 2365(126) 1,720(57) 2012 4,052 1,766 2,094 192 2,424(136) 1,628(70) 주 : ( ) 내숫자는수입분탄물량임. 자료 : 대한석탄협회 132 Ⅳ. 석탄

1. Coal Overview 소계 Subtotal 수입 imports 원료용 Coking 연료용 Steam 유연탄 Bituminous Coal 소계 Subtotal 발전 Electricity Generation 수요 Demand 원료용 Coking 시멘트및기타 Cement & Others Unit: Thousand ton 7,245 5,825 1,421 7,434-5,941 1,493 1981 9,039 6,439 2,600 8,504-6,033 2,471 1982 10,151 6,394 3,757 9,633 546 6,199 2,889 1983 12,194 6,321 5,873 12,745 3,342 6,888 2,514 1984 17,131 8,125 9,006 14,697 5,140 6,959 2,598 1985 16,437 6,575 9,862 15,290 5,363 6,995 2,932 1986 17,834 9,247 8,587 16,218 4,442 8,348 3,428 1987 21,913 11,237 10,676 19,274 5,579 9,722 3,973 1988 23,500 11,651 11,849 20,468 5,227 11,167 4,074 1989 22,847 11,287 11,560 21,876 5,723 11,735 4,418 1990 27,906 15,572 12,334 24,835 5,776 13,951 5,108 1991 29,654 16,381 13,273 26,217 6,322 14,375 5,520 1992 35,157 17,321 17,837 31,551 9,008 15,972 6,571 1993 38,710 16,902 21,808 35,111 12,376 15,750 6,985 1994 43,166 17,151 26,015 38,089 14,229 16,305 7,555 1995 45,924 18,226 27,698 44,908 18,948 17,362 8,598 1996 49,314 17,395 31,919 49,712 22,714 18,178 8,819 1997 50,566 17,979 32,587 51,262 25,682 18,330 7,250 1998 51,101 17,227 33,874 54,137 28,297 18,442 7,399 1999 59,601 19,575 40,026 60,329 33,305 19,415 7,609 2000 61,857 17,899 43,958 63,686 36,601 19,315 7,770 2001 64,640 17,660 46,980 68,264 40,143 20,097 8,024 2002 65,318 17,676 47,642 70,540 41,631 20,509 8,400 2003 72,103 18,954 53,149 73,978 45,512 20,838 7,628 2004 69,330 16,975 52,355 75,788 47,852 20,810 7,126 2005 70,888 16,466 54,422 77,998 50,199 20,731 7,068 2006 79,355 18,385 60,970 84,430 55,487 21,519 7,424 2007 90,470 20,912 69,558 93,983 62,791 23,568 7,624 2008 92,952 19,553 73,399 98,602 71,091 20,734 6,776 2009 106,096 24,328 81,768 109,364 76,674 25,423 6,490 2010 116,118 26,157 89,961 119,698 80,393 31,811 7,494 2011 114,645 25,857 88,788 117,663 79,136 31,487 7,040 2012 Note : The figures in parenthesis denote imported quantity Source : Korea Coal Association Coal 133

2. 석탄수입및수입가격 단위 : 천톤 Unit: Thousand ton 합계 Total 무연탄 Anthracite 유연탄 Bituminous Coal 갈탄 Brown Coal 토탄 Peat 기타석탄 Other Coal 1981 - - - - - - 1982 - - - - - - 1983 - - - - - - 1984 - - - - - - 1985 - - - - - - 1986 - - - - - - 1987 - - - - - - 1988 24,926 2,803 21,913 21 0 189 1989 25,451 1,517 23,500 31 0 403 1990 24,119 1,072 22,846 35 21 145 1991 29,434 1,410 27,849 19 4 151 1992 30,764 809 29,321 16 5 612 1993 35,958 783 34,221 3 8 942 1994 39,448 699 37,854 6 8 880 1995 44,074 723 42,359 5 12 976 1996 46,531 875 45,160 9 16 471 1997 49,858 722 48,237 3 18 877 1998 52,437 789 50,566 0 5 1,076 1999 53,722 1,139 51,101 0 10 1,472 2000 64,170 2,038 59,601 2 18 2,512 2001 67,035 3,110 61,857 1 23 2,045 2002 70,473 3,879 64,640 1 25 1,928 2003 72,153 4,640 65,318 1 28 2,166 2004 79,697 4,251 72,103 0 38 3,305 2005 77,153 4,567 69,330 0 44 3,212 2006 80,067 5,113 70,888 1 40 4,025 2007 88,899 5,444 79,355 0 51 4,049 2008 100,398 5,955 90,469 5 52 3,916 2009 103,309 6,468 92,952 0 39 3,851 2010 119,304 7,406 106,096 0 50 5,753 2011 129,712 8,816 116,118 3 61 4,713 2012 126,036 8,055 114,645 2 58 3,276 주 : ( ) 내숫자는수입분탄물량임. 자료 : 대한석탄협회 134 Ⅳ. 석탄

2. Coal imports and Prices 단위 : 백만 $(CIF) Unit: Million USD(CIF) 합계 Total 무연탄 Anthracite 유연탄 Bituminous Coal 갈탄 Brown Coal 토탄 Peat 기타석탄 Other Coal 817 302 484 0 0 31 1981 785 165 601 - - 19 1982 654 49 588 - - 17 1983 724 45 663 2-15 1984 1,039 138 890 - - 11 1985 1,025 214 797 3-12 1986 989 149 828 2-10 1987 1,166 127 1,022 1 0 14 1988 1,304 75 1,212-1 16 1989 1,288 52 1,217 2 1 16 1990 1,599 66 1,514 2 1 18 1991 1,615 42 1,534 1 1 36 1992 1,735 40 1,643 1 2 48 1993 1,776 33 1,695 1 2 46 1994 2,082 35 1,992-4 50 1995 2,336 45 2,250-5 35 1996 2,398 38 2,301-5 55 1997 2,230 36 2,148-1 45 1998 1,965 46 1,866-2 51 1999 2,186 71 2,033-3 78 2000 2,347 117 2,158-4 68 2001 2,475 148 2,256-5 68 2002 2,553 176 2,267-5 104 2003 4,438 233 3,892-7 307 2004 5,443 429 4,803-10 201 2005 5,318 407 4,700 0 9 202 2006 6,445 448 5,675 0 11 311 2007 12,810 991 11,156 1 14 649 2008 9,995 672 8,997 0 10 316 2009 13,131 1,016 11,425 0 13 677 2010 18,477 1,774 16,052 1 16 635 2011 16,069 1,361 14,221 1 15 472 2012 Note : The figures in parenthesis denote imported quantity Source : Korea Coal Association Coal 135

3. 탄전별무연탄매장량 Anthracite Reserves by Coal Field 단위 : 천톤 탄전 Coal Field Reserves 매장량 점유율 (%) Share 합계 Total Unit : Thousand ton 가채매장량 Recoverable Coal Reserves 가채량 Recoverable Reserves 잠재가채량 Potential Recoverable 합계 Total 1,352,601 100.0 562,620 322,106 240,514 (657,096) (373,085) (213,981) (159,104) 삼척탄전 Samchouk 471,671 34.9 219,555 145,384 74,171 (233,532) (141,711) (88,985) (52,726) 정선탄전 Choungsun 450,950 33.3 97,968 44,869 53,099 (88,170) (36,866) (18,886) (17,980) 충남탄전 Chungnam 116,293 8.6 53,898 29,902 23,996 (105,668) (48,718) (27,111) (21,607) 문경탄전 Mungyoung 69,928 5.2 43,986 25,406 18,580 (68,391) (42,911) (24,976) (17,935) 강릉탄전 Kangnung 63,764 4.7 43,411 20,864 22,547 (59,181) (40,218) (19,548) (20,670) 단양탄전 Tanyang 62,067 4.6 30,893 15,839 15,054 (41,536) (20,989) (11,674) (9,315) 호남탄전 Honam 89,448 6.6 53,544 28,910 24,634 (33,119) (22,983) (12,152) (10,831) 보은탄전 poun 24,144 1.8 16,368 9,274 7,094 (24,144) (16,368) (9,274) (7,094) 기타탄전 Others 주 : 2010 년기준이며, ( ) 는합리화된광산임. 자료 : 대한석탄협회 4,336 0.3 2,998 1,659 1,339 (3,355) (2,322) (1,376) (946) Note : Based on 2010, the figures in parenthesis denote rationalized mines. Soource : Korea Coal Association. 136 Ⅳ. 석탄

4. 무연탄수입 Anthracite Imports 물량 Quantity 금액 Amounts 단가 Price 아시아 Asia 아메리카 America 지역별 Region 아프리카 Africa 기타 Others 1,000 ton mil.usd USD/ton 1,000 ton 1981 4,263 295 69.2 1,640 1,382 1,241-1982 2,322 146 62.9 1,248 552 522-1983 813 51 62.7 453 360 - - 1984 804 44 54.7 481 266 57-1985 2,333 117 50.2 1,290 552 398 93 1986 3,914 189 48.3 1,832 817 1,159 106 1987 2,782 121 43.5 1,418 651 573 140 1988 1,656 72 43.5 1,083 293 214 66 1989 742 32 43.1 711 31 - - 1990 798 35 43.9 762 36 - - 1991 1,012 42 41.5 1,012 - - - 1992 301 13 43.2 301 - - - 1993 26 1 38.5 26 - - - 1994 72 3 41.7 72 - - - 1995 723 35 48.4 - - - - 1996 875 46 52.6 - - - - 1997 722 35 48.5 - - - - 1998 789 36 45.4 - - - - 1999 1,139 46 40.5 - - - - 2000 2,038 72 35.6 - - - - 2001 3,110 118 38.0 - - - - 2002 3,879 148 38.3 - - - - 2003 4,640 177 38.1 3,629 - - 1,011 2004 4,251 233 54.8 - - - - 2005 4,567 429 94.0 3,119 104-1,344 2006 5,113 407 79.5 3,167 408-1,538 2007 5,444 447 82.2 3,491 52-1,901 2008 5,955 991 166.4 4,252-0 1,703 2009 6,468 672 103.9 4,168-16 2,284 2010 7,406 1,016 137.1 4,603-0 2,803 2011 8,816 1,774 201.2 4,295 261-4,260 2012 8,055 1,361 168.9 3,659 22-4,374 자료 : 한국무역협회 Source: Korea International Trade Association. Coal 137

5. 부문별석탄소비 단위 : 천톤 생산 Production 공급 Supply 수입 Imports 합계 Total 산업 Industry 무연탄 Anthracite 수송 Transportation 소비 Consumption 가정상업 Residential Commercial 공공 Public 발전 Electricity Generation 재고 Stocks 1981 19,865 4,293 21,414 787 4 18,543(3,036) 202 1,878(446) 7,820(2,102) 1982 20,116 2,292 20,865 492 4 17,887(1,558) 156 2,327(160) 9,363(2,676) 1983 19,861 813 21,695 518 5 18,985(1,067) 118 2,074(32) 8,367(2,415) 1984 21,370 804 24,256 436 2 21,418(2,113) 151 2,251 6,387(1,208) 1985 22,543 2,333 25,806 353-23,567(3,031) 108 1,778(64) 6,426(912) 1986 24,253 3,914 27,390 277-24,712(3,559) 116 2,285(157) 8,170(1,746) 1987 24,274 2,782 26,843 206-24,103(3,151) 90 2,444 9,595(2,056) 1988 24,295 1,670 26,331 209-23,616(2,745) 99 2,407 10,774(1,964) 1989 20,785 927 23,493 214-20,749(2,038) 92 2,438 10,048(1,716) 1990 17,217 958 21,417 171-19,217(1,615) 46 1,983 8,013(1,499) 1991 15,058 1,129 17,369 115-15,184(1,334) - 2,070(97) 8,272(1,413) 1992 11,970 400 13,217 63-11,189(825) 20 1,945(82) 7,725(1,019) 1993 9,443 124 10,163 54-7,837(344) - 2,272(70) 7,107 1994 7,438 232 6,925 49-4,684(67) - 2,192(41) 7,723 1995 5,720 146 5,485 59-3,005(18) - 2,421(100) 8,492 1996 4,951 27 4,503 28-1,961(4) - 2,514(93) 8,937(1,039) 1997 4,514-3,723 29-1,389-2,305(64) 9,720(976) 1998 4,361-3,842 162-1,229-2,451(30) 10,269(926) 1999 4,197-3,853 184-1,117-2,552(41) 10,737(874) 2000 4,150-4,159 117-1,192-2,850 10,774(874) 2001 3,817-4,026 107-1,230-2,689 10,576(876) 2002 3,318-3,808 75-1,175-2,558 10,101(819) 2003 3,298-3,941 40-1,191(17) - 2,710 9,527(799) 2004 3,191-3,886 145-1,385(15) - 2,356 8,894(672) 2005 2,832-4,467 103-2,010(51) - 2,354 7,388(549) 2006 2,824-4,716 33-2,327(103) - 2,356 5,551(489) 2007 2,886-4,254 7-2,091(219) - 2,156 4,231(278) 2008 2,773 10 4,260 11-2,289(126) - 1,960 2,797(120) 2009 2,519 190 3,309 8-1,941(195) - 1,360 2,226(104) 2010 2,084 170 2,698 - - 1,859(190) - 839 1,853(74) 2011 2,084 100 2,365 - - 1,822(126) - 543 1,720(57) 2012 2,094 192 2,424 - - 1,833(136) - 591 1,628(70) 주 : ( ) 내숫자는수입분탄물량임. 자료 : 대한석탄협회 138 Ⅳ. 석탄

5. Coal Consumption by Sector 수입 Imports 합계 Total 음식 담배 Food Tobacco 섬유 의복 Textile Apparel 유연탄 Bituminous Coal 소비 Consumption 목재 나무석유 화학 Wood Wood Petroleum Production Chemical 비금속 Non- Metallic 1 차금속 Iron & Steel 기타제조발전 Other Electricity Manufacturing Generation Unit: Thousand ton 7,245 7,434 - - - - 1,493 5,941 - - 1981 9,039 8,504 - - - - 2,471 6,033 - - 1982 10,151 9,633 - - - - 2,888 6,199-546 1983 12,194 12,744 - - - - 2,514 6,888-3,342 1984 17,131 14,697-6 39 90 2,464 6,959-5,140 1985 16,437 15,290 17 19 106 107 2,682 6,995-5,363 1986 17,834 16,218 27 121 173 113 2,995 8,348-4,442 1987 21,913 19,274 40 367 219 107 3,241 9,722-5,579 1988 23,500 20,468 45 408 146 103 3,373 11,167-5,227 1989 22,847 21,867 22 93 88 172 4,034 11,735-5,723 1990 27,906 24,835 15 46 46 220 4,776 13,956-5,776 1991 29,654 26,217 38 83 22 209 5,161 14,382-6,322 1992 35,157 31,552 40 66 26 223 6,217 15,972-9,008 1993 38,710 35,111 42 91 20 203 6,629 15,750-12,376 1994 43,166 38,089 45 98 23 212 7,177 16,305-14,229 1995 45,924 44,907 53 148 10 266 6,448 17,361 1,674 18,948 1996 49,314 49,712 55 149 11 270 6,593 18,178 1,743 22,714 1997 50,566 51,262 48 147 12 259 5,019 18,330 1,765 25,682 1998 51,101 54,137 48 147 12 260 5,069 18,441 1,863 28,297 1999 59,601 60,328 45 145-268 5,308 19,415 1,842 33,305 2000 61,857 63,687 46 164-268 5,475 19,315 1,817 36,601 2001 64,640 68,264 49 174-258 5,669 20,097 1,874 40,143 2002 65,318 70,539 48 168-268 6,060 20,509 1,855 41,631 2003 72,103 73,977 48 160-182 5,309 20,838 1,928 45,512 2004 69,330 75,788 50 157-180 4,807 20,810 1,932 47,852 2005 70,888 77,998 46 157-178 4,738 20,731 1,948 50,199 2006 79,355 84,430 49 191-186 5,051 21,519 1,948 55,487 2007 90,470 93,983 46 140-180 5,236 23,568 2,022 62,791 2008 92,952 98,602 49 141-188 4,463 20,734 1,936 71,091 2009 106,096 109,218 50 156-208 4,564 25,502 2,063 76,674 2010 116,118 119,678 49 167-212 5,046 31,762 2,049 80,393 2011 114,645 117,667 50 152-230 4,625 31,487 1,986 79,136 2012 Note : The figures in parenthesis denote imported quantity Source : Korea Coal Association Coal 139

6. 계절별무연탄 ( 분탄 ) 소비 단위 : 천톤 합계 Total 성수기 (A) October-March 합계 Total 민수 Residential & Commercial 산업및발전용 Industrial & Generation 소계 Sob-Total 민수 Residential & Commercial 산업및발전용 Industrial & Generation 1981 21,414 18,543 2,871 13,692 12,350 1,343 1982 20,865 17,887 2,978 13,241 11,856 1,385 1983 21,695 18,985 2,710 15,438 13,969 1,469 1984 24,256 21,418 2,838 17,302 15,995 1,307 1985 25,806 23,567 2,239 18,691 17,675 1,016 1986 27,390 24,712 2,678 19,207 18,043 1,164 1987 26,843 24,103 2,740 18,611 17,251 1,360 1988 26,331 23,616 2,715 19,021 17,703 1,318 1989 23,493 20,749 2,744 17,161 15,818 1,343 1990 21,417 19,217 2,200 14,957 13,926 1,031 1991 17,369 15,184 2,185 12,197 11,140 1,057 1992 13,217 11,189 2,028 8,917 7,871 1,046 1993 10,163 7,837 2,326 6,684 5,520 1,164 1994 6,925 4,684 2,241 4,460 3,347 1,113 1995 5,485 3,005 2,480 3,202 2,028 1,174 1996 4,503 1,961 2,542 2,553 1,384 1,169 1997 3,723 1,389 2,334 2,144 978 1,166 1998 3,842 1,229 2,613 2,259 908 1,351 1999 3,853 1,117 2,736 2,112 840 1,272 2000 4,159 1,192 2,967 2,285 885 1,400 2001 4,026 1,230 2,796 2,410 934 1,476 2002 3,808 1,175 2,633 2,306 916 1,390 2003 3,941 1,191 2,750 2,290 941 1,349 2004 3,886 1,385 2,501 2,280 1,108 1,172 2005 4,467 2,010 2,457 2,707 1,552 1,155 2006 4,716 2,327 2,389 2,806 1,647 1,159 2007 4,254 2,091 2,160 2,859 1,800 1,059 2008 4,260 2,289 1,971 2,931 1,944 987 2009 3,309 1,941 1,368 2,205 1,506 699 2010 2,698 1,859 839 1,850 1,405 445 2011 2,365 1,822 543 1,682 1,424 258 2012 2,424 1,833 591 1,841 1,518 323 자료 : 대한석탄협회 140 Ⅳ. 석탄

6. Anthracite Consumption by Season 소계 Subtotal 비수기 (B) April-September 민수 Residential & Commercial 산업및발전용 Industrial & Generation 민수 Residential & Commercial 구성비 (%) Composition Ratio 산업및발전용 Industrial & Generation Unit : Thousand ton A B A B 7,721 6,193 1,528 66.6 33.4 46.8 53.2 1981 7,624 6,031 1,593 66.3 33.7 46.5 53.5 1982 6,257 5,016 1,241 73.6 26.4 54.2 45.8 1983 6,954 5,423 1,531 74.7 25.3 46.1 53.9 1984 7,115 5,892 1,223 75.0 25.0 45.4 54.6 1985 8,183 6,669 1,514 73.0 27.0 43.5 56.5 1986 8,232 6,852 1,380 71.6 28.4 49.6 50.4 1987 7,310 5,913 1,397 75.0 25.0 48.5 51.5 1988 6,332 4,931 1,401 76.2 23.8 48.9 51.1 1989 6,460 5,291 1,169 72.5 27.5 46.9 53.1 1990 5,172 4,044 1,128 73.4 26.6. 48.4 51.6 1991 4,300 3,320 980 70.3 29.7 51,6 48.4 1992 3,479 2,317 1,162 70.4 29.6 50.0 50.0 1993 2,464 1,339 1,127 71.4 28.6 50.0 50.0 1994 2,283 979 1,306 67.4 32.6 47.3 52.7 1995 1,949 576 1,373 70.6 29.4 46.0 54.0 1996 1,579 411 1,168 70.4 29.6 50.0 50.0 1997 1,583 321 1,262 73.9 26.1 51.7 48.3 1998 1,741 276 1,465 75.3 24.7 46.5 53.5 1999 1,874 308 1,566 74.2 25.8 47.2 52.8 2000 1,616 296 1,320 75.9 24.1 52.8 47.2 2001 1,502 259 1,243 78.0 22.0 52.8 47.2 2002 1,651 250 1,401 79.0 21.0 49.1 50.9 2003 1,606 277 1,329 80.0 20.0 46.9 53.1 2004 1,760 458 1,302 77.2 22.8 47.0 53.0 2005 1,910 680 1,230 70.8 29.2 48.5 51.5 2006 1,395 291 1,104 86.1 13.9 48.9 51.1 2007 1,329 345 984 84.9 15.1 50.0 50.0 2008 1,104 435 669 77.6 22.4 51.1 48.9 2009 848 454 394 75.9 24.1 54.1 45.9 2010 683 398 285 84.7 15.3 58.3 41.7 2011 583 315 268 82.8 17.2 54.7 45.3 2012 Source : Korea Coal Association Coal 141

7. 지역별가정 상업용무연탄소비 단위 : 천톤 합계 Total 서울 Seoul 부산 Busan 대구 Daegu 인천 Inchun 광주 Gwangju 대전 Taejeon 경기 Gyeonggi 강원 Gangwon 1981 18,543 7,429 1,968 1,410 844 - - 1,033 797 1982 17,887 6,808 1,801 1,273 699 - - 1,068 762 1983 18,985 7,051 1,869 1,329 644 - - 1,133 799 1984 21,418 8,212 2,007 1,427 781 - - 1,356 903 1985 23,657 8,766 2,077 1,459 855 - - 1,604 961 1986 24,712 9,108 2,081 1,496 970 813-1,705 1,013 1987 24,103 8,728 1,981 1,449 1,080 818-1,574 980 1988 23,616 8,232 1,915 1,425 1,177 776 631 1,485 1,000 1989 20,749 6,792 1,693 1,261 960 781 553 4,323 959 1990 19,217 6,202 1,440 1,142 802 790 545 1,331 919 1991 15,184 4,792 1,172 933 494 664 447 1,020 770 1992 11,189 3,444 851 686 327 500 359 710 627 1993 7,837 2,339 576 477 227 370 259 460 470 1994 4,684 1,332 324 272 132 218 160 280 322 1995 3,005 781 193 160 83 110 87 222 263 1996 1,961 453 108 91 54 88 57 178 203 1997 1,389 292 54 59 29 63 48 160 162 1998 1,229 255 37 42 19 56 44 147 154 1999 1,117 218 38 39 17 49 34 124 144 2000 1,192 226 38 37 6 48 43 132 159 2001 1,230 223 40 34-51 59 134 180 2002 1,175 193 41 33-46 46 141 175 2003 1,191 180 40 41-44 51 126 169 2004 1,385 209 41 73-48 53 125 182 2005 2,010 310 52 124-66 74 207 233 2006 2,327 320 59 159-78 104 185 268 2007 2,091 298 52 148-69 94 158 261 2008 2,289 297 52 169-84 116 176 299 2009 1,941 259 46 134-86 106 148 272 2010 1,859 248 38 126-78 107 128 258 2011 1,822 247 34 117-74 103 121 245 2012 1,833 259 32 117-74 103 115 256 주 : 광역시이전지역 ( 인천, 대구, 광주, 대전 ) 은경기, 경북, 전남, 충남지역에포함. 자료 : 대한석탄협회 142 Ⅳ. 석탄

7. Anthracite Consumption in Residential & Commercial Sector by Region 충북 Chungbuk 충남 Chungnam 전북 Jeonbuk 전남 Jeonnam 경북 Gyeongbuk 경남 Gyeongnam 제주 Jeju Unit : Thousand ton 통계오차 Statistical differences 619 958 691 1,035 964 1,194 87-486 1981 552 915 681 993 915 1,173 94 153 1982 610 966 708 1,140 980 1,245 92 419 1983 753 1,172 822 1,312 1,091 1,348 106 128 1984 832 1,307 957 1,485 1,202 1,478 116 557 1985 902 1,453 1,020 759 1,293 1,512 125 462 1986 826 1,471 1,045 746 1,302 1,454 128 516 1987 833 915 996 706 1,291 1,421 122 654 1988 739 864 936 636 1,178 1,271 108 695 1989 694 915 925 718 1,132 1,121 103 438 1990 586 840 767 577 963 885 86 188 1991 479 673 528 413 776 632 64 120 1992 353 445 418 304 575 427 47 90 1993 244 261 281 202 394 234 28-1994 148 170 184 137 311 138 18-1995 97 105 116 97 216 87 10-1996 82 72 79 71 156 57 7-1997 77 71 71 65 142 43 6-1998 93 61 67 54 135 39 5-1999 126 59 60 53 164 37 4-2000 140 44 54 43 191 34 3-2001 148 42 44 38 194 31 3-2002 170 48 44 33 211 32 2-2003 202 67 57 32 260 34 2-2004 293 105 68 44 382 52 - - 2005 342 148 82 54 459 69 - - 2006 287 119 72 51 420 62 - - 2007 299 129 79 49 469 71 - - 2008 252 104 68 18 390 58 - - 2009 256 100 65 15 392 48 - - 2010 256 96 60 16 412 41 - - 2011 254 99 56 15 406 47 - - 2012 Source : Korea Coal Association Coal 143

8. 무연탄재고 Anthracite Stocks 단위 : 천톤 Unit : Thousand ton 합계 Total 연탄공장 Briquette Factory 정부비축 Government 탄광 Mine 입항지 Port 1995 8,492 1,747 4,058 2,156 531 1996 8,937 1,292 5,033 2,149 463 1997 9,720 1,064 6,038 2,218 400 1998 10,269 939 7,024 1,955 351 1999 10,737 701 7,801 1,936 299 2000 10,774 538 8,111 1,829 296 2001 10,576 581 8,111 1,592 292 2002 10,101 402 8,111 1,344 244 2003 9,527 400 8,061 825 241 2004 8,894 304 8,061 401 128 2005 7,388 201 6,943 227 17 2006 5,551 620 4,671 260-2007 4,231 529 3,445 257-2008 2,797 607 2,026 164-2009 2,226 537 1,596 93-2010 1,853 479 1,308 66-2011 1,720 514 1,142 64-2012 1,628 471 1,080 77 - 자료 : 대한석탄협회 Source : Korea Coal Association 9. 생산규모별국내탄광현황 Number of Anthracite Mines by Production Size 단위 : 개 Unit : Each 5만톤이하 50만톤이상합계 50,000 M/T 5~10만톤 10~30만톤 30~50만톤 500,000 M/T Total Under Over 1995 27 15 3 2 1 6 1996 11 1 1 2 1 6 1997 11 1 1 2 2 5 1998 12 2 1 2 2 5 1999 11 1 1 2 2 5 2000 12 2 1 3 1 5 2001 13 3 1 3 1 5 2002 10 1 1 3 1 4 2003 9 1 2 2 1 3 2004 11 2 1 3 1 4 2005 8-2 2-4 2006 7-1 2-4 2007 7-1 2-4 2008 7-1 2-4 2009 6 1-1 - 4 2010 5 - - 1-4 2011 5 - - 1-4 2012 5 - - 1-4 자료 : 대한석탄협회 Source : Korea Coal Association 144 Ⅳ. 석탄

10. 석탄광종업원수및생산성 (O.M.S) Coal Mining Employees and Output per man shift 대한석탄공사 DHCC 민영 Private 합계 Total 종업원수 Emplyees 생산성 O.M.S 종업원수 Emplyees 생산성 O.M.S 종업원수 Emplyees 생산성 O.M.S 명 (person) 톤 (ton) 명 (person) 톤 (ton) 명 (person) 톤 (ton) 1981 15,800 1.02 44,502 1.25 60,302 1.21 1982 16,707 1.07 45,603 1.18 62,310 1.15 1983 15,358 1.10 44,565 1.22 59,923 1.19 1984 14,952 1.15 48,666 1.24 63,618 1.22 1985 14,992 1.18 52,114 1.23 67,136 1.22 1986 12,134 1.21 53,727 1.27 68,861 1.26 1987 15,341 1.20 53,150 1.28 68,491 1.26 1988 14,260 1.25 47,999 1.38 62,259 1.35 1989 12,880 1.33 35,054 1.50 47,934 1.46 1990 10,679 1.33 27,422 1.65 38,101 1.56 1991 10,450 1.40 22,111 1.76 32,561 1.65 1992 9,500 1.33 16,512 1.78 26,021 1.61 1993 7,949 1.29 11,512 1.83 19,461 1.61 1994 6,370 1.32 8,555 1.86 14,925 1.63 1995 5,434 1.24 6,301 1.99 11,735 1.65 1996 5,031 1.20 5,694 2.01 10,725 1.62 1997 4,556 1.24 5,167 2.03 9,723 1.66 1998 3,790 1.28 4,786 2.10 8,576 1.71 1999 3,706 1.37 4,508 2.18 8,214 1.80 2000 3,768 1.38 4,439 2.23 8,207 1.81 2001 3,543 1.29 3,626 2.22 7,169 1.77 2002 3,232 1.23 3,392 2.29 6,624 1.75 2003 3,255 1.30 3,347 2.67 6,602 1.77 2004 3,268 1.35 2,590 2.29 5,876 1.81 2005 3,351 1.47 2,385 2.62 5,736 1.96 2006 3,553 1.51 2,387 2.71 5,940 1.99 2007 3,464 1.67 2,333 2.70 5,797 2.08 2008 3,115 1.72 1,872 2.89 4,987 2.17 2009 2,754 1.95 1,708 2.79 4,462 2.26 2010 2,668 1.82 1,382 2.86 4,050 2.18 2011 2,378 1.89 1,390 2.99 3,768 2.30 2012 2,424 1.98 1,384 2.96 3,808 2.35 자료 : 대한석탄협회 Source : Korea Coal Association Coal 145

11. 연탄공장현황 Number of Briquette Factories 단위 : 개 Unit: In each 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 합계 88 64 60 55 60 52 50 49 51 47 Total 서울 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 Seoul 부산 2 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 Pusan 대구 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 Taegu 광주 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Kwangju 대전 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Taechun 경기 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Kyunggi 강원 12 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 11 10 Kaung-won 충북 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 Chungbuk 충남 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Chungnam 전북 7 7 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 Chunbuk 전남 6 6 6 6 6 4 2 2 2 2 Chunnam 경북 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 12 Kyungbuk 경남 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 Kyungnam 제주 1 - - - - - - - - - Cheju 자료 : 대한석탄협회 Source : Korea Coal Association 146 Ⅳ. 석탄

12. 연탄가격추이 Trend of Briquette Price 가격 Price 공장도 Plant Gate Price 인상율 Increasing 판매소도 Seller's Gate Price 가격 Price 인상율 Increasing 가격 Price 가정도 House Gate Price 인상율 Increasing 원 (Won) % 원 (Won) % 원 (Won) % 1976. 5. 14 29.20 3.5 32.20 3.2 36.00 2.9 1977. 2. 4 37.70 29.1 41.00 27.3 45.00 25.0 12. 18 49.50 31.3 54.50 32.9 60.00 33.3 1979. 4. 16 70.00 41.4 80.00 46.8 85.00 41.7 1980. 5. 4 96.50 37.9 109.00 13.6 115.00 35.3 1981. 4. 19 116.50 20.7 131.00 20.2 138.00 20.0 8. 14 131.00 12.4 145.50 11.1 153.00 10.9 1982. 7. 1 135.00 3.1 150.00 3.1 158.00 3.3 1983. 5. 13 135.00-150.00-158.00-1984. 5. 17 135.00-150.00-158.00 5.1 1985. 4. 14 140.00 3.7 151.00 0.7 166.00 3.0 9. 5 145.00 3.6 156.00 3.3 171.00 4.1 1986. 5. 5 151.00 4.1 168.00 7.7 178.00-1987. 4. 4 160.00 6.0 177.00 5.4 187.00 5.1 1988. 5. 10 167.25 4.5 185.00 4.5 195.00 4.3 1989. 6. 3 167.25-185.00 4.5 195.00-1990. 9. 6 167.25-185.00-200.00 2.6 1991. 10. 2 167.25 - 시 도지사결정 - 시 도지사결정 - 1992. 7. 15 167.25 - - - 1993. 7. 10 167.25 - - - 1994. 12. 19 167.25 - - - 1995. 1. 1 167.25 - - - 1996. 9. 5 167.25 - - - 1997. 9. 1 167.25 - - - 1998. 10. 1 167.25 - - - 1999. 11. 1 167.25 - - - 2000. 11. 1 167.25 - - - 2001. 9. 1 167.25 - - - 2003. 3. 1 184.00 10.0 201.75 9.1-2003. 12. 1 184.00-201.75 - - 2004. 12. 1 184.00-201.75 - - 2005. 9. 1 184.00-201.75 - - 2007. 4. 1 221.00 20.0 238.75 18.3-2008. 4. 1 287.25 30.0 305.00 27.7-2009. 11. 1 373.50 30.0 391.50 28.4-2011. 8. 1 373.50 동결 391.25 동결 - 주 : 서울시 3.6 kg연탄가격기준자료 : 대한석탄협회 Note : Based on 3.6 kg in Seoul Source : Korea Coal Association Coal 147

13. 석탄광재해현황 생산량 Production 종업원수 Employee 연가동인원 Men shift per year 합계 Total 재해자수 Number of person 사망 Death 중상 Severe injury 경상 Slight injury 1,000 M/T 명 (persons) 1,000명 (1,000 persons) 명 (persons) 1981 19,865 60,302 18,694 6,157 194 2,599 3,364 1982 20,116 62,310 19,316 5,413 167 2,348 2,898 1983 19,861 58,959 18,277 5,066 164 2,281 2,621 1984 21,370 61,812 18,966 5,549 170 2,344 3,035 1985 22,543 64,745 20,071 5,925 181 2,418 3,326 1986 24,253 68,861 19,329 6,182 167 2,648 3,367 1987 24,273 71,947 19,726 5,909 174 2,583 3,152 1988 24,295 62,259 17,642 5,696 159 2,581 2,956 1989 20,785 47,934 14,085 4,953 111 2,218 2,624 1990 17,217 38,101 11,137 3,773 108 1,878 1,787 1991 15,058 32,561 8,665 2,483 74 1,545 1,224 1992 11,970 26,021 7,357 1,916 74 984 858 1993 9,443 19,461 5,456 1,331 57 557 717 1994 7,438 14,925 4,476 786 46 426 314 1995 5,720 11,735 3,481 423 17 274 132 1996 4,951 10,889 3,048 265 27 172 66 1997 4,512 9,543 2,850 235 15 142 78 1998 4,361 8,430 2,564 153 6 108 39 1999 4,197 8,214 2,330 112 9 60 45 2000 4,150 8,207 2,271 107 6 42 59 2001 3,817 7,812 2,152 99 14 34 51 2002 3,318 6,872 1,896 70 14 20 36 2003 3,298 6,636 1,858 62 7 20 35 2004 3,191 6,570 1,759 48 5 11 32 2005 2,832 5,736 1,447 22 3 7 12 2006 2,824 5,888 1,422 31-8 23 2007 2,886 5,843 1,385 73 3 34 36 2008 2,773 5,301 1,275 50 2 24 24 2009 2,519 4,462 1,112 48 4 21 23 2010 2,084 4,050 995 36 1 12 23 2011 2,084 3,794 905 31 2 14 15 2012 2,094 3,706 890 42 4 15 23 자료 : 대한석탄협회 148 Ⅳ. 석탄

13. Coal Mining Accidents 합계 Total 백만인당재해자수 Accidents per million Men shifts 사망 Death 중상 Severe injury 경상 Slight injury 명 (persons) 합계 Total 백만톤당재해자수 Accidents per million tonnes of product 사망 Death 중상 Severe injury 경상 Slight injury 332.1 10.5 140.2 181.5 309.9 9.8 130.8 169.3 1981 283.7 8.8 123.1 151.9 269.1 8.3 116.7 144.1 1982 277.1 8.9 124.8 143.4 254.9 8.2 114.8 131.9 1983 292.6 9.0 123.6 160.0 259.7 8.0 109.7 142.0 1984 295.2 9.0 120.5 165.7 262.8 8.0 107.3 147.5 1985 319.8 8.6 137.0 174.2 254.9 6.9 109.2 138.8 1986 299.6 8.8 130.9 159.8 243.4 7.1 106.4 129.9 1987 322.9 9.0 146.3 167.6 234.4 6.5 106.2 121.7 1988 351.7 7.9 157.5 186.3 238.3 5.3 106.7 126.3 1989 338.8 9.7 168.6 160.5 219.1 6.3 109.1 103.7 1990 328.1 8.5 178.3 141.2 188.8 4.9 102.6 81.2 1991 260.4 10.1 133.8 116.6 160.1 6.2 82.2 71.7 1992 244.0 10.4 102.1 131.4 140.9 6.0 59.0 75.9 1993 175.6 10.3 95.2 70.2 105.7 6.2 57.3 42.2 1994 125.1 4.9 78.7 37.9 74.0 3.0 47.9 23.1 1995 86.4 8.8 56.1 21.5 53.5 5.5 34.7 13.3 1996 82.5 5.3 49.8 27.4 52.1 3.3 31.5 17.3 1997 59.7 2.3 42.1 15.2 35.1 1.4 24.8 8.9 1998 48.9 3.9 25.8 19.3 27.2 2.1 14.3 10.8 1999 47.1 2.6 18.5 26.0 25.7 1.4 10.1 14.2 2000 46.0 6.5 15.8 23.7 25.9 3.7 8.9 13.3 2001 36.9 7.4 10.5 19.0 21.1 4.2 6.0 10.9 2002 33.4 3.8 10.8 18.8 18.8 2.1 6.1 10.6 2003 27.3 2.8 6.3 18.2 15.0 1.6 3.4 10.0 2004 15.2 2.1 4.8 8.3 7.8 1.1 2.5 4.2 2005 21.8-5.6 16.2 11.0-2.8 8.2 2006 52.7 2.2 24.5 26.0 25.3 1.0 11.8 12.5 2007 39.2 1.6 19.8 18.8 18.0 0.7 8.7 8.6 2008 43.2 3.6 18.9 20.7 19.1 1.6 8.3 9.2 2009 36.2 1.0 12.1 23.1 17.3 0.5 5.8 11.0 2010 1.0 34.3 2.2 15.5 16.6 14.9 1.9 6.7 7.2 2011 47.2 4.5 16.9 25.8 20.1 1.0 7.2 11.0 2012 Source : Korea Coal Association Coal 149

14. 연탄사용가구수 Number of Household Using Briquette 단위 : 천가구 Unit : Thousand house 추계가구 1) 연탄사용가구점유율 (%) 1989 11,175 7,957 71.2 1990 11,355 7,180 63.2 1991 11,272 7,144 63.4 1992 11,755 6,162 52.4 1993 12,186 3,997 32.8 1994 13,103 2,379 18.2 1995 12,958 1,412 10.9 1996 14,242 832 5.8 1997 14,844 588 4.0 1998 14,852 353 2.4 1999 15,115 316 2.1 2000 14,391 241 1.7 2001 14,834 223 1.5 2002 15,064 191 1.3 2003 15,298 157 1.0 2004 15,539 185 1.2 2005 15,988 201 1.3 2006 17,488 208 1.2 2007 16,417 287 1.7 2008 16,673 204 1.2 2009 16,917 174 1.0 2010 17,152 159 0.9 2011 17,380 146 0.8 2012 17,951 - - 자료 : 1) 통계청 Source : 1) Statistics Korea 150 Ⅳ. 석탄

15. 석탄및연탄가격 Coal and Briquette Price 1. 석탄및연탄지원단가 구분 석탄 ( 원 / 톤 ) 연탄 ( 제조사 )( 원 / 장 ) ( 단위 : 천톤 ) 09 10 11 12 08 09 10 11 12 생산원가 143,692 147,045 160,074 157,192 판매가격 -인상전 -인상후지원단가 -인상전 -인상후지원율 (%) -인상전 -인상후 121,425 130,107 22,267 13,585 15.50 9.45 128,746-18,299-12.44-124,713 143,420 35,361 16,654 22.09 10.40 145,852-11,340-7.21-490.25 (438.28) 221.00 287.25 217.25 203.00 49.57 41.41 533.25 (504.98) 287.25 373.50 217.50 159.75 43.07 29.96 ( 연탄 ) 생산원가 = 판매 ( 공장도 ) 가격 + ( 제조비 ) 지원단가 연탄생산원가에서괄호안은인상전원가기준, 연탄가격은 03.3.1, 07.4.1, 08.4.1, 09.11.1 인상 - (564.75) 373.50-191.25-33.86-578.75 (645.75) (647.25) 373.50-272.25-42.16-373.50-273.75-42.29-2. 석탄및연탄가격인상추이 구분 89~ 95 97 98 99 00~ 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 석탄동결 10% 15% 15% 동결 5% 5% 7.5% 10% 10% 10% 15.5% 7.15% 동결 15.0% 동결 연탄 ( 가격 ) 89~ 02 년까지동결 (167.25) 10% [184] 동결 (184.00) 연탄 ( 공정도 ) 가격은 09. 11. 1 부터 30% 인상, [ ] 안은인상후연탄 ( 공장도 ) 가격 ( 원 / 장 ) 20% 30% 30% 30% 동결 [221.00] [287.25] [373.50] [373.50] 동결 3. 연탄제조용및발전용무연탄최고판매가격 등급열량 (kcal/kg) 최고판매가격비고 1 급 5,200~5,399 자율가격 2급 5,000~5,199 3급 4,800~4,999 153,600 4급 4,600~4,799 147,920 5급 4,400~4,599 142,230 6급 4,200~4,399 136,560 7급 4,000~4,199 자율가격 8급 3,750~3,999 9급 3,500~3,749 급외1 3,250~3,499 급외2 3,000~3,249 발전용탄중 2 급이상은 3 급탄의중위열량 (kcal/kg) 당단가로각등급별중위열량을곱한금액을기준으로한다. ( 자료 : 무연탄및연탄의최고판매가격지정에관한고시, 12.9.14) ( 단위 : 원 / 톤 ) Coal 151

4. 연탄최고판매가격 (1 호탄 (3.6kg) 기준 ) : 전국단일가격 ( 단위 : 원 / 장 ) 2008. 4. 1 ~ 2009. 10. 31 2009. 11. 1 부터 현재 공장도가격판매소 ( 소매점 ) 가격공장도가격판매소 ( 소매점 ) 가격 287.25 305.00 373.50 391.25 판매소가격에는판매소까지의수송비개당 12.75 원 ( 상ㆍ하차비포함 ) 과판매소수수료개당 5 원포함 소비자가격 = 판매소 ( 소매점 ) 가격 ( 공장도가격 + 판매수수료 + 운반비 ) + 배달료 ( 자율화 ) 5. 연탄가격구조 ( 단위 : 원 / 장 ) 원탄 ( 석탄 ) 연탄제조비 정부보조금 연탄수송비 계 (A) 공장도가격 판매수수료 소비자 ( 가정도 ) 가격 운반비 배달료 계 (B) 합계 (A+B) 373.50 5.00 12.75 40.82 273.75 24.75 339.32 (40.4%) 판매소 ( 소매점 ) 가격 391.25 108.75 ( 자율화 ) 500.00 (67.7%) 839.32 (100%) * 석탄가격인상 ( 11. 8. 1) 이후기준 * A+B 는정부보조금없을시정상소비자가격 * 상기배달료는서울평지기준으로배달지역에따라배달료는상이할수있음 6. 연탄품질기준 단위 구분 지름 (mm) 높이 (mm) 무게 (kg) 발열량 (kcal/kg) 공수 1호 150 142 3.6 4,400이상 22( 일반가정용 ) 2호 158 152 4.5 25 3호 162 155 4.8 25 4호 157 161 4.9 19 5호 215 142 7.5 31 152 Ⅳ. 석탄

Ⅴ. 전 력 Electricity

1. 주요전력지표 Major Electricity Indicators 2. 발전설비 Generating Facilities 3. 설비별발전전력량 Electricity Generation by Facility 4. 발전소별설비 Trend of Generating Facilities by Plant 5. 에너지원별발전전력량 Electricity Generation by Energy Source 6. 발전연료소비량 Fuel Consumption for Generation 7. 화력발전소열효율 Trend of Thermal Plant Efficiency 8. 송배전손실 Transmission and Distribution Losses 9. 산업분류별전력소비량 Electricity Consumption by Industry 10. 종별수용가수및판매전력량 Electricity Sold and Number of Customers by Tariff 11. 지역별수용가수 Number of Customers by Region 12. 지역별판매전력량 Electricity Sold by Region 13. 종별판매단가및판매수입 Average price per kwh and Total Revenues by Tariff 14. 전력구입실적 Power purchasing results 14-1. 2012 발전원별전력구입실적 ( 전력시장구입 ) Purchase results from Electricity market by Energy Sources 14-2. 2012 전력구입실적 (PPA 사업자구입 ) Purchase results from Power Purchase Agreement 15. 전력거래량 Power Trading Results by Energy Sources 16. 전력거래금액 Power Turnover by Energy Sources 17. 전력거래단가 Power Unit Price per Trading by Energy Sources 18. 현행전기요금표 Table for Current Electricity Tariff

1. 주요전력지표 단위 Unit 1981 1985 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 발전설비 kw 11,029,344 17,639,982 24,055,893 35,355,785 53,684,913 59,614,102 60,719,720 64,552,574 한전, 자회사 9,130,580 15,013,903 19,782,833 30,561,633 44,566,083 49,560,683 50,432,383 53,906,843 타사 704,800 1,122,800 1,238,290 1,622,240 3,884,634 4,240,164 5,620,294 6,054,288 집단및대체 - - - - - - 1,379,515 1,489,405 상용자가 1,193,964 1,503,279 3,034,770 3,171,912 5,234,196 5,813,255 4,667,043 4,591,443 총발전량 MWh 44,088,303 62,667,201 118,460,795 203,546,465 290,442,948 332,020,947 347,756,209 368,033,552 한전, 자회사 37,428,005 56,179,998 103,184,998 179,073,203 256,841,584 292,182,776 306,866,082 327,191,187 타사 2,778,660 1,754,007 4,206,029 4,032,626 4,836,511 9,850,632 10,706,909 14,511,327 집단및대체 - - - - - - - 3,902,722 상용자가 3,881,638 4,733,196 11,067,768 20,440,636 28,764,853 29,987,539 30,183,218 26,331,038 (1,554,996) (4,721,413) (4,440,656) (4,878,706) (445,453) 소내소비전력량 2,102,514 3,422,742 5,394,570 8,298,749 12,328,447 13,728,064 14,225,808 15,268,295 소내소비율 % 5.23 5.91 5.02 4.53 4.71 4.55 4.48 4.52 양수용전력량 MWh 153,950 676,358 2,272,202 3,668,783 2,117,789 2,687,557 2,581,202 1,994,428 송전단전력량 37,950,201 53,908,278 100,002,741 172,693,293 251,953,275 290,058,444 305,644,685 324,885,244 송배전손실량 2,252,746 3,176,183 5,619,450 9,422,999 11,871,191 12,994,484 13,539,237 14,490,446 송배전손실율 % 6.66 5.89 5.62 5.46 4.71 4.48 4.43 4.46 판매전력량 MWh 35,424,455 50,732,095 94,383,292 163,270,294 239,535,486 278,451,371 293,599,230 312,095,586 수요성장율 % 8.22 7.82 14.80 11.40 11.80 8.00 5.40 6.30 최대전력 kw 6,144,194 9,348,942 17,251,683 29,878,000 41,007,164 45,773,000 47,385,000 51,264,000 평균전력 48,589,802 6,621,847 12,291,040 21,080,003 30,327,813 34,985,624 36,809,554 39,057,987 부하율 1) % 74.7 70.8 71.2 70.6 74.0 76.4 77.7 76.2 이용율 46.7 43.5 58.4 66.3 62.2 65.7 65.9 66.5 판매단가원 /kwh 64.31 67.92 52.94 61.28 74.65 73.88 74.68 74.58 수용가수호수 5,682,341 6,931,167 9,315,211 12,771,338 14,975,793 16,490,026 16,775,526 17,061,591 인구 1 인당전력생산량 2) kwh/ 명 1,038 1,422 2,516 4,117 5,635 6,433 6,728 7,116 (4,538) (6,144) (6,969) (7,256) (7,654) 인구 1 인당전력소비량 kwh/ 명 915 1,243 2,202 3,640 5,067 5,845 6,126 6,491 주 : 1) 최대전력에대한평균전력의비를백분율로나타낸것 2) ( ) 내는상용발전자체소비량포함분임자료 :www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) 156 Ⅴ. 전력

1. Major Electricity Indicators 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 67,075,240 69,833,742 73,123,950 76,580,350 77,692,749 79,983,793 83,310,472 85,706,576 Generating Facilities 55,956,412 58,141,662 60,268,657 63,529,309 63,962,317 65,559,674 67,002,722 68,848,108 KEPCO & Subsidiaries 6,301,785 7,372,580 7,999,531 8,961,382 9,507,661 10,518,514 12,339,145 12,957,468 Other Co. 1,537,122 1,621,922 1,755,159 2,187,967 2,746,562 3,815,704 4,481,884 5,106,062 District & Alternative 4,817,043 4,319,500 4,855,762 4,089,658 4,222,771 3,905,605 3,968,605 3,901,000 Non-Utility in Common Use 389,479,512 402,988,942 425,407,289 442,610,958 452,447,461 495,028,363 517,569,729 530,628,098 Gross Generation 349,758,383 362,446,663 380,201,047 394,929,871 406,779,556 435,384,166 443,409,223 448,516,180 KEPCO & Subsidiaries 14,611,607 18,355,353 22,093,391 26,695,978 25,968,054 38,433,844 52,670,709 58,964,028 Other Co. 3,162,645 3,107,954 3,915,964 6,427,847 7,617,606 12,558,291 20,021,454 21,530,606 District & Alternative 25,109,522 22,186,927 23,112,851 20,985,109 19,699,851 21,210,354 21,489,797 23,147,890 Non-Utility Generation in Common Use (269,341) (378,693) (830,063) (729,277) (856,135) (842,196) (813,434) (2,094,121) 16,451,551 15,811,741 16,614,307 17,374,100 18,258,121 19,371,717 19,689,178 20,154,366 Auxiliary Use 4.56 4.19 4.17 4.19 4.30 4.20 4.14 3.96 Aux. Use Factor 1,980,383 2,315,002 1,816,953 3,242,816 3,712,816 3,662,630 4,256,763 4,789,137 Pumping Storage 346,207,397 363,053,966 384,693,240 401,726,293 411,631,123 451,432,992 472,650,336 484,630,826 Net Generation 15,614,768 14,587,227 15,345,161 16,106,376 16,769,741 18,034,237 17,430,383 17,291,504 T & D Losses 4.51 4.02 3.99 4.01 4.07 3.99 3.69 3.57 Loss Factor(T & D) 332,412,828 348,719,371 368,605,433 385,070,137 394,474,637 434,160,228 455,070,261 466,592,949 Power Sold 6.50 4.90 5.70 4.50 2.40 10.10 4.80 2.50 Growth Rate 54,631,000 58,994,000 62,285,000 62,794,000 66,797,000 71,308,000 73,137,000 75,987,000 Peak Load 41,625,494 43,513,780 46,018,779 48,082,323 49,498,144 54,184,955 56,722,987 58,011,649 Average Load 76.2 73.8 73.9 76.6 74.1 75.9 77.6 76.3 Load Factor 67.5 66.9 67.9 67.7 67.8 73.3 73.9 70.2 Utilization Plant Factor 74.46 76.43 77.85 78.76 83.59 86.12 89.32 99.10 Average Revenues per kwh Sold 17,329,494 17,624,836 18,038,810 18,419,048 18,727,411 19,229,450 19,814,866 20,475,899 Customers 7,550 7,893 8,319 8,689 8,895 9,712 9,982 10,191 Generation per Capita (8,065) (8,317) (8,779) (9,106) (9,282) (10,129) (10,408) (10,570) 6,883 7,191 7,607 7,922 8,092 8,883 9,142 9,331 Consumption per Capita Note : 1) The percentage ratio of average load over peak load 2) Figures in ( ) include self-consumption of non-utility generation of in common use. Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) Electricity 157

2. 발전설비 단위 : kw 합계 Total 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 집단 District Energy 대체 Alternative Energy 화력 Thermal % % % % % % 1981 9,835,380 100.0 1,201,730 12.2 587,000 6.0 - - - - 8,046,650 81.8 1982 10,304,063 100.0 1,201,730 11.7 1,265,683 12.3 - - - - 7,836,650 76.1 1983 13,115,263 100.0 1,201,730 9.2 1,915,683 14.6 - - - - 9,997,850 76.2 1984 14,190,263 100.0 1,201,730 8.5 1,915,683 13.5 - - - - 11,072,850 78.0 1985 16,136,703 100.0 2,223,170 13.8 2,865,683 17.8 - - - - 11,047,850 68.5 1986 18,060,083 100.0 2,224,550 12.3 4,765,683 26.4 - - - - 11,069,850 61.3 1987 19,020,503 100.0 2,232,270 11.7 5,715,683 30.1 - - - - 11,072,550 58.2 1988 19,944,123 100.0 2,235,740 11.2 6,665,683 33.4 - - - - 11,042,700 55.4 1989 20,997,043 100.0 2,338,660 11.1 7,615,683 36.3 - - - - 11,042,700 52.6 1990 21,021,123 100.0 2,340,040 11.1 7,615,683 36.2 - - - - 11,065,400 52.6 1991 21,110,623 100.0 2,444,540 11.6 7,615,683 36.1 - - - - 11,050,400 52.3 1992 24,120,073 100.0 2,497,790 10.4 7,615,683 31.6 - - - - 14,006,600 58.1 1993 27,653,693 100.0 2,503,710 9.1 7,615,683 27.5 - - - - 17,534,300 63.4 1994 28,749,573 100.0 2,492,590 8.7 7,615,683 26.5 - - - - 18,641,300 64.8 1995 32,183,873 100.0 3,093,390 9.6 8,615,683 26.8 - - - - 20,474,800 63.6 1996 35,715,433 100.0 3,094,450 8.7 9,615,683 26.9 - - - - 23,005,300 64.4 1997 41,041,778 100.0 3,114,595 7.6 10,315,683 25.1 - - - - 27,611,500 67.3 1998 43,405,841 100.0 3,131,208 7.2 12,015,683 27.7 - - - - 28,258,950 65.1 1999 46,977,697 100.0 3,147,564 6.7 13,715,683 29.2 - - - - 30,114,450 64.1 2000 48,450,717 100.0 3,148,664 6.5 13,715,683 28.3 - - - - 31,586,370 65.2 2001 50,858,647 100.0 3,875,764 7.6 13,715,683 27.0 - - - - 33,267,200 65.4 2002 53,800,847 100.0 3,875,764 7.2 15,715,683 29.2 - - - - 34,209,400 63.6 2003 56,052,677 100.0 3,876,779 6.9 15,715,683 28.0 1,296,200 2.3 83,315 0.1 35,080,700 62.6 2004 59,961,131 100.0 3,879,313 6.5 16,715,683 27.9 1,381,500 2.3 107,905 0.2 37,876,730 63.2 2005 62,258,197 100.0 3,882,813 6.2 17,715,683 28.5 1,381,500 2.2 155,622 0.2 39,122,579 62.8 2006 65,514,242 100.0 5,484,858 8.4 17,715,683 27.0 1,381,500 2.1 240,422 0.4 40,691,779 62.1 2007 68,268,188 100.0 5,492,087 8.0 17,715,683 26.0 892,750 1.3 862,409 1.3 43,305,259 63.4 2008 72,490,692 100.0 5,505,137 7.6 17,715,683 24.4 1,459,630 2.0 728,337 1.0 47,081,904 64.9 2009 73,469,978 100.0 5,514,572 7.5 17,715,683 24.1 1,610,210 2.2 1,136,352 1.5 47,493,161 64.6 2010 76,078,188 100.0 5,524,540 7.3 17,715,683 23.3 2,066,724 2.7 1,748,980 2.3 49,022,261 64.4 2011 79,341,867 100.0 6,418,389 8.1 18,715,683 23.6 2,623,224 3.3 1,858,660 2.3 49,725,911 62.7 2012 81,805,576 100.0 6,446,030 7.9 20,715,683 25.3 2,623,224 3.2 2,482,838 3.0 49,537,801 60.6 주 : 1) 상용자가제외 2) 2001. 4. 2. 발전부문및전력거래소로분리 자료 :www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) 158 Ⅴ. 전력

2. Generating Facilities Unit: kw 화력구분 Thermal 복합화력내연력석탄혼소석유화력 LNG Combined Coal Mix Internal Oil Thermal Cycle Combustion 750 0.0 6,087,300 61.9 - - 920,000 9.4 314,350 3.2 1981 650,000 6.3 6,072,300 58.9 - - 920,000 8.9 194,350 1.9 1982 2,110,000 16.1 6,772,300 51.6 - - 920,000 7.0 195,550 1.5 1983 3,170,000 22.3 6,772,300 47.7 - - 920,000 6.5 210,550 1.5 1984 3,700,000 22.9 6,212,300 38.5 - - 920,000 5.7 215,550 1.3 1985 3,700,000 20.5 6,212,300 34.4 - - 920,000 5.1 237,550 1.3 1986 3,700,000 19.5 3,662,300 19.3 2,550,000 13.4 920,000 4.8 240,250 1.3 1987 3,700,000 18.6 3,662,300 18.4 2,550,000 12.8 895,000 4.5 235,400 1.2 1988 3,700,000 17.6 3,662,300 17.4 2,550,000 12.1 840,000 4.0 290,400 1.4 1989 3,700,000 17.6 3,662,300 17.4 2,550,000 12.1 840,000 4.0 313,100 1.5 1990 3,700,000 17.5 3,662,300 17.3 2,550,000 12.1 760,000 3.6 378,100 1.8 1991 3,700,000 15.3 3,662,300 15.2 2,550,000 10.6 3,706,200 15.4 388,100 1.6 1992 5,760,000 20.8 4,424,800 16.0 1,787,500 6.5 5,172,550 18.7 389,450 1.4 1993 6,820,000 23.7 4,424,800 15.4 1,787,500 6.2 5,333,550 18.6 275,450 1.0 1994 7,820,000 24.3 4,674,800 14.5 1,537,500 4.8 6,183,550 19.2 258,950 0.8 1995 7,820,000 21.9 4,664,800 13.1 1,537,500 4.3 8,718,550 24.4 264,450 0.7 1996 10,200,000 24.9 4,340,000 10.6 1,537,500 3.7 11,268,550 27.5 265,450 0.6 1997 11,331,000 26.1 4,340,000 10.0 1,537,500 3.5 10,785,000 24.8 265,450 0.6 1998 13,031,000 27.7 4,340,000 9.2 1,537,500 3.3 10,935,000 23.3 270,950 0.6 1999 14,031,000 29.0 4,490,000 9.3 1,537,500 3.2 11,256,920 23.2 270,950 0.6 2000 15,531,000 30.5 4,490,000 8.8 1,537,500 3.0 11,435,750 22.5 272,950 0.5 2001 15,931,000 29.6 4,280,000 8.0 1,537,500 2.9 12,185,750 22.6 275,150 0.5 2002 15,931,000 28.4 4,280,000 7.6 1,537,500 2.7 13,085,750 23.3 246,450 0.4 2003 17,465,000 29.1 4,308,600 7.2 1,537,500 2.6 14,313,350 23.9 252,280 0.4 2004 17,965,000 28.9 4,308,600 6.9 1,537,500 2.5 15,014,789 24.1 296,690 0.5 2005 18,465,000 28.2 4,388,600 6.7 1,537,500 2.3 16,003,989 24.4 296,690 0.5 2006 20,465,000 30.0 4,488,600 6.6 1,537,500 2.3 16,510,989 24.2 303,170 0.4 2007 23,705,000 32.7 4,488,600 6.2 1,537,500 2.1 17,043,989 23.5 306,815 0.4 2008 24,205,000 32.9 4,478,600 6.1 887,500 1.2 17,574,961 23.9 347,100 0.5 2009 24,205,000 31.8 4,478,600 5.9 887,500 1.2 19,100,161 25.1 351,000 0.5 2010 24,205,000 30.5 4,478,600 5.6 887,500 1.1 19,799,361 25.0 355,450 0.4 2011 24,533,600 30.0 3,950,000 4.8 887,500 1.1 19,799,361 24.2 367,340 0.4 2012 Note : 1) Excludes Non-utility in Common use 2) On Apr. 2, 2001, KEPCO's power generation division was divided into 6 generation subsidiary companies and a Power Exchange Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) Electricity 159

3. 설비별발전전력량 단위 : GWh 합계 Total 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 집단 District Energy 대체 Alternative Energy 화력 Thermal % % % % % % 1981 40,207 100.0 2,709 6.7 2,897 7.2 - - - - 34,601 86.1 1982 43,122 100.0 2,005 4.6 3,777 8.8 - - - - 37,340 86.6 1983 48,850 100.0 2,723 5.6 8,965 18.4 - - - - 37,163 76.1 1984 53,808 100.0 2,399 4.5 11,792 21.9 - - - - 39,617 73.6 1985 58,007 100.0 3,659 6.3 16,745 28.9 - - - - 37,603 64.8 1986 64,695 100.0 4,019 6.2 28,311 43.8 - - - - 32,364 50.0 1987 73,992 100.0 5,344 7.2 39,314 53.1 - - - - 29,333 39.6 1988 85,462 100.0 3,566 4.2 40,101 46.9 - - - - 41,795 48.9 1989 94,472 100.0 4,558 4.8 47,365 50.1 - - - - 42,549 45.0 1990 107,670 100.0 6,361 5.9 52,887 49.1 - - - - 48,422 45.0 1991 118,619 100.0 5,051 4.3 56,311 47.5 - - - - 57,257 48.3 1992 130,963 100.0 4,863 3.7 56,530 43.2 - - - - 69,569 53.1 1993 144,437 100.0 6,006 4.2 58,138 40.3 - - - - 80,293 55.6 1994 164,993 100.0 4,098 2.5 58,651 35.5 - - - - 102,244 62.0 1995 184,661 100.0 5,478 3.0 67,029 36.3 - - - - 112,154 60.7 1996 205,494 100.0 5,201 2.5 73,924 36.0 - - - - 126,368 61.5 1997 224,445 100.0 5,404 2.4 77,086 34.3 - - - - 142,005 63.3 1998 215,300 100.0 6,099 2.8 89,689 41.7 - - - - 119,512 55.5 1999 239,325 100.0 6,066 2.5 103,064 43.1 - - - - 130,195 54.4 2000 266,400 100.0 5,610 2.1 108,964 40.9 - - - - 151,826 57.0 2001 285,224 100.0 4,151 1.5 112,133 39.3 - - - - 168,940 59.2 2002 306,474 100.0 5,311 1.7 119,103 38.9 - - - - 182,060 59.4 2003 322,452 100.0 6,887 2.1 129,672 40.2 - - - - 185,893 57.6 2004 342,148 100.0 5,861 1.7 130,715 38.2 3,553 1.0 350 0.1 201,669 58.9 2005 364,639 100.0 5,189 1.4 146,779 40.3 2,759 0.8 404 0.1 209,509 57.5 2006 381,181 100.0 5,219 1.4 148,749 39.0 2,597 0.7 511 0.1 224,105 58.8 2007 403,125 100.0 5,042 1.3 142,937 35.5 3,085 0.8 831 0.2 251,229 62.3 2008 422,355 100.0 5,563 1.3 150,958 35.7 5,054 1.2 1,373 0.3 259,407 61.4 2009 433,604 100.0 5,641 1.3 147,771 34.1 5,827 1.3 1,791 0.4 272,574 62.9 2010 474,660 100.0 6,472 1.4 148,596 31.3 8,080 1.7 4,478 0.9 307,034 64.7 2011 496,893 100.0 7,831 1.6 154,723 31.1 12,429 2.5 7,592 1.5 314,318 63.3 2012 509,574 100.0 7,652 1.5 150,327 29.5 12,913 2.5 8,618 1.7 330,064 64.8 주 : 1981년이후화력합계에한전구입전력량포함 자료 :www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) 160 Ⅴ. 전력

3. Electricity Generation by Facility 석탄혼소 Coal Mix 석유화력 Oil Thermal 화력구분 Thermal 천연가스 LNG 복합화력 Combined Cycle 내연력 Internal Combustion Unit : GWh % % % % % 4,260 10.6 30,045 74.7 - - 258 0.6 38 0.1 1981 4,488 10.4 32,473 75.3 - - 332 0.8 45 0.1 1982 6,799 13.9 30,098 61.6 - - 214 0.4 42 0.1 1983 16,159 30.0 23,302 43.3 - - 99 0.2 41 0.1 1984 20,027 34.5 17,384 30.0 - - 58 0.1 61 0.1 1985 19,927 30.8 12,180 18.8 - - 53 0.1 122 0.2 1986 17,221 23.3 2,235 3.0 9,471 12.8 66 0.1 171 0.2 1987 21,644 25.3 8,608 10.1 10,892 12.7 172 0.2 210 0.2 1988 21,147 22.4 10,918 11.6 9,689 10.3 221 0.2 253 0.3 1989 22,445 20.8 12,878 12.0 11,775 10.9 619 0.6 429 0.4 1990 23,221 19.6 19,741 16.6 12,427 10.5 785 0.7 472 0.4 1991 25,466 19.4 22,572 17.2 14,077 10.7 5,464 4.2 574 0.4 1992 34,490 23.9 24,688 17.1 9,738 6.7 9,188 6.4 640 0.4 1993 45,126 27.4 36,812 22.3 1,869 1.1 16,047 9.7 789 0.5 1994 51,565 27.9 28,739 15.6 8,948 4.8 20,521 11.1 825 0.4 1995 59,650 29.0 29,067 14.1 8,229 4.0 26,943 13.1 772 0.4 1996 69,729 31.1 27,408 12.2 7,661 3.4 34,424 15.3 718 0.3 1997 77,662 36.1 9,943 4.6 1,437 0.7 26,505 12.3 575 0.3 1998 83,604 34.9 11,524 4.8 1,345 0.6 28,675 12.0 382 0.2 1999 99,427 37.3 18,888 7.1 1,632 0.6 26,863 10.1 294 0.1 2000 112,257 39.4 21,622 7.6 1,557 0.5 29,033 10.2 325 0.1 2001 119,665 39.0 17,493 5.7 1,771 0.6 38,337 12.5 353 0.1 2002 121,931 37.8 16,664 5.2 1,674 0.5 40,375 12.5 370 0.1 2003 128,547 37.6 16,084 4.7 733 0.2 55,452 16.2 407 0.1 2004 134,892 37.0 15,529 4.3 786 0.2 57,457 15.8 575 0.2 2005 140,346 36.8 14,307 3.8 1,258 0.3 67,138 17.6 677 0.2 2006 155,685 38.6 15,703 3.9 2,028 0.5 76,405 19.0 578 0.1 2007 174,156 41.2 7,982 1.9 1,518 0.4 74,519 17.6 503 0.1 2008 193,803 44.7 11,970 2.8 762 0.2 64,486 14.9 697 0.2 2009 198,287 41.8 10,874 2.3 2,288 0.5 94,012 19.8 731 0.2 2010 199,516 40.2 9,456 1.9 2,233 0.4 101,479 20.4 821 0.2 2011 199,330 39.1 13,553 2.7 3,453 0.7 110,882 21.8 752 0.1 2012 Note : The total of thermal power includes the purchased power since 1981 Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) Electricity 161

4. 발전소별설비 ( 계속 ) 단위 : kw Unit : kw 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 합계 21,021,123 48,450,717 62,258,197 76,078,188 79,341,867 81,805,576 Total 한전자회사수력 1,426,550 2,135,950 2,838,180 4,462,318 5,329,852 5,330,797 Total of KEPCO Sub. Hydro 화 천 108,000 108,000 108,000 108,000 108,000 108,000 Hwacheon 춘 천 57,600 57,600 57,600 59,940 62,280 62,280 Chuncheon 안 흥 ( 소수력 ) 450 450 480 480 480 480 Anheung(Small Hydro) 청 평 79,600 79,600 79,600 79,600 139,600 139,600 Cheongpyong 의 암 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 Uiam 팔 당 80,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 Paldang 섬 진 강 34,800 34,800 34,800 28,800 28,800 28,800 Seomjingang 보성강 ( 소수력 ) 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 Boseonggang(Small Hydro) 괴 산 ( 소수력 ) 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600 Goesan(Small Hydro) 추 산 ( 도 서 ) 1,400 1,400 1,400 700 700 700 Chusan(Island Small Hydro) 산 청 ( 소수력 ) - - 400 400 995 995 Sangchong(Small Hydro) 무 주 ( 소수력 ) - - 400 400 400 400 Muju(Small Hydro) 양 양 ( 소수력 ) - - 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 Yangyang(Small Hydro) 강 릉 - 82,000 82,000 82,000 82,000 82,000 Gangneung 무 주 양 수 - 600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000 Muju(Pumping) 청 평 양 수 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 Cheongpyong(Pumping) 삼랑진양 수 600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000 Samrangjin(Pumping) 산 청 양 수 - - 700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 Sanchong(Pumping) 양 양 양 수 - - - 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 Yangyang(Pumping) 청 송 양 수 - - - 600,000 600,000 600,000 Cheongsong(Pumping) 삼천포해양 ( 소수력 ) - - - 4,740 4,740 4,740 Samcheonpo(Small Hydro) 섬진강 ( 소수력 ) - - - 6,000 6,000 6,000 Seomjingang(Small Hydro) 태 안 ( 소수력 ) - - - 2,200 2,200 2,200 Taean(Small Hydro) 보 령 ( 소수력 ) - - - 7,500 7,500 7,500 Boryeang(Small Hydro) 영흥해양 ( 소수력 ) - - - 3,000 7,599 7,599 Yeongheung(Small Hydro) 당진화력 ( 소수력 ) - - - 4,998 4,998 4,998 Dangjin(Small Hydro) 행 원 ( 소수력 ) - - - 60 60 60 Hangwon(Small Hydro) 예 천 ( 소수력 ) - - - - - 900 Yecheon(Small Hydro) 예 천 양 수 - - - - 800,000 800,000 Yeoicheon(Pumping) 토 평 ( 소수력 ) - - - - - 45 Topyong(Small Hydro) 주 : 발전소설비중집단에너지와대체에너지는제외 자료 :www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) 162 Ⅴ. 전력

4. Trend of Generating Facilities by Plant(Continued) 단위 : kw Unit : kw 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 타사수력 913,490 1,012,714 1,044,633 1,062,222 1,088,537 1,115,233 Total of Other co. Hydro 소 양 강 ( 수자원 ) 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 Soyanggang(kwater) 대 청 ( ) 90,000 90,000 90,000 90,000 90,000 90,000 Daecheong( ) 충 주 ( ) 412,000 412,000 412,000 412,000 412,000 412,000 Chungju( ) 합 천 ( ) 101,200 101,200 101,200 100,000 100,000 100,000 Hapcheon( ) 주 암 ( ) - 22,500 22,500 22,500 22,500 22,500 Juam( ) 임 하 ( ) - 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Imha( ) 안 동 ( ) 90,000 90,000 90,000 90,000 90,000 90,000 Andong( ) 남 강 ( ) - 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000 Namgang( ) 용 담 ( ) - - 22,100 22,100 22,100 22,100 Yongdam( ) 광 천 ( 소수력 ) - 450 450 450 450 450 Gwangcheon(Small hydro) 반 변 ( ) - 1,060 1,060 1,060 1,060 1,060 Banbyeun( ) 보 령 ( ) - 701 701 701 701 701 Boryeong( ) 부 안 ( ) - 193 193 193 193 193 Buan( ) 운 문 ( ) - 330 330 330 330 330 Unmun( ) 횡 성 ( ) - 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,300 1,300 Hoengseong( ) 영 천 ( ) - - 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Yeongcheon( ) 밀 양 ( ) - - 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,300 Milyang( ) 안 동 ( ) - - 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 Andong( ) 용 담 ( ) - - 4,100 4,100 4,100 4,100 Yongdam( ) 성 남 ( ) - - 340 340 340 340 Sungnam( ) 대 곡 ( ) - - 300 300 300 300 Daegok( ) 장 흥 댐 ( ) - - 800 800 800 800 Janghengdam( ) 달 방 ( ) - - - 170 170 170 Dalbang( ) 합 천 ( ) - - - 1,200 1,200 1,200 Hapcheon( ) 주 암 ( ) - - - 990 990 990 Juam( ) 대 청 댐 ( ) - - - 800 800 800 Daecheongdam( ) 성 남 2( ) - - - 360 360 360 Seongnam( ) 고 산 ( ) - - - 560 560 560 Gosan( ) 군 위 ( ) - - - 500 500 500 Gunwi( ) 판 교 ( ) - - - - 400 400 Pankyo( ) 금 남 보 ( ) - - - - 2,310 2,310 Keumnambo( ) 승 촌 보 ( ) - - - - 800 800 Seungchonbo( ) Note : District & Alternative energy are excluded from generating facilities by plant. Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) Electricity 163

4. 발전소별설비 ( 계속 ) 단위 : kw Unit : kw 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 죽 산 보 ( 소수력 ) - - - - 1,220 1,220 Juksanbo(Small hydro) 강정고령보 ( ) - - - - 3,000 3,000 Kangjeong( ) 백 제 보 ( ) - - - - 2,640 2,640 Baekjebo( ) 금 강 보 ( ) - - - - 3,000 3,000 Keumkangbo( ) 이 포 보 ( ) - - - - 3,000 3,000 Epobo( ) 강 천 보 ( ) - - - - 4,950 4,950 Kangcheonbo( ) 구 미 보 ( ) - - - - 3,000 3,000 Kumibo( ) 함 안 보 ( ) - - - - - 5,000 Hamanbo( ) 여 주 보 ( ) - - - - - 4,950 Yeojubo( ) 상 주 보 ( ) - - - - - 3,000 Sangjubo( ) 달 성 보 ( ) - - - - - 2,856 Dalseongbo( ) 낙 단 보 ( ) - - - - - 3,000 Nakdanbo( ) 합천, 창녕보 ( ) - - - - - 5,000 Hapcheon,Changnyeongbo( ) 칠 곡 보 ( ) - - - - - 3,000 Chilgokbo( ) 주암역조정지댐 ( ) - - - - - 55 Juam( ) 기타 ( 수자원제외 ) - - 29,759 43,968 45,663 45,498 Total of Other co. small hydro 기 력 9,912,300 20,058,500 23,811,100 29,571,100 29,571,100 29,371,100 Total of steam 영 월 #1, 2 100,000 100,000 - - - - Youngwol #1, 2 영 동 #1, 2 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 Yongdong #1, 2 군 산 #1, 2 75,000 66,000 - - - - Kunsan #1, 2 서 천 #1, 2 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 Seocheon #1, 2 동 해 #1-200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 Donghae #1 #2-200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 #2 호 남 #1, 2 560,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 Honam #1, 2 삼 천 포 #1~4 1,120,000 2,240,000 2,240,000 2,240,000 2,240,000 2,240,000 Samchonpo #1,~4 #5, 6-1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 #5, 6 영 흥 #1, 2 - - 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 Yongheng #1, 2 #3, 4 - - - 1,740,000 1,740,000 1,740,000 #3, 4 보 령 #1~8 1,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 Boryeong #1~8 태 안 #1~8-2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 Taean #1~8 하 동 #1~3-1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 Hadong #1~3 #4~8-1,000,000 1,500,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 #4~8 164 Ⅴ. 전력

4. Trend of Generating Facilities by Plant(Continued) 단위 : kw Unit : kw 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 당 진 #1~8-1,500,000 2,500,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 Dangjin #1~8 부 산 #3, 4 210,000 210,000 - - - - Busan #3, 4 영 남 #1, 2 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 Youngnam #1, 2 울 산 #1~6 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 Ulsan #1~6 여 수 #1, 2 500,000 500,000 528,600 528,600 528,600 328,600 Yosu #1, 2 평 택 #1~4 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 Pyeongtaek #1~4 남제주 #3( 도서 ) 20,000 20,000 20,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 Namjeju #3(Island) 제 주 #1( 도서 ) 10,000 10,000 10,000 - - - Jeju #1(Island) 제 주 #2,3( 도서 ) - 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 Jeju #2,3(Island) 서 울 #4, 5 387,500 387,500 387,500 387,500 387,500 387,500 Seoul #4,5 인 천 #1~4 1,150,000 1,150,000 1,150,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 Incheon #1~4 내 연 력 313,100 270,950 296,690 351,000 355,450 367,340 Total of internal combustion 한 림 D/P 27,000 - - - - - Hallim D/P 울 릉 도 D/P - 8,000 9,500 9,500 9,500 12,500 Ulleungdo D/P 제 주 D/P 40,000 40,000 - - - - Jeju D/P 제 주 G/T 55,000 165,000 165,000 165,000 165,000 165,000 Jeju G/T 남 제 주 D/P 30,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 Namjeju D/P 제주내연 D/P - - 40,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 Jeju D/P 흑 산 도 D/P 1,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 4,000 Heuksando D/P 추 자 도 D/P 1,200 2,700 2,700 4,400 4,400 4,400 Chujado D/P 거 문 도 D/P 1,800 2,300 2,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 Geomundo D/P 덕 적 도 D/P 900 1,400 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 Duckjuckdo D/P 위 도 D/P - 1,350 3,850 2,850 2,850 2,850 Wido D/P 조 도 D/P 1,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,000 Jodo D/P 백 령 도 D/P - 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 Baekryeongdo D/P 대 청 도 D/P - - 1,350 1,850 1,850 3,550 Daecheongdo D/P 소 청 도 D/P - - 300 2,650 2,650 2,650 Socheongdo D/P 연 평 도 D/P - - 3,350 3,350 3,350 7,700 Yeonpyeongdo D/P 자 월 도 D/P - - 950 1,650 1,650 1,650 Gawoldo D/P 홍 도 D/P - - 750 2,350 2,350 2,350 Hongdo D/P 비 양 도 D/P - - 240 240 240 240 Biyando D/P 덕 우 도 D/P - - 390 390 390 390 Deokwoodo D/P Electricity 165

4. 발전소별설비 ( 계속 ) 단위 : kw Unit : kw 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 여 서 도 D / P - - 240 240 240 240 Yeoseodo D/P 가 파 도 D / P - - 450 450 450 450 Gapado D/P 신 시 도 D / P - - 300 300 - - Sinsido D/P 비 안 도 D / P - - 240 240 240 240 Biando D/P 연 도 D/P - - 240 240 240 260 Yeondo D/P 승 봉 도 D / P - - 950 950 950 1,950 Seungbongdo D/P 풍 도 D/P - - 240 240 240 240 Pungdo D/P 가 의 도 D / P - - 240 240 240 240 Gauido D/P 삽 시 도 D / P - - 450 900 900 900 Sabsido D/P 외 연 도 D / P - - 300 750 750 750 Yoiyeondo D/P 어 청 도 D / P - - 450 900 900 900 Yeocheongdo D/P 개 야 도 D / P - - 750 1,500 1,500 1,500 Gaeyado D/P 장 자 도 D / P - - 750 1,250 - - Jangjado D/P 가 거 도 D / P - - 450 750 750 1,050 Gageodo D/P 대 모 도 D / P - - 750 750 750 - Deamodo D/P 여 자 도 D / P - - 450 450 450 450 Yogado D/P 추 도 D/P - - 240 240 240 240 Chudo D/P 어 의 도 D / P - - 240 240 240 160 Eoeudo D/P 수 우 도 D / P - - 240 240 240 160 Suwoodo D/P 매 물 도 D / P - - 240 240 240 240 Maemuldo D/P 장 고 도 D / P - - - 240 240 240 Janggodo D/P 고 대 도 D / P - - - 300 300 300 Godaedo D/P 문 갑 도 D / P - - - 240 240 240 Mungabdo D/P 성 남 도 D / P - - - 240 240 160 Seongnamdo D/P 독 거 도 D / P - - - 240 240 160 Doggeodo D/P 호 도 D/P - - - 300 300 300 Hodo D/P 녹 도 D/P - - - 240 240 260 Nokdo D/P 낙 월 도 D / P - - - 750 750 750 Nakwoldo D/P 송 이 도 D / P - - - 240 240 260 Songido D/P 구 자 도 D / P - - - 240 240 240 Gujado D/P 슬 도 D/P - - - 240 240 240 Seuldo D/P 시 산 도 D / P - - - 750 750 750 Sisando D/P 득 량 도 D / P - - - 300 300 300 Deukryangdo D/P 166 Ⅴ. 전력

4. Trend of Generating Facilities by Plant(Continued) 단위 : kw Unit: kw 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 어 룡 도 D/P - - - 240 240 240 Eoryongdo D/P 왕 등 도 D/P - - - - - 240 Wangdeungdo D/P 울 도 D/P - - - - - 240 Wooldo D/P 손 죽 도 D/P - - - - - 300 Sonjukdo D/P 평 도 D/P - - - - - 240 Pyeongdo D/P 초 도 D/P - - - - - 750 Chodo D/P 상 화 도 D/P - - - - - 240 Sanghwado D/P 화 도 D/P - - - - - 240 Whado D/P 복 합 화 력 840,000 11,256,920 15,014,789 19,100,161 19,799,361 19,799,361 Total of combined cycle 평 택 C/C - 480,000 480,000 480,000 480,000 480,000 Pyongtaek C/C 일 산 C/C - 900,000 900,000 900,000 900,000 900,000 Ilsan C/C 울 산 C/C 240,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 Ulsan C/C 분 당 C/C - 900,000 900,000 922,064 922,064 922,064 Bundang C/C 서 인 천 C/C - 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 Seoincheon C/C 신 인 천 C/C - 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 Shinincheon C/C 영 월 C/C 300,000 - - 848,000 848,000 848,000 Youngwol C/C 부 산 C/C - - 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 Busan C/C 군 산 C/C 300,000 - - 718,400 718,400 718,400 Kunsan C/C 한 림 C/C - 105,000 105,000 105,000 105,000 105,000 Hallim C/C 보 령 C/C - 1,200,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,350,000 1,350,000 Boryeong C/C 인 천 C/C - - 503,539 1,012,447 1,012,447 1,012,447 Incheon C/C 율 촌 C/C - - 525,500 525,500 525,500 525,500 Yulchon C/C GS안양 C/C( 타사 ) - 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 Anyang C/C (Other co.) GS부천 C/C( 타사 ) - 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 Bucheon C/C ( ) 포스코파워 ( 타사 ) - 1,650,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 2,949,200 2,949,200 POSCO Power ( ) GSEPS부곡 #1( 타사 ) - 321,920 500,750 500,750 500,750 500,750 GS Bugog#1 ( ) GSEPS부곡 #2( 타사 ) - - - 533,000 533,000 533,000 GS Bugog#2 ( ) 광양복합 ( 타사 ) - - - 989,200 989,200 989,200 Gwangyang ( ) 현대대산 ( 타사 ) - - - 465,800 465,800 465,800 Hyundaedaesan ( ) - 한전자회사대체 - - 6,220 73,662 100,574 127,277 Total of KEPCO sub. 한 경 풍 력 - - 6,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 Hankyung-wind power Electricity 167

4. 발전소별설비 ( 계속 ) 단위 : kw Unit: kw 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 삼 천 포 태 양 광 - - 100 1,090 1,090 1,090 Samcheonpo Solar 태 안 태 양 광 - - 120 120 120 120 Taean Solar 양 양 풍 력 - - - 3,000 3,000 3,000 Yangyang-wind power 동해화력태양광 - - - 1,000 1,000 1,000 Donghae thermal Solar 영 흥 태 양 광 - - - 1,000 1,000 1,000 Youngheung Solar 분 당 연 료 전 지 - - - 250 300 300 Bundang fuel cell 영광쏠라파크 #1~2 - - - 3,000 3,000 3,000 Younggwang solar park #1~2 삼량진태양광 #1~2 - - - 3,000 3,000 3,000 Samlangjin solar #1~2 서 천 태 양 광 - - - 1,230 1,230 1,230 Seocheon Solar 고 리 풍 력 - - - 750 750 750 Kori-wind Power 보 령 태 양 광 - - - 571 571 571 Boryeong Solar 제주화력태양광 - - - 50 50 50 Jeju Solar 보령화력연료전지 - - - 300 300 300 Boryeong fuel cell 부산복합태양광 - - - 392 392 392 Busan c/c Solar 하동화력태양광 - - - 3,500 3,500 3,500 Hadong Solar 내 병 도 태 양 광 - - - 60 60 60 Naebyeang Solar 늘 옥 도 태 양 광 - - - 45 45 45 Nulokdo Solar 성 산 풍 력 - - - 20,000 20,000 20,000 Seongsan Wind 영 월 태 양 광 - - - 55 55 55 Yeongwol Solar 행원소수력태양광 - - - 6 6 6 Haengwon Solar 당 진 태 양 광 - - - 1,003 1,003 1,003 Dangjin Solar 일 산 연 료 전 지 - - - 2,400 5,200 5,200 Lisan fuel cell 당 사 도 태 양 광 - - - 60 60 60 Dangsado Solar 황 제 도 태 양 광 - - - 60 60 60 Hwangjedo Solar 육 도 태 양 광 - - - 95 95 95 Yukdo Solar 고 사 도 태 양 광 - - - 45 45 45 Gosado Solar 율 도 태 양 광 - - - 35 35 35 Yuldo Solar 평 사 도 태 양 광 - - - 45 45 45 Pyeongsado Solar 예천양수태양광 - - - 2,000 2,000 2,000 Yeoicheon Solar 영 흥 풍 력 - - - 7,500 22,000 22,000 Yeongheung Wind 영 광 지 산 풍 력 - - - - 3,000 3,000 Yeonggwang-wind 울 산 태 양 광 - - - - 509 509 Ulsan solar 호남화력태양광 - - - - 97 97 Honam solar 168 Ⅴ. 전력

4. Trend of Generating Facilities by Plant(Continued) 단위 : kw Unit: kw 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 탕정공장태양광 - - - - 1,200 1,200 Ulsan thermal solar 부산신항태양광 - - - - 116 116 Busan sinhang solar 서 울 태 양 광 - - - - 1,301 1,301 Seoul solar 하동변전소태양광 - - - - 48 48 Hadong solar 케이씨수산태양광 - - - - 998 998 KC susan solar 광양항태양광 - - - - 2,293 2,293 Gwangyanghang solar 영동화력태양광 - - - - - 1,065 Yeongdong solar 삼천포태양광 #3 - - - - - 350 Samcheonpo solar #3 삼천포태양광 #4 - - - - - 1,850 Samcheonpo solar #4 제주대태양광 - - - - - 1,092 Jeju University solar 비오앤태양광 - - - - - 2,219 BON solar 수질복원센터태양광 - - - - - 1,500 Water-quality restore centersolar 세종시자전도로 #1 - - - - - 490 Sejong solar #1 세종시자전도로 #2 - - - - - 638 Sejong solar #2 세종시자전도로 #3 - - - - - 677 Sejong solar #3 서부발전태양광 - - - - - 550 WP solar 세종시폐기물매립장 - - - - - 1,628 Sejong waste solar 하 동 보 건 소 - - - - - 40 Hadongsolar 하 동 정 수 장 - - - - - 93 Hadongsolar 하동하수처리장 - - - - - 55 Hadongsolar 하동공설운동장 - - - - - 370 Hadongsolar 남제주화력소내 - - - - - 196 Namjeju solar 부산복합자재창고 - - - - - 187 Busan solar 당진매립장태양광 - - - - - 1,311 Dangjinsolar 예 천 태 양 광 - - - - - 1,385 Yecheon solar 영 광 솔 라 # 3 - - - - - 10,947 Yeonggwang solar #3 하회도태양광 - - - - - 60 Hahwado solar 원 자 력 7,615,683 13,715,683 17,715,683 17,715,683 18,715,683 20,715,683 Total of nuclear 고 리 #1 587,000 587,000 587,000 587,000 587,000 587,000 Kori #1 #2 650,000 650,000 650,000 650,000 650,000 650,000 #2 #3, 4 1,900,000 950,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 #3, 4 월 성 #1 678,683 678,683 678,683 678,683 678,683 678,683 Wolsong #1 Electricity 169

4. 발전소별설비 ( 계속 ) 단위 : kw Unit : kw 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 월성 #2-700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 Wolsong #2 #3-700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 #3 #4-700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 #4 영광 #1~2 1,900,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 Yonggwang #1~2 #3-1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 #3 #4-1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 #4 #5~6 - - 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 #5~6 170 Ⅴ. 전력

4. Trend of Generating Facilities by Plant(Continued) 단위 : kw Unit : kw 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 울진 #1, 2 1,900,000 950,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 Ulchin #1, 2 #3-1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 #3 #4-1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 #4 #5 - - 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 #5 #6 - - 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 #6 신고리 #1 - - - 1,000,000 1,000,000 Sinkori #1 #2 - - - - 1,000,000 #2 신월성 #1 - - - - 1,000,000 Sinwolsong #1 집단및대체에너지 - - 1,530,902 3,742,042 4,381,310 4,978,785 District & Alternative energy(other co.) Electricity 171

5. 에너지원별발전전력량 단위 : GWh 합계 Total 수력 Hydro 원자력 Nuclear 집단 District Energy 대체 Alternative Energy 소계 Subtotal % % % % % % 1981 40,207 100.0 2,709 6.7 2,897 7.2 - - - - 34,601 86.1 1982 43,122 100.0 2,005 4.6 3,777 8.8 - - - - 37,340 86.6 1983 48,850 100.0 2,723 5.6 8,965 18.4 - - - - 37,162 76.1 1984 53,808 100.0 2,399 4.5 11,792 21.9 - - - - 39,617 73.6 1985 58,007 100.0 3,659 6.3 16,745 28.9 - - - - 37,603 64.8 1986 64,695 100.0 4,019 6.2 28,311 43.8 - - - - 32,365 50.0 1987 73,992 100.0 5,344 7.2 39,314 53.1 - - - - 29,334 39.6 1988 85,462 100.0 3,566 4.2 40,101 46.9 - - - - 41,795 48.9 1989 94,472 100.0 4,558 4.8 47,365 50.1 - - - - 42,549 45.0 1990 107,670 100.0 6,361 5.9 52,887 49.1 - - - - 48,421 45.0 1991 118,619 100.0 5,051 4.3 56,311 47.5 - - - - 57,257 48.3 1992 130,963 100.0 4,863 3.7 56,530 43.2 - - - - 69,570 53.1 1993 144,437 100.0 6,006 4.2 58,138 40.3 - - - - 80,293 55.6 1994 164,993 100.0 4,098 2.5 58,651 35.5 - - - - 102,244 62.0 1995 184,661 100.0 5,478 3.0 67,029 36.3 - - - - 112,154 60.7 1996 205,494 100.0 5,201 2.5 73,924 36.0 - - - - 126,367 61.5 1997 224,445 100.0 5,404 2.4 77,086 34.3 - - - - 141,956 63.2 1998 215,300 100.0 6,099 2.8 89,689 41.7 - - - - 119,512 55.5 1999 239,325 100.0 6,066 2.5 103,064 43.1 - - - - 130,195 54.4 2000 266,400 100.0 5,610 2.1 108,964 40.9 - - - - 151,826 57.0 2001 285,224 100.0 4,151 1.5 112,133 39.3 - - - - 168,940 59.2 2002 306,474 100.0 5,311 1.7 119,103 38.9 - - - - 182,060 59.4 2003 322,452 100.0 6,887 2.1 129,672 40.2 - - - - 185,892 57.6 2004 342,148 100.0 5,861 1.7 130,715 38.2 3,553 1.0 350 0.1 201,668 58.9 2005 364,638 100.0 5,189 1.4 146,779 40.3 2,759 0.8 404 0.1 209,509 57.5 2006 381,181 100.0 5,219 1.4 148,749 39.0 2,597 0.7 511 0.1 224,105 58.8 2007 403,124 100.0 5,042 1.3 142,937 35.5 3,084 0.8 829 0.2 251,233 62.3 2008 422,355 100.0 5,561 1.3 150,958 35.7 5,336 1.3 1,090 0.3 259,411 61.4 2009 433,604 100.0 5,641 1.3 147,771 34.1 5,827 1.3 1,791 0.4 272,573 62.9 2010 474,660 100.0 6,472 1.4 148,596 31.3 8,080 1.7 3,984 0.8 307,528 64.8 2011 496,893 100.0 7,831 1.6 154,723 31.1 12,429 2.5 7,592 1.5 314,318 63.3 2012 509,574 100.0 7,651 1.5 150,327 29.5 13,061 2.6 10,563 2.1 327,971 64.4 주 : 1) 대체에는 ( 소 ) 수력발전량불포함 2) 타사열병합구입전력량은유류 ( 중유 ) 에포함, 등유는경유에포함 3) 한전, 자회사, 타사, 상용자가발전중한전구입량 자료 :www.kepco.co.kr ( 전력통계속보 ) 172 Ⅴ. 전력

5. Electricity Generation by Energy Source 석탄 Coal 중유 Heavy Oil 화력 Thermal 경유 Diesel Unit : GWh LNG % % % % 2,530 6.3 31,772 79.0 299 0.7 - - 1981 2,612 6.1 34,358 79.7 370 0.9 - - 1982 4,289 8.8 32,497 66.5 376 0.8 - - 1983 13,383 24.9 25,748 47.9 486 0.9 - - 1984 17,639 30.4 19,646 33.9 318 0.5 - - 1985 18,220 28.2 13,604 21.0 291 0.4 250 0.4 1986 15,856 21.4 4,822 6.5 265 0.4 8,391 11.3 1987 19,840 23.2 11,222 13.1 301 0.4 10,432 12.2 1988 18,777 19.9 14,241 15.1 399 0.4 9,132 9.7 1989 19,961 18.5 17,928 16.7 928 0.9 9,604 8.9 1990 20,140 17.0 26,158 22.1 1,024 0.9 9,935 8.4 1991 22,072 16.9 33,001 25.2 2,310 1.8 12,187 9.3 1992 30,917 21.4 33,718 23.3 1,170 0.8 14,488 10.0 1993 41,835 25.4 38,781 23.5 1,582 1.0 20,046 12.1 1994 48,813 26.4 38,739 21.0 3,306 1.8 21,296 11.5 1995 56,881 27.7 35,699 17.4 6,737 3.3 27,050 13.2 1996 67,190 29.9 36,620 16.3 6,323 2.8 31,823 14.2 1997 75,498 35.1 16,430 7.6 1,282 0.6 26,302 12.2 1998 81,544 34.1 17,365 7.3 1,162 0.5 30,124 12.6 1999 97,538 36.6 25,485 9.6 657 0.2 28,146 10.6 2000 110,333 38.7 27,770 9.7 386 0.1 30,451 10.7 2001 118,022 38.5 23,940 7.8 1,155 0.4 38,943 12.7 2002 120,276 37.3 23,656 7.3 2,870 0.9 39,090 12.1 2003 127,158 37.2 18,037 5.3 474 0.1 55,999 16.4 2004 133,658 36.7 17,321 4.8 412 0.1 58,118 15.9 2005 139,205 36.5 15,999 4.2 599 0.2 68,302 17.9 2006 154,674 38.4 17,689 4.4 443 0.1 78,427 19.5 2007 173,508 41.1 9,701 2.3 393 0.1 75,809 17.9 2008 193,216 44.6 13,670 3.2 413 0.1 65,274 15.1 2009 197,916 41.7 12,405 2.6 473 0.1 96,734 20.4 2010 200,124 40.3 12,040 2.4 452 0.1 101,702 20.5 2011 198,831 39.0 14,453 2.8 703 0.1 113,984 22.4 2012 Note : 1) Alternative energy excludes power generation of (small) hydro 2) Thermal(heavy oil) include purchased power from CHP Source : www.kepco.co.kr (The Monthly Report on Major Electric Power Statistics) Electricity 173

6. 발전연료소비량 1,000 toe 합계 Total 점유율 (%) Ratio 소비량 (M/T) Consumption 소계 Subtotal 1,000 toe 점유율 (%) Ratio 석탄 Coal 소비량 (M/T) Consumption 무연탄 Anthracite 1,000 toe 점유율 (%) Ratio 1981 9,579 100.0 1,721,997 703 7.3 1,721,997 703 7.3 1982 10,189 100.0 1,856,603 720 7.1 1,856,603 720 7.1 1983 11,568 100.0 2,622,818 1,114 9.6 2,077,163 776 9.6 1984 12,735 100.0 6,196,200 3,162 24.8 2,480,996 876 6.9 1985 13,828 100.0 7,921,198 4,151 30.0 2,274,029 774 5.6 1986 15,627 100.0 7,941,931 4,271 27.3 1,896,261 649 4.1 1987 18,096 100.0 7,205,920 3,739 20.7 2,173,164 727 4.0 1988 20,701 100.0 8,969,282 4,654 22.5 2,597,736 885 4.3 1989 22,897 100.0 8,280,161 4,372 19.1 2,367,043 819 3.6 1990 26,055 100.0 8,529,283 4,603 17.7 2,013,268 704 2.7 1991 28,582 100.0 8,538,869 4,638 16.2 1,977,676 690 2.4 1992 31,362 100.0 9,217,102 5,106 16.3 2,008,494 790 2.5 1993 34,253 100.0 12,543,851 7,098 20.7 2,283,630 944 2.7 1994 38,525 100.0 16,147,950 9,468 24.6 2,179,638 952 2.5 1995 43,272 100.0 18,631,970 11,021 25.5 2,429,275 1,102 2.6 1996 47,971 100.0 21,461,439 12,745 26.6 2,513,738 1,155 2.4 1997 52,221 100.0 25,011,741 14,979 28.7 2,304,699 1,066 2.0 1998 49,486 100.0 28,206,782 16,749 33.8 2,527,301 1,174 2.3 1999 54,863 100.0 30,812,524 18,089 33.0 2,596,945 1,202 2.2 2000 60,993 100.0 36,216,533 21,504 35.3 2,848,015 1,293 2.1 2001 65,147 100.0 40,794,652 24,310 37.3 2,875,286 1,312 2.0 2002 69,606 100.0 43,061,763 25,960 37.3 2,750,542 1,261 1.8 2003 73,411 100.0 44,457,391 26,560 36.2 2,879,676 1,331 1.8 2004 76,974 100.0 47,926,692 27,971 36.3 2,411,721 1,131 1.5 2005 82,513 100.0 50,296,834 29,394 35.6 2,359,492 1,092 1.3 2006 85,104 100.0 52,603,606 30,561 35.9 2,345,136 1,069 1.2 2007 83,860 100.0 58,342,192 33,935 40.5 2,392,411 1,087 1.3 2008 87,480 100.0 65,772,104 37,991 43.4 2,534,021 1,205 1.4 2009 89,528 100.0 73,782,646 42,155 47.1 2,690,328 1,235 1.4 2010 96,512 100.0 78,807,044 43,513 45.1 2,404,050 1,071 1.1 2011 99,268 100.0 81,512,968 44,168 44.5 1,658,801 783 0.8 2012 99,913 100.0 80,601,345 42,923 43.0 1,796,721 853 0.9 주 : 원자력, 수력은발전량기준임 자료 :www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) 174 Ⅴ. 전력

6. Fuel Consumption for Generation 소비량 (M/T) Consumption 석탄 Coal 유연탄 Bituminous Coal 1,000 toe 점유율 (%) Ratio 소비량 ( kl ) Consumption 소계 Subtotal 1,000 toe 점유율 (%) Ratio 석유 Petroleum 방카 C 유 ( kl ) Bunker-C 중유 Heavy Oil 1,000 toe 점유율 (%) Ratio - - - 7,596,508 7,475 78.0 7,092,164 6,994 73.0 1981 - - - 8,140,409 8,042 78.8 7,425,802 7,327 71.9 1982 545,655 338 2.9 7,632,873 7,531 65.1 6,926,560 6,841 59.2 1983 3,715,204 2,286 18.0 6,114,016 6,025 47.3 5,460,617 5,391 42.3 1984 5,647,169 3,376 24.0 4,639,173 4,576 33.1 4,349,166 4,296 31.1 1985 6,045,670 3,621 23.2 3,267,275 3,216 20.6 2,869,139 2,828 18.1 1986 5,032,756 3,012 16.6 1,247,497 1,220 6.7. 7 929,195 913 5.0 1987 6,371,546 3,769 18.2 2,736,533 2,687 13.0 2,124,308 2,091 10.1 1988 5,913,118 3,553 15.5 3,458,676 3,398 14.8 2,846,370 2,804 12.2 1989 6,516,015 3,899 15.0 4,482,279 4,398 16.9 3,643,426 3,592 13.8 1990 6,561,193 3,948 13.8 6,386,732 6,280 22.0 4,895,177 4,831 16.9 1991 7,208,608 4,316 13.8 8,166,462 8,004 25.5 5,517,119 5,442 17.4 1992 10,260,221 6,154 18.0 7,961,710 7,828 22.9 5,611,726 5,534 16.2 1993 13,968,312 8,516 22.1 9,184,676 9,016 23.4 6,509,197 6,415 16.7 1994 16,202,695 9,919 22.9 9,686,754 9,465 21.9 6,467,208 6,369 14.7 1995 18,947,701 11,590 24.2 9,807,908 9,416 19.6 6,095,098 5,913 12.3 1996 22,707,042 13,913 26.7 9,880,476 9,604 18.4 5,513,752 5,422 10.3 1997 25,679,481 15,575 31.5 3,404,219 3,320 6.7 2,276,328 2,235 4.5 1998 28,215,579 16,887 30.8 3,348,422 3,268 6.0 2,730,231 2,685 4.9 1999 33,368,518 20,211 33.1 5,086,067 4,993 8.2 4,297,082 4,231 6.9 2000 37,919,366 22,998 35.3 5,604,382 5,539 8.5 4,926,551 4,877 7.5 2001 40,311,221 24,699 35.5 4,804,957 4,751 6.8 4,455,276 4,429 6.4 2002 41,577,715 25,229 34.4 5,054,789 4,912 6.7 4,267,870 4,189 5.7 2003 45,514,971 26,840 34.8 4,339,836 4,162 5.4 3,681,635 3,538 4.6 2004 47,937,342 28,302 34.3 4,167,583 4,005 4.8 3,578,026 3,445 4.2 2005 50,258,470 29,492 34.7 3,789,478 3,735 4.4 3,547,138 3,511 4.1 2006 55,949,781 32,848 39.2 4,018,927 3,995 4.8 3,899,079 3,888 4.6 2007 63,238,083 36,786 42.1 2,141,528 2,122 2.4 2,034,572 2,027 2.3 2008 71,092,318 40,920 45.7 3,055,850 3,024 3.4 2,943,672 2,926 3.3 2009 76,402,994 42,442 44.0 2,824,346 2,804 2.9 2,693,701 2,687 2.8 2010 79,854,167 43,385 43.7 2,174,197 2,158 2.2 2,050,365 2,050 2.1 2011 78,804,624 42,070 42.1 3,412,819 3,321 3.3 3,272,119 3,196 3.2 2012 Note : Nuclear and Hydro are based on generation Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) Electricity 175

6. 발전연료소비량 ( 계속 ) 중유 Heavy Oil 기타중유 Other 점유율 Ratio 석유 Petroleum 경유 Diesel 소비량 Consumption 점유율 Ratio 납사 Naphtha 소비량 Consumption kl 1,000 toe % kl 1,000 toe % kl 1,000 toe 1981 416,985 411 4.3 77,358 70 0.7 - - 1982 617,647 609 6.0 97,439 88 0.9 3,221 1) 3 1983 599,530 592 5.1 106,783 97 0.8 2,098 1) 2 1984 518,905 512 4.0 134,494 121 1.0 - - 1985 202,827 200 1.4 87,180 80 0.6 - - 1986 320,265 316 2.0 77,870 72 0.5 1,306 2) 1 1987 243,076 239 1.3 75,226 68 0.4 - - 1988 525,150 517 2.5 87,075 79 0.4 - - 1989 499,474 492 2.1 112,832 102 0.4 - - 1990 582,788 575 2.2 256,065 231 0.9 - - 1991 1,216,759 1,201 4.2 274,796 248 0.9 - - 1992 2,026,861 1,999 6.4 622,482 563 1.8 - - 1993 2,023,813 1,996 5.8 326,171 298 0.9 - - 1994 2,237,542 2,205 5.7 437,937 396 1.0 - - 1995 2,286,132 2,251 5.2 933,414 845 2.0 - - 1996 2,100,710 2,038 4.2 1,612,100 1,465 3.1 - - 1997 2,795,692 2,749 5.2 1,571,032 1,433 2.9 - - 1998 822,384 807 1.6 305,507 278 0.6 - - 1999 292,767 288 0.5 325,424 295 0.6 - - 2000 597,913 589 1.0 191,073 173 0.3 - - 2001 570,701 565 0.9 107,130 97 0.1 - - 2002 72,649 72 0.1 277,032 250 0.3 - - 2003 148,614 146 0.2 638,305 577 0.8 - - 2004 518,815 499 0.6 139,386 125 0.2 - - 2005 472,999 455 0.5 116,558 105 0.1 - - 2006 86,265 85 0.1 156,075 139 0.2 - - 2007 - - - 119,848 107 0.1 - - 2008 28 0-106,928 94 0.1 - - 2009 - - - 112,178 98 0.1 - - 2010 16,958 17-113,687 100 0.1 - - 2011 - - - 123,832 109 0.1 - - 2012 - - - 140,700-0.1 - - 주 : 1) 코크스소비실적 2) C.O.M 소비실적 176 Ⅴ. 전력

6. Fuel Consumption for Generation(Continued) L N G 원자력 Nuclear 수력 Hydro 점유율 Ratio 소비량 Consumption 점유율 Ratio 소비량 Consumption 점유율 Ratio 소비량 Consumption 점유율 Ratio % ton 1,000 toe % 1,000 toe % 1,000 toe % - - - - 724 7.6 677 7.1 1981 - - - - 944 9.3 501 4.9 1982 - - - - 2,241 19.4 681 5.9 1983 - - - - 2,948 23.2 600 4.7 1984 - - - - 4,186 30.3 915 6.6 1985-44,649 58 0.4 7,078 45.3 1,005 6.4 1986-1,525,409 1,972 10.9 9,829 54.3 1,336 7.4 1987-1,888,394 2,445 11.8 10 48.4 892 4.3 1988-1,648,197 2,146 9.4 11,841 51.7 1,139 5.0 1989-1,718,700 2,242 8.6 13,222 50.7 1,590 6.1 1990-1,779,890 2,323 8.1 14,078 49.3 1,263 4.4 1991-2,224,518 2,903 9.3 14,133 45.1 1,216 3.9 1992-2,517,921 3,290 9.6 14,535 42.4 1,502 4.4 1993-3,329,257 4,354 11.3 14,663 38.1 1,024 2.6 1994-3,562,048 4,659 10.8 16,757 38.7 1,370 3.2 1995-4,622,368 6,029 12.6 18,481 38.5 1,300 2.7 1996-5,376,576 7,015 13.4 19,272 36.9 1,351 2.6 1997-4,189,314 5,470 11.1 22,422 45.3 1,525 3.1 1998-4,766,708 6,223 11.3 25,766 47.0 1,517 2.7 1999-4,491,013 5,852 9.6 27,241 44.7 1,403 2.3 2000-4,790,808 6,227 9.6 28,033 43.0 1,038 1.6 2001-5,983,120 7,792 11.2 29,776 42.8 1,327 1.9 2002-5,995,742 7,802 10.6 32,415 44.2 1,722 2.3 2003-8,220,852 10,697 13.9 32,679 42.5 1,465 1.9 2004-8,537,926 11,122 13.5 36,695 44.5 1,297 1.6 2005-9,466,086 12,316 14.5 37,187 43.7 1,305 1.5 2006-10,828,751 14,114 16.8 30,732 36.6 1,084 1.3 2007-10,515,372 13,715 15.7 32,456 37.1 1,196 1.4 2008-8,596,732 11,365 12.7 31,771 35.5 1,213 1.4 2009-12,914,479 16,856 17.5 31,948 33.1 1,391 1.4 2010-13,609,052 17,993 18.1 33,265 33.5 1,684 1.7 2011 15,320,734 20,336 20.4 31,719 31.7 1,615 1.6 2012 Note : 1) Cokes Consumption 2) C.O.M(coal and oil mixture) Consumption Electricity 177

7. 화력발전소열효율 단위 : % 발전단 Gross 합계 Total 송전단 Net 한전 Total of KEPCO 발전단 Gross 송전단 Net 발전단 Gross 소계 Subtotal 송전단 Net 기력 Thermal 무연탄 Anthracite coal 발전단 Gross 송전단 Net 발전단 Gross 1981 36.39 34.41 36.39 34.44 36.40 34.35 31.00 - - 1982 36.73 34.85 36.73 34.88 36.74 34.89 31.22 - - 1983 36.96 38.94 36.98 34.99 37.01 35.02 32.07-36.83 1984 37.07 35.00 37.08 35.02 37.11 35.05 32.38-38.08 1985 36.98 34.85 37.00 34.87 37.02 34.90 32.00-37.63 1986 36.80 34.66 36.80 34.67 36.82 34.69 31.72-37.67 1987 36.26 34.11 36.26 34.12 36.28 34.14 31.83-37.69 1988 36.68 34.62 36.67 34.63 36.70 34.65 31.63-37.93 1989 36.80 34.73 36.81 34.75 36.84 34.76 31.61-38.17 1990 36.99 34.95 37.02 34.98 37.07 35.01 32.19-38.22 1991 36.93 34.92 36.95 34.95 36.97 34.94 32.05-38.26 1992 36.73 34.86 36.74 34.86 36.93 34.94 31.92-38.15 1993 37.34 35.47 37.35 35.48 37.11 35.11 31.98-38.19 1994 38.16 36.42 38.20 36.46 37.52 35.63 32.02-38.61 1995 38.14 36.47 38.22 36.54 37.61 35.74 32.05 29.48 38.69 1996 38.21 36.60 38.37 36.77 37.79 35.97 32.77 30.20 38.94 1997 38.38 36.82 38.73 37.11 38.05 36.23 33.18 30.50 38.99 1998 39.45 37.81 39.48 37.81 38.41 36.57 33.47 30.58 39.17 1999 39.51 37.73 39.52 37.73 38.40 36.39 33.99 30.33 39.06 2000 39.45 37.64 39.45 37.63 38.59 36.60 34.48 30.91 39.25 2001 39.57 37.80 39.52 37.72 38.67 36.73 33.93 30.37 39.30 2002 39.96 38.26 39.87 38.12 38.78 36.86 34.66 31.11 39.30 2003 39.94 38.23 39.86 38.12 38.67 36.76 34.51 30.93 39.16 2004 40.66 38.96 40.62 38.88 38.82 36.83 34.74 30.80 39.25 2005 40.70 38.98 40.62 38.86 38.87 36.88 34.94 30.89 39.26 2006 40.97 39.30 40.83 39.11 38.90 36.96 34.59 31.41 39.31 2007 40.90 39.21 40.79 39.06 38.93 36.99 34.86 31.64 39.36 2008 40.84 39.14 40.67 38.93 39.10 37.14 35.26 32.19 39.45 2009 40.55 38.79 40.46 38.67 39.24 37.29 37.24 34.07 39.46 2010 40.83 39.14 40.67 38.94 38.91 36.95 34.71 31.75 39.33 2011 40.44 38.75 40.51 38.76 38.62 36.63 35.58 32.54 38.96 2012 40.48 38.86 40.57 38.82 38.53 36.55 38.55 35.26 38.75 주 : 1987년부터지역난방열공급실적포함 자료 : www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) 178 Ⅴ. 전력

7. Trend of Thermal Plant Efficiency 유연탄 Bituminous Coal 송전단 Net 발전단 Gross 중유 Heavy Oil 송전단 Net 발전단 Gross 기력 Thermal 천연가스 LNG 송전단 Net 복합화력 Combined Cycle 발전단 Gross 송전단 Net 내연력 Internal-Combustion 발전단 Gross 송전단 Net 발전단 Gross 타사 Other Co. 송전단 Net Unit : % - 37.38 35.49 - - 36.69 34.71 31.27 28.24 36.34 33.86 1981-37.72 35.95 - - 36.49 34.76 33.18 30.44 36.54 34.27 1982-38.08 36.26 - - 33.14 31.30 33.12 31.21 36.38 33.96 1983-38.07 36.33 - - 30.50 27.44 33.41 31.03 35.64 32.96 1984-38.21 36.47 - - 28.84 24.05 34.66 33.00 35.44 31.87 1985-37.73 35.97 - - 29.78 24.22 36.55 35.25 35.74 33.06 1986-35.72 33.41 36.64 35.20 27.91 24.05 37.76 36.43 36.10 33.36 1987-38.04 35.90 36.71 35.23 32.06 29.86 36.40 35.25 36.69 34.38 1988-38.25 36.09 36.65 35.13 33.80 31.72 35.86 34.87 36.49 34.32 1989-37.90 35.66 37.01 35.55 36.03 34.82 33.30 32.45 36.30 34.13 1990-37.43 35.27 36.88 35.45 36.50 35.34 36.38 35.41 36.16 34.08 1991-37.36 35.23 37.16 35.78 34.61 33.75 38.53 37.49 36.63 34.84 1992-37.26 35.19 37.54 36.30 39.30 38.29 36.87 35.96 36.62 34.74 1993-37.62 35.75 35.45 34.13 42.35 41.38 32.00 31.34 36.61 34.81 1994 36.91 37.66 35.75 36.94 35.35 41.46 40.60 29.97 29.38 35.29 33.77 1995 37.21 37.45 35.62 36.79 35.16 39.89 39.13 32.30 31.59 33.26 32.06 1996 37.25 37.73 35.90 36.12 34.43 41.39 40.50 33.67 32.87 31.73 31.14 1997 37.44 37.22 35.27 36.30 34.73 43.97 43.04 36.30 35.27 38.48 37.59 1998 37.21 37.35 35.32 36.07 34.48 44.09 43.19 34.60 33.57 38.69 37.53 1999 37.43 37.45 35.30 35.68 34.01 44.15 43.22 37.20 35.79 39.32 38.07 2000 37.51 37.71 35.64 35.42 33.68 45.07 44.15 39.87 38.33 41.01 40.14 2001 37.52 37.59 35.42 36.10 34.50 45.56 44.68 40.09 38.64 42.10 41.33 2002 37.40 37.58 35.36 36.37 34.67 45.71 44.80 39.74 38.19 41.75 40.96 2003 37.46 37.40 34.80 36.09 34.28 47.19 46.33 39.11 37.57 41.75 40.97 2004 37.41 37.55 35.22 36.45 34.56 47.13 46.26 40.03 38.19 42.44 41.55 2005 37.44 37.44 35.39 35.47 33.76 47.52 46.63 40.02 37.86 44.00 43.33 2006 37.49 37.25 35.16 35.55 33.91 46.45 45.47 40.67 38.31 43.01 42.11 2007 37.54 36.68 34.50 35.40 33.97 46.10 45.24 40.39 38.09 43.75 42.92 2008 37.56 37.60 35.77 35.27 33.99 46.74 45.63 41.08 38.78 42.49 41.67 2009 37.41 36.40 34.34 35.10 33.71 46.45 45.55 40.58 30.35 43.64 42.73 2010 37.04 35.83 33.59 34.92 33.55 47.30 46.40 41.14 39.01 39.43 38.68 2011 36.83 36.27 34.09 36.24 34.80 47.73 46.81 41.11 39.01 42.94 42.10 2012 Note : Including decreased power due to heat supply to district heat plants from 1987. Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) Electricity 179

8. 송배전손실 송전단전력량 (A) Net Generation 송변전손실 Transmission & Substation Losses 손실량 (B) Losses 손실율 (B/A) Loss rate 배전 Distribution 손실량 (C) Losses MWh MWh % MWh 1981 37,950,201 1,497,037 3.95 1,028,709 1982 40,554,656 1,618,593 3.99 1,056,437 1983 45,494,797 1,654,124 3.64 1,220,288 1984 50,237,757 1,876,982 3.73 1,309,638 1985 53,908,278 1,774,207 3.29 1,401,975 1986 59,818,134 1,971,711 3.30 1,536,899 1987 68,274,720 2,454,190 3.59 1,651,446 1988 78,855,492 2,688,533 3.41 1,849,233 1989 87,512,175 2,992,296 3.42 2,328,018 1990 100,002,741 3,241,555 3.24 2,377,894 1991 110,571,199 3,493,017 3.16 2,704,160 1992 122,308,820 4,104,765 3.36 2,960,077 1993 135,272,537 4,320,073 3.19 3,218,541 1994 155,218,428 4,912,238 3.16 3,765,691 1995 172,693,293 5,786,564 3.35 3,636,435 1996 192,882,960 6,297,934 3.27 4,114,653 1997 211,028,738 6,391,185 3.03 3,853,926 1998 203,430,303 6,542,247 3.22 3,417,718 1999 225,802,022 7,282,489 3.23 3,997,622 2000 251,953,275 7,492,964 2.97 4,378,227 2001 269,842,046 7,545,874 2.80 4,594,565 2002 290,058,444 7,908,462 2.73 5,086,021 2003 305,644,685 8,318,184 2.72 5,221,053 2004 324,885,244 8,865,825 2.73 5,624,621 2005 346,207,398 9,658,412 2.79 5,956,356 2006 363,053,968 6,793,719 1.87 7,793,508 2007 384,693,240 6,683,351 1.74 8,661,810 2008 401,726,293 7,479,407 1.86 8,626,969 2009 411,631,123 6,873,181 1.67 9,896,559 2010 451,432,992 7,288,944 1.61 10,745,293 2011 472,650,336 7,209,896 1.53 10,220,487 2012 484,334,191 7,640,896 1.58 9,650,608 주 : 송전단은양수전력량제외분임 자료 : www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) 180 Ⅴ. 전력

8. Transmission and Distribution Losses 손실 Losses 손실율 ((A-B)/C) Loss rate 판매량 (D) Power Sold 손실량 (A-D) Losses 총손실 Total Losses 손실율 ((A-D)/A) Loss rate % MWh MWh % 2.71 35,424,455 2,525,746 6.66 1981 2.61 37,879,626 2,675,030 6.60 1982 2.68 42,620,384 2,874,412 6.32 1983 2.61 47,051,137 3,186,620 6.34 1984 2.60 50,732,095 3,176,183 5.89 1985 2.57 56,309,525 3,508,609 5.87 1986 2.42 64,169,084 4,105,636 6.01 1987 2.34 74,317,726 4,537,766 5.75 1988 2.66 82,191,862 5,320,313 6.08 1989 2.38 94,383,292 5,619,450 5.62 1990 2.44 104,374,022 6,197,177 5.60 1991 2.42 115,243,978 7,064,842 5.78 1992 2.38 127,733,923 7,538,614 5.57 1993 2.43 146,540,499 8,677,929 5.59 1994 2.11 163,270,294 9,422,999 5.46 1995 2.13 182,470,373 10,412,587 5.40 1996 1.83 200,783,627 10,245,111 4.85 1997 1.68 193,470,338 9,959,965 4.90 1998 1.83 214,521,910 11,280,111 5.00 1999 1.79 240,082,085 11,871,190 4.71 2000 1.75 257,701,607 12,140,439 4.50 2001 1.80 277,063,960 12,994,484 4.48 2002 1.76 292,105,448 13,539,237 4.43 2003 1.78 310,394,798 14,490,446 4.46 2004 1.77 330,592,630 15,614,768 4.51 2005 2.19 348,466,741 14,587,227 4.02 2006 2.29 369,348,078 15,345,161 3.99 2007 2.19 385,619,917 16,106,376 4.01 2008 2.45 394,861,383 16,769,740 4.07 2009 2.42 433,398,756 18,034,236 3.99 2010 2.20 455,219,953 17,430,383 3.69 2011 2.02 467,042,687 17,291,504 3.57 2012 Note : Net generation excludes pumping storage power Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) Electricity 181

9. 산업분류별전력소비량 단위 : GWh 1981 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 % % % % % % 합계 35,424 100.0 50,732 100.0 94,383 100.0 163,270 100.0 239,535 100.0 332,413 100.0 주택용 5,934 16.8 9,632 19.0 17,735 18.8 28,303 17.3 37,102 15.5 50,873 15.3 공공용 1,310 3.7 1,882 3.7 3,291 3.5 5,109 3.1 8,663 3.6 13,741 4.1 서비스 3,422 9.7 5,795 11.4 13,097 13.9 31,815 19.5 59,473 24.8 98,386 29.6 전기사업자 43 0.1 248 0.5 96 0.1 279 0.2 296 0.1 2,138 0.6 수도 1,280 3.6 1,745 3.4 2,589 2.7 4,013 2.5 4,526 1.9 4,873 1.5 상가및기타 2,099 5.9 3,802 7.5 10,412 11.0 27,523 16.9 54,651 22.8 91,375 27.5 수송 ( 전철 ) 462 1.3 724 1.4 1,012 1.1 1,607 1.0 2,037 0.9 2,601 0.8 산 업 24,296 68.6 32,698 64.5 59,248 62.8 96,436 59.1 132,260 55.2 166,813 50.2 농림어업 255 0.7 603 1.2 1,458 1.5 3,370 2.1 5,306 2.2 7,007 2.1 광 업 715 2.0 908 1.8 1,011 1.1 1,020 0.6 1,003 0.4 1,317 0.4 제 조 업 23,325 65.8 31,188 61.5 56,779 60.2 92,046 56.4 125,952 52.6 158,489 47.7 식 료 품 1,532 4.3 2,026 4.0 3,540 3.8 5,079 3.1 6,149 2.6 7,473 2.3 섬 유 4,854 13.7 6,391 12.6 9,505 10.1 12,286 7.5 15,497 6.5 13,019 3.9 제재 목재 347 1.0 346 0.7 623 0.7 786 0.5 1,137 0.5 1,499 0.5 제지 인쇄 1,590 4.5 2,042 4.0 3,877 4.1 6,236 3.8 8,843 3.7 9,681 2.9 석유 화학 4,518 12.8 5,732 11.3 10,922 11.6 18,904 11.6 26,899 11.2 33,994 10.2 요 업 2,642 7.5 3,499 6.9 5,633 6.0 9,325 5.7 8,981 3.8 9,829 3.0 1 차금속 4,945 14.0 6,085 12.0 10,064 10.7 16,101 9.9 23,751 9.9 28,128 8.5 기계장비 2,666 7.5 4,819 9.5 12,091 12.8 22,117 13.5 32,997 13.8 52,727 15.9 기타 231 0.7 248 0.5 525 0.6 1,211 0.7 1,697 0.7 2,138 0.6 자료 : www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) 182 Ⅴ. 전력

9. Electricity Consumption by Industry 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Unit : GWh % % % % % % 368,605 100.0 385,070 100.0 394,475 100.0 434,160 100.0 455,070 100.0 466,593 100.0 Total 54,174 14.7 56,228 14.6 57,595 14.6 61,194 14.1 61,564 13.5 63,536 13.6 Residential 15,579 4.2 16,577 4.3 17,932 4.6 19,872 4.6 20,539 4.5 21,422 4.6 Public 110,168 29.9 115,357 30.0 119,029 30.2 127,732 29.4 128,516 28.2 130,249 27.9 Service 2,246 0.6 2,387 0.6 2,012 0.5 2,227 0.5 1,958 0.4 2,264 0.5 Electricity 4,965 1.3 4,742 1.2 4,918 1.2 4,886 1.1 4,889 1.1 4,902 1.1 Water 102,957 27.9 108,229 28.1 112,099 28.4 120,619 27.8 121,668 26.7 123,083 26.4 Commercial & Others 2,433 0.7 2,278 0.6 2,174 0.6 2,191 0.5 2,247 0.5 2,250 0.5 Transportation (Electric Railway) 186,252 50.5 194,630 50.5 197,744 50.1 223,171 51.4 242,204 53.2 249,136 53.4 Industry 7,795 2.1 8,389 2.2 9,145 2.3 10,042 2.3 10,575 2.3 12,074 2.6 Agri.-Fishery 1,484 0.4 1,446 0.4 1,350 0.3 1,683 0.4 1,928 0.4 1,616 0.4 Mining 176,973 48.0 184,795 48.0 187,249 47.5 211,447 48.7 229,701 50.5 235,445 50.5 Total Manuf. 7,822 2.1 7,786 2.0 7,990 2.0 8,737 2.0 9,268 2.0 9,793 2.1 Food 12,017 3.3 11,717 3.0 11,543 2.9 12,362 2.9 12,779 2.8 12,723 2.7 Textile 1,558 0.4 1,585 0.4 1,589 0.4 1,754 0.4 1,780 0.4 1,772 0.4 Wood 9,802 2.7 9,791 2.5 9,611 2.4 10,019 2.3 10,301 2.3 10,051 2.2 Paper Print 36,568 9.9 38,990 10.1 40,063 10.2 43,213 10.0 48,142 10.6 50,540 10.8 Chemical 11,105 3.0 11,408 3.0 11,230 2.9 11,620 2.7 11,822 2.6 10,928 2.3 Ceramic 32,832 8.9 33,842 8.8 35,149 8.9 41,834 9.6 46,226 10.2 45,676 9.8 Basic Metal 62,983 17.1 67,376 17.5 67,894 17.2 79,490 18.3 86,903 19.1 91,515 19.6 Machinery Equipment 2,286 0.6 2,301 0.6 2,180 0.6 2,418 0.6 2,480 0.6 2,448 0.5 Other Manuf. Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) Electricity 183

10. 종별수용가수및판매전력량 합계 Total 수용가수 Number of Customers 전등 Lighting 주택용가로등 Residential Street lighting 호 (Customers) 동력 Power 계약용량 Contracted Capacity 1981 5,682,341 5,375,418 26,989 279,934 11,455,619 1982 5,985,146 5,662,899 28,314 293,933 11,934,397 1983 6,341,630 5,965,558 30,650 345,422 12,728,928 1984 6,621,304 6,248,193 34,709 338,402 13,843,572 1985 6,931,167 6,513,423 39,830 377,914 14,838,997 (kw) 1986 7,298,666 6,819,129 44,334 435,203 16,350,311 1987 7,659,359 7,107,465 51,874 500,020 18,510,279 1988 8,109,627 7,447,643 65,961 596,023 21,128,962 1989 8,702,520 7,925,818 82,665 694,037 23,603,072 1990 9,315,211 8,402,039 113,069 800,103 27,445,800 1991 10,052,770 8,968,169 136,526 948,075 26,546,208 1992 10,747,587 9,416,246 167,777 1,163,564 30,577,482 1993 11,499,368 9,910,793 208,618 1,379,957 35,151,208 1994 12,160,982 10,309,485 278,021 1,573,476 39,933,277 1995 12,771,338 10,476,101 343,619 1,951,618 44,896,631 1996 13,329,502 10,812,846 370,239 2,146,417 50,069,757 1997 13,913,351 11,128,407 399,327 2,385,617 54,137,261 1998 14,102,163 11,160,467 427,212 2,514,484 53,909,512 1999 14,379,369 11,269,741 458,594 2,651,034 57,653,769 2000 14,975,793 11,510,731 482,790 2,982,272 62,117,938 2001 15,618,745 11,904,058 523,041 3,191,646 67,522,271 2002 16,490,026 12,427,392 551,238 3,511,396 72,219,358 2003 16,775,526 12,704,193 576,513 3,494,820-2004 17,061,591 12,853,035 612,218 3,596,338-2005 17,329,494 12,980,980 660,624 3,687,890-2006 17,624,836 13,112,311 712,278 3,800,247-2007 18,038,810 13,268,224 821,139 3,949,447-2008 18,419,048 13,473,388 883,533 4,062,127-2009 18,727,411 13,618,389 985,102 4,123,920-2010 19,229,450 13,836,185 1,117,657 4,275,608-2011 19,814,866 14,103,454 1,271,913 4,439,499-2012 20,475,899 14,424,613 1,398,414 4,652,872 - 주 : 동력은일반용, 교육용, 산업용, 농사용을포함 자료 : www.kepco.co.kr ( 전력통계속보 ) 184 Ⅴ. 전력

10. Electricity Sold and Number of Customers by Tariff 합계 Total 증가율 Growth Rate 판매전력량 Power Sold (MWh) 전등 Lighting 주택용 Residential 가로등 Street lighting 동력 Power 1 인당전력소비량 Consumption per Capita 호 (Customers) % 호 (Customers) (kw) 35,424,455 8.2 5,577,038 67,547 29,779,870 915 1981 37,879,626 6.9 6,230,538 85,568 31,563,520 963 1982 42,620,384 12.5 7,355,577 101,509 35,163,298 1,068 1983 47,051,137 10.4 8,329,435 117,516 38,604,186 1,164 1984 50,732,095 7.8 9,180,700 160,097 41,391,298 1,243 1985 56,309,525 11.0 9,808,900 198,462 46,302,162 1,367 1986 64,169,084 14.0 10,886,765 246,937 53,035,162 1,543 1987 74,317,726 15.8 12,587,009 327,881 61,402,836 1,771 1988 82,191,862 10.6 14,475,818 402,309 67,313,737 1,939 1989 94,383,292 14.8 16,960,708 469,466 76,953,118 2,202 1990 104,374,022 10.6 18,614,385 508,743 85,250,895 2,412 1991 115,243,978 10.4 20,459,168 604,135 94,180,675 2,639 1992 127,733,923 10.8 21,854,842 820,746 105,058,335 2,899 1993 146,540,499 14.7 28,713,150 988,377 116,838,971 3,297 1994 163,270,294 11.4 30,303,082 1,108,064 131,859,147 3,640 1995 182,470,373 11.8 32,838,347 1,238,823 148,393,203 4,006 1996 200,783,627 10.0 35,101,434 1,381,925 164,300,269 4,366 1997 193,470,338-3.6 35,352,823 1,419,829 156,697,685 4,167 1998 214,214,891 10.7 38,432,579 1,563,323 174,218,990 4,572 1999 239,535,486 11.8 44,968,217 1,759,253 192,808,015 5,067 2000 257,731,354 7.6 52,289,302 1,877,624 203,564,427 5,444 2001 278,451,371 8.0 58,469,488 2,075,944 217,905,939 5,845 2002 293,599,230 5.4 62,432,397 2,197,210 228,969,622 6,126 2003 312,095,586 6.3 65,489,682 2,367,077 244,238,826 6,491 2004 332,412,828 6.5 69,555,370 2,570,006 260,287,453 6,883 2005 348,719,371 4.9 72,729,896 2,687,040 273,302,435 7,191 2006 368,605,433 5.7 75,148,217 2,793,943 290,663,273 7,607 2007 385,070,137 4.5 77,268,501 2,847,241 304,954,395 7,922 2008 394,474,637 2.4 78,548,418 2,954,231 312,971,989 8,092 2009 434,160,228 10.1 82,889,658 3,081,490 348,189,079 8,883 2010 455,070,261 4.8 82,130,495 3,145,498 369,794,267 9,142 2011 466,592,949 2.5 83,103,670 3,158,091 380,331,187 9,331 2012 Note : Power includes Public & Service, Educational, Industrial and Agricultural. Source : www.kepco.co.kr (The Monthly Report on Major Electric Power Statistics) Electricity 185

11. 지역별수용가수 단위 : 호 합계 1) Total 서울 Seoul 부산 Busan 대구 2) Daegu 인천 2) Incheon 광주 2) Gwangju 대전 2) Daejeon 울산 2) Ulsan 경기 Gyeonggi 1981 5,682,341 990,879 396,744 - - - - - 763,328 1982 5,985,146 1,068,990 425,802 - - - - - 831,866 1983 6,341,630 1,145,358 459,405 253,744 183,263 - - - 738,380 1984 6,621,304 1,213,212 492,515 269,816 206,910 - - - 788,010 1985 6,931,167 1,259,649 520,442 290,169 226,979 - - - 863,299 1986 7,298,666 1,342,557 549,211 309,141 246,681 - - - 959,669 1987 7,659,359 1,424,052 585,585 323,463 266,851 142,912 - - 1,032,694 1988 8,109,627 1,489,835 625,406 346,296 299,938 164,246 - - 1,125,343 1989 8,702,520 1,639,388 675,719 368,842 334,265 199,854 167,369-1,254,777 1990 9,315,211 1,770,712 713,862 390,717 381,098 216,450 176,065-1,392,777 1991 10,052,770 1,941,146 757,285 415,206 425,390 236,312 199,495-1,538,708 1992 10,747,587 2,088,448 812,701 437,575 452,350 259,521 223,958-1,656,005 1993 11,499,368 2,282,007 862,213 468,265 491,105 280,897 243,019-1,781,004 1994 12,160,982 2,384,055 925,589 499,091 524,633 313,360 260,105-1,914,773 1995 12,771,338 2,475,203 931,215 554,631 536,249 231,741 272,923-2,076,917 1996 13,329,502 2,562,005 988,174 600,402 624,680 344,918 285,437-2,145,396 1997 13,913,351 2,644,613 1,009,857 619,317 644,983 370,228 315,592-2,259,588 1998 14,102,163 2,677,494 1,020,617 631,034 650,902 367,181 316,585-2,319,637 1999 14,379,369 2,698,014 1,033,138 641,417 659,611 371,943 322,702-2,386,211 2000 14,975,793 2,723,669 1,049,126 664,243 685,359 374,421 334,325 281,441 2,496,014 2001 15,618,745 2,786,735 1,073,085 698,785 724,411 385,354 357,073 294,629 2,669,017 2002 16,490,026 2,899,136 1,104,808 734,517 782,931 402,934 387,741 309,300 2,869,292 2003 16,775,526 2,956,773 1,125,135 757,085 791,760 414,184 402,889 318,989 2,959,312 2004 17,061,591 2,977,662 1,134,704 766,034 793,050 417,432 410,397 324,666 3,037,348 2005 17,329,494 2,991,797 1,142,226 762,324 795,639 423,395 417,087 330,779 3,092,956 2006 17,624,836 3,004,520 1,144,447 765,031 799,902 430,007 422,353 335,854 3,159,117 2007 18,038,810 3,032,471 1,146,331 775,419 810,596 436,176 426,486 344,838 3,266,588 2008 18,419,048 3,036,105 1,147,170 785,574 823,213 443,834 432,523 353,728 3,364,828 2009 18,727,411 3,061,319 1,152,245 791,320 834,374 451,057 443,519 360,482 3,448,837 2010 19,229,450 3,127,242 1,168,269 800,585 862,705 462,672 465,250 372,924 3,547,389 2011 19,814,866 3,213,280 1,192,817 820,940 884,924 471,124 483,447 385,869 3,666,846 2012 20,475,899 3,297,656 1,217,929 839,322 905,425 484,454 504,791 401,743 3,784,921 주 : 1) 합계에 2008년이후개성및 2012년도세종시포함. 2) 1981~1982 인천은경기, 대구는경북에포함 1981~1986 광주는전남, 1981 1988 대전은충남에포함 1981~1999 울산은경남에포함자료 : www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) 186 Ⅴ. 전력

11. Number of Customers by Region Unit : customers 강원 Gangwon 충북 Chungbuk 충남 Chungnam 전북 Jeonbuk 전남 Jeonnam 경북 Gyeongbuk 경남 Gyeongnam 제주 Jeju 309,535 248,927 500,068 383,292 625,017 825,789 563,483 75,279 1981 320,671 258,265 520,503 397,197 642,489 854,507 586,835 78,021 1982 335,166 267,292 538,115 413,956 671,407 634,404 619,256 81,884 1983 348,994 265,993 546,853 421,872 685,795 644,813 649,259 87,262 1984 361,294 277,700 568,658 430,003 704,609 660,128 676,684 91,553 1985 375,248 290,107 584,862 442,523 721,072 676,106 706,990 94,499 1986 385,981 303,898 604,486 455,181 603,070 695,039 737,338 98,809 1987 401,446 320,399 631,416 471,424 614,611 729,775 784,635 104,857 1988 418,647 335,983 495,233 492,284 613,564 757,348 838,844 110,403 1989 433,639 357,162 523,487 504,258 633,153 797,699 905,669 118,463 1990 458,028 383,413 551,222 526,071 662,433 838,110 994,092 125,859 1991 472,668 413,099 572,417 550,825 695,520 887,910 1,087,311 137,279 1992 491,497 444,013 602,491 577,084 734,563 932,755 1,162,137 146,318 1993 516,574 473,360 634,181 600,284 765,911 972,791 1,221,100 155,175 1994 543,613 522,129 685,374 641,639 818,002 1,028,506 1,285,696 167,500 1995 563,441 534,930 705,031 642,202 829,920 1,010,690 1,315,572 176,704 1996 585,745 599,950 740,094 670,079 858,186 1,046,942 1,363,077 185,100 1997 600,194 572,056 757,591 675,238 867,812 1,067,153 1,388,080 190,589 1998 615,947 588,106 778,604 689,342 884,312 1,092,578 1,419,395 198,049 1999 648,109 632,774 818,080 766,004 927,447 1,179,324 1,188,615 206,842 2000 679,612 672,851 864,016 765,857 961,552 1,234,125 1,234,759 216,884 2001 707,824 710,595 915,748 850,377 1,004,440 1,296,355 1,285,153 228,875 2002 722,536 720,825 918,493 841,139 986,405 1,313,240 1,306,492 240,269 2003 741,187 735,903 942,950 851,423 998,130 1,345,213 1,336,161 249,331 2004 762,530 754,380 974,323 865,105 1,020,908 1,375,853 1,365,303 254,889 2005 786,952 774,536 1,005,607 886,495 1,036,400 1,416,085 1,396,399 261,131 2006 808,944 795,998 1,044,357 905,310 1,077,482 1,471,397 1,430,566 265,851 2007 832,089 820,888 1,076,938 926,633 1,106,823 1,524,494 1,472,953 271,002 2008 850,629 838,126 1,103,222 903,752 1,135,861 1,566,729 1,508,845 276,850 2009 868,928 865,909 1,141,204 943,598 1,160,472 1,607,210 1,551,878 282,977 2010 886,990 890,383 1,184,303 973,340 1,201,817 1,662,139 1,599,848 296,567 2011 908,906 916,759 1,171,169 1,022,299 1,251,282 1,729,293 1,660,652 311,032 2012 Notes : 1) From 2008, includes Gaesung and Sejong. 2) Until 1982 from 1981, Incheon was a part of Gyeonggi area. and Daegu was a part of Gyeongbuk area. Until 1986, Gwangju was a part of Jeonnam area. Until 1988, Daejeon was a part of Chungnam area. Until 1999, Ulsan was a part of Gyeongnam area. Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) Electricity 187

12. 지역별판매전력량 단위 :MWh 합계 1) Total 서울 Seoul 부산 Busan 대구 2) Daegu 인천 2) Incheon 광주 2) Gwangju 대전 2) Daejeon 울산 2) Ulsan 경기 Gyeonggi 1981 35,424,455 6,492,486 3,323,730 - - - - - 6,210,420 1982 37,879,626 6,962,896 3,535,896 - - - - - 6,777,839 1983 42,620,384 7,859,263 3,990,744 2,386,400 2,787,713 - - - 5,251,406 1984 47,051,137 8,646,945 4,336,842 2,550,045 3,066,661 - - - 6,236,550 1985 50,732,095 9,280,092 4,519,559 2,616,406 3,242,433 - - - 7,061,470 1986 56,309,525 10,205,815 4,936,278 2,730,215 3,745,058 - - - 8,260,554 1987 64,169,084 11,364,344 5,519,338 3,270,714 4,100,383 772,101 - - 9,991,838 1988 74,317,726 13,073,675 6,115,017 3,528,899 4,680,412 1,061,408 - - 11,896,657 1989 82,191,862 14,369,760 6,531,786 3,773,640 5,090,566 1,334,659 1,413,477-13,561,579 1990 94,383,292 16,027,052 7,341,267 4,243,166 5,794,948 1,562,328 1,847,100-15,756,857 1991 104,374,022 17,060,163 7,685,775 4,503,228 6,295,568 1,670,014 2,023,889-17,386,302 1992 115,243,978 18,370,162 8,066,136 4,926,991 7,210,104 1,895,916 2,230,216-19,212,289 1993 127,733,923 19,870,468 8,451,284 5,378,003 8,354,173 2,100,756 2,444,999-21,542,019 1994 146,540,499 22,253,268 9,323,262 6,220,840 9,182,284 2,456,594 2,939,864-25,233,617 1995 163,270,294 23,565,808 9,894,007 6,549,781 9,995,190 2,782,927 3,320,893-28,696,044 1996 182,470,373 25,686,049 10,885,412 8,326,697 11,188,533 3,103,707 3,792,028-31,898,222 1997 200,783,627 27,314,635 11,450,156 8,629,456 12,118,886 3,447,578 4,169,271-35,250,295 1998 193,470,338 26,161,720 10,948,496 8,279,242 11,569,386 3,371,966 4,139,120-33,612,776 1999 214,214,891 28,447,269 11,296,855 9,215,520 12,921,985 3,766,361 4,713,997-38,031,741 2000 239,535,486 31,395,005 12,409,397 10,189,993 14,195,026 4,279,226 5,289,144 17,236,182 43,885,163 2001 257,731,354 33,321,290 13,423,022 10,544,475 14,963,884 4,639,098 5,771,636 17,695,778 48,583,252 2002 278,451,380 34,882,647 14,270,036 11,219,611 16,099,983 5,090,958 6,210,506 18,825,229 53,908,880 2003 293,599,230 36,163,797 14,764,341 11,471,668 16,921,206 5,337,212 6,502,820 19,629,362 57,939,772 2004 312,095,586 38,213,581 15,479,222 11,903,722 17,648,598 5,761,794 6,896,446 20,576,404 62,758,836 2005 332,412,828 40,523,741 16,588,954 12,363,357 18,165,058 6,205,053 7,252,938 20,851,718 68,750,378 2006 348,719,371 41,824,268 17,218,934 12,622,007 18,694,596 6,441,161 7,505,662 21,556,369 73,309,874 2007 368,605,433 42,972,816 17,905,735 12,925,891 19,446,553 6,803,616 7,823,147 22,739,544 78,107,276 2008 385,070,137 44,096,350 18,709,380 13,265,254 19,915,366 7,044,868 8,087,633 24,132,175 81,848,570 2009 394,474,637 44,984,457 18,689,437 13,133,729 20,032,122 7,169,715 8,224,741 24,682,548 83,743,497 2010 434,160,228 47,295,093 20,263,682 14,479,996 21,827,577 7,860,057 8,867,405 26,515,702 93,074,875 2011 455,070,261 46,902,989 20,561,979 14,821,948 22,241,136 8,047,388 9,059,776 28,198,242 96,844,503 2012 466,592,949 47,234,102 20,664,842 14,954,958 22,651,946 8,130,493 9,160,107 29,362,724 100,291,952 주 : 1) 합계에 2008년이후개성및 2012년도세종시포함 2) 1981~1982 인천은경기, 대구는경북에포함 1981~1986 광주는전남, 1981 1988 대전은충남에포함 1981~1999 울산은경남에포함자료 : www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) 188 Ⅴ. 전력

12. Electricity Sold by Region Unit: MWh 강원 Gangwon 충북 Chungbuk 충남 Chungnam 전북 Jeonbuk 전남 Jeonnam 경북 Gyeongbuk 경남 Gyeongnam 제주 Jeju 2,543,706 1,287,083 1,649,261 1,137,600 2,038,246 5,510,444 5,106,745 124,734 1981 2,795,600 1,429,295 1,835,226 1,222,122 2,178,572 5,774,649 5,227,192 140,339 1982 3,024,738 1,645,727 2,046,659 1,343,885 2,568,679 3,740,059 5,811,537 163,574 1983 3,054,322 1,751,034 2,238,610 1,477,921 2,842,597 4,093,951 6,564,469 191,190 1984 3,195,860 1,788,836 2,418,858 1,606,963 3,154,637 4,536,391 7,096,336 214,255 1985 3,441,686 1,977,103 2,663,234 1,791,932 3,478,316 5,127,166 7,709,200 242,970 1986 3,613,050 2,329,049 2,974,130 2,024,321 3,047,651 6,019,043 8,861,076 282,047 1987 3,976,253 2,856,745 3,477,027 2,368,995 3,457,879 6,836,226 10,635,067 353,466 1988 4,203,975 3,182,679 2,554,104 2,727,559 3,563,594 7,766,706 11,688,667 429,111 1989 4,526,254 3,831,246 2,677,636 3,330,675 4,390,468 9,019,102 13,489,898 545,296 1990 5,051,168 4,468,846 3,299,180 3,894,762 4,825,759 10,051,838 15,535,031 622,498 1991 5,507,607 5,099,960 3,988,782 4,361,426 5,526,665 11,009,681 17,128,261 709,782 1992 6,065,953 5,751,135 4,523,432 4,980,707 6,032,480 12,414,603 19,046,497 777,414 1993 6,619,719 6,651,720 5,658,708 5,932,774 6,859,046 14,460,318 21,821,001 927,484 1994 7,118,029 7,400,349 7,101,854 6,881,068 7,718,537 16,912,878 24,280,916 1,052,013 1995 7,558,856 8,585,639 9,226,106 7,994,501 8,864,129 17,819,373 26,346,814 1,194,306 1996 8,069,296 9,363,428 10,292,423 8,734,206 11,493,502 20,361,452 28,769,138 1,319,901 1997 7,427,165 8,544,449 9,311,632 8,516,306 11,746,234 20,701,378 27,769,065 1,371,404 1998 8,213,597 9,513,085 10,520,730 9,428,292 13,160,127 22,537,413 30,976,108 1,471,811 1999 9,145,542 10,722,434 12,235,851 10,592,299 14,410,926 24,805,745 17,038,616 1,704,936 2000 10,227,934 11,647,860 13,835,150 11,247,612 15,653,923 25,925,964 18,295,403 1,955,071 2001 11,105,285 12,685,134 15,447,796 12,019,475 16,076,907 28,289,834 20,144,321 2,174,770 2002 11,899,814 13,052,046 17,584,892 12,412,142 16,670,742 29,582,443 21,302,733 2,364,241 2003 12,051,844 13,865,584 19,419,620 13,128,881 17,829,501 31,446,013 22,553,302 2,562,238 2004 12,379,005 14,464,184 22,449,469 13,592,737 18,803,153 33,161,128 24,093,883 2,768,073 2005 12,993,255 15,350,674 25,003,743 14,407,656 19,500,753 34,010,487 25,380,993 2,898,939 2006 13,567,824 16,678,098 28,051,143 15,166,073 20,341,400 36,249,730 26,788,262 3,038,325 2007 13,895,753 17,375,035 30,427,966 15,927,799 21,868,193 37,164,797 28,074,968 3,183,210 2008 13,992,115 17,591,645 32,115,473 16,684,299 23,589,470 37,983,313 28,393,041 3,352,343 2009 14,848,027 19,444,836 38,809,312 18,949,073 25,059,934 41,589,052 31,549,222 3,574,624 2010 15,876,041 20,453,358 42,650,112 21,168,359 27,136,865 44,167,300 33,071,206 3,710,080 2011 15,904,382 21,361,911 44,492,412 21,462,325 28,484,719 44,799,525 33,014,947 3,864,639 2012 Notes : 1) From 2008 includes Gaesung and Sejong. 2) Until 1982, Incheon was a part of Gyeonggi area. Until 1982, Daegu was a part of Gyeongbuk area. Until 1986, Gwangju was a part of Jeonnam area. Until 1988, Daejeon was a part of Chungnam area. Until 1999, Ulsan was a part of Gyeongnam area. Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) Electricity 189

13. 종별판매단가및판매수입 주택용 1) Residential 일반용 Public & Service 교육용 2) Educational 판매단가 Average Revenues per KWh 산업용 Industrial 농사용 Agricultural 가로등 Street lighting 평균 Average Won/kWh 1981 74.61 62.35 78.22 64.31 1982 75.19 68.76 90.88 69.87 1983 73.26 66.50 85.02 67.71 1984 73.33 66.10 84.39 67.42 1985 73.42 66.64 83.20 67.92 1986 71.33 64.21 82.02 65.51 1987 71.75 61.74 72.79 63.48 1988 71.94 57.47 33.48 55.60 65.49 1989 69.13 52.97 32.70 49.84 55.43 1990 68.66 49.81 34.06 48.26 52.94 1991 73.03 50.53 33.80 46.84 54.23 1992 81.22 53.59 33.56 51.43 58.09 1993 82.29 54.53 35.82 51.60 58.90 1994 85.95 86.92 77.60 46.14 34.59 51.93 60.22 1995 86.47 89.00 76.00 47.14 36.17 53.59 61.28 1996 88.95 90.32 75.68 48.37 37.11 54.60 62.99 1997 92.05 93.19 77.89 49.86 38.96 56.18 65.26 1998 96.60 104.16 86.51 55.01 44.31 63.02 72.08 1999 96.41 102.45 85.73 54.78 44.04 62.82 71.59 2000 94.72 106.04 90.16 58.30 43.04 65.92 74.65 2001 91.57 107.99 92.74 61.56 43.51 68.14 77.06 2002 88.67 104.42 90.78 60.08 43.16 66.22 75.21 2003 88.00 100.59 90.24 60.30 43.45 65.75 74.68 2004 90.94 96.85 89.05 60.23 41.95 65.33 74.58 2005 91.07 95.24 89.00 60.25 41.67 65.65 74.46 2006 93.70 97.91 77.48 61.92 42.96 68.61 76.43 2007 94.78 97.68 77.20 64.56 42.45 71.47 77.85 2008 97.58 95.30 78.58 66.24 42.38 72.50 78.76 2009 98.07 98.50 83.56 73.69 42.13 76.65 83.59 2010 103.38 98.93 87.23 76.63 42.54 81.13 86.12 2011 105.12 101.69 94.18 81.23 42.72 87.18 89.32 2012 109.90 112.50 108.84 92.83 42.90 98.89 99.10 주 : 1) 1981~1993년은농사용전등및 4kW미만고객포함, '94년부터농사용전등제외 2) 1981~1993년이전은동력전체고객 자료 :www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) 190 Ⅴ. 전력

13. Average Price per kwh and Total Revenues by Tariff 총계 Total 주택용 Residential 판매수입 Revenues from Sales 전등 Lighting 가로등 Street lighting 동력 Power 1,000 Won 2,278,213,424 416,119,361 5,283,500 1,856,810,563 1981 2,646,596,884 468,450,526 7,776,032 2,170,370,326 1982 2,885,847,889 538,889,430 8,630,261 2,338,328,198 1983 3,172,400,557 610,828,881 9,916,972 2,551,654,704 1984 3,445,722,446 674,003,733 13,320,667 2,758,398,046 1985 3,688,880,988 699,638,496 16,278,065 2,972,964,425 1986 4,073,692,124 781,074,998 17,975,469 3,274,641,657 1987 4,421,004,587 905,541,478 18,231,798 3,497,231,311 1988 4,556,005,382 1,000,778,289 20,051,209 3,535,175,884 1989 4,996,726,916 1,164,463,510 22,654,463 3,809,608,943 1990 5,659,869,358 1,359,461,082 23,827,765 4,276,580,511 1991 6,695,094,977 1,661,629,880 31,068,507 5,002,396,590 1992 7,523,500,082 1,798,384,094 42,354,050 5,682,761,938 1993 8,824,120,639 2,467,970,639 51,328,723 6,304,821,278 1994 10,004,979,019 2,620,217,437 59,380,811 7,325,380,772 1995 11,493,847,557 2,921,082,494 67,635,634 8,505,129,431 1996 13,103,807,061 3,231,024,101 77,640,901 9,795,142,060 1997 13,944,793,061 3,415,238,117 89,472,284 10,440,082,660 1998 15,334,844,616 3,705,145,616 98,206,287 11,531,492,713 1999 17,882,184,141 4,259,408,737 115,971,626 13,506,803,778 2000 19,861,385,283 4,787,877,903 127,940,937 14,945,566,443 2001 20,943,327,071 5,184,230,824 137,459,416 15,621,636,831 2002 21,925,576,497 5,494,326,608 144,463,055 16,286,786,835 2003 23,276,653,272 5,955,735,555 154,649,377 17,166,268,339 2004 24,752,637,345 6,334,662,381 168,727,452 18,249,247,511 2005 26,652,703,238 6,814,735,994 184,370,077 19,653,597,166 2006 28,695,989,957 7,122,889,170 199,695,515 21,373,405,271 2007 30,328,758,201 7,540,117,419 206,418,500 22,582,222,281 2008 32,975,019,408 7,703,168,051 226,430,707 25,045,420,650 2009 37,390,071,008 8,568,996,619 250,009,506 28,571,064,884 2010 40,647,051,421 8,633,166,890 274,238,526 31,739,646,004 2011 46,237,819,965 9,133,140,725 312,298,567 36,792,380,674 2012 Notes : 1) Includes agricultural lighting & all customers under 4kW from 1981 to 1993, excludes agricultural lighting since 1994 2) Power total customers from 1981 to 1993 Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) Electricity 191

14. 전력구입실적 Power purchasing results 구입량 Volume 전력시장 Electricity Market 구입액 Payment 단가 Unit cost PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) 구입량 Volume 구입액 Payment 단가 Unit cost 구입량 Volume 합계 Total 구입액 Payment 단가 Unit cost (GWh) (bil. Won) (Won/kWh) (GWh) (bil. Won) (Won/Wh) (GWh) (bil. Won) (Won/kWh) 2002 281,873 13,392 47.51 13,650 1,141 83.57 295,523 14,533 49.18 2003 299,510 14,669 48.98 11,084 1,055 95.19 310,595 15,725 50.63 2004 318,062 15,747 49.51 10,464 1,020 97.43 328,526 16,766 51.03 2005 338,864 17,374 51.27 10,412 1,170 112.38 349,276 18,544 53.09 2006 354,866 19,018 53.59 10,370 1,299 125.27 365,236 20,317 55.63 2007 374,567 21,237 56.70 11,803 1,487 126.02 386,369 22,725 58.82 2008 392,431 26,880 68.50 12,389 2,228 179.86 404,820 29,109 71.91 2009 405,690 26,965 66.47 9,476 1,508 159.10 415,166 28,473 68.58 2010 440,863 32,312 73.29 14,228 2,195 154.27 455,091 34,507 75.82 2011 462,357 36,844 79.69 14,638 2,529 172.78 476,995 39,373 82.54 2012 471,800 42,613 90.32 17,400 3,249 186.70 489,200 45,862 93.75 자료 :www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) 14-1. 2012 발전원별전력구입실적 ( 전력시장구입 ) Purchase results from Electricity market by Energy Sources 합계 Total 원자력 Nuclear 유연탄무연탄 Bituminous Anthracite 석유류 Oil 천연가스 LNG 복합 Combined 수력 Hydro 양수 Pumping 신재생 Renewable 구 입 량 Volume (GWh) 471,800 143,548 184,604 8,020 14,525 3,765 101,412 3,348 3,634 8,755 189 구 입 액 Payment (bil.won) 42,613 5,686 12,246 833 3,675 791 16,898 606 810 1,039 30 단 가 Unit cost (Won/kWh) 90.32 39.61 66.34 103.88 253.04 210.11 166.63 180.95 222.90 118.66 156.00 자료 : www.kepco.co.kr ( 전력통계속보 ) Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) 14-2. 2012 전력구입실적 (PPA 사업자구입 ) Purchase results from Power Purchase Agreement 합계 Total 복합화력 Combined Cycle 메이야 POSCO GS EPS GS Power (Meiya) 소계 Subtotal 구역전기 Community Energy Service 바이오 Bio 기타 Other 태양광 Solar energy 구 입 량 Volume (GWh) 17,400 5,077 3,535 4,661 3,024 16,298 739.9 1.4 351.3 구 입 액 Payment (bil.won) 3,249 1,109 561 811 508 2,988 115 0.2 143 단 가 Unit cost (Won/kWh) 186.70 218.41 158.61 174.03 167.87 183.37 155.53 162.49 408.06 자료 : www.kepco.co.kr ( 한국전력통계 ) Source : www.kepco.co.kr (Statistics of electric power in Korea) 192 Ⅴ. 전력

15. 전력거래량 Power Trading Results by Energy Sources 합계 Total 원자력 Nuclear 석탄 Coal 국내탄 Domestic Coal 석유류 Oil 천연가스 LNG 복합 Combined Cycle 수력 Hydro 양수 Pumping 신재생 Renewable 기타 Other GWh 2002 281,873 114,685 108,487 6,093 17,240 1,708 29,774 1,770 2,068-47 2003 299,510 124,412 110,408 6,346 19,119 1,904 32,328 2,438 1,978-578 2004 318,062 125,142 117,644 5,247 17,770 965 46,643 2,382 1,527-742 2005 338,864 140,367 124,002 5,229 16,606 1,029 47,365 2,129 1,503-634 2006 354,866 142,115 129,296 5,184 15,307 2,511 54,738 3,106 1,741-869 2007 374,567 137,040 143,189 5,501 16,493 3,710 62,359 3,591 1,398-1,285 2008 392,431 144,255 160,404 6,326 8,941 4,534 60,984 3,007 2,480-1,499 2009 405,690 141,123 178,840 7,298 12,819 3,594 54,300 2,760 2,814-2,143 2010 440,863 141,894 183,359 7,649 11,854 5,636 79,519 3,287 2,774-4,890 2011 462,357 147,763 185,778 7,777 9,569 2,479 93,540 4,123 3,214 7,930 184 2012 471,800 143,548 184,604 8,020 14,525 3,765 101,412 3,348 3,634 8,755 189 자료 : www.kepco.co.kr ( 전력통계속보 ) Source : www.kepco.co.kr (The Monthly Report on Major Electric Power Statistics) 16. 전력거래금액 Power Turnover by Energy Sources 합계 Total 원자력 Nuclear 석탄 Coal 국내탄 Domestic 석유류 Oil 천연가스 LNG 복합 Combined 수력 Hydro 양수 Pumping 신재생 Renewable bil.won 2002 13,392 4,573 4,616 299 1,223 186 2,209 97 187-2 2003 14,669 4,983 4,671 325 1,447 227 2,644 140 203-30 2004 15,747 4,984 4,940 276 1,430 151 3,596 148 179-43 2005 17,374 5,532 5,416 284 1,520 168 4,087 152 176-40 2006 19,018 5,456 4,985 286 1,764 333 5,601 261 261-71 2007 21,205 5,400 5,865 360 1,930 476 6,485 336 243-110 2008 26,880 5,642 8,219 744 1,717 743 8,690 404 527-194 2009 26,965 5,030 10,787 797 1,867 550 6,968 302 441-224 2010 32,312 5,633 11,163 842 2,189 830 10,082 445 613-515 2011 36,844 5,793 12,488 767 2,162 464 13,213 562 567 806 23 2012 42,613 5,686 12,246 833 3,675 791 16,898 606 810 1,039 30 자료 : www.kepco.co.kr ( 전력통계속보 ) Source : www.kepco.co.kr (The Monthly Report on Major Electric Power Statistics) 기타 Other 17. 전력거래단가 Power Unit Price per Trading by Energy Sources 합계 Total 원자력 Nuclear 석탄 Coal 국내탄 Domestic 석유류 Oil 천연가스 LNG 복합 Combined 수력 Hydro 양수 Pumping 신재생 Renewable Won/kWh 2002 47.51 39.87 42.55 49.14 70.96 108.77 74.19 54.57 90.39-46.51 2003 48.99 40.05 42.31 51.20 75.60 118.97 81.90 57.48 102.74-53.11 2004 49.51 39.83 41.99 52.66 80.48 156.19 77.10 62.06 116.97-58.35 2005 51.27 39.41 43.68 54.23 91.51 162.94 86.29 71.30 117.09-63.40 2006 53.59 38.39 38.56 55.11 115.21 132.45 102.32 84.03 150.15-81.74 2007 56.61 39.40 40.96 65.37 117.04 128.32 104.00 93.61 173.76-85.78 2008 68.50 39.11 51.24 117.63 192.06 163.91 142.50 134.39 212.35-129.74 2009 66.47 35.64 60.31 109.19 145.62 153.06 128.33 109.37 156.61-104.36 2010 73.29 39.70 60.88 110.13 184.65 147.36 126.79 135.43 220.81-105.32 2011 79.69 39.20 67.22 98.64 225.90 187.00 141.26 136.19 176.43 101.66 126.25 2012 90.32 39.61 66.34 103.88 253.04 210.11 166.63 180.95 222.90 118.66 156.00 자료 : www.kepco.co.kr ( 전력통계속보 ) Source : www.kepco.co.kr (The Monthly Report on Major Electric Power Statistics) 기타 Other Electricity 193

18. 현행전기요금표 1. 주택용전력 ( 저압 ) - 주거용고객 ( 아파트고객포함 ), 계약전력 3kW 이하의고객 - 독신자합숙소 ( 기숙사포함 ) 또는집단주거용사회복지시설로서고객이주택용전력의적용을희망하는경우적용 - 주거용오피스텔고객 ( 주거용오피스텔이란? 주택은아니지만실제주거용도로이용되는오피스텔 ) ( 적용일자 :2013 년 11 월 21 일 ) 기본요금 ( 원 / 호 ) 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 100kWh이하사용 410 처음 100kWh 까지 60.7 101 ~ 200kWh 사용 910 다음 100kWh 까지 125.9 201 ~ 300kWh 사용 1,600 다음 100kWh 까지 187.9 301 ~ 400kWh 사용 3,850 다음 100kWh 까지 280.6 401 ~ 500kWh 사용 7,300 다음 100kWh 까지 417.7 500kWh 초과사용 12,940 500kWh 초과 709.5 월최저요금 :1,000원 비주거용주택용전력고객 : 1단계사용량 (100kWh이하) 에대하여주택용 2단계요금적용 2. 주택용전력 ( 고압 ) - 고압으로공급받는가정용고객에게적용 ( 적용일자 :2013년 11월 21일 ) 기본요금 ( 원 / 호 ) 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 100kWh이하사용 410 처음 100kWh 까지 57.6 101 ~ 200kWh 사용 730 다음 100kWh 까지 98.9 201 ~ 300kWh 사용 1,260 다음 100kWh 까지 147.3 301 ~ 400kWh 사용 3,170 다음 100kWh 까지 215.6 401 ~ 500kWh 사용 6,060 다음 100kWh 까지 325.7 500kWh 초과사용 10,760 500kWh 초과 574.6 3. 일반용전력 ( 갑 Ⅰ) - 타종별을제외한고객으로계약전력 300kW 미만고객에적용 ( 적용일자 :2013 년 11 월 21 일 ) 구분 기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 여름철 (6 ~ 8 월 ) 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 봄가을철 (3 ~ 5, 9 ~ 10월 ) 겨울철 (11 ~ 2 월 ) 저압전력 6,160 105.7 65.2 92.3 고압A 선택Ⅰ 7,170 115.9 71.9 103.6 선택Ⅱ 8,230 111.9 67.6 98.3 고압B 선택Ⅰ 7,170 113.8 70.8 100.6 선택Ⅱ 8,230 108.5 65.5 95.3 저압 : 표준전압 110V~380V, 고압 A : 3,300~66,000V, 고압 B : 154,000V이상 194 Ⅴ. 전력

18. Table for Current Electricity Tariff(Continued) 4. 일반용전력 ( 갑 Ⅱ) - 타종별을제외한고객으로계약전력 300kW 이상고객에적용 고압 A 고압 B 구분 기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 선택 Ⅰ 7,170 선택 Ⅱ 8,230 선택 Ⅰ 7,170 선택 Ⅱ 8,230 대상 : 시간대별구분계량기가설치된고객 ( 적용일자 :2013년 11월 21일 ) 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 시간대 여름철봄가을철겨울철 (6 ~ 8월 ) (3 ~ 5, 9 ~ 10월 ) (11 ~ 2월 ) 경부하 62.7 62.7 71.4 중간부하 113.9 70.1 101.8 최대부하 136.4 81.4 116.6 경부하 57.4 57.4 66.1 중간부하 108.6 64.8 96.5 최대부하 131.1 76.1 111.3 경부하 62.1 62.1 71.1 중간부하 110.7 68.0 98.4 최대부하 127.1 73.4 112.6 경부하 56.8 56.8 65.8 중간부하 105.4 62.7 93.1 최대부하 121.8 68.1 107.3 5. 일반용전력 ( 을 ) - 타종별을제외한고객으로계약전력 300kW 이상고객에적용 고압 A 고압 B 고압 C 구분 기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 선택 Ⅰ 7,220 선택 Ⅱ 8,320 선택 Ⅲ 9,810 선택 Ⅰ 6,630 선택 Ⅱ 7,380 선택 Ⅲ 8,190 선택 Ⅰ 6,590 선택 Ⅱ 7,520 선택 Ⅲ 8,090 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 시간대 여름철봄가을철겨울철 (6~8월) (3~5,9~10월) (11~2월) 경 부 하 61.6 61.6 68.6 중 간 부 하 114.5 84.1 114.7 최 대 부 하 196.6 114.8 172.2 경 부 하 56.1 56.1 63.1 중 간 부 하 109.0 78.6 109.2 최 대 부 하 191.1 109.3 166.7 경 부 하 55.2 55.2 62.5 중 간 부 하 108.4 77.3 108.6 최 대 부 하 178.7 101.0 155.5 경 부 하 60.0 60.0 67.0 중 간 부 하 112.3 82.3 112.3 최 대 부 하 193.5 112.6 168.5 경 부 하 56.2 56.2 63.2 중 간 부 하 108.5 78.5 108.5 최 대 부 하 189.7 108.8 164.7 경 부 하 54.5 54.5 61.6 중 간 부 하 106.8 76.9 106.8 최 대 부 하 188.1 107.2 163.0 경 부 하 59.5 59.5 66.4 중 간 부 하 112.4 82.4 112.0 최 대 부 하 193.3 112.8 168.6 경 부 하 54.8 54.8 61.7 중 간 부 하 107.7 77.7 107.3 최 대 부 하 188.6 108.1 163.9 경 부 하 53.7 53.7 60.6 중 간 부 하 106.6 76.6 106.2 최 대 부 하 187.5 107.0 162.8 Electricity 195

18. 현행전기요금표 ( 계속 ) 6. 전기자동차충전전력 구분 기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 저압 2,390 고압 2,580 시간대 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 여름철봄가을철 (6 ~ 8월 ) (3 ~ 5, 9 ~ 10월 ) 겨울철 (11 ~ 2 월 ) 경부하 57.60 58.70 80.70 중간부하 145.30 70.50 128.20 최대부하 232.50 75.40 190.80 경부하 52.50 53.50 69.90 중간부하 110.70 64.30 101.00 최대부하 163.70 68.20 138.80 적용범위 : 자동차관리법제 3 조및같은법시행규칙제 2 조의적용을받는자동차로사용연료가전기인자동차 ( 단, 이륜자동차는제외 ) 및자동차충전설비 7. 산업용 ( 갑 )Ⅰ - 광업, 제조업및기타사업에전력을사용하는계약전력 4kW 이상 300kW 미만의고객에게적용 고압 A 고압 B 8. 산업용 ( 갑 )Ⅱ ( 적용일자 :2013년 11월 21일 ) 구분 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 여름철봄가을철겨울철 (6 ~ 8월 ) (3 ~ 5, 9 ~ 10월 ) (11 ~ 2월 ) 저압전력 5,550 81.0 59.2 79.3 선택Ⅰ 6,490 89.6 65.9 89.5 선택Ⅱ 7,470 84.8 61.3 83.0 선택Ⅰ 6,000 88.4 64.8 88.0 선택Ⅱ 6,900 83.7 60.2 81.9 - 광업, 제조업및기타사업에전력을사용하는계약전력 4kW 이상 300kW 미만의고객에게적용 고압 A 고압 B 구분 기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 선택 Ⅰ 6,490 선택 Ⅱ 7,470 선택 Ⅰ 6,000 선택 Ⅱ 6,900 대상 : 시간대별구분계량기가설치된고객 시간대 ( 적용일자 : 2013년 11월 21일 ) 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 여름철봄가을철겨울철 (6 ~ 8월 ) (3 ~ 5, 9 ~ 10월 ) (11 ~ 2월 ) 경 부 하 60.5 60.5 67.9 중간 부하 86.3 65.3 84.8 최대 부하 119.8 84.5 114.2 경 부 하 55.6 55.6 63.0 중간 부하 81.4 60.4 79.9 최대 부하 114.9 79.6 109.3 경 부 하 57.3 57.3 64.5 중간 부하 84.9 63.9 82.5 최대 부하 118.7 82.7 111.2 경 부 하 52.8 52.8 60.0 중간 부하 80.4 59.4 78.0 최대 부하 114.2 78.2 106.7 196 Ⅴ. 전력

18. Table for Current Electricity Tariff(Continued) 9. 산업용 ( 을 ) - 광업, 제조업및기타사업에전력을사용하는계약전력 300kW 이상의고객에게적용 고압 A 고압 B 고압 C 구분 기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 선택 Ⅰ 7,220 선택 Ⅱ 8,320 선택 Ⅲ 9,810 선택 Ⅰ 6,630 선택 Ⅱ 7,380 선택 Ⅲ 8,190 선택 Ⅰ 6,590 선택 Ⅱ 7,520 선택 Ⅲ 8,090 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 시간대 여름철봄가을철겨울철 (6 ~ 8월 ) (3 ~ 5, 9 ~ 10월 ) (11 ~ 2월 ) 경 부 하 61.6 61.6 68.6 중 간 부 하 114.5 84.1 114.7 최 대 부 하 196.6 114.8 172.2 경 부 하 56.1 56.1 63.1 중 간 부 하 109.0 78.6 109.2 최 대 부 하 191.1 109.3 166.7 경 부 하 55.2 55.2 62.5 중 간 부 하 108.4 77.3 108.6 최 대 부 하 178.7 101.0 155.5 경 부 하 60.0 60.0 67.0 중 간 부 하 112.3 82.3 112.3 최 대 부 하 193.5 112.6 168.5 경 부 하 56.2 56.2 63.2 중 간 부 하 108.5 78.5 108.5 최 대 부 하 189.7 108.8 164.7 경 부 하 54.5 54.5 61.6 중 간 부 하 106.8 76.9 106.8 최 대 부 하 188.1 107.2 163.0 경 부 하 59.5 59.5 66.4 중 간 부 하 112.4 82.4 112.0 최 대 부 하 193.3 112.8 168.6 경 부 하 54.8 54.8 61.7 중 간 부 하 107.7 77.7 107.3 최 대 부 하 188.6 108.1 163.9 경 부 하 53.7 53.7 60.6 중 간 부 하 106.6 76.6 106.2 최 대 부 하 187.5 107.0 162.8 10. 교육용 ( 갑 ) - 법령에의한학교인정교육시설 ( 부속병원제외 ), 도서관및독서진흥법에의한도서관, 박물관및미술관진흥법에의한박물관 미술관, 과학관육성법에의한과학관에적용 - 계약전력 1,000kW 미만의고객 고압 A 고압 B ( 적용일자 : 2013년 11월 21일 ) 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 기본요금구분 ( 원 /kw) 여름철봄가을철겨울철 (6 ~ 8월 ) (3 ~ 5, 9 ~ 10월 ) (11 ~ 2월 ) 저압전력 5,230 96.9 59.7 84.1 선택Ⅰ 5,550 96.6 59.8 82.6 선택Ⅱ 6,370 92.1 55.4 78.1 선택Ⅰ 5,550 95.9 59.4 81.8 선택Ⅱ 6,370 91.4 54.9 77.3 Electricity 197

18. 현행전기요금표 ( 계속 ) 11. 교육용 ( 을 ) - 법령에의한학교인정교육시설 ( 부속병원제외 ), 도서관및독서진흥법에의한도서관, 박물관및미술관진흥법에의한박물관 미술관, 과학관육성법에의한과학관에적용 - 계약전력 1,000kW 이상의고객 구분 기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 시간대 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 여름철 (6 ~ 8 월 ) 봄 가을철 (3 ~ 5, 9 ~ 10 월 ) 겨울철 (11 ~ 2 월 ) 고압 A 고압 B 선택Ⅰ 6,090 선택Ⅱ 6,980 선택Ⅰ 6,090 선택Ⅱ 6,980 경 부 하 49.8 49.8 53.8 중 간 부 하 94.5 64.2 93.0 최 대 부 하 160.4 84.7 131.7 경 부 하 45.3 45.3 49.3 중 간 부 하 90.0 59.7 88.5 최 대 부 하 155.9 80.2 127.2 경 부 하 48.3 48.3 52.1 중 간 부 하 91.8 62.5 90.1 최 대 부 하 154.7 82.3 127.4 경 부 하 43.8 43.8 47.6 중 간 부 하 87.3 58.0 85.6 최 대 부 하 150.2 77.8 122.9 12. 농사용 - 농사용전력 ( 갑 ) : 양곡생산을위한양수, 배수펌프및수문조작에사용하는전력 - 농사용전력 ( 을 ) : 다음중하나에해당하는계약전력 1,000kW 미만의고객으로농사용전력 ( 갑 ) 이외의고객농사용육묘또는전조재배에사용하는전력농작물재배 축산 양잠 수산물양식업, 농작물저온보관시설, 수협또는어촌계의저온보관시설농수산물생산자의농수산물건조시설, 수협또는어촌계의수산물제빙 냉동시설농작물재배 축산 양잠 수산물양식업고객의해충구제 ( 驅除 ) 및유인용전등 구분기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 갑 360 21.6 저압 1,150 39.2 ( 적용일자 : 2013 년 11 월 21 일 ) 을 고압 (A,B) 1,210 여름철 41.9 봄 가을철 39.9 겨울철 41.9 12.11.1 이후기존농사용 ( 을 병 ) 농사용 ( 병 ) 통합후농사용 ( 을 ) 로명칭변경 198 Ⅴ. 전력

18. Table for Current Electricity Tariff(Continued) 13. 가로등 - 일반공중의편익을위하여도로 교량 공원등에조명용으로설치한전등이나교통신호등 도로표시등 해공로 ( 海空路 ) 표시등및기타이에준하는전등 ( 소형기기를포함 ) 에적용 ( 적용일자 : 2013 년 11 월 21 일 ) 구분 기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 갑 ( 정액등 ) W당 37.5 ( 월최저요금 1,220원 ) 을 ( 종량등 ) 6,290 85.9 14. 심야전력 - 한전이인정하는심야전력이용기기를설치하여전력사용이적은심야 ( 밤 11 시 ~ 아침 9 시 ) 에열, 온수또는얼음을생산, 저장하였다가하루종일난방, 급탕또는냉방에이용하는경우적용 ( 적용일자 : 2013 년 11 월 21 일 ) 구분 기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 갑 겨울철 : 76.8, 기타계절 : 55.4 ( 월최저요금 : 20kWh 에해당하는요금 ) 을Ⅰ 겨울철 : 62.3, 기타계절 : 45.2 ( 월최저요금 : 20kWh 에해당하는요금 ) 겨울철 : 62.3 기타시간사용전력량심야시간대 7,160원 기타계절 : 45.2 을Ⅱ 월간총사용전력량기타시간 88.4 ( 월최저요금 kw당 710원 ) 겨울철 : 11월 ~ 익년2월, 기타계절 : 3월 ~10월 심야시간 : 23:00 ~ 09:00, 기타시간 : 09:00 ~ 23:00 15. 수요관리형선택요금 Ⅰ(CPP 요금 ) - 일반용 ( 을 ) 산업용( 을 ) 고압A( 공급전압 22,900V) 고객중 "CPP 요금 " 적용기간 (1~2 월, 7~8 월 ) 에대응하는전년도동일기간에서토, 일요일및공휴일을제외한평일사용전력량중최대부하시간대사용전력량점유비가 25% 이상인고객중희망고객 - 단, 지식서비스산업, 전기차충전전력, 산업용기타사업할인고객제외 고압 A 구분 기본요금 ( 원 / kw) 선택 Ⅰ 7,220 선택 Ⅱ 8,320 선택 Ⅲ 9,810 중간부하 최대부하 중간부하 최대부하 중간부하 최대부하 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 시간대 7.1~8.31 1.1~2월말일 경부하 47 49.4 비피크일 81.4 86.1 피크일 186.5 비피크일 146.7 121.4 피크일 652.5 569.9 경부하 41.5 43.9 비피크일 75.9 80.6 피크일 180.7 비피크일 141.2 115.9 피크일 647 564.4 경부하 40.8 43.5 비피크일 75.5 80.1 피크일 179.7 비피크일 132.1 108.1 피크일 605.1 526.5 Electricity 199

18. 현행전기요금표 ( 계속 ) 16. 수요관리형선택요금 Ⅱ - 일반용 ( 을 ) 산업용 ( 을 ) 고압 B, C ( 공급전압 154,000V 이상 ) 고객중희망고객 - 단, 지식서비스산업, 전기차충전전력고객제외 * 여름철및봄가을철최대부하시간대 : 14~17 시, 중간부하시간대 : 9~14 시, 17~23 시겨울철시간대는기존요금제의시간대와동일 고압 B 고압 C 구분 기본요금 ( 원 /kw) 선택 Ⅰ 6,630 선택 Ⅱ 7,380 선택 Ⅲ 8,190 선택 Ⅰ 6,590 선택 Ⅱ 7,520 선택 Ⅲ 8,090 시간대 전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) 여름철봄가을철 (6~8월) (3~5, 9~10월 ) 겨울철 (11~2 월 ) 경부하 60 60 67 중간부하 112.3 82.3 112.3 최대부하 299.7 174.4 168.5 경부하 56.2 56.2 63.2 중간부하 108.5 78.5 108.5 최대부하 293.8 168.5 164.7 경부하 54.5 54.5 61.6 중간부하 106.8 76.9 106.8 최대부하 291.4 166.1 163 경부하 59.5 59.5 66.4 중간부하 112.4 82.4 112 최대부하 299.4 174.7 168.6 경부하 54.8 54.8 61.7 중간부하 107.7 77.7 107.3 최대부하 292.1 167.4 163.9 경부하 53.7 53.7 60.6 중간부하 106.6 76.6 106.2 최대부하 290.4 165.7 162.8 17. 전기자동차충전전력요금 - 자동차관리법제3조및같은법시행규칙제2조의적용을받는자동차로사용연료가전기인자동차 ( 단, 이륜자동차는제외 ) 및자동차충전설비 구분 기본요금전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) ( 원 /kw) 시간대여름철봄가을철겨울철 경부하 57.6 58.7 80.7 저압 2,390 중간부하 145.3 70.5 128.2 최대부하 232.5 75.4 190.8 경부하 52.5 53.5 69.9 고압 2,580 중간부하 110.7 64.3 101 최대부하 163.7 68.2 138.8 200 Ⅴ. 전력

18. Table for Current Electricity Tariff(Continued) 18. 일반용보완전력요금 구분 기본요금전력량요금 ( 원 /kwh) ( 원 /kw) 시간대여름철봄가을철겨울철 경부하 74.2 74.2 74.2 저압 5,310 중간부하 106.9 79.6 90.9 최대부하 155.5 93.6 110.4 경부하 70 70 70 고압 4,910 중간부하 100.8 75.8 84.1 최대부하 141.2 86.6 101.7 19. 산업용보완전력요금 - 고압A : 기본공급약관산업용전력 ( 을 ) 고압전력A 적용 - 고압B : 기본공급약관산업용전력 ( 을 ) 고압전력B 적용 20. 역송전력요금 - 당월부하시간대별가중평균계통한계가격 SMP에당월부하시간대별역송전력량합계를곱하여계산 부하시간대별 (SMP 실거래량 ) * 부하시간대별가중평균계통한계가격 SMP = 부하시간대별실거래량의합계 21. 선택요금제도 - 고객의전기사용특성에따라고객에게유리한요금을선택할수있도록하는선진요금제도 구분선택 (Ⅰ) 요금선택 (Ⅱ) 요금선택 (Ⅲ) 요금 내용기본요금단가가낮고전력량요금단가가높으므로전기사용시간 ( 설비가동율 ) 이월200시간이하인고객에게유리기본요금단가가높고전력량요금단가가낮으므로전기사용시간 ( 설비가동율 ) 이월 200시간초과 500시간이하인고객에게유리기본요금이높고전력량요금이낮으므로전기사용시간 ( 설비가동율 ) 이월 500시간초과인고객에게유리 전압구분 구분 적용범위 저압고압A 고압B 고압C 표준전압 220V, 380V 고객표준전압 3,300V 이상 66,000V 이하고객표준전압 154,000V 고객표준전압 345,000V 이상고객 Electricity 201

18. 현행전기요금표 ( 계속 ) 계절별시간대별구분 구분 여름철 (6~8 월 ) 봄가을철 (3~5, 9~10월 ) 겨울철 (11~2 월 ) 경부하 23:00 09:00 23:00 09:00 23:00 09:00 09:00 10:00 09:00 10:00 09:00 10:00 중간부하 12:00 13:00 12:00 13:00 12:00 17:00 17:00 23:00 17:00 23:00 20:00 22:00 10:00 12:00 10:00 12:00 10:00 12:00 최대부하 13:00 17:00 13:00 17:00 17:00 20:00 22:00 23:00 - 여름철 : 6~8월로확대 - 여름철및봄가을철 10:00~11:00 최대부하시간대로편입 자료 : cyber.kepco.co.kr ( 한전사이버지점 ) Source:cyber.kepco.co.kr 202 Ⅴ. 전력

Ⅵ. 해외에너지 통계 World Energy Statistics

1. 주요에너지지표 Energy Indicators 1-1. OECD 국가별경제활동별부가가치 (USD, 2011년 ) Gross Value added by kind of Economic Activity by OECD Countires(USD, 2011) 1-2. 세계에너지 경제통계 (2011년) Energy Indicators by Countries(2011) 1-3. OECD 국가별에너지수입 (2012년) Energy Imports by OECD Countries(2012) 1-4. OECD 국가별에너지수출 (2012년) Energy Exports by OECD Countries(2012) 1-5. OECD 국가별최종에너지소비 ( 부문별, 2011년 ) Final Energy Consumption by OECD Countries(by Sector, 2011) 1-6. OECD 국가별최종에너지소비 ( 원별, 2011년 ) Final Energy Consumption by OECD Countries(by Source, 2011) 1-7. OECD 국가별신재생에너지공급현황 (2012년) Renewable Energies and Waste Supply by OECD Countries(2012) 2. 에너지통계 Energy Statistic 2-1. 세계 1차에너지공급 Primary Energy Supply of World 2-2. 국별 1차에너지공급 (2011년) Primary Energy Supply by Countries(2011) 2-3. 지역별 1차에너지공급 Primary Energy Supply by Region 2-4. 원유매장량 Proven reserves of Crude Oil 2-5. 국별원유생산 Oil Production by Countries 2-6. 국별석유제품소비 Petroleum Products Consumption by Countries 2-7. 원유가격 International Market Prices 2-8. 국별석유정제능력 Refinery Capacities 2-9. 천연가스매장량 Proven Reserves of LNG 2-10. 국별천연가스생산 Natural Gas Production by Countries 2-11. 국별천연가스소비 Natural Gas Consumption by Countries 2-12. 석탄매장량 Proven Reserves of Coal 2-13. 국별석탄생산 Coal Production by Countries 2-14. 국별석탄소비 Coal Comsumption by Countries 2-15. 국별원자력소비 Nuclear Energy Comsumption by Countries 2-16. 국별수력소비 Hydro Energy Comsumption by Countries 2-17. 국별발전전력량 Electricity Generation by Countries

1. 주요에너지지표 1-1. OECD 국가별경제활동별부가가치 (USD, 2011 년 ) 1) 단위 : 백만달러 농림어업 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 제조업 Manufacturing 산업부문 Industry 유통, 보수, 운수, 숙박, 음식업등 건설업 Construction 기타 Others 소계 Subtotal Distributive trade, repairs; transport; accommod., food serv. 정보 통신업 Information and communication 호 주 23,469 73,816 62,121 83,081 242,486 138,158 28,315 오 스 트 리 아 4,389 57,664 15,974 8,230 86,257 58,716 9,676 벨 기 에 2,715 46,341 18,165 10,602 77,823 66,683 14,321 캐 나 다.............. 칠 레 9,956 33,726 14,504 34,855 93,041 42,301 6,657 체 코 3,600 72,643 13,979 7,569 97,791 46,866 11,650 덴 마 크 1,603 20,191 7,512 6,815 36,121 30,502 9,105 에 스 토 니 아 808 4,195 1,747 919 7,669 4,381 1,195 핀 란 드 4,654 30,777 10,234 4,166 49,831 26,910 9,094 프 랑 스 36,130 205,662 87,334 39,945 369,071 328,825 101,168 독 일 17,444 590,450 100,509 68,282 776,684 391,906 135,094 그 리 스 9,827 19,016 6,792 7,903 43,538 53,832 11,495 헝 가 리 5,675 33,736 5,932 5,469 50,811 23,908 9,358 아 이 스 랜 드 476 1,073 505 424 2,478 1,654 499 아 일 랜 드.............. 이 스 라 엘.............. 이 탈 리 아 32,430 251,436 78,353 34,633 396,852 302,933 78,146 일 본.............. 한 국 35,310 390,887 72,843 38,097 537,137 188,931 58,497 룩 셈 부 르 크 93 1,628 1,968 315 4,003 4,527 2,890 멕 시 코.............. 네 덜 란 드 10,917 73,682 27,950 27,646 140,195 111,856 28,725 뉴 질 랜 드.............. 노 르 웨 이 3,644 18,584 10,592 45,432 78,251 32,609 10,276 폴 란 드 20,336 141,628 50,317 29,714 241,995 147,801 26,717 포 르 투 갈 5,286 28,910 10,679 7,484 52,359 48,476 8,333 슬 로 바 키 아 3,798 27,996 7,774 4,929 44,497 20,088 4,327 슬 로 베 니 아 1,124 10,181 2,456 1,919 15,680 9,071 2,164 스 페 인 37,102 148,975 107,327 39,746 333,150 267,459 54,827 스 웨 덴 3,270 55,272 12,368 9,084 79,994 51,550 18,935 스 위 스 2,760 58,783 15,784 6,160 83,486 68,172 12,879 터 키.............. 영 국 11,768 204,301 119,775 64,218 400,062 333,333 143,487 미 국.............. 주 1) 4차국제표준산업분류기준 2) 2005년불변가격기준 자료 : OECD 206 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

1. Energy indicators 1-1. Gross Value added by kind of Economic Activity by OECD Countires(USD, 2011) Unit:Million USD 금융 보험업등 Financial and insurance activities 부동산업등 Real estate activities 교육, 과학, 기술, 행정, 지원업등 Prof., scientific, techn.; admin., support serv. Activities 공공, 의무사회서비스, 교육, 보건업등 Public admin.; compulsory s.s.; education; human healths 기타서비스업 Other Service activities 총부가가치 2) Gross Value added 국내총생산 2) GDP(PPP) 81,790 69,961 68,806 130,532 23,836 784,803 848,021 Australia 16,552 26,414 24,609 45,963 7,405 275,418 303,700 Austria 20,434 29,890 42,979 67,129 6,664 326,344 364,167 Belgium.............. Canada 14,558.. 33,604 29,342 19,603 236,788 262,570 Chile 9,703 15,648 13,737 30,110 4,680 230,887 252,993 Czech Republic 10,280 16,441 11,667 35,962 4,993 154,875 181,610 Denmark 808 2,498 1,672 2,772 403 21,480 24,390 Estonia 3,825 16,983 10,451 27,099 4,498 149,105 172,570 Finland 82,748 226,715 212,406 383,644 60,103 1,763,900 1,958,744 France 133,823 293,759 272,328 454,010 110,473 2,571,611 2,831,835 Germany 12,958 31,945 11,124 48,041 10,685 224,389 252,085 Greece 5,594 13,149 12,336 27,182 4,229 147,627 171,943 Hungary 703 852 564 1,869 226 8,974 10,697 Iceland.............. ireland.......... 182,017 205,898 Israel 94,174 183,895 125,180 251,255 51,834 1,480,375 1,642,739 Italy.......... 3,877,883 3,932,201 Japan 88,968 86,047 56,948 190,241 28,762 1,234,200 1,371,616 Korea 8,368 3,252 2,912 4,723 621 31,020 34,996 Luxembourg.......... 1,400,545 1,463,102 Mexico 45,800 38,461 59,854 118,845 12,950 555,578 618,703 Netherlands.............. NewZealand 9,112 16,322 14,509 40,037 3,931 203,600 231,474 Norway 25,679 33,359 42,507 72,787 17,559 607,918 692,211 Poland 16,733 15,323 13,080 42,680 5,410 202,374 228,693 Portugal 3,457 6,673 8,409 11,951 3,008 102,309 112,993 SlovakRepublic 2,325 3,593 4,026 7,449 1,159 45,398 51,602 Slovenia 57,842 77,604 86,558 205,574 41,010 1,122,435 1,240,303 Spain 14,422 25,882 27,501 63,077 7,914 288,907 329,417 Sweden 30,960 2,162 22,945 49,097 24,405 293,670 310,966 Switzerland.......... 860,701 994,252 Turkey 152,189 174,448 237,525 340,902 61,313 1,840,456 2,063,147 United Kingdom............ 13,846,778 United States Note : 1) Based on ISIC rev4(international Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Fourth Revision) 2) Based on 2005 constant prices Source : OECD World Energy Statistics 207

1-2. 세계에너지 경제통계 (2011 년 ) 인구 Population GDP GDP (PPP) 에너지생산 Energy prod. 에너지순수입 Net Imports 1 차에너지공급 TPES 1) 최종에너지소비 TFEC 2) 전력소비 Electricity Consumption 가정에너지소비 Residen. Energy Con. 수송에너지소비 Transport. Energy Con. CO 2 배출량 CO 2 Emiss. mil.person bil. USD(2005) mil. toe TWh mil. toe mil. toe Mt of CO 2 세계 6,958 52,486 70,313 13,202 13,113 8,918 20,407 1,582 2,073 2,445 31,342 O E C D 1,241 38,239 37,906 3,854 1,622 5,305 3,651 10,205 803 699 1,182 12,341 중동 209 1,271 2,489 1,788 1,106 647 431 737 59 78 122 1,607 비 OECD 유럽및유라시아 340 1,597 3,666 1,822-623 1,176 742 1,525 106 196 148 2,743 중국 ( 홍콩포함 ) 1,351 4,426 10,586 2,433 408 2,743 1,643 4,475 336 369 213 8,000 아시아 ( 중국제외 ) 2,313 3,386 8,749 1,405 252 1,593 1,113 1,904 153 359 192 3,484 비 OECD 아메리카 460 2,298 4,403 797-186 589 451 942 76 72 144 1,087 아프리카 1,045 1,267 2,814 1,104-390 700 525 619 49 300 83 968 알바니아 3.22 11.05 25.28 1.49 0.71 2.17 1.93 6.38 0.49 0.50 0.76 3.87 알제리 35.98 119.37 275.00 145.85-103.27 41.85 27.66 41.18 3.09 7.12 11.02 103.88 앙골라 19.62 56.77 102.55 92.16-77.99 13.58 10.85 5.01 0.42 6.39 2.30 15.72 아르헨티나 40.77 276.25 631.91 77.24 5.14 80.11 58.08 120.86 9.98 12.55 17.13 183.56 아르메니아 3.10 6.18 15.85 0.89 1.87 2.72 2.00 5.20 0.44 0.61 0.52 4.66 호주 22.76 899.11 848.02 296.73-179.65 122.89 77.85 239.31 18.14 10.43 29.93 396.77 오스트리아 8.42 335.39 304.26 11.51 23.51 33.02 26.80 70.39 5.29 6.44 7.94 68.49 아제르바이잔 3.17 28.61 81.50 59.96-47.15 12.56 7.56 15.64 1.14 3.14 2.00 26.79 바레인 1.32 18.14 27.41 18.08-7.86 9.51 5.09 12.95 1.06 0.59 1.00 22.68 방글라데시 150.49 86.94 236.14 26.09 5.56 31.29 23.58 39.53 3.19 12.46 2.98 54.12 벨라루스 9.47 45.22 124.96 4.30 24.60 29.50 21.16 34.37 2.57 5.11 3.88 66.04 벨기에 10.98 407.96 364.66 18.21 49.43 59.09 42.64 88.62 6.89 7.40 9.16 108.59 베냉 9.10 5.41 12.99 2.11 1.81 3.76 3.32 0.87 0.07 1.83 1.11 4.68 볼리비아 10.09 12.57 45.43 18.00-10.09 7.70 6.24 6.44 0.54 1.60 2.08 15.25 보스니아헤르체고비나 3.75 13.04 28.55 4.62 2.36 7.10 3.34 12.24 0.93 0.83 1.13 22.81 보츠와나 2.03 12.53 26.44 0.98 1.25 2.22 2.03 3.18 0.27 0.60 0.72 4.69 브라질 196.66 1,126.72 2,021.34 249.20 28.61 270.03 217.89 480.12 39.28 23.25 74.18 408.00 브루나이 0.41 10.07 18.55 18.69-14.61 3.83 1.74 3.46 0.26 0.15 0.43 8.91 자료 :IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2012, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. 주 : 1) TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply 2) TFEC : Total Final Energy Consumption 208 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

1-2. Energy Indicators by Countries(2011) 1 인당에너지소비 Energy Consumption per Capita 전력소비 / 1 차에너지 TPES 전력소비 Electricity 최종에너지소비 Elec.Cons./FEC TPES/GDP TPES/GDP (PPP) CO 2/TPES CO 2/Pop. CO 2/GDP CO 2/GDP (PPP) toe/capita kwh/capita % toe/000 2005 USD tco 2/toe tco 2/capita kgco 2/2005 USD 1.88 2,933.00 17.74 0.25 0.19 2.39 4.50 0.60 0.45 World 4.28 8,226.00 22.00 0.14 0.14 2.33 9.95 0.32 0.33 OECD 3.10 3,532.00 13.64 0.51 0.26 2.48 7.70 1.26 0.65 Middle East 3.46 4,492.00 14.35 0.74 0.32 2.33 8.08 1.72 0.75 Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 2.03 3,312.00 20.43 0.62 0.27 2.92 5.92 1.81 0.78 China(P.R. of China and Hong Kong) 0.69 823.00 13.73 0.47 0.18 2.19 1.51 1.03 0.40 Asia(excluding China) 1.28 2,046.00 16.88 0.26 0.13 1.84 2.36 0.47 0.25 Non-OECD Americas 0.67 592.00 9.32 0.55 0.25 1.38 0.93 0.76 0.34 Africa 0.68 1,983.00 25.30 0.20 0.09 1.78 1.20 0.35 0.15 Albania 1.16 1,145.00 11.15 0.35 0.15 2.48 2.89 0.87 0.38 Algeria 0.69 256.00 3.86 0.24 0.13 1.16 0.80 0.28 0.15 Angola 1.97 2,965.00 17.17 0.29 0.13 2.29 4.50 0.66 0.29 Argentina 0.88 1,678.00 22.14 0.44 0.17 1.72 1.50 0.75 0.29 Armenia 5.40 10,514.00 23.30 0.14 0.14 3.23 17.43 0.44 0.47 Australia 3.92 8,359.00 19.74 0.10 0.11 2.07 8.13 0.20 0.23 Austria 1.37 1,706.00 15.09 0.44 0.15 2.13 2.92 0.94 0.33 Azerbaijan 7.18 9,782.00 20.73 0.52 0.35 2.39 17.13 1.25 0.83 Bahrain 0.21 263.00 13.54 0.36 0.13 1.73 0.36 0.62 0.23 Bangladesh 3.11 3,628.00 12.15 0.65 0.24 2.24 6.97 1.46 0.53 Belarus 5.38 8,072.00 16.16 0.14 0.16 1.84 9.89 0.27 0.30 Belgium 0.41 95.00 2.23 0.70 0.29 1.24 0.51 0.86 0.36 Benin 0.76 638.00 8.68 0.61 0.17 1.98 1.51 1.21 0.34 Bolivia 1.89 3,263.00 27.79 0.54 0.25 3.21 6.08 1.75 0.80 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.09 1,568.00 13.20 0.18 0.08 2.12 2.31 0.37 0.18 Botswana 1.37 2,441.00 18.03 0.24 0.13 1.51 2.07 0.36 0.20 Brazil 9.44 8,517.00 15.22 0.38 0.21 2.32 21.94 0.88 0.48 Brunei Darrussalam Sources : IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2013, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. Note : 1) TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply 2) TFEC : Total Final Energy Consumption World Energy Statistics 209

1-2. 세계에너지 경제통계 (2011 년 )( 계속 ) 인구 Population GDP GDP (PPP) 에너지생산 Energy prod. 에너지순수입 Net Imports 1 차에너지공급 TPES 1) 최종에너지소비 TFEC 2) 전력소비 Electricity Consumption 가정에너지소비 Residen. Energy Con. 수송에너지소비 Transport. Energy Con. CO 2 배출량 CO 2 Emiss. mil.person bil. USD(2005) mil. toe TWh mil. toe mil. toe Mt of CO 2 불가리아 7.48 33.55 88.16 12.37 7.14 19.22 9.61 35.74 2.44 2.37 2.77 49.22 캄보디아 14.31 9.31 29.79 3.79 1.57 5.33 4.51 2.40 0.20 2.87 0.66 4.03 카메룬 20.03 19.86 41.72 8.19-1.36 6.72 5.97 5.41 0.41 4.18 0.92 5.11 캐나다 34.48 1,234.78 1,232.87 409.03-158.46 251.85 203.98 565.73 44.63 32.78 58.81 529.84 칠레 17.27 157.22 263.74 9.88 24.85 33.57 25.18 61.76 4.98 5.56 7.27 76.31 중국 1,344.13 4,194.94 9,970.61 2,432.50 278.62 2,727.73 1,634.71 4,432.90 332.18 367.52 211.20 7,954.55 타이완 23.39 470.55 782.59 13.59 97.25 108.58 65.34 241.87 19.18 5.75 12.30 264.66 콜롬비아 46.93 193.77 415.77 120.50-87.50 31.61 25.05 52.86 4.19 5.07 8.12 66.69 콩고 4.14 8.12 15.94 16.67-14.11 1.66 1.19 0.73 0.05 0.59 0.52 2.06 콩고민주공화국 67.76 10.09 22.31 24.75-0.14 24.50 23.40 6.73 0.58 17.55 0.59 3.27 코스타리카 4.73 26.00 50.74 2.41 2.45 4.66 3.44 8.74 0.75 0.63 1.55 6.68 코트디부아르 20.15 17.36 31.84 11.88-0.63 11.23 5.95 4.12 0.35 4.27 0.51 5.89 크로아티아 4.41 46.27 70.31 3.79 4.68 8.44 6.75 16.70 1.35 1.87 1.96 18.77 쿠바 11.25 57.34 64.98 5.67 5.67 11.19 5.96 14.96 1.21 1.07 0.48 27.97 키프로스 0.80 19.27 20.97 0.10 2.65 2.37 1.66 4.77 0.41 0.31 0.74 6.93 체코 10.50 151.18 252.99 32.06 12.03 43.43 25.96 66.01 4.87 5.88 5.95 112.68 덴마크 5.57 260.14 181.61 21.01-1.66 18.00 14.09 34.10 2.70 4.37 4.25 41.68 도미나카공화국 10.16 50.04 86.99 0.79 6.74 7.38 4.28 9.07 0.74 1.46 1.71 18.03 에콰도르 14.67 47.45 112.27 28.33-14.38 12.94 9.98 18.18 1.31 1.82 5.40 30.93 이집트 82.54 123.22 457.79 88.21-9.55 77.65 52.17 138.37 11.52 11.52 13.50 188.44 엘살바도르 6.23 18.61 37.56 2.24 2.10 4.32 2.60 5.19 0.45 0.74 1.04 6.03 에리트레아 5.42 1.15 2.80 0.60 0.17 0.77 0.51 0.29 0.02 0.42 0.05 0.51 에스토니아 1.34 15.16 24.29 5.04 0.78 5.60 2.85 8.38 0.57 0.94 0.75 19.30 에티오피아 84.73 21.58 82.97 32.11 2.32 34.06 32.15 4.65 0.35 30.04 0.95 5.86 핀란드 5.39 209.75 172.59 17.09 19.17 34.75 25.19 84.80 6.90 5.04 4.34 55.61 프랑스 65.12 2,249.13 1,958.74 136.07 126.40 252.83 152.20 476.50 36.10 36.95 43.68 328.31 가봉 1.53 10.43 21.48 14.27-11.99 2.00 1.76 1.45 0.11 1.03 0.15 2.18 그루지야 4.49 8.81 21.65 1.12 2.46 3.54 3.04 8.60 0.70 0.95 0.81 6.26 독일 81.78 3,048.69 2,827.99 124.19 199.04 311.77 221.02 579.21 44.85 56.06 54.16 747.58 가나 24.97 16.94 41.25 10.11 0.61 10.55 7.89 8.53 0.66 3.79 1.83 10.82 자료 : IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2013, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. 주 : 1) TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply 2) TFEC : Total Final Energy Consumption 210 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

1-2. Energy Indicators by Countries(2011)(Continued) 1 인당에너지소비 Energy Consumption per Capita 전력소비 / 1 차에너지 TPES 전력소비 Electricity 최종에너지소비 Elec.Cons./FEC TPES/GDP TPES/GDP (PPP) CO 2/TPES CO 2/Pop. CO 2/GDP CO 2/GDP (PPP) toe/capita kwh/capita % toe/000 2005 USD tco 2/toe tco 2/capita kgco 2/2005 USD 2.57 4,781.00 25.42 0.57 0.22 2.56 6.58 1.47 0.56 Bulgaria 0.37 168.00 4.53 0.57 0.18 0.76 0.28 0.43 0.14 Cambodia 0.34 270.00 6.87 0.34 0.16 0.76 0.26 0.26 0.12 Cameroon 7.30 16,406.00 21.88 0.20 0.20 2.10 15.37 0.43 0.43 Canada 1.94 3,576.00 19.78 0.21 0.13 2.27 4.42 0.49 0.29 Chile 2.03 3,298.00 20.32 0.65 0.27 2.92 5.92 1.90 0.80 People's Rep. of China 4.64 10,340.00 29.35 0.23 0.14 2.44 11.31 0.56 0.34 Chinese Taipei 0.67 1,126.00 16.72 0.16 0.08 2.11 1.42 0.34 0.16 Colombia 0.40 175.00 4.37 0.20 0.10 1.24 0.50 0.25 0.13 Congo 0.36 99.00 2.47 2.43 1.10 0.13 0.05 0.32 0.15 Dem.Rep. of Congo 0.98 1,848.00 21.66 0.18 0.09 1.43 1.41 0.26 0.13 Costa Rica 0.56 204.00 5.90 0.65 0.35 0.52 0.29 0.34 0.19 Costa d'leoire 1.91 3,789.00 20.05 0.18 0.12 2.22 4.26 0.41 0.27 Croatia 0.99 1,329.00 20.21 0.20 0.17 2.50 2.49 0.49 0.43 Cuba 2.95 5,939.00 24.49 0.12 0.11 2.92 8.63 0.36 0.33 Cyprus 4.14 6,288.00 18.76 0.29 0.17 2.59 10.73 0.75 0.45 Czech Republic 3.23 6,124.00 19.17 0.07 0.10 2.32 7.48 0.16 0.23 Denmark 0.73 901.00 17.23 0.15 0.08 2.44 1.79 0.36 0.21 Dominican Republic 0.88 1,239.00 13.15 0.27 0.12 2.39 2.11 0.65 0.28 Ecuador 0.94 1,677.00 22.08 0.63 0.17 2.43 2.28 1.53 0.41 Egypt 0.69 833.00 17.14 0.23 0.11 1.40 0.97 0.32 0.16 El Salvador 0.14 53.00 4.54 0.67 0.27 0.67 0.09 0.44 0.18 Eritrea 4.18 6,255.00 20.01 0.37 0.23 3.44 14.40 1.27 0.79 Estonia 0.40 55.00 1.08 1.58 0.41 0.17 0.07 0.27 0.07 Ethiopia 6.45 15,742.00 27.39 0.17 0.20 1.60 10.32 0.27 0.32 Finland 3.88 7,318.00 23.72 0.11 0.13 1.30 5.04 0.15 0.17 France 1.30 942.00 6.50 0.19 0.09 1.09 1.42 0.21 0.10 Gabon 0.79 1,917.00 22.93 0.40 0.16 1.77 1.39 0.71 0.29 Georgia 3.81 7,083.00 20.29 0.10 0.11 2.40 9.14 0.25 0.26 Germany 0.42 342.00 8.39 0.62 0.26 1.03 0.43 0.64 0.26 Ghana Sources : IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2013, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. Note : 1) TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply 2) TFEC : Total Final Energy Consumption World Energy Statistics 211

1-2. 세계에너지 경제통계 (2011 년 )( 계속 ) 인구 Population GDP GDP (PPP) 에너지생산 Energy prod. 에너지순수입 Net Imports 1 차에너지공급 TPES 1) 최종에너지소비 TFEC 2) 전력소비 Electricity Consumption 가정에너지소비 Residen. Energy Con. 수송에너지소비 Transport. Energy Con. CO 2 배출량 CO 2 Emiss. mil.person bil. USD(2005) mil. toe TWh mil. toe mil. toe Mt of CO 2 지브롤터 0.03 1.07 0.87 0.00 2.77 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.01-0.11 0.52 그리스 11.31 223.83 252.07 9.60 19.59 26.72 19.00 59.85 4.45 5.45 6.71 83.64 과테말라 14.76 33.83 64.21 7.33 3.17 10.16 8.71 7.93 0.66 5.64 1.86 10.44 아이티 10.12 4.55 10.47 2.51 0.72 3.21 2.88 0.33 0.02 2.01 0.37 2.13 온두라스 7.76 11.94 27.71 2.31 2.44 4.74 4.05 5.50 0.45 1.83 1.03 7.63 홍콩 7.07 230.86 315.67 0.05 29.87 14.89 8.64 42.07 3.62 1.35 1.80 45.02 헝가리 9.97 111.16 172.52 10.78 13.12 24.96 17.70 38.84 2.97 5.48 3.99 47.39 아이슬란드 0.32 16.86 10.72 4.80 1.13 5.73 2.96 16.71 1.38 0.53 0.28 1.85 인도 1,241.49 1,317.48 3,976.50 540.94 213.46 749.45 492.51 835.40 66.53 178.45 58.42 1,745.06 인도네시아 242.33 402.19 992.10 394.57-184.80 209.01 158.30 165.71 13.75 57.10 39.18 425.88 이란 74.80 246.57 826.34 353.67-138.82 212.15 162.90 199.79 16.29 48.64 40.64 520.98 이라크 32.96 42.69 112.47 142.06-100.76 40.22 22.99 42.65 3.67 5.71 11.56 108.26 아일랜드 4.58 209.92 167.09 1.79 12.45 13.22 10.44 26.09 2.14 2.73 3.61 34.93 이스라엘 7.76 173.16 209.06 4.70 18.84 23.25 14.08 53.78 4.21 3.47 3.79 67.24 이탈리아 60.72 1,770.47 1,642.74 31.56 141.12 167.42 126.75 327.47 25.96 31.32 38.54 392.97 자메이카 2.71 11.14 18.88 0.55 2.90 3.07 2.07 4.19 0.36 0.37 0.71 7.60 일본 127.83 4,621.97 3,932.20 51.67 421.10 461.47 314.47 1,003.09 80.79 47.47 75.82 1,186.04 요르단 6.18 17.48 32.56 0.28 6.86 7.06 4.72 14.15 1.16 1.15 1.79 19.80 카자흐스탄 16.56 83.04 191.54 160.15-83.54 78.10 44.31 81.01 5.57 7.56 4.63 234.18 케냐 41.61 24.55 62.81 16.20 4.72 20.18 13.27 6.52 0.56 10.08 1.57 11.64 한국 49.78 1,056.12 1,370.98 46.99 227.36 260.44 161.04 505.86 40.47 20.14 29.42 587.73 북한 24.45 28.11 101.76 25.19-6.16 19.04 16.51 18.21 1.39 0.04 0.44 64.82 코소보 1.79 5.06 12.71 1.80 0.70 2.53 1.32 5.28 0.39 0.49 0.33 8.48 쿠웨이트 2.82 98.82 135.08 154.34-120.50 32.52 14.56 50.38 3.22 2.28 3.94 84.74 키르기스스탄 5.51 3.23 11.67 1.62 1.81 3.10 2.64 9.05 0.76 0.20 0.96 6.67 라트비아 2.22 16.35 30.58 2.07 2.88 4.37 3.95 6.72 0.53 1.32 1.06 7.58 레바논 4.26 30.89 54.95 0.21 6.41 6.35 3.80 15.34 1.32 0.87 1.74 18.49 리비아 6.42 20.92 38.44 30.96-17.42 13.34 8.20 23.96 1.90 1.23 4.10 34.89 리투아니아 3.20 28.95 54.06 1.53 5.94 7.29 5.84 10.69 0.74 1.52 1.46 13.22 룩셈부르크 0.52 41.94 35.39 0.12 4.45 4.17 3.89 8.05 0.56 0.43 2.32 10.43 자료 : IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2012, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. 주 : 1) TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply 2) TFEC: Total Final Energy Consumption 212 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

1-2. Energy Indicators by Countries(2011)(Continued) 1 인당에너지소비 Energy Consumption per Capita 전력소비 / 1 차에너지 TPES 전력소비 Electricity 최종에너지소비 Elec.Cons./FEC TPES/GDP TPES/GDP (PPP) CO 2/TPES CO 2/Pop. CO 2/GDP CO 2/GDP (PPP) toe/capita kwh/capita % toe/000 2005 USD tco 2/toe tco 2/capita kgco 2/2005 USD 5.48 5,355.00 9.86 0.16 0.19 3.04 16.66 0.48 0.59 Gibraltar 2.36 5,292.00 23.45 0.12 0.11 3.13 7.40 0.37 0.33 Greece 0.69 537.00 7.53 0.30 0.16 1.03 0.71 0.31 0.16 Guatemala 0.32 32.00 0.80 0.71 0.31 0.66 0.21 0.47 0.20 Haiti 0.61 710.00 11.12 0.40 0.17 1.61 0.98 0.64 0.28 Honduras 2.11 5,949.00 41.89 0.06 0.05 3.02 6.37 0.20 0.14 Hong Kong(China) 2.50 3,895.00 16.78 0.22 0.14 1.90 4.75 0.43 0.27 Hungary 17.97 52,376.00 46.49 0.34 0.53 0.32 5.81 0.11 0.17 Iceland 0.60 673.00 13.51 0.57 0.19 2.33 1.41 1.32 0.44 India 0.86 684.00 8.69 0.52 0.21 2.04 1.76 1.06 0.43 Indonesia 2.84 2,671.00 10.00 0.86 0.26 2.46 6.97 2.11 0.63 Islamic Rep. of Iran 1.22 1,294.00 15.95 0.94 0.36 2.69 3.28 2.54 0.96 Iraq 2.89 5,701.00 20.49 0.06 0.08 2.64 7.63 0.17 0.21 Ireland 3.00 6,927.00 29.90 0.13 0.11 2.89 8.66 0.39 0.32 Israel 2.76 5,393.00 20.48 0.09 0.10 2.35 6.47 0.22 0.24 Italy 1.13 1,548.00 17.31 0.28 0.16 2.48 2.80 0.68 0.40 Jamaica 3.61 7,847.00 25.69 0.10 0.12 2.57 9.28 0.26 0.30 Japan 1.14 2,289.00 24.58 0.40 0.22 2.80 3.20 1.13 0.61 Jordan 4.72 4,892.00 12.57 0.94 0.41 3.00 14.14 2.82 1.22 Kazakhstan 0.48 157.00 4.18 0.82 0.32 0.58 0.28 0.47 0.19 Kenya 5.23 10,162.00 25.13 0.25 0.19 2.26 11.81 0.56 0.43 Korea 0.78 745.00 8.42 0.68 0.19 3.41 2.65 2.31 0.64 DPR of Korea 1.41 2,942.00 29.92 0.50 0.20 3.35 4.73 1.68 0.67 Kosovo 11.54 17,876.00 22.09 0.33 0.24 2.61 30.07 0.86 0.63 Kuwait 0.56 1,644.00 28.65 0.96 0.27 2.15 1.21 2.07 0.57 Kyrgyzstan 1.97 3,028.00 13.48 0.27 0.14 1.73 3.41 0.46 0.25 Latvia 1.49 3,601.00 34.74 0.21 0.12 2.91 4.34 0.60 0.34 Labanon 2.08 3,731.00 23.11 0.64 0.35 2.62 5.43 1.67 0.91 Libya 2.28 3,337.00 12.63 0.25 0.13 1.81 4.13 0.46 0.24 Lithuania 8.04 15,511.00 14.35 0.10 0.12 2.50 20.10 0.25 0.29 Luxembourg Sources : IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2013, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. Note : 1) TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply 2) TFEC : Total Final Energy Consumption World Energy Statistics 213

1-2. 세계에너지 경제통계 (2011 년 )( 계속 ) 인구 Population GDP GDP (PPP) 에너지생산 Energy prod. 에너지순수입 Net Imports 1 차에너지공급 TPES 1) 최종에너지소비 TFEC 2) 전력소비 Electricity Consumption 가정에너지소비 Residen. Energy Con. 수송에너지소비 Transport. Energy Con. CO 2 배출량 CO 2 Emiss. mil.person bil. USD(2005) mil. toe TWh mil. toe mil. toe Mt of CO 2 마 케 도 니 아 2.06 7.28 19.51 1.78 1.43 3.12 1.97 8.17 0.65 0.54 0.47 9.07 말 레 이 시 아 28.86 187.28 409.05 84.27-4.05 75.91 44.94 122.12 9.24 4.50 14.49 193.96 몰타 0.42 6.79 9.64 0.05 2.16 0.86 0.39 1.95 0.16 0.07 0.17 2.47 멕시코 109.22 956.82 463.10 228.21-35.96 186.17 116.07 249.67 19.43 18.02 52.06 432.30 몰도바 3.56 3.73 10.59 0.12 3.24 3.33 2.33 5.23 0.40 0.95 0.37 7.89 몽골 2.80 4.06 11.73 19.31-15.21 3.61 2.68 4.34 0.31 0.72 0.56 13.04 몬테네그로 0.63 2.89 6.62 0.79 0.40 1.18 0.82 3.57 0.29 0.34 0.21 2.50 모로코 32.27 78.99 143.54 0.77 17.39 17.28 13.07 26.49 2.21 2.49 4.71 50.16 모잠비크 23.93 9.75 20.61 12.77-2.48 10.20 8.08 10.99 0.87 5.72 0.64 2.85 미얀마 48.34 18.37 75.02 22.39-8.39 14.06 13.08 5.77 0.49 10.46 0.83 8.25 나미비아 2.32 9.33 13.91 0.33 1.30 1.59 1.55 3.44 0.30 0.21 0.61 3.13 네팔 30.49 10.53 33.71 9.04 1.45 10.39 10.28 2.87 0.25 8.88 0.63 4.06 네덜란드 16.69 690.53 619.62 64.40 29.24 77.42 59.63 117.45 9.24 9.75 11.65 174.47 네덜란드령앤틸리스제도 0.23 2.71 2.43 0.00 4.88 2.50 1.01 1.10 0.08 0.08 0.52 5.15 뉴질랜드 4.42 119.53 110.60 16.13 3.18 18.17 12.66 41.40 3.32 1.47 4.58 30.31 니카라과 5.87 7.60 19.76 1.53 1.58 3.04 2.10 3.08 0.24 0.99 0.56 4.53 나이지리아 162.47 166.75 363.42 256.93-138.22 118.32 108.95 24.45 2.04 87.25 8.19 52.85 노르웨이 4.95 319.64 231.47 195.35-165.84 28.14 20.29 114.78 9.06 3.90 4.69 38.10 오만 2.85 43.55 72.06 73.51-49.51 25.28 17.68 19.03 1.59 0.89 2.99 63.48 파키스탄 176.75 137.99 428.41 65.07 19.82 84.84 71.47 79.14 6.60 34.79 12.64 136.28 파나마 3.57 25.61 49.16 0.82 5.50 4.06 3.17 6.84 0.57 0.68 1.22 9.36 파라과이 6.57 10.36 31.91 7.34-2.56 4.86 4.37 8.07 0.65 1.32 1.54 4.91 페루 29.40 119.83 265.69 23.37-2.05 20.58 15.47 36.95 2.86 3.83 5.83 44.68 필리핀 94.85 136.26 345.03 23.89 18.04 40.45 23.72 61.50 4.83 6.00 7.99 77.12 폴란드 38.53 399.89 692.21 68.51 34.57 101.31 68.32 147.67 10.49 19.00 17.15 300.00 포르투갈 10.65 194.10 228.08 5.31 19.08 23.08 18.12 51.19 4.16 2.79 5.99 48.08 카타르 1.87 109.99 145.84 211.23-175.70 33.29 14.49 30.11 2.39 0.85 4.80 71.38 루마니아 21.39 113.93 233.27 27.57 7.63 35.83 23.85 53.17 3.67 7.85 4.99 81.78 러시아 141.93 947.18 2,103.54 1,314.88-571.81 730.97 458.57 927.21 62.68 117.52 98.41 1,653.23 사우디아라비아 28.08 387.14 601.82 601.72-404.10 187.07 118.19 226.57 18.09 11.17 36.92 457.30 자료 : IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2012, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. 주 : 1) TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply 2) TFEC : Total Final Energy Consumption 214 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

1-2. Energy Indicators by Countries(2011)(Continued) 1 인당에너지소비 Energy Consumption per Capita 전력소비 / 1 차에너지 TPES 전력소비 Electricity 최종에너지소비 Elec.Cons./FEC TPES/GDP TPES/GDP (PPP) CO 2/TPES CO 2/Pop. CO 2/GDP CO 2/GDP (PPP) toe/capita kwh/capita % toe/000 2005 USD tco 2/toe tco 2/capita kgco 2/2005 USD 4.51 3,956 32.79 0.43 0.16 2.91 4.40 1.25 0.47 FYR of Macedonia 2.63 4,232 20.57 0.41 0.19 2.56 6.72 1.04 0.47 Malaysia 2.05 4,659 39.80 0.13 0.09 2.88 5.90 0.36 0.26 Malta 1.70 2,286 16.74 0.19 0.13 2.32 3.96 0.45 0.30 Mexico 0.94 1,471 17.30 0.89 0.31 2.37 2.22 2.12 0.75 Repubic of Moldova 1.29 1,551 11.71 0.89 0.31 3.61 4.66 3.21 1.11 Mongolia 1.87 5,644 36.03 0.41 0.18 2.12 3.95 0.86 0.38 Montenegro 0.54 821 16.87 0.22 0.12 2.90 1.55 0.64 0.35 Morocco 0.43 459 10.79 1.05 0.50 0.28 0.12 0.29 0.14 Mzambigue 0.29 119 3.76 0.77 0.19 0.59 0.17 0.45 0.11 Myanmar 0.68 1,478 19.06 0.17 0.11 1.97 1.35 0.34 0.23 Namibia 0.34 94 2.38 0.99 0.31 0.39 0.13 0.39 0.12 Nepal 4.64 7,036 15.50 0.11 0.12 2.25 10.45 0.25 0.28 Netherland 10.92 4,786 8.32 0.92 1.03 2.06 22.48 1.90 2.12 Netherlands Antilles 4.11 9,378 26.24 0.15 0.16 1.67 6.87 0.25 0.27 New Zealand 0.52 525 11.37 0.40 0.15 1.49 0.77 0.60 0.23 Nicaragua 0.73 151 1.87 0.71 0.33 0.45 0.33 0.32 0.15 Nigeria 5.68 23,174 44.67 0.09 0.12 1.35 7.69 0.12 0.16 Norway 8.88 6,687 9.00 0.58 0.35 2.51 22.30 1.46 0.88 Oman 0.48 448 9.24 0.61 0.20 1.61 0.77 0.99 0.32 Pakistan 1.14 1,916 17.93 0.16 0.08 2.31 2.62 0.37 0.19 Panama 0.74 1,229 14.91 0.47 0.15 1.01 0.75 0.47 0.15 Pataguay 0.70 1,257 18.46 0.17 0.08 2.17 1.52 0.37 0.17 Peru 0.43 648 20.34 0.30 0.12 1.91 0.81 0.57 0.22 Philippines 2.63 3,833 15.35 0.25 0.15 2.96 7.79 0.75 0.43 Poland 2.17 4,806 22.95 0.12 0.10 2.08 4.51 0.25 0.21 Portugal 17.80 16,099 16.47 0.30 0.23 2.14 38.17 0.65 0.49 Qatar 1.68 2,486 15.40 0.31 0.15 2.28 3.82 0.72 0.35 Romania 5.15 6,533 13.67 0.77 0.35 2.26 11.65 1.75 0.79 Russian Federation 6.66 8,068 15.31 0.48 0.31 2.44 16.28 1.18 0.76 Saudi Arabia Sources : IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2013, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. Note : 1) TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply 2) TFEC : Total Final Energy Consumption World Energy Statistics 215

1-2. 세계에너지 경제통계 (2011 년 )( 계속 ) 인구 Population GDP GDP (PPP) 에너지생산 Energy prod. 에너지순수입 Net Imports 1 차에너지공급 TPES 1) 최종에너지소비 TFEC 2) 전력소비 Electricity Consumption 가정에너지소비 Residen. Energy Con. 수송에너지소비 Transport. Energy Con. CO 2 배출량 CO 2 Emiss. mil.person mil. USD(2005) mil. toe TWh mil. toe mil. toe Mt of CO 2 세네갈 12.77 10.58 22.18 1.66 2.13 3.51 2.32 2.49 0.21 1.11 0.69 5.67 세르비아 7.26 28.42 71.38 11.17 4.87 16.19 9.78 32.48 2.41 3.15 1.98 49.78 싱가포르 5.18 177.26 277.80 0.93 79.00 33.45 24.32 43.57 3.59 0.65 2.91 64.77 슬로바키아 5.44 62.11 112.99 6.42 11.29 17.35 10.97 28.87 2.13 2.12 2.59 33.86 슬로베니아 2.05 39.24 51.59 3.76 3.52 7.25 5.04 13.97 1.08 1.17 1.90 15.26 남아프리카 50.59 298.09 489.59 162.58-17.31 141.37 71.13 237.47 17.79 15.32 17.59 367.60 스페인 46.13 1,183.83 1,244.51 31.78 105.16 125.57 88.60 258.48 20.64 16.20 32.05 270.32 스리랑카 20.87 36.00 102.86 5.33 5.38 10.42 8.93 10.23 0.86 3.69 2.38 14.98 수단 44.63 40.51 91.65 34.76-17.80 16.62 11.26 6.72 0.58 5.07 2.54 14.51 스웨덴 9.45 416.15 331.89 32.50 18.84 49.04 32.73 132.57 10.72 6.96 8.20 44.90 스위스 7.87 436.15 311.63 12.33 14.38 25.37 19.46 62.73 5.04 5.53 5.97 39.86 시리아 20.82 35.88 95.00 23.61-2.99 19.99 12.93 37.68 2.84 2.73 4.01 53.20 타지키스탄 6.98 3.42 14.32 1.54 0.89 2.40 2.09 13.39 1.16 0.25 0.11 2.99 탄자니아 46.22 20.99 59.90 19.26 1.64 20.75 18.08 4.27 0.35 13.01 1.07 6.26 태국 69.52 210.25 530.78 68.74 54.22 119.15 88.38 154.19 12.79 11.35 20.62 243.19 토고 6.16 2.60 5.70 2.28 0.56 2.76 1.72 0.72 0.06 1.18 0.33 1.25 트리니다드토바고 1.35 18.18 29.81 42.16-21.07 20.92 15.47 8.44 0.71 0.37 0.96 40.78 튀니지 10.67 39.50 88.14 7.53 2.23 9.50 6.97 13.85 1.14 2.09 1.92 21.13 터키 73.95 614.68 994.25 32.06 80.16 112.46 81.46 197.94 15.81 23.53 14.85 285.73 투르크메니스탄 5.11 15.22 42.47 65.24-40.04 24.71 16.11 12.48 0.81 0.17 2.79 61.55 우크라이나 45.71 95.29 290.93 85.48 47.75 126.44 75.85 167.40 12.02 23.60 12.61 285.36 U A E 7.89 221.56 333.73 190.12-107.12 66.11 48.68 83.79 6.87 2.41 10.39 165.89 영국 62.74 2,386.63 2,063.34 129.54 72.52 188.07 126.30 346.16 27.35 35.79 40.31 443.01 미국 312.04 13,225.90 13,225.90 1,784.77 457.62 2,191.19 1,503.71 4,127.31 325.93 263.59 589.37 5,287.18 우루과이 3.37 24.33 44.85 1.87 2.86 4.43 3.69 9.51 0.80 0.78 1.08 7.57 우즈베키스탄 29.34 23.28 85.18 57.27-9.51 47.75 34.88 47.71 3.72 14.41 3.10 110.22 베네수엘라 29.28 181.84 329.61 200.76-129.50 70.20 47.59 97.73 7.30 4.38 14.76 159.22 베트남 87.84 78.64 264.63 66.60-6.77 61.21 51.31 94.28 7.82 16.34 11.04 137.36 예멘 24.80 18.59 51.24 18.93-11.50 7,026.00 5.41 4.51 0.35 0.83 1.99 20.71 잠비아 13.48 10.43 19.28 7.77 0.77 8.46 6.52 8.17 0.68 4.64 0.25 2.10 짐바브웨 12.75 5.60 3.79 8.61 0.71 9.31 8.44 10.12 0.84 5.73 0.42 9.46 자료 : IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2012, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. 주 : 1) TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply 2) TFEC : Total Final Energy Consumption 216 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

1-2. Energy Indicators by Countries(2011)(Continued) 1 인당에너지소비 Energy Consumption per Capita 전력소비 / 1 차에너지 TPES 전력소비 Electricity 최종에너지소비 Elec.Cons./FEC TPES/GDP TPES/GDP (PPP) CO 2/TPES CO 2/Pop. CO 2/GDP CO 2/GDP (PPP) toe/capita kwh/capita % toe/000 2005 USD tco 2/toe tco 2/capita kgco 2/2005 USD 0.28 195 9.00 0.33 0.16 1.61 0.44 0.54 0.26 Senegal 2.23 4,473 24.62 0.57 0.23 3.08 6.86 1.75 0.70 Serbia 6.45 8,404 14.75 0.19 0.12 1.94 12.49 0.37 0.23 Singapore 3.19 5,306 19.46 0.28 0.15 1.95 6.22 0.55 0.30 Slovak Republic 3.53 6,806 21.50 0.18 0.14 2.11 7.43 0.39 0.30 Slovenia 2.79 4,694 25.01 0.47 0.29 2.60 7.27 1.23 0.75 South Africa 2.72 5,604 23.29 0.11 0.10 2.15 5.86 0.23 0.22 Spain 0.50 490 9.62 0.29 0.10 1.44 0.72 0.42 0.15 Sri Lanka 0.37 150 5.11 0.41 0.18 0.87 0.33 0.36 0.16 Sudan 5.19 14,029 32.75 0.12 0.15 0.92 4.75 0.11 0.14 Sweden 3.22 7,972 25.90 0.06 0.08 1.57 5.06 0.09 0.13 Switzerland 0.96 1,810 21.94 0.56 0.21 2.66 2.56 1.48 0.56 Syrian Arab Republic 0.34 1,920 55.46 0.70 0.17 1.25 0.43 0.87 0.21 Tajikistan 0.45 92 1.96 0.99 0.35 0.30 0.14 0.30 0.10 United Rep. of Tanzania 1.71 2,218 14.47 0.57 0.22 2.04 3.50 1.16 0.46 Thailand 0.45 117 3.60 1.06 0.48 0.45 0.20 0.48 0.22 Togo 15.54 6,271 4.60 1.15 0.70 1.95 30.29 2.24 1.37 Trinidad and Tobago 0.89 1,297 16.33 0.24 0.11 2.22 1.98 0.53 0.24 Tunisia 1.52 2,677 19.40 0.18 0.11 2.54 3.86 0.46 0.29 Turkey 4.84 2,445 5.05 1.62 0.58 2.49 12.06 4.04 1.45 Turkmenistan 2.77 3,662 15.85 1.33 0.43 2.26 6.24 2.99 0.98 Ukraine 8.38 10,619 14.12 0.30 0.20 2.51 21.02 0.75 0.50 United Arab Emirates 3.00 5,518 21.65 0.08 0.09 2.36 7.06 0.19 0.21 United Kingdom 7.02 13,227 21.68 0.17 0.17 2.41 16.94 0.40 0.40 United States 1.31 2,822 21.70 0.18 0.10 1.71 2.25 0.31 0.17 Uruguay 1.63 1,626 10.66 2.05 0.56 2.31 3.76 4.74 1.29 Uzbekistan 2.40 3,338 15.33 0.39 0.21 2.27 5.44 0.88 0.48 Venezuela 0.70 1,073 15.24 0.78 0.23 2.24 1.56 1.75 0.52 Vierman 0.29 182 6.53 0.39 0.14 2.85 0.83 1.11 0.40 Yemen 0.63 606 10.42 0.81 0.44 0.25 0.16 0.20 0.11 Zambia 0.73 793 10.00 1.66 2.46 1.02 0.74 1.69 2.50 Zimbabwe Sources : IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2013, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. Note : 1) TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply 2) TFEC : Total Final Energy Consumption World Energy Statistics 217

1-3. OECD 국가별에너지수입 (2012 년 ) 합계 Total 석탄 Coal 연료탄 Steaming 원료탄 Coking 원유 Crude oil 합계 Total 납사 Naphtha 1,000 ton O E C D 계 598,793 455,858 140,864 1,373,701 540,880 77,513 호 주 - - - 24,760 18,041 - 오 스 트 리 아 3,641 1,854 1,786 7,473 5,964 - 벨 기 에 4,804 1,904 2,600 31,755 18,130 2,922 캐 나 다 9,817 5,424 4,382 33,264 10,884 23 칠 레 10,139 9,454 685 8,395 6,298 19 체 코 2,201 791 1,060 7,074 3,010 115 덴 마 크 3,906 3,906-3,717 5,572 - 에 스 토 니 아 82 82 - - 1,017 - 핀 란 드 3,954 2,785 1,169 10,245 4,724 136 프 랑 스 15,932 11,112 4,744 56,789 43,089 2,663 독 일 45,195 35,939 9,256 2,601 32,960 6,067 그 리 스 240 103-20,826 4,473 168 헝 가 리 1,822 351 1,471 5,448 2,072 148 아 이 스 랜 드 104 104 - - 684 - 아 일 랜 드 2,224 2,199-2,939 5,084 4 이 스 라 엘 14,668 14,668-11,880 4,936 312 이 탈 리 아 24,348 19,772 4,571 68,644 9,176 1,133 일 본 183,771 131,572 52,199 171,750 49,332 18,047 한 국 125,535 94,279 31,256 126,753 35,497 24,435 룩 셈 브 르 그 82 82 - - 2,709 - 멕 시 코 7,440 6,706 731-28,369 42 네 덜 란 드 11,259 7,138 4,098 49,547 90,289 17,334 뉴 질 랜 드 1-1 5,273 1,718 - 노 르 웨 이 764 764-1,405 4,507 63 폴 란 드 9,742 8,116 1,516 24,632 4,090 - 포 르 투 갈 5,176 5,176-11,054 2,888 263 슬 로 바 키 아 4,630 1,299 2,636 5,377 1,195 3 슬 로 베 니 아 638 489 - - 3,430 - 스 페 인 22,414 20,154 2,260 58,697 16,505 1,222 스 웨 덴 2,281 1,265 1,016 20,676 6,388 366 스 위 스 194 141-3,396 8,234 3 터 키 28,682 21,105 7,577 19,488 18,808 35 영 국 44,797 39,962 4,835 53,633 25,632 638 미 국 8,310 7,162 1,015 432,827 66,245 2,128 주 : 석탄은잠정치임. 자료 : IEA, Oil, Gas, Coal & Electricity(2013. 2Q) 218 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

1-3. Energy Imports by OECD Countries(2012) LPG & 에탄 LPG & Ethane 석유제품 Petroleum product 휘발유 Gasoline 등유 Kerosene 경유 Diesel 중질중유 Heavy Fuel Oil 천연가스 LNG 1,000 ton mil.m 3 43,965 85,614 40,932 155,565 92,560 934,062 OECD Total 827 2,478 1,965 9,911 1,566 10,920 Australia 80 886 98 4,449 61 42,564 Austria 1,514 763 1,663 6,295 4,235 38,903 Belgium 622 2,686 2,076 754 628 31,312 Canada 757 217 277 4,493 249 3,830 Chile 78 461 198 1,426 27 32,633 Czech Republic 5 767 682 1,976 1,721 254 Denmark 11 282 46 612 66 670 Estonia 291 62 344 2,346 800 3,661 Finland 2,853 361 4,430 23,067 6,205 47,708 France 1,090 1,566 4,839 13,588 2,382 87,964 Germany 46 401 104 1,340 1,509 4,376 Greece 144 317-1,188 13 10,176 Hungary 2 139 150 385 - - Iceland 80 1,013 1,226 2,211 202 4,522 ireland 216 888 288 2,020 732 120 Israel 2,020 45 1,226 2,072 609 67,802 Italy 13,540 2,072 1,962 600 8,041 122,154 Japan 6,043-26 850 4,138 47,311 Korea 12 350 265 2,082-1,206 Luxembourg 2,917 16,147 149 6,570 2,544 21,827 Mexico 2,201 11,965 2,857 18,903 33,198 26,086 Netherlands - 1,111 15 466 - - New Zealand 248 177 488 1,444 1,238 - Norway 1,871 436 30 950 58 37,381 Poland 433 160 180 892 232 4,904 Portugal 48 220-585 117 50,181 Slovak Republic 81 686 25 2,483 65 2,070 Slovenia 355 84 2,300 6,696 3,233 36,754 Spain 1,166 1,184 654 2,080 782 1,129 Sweden 74 1,913 1,533 4,244 13 11,769 Switzerland 2,993 48 574 11,094 913 45,922 Turkey 199 4,844 7,287 10,725 580 49,100 United Kingdom 1,148 30,885 2,975 6,768 16,403 88,853 United States Note : Coal is the estimate Source : IEA, Oil, Gas, Coal & Electricity(2013. 2Q) World Energy Statistics 219

1-4. OECD 국가별에너지수출 (2012 년 ) 합계 Total 석탄 Coal 연료탄 Steaming 원료탄 Coking 원유 Crude oil 합계 Total 납사 Naphtha 1,000 ton O E C D 계 471,686 225,971 243,757 272,548 558,188 29,975 호 주 301,515 159,152 142,363 12,978 2,347 - 오 스 트 리 아 - - - - 2,498 185 벨 기 에 - - - - 18,712 175 캐 나 다 34,806 3,971 30,725 87,193 22,602 547 칠 레 - - - - 527 - 체 코 6,438 2,185 2,946 21 1,661 5 덴 마 크 - - - 6,058 5,769 - 에 스 토 니 아 - - - - 36 - 핀 란 드 - - - - 7,515 3 프 랑 스 - - - - 20,068 2,211 독 일 - - - 194 18,548 318 그 리 스 - - - 259 11,755 555 헝 가 리 - - - - 2,897 - 아 이 스 랜 드 - - - - 104 - 아 일 랜 드 - - - - 1,749 9 이 스 라 엘 - - - - 3,612 204 이 탈 리 아 - - - 727 27,403 1,204 일 본 - - - - 12,342 52 한 국 - - - - 56,832 3,917 룩 셈 브 르 그 - - - - - - 멕 시 코 - - - 66,181 6,802 2,694 네 덜 란 드 - - - 551 101,572 12,085 뉴 질 랜 드 - - - 1,764 261 - 노 르 웨 이 - - - 64,703 14,815 2,400 폴 란 드 7,123 5,402 1,587 212 5,428 444 포 르 투 갈 - - - - 3,709 582 슬 로 바 키 아 - - - 10 3,515 31 슬 로 베 니 아 - - - - 811 - 스 페 인 - - - - 17,125 1,167 스 웨 덴 - - - 29 12,806 241 스 위 스 - - - - 300 4 터 키 - - - - 6,756 14 영 국 - - - 28,628 26,987 928 미 국 114,073 50,629 63,392 3,040 140,324 - 주 : 석탄은잠정치임. 자료 : IEA, Oil, Gas, Coal & Electricity(2013. 2Q) 220 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

1-4. Energy Exports by OECD Countries(2012) LPG & 에탄 LPG & Ethane 휘발유 Gasoline 석유제품 Petroleum product 등유 Kerosene 경유 Diesel 중질중유 Heavy Fuel Oil 천연가스 LNG 1,000 ton mil. m 3 14,717 107,972 38,708 183,831 105,517 540,862 OECD Total 1,241 83-115 531 30,267 Australia 22 777 24 1,012 218 34,752 Austria 845 2,805 1,687 7,886 3,822 21,184 Belgium 483 5,919 454 7,864 3,893 88,290 Canada 2 109-333 60 - Chile 111 288 1 746 70 25,235 Czech Republic 122 1,370 151 1,480 2,638 2,983 Denmark - 19 - - 17 - Estonia 6 2,470 157 3,065 1,090 - Finland 1,261 4,699 888 2,778 5,912 5,994 France 296 4,986 1,129 6,345 2,050 18,173 Germany 216 2,359 835 4,698 2,724 - Greece 62 252 7 1,435 32 2,837 Hungary - - 32 71 - - Iceland 35 406 6 309 984 - ireland 120 636 516 1,140 588 - Israel 394 9,057 192 10,704 3,102 324 Italy 199 640 2,374 5,909 2,409 - Japan 152 7,407 12,571 23,638 4,630 - Korea - - - - - - Luxembourg - - - 130 3,978 11 Mexico 1,564 19,494 6,216 29,856 28,192 60,411 Netherlands 9 - - - 252 - New Zealand 5,219 2,424 346 2,580 1,600 107,352 Norway 112 690 433 336 2,309 25,015 Poland 79 901 43 349 1,439 - Portugal 9 1,008 5 1,905 343 45,427 Slovak Republic - 150-647 - 1,181 Slovenia 300 3,379 176 6,192 1,438 4,414 Spain 575 2,831 53 5,102 3,224 - Sweden 20 18-39 184 8,604 Switzerland 97 2,631 2,527 227 1,204 600 Turkey 1,166 8,511 1,426 7,626 5,293 11,971 United Kingdom - 21,653 6,459 49,314 21,291 45,837 United States Note : Coal is the estimate Source : IEA, Oil, Gas, Coal & Electricity(2013. 2Q) World Energy Statistics 221

1-5. OECD 국가별최종에너지소비 ( 부문별, 2011 년 ) 단위 : 백만 toe 농림어업 Agriculture/ Forestry/Fishery 제조업 Manufacturing 산업부문 Industry 건설업 Construction 광업 Mining and quarrying 소계 Subtotal 국내항공 Domestic Aircraft O E C D 계 63.90 786.24 17.78 32.34 900.26 65.85 1,048.85 호 주 2.25 19.65 0.57 2.91 25.37 2.59 24.86 오 스 트 리 아 0.54 6.80 0.46 0.16 7.96 0.04 7.40 벨 기 에 0.82 12.12 0.30 0.16 13.39 0.00 8.79 캐 나 다 4.82 37.53 1.72 17.22 61.29 3.23 49.15 칠 레 0.38 5.33-4.35 10.05 0.32 6.56 체 코 0.55 7.51 0.18 0.07 8.32 0.04 5.55 덴 마 크 0.81 2.15 0.17 0.07 3.20 0.03 3.89 에 스 토 니 아 0.11 0.55 0.05 0.01 0.72-0.71 핀 란 드 0.69 10.09 0.38 0.13 11.28 0.13 3.94 프 랑 스 4.32 27.29 0.99 0.24 32.84 0.83 41.10 독 일 0.77 54.50 0.07 0.38 55.73 0.61 50.93 그 리 스 0.67 3.20 0.09 0.03 3.99 0.22 5.94 헝 가 리 0.49 2.51 0.03 0.01 3.04-3.85 아 이 스 랜 드 0.27 1.30 0.03-1.59 0.01 0.26 아 일 랜 드 0.25 2.13 0.01 0.12 2.51 0.01 3.54 이 스 라 엘 0.15 1.15 0.07 0.11 1.48-3.79 이 탈 리 아 2.93 28.28 0.43 0.17 31.81 0.72 35.64 일 본 3.51 80.50 3.92 0.31 88.24 3.03 67.73 한 국 2.87 46.13 0.82 0.25 50.07 0.49 28.33 룩 셈 브 르 그 0.03 0.64 0.03 0.00 0.69-2.31 멕 시 코 3.84 27.33 0.28 1.58 33.02 0.01 50.52 네 덜 란 드 3.26 12.15 0.48 0.24 16.13 0.05 11.24 뉴 질 랜 드 0.69 3.72 0.11 0.10 4.62 0.35 4.08 노 르 웨 이 0.81 5.66 0.26 0.13 6.86 0.35 3.39 폴 란 드 3.64 14.71 0.23 0.39 18.98-16.53 포 르 투 갈 0.43 4.97 0.23 0.13 5.76 0.15 5.67 슬 로 바 키 아 0.16 3.18 0.06 0.01 3.41-2.07 슬 로 베 니 아 0.07 1.19 0.03 0.01 1.31 0.00 1.87 스 페 인 2.06 19.77 0.48 0.25 22.55 2.11 28.27 스 웨 덴 0.47 10.10 0.10 0.44 11.11 0.17 7.68 스 위 스 0.26 3.55 0.20-4.00 0.06 5.61 터 키 5.39 21.58 3.16 0.21 30.35 0.32 13.46 영 국 0.92 25.55 0.42-26.89 0.74 37.11 미 국 14.70 283.42 1.44 2.15 301.71 49.26 507.09 자료 :IEA, Energy Balance of OECD Countries 2013. 육상 Land 222 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

1-5. Final Energy Consumption by OECD Countries(by Sector, 2011) 철도 Rail 국내수상 Domestic Shipping 수송부문 Transportation 기타 Other 소계 Subtotal 가정부문 Residential 상업 공공부문 Commercial and public services 합계 Total Unit:Million toe 25.71 18.56 2.46 1,161.42 698.69 480.74 3,651.43 OECD Total 1.07 0.82 0.21 29.55 10.43 6.99 77.85 Australia 0.20 0.01 0.11 7.76 6.44 2.94 26.80 Austria 0.19 0.17 0.01 9.16 7.40 4.40 42.64 Belgium 1.97 1.73 0.06 56.14 32.78 26.46 203.98 Canada 0.09 0.31-7.27 5.56 1.59 25.18 Chile 0.19 0.00 0.09 5.88 5.88 3.02 25.96 Czech Republic 0.12 0.15 0.06 4.26 4.37 1.96 14.09 Denmark 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.75 0.94 0.41 2.85 Estonia 0.09 0.17 0.01 4.33 5.04 1.85 25.19 Finland 0.93 0.51 0.31 43.68 36.95 20.95 152.20 France 1.81 0.31 0.07 53.72 56.06 30.04 221.02 Germany 0.02 0.52 0.01 6.71 5.45 1.87 19.00 Greece 0.14 - - 3.99 5.48 3.14 17.70 Hungary - 0.01-0.27 0.53 0.21 2.96 Iceland 0.04 0.02 0.00 3.61 2.73 1.32 10.44 Ireland - - - 3.79 3.47 1.47 14.08 Israel 0.43 1.08 0.51 38.37 31.32 15.75 126.75 Italy 1.79 3.27-75.82 47.47 64.91 314.47 Japan 0.36 0.24-29.42 20.14 20.16 161.04 Korea 0.01 - - 2.32 0.43 0.42 3.89 Luxembourg 0.71 0.82-52.06 18.02 3.74 116.07 Mexico 0.18 0.18-11.65 9.75 8.17 59.63 Netherlands 0.05 0.09 0.01 4.58 1.47 1.13 12.66 New Zealand 0.06 0.88 0.01 4.69 3.90 2.49 20.29 Norway 0.37 0.00-16.90 19.00 8.11 68.32 Poland 0.05 0.12-5.99 2.79 1.85 18.12 Portugal 0.04-0.05 2.16 2.12 1.60 10.97 Slovak Republic 0.03-0.00 1.90 1.17 0.53 5.04 Slovenia 0.78 0.82 0.07 32.05 16.20 9.54 88.60 Spain 0.23 0.12-8.20 6.96 4.53 32.73 Sweden 0.28 0.01-5.95 5.53 3.26 19.46 Switzerland 0.18 0.70 0.01 14.67 23.53 6.45 81.46 Turkey 0.97 1.49 0.00 40.31 35.79 14.08 126.30 United Kingdom 12.31 4.02 0.86 573.53 263.59 205.41 1,503.71 United States Source:IEA, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. World Energy Statistics 223

1-6. OECD 국가별최종에너지소비 ( 원별, 2011 년 ) Final Energy Consumption by OECD Countries(by Source, 2011) 단위 : 백만 toe Unit:Million toe 석탄 Coal & peat 석유 Oil products 가스 Gas 신재생 Renewables 전력 Electricity 열 Heat 합계 Total O E C D 계 122.48 1,745.60 730.11 190.89 803.24 59.11 3,651.43 OECD Total 호 주 3.41 39.58 13.01 3.71 18.14-77.85 Australia 오 스 트 리 아 0.45 10.46 4.72 4.13 5.29 1.75 26.80 Austria 벨 기 에 0.73 20.07 10.95 3.33 6.89 0.66 42.64 Belgium 캐 나 다 3.12 90.01 55.91 9.77 44.63 0.55 203.98 Canada 칠 레 0.36 12.88 1.95 5.01 4.98-25.18 Chile 체 코 2.92 8.33 5.68 2.06 4.87 2.10 25.96 Czech Republic 덴 마 크 0.16 5.86 1.58 1.29 2.70 2.50 14.09 Denmark 에 스 토 니 아 0.13 0.98 0.20 0.50 0.57 0.48 2.85 Estonia 핀 란 드 0.73 7.76 1.00 4.72 6.90 4.08 25.19 Finland 프 랑 스 3.19 69.85 27.61 11.80 36.10 3.65 152.20 France 독 일 8.23 91.97 51.17 14.77 44.85 10.03 221.02 Germany 그 리 스 0.22 11.42 1.47 1.38 4.45 0.05 19.00 Greece 헝 가 리 0.42 5.85 6.20 1.25 2.97 1.01 17.70 Hungary 아 이 스 랜 드 0.09 0.84-0.42 1.38 0.24 2.96 Iceland 아 일 랜 드 0.55 5.88 1.55 0.31 2.14-10.44 ireland 이 스 라 엘 - 8.64 0.12 1.11 4.21-14.08 Israel 이 탈 리 아 2.34 53.61 35.95 5.70 25.96 3.19 126.75 Italy 일 본 26.46 167.73 35.35 3.59 80.79 0.54 314.47 Japan 한 국 9.61 82.08 21.57 2.81 40.47 4.50 161.04 Korea 룩 셈 브 르 그 0.06 2.54 0.61 0.10 0.56 0.03 3.89 Luxembourg 멕 시 코 1.72 73.94 13.65 7.33 19.43-116.07 Mexico 네 덜 란 드 0.81 26.15 20.50 0.87 9.24 2.07 59.63 Netherlands 뉴 질 랜 드 0.56 5.80 1.70 1.28 3.32-12.66 New Zealand 노 르 웨 이 0.61 8.17 0.85 1.26 9.06 0.34 20.29 Norway 폴 란 드 11.88 23.11 10.36 6.07 10.49 6.42 68.32 Poland 포 르 투 갈 0.02 9.39 1.64 2.57 4.16 0.33 18.12 Portugal 슬로바키아 1.18 3.00 3.32 0.57 2.13 0.77 10.97 Slovak Republic 슬 로 베 니 아 0.06 2.55 0.58 0.58 1.08 0.19 5.04 Slovenia 스 페 인 1.23 46.34 14.59 5.80 20.64-88.60 Spain 스 웨 덴 0.89 11.14 0.66 5.19 10.72 4.13 32.73 Sweden 스 위 스 0.14 10.00 2.46 1.44 5.04 0.38 19.46 Switzerland 터 키 13.09 28.23 17.67 5.45 15.81 1.22 81.46 Turkey 영 국 2.54 54.14 38.75 2.25 27.35 1.27 126.30 United Kingdom 미 국 24.58 747.31 326.79 72.47 325.93 6.64 1,503.71 United States 자료 :IEA, Energy Balance of OECD Countries 2013. 224 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

단위 : 천 toe 1-7. OECD 국가별신재생에너지공급현황 (2012 년 ) Renewable Eenrgies and Waste Supply by OECD Countries(2012) 수력 Hydro 지열 Geothermal 태양광 / 열 Solar photovoltaic/ thermal 풍력 Wind 바이오 / 해양등 Bio/Tidal etc. 폐기물 Waste 합계 Total Unit:Thousand toe O E C D 계 119,044 33,409 14,232 31,980 204,809 40,114 443,588 OECD Total 호 주 1,206 0 396 526 3,871 97 6,096 Australia 오 스 트 리 아 3,401 25 196 212 4,809 1,046 9,689 Austria 벨 기 에 32 4 157 240-705 3,222 2,950 Belgium 캐 나 다 32,681 0 23 1,013 11,224 246 45,187 Canada 칠 레 1,653 0 0 32 6,218 2 7,905 Chile 체 코 193 0 200 36 2,471 304 3,204 Czech Republic 덴 마 크 1 14 32 882 2,298 920 4,147 Denmark 에 스 토 니 아 4 0 0 37 794 0 835 Estonia 핀 란 드 1,445 0 1 42 7,928 330 9,746 Finland 프 랑 스 4,852 83 413 1,284 10,522 2,610 19,764 France 독 일 1,844 662 2,984 3,956 16,962 6,441 32,849 Germany 그 리 스 369 25 281 280 1,284 28 2,267 Greece 헝 가 리 18 102 7 66 1,536 145 1,874 Hungary 아 이 스 랜 드 1,061 4,040 0 0 1 0 5,102 Iceland 아 일 랜 드 69 0 10 345 299 88 811 ireland 이 스 라 엘 2 0 1,139 1 16 2 1,160 Israel 이 탈 리 아 3,602 4,945 1,775 1,138 7,563 1,963 20,986 Italy 일 본 6,684 2,351 800 370 6,286 2,367 18,858 Japan 한 국 316 69 105 74-1,796 3,202 1,970 Korea 룩 셈 브 르 그 8 0 4 6 70 43 131 Luxembourg 멕 시 코 2,740 5,001 161 284 8,444 0 16,630 Mexico 네 덜 란 드 9 12 43 427 1,156 1,732 3,379 Netherlands 뉴 질 랜 드 1,960 3,772 9 176 1,207 0 7,124 New Zealand 노 르 웨 이 12,197 0 0 134 1,251 410 13,992 Norway 폴 란 드 175 16 12 404 7,088 780 8,475 Poland 포 르 투 갈 479 131 101 882 2,820 249 4,662 Portugal 슬로바키아 356 6 53 0 795 54 1,264 Slovak Republic 슬 로 베 니 아 335 38 23 0 565 32 993 Slovenia 스 페 인 1,763 18 1,490 4,227 7,060 318 14,876 Spain 스 웨 덴 6,759 0 13 616 8,757 1,252 17,397 Sweden 스 위 스 3,320 239 58 6 265 1,328 5,216 Switzerland 터 키 4,976 2,265 450 504 3,622 37 11,854 Turkey 영 국 450 1 223 1,667 5,015 1,399 8,755 United Kingdom 미 국 24,082 9,590 3,074 12,114 75,114 9,469 133,443 United States Source : IEA, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2013. World Energy Statistics 225

2. 에너지통계 Energy Statistics 2-1. 세계 1 차에너지공급 Primary Energy Supply of World 단위 : 백만 toe Unit:Million toe 합계 Total 증감율 Growth Rate(%) 석유 Oil 천연가스 Natural Gas 석탄 Coal 원자력 Nuclear 수력 Hydro 1981 6,586.0-0.7 2,870.2 1,308.5 1,818.6 189.2 392.0 1982 6,560.9-0.4 2,779.2 1,311.8 1,845.2 207.4 407.8 1983 6,648.6 1.3 2,756.0 1,328.1 1,894.7 233.0 426.4 1984 6,970.2 4.8 2,816.7 1,439.0 1,981.0 281.6 440.2 1985 7,171.7 2.9 2,816.2 1,488.9 2,070.9 335.3 448.3 1986 7,335.3 2.3 2,902.3 1,502.4 2,101.8 361.3 454.0 1987 7,584.9 3.4 2,957.1 1,578.1 2,180.3 392.9 462.1 1988 7,865.6 3.7 3,049.8 1,653.7 2,244.7 428.4 474.0 1989 8,031.4 2.1 3,104.6 1,727.9 2,260.6 440.5 472.9 1990 8,110.1 1.0 3,159.3 1,768.2 2,211.2 453.1 489.9 1991 8,151.2 0.5 3,157.6 1,807.2 2,181.1 474.5 500.6 1992 8,196.1 0.6 3,208.0 1,817.9 2,158.7 478.3 500.9 1993 8,251.7 0.7 3,175.6 1,853.6 2,162.8 494.8 531.3 1994 8,356.7 1.3 3,240.4 1,865.2 2,177.5 504.0 534.4 1995 8,573.9 2.6 3,287.6 1,926.3 2,234.5 525.9 562.9 1996 8,813.9 2.8 3,360.9 2,016.2 2,282.4 544.8 571.2 1997 8,909.9 1.1 3,445.9 2,015.2 2,285.1 541.1 581.1 1998 8,957.8 0.5 3,470.8 2,048.3 2,254.7 550.1 589.9 1999 9,105.1 1.6 3,538.9 2,094.2 2,258.0 571.1 594.9 2000 9,339.2 2.6 3,581.4 2,177.4 2,342.1 584.3 602.4 2001 9,418.8 0.9 3,609.4 2,216.6 2,351.4 600.8 586.6 2002 9,597.8 1.9 3,640.2 2,276.7 2,411.0 610.5 598.5 2003 9,933.8 3.5 3,719.0 2,343.1 2,610.0 598.3 597.1 2004 10,409.9 4.8 3,865.2 2,413.8 2,795.2 624.9 635.2 2005 10,707.7 2.9 3,911.6 2,499.5 2,923.2 626.7 662.2 2006 11,005.6 2.8 3,950.1 2,562.1 3,075.1 635.2 688.1 2007 11,287.5 2.6 4,009.7 2,647.3 3,199.8 621.8 700.7 2008 11,438.7 1.3 3,994.8 2,717.7 3,256.3 619.0 727.6 2009 11,309.8-1.1 3,921.6 2,655.7 3,238.7 614.1 737.7 2010 11,943.4 5.6 4,038.2 2,864.1 3,464.0 626.4 782.1 2011 12,225.0 2.4 4,081.4 2,914.2 3,628.8 600.4 794.7 2012 12,476.6 2.1 4,130.5 2,987.1 3,730.1 560.4 831.1 주 :1차에너지는발전에사용된신재생에너지를포함한상업적거래연료로구성됨. 자료 :BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013. 226 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-2. 국별 1 차에너지공급 (2011 년 ) Primary Energy Supply by Countries(2011) 단위 : 백만 toe Unit:Million toe 합계 Total 석유 Oil 천연가스 Natural Gas 석탄 Coal 원자력 Nuclear 수력 Hydro 신재생 Renewables 전 세 계 12,476.6 4,130.5 2,987.1 3,730.1 560.4 831.1 237.4 Total World 중 국 2,735.2 483.7 129.5 1,873.3 22.0 194.8 31.9 China 미 국 2,208.8 819.9 654.0 437.8 183.2 63.2 50.7 US 러시아연합 694.2 147.5 374.6 93.9 40.3 37.8 0.1 Russian Federation 인 도 563.5 171.6 49.1 298.3 7.5 26.2 10.9 India 일 본 478.2 218.2 105.1 124.4 4.1 18.3 8.2 Japan 캐 나 다 328.8 104.3 90.6 21.9 21.7 86.0 4.3 Canada 독 일 311.7 111.5 67.7 79.2 22.5 4.8 26.0 Germany 브 라 질 274.7 125.6 26.2 13.5 3.6 94.5 11.2 Brazil 한 국 271.1 108.8 45.0 81.8 34.0 0.7 0.8 South Korea 프 랑 스 245.4 80.9 38.2 11.4 96.3 13.2 5.4 France 이 란 234.2 89.6 140.5 0.9 0.3 2.9 0.0 Iran 사우디아라비아 222.2 129.7 92.5 - - - - Saudi Arabia 영 국 203.6 68.5 70.5 39.1 15.9 1.2 8.4 United Kingdom 멕 시 코 187.7 92.6 75.3 8.8 2.0 7.1 2.0 Mexico 이 탈 리 아 162.5 64.2 61.8 16.2-9.4 10.9 Italy 인도네 시아 159.4 71.6 32.2 50.4-2.9 2.2 Indonesia 스 페 인 144.8 63.8 28.2 19.3 13.9 4.6 14.9 Spain 우크라 이나 125.3 13.2 44.6 44.6 20.4 2.4 0.1 Ukraine 남 아 공 123.8 26.9 3.4 89.8 3.2 0.4 0.1 South Africa 호 주 125.7 46.7 22.9 49.3-4.1 2.8 Australia 터 키 119.2 31.5 41.7 31.3-13.1 1.6 Turkey 대 만 109.4 42.2 14.7 41.1 9.1 1.2 1.1 Taiwan 태 국 117.6 52.4 46.1 16.0-2.0 1.2 Thailand 폴 란 드 97.6 25.1 14.9 54.0-0.5 3.1 Poland 네 덜 란 드 89.1 44.1 32.8 8.5 0.9 0.0 2.7 Netherlands 베네수 엘라 86.8 36.6 31.4 0.2-18.6 - Venezuela 아랍에미레이트 89.3 32.6 56.6 - - - 0.0 United Arab Emirates 이 집 트 87.1 35.2 47.3 1.1-3.0 0.3 Egypt 아르헨 티나 82.1 28.2 42.6 1.0 1.4 8.4 0.6 Argentina 싱 가 포 르 74.0 66.2 7.5 - - - 0.3 Singapore Note : Primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels including modern renewables used to generate electricity. Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013. World Energy Statistics 227

단위 : 백만 toe 2-3. 지역별 1 차에너지공급 1965 1975 1985 1995 2000 2005 2006 전 세 계 3,755.0 5,774.4 7,171.7 8,573.9 9,339.2 10,707.7 11,005.6 북 미 1,428.0 1,954.1 2,086.3 2,519.6 2,758.0 2,839.8 2,822.9 미 국 1,287.3 1,717.5 1,756.4 2,121.9 2,313.7 2,351.2 2,332.7 캐 나 다 116.3 187.0 234.4 280.3 303.0 324.1 321.4 멕 시 코 24.4 49.6 95.4 117.3 141.3 164.5 168.8 중 남 미 109.5 189.6 275.7 399.1 467.7 524.8 549.4 아 르 헨 티 나 27.1 33.2 40.0 53.6 60.2 68.8 71.8 브 라 질 22.1 64.2 109.3 154.2 185.8 206.5 212.4 베 네 수 엘 라 15.8 24.6 40.4 58.2 65.2 71.0 77.1 유럽 유라시아 1,662.0 2,494.5 3,021.1 2,784.8 2,817.2 2,967.7 3,017.0 프 랑 스 114.8 171.9 195.8 236.3 254.6 263.0 261.3 독 일 256.1 319.9 358.9 333.3 333.0 333.1 339.6 이 탈 리 아 80.0 132.1 138.3 161.9 175.7 185.1 184.6 네 덜 란 드 36.1 70.1 70.5 84.3 87.8 96.7 96.1 러 시 아 연 합 n/a n/a 816.9 664.0 619.4 647.9 675.6 영 국 196.8 202.8 201.7 214.5 224.0 228.2 225.5 중 동 57.5 97.8 207.3 346.6 420.2 558.7 576.7 이 란 17.2 42.5 60.1 95.2 123.9 179.5 189.8 사우디아라비아 20.1 20.8 63.7 98.3 117.9 152.4 158.6 아 프 리 카 59.2 102.0 189.6 244.7 274.0 333.1 337.7 이 집 트 7.8 10.4 28.0 38.3 49.7 62.5 65.8 남 아 공 30.3 47.0 78.1 95.0 101.3 115.0 116.8 아시아 태평양 438.9 936.4 1,391.7 2,279.2 2,602.2 3,483.7 3,702.0 호 주 34.6 59.4 72.8 97.4 107.1 119.0 125.1 중 국 131.4 314.6 530.4 886.5 980.3 1,601.2 1,764.7 인 도 52.7 81.9 132.7 236.2 295.8 366.8 390.0 인 도 네 시 아 7.1 13.5 35.2 75.5 99.1 118.8 121.5 일 본 149.0 329.3 371.7 495.8 518.2 531.4 530.1 한 국 6.4 22.6 52.7 147.1 189.4 220.8 222.9 대 만 6.2 15.3 34.9 66.2 87.1 106.5 108.0 주 : 1차에너지는발전에사용된신재생에너지를포함한상업적거래연료로구성됨. 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013. 228 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-3. Primary Energy Supply by Region Unit : Million toe 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 12 년점유율 Share of total 2012 11,287.5 11,438.7 11,309.8 11,943.4 12,225.0 12,476.6 100.0% Total World 2,867.9 2,816.7 2,689.2 2,770.8 2,774.3 2,725.4 21.8% Total North America 2,372.7 2,319.8 2,205.8 2,281.2 2,265.2 2,208.8 17.7% US 327.5 326.1 311.7 315.6 328.6 328.8 2.6% Canada 167.8 170.8 171.7 173.9 180.5 187.7 1.5% Mexico 570.9 590.3 590.2 623.0 649.5 665.3 5.3% Total S. & Cent. America 74.7 76.5 75.7 77.3 80.4 82.1 0.7% Argentina 225.9 236.0 235.2 257.5 269.7 274.7 2.2% Brazil 76.0 83.0 82.3 83.2 84.7 86.8 0.7% Venezuela 3,009.2 3,014.6 2,837.8 2,948.0 2,936.6 2,928.5 23.5% Total Europe & Eurasia 257.9 258.9 245.0 253.1 244.7 245.4 2.0% France 324.5 326.8 307.7 322.4 307.5 311.7 2.5% Germany 181.8 180.4 168.1 173.2 169.6 162.5 1.3% Italy 95.6 93.6 92.3 96.5 91.9 89.1 0.7% Netherlands 680.1 683.5 647.8 674.0 696.5 694.2 5.6% Russian Federation 218.3 219.8 207.7 213.8 200.5 203.6 1.6% United Kingdom 599.1 645.1 668.3 708.0 727.4 761.9 6.1% Total Middle East 195.7 202.1 214.3 221.5 227.0 234.2 1.9% Iran 165.0 179.2 186.4 202.4 207.5 222.2 1.8% Saudi Arabia 354.5 373.1 371.9 385.7 384.0 403.3 3.2% Total Africa 69.9 74.1 76.9 81.2 82.7 87.1 0.7% Egypt 122.9 128.5 124.0 123.1 122.2 123.8 1.0% South Africa 3,885.9 3,999.0 4,152.4 4,507.9 4,753.2 4,992.2 40.0% Total Asia Pacific 125.4 125.2 124.3 123.2 126.5 125.7 1.0% Australia 1,878.7 1,969.9 2,101.5 2,338.0 2,540.8 2,735.2 21.9% China 420.1 446.5 484.1 511.6 534.8 563.5 4.5% India 129.4 123.3 133.6 148.7 158.6 159.4 1.3% Indonesia 526.7 520.7 477.9 506.7 481.1 478.2 3.8% Japan 231.9 236.4 237.4 254.6 267.8 271.1 2.2% South Korea 112.9 106.8 104.4 110.6 109.8 109.4 0.9% Taiwan Note : Primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels including modern renewables used to generate electricity. Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013. World Energy Statistics 229

단위 : 십억배럴 2-4. 원유매장량 1992 2002 2011 2012 12 년점유율 Share of total 가채년수 R/P ratio 전 세 계 1,039.3 1,321.5 1,654.1 1,668.9 100.0% 52.9 Total World 유 럽 연 합 8.3 8.0 6.9 6.8 0.4% 12.1 EuropeanUnion O E C D 142.7 251.2 238.5 238.3 14.3% 33.4 OECD O P E C 772.7 903.3 1,199.0 1,211.9 72.6% 88.5 OPEC N o n - O P E C 207.1 327.9 329.4 331.0 19.8% 25.8 Non-OPEC 구 소 련 59.6 90.3 125.8 126.0 7.5% 25.2 Former Soviet Union 북 미 122.1 228.3 221.0 220.2 13.2% 38.7 Total North America 미 국 31.2 30.7 35.0 35.0 2.1% 10.7 US 캐 나 다 39.6 180.4 174.6 173.9 10.4% * Canada 멕 시 코 51.2 17.2 11.4 11.4 0.7% 10.7 Mexico 중 남 미 78.8 100.3 326.9 328.4 19.7% * Total S. & Cent. America 아 르 헨 티 나 2.0 2.8 2.5 2.5 0.1% 10.2 Argentina 브 라 질 5.0 9.8 15.0 15.3 0.9% 19.5 Brazil 콜 롬 비 아 3.2 1.6 2.0 2.2 0.1% 6.4 Colombia 에 쿠 아 도 르 3.2 5.1 7.2 8.2 0.5% 44.6 Ecuador 페 루 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.1% 31.5 Peru 트리니나드토바고 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.8 18.8 Trinidad & Tobago 베 네 수 엘 라 63.3 77.3 297.6 297.6 17.8% * Venezuela 유럽 유라시아 78.3 109.3 140.3 140.8 8.4% 22.4 Total Europe & Eurasia 아 제 르 바 이 잔 n/a 7.0 7.0 7.0 0.4% 21.9 Azerbaijan 덴 마 크 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.7 9.7 Denmark 이 탈 리 아 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.1% 33.7 Italy 카 자 흐 스 탄 n/a 5.4 30.0 30.0 1.8% 47.4 Kazakhstan 노 르 웨 이 9.7 10.4 6.9 7.5 0.4% 10.7 Norway 루 마 니 아 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 19.1 Romania 러 시 아 연 합 n/a 76.1 87.1 87.2 5.2% 22.4 Russian Federation 투르크메니스탄 n/a 0.5 0.6 0.6 7.4 Turkmenistan 영 국 4.6 4.5 3.1 3.1 0.2% 8.8 United Kingdom 우 즈 베 키 스 탄 n/a 0.6 0.6 0.6 24.0 Uzbekistan 주 : 1) * 는100년이상, ^는 0.05이하, 는 0.05% 이하 2) 계속같은비율로생산된다는가정하에기말기준매장량은그해생산으로나눔. 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 230 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-4. Proven Reserves of Crude Oil Unit:Billion barrels 1992 2002 2011 2012 12 년점유율 Share of total 가채년수 R/P ratio 중 동 661.6 741.3 797.9 807.7 48.4% 78.1 Total Middle East 이 란 92.9 130.7 154.6 157.0 9.4% * Iran 이 라 크 100.0 115.0 143.1 150.0 9.0% * Iraq 쿠 웨 이 트 96.5 96.5 101.5 101.5 6.1% 88.7 Kuwait 오 만 4.7 5.7 5.5 5.5 0.3% 16.3 Oman 카 타 르 3.1 27.6 23.9 23.9 1.4% 33.2 Qatar 사우디아라비아 261.2 262.8 265.4 265.9 15.9% 63.0 Saudi Arabia 시 리 아 3.0 2.3 2.5 2.5 0.1% 41.7 Syria 아랍에미리트 98.1 97.8 97.8 97.8 5.9% 79.1 United Arab Emirates 예 멘 2.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 0.2% 45.4 Yemen 아 프 리 카 61.1 101.6 126.6 130.3 7.8% 37.7 Total Africa 알 제 리 아 9.2 11.3 12.2 12.2 0.7% 20.0 Algeria 앙 골 라 1.3 8.9 10.5 12.7 0.8% 19.4 Angola 차 드 - 0.9 1.5 1.5 0.1% 40.7 Chad 콩 고 0.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.1% 14.8 Rep.of Congo (Brazzaville) 이 집 트 3.4 3.5 4.3 4.3 0.3% 16.1 Egypt 기 니 아 0.3 1.1 1.7 1.7 0.1% 16.5 Equatorial Guinea 가 봉 0.8 2.4 2.0 2.0 0.1% 22.3 Gabon 리 비 아 22.8 36.0 48.0 48.0 2.9% 86.9 Libya 나 이 지 리 아 21.0 34.3 37.2 37.2 2.2% 42.1 Nigeria 남 수 단 - - - 3.5 0.2% * South Sudan 수 단 0.3 0.6 5.0 1.5 0.1% 50.0 Sudan 튜 니 지 아 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 17.9 Tunisia 아시아 태평양 37.5 40.6 41.4 41.5 2.5% 13.6 Total Asia Pacific 호 주 3.2 4.6 3.9 3.9 0.2% 23.4 Australia 브 르 나 이 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.1% 19.0 Brunei 중 국 15.2 15.5 17.3 17.3 1.0% 11.4 China 인 도 5.9 5.6 5.7 5.7 0.3% 17.5 India 인 도 네 시 아 5.6 4.7 3.7 3.7 0.2% 11.1 Indonesia 말 레 이 지 아 5.1 4.5 3.7 3.7 0.2% 15.6 Malaysia 태 국 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 2.7 Thailand 베 트 남 0.3 2.8 4.4 4.4 0.3% 34.5 Vietnam Note : 1) * Morethan 100 years, ^ Less than 0.05, Less than 0.05% 2) If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate. Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 World Energy Statistics 231

단위 : 천배럴 / 일 2-5. 국별원유생산 Unit:Thousand Barrels/daily 1985 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 12년점유율 Share of total 전 세 계 57,459.2 67,990.4 74,955.3 82,014.3 83,271.7 84,209.8 86,152.2 100.0% Total World 북 미 15,304.8 13,778.9 13,892.9 13,709.3 13,843.2 14,334.6 15,557.0 17.5% Total North America 미 국 10,580.0 8,322.0 7,733.6 6,902.7 7,551.7 7,868.0 8,905.0 9.6% US 캐 나 다 1,812.8 2,402.1 2,703.4 3,040.9 3,332.1 3,526.3 3,740.9 4.4% Canada 멕 시 코 2,912.0 3,054.8 3,455.9 3,765.6 2,959.4 2,940.3 2,911.1 3.5% Mexico 중 남 미 3,720.0 5,782.3 6,652.0 7,325.0 7,366.9 7,448.6 7,359.5 9.2% Total S. & Cent. America 브 라 질 560.0 718.0 1,271.8 1,699.3 2,137.4 2,192.9 2,149.0 2.7% Brazil 베네수엘라 1,744.0 2,959.0 3,097.0 3,307.9 2,838.2 2,765.9 2,725.4 3.4% Venezuela 유럽 유라시아 16,435.6 13,811.3 14,989.8 17,551.4 17,755.4 17,450.9 17,210.8 20.3% Total Europe & Eurasia 아제르바이잔 273.5 185.1 281.2 444.9 1,023.3 918.8 871.9 1.1% Azerbaijan 카자흐스탄 484.8 450.4 740.2 1,330.2 1,739.8 1,757.8 1,728.3 2.0% Kazakhstan 노 르 웨 이 823.0 2,903.0 3,346.0 2,960.9 2,137.0 2,040.3 1,916.3 2.1% Norway 러시아연합 10,862.6 6,235.8 6,582.8 9,597.7 10,365.3 10,509.8 10,643.2 12.8% Russian Federation 영국 2,695.4 2,769.2 2,693.7 1,837.5 1,356.9 1,113.9 967.1 1.1% United Kingdom 중동 10,645.4 20,226.0 23,723.5 25,517.9 25,763.2 27,988.4 28,270.0 32.5% Total Middle East 이 란 2,205.2 3,743.8 3,852.3 4,183.5 4,356.1 4,358.2 3,680.1 4.2% Iran 이 라 크 1,425.3 530.3 2,613.0 1,833.0 2,490.0 2,801.1 3,115.0 3.7% Iraq 쿠 웨 이 트 1,127.0 2,130.0 2,244.1 2,667.9 2,536.0 2,880.2 3,127.3 3.7% Kuwait 오 만 502.0 868.0 960.7 776.7 866.9 891.0 922.2 1.1% Oman 카 타 르 315.2 460.9 853.2 1,149.4 1,676.3 1,836.4 1,965.8 2.0% Qatar 사우디아라비아 3,601.0 9,092.1 9,469.7 10,931.3 10,074.6 11,143.8 11,529.6 13.3% Saudi Arabia 아랍에미레이트 1,260.0 2,401.0 2,659.9 2,922.3 2,895.3 3,318.7 3,379.7 3.7% United Arab Emirates 아 프 리 카 5,432.7 7,111.2 7,754.8 9,902.2 10,123.0 8,741.6 9,441.7 10.9% Total Africa 알 제 리 아 1,150.9 1,326.6 1,549.1 1,989.9 1,697.6 1,683.9 1,666.7 1.8% Algeria 앙 골 라 232.5 632.9 746.1 1,404.3 1,863.1 1,726.4 1,784.2 2.1% Angola 리 비 아 1,025.0 1,439.0 1,475.0 1,744.6 1,658.8 478.8 1,509.2 1.7% Libya 나이지리아 1,499.0 1,998.0 2,159.5 2,501.6 2,522.9 2,459.6 2,417.0 2.8% Nigeria 아시아 태평양 5,920.7 7,280.7 7,942.4 8,008.4 8,420.0 8,245.7 8,313.2 9.6% Total Asia Pacific 중 국 2,508.3 2,992.6 3,256.8 3,642.0 4,077.0 4,074.2 4,155.1 5.0% China 인도네시아 1,342.0 1,578.0 1,455.6 1,095.7 1,003.0 952.3 917.8 1.1% Indonesia 주 : 원유, 셰일유, 오일샌드, NGL 포함. 바이오매스와석탄파생물등의다른에너지원의액체연료는제외. 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013. 232 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

단위 : 백만톤 2-5. Oil Production by Countries Unit:Million tonnes 1985 1995 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 12년점유율 Share of total 전 세 계 2,796.8 3,286.1 3,619.8 3,943.1 3,977.8 4,018.8 4,118.9 100.0% Total World 북 미 730.2 645.7 642.6 637.9 638.8 660.7 721.4 17.5% Total North America 미 국 498.7 383.6 347.6 309.1 332.9 345.7 394.9 9.6% US 캐 나 다 85.7 111.9 124.6 142.3 160.3 170.4 182.6 4.4% Canada 멕 시 코 145.9 150.2 170.3 186.5 145.6 144.5 143.9 3.5% Mexico 중 남 미 192.6 300.1 343.8 374.9 377.9 381.7 378.0 9.2% Total S. & Cent. America 브 라 질 29.4 37.6 66.9 88.7 111.4 114.2 112.2 2.7% Brazil 베네수엘라 91.5 155.3 159.8 169.7 145.7 141.5 139.7 3.4% Venezuela 유럽 유라시아 807.2 669.4 728.1 849.8 861.0 846.1 836.4 20.3% Total Europe & Eurasia 아제르바이잔 13.2 9.2 14.1 22.2 50.8 45.6 43.4 1.1% Azerbaijan 카자흐스탄 22.7 20.6 35.3 62.6 81.6 82.4 81.3 2.0% Kazakhstan 노 르 웨 이 39.2 138.4 160.7 138.7 98.9 93.8 87.5 2.1% Norway 러시아연합 542.3 310.7 326.7 474.8 511.8 518.5 526.2 12.8% Russian Federation 영 국 127.6 129.9 125.8 84.6 62.8 51.9 45.0 1.1% United Kingdom 중 동 516.5 979.2 1,151.1 1,226.0 1,217.2 1,321.0 1,336.8 32.5% Total Middle East 이 란 110.4 185.5 191.7 206.4 208.8 208.2 174.9 4.2% Iran 이 라 크 69.8 26.0 128.8 89.9 121.5 136.7 152.4 3.7% Iraq 쿠 웨 이 트 55.5 104.9 109.9 130.4 122.5 139.7 152.5 3.7% Kuwait 오 만 24.8 42.8 47.7 38.5 42.9 44.1 45.8 1.1% Oman 카 타 르 15.3 21.8 40.2 52.6 72.1 78.2 83.3 2.0% Qatar 사우디아라비아 172.1 437.2 456.0 521.3 473.8 526.0 547.0 13.3% Saudi Arabia 아랍에미레이트 58.3 112.3 124.5 135.8 133.3 151.3 154.1 3.7% United Arab Emirates 아 프 리 카 260.9 339.3 370.1 471.1 480.6 415.7 449.0 10.9% Total Africa 알 제 리 아 50.0 56.6 66.8 86.4 74.1 73.5 73.0 1.8% Algeria 앙 골 라 11.5 31.2 36.9 68.9 90.5 83.8 86.9 2.1% Angola 리 비 아 48.4 67.9 69.5 82.2 77.7 22.5 71.1 1.7% Libya 나이지리아 73.8 97.5 105.8 122.1 121.3 118.2 116.2 2.8% Nigeria 아시아 태평양 289.4 352.4 384.1 383.3 402.3 393.6 397.3 9.6% Total Asia Pacific 중 국 124.9 149.0 162.6 181.4 203.0 202.9 207.5 5.0% China 인도네시아 66.3 76.5 71.8 53.7 48.6 46.3 44.6 1.1% Indonesia Note : Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs(the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives. Sorece : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 World Energy Statistics 233

2-6. 국별석유제품소비 단위 : 천배럴 / 일 Unit : Thousand Barrels/daily 1985 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 12년점유율 share of total 전 세 계 59,233.4 70,257.6 76,845.7 84,228.2 87,832.7 88,879.3 89,773.9 100.0% Total World 북 미 18,626.8 21,263.2 23,701.7 25,119.3 23,463.7 23,396.5 23,040.1 24.6% Total North America 미 국 15,726.1 17,724.8 19,701.4 20,802.2 19,134.3 18,949.5 18,554.6 19.8% US 캐 나 다 1,556.1 1,848.2 2,042.7 2,287.5 2,315.8 2,404.5 2,411.6 2.5% Canada 멕 시 코 1,344.6 1,690.1 1,957.6 2,029.6 2,013.6 2,042.6 2,074.0 2.2% Mexico 중 남 미 3,212.3 4,390.7 4,941.7 5,184.6 6,222.3 6,404.9 6,532.6 7.3% Total S. & Cent. America 아르헨티나 388.1 430.4 430.7 449.0 556.6 597.6 611.7 0.7% Argentina 브 라 질 1,241.0 1,799.2 2,056.3 2,096.7 2,675.6 2,740.1 2,804.5 3.0% Brazil 베네수엘라 407.1 471.5 558.8 623.2 766.2 763.6 781.5 0.9% Venezuela 유럽 유라시아 22,105.0 19,708.1 19,363.4 20,142.4 19,056.6 18,973.5 18,543.3 21.3% Total Europe & Eurasia 오스트리아 200.3 232.9 243.0 286.6 276.3 259.4 256.9 0.3% Austria 프 랑 스 1,770.0 1,879.3 1,994.1 1,946.2 1,762.9 1,741.9 1,687.2 2.0% France 독 일 2,648.8 2,865.1 2,745.9 2,591.5 2,444.9 2,368.7 2,357.6 2.7% Germany 이 탈 리 아 1,726.2 1,974.6 1,930.0 1,797.7 1,531.9 1,475.0 1,345.0 1.6% Italy 네 덜 란 드 622.1 810.0 882.3 1,039.0 977.0 971.3 933.0 1.1% Netherlands 러시아연합 4,943.7 3,105.0 2,542.2 2,679.2 2,892.4 3,088.8 3,174.2 3.6% Russian Federation 스 페 인 914.7 1,177.1 1,422.0 1,594.3 1,394.3 1,376.7 1,277.9 1.5% Spain 영 국 1,615.2 1,758.6 1,703.9 1,806.2 1,587.6 1,531.9 1,467.9 1.7% United Kingdom 중 동 3,017.1 4,375.2 5,099.9 6,335.0 7,861.2 7,992.1 8,354.4 9.1% Total Middle East 이 란 919.3 1,247.5 1,371.9 1,704.6 1,935.6 1,878.4 1,970.6 2.2% Iran 사우디아라비아 954.6 1,298.6 1,578.0 2,013.4 2,790.0 2,835.4 2,935.1 3.1% Saudi Arabia 아랍에미레이트 172.0 399.7 380.1 493.1 631.5 699.0 719.8 0.8% United Arab Emirates 아 프 리 카 1,716.6 2,206.1 2,475.9 2,911.5 3,462.8 3,358.6 3,522.9 4.0% Total Africa 이 집 트 406.9 462.9 551.9 616.9 766.2 718.1 744.4 0.9% Egypt 남 아 공 295.5 419.6 457.0 514.1 547.3 547.3 561.0 0.7% South Africa 아시아 태평양 10,555.5 18,314.4 21,263.0 24,535.4 27,766.0 28,753.6 29,780.6 33.6% Total Asia Pacific 중 국 1,820.3 3,394.1 4,765.9 6,943.6 9,272.4 9,750.0 10,221.1 11.7% China 인 도 896.9 1,581.3 2,261.5 2,605.6 3,319.3 3,488.3 3,651.7 4.2% India 일 본 4,427.6 5,814.5 5,591.8 5,391.3 4,473.4 4,465.2 4,714.1 5.3% Japan 한 국 537.4 2,019.7 2,263.1 2,312.1 2,370.1 2,394.1 2,457.9 2.6% South Korea 주 : 1) 국내수요에국제항공, 해상벙커, 정제원료와손실량합산 2) 연료용에탄올과바이오디젤소비량포함. 3) 세계소비와생산간의차이는재고변화, 비석유첨가물및대체연료의소비, 공급과수요의전환이나측정의정의차이등으로발생함. 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013. 234 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

단위 : 백만톤 2-6. Petroleum Products Consumption by Countries Unit:Million tonnes 1985 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 12년점유율 share of total 전 세 계 2,816.2 3,287.6 3,581.4 3,911.6 4,038.2 4,081.4 4,130.5 100.0% Total World 북 미 842.7 952.6 1,062.0 1,130.5 1,037.3 1,032.3 1,016.8 24.6% Total North America 미 국 711.0 796.7 884.1 939.8 847.4 837.0 819.9 19.8% US 캐 나 다 71.2 81.1 90.1 99.9 101.3 105.0 104.3 2.5% Canada 멕 시 코 60.5 74.8 87.8 90.8 88.5 90.3 92.6 2.2% Mexico 중 남 미 151.1 203.1 229.5 241.0 286.1 295.4 302.2 7.3% Total S. & Cent. America 아르헨티나 18.7 20.3 20.3 20.7 26.0 27.5 28.2 0.7% Argentina 브 라 질 55.2 79.2 92.1 94.2 118.3 122.2 125.6 3.0% Brazil 베네수엘라 19.7 21.8 25.8 28.8 35.8 35.6 36.6 0.9% Venezuela 유럽 유라시아 1,085.2 948.4 929.4 962.0 904.7 900.3 879.8 21.3% Total Europe & Eurasia 오스트리아 9.8 11.3 11.9 14.0 13.4 12.6 12.4 0.3% Austria 프 랑 스 84.3 89.0 94.9 93.1 84.5 83.7 80.9 2.0% France 독 일 126.3 135.1 129.8 122.4 115.4 112.0 111.5 2.7% Germany 이 탈 리 아 84.4 95.5 93.5 86.7 73.1 70.5 64.2 1.6% Italy 네 덜 란 드 29.6 38.7 42.7 50.1 45.9 46.1 44.1 1.1% Netherlands 러시아연합 247.4 152.2 122.9 126.1 134.3 143.5 147.5 3.6% Russian Federation 스 페 인 42.9 57.5 69.9 79.3 69.6 68.5 63.8 1.5% Spain 영 국 77.4 81.9 78.6 83.0 73.5 71.1 68.5 1.7% United Kingdom 중 동 147.8 210.1 242.9 292.7 356.1 358.7 375.8 9.1% Total Middle East 이 란 44.8 60.2 65.4 80.7 88.3 85.6 89.6 2.2% Iran 사우디아라비아 46.8 59.7 73.0 88.2 123.5 124.4 129.7 3.1% Saudi Arabia 아랍에미레이트 8.9 20.8 19.6 24.5 30.0 31.8 32.6 0.8% United Arab Emirates 아 프 리 카 83.6 106.0 118.8 138.5 163.6 158.0 166.5 4.0% Total Africa 이 집 트 20.8 23.3 27.2 29.8 36.3 33.7 35.2 0.9% Egypt 남 아 공 14.1 20.0 22.0 24.6 26.1 26.2 26.9 0.7% South Africa 아시아 태평양 505.7 867.3 998.9 1,146.9 1,290.5 1,336.6 1,389.4 33.6% Total Asia Pacific 중 국 89.8 160.2 224.2 327.8 437.7 459.4 483.7 11.7% China 인 도 43.3 75.2 106.1 121.9 155.4 163.0 171.6 4.2% India 일 본 207.6 270.9 259.2 248.8 204.1 204.7 218.2 5.3% Japan 한 국 26.1 94.8 103.8 104.6 105.0 105.8 108.8 2.6% South Korea Note : 1) Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. 2) Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included. 3) Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data. Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 World Energy Statistics 235

2-7. 원유가격 International Market Prices 단위 : 달러 / 배럴 Unit:dollar/barrel OPEC 1) Dubai 2) Brent 3) WTI 4) Oman 1971 2.29 - - - - 1972 2.48 1.90 - - - 1973 5.04 2.83 - - - 1974 11.25 10.41 - - - 1975 12.38 10.70 - - - 1976 12.38 11.63 12.80 12.23-1977 12.70 12.38 13.92 14.22-1978 12.70 13.03 14.02 14.55-1979 24.00 29.75 31.61 25.08-1980 32.00 35.69 36.83 37.96-1981 34.00 34.32 35.93 36.08-1982 31.05 31.80 32.97 33.65-1983 28.16 28.78 29.55 30.30-1984 27.56 28.06 28.78 29.39-1985 26.61 27.53 27.56 27.98 27.03 1986 13.83 13.10 14.43 15.10 13.38 1987 17.28 16.95 18.44 19.18 17.27 1988 13.69 13.27 14.92 15.97 13.63 1989 16.65 15.62 18.23 19.68 16.01 1990 21.26 20.45 23.73 24.50 20.77 1991 17.70 16.63 20.00 21.54 17.09 1992 17.82 17.17 19.32 20.57 17.70 1993 15.64 14.93 16.97 18.45 15.79 1994 15.53 14.74 15.82 17.21 15.25 1995 16.86 16.10 17.02 18.42 16.40 1996 20.29 18.52 20.67 22.16 19.32 1997 18.76 18.23 19.09 20.61 18.63 1998 12.33 12.21 12.72 14.39 12.05 1999 17.45 17.25 17.97 19.31 17.41 2000 27.55 26.20 28.50 30.37 26.81 2001 23.19 22.81 24.44 25.93 22.93 2002 24.50 23.74 25.02 26.16 24.14 2003 28.17 26.78 28.83 31.07 27.41 2004 35.97 33.64 38.27 41.49 34.42 2005 50.65 49.35 54.52 56.59 50.59 2006 61.01 61.50 65.14 66.02 62.69 2007 69.46 68.19 72.39 72.20 68.83 2008 94.10 94.34 97.26 100.06 95.03 2009 60.86 61.39 61.67 61.92 62.24 2010 77.38 78.06 79.50 79.45 78.40 2011 107.44 106.18 111.26 95.04 106.73 2012 109.52 109.08 111.67 94.13 109.33 주 : 1) 1971-1974 년은공시가격, 1975-1996 년은평균가격, 1997 년이후는바스켓가격. 2) 1972-1985 년은 Arabian Light 가격, 1986-2007 년은 Dubai 가격. 3) 1976-1983 년 Forties 가격, 1984-2007 년은 Brent 가격. 4) 1976-1983 년은공시가격, 1984-2007 년은현물가격. 자료 : 한국석유공사, BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 236 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-8. 국별석유정제능력 Refinery Capacities 단위 : 천배럴 / 일 Unit : Thousand Barrels/daily 1985 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 12년점유율 share of total 전 세 계 72,789 76,021 82,263 85,892 91,782 92,176 92,531 100.0% Total World 미 국 15,460 15,333 16,595 17,339 17,736 17,322 17,388 18.8% US 중 국 2,149 4,014 5,407 7,165 10,302 10,834 11,547 12.5% China 러시아연합 7,097 6,108 5,536 5,405 5,508 5,569 5,754 6.2% Russian Federation 일 본 4,724 5,006 5,010 4,531 4,291 4,274 4,254 4.6% Japan 인 도 867 1,133 2,219 2,558 3,703 3,795 4,099 4.4% India 한 국 751 1,727 2,598 2,598 2,712 2,860 2,887 3.1% South Korea 이 탈 리 아 2,690 2,359 2,485 2,515 2,396 2,311 2,200 2.4% Italy 사우디아라비아 1,420 1,692 1,808 2,107 2,107 2,117 2,122 2.3% Saudi Arabia 브 라 질 1,435 1,481 1,849 1,916 2,093 2,010 2,000 2.2% Brazil 독 일 2,198 2,104 2,262 2,322 2,091 2,077 2,097 2.3% Germany 캐 나 다 1,880 1,792 1,861 1,896 1,951 2,046 2,063 2.2% Canada 이 란 685 1,290 1,597 1,642 1,860 1,860 1,892 2.0% Iran 영 국 1,864 1,844 1,778 1,819 1,757 1,787 1,631 1.8% United Kingdom 프 랑 스 2,184 1,728 1,984 1,978 1,702 1,610 1,478 1.6% France 멕 시 코 1,282 1,444 1,481 1,463 1,463 1,606 1,606 1.7% Mexico 스 페 인 1,342 1,308 1,330 1,377 1,416 1,416 1,537 1.7% Spain 싱 가 포 르 968 1,273 1,255 1,255 1,385 1,395 1,395 1.5% Singapore 베네수엘라 1,243 1,212 1,269 1,291 1,303 1,303 1,303 1.4% Venezuela 네 덜 란 드 1,478 1,257 1,277 1,274 1,274 1,276 1,274 1.4% Netherlands 대 만 570 732 732 1,159 1,197 1,197 1,197 1.3% Taiwan 태 국 181 477 899 1,078 1,260 1,260 1,260 1.4% Thailand 인도네시아 867 991 1,127 1,057 1,139 1,141 1,142 1.2% Indonesia 쿠 웨 이 트 644 824 745 936 936 936 936 1.0% Kuwait 이 라 크 520 660 750 753 907 996 1,042 1.1% Iraq 벨 기 에 719 692 770 778 813 823 792 0.9% Belgium 호 주 670 730 828 711 740 742 663 0.7% Australia 아랍에미레이트 180 220 440 620 700 705 710 0.8% United Arab Emirates 아르헨티나 681 645 626 627 640 649 654 0.7% Argentina 터 키 466 713 713 613 613 613 613 0.7% Turkey 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 World Energy Statistics 237

단위 : 조 m 2 2-9. 천연가스매장량 1992 2002 2011 2012 12 년점유율 Share of total 가채년수 R/P ratio 전세계 117.63 154.93 187.78 187.29 100.0% 55.7 Total World 북미 9.33 7.38 11.18 10.84 5.8% 12.1 Total North America 미국 4.67 5.29 8.83 8.50 4.5% 12.5 US 캐나다 2.67 1.66 1.98 1.98 1.1% 12.7 Canada 멕시코 1.98 0.42 0.36 0.36 0.2% 6.2 Mexico 중남미 5.39 6.97 7.54 7.60 4.1% 42.8 Total S. & Cent. America 아르헨티나 0.54 0.66 0.33 0.32 0.2% 8.5 Argentina 볼리비아 0.12 0.81 0.28 0.32 0.2% 17.0 Bolivia 브라질 0.13 0.24 0.45 0.45 0.2% 26.0 Brazil 콜롬비아 0.19 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.1% 12.9 Colombia 페루 0.33 0.25 0.36 0.36 0.2% 27.9 Peru 트리니나드토바고 0.23 0.59 0.38 0.38 0.2% 8.9 Trinidad & Tobago 베네수엘라 3.69 4.18 5.53 5.56 3.0% * Venezuela 유럽 유라시아 39.60 42.05 58.44 58.40 31.2% 56.4 Total Europe & Eurasia 아제르바이잔 n/a 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.5% 57.1 Azerbaijan 덴마크 0.13 0.13 0.04 0.04 5.9 Denmark 독일 0.17 0.19 0.06 0.06 6.1 Germany 이탈리아 0.28 0.16 0.06 0.05 7.0 Italy 카자흐스탄 n/a 1.28 1.32 1.29 0.7% 65.6 Kazakhstan 네덜란드 1.74 1.43 1.04 1.04 0.6% 16.3 Netherlands 노르웨이 1.38 2.12 2.07 2.09 1.1% 18.2 Norway 폴란드 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.1% 28.3 Poland 루마니아 0.47 0.31 0.11 0.10 0.1% 9.3 Romania 러시아연합 n/a 29.82 32.92 32.92 17.6% 55.6 Russian Federation 투르크메니스탄 n/a 2.33 17.50 17.50 9.3% * Turkmenistan 우크라이나 n/a 0.70 0.66 0.64 0.3% 34.6 Ukraine 영국 0.61 1.00 0.25 0.25 0.1% 6.0 United Kingdom 우즈베키스탄 n/a 1.17 1.12 1.12 0.6% 19.7 Uzbekistan 주 : 1) * 는 100년이상, ^는 0.05이하, 는 0.05% 이하 2) 계속같은비율로생산된다는가정하에기말기준매장량은그해생산으로나눔. 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 238 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-9. Proven Reserves of LNG Unit : Trillion m 3 1992 2002 2011 2012 12 년점유율 Share of total 가채년수 R/P ratio 중동 44.00 71.76 80.42 80.50 43.0% * Total Middle East 바레인 0.17 0.11 0.22 0.20 0.1% 14.0 Bahrain 이란 20.70 26.69 33.62 33.62 18.0% * Iran 이라크 3.10 3.19 3.59 3.59 1.9% * Iraq 쿠웨이트 1.50 1.56 1.78 1.78 1.0% * Kuwait 오만 0.15 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.5% 32.8 Oman 카타르 6.71 25.78 25.05 25.06 13.4% * Qatar 사우디아라비아 5.25 6.65 8.15 8.23 4.4% 80.1 Saudi Arabia 시리아 0.20 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.2% 37.5 Syria 아랍에미레이트 5.80 6.05 6.09 6.09 3.3% * United Arab Emirates 예멘 0.43 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.3% 63.1 Yemen 아프리카 9.89 13.76 14.66 14.50 7.7% 67.1 Total Africa 알제리 3.65 4.52 4.50 4.50 2.4% 55.3 Algeria 이집트 0.44 1.66 2.19 2.04 1.1% 33.5 Egypt 리비아 1.30 1.50 1.55 1.55 0.8% * Libya 나이지리아 3.72 5.00 5.15 5.15 2.8% * Nigeria 아시아 태평양 9.41 13.00 15.54 15.45 8.2% 31.5 Total Asia Pacific 호주 1.01 2.53 3.76 3.76 2.0% 76.6 Australia 방글라데시 0.30 0.34 0.35 0.18 0.1% 8.4 Bangladesh 브르나이 0.40 0.35 0.29 0.29 0.2% 22.9 Brunei 중국 1.40 1.27 3.10 3.10 1.7% 28.9 China 인도 0.74 0.75 1.28 1.33 0.7% 33.1 India 인도네시아 1.82 2.56 2.97 2.93 1.6% 41.2 Indonesia 말레이지아 1.74 2.52 1.24 1.32 0.7% 20.3 Malaysia 미얀마 0.28 0.44 0.22 0.22 0.1% 17.4 Myanmar 파키스탄 0.64 0.76 0.65 0.64 0.3% 15.5 Pakistan 파푸아뉴기니 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.2% * Papua New Guinea 태국 0.23 0.44 0.28 0.28 0.2% 6.9 Thailand 베트남 0.11 0.23 0.62 0.62 0.3% 65.6 Vietnam Note : 1) * More than 100 years, ^ Less than 0.05, Less than 0.05% 2) If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate. source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 World Energy Statistics 239

단위 : 백만 toe 2-10. 국별천연가스생산 1970 1975 1985 1995 2000 2005 2006 전 세 계 911.8 1,079.9 1,492.4 1,910.5 2,176.9 2,509.6 2,599.9 북 미 607.1 574.5 529.6 651.7 694.0 683.1 700.5 미 국 546.0 494.9 427.9 480.9 495.5 467.6 479.3 캐 나 다 51.0 67.5 76.1 143.8 164.0 168.4 169.6 멕 시 코 10.1 12.1 25.6 27.0 34.5 47.1 51.6 중 남 미 16.3 21.2 41.3 68.0 91.1 126.5 138.9 아 르 헨 티 나 5.4 6.9 12.5 22.5 33.7 41.1 41.5 트리니나드토바고 1.6 1.3 3.7 6.8 14.0 29.7 36.1 베 네 수 엘 라 6.9 8.5 15.6 24.8 25.1 24.7 28.3 유럽 유라시아 253.7 410.9 725.0 789.2 843.0 926.2 937.9 카 자 흐 스 탄 n/a n/a 4.4 4.8 7.4 12.2 12.5 네 덜 란 드 24.0 69.1 61.6 61.0 52.3 56.3 55.4 노 르 웨 이 - - 23.6 25.0 44.8 76.6 79.1 러시아 연합 n/a n/a 376.3 479.3 475.7 522.1 535.6 투르크메니스탄 n/a n/a 67.8 26.3 38.3 51.3 54.3 영 국 9.4 30.8 35.7 63.7 97.5 79.4 72.0 우즈베키스탄 n/a n/a 28.2 39.5 45.9 48.6 49.0 중 동 17.9 30.0 57.2 134.6 187.3 287.9 305.1 이 란 11.6 18.3 13.1 31.8 54.2 93.2 97.7 카 타 르 0.9 1.8 4.9 12.2 21.3 41.2 45.6 사우디아라비아 1.5 2.4 16.9 38.6 44.8 64.1 66.2 아랍에미레이트 0.8 1.5 11.9 28.2 34.5 43.0 44.1 아 프 리 카 2.6 10.7 42.7 76.7 116.6 159.3 173.2 알 제 리 2.3 5.8 30.8 52.8 76.0 79.4 76.0 이 집 트 0.1 ^ 4.4 11.3 18.9 38.3 49.2 나 이 지 리 아 0.1 0.3 2.4 4.4 10.6 22.5 26.7 아시아 태평양 14.1 32.6 96.6 190.3 244.9 326.7 344.3 중 국 2.6 8.0 11.6 16.2 24.5 44.4 52.7 인 도 네 시 아 1.1 2.1 29.1 54.6 58.7 64.1 63.2 말 레 이 지 아 - - 9.2 26.0 40.7 55.0 57.0 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 240 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-10. Natural Gas Production by Countries Unit : Million toe 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 12 년점유율 Share of total 2,656.5 2,756.6 2,679.5 2,879.3 2,968.3 3,033.5 100.0% Total World 711.3 728.6 733.7 745.2 786.0 812.7 26.8% Total North America 498.6 521.7 532.7 549.5 589.8 619.2 20.4% US 164.4 158.9 147.6 143.9 143.7 140.9 4.6% Canada 48.3 48.0 53.4 51.8 52.4 52.6 1.7% Mexico 140.1 144.4 140.3 150.0 154.3 159.6 5.3% Total S. & Cent. America 40.3 39.7 37.2 36.1 34.9 34.0 1.1% Argentina 38.0 37.8 39.3 40.3 38.6 38.0 1.3% Trinidad & Tobago 26.6 27.0 25.8 27.9 28.1 29.5 1.0% Venezuela 938.8 971.4 862.9 928.0 935.9 931.9 30.7% Total Europe & Eurasia 15.0 16.8 16.0 15.8 17.3 17.7 0.6% Kazakhstan 54.5 60.0 56.4 63.5 57.8 57.5 1.9% Netherlands 80.7 89.4 94.3 96.9 91.6 103.4 3.4% Norway 532.8 541.5 474.9 530.0 546.3 533.0 17.6% Russian Federation 58.9 59.5 32.7 38.1 53.6 57.9 1.9% Turkmenistan 64.9 66.1 56.2 53.7 42.8 36.9 1.2% United Kingdom 53.2 56.0 54.0 53.7 51.3 51.2 1.7% Uzbekistan 322.0 345.8 366.6 425.4 466.8 493.6 16.3% Total Middle East 100.7 104.7 118.0 131.5 136.6 144.5 4.8% Iran 56.9 69.3 80.4 105.0 130.7 141.3 4.7% Qatar 67.0 72.4 70.6 78.9 83.0 92.5 3.0% Saudi Arabia 45.3 45.2 43.9 46.2 47.1 46.5 1.5% United Arab Emirates 183.7 190.9 180.4 192.8 190.0 194.6 6.4% Total Africa 76.3 77.2 71.6 72.4 74.4 73.4 2.4% Algeria 50.1 53.1 56.4 55.2 55.3 54.8 1.8% Egypt 32.4 32.1 23.4 33.6 36.5 38.9 1.3% Nigeria 360.4 375.4 395.6 437.8 435.2 441.2 14.5% Total Asia Pacific 62.3 72.3 76.7 85.4 92.4 96.5 3.2% China 60.9 62.7 64.7 73.8 68.3 64.0 2.1% Indonesia 58.1 58.2 57.0 58.7 58.7 58.7 1.9% Malaysia Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013. World Energy Statistics 241

단위 : 백만 toe 2-11. 국별천연가스소비 1965 1975 1985 1995 2000 2005 2006 전 세 계 593.8 1,071.1 1,488.9 1,926.3 2,177.4 2,499.5 2,562.1 북 미 425.4 558.4 525.6 673.8 720.6 711.5 707.2 미 국 397.4 502.7 446.1 571.3 600.4 568.5 560.0 캐 나 다 20.5 43.6 53.6 74.2 83.4 88.0 87.3 멕 시 코 7.5 12.1 25.9 28.3 36.8 54.9 60.0 중 남 미 12.8 21.0 41.3 67.6 85.6 111.5 122.4 아 르 헨 티 나 3.8 8.1 14.4 24.3 29.9 36.4 37.6 베 네 수 엘 라 6.1 8.5 15.6 24.8 25.1 24.7 28.3 유럽 유라시아 140.3 431.9 742.2 823.0 889.9 990.5 1,008.2 프 랑 스 5.0 17.0 23.3 29.3 35.3 40.9 39.6 독 일 2.6 39.3 49.2 67.0 71.5 77.6 78.5 이 탈 리 아 7.3 18.0 27.2 44.9 58.4 71.2 69.7 네 덜 란 드 1.3 31.8 32.9 34.6 35.0 35.4 34.3 러 시 아 연 합 n/a n/a 315.4 329.9 324.3 354.6 373.5 스 페 인 - 1.3 2.1 7.5 15.2 29.1 30.3 터 키 - - 0.0 6.1 13.1 24.2 27.4 우 크 라 이 나 n/a n/a 78.4 66.5 63.9 62.1 60.3 영 국 0.7 31.6 46.6 63.5 87.2 85.5 81.1 우즈베키스탄 n/a n/a 28.7 37.0 41.1 38.4 37.7 중 동 9.2 22.9 54.5 128.1 168.1 251.3 262.3 이 란 6.6 11.1 13.1 31.7 56.6 94.5 97.8 사우디아라비아 0.6 2.4 16.9 38.6 44.8 64.1 66.2 아랍에미레이트 - 1.5 9.1 22.3 28.3 37.8 39.0 아 프 리 카 0.9 4.8 26.1 42.7 52.0 77.1 80.5 이 집 트 0.0 0.0 4.4 11.3 18.0 28.4 32.9 아시아 태평양 5.2 32.1 99.1 191.1 261.2 357.7 381.6 중 국 1.0 8.0 11.6 16.0 22.1 42.1 50.5 인 도 0.2 1.0 4.0 16.9 23.7 32.1 33.5 일 본 1.6 7.5 34.4 52.1 65.1 70.7 75.4 한 국 - - - 8.3 17.0 27.3 28.8 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 242 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-11. Natural Gas Consumption by Countries Unit : Million toe 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 12 년점유율 Share of total 2,647.3 2,717.7 2,655.7 2,864.1 2,914.2 2,987.1 100.0% Total World 741.0 746.7 740.7 770.1 786.2 820.0 27.5% Total North America 597.3 600.6 590.1 619.3 626.5 654.0 21.9% US 86.6 86.5 85.4 85.5 90.8 90.6 3.0% Canada 57.1 59.6 65.2 65.2 69.0 75.3 2.5% Mexico 122.7 126.8 123.1 137.0 140.8 148.6 5.0% Total S. & Cent. America 39.5 40.0 38.8 39.0 41.1 42.6 1.4% Argentina 26.6 28.3 27.5 29.9 30.0 31.4 1.1% Venezuela 1,013.3 1,022.7 944.5 1,016.6 995.2 975.0 32.6% Total Europe & Eurasia 38.3 39.8 38.3 42.7 36.8 38.2 1.3% France 74.6 73.1 70.2 75.0 67.1 67.7 2.3% Germany 70.0 70.0 64.4 68.5 64.2 61.8 2.1% Italy 33.3 34.7 35.0 39.2 34.3 32.8 1.1% Netherlands 379.8 374.4 350.7 372.7 382.1 374.6 12.5% Russian Federation 31.6 34.8 31.1 31.2 29.0 28.2 0.9% Spain 32.5 33.8 32.1 35.1 41.2 41.7 1.4% Turkey 56.9 54.0 42.3 46.9 48.3 44.6 1.5% Ukraine 81.9 89.4 82.1 89.3 74.5 70.5 2.4% United Kingdom 41.3 43.8 39.2 41.0 44.2 43.1 1.4% Uzbekistan 272.9 298.8 310.2 339.1 355.3 370.6 12.4% Total Middle East 101.7 107.4 118.2 130.1 138.2 140.5 4.7% Iran 67.0 72.4 70.6 78.9 83.0 92.5 3.1% Saudi Arabia 44.3 53.5 53.2 54.7 56.2 56.6 1.9% United Arab Emirates 85.9 90.7 90.1 97.0 102.6 110.5 3.7% Total Africa 34.5 36.8 38.3 40.6 44.7 47.3 1.6% Egypt 411.6 432.0 447.0 504.4 534.2 562.5 18.8% Total Asia Pacific 63.5 73.2 80.6 96.2 117.5 129.5 4.3% China 36.1 37.2 45.9 55.7 55.0 49.1 1.6% India 81.2 84.4 78.7 85.1 95.0 105.1 3.5% Japan 31.2 32.1 30.5 38.7 41.7 45.0 1.5% South Korea Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013. World Energy Statistics 243

2-12. 석탄매장량 단위 : 백만톤 무연탄 / 역청탄 Anthracite & bituminous 아역청탄 Sub-bituminous & lignite 합계 Total 12 년점유율 Share of Total 가채년수 R/P ratio 전세계 404,762 456,176 860,938 100.0% 109 Total World 북미 112,835 132,253 245,088 28.5% 244 Total North America 미국 108,501 128,794 237,295 27.6% 257 US 캐나다 3,474 3,108 6,582 0.8% 98 Canada 멕시코 860 351 1,211 0.1% 88 Mexico 중남미 6,890 5,618 12,508 1.5% 129 Total S. & Cent. America 브라질 - 4,559 4,559 0.5% * Brazil 콜롬비아 6,366 380 6,746 0.8% 76 Colombia 베네수엘라 479-479 0.1% 292 Venezuela 기타국 45 679 724 0.1% * Other S. & Cent. America 유럽 유라시아 92,990 211,614 304,604 35.4% 238 Total Europe & Eurasia 불가리아 2 2,364 2,366 0.3% 72 Bulgaria 체코 192 908 1,100 0.1% 20 Czech Republic 독일 99 40,600 40,699 4.7% 207 Germany 그리스 - 3,020 3,020 0.4% 50 Greece 헝가리 13 1,647 1,660 0.2% 179 Hungary 카자흐스탄 21,500 12,100 33,600 3.9% 289 Kazakhstan 폴란드 4,338 1,371 5,709 0.7% 40 Poland 루마니아 10 281 291 9 Romania 러시아연합 49,088 107,922 157,010 18.2% 443 Russian Federation 스페인 200 330 530 0.1% 85 Spain 주 : * 는 500 년이상, 는 0.05% 이하자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 244 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-12. Proven Reserves of Coal Unit:Million ton 무연탄 / 역청탄 Anthracite & bituminous 아역청탄 Sub-bituminous & lignite 합계 Total 12 년점유율 Share of Total 가채년수 R/P ratio 터키 529 1,814 2,343 0.3% 33 Turkey 우크라이나 15,351 18,522 33,873 3.9% 384 Ukraine 영국 228-228 14 United Kingdom 기타국 1,440 20,735 22,175 2.6% 234 Other Europe & Eurasia 중동 아프리카 32,721 174 32,895 3.8% 124 Total Middle East & Africa 남아공 30,156-30,156 3.5% 116 South Africa 짐바브웨 502-502 0.1% 196 Zimbabwe 기타국 860 174 1,034 0.1% * Other Africa 중동 1,203-1,203 0.1% * Middle East 아시아 태평양 159,326 106,517 265,843 30.9% 51 Total Asia Pacific 호주 37,100 39,300 76,400 8.9% 177 Australia 중국 62,200 52,300 114,500 13.3% 31 China 인도 56,100 4,500 60,600 7.0% 100 India 인도네시아 1,520 4,009 5,529 0.6% 14 Indonesia 일본 340 10 350 265 Japan 뉴질랜드 33 538 571 0.1% 115 New Zealand 북한 300 300 600 0.1% 19 North Korea 파키스탄 - 2,070 2,070 0.2% * Pakistan 한국 - 126 126 60 South Korea 태국 - 1,239 1,239 0.1% 68 Thailand 베트남 150-150 4 Vietnam 기타국 1,583 2,125 3,708 0.4% 88 Other Asia Pacific Note : * More than 500 years, less than 0.05% Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 World Energy Statistics 245

단위 : 백만 toe 2-13. 국별석탄생산 1981 1985 1995 2000 2002 2005 2006 전 세 계 1,853.4 2,092.2 2,240.0 2,286.9 2,401.9 2,942.4 3,100.7 북 미 487.9 525.4 602.3 614.6 609.6 620.7 635.4 미 국 463.1 487.0 555.1 570.1 570.1 580.2 595.1 캐 나 다 23.2 35.5 43.0 39.1 34.3 35.3 34.8 멕 시 코 1.7 2.9 4.1 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.5 중 남 미 6.3 10.5 22.8 33.9 33.9 46.3 51.2 브 라 질 2.6 3.5 2.0 2.9 1.9 2.4 2.2 유럽 유라시아 785.9 794.6 499.2 430.4 427.2 441.2 448.2 체 코 42.7 43.9 27.3 25.0 24.3 23.5 23.8 독 일 146.3 144.8 74.6 56.5 55.0 53.2 50.3 그 리 스 3.5 4.8 7.5 8.2 9.1 9.4 8.6 카 자 흐 스 탄 n/a 68.0 42.6 38.5 37.8 44.2 49.1 폴 란 드 98.1 118.0 91.1 71.3 71.3 68.7 67.0 러 시 아 연 합 n/a 176.2 118.5 116.0 117.3 139.2 145.1 터 키 6.9 10.7 12.1 13.4 11.5 12.6 13.7 우 크 라 이 나 n/a 96.5 43.2 42.0 42.8 41.0 41.7 영 국 75.7 54.9 31.8 19.0 18.2 12.5 11.3 중 동 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.0 아 프 리 카 78.3 103.2 121.9 130.7 128.0 141.1 140.6 남 아 공 74.9 99.8 116.9 126.6 124.1 137.7 138.0 아시아 태평양 494.5 657.9 993.2 1,076.7 1,202.7 1,692.2 1,824.2 호 주 65.1 88.3 129.5 166.5 184.3 205.7 210.8 중 국 310.8 436.1 680.4 692.1 775.2 1,174.8 1,264.3 인 도 62.9 71.4 117.7 132.2 138.5 162.1 170.2 인 도 네 시 아 0.2 1.2 25.7 47.4 63.5 93.9 119.2 뉴 질 랜 드 1.2 1.4 2.3 2.2 2.8 3.3 3.6 파 키 스 탄 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 한 국 9.1 10.4 2.6 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.3 태 국 0.5 1.4 5.5 5.1 5.7 5.8 5.3 베 트 남 3.4 3.1 3.9 6.5 9.2 18.3 21.8 주 : 상업용연료이며, 는 0.05% 이하. 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 246 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-13. Coal Production by Countries Unit : Million toe 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 12 년점유율 Share of total 3,211.1 3,324.2 3,354.3 3,542.7 3,759.1 3,845.3 100.0% Total World 629.4 637.8 578.9 592.4 598.5 557.7 14.5% Total North America 587.7 596.7 540.8 551.2 556.1 515.9 13.4% US 35.7 35.6 33.1 35.4 35.5 35.2 0.9% Canada 6.0 5.5 5.0 5.8 7.0 6.6 0.2% Mexico 52.5 54.3 52.2 52.7 59.9 61.8 1.6% Total S. & Cent. America 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 0.1% Brazil 450.7 457.8 427.2 436.0 455.5 469.0 12.2% Total Europe & Eurasia 23.6 22.8 21.0 20.8 21.6 20.7 0.5% Czech Republic 51.5 47.7 44.4 43.7 44.6 45.7 1.2% Germany 9.0 8.8 8.6 7.8 7.9 7.9 0.2% Greece 50.0 56.8 51.5 54.0 56.2 58.8 1.5% Kazakhstan 62.3 60.5 56.4 55.5 56.6 58.8 1.5% Poland 148.0 153.4 142.1 151.1 158.0 168.1 4.4% Russian Federation 16.0 16.8 17.1 15.8 16.3 15.4 0.4% Turkey 39.9 41.3 38.4 39.9 44.0 45.9 1.2% Ukraine 10.3 11.0 10.9 11.2 11.3 10.2 0.3% United Kingdom 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 w Total Middle East 141.9 144.4 143.2 147.8 144.5 149.3 3.9% Total Africa 139.6 142.4 141.2 145.0 141.8 146.6 3.8% South Africa 1,935.6 2,028.9 2,152.1 2,313.2 2,499.9 2,606.8 67.8% Total Asia Pacific 217.1 224.1 232.1 236.0 230.8 241.1 6.3% Australia 1,345.8 1,401.0 1,486.5 1,617.5 1,758.0 1,825.0 47.5% China 181.0 195.6 210.8 217.5 215.7 228.8 6.0% India 133.4 147.8 157.6 169.2 217.3 237.4 6.2% Indonesia 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.1 0.1% New Zealand 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 Pakistan 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 South Korea 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 5.1 0.1% Thailand 22.4 23.0 25.2 24.6 24.9 23.5 0.6% Vietnam Note : Commercial solid fuels only, less than 0.05% Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013. World Energy Statistics 247

단위 : 백만 toe 2-14. 국별석탄소비 1965 1975 1985 1995 2000 2002 2005 전 세 계 1,429.0 1,590.1 2,070.9 2,234.5 2,342.1 2,411.0 2,923.2 북 미 308.0 336.6 469.9 537.1 605.2 590.5 613.3 미 국 291.8 319.1 440.4 506.2 569.0 552.0 574.2 캐 나 다 15.5 15.5 26.8 26.0 30.3 31.8 30.9 중 남 미 5.9 6.9 15.3 18.0 20.0 17.5 20.5 브 라 질 1.7 3.0 9.9 10.8 12.5 10.8 11.9 유럽 유라시아 852.2 814.4 851.0 583.7 526.4 520.1 514.5 오 스 트 리 아 4.7 3.2 3.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 불 가 리 아 6.0 8.5 10.1 7.6 6.4 6.5 6.8 체 코 35.3 37.9 38.2 23.5 21.0 20.6 20.4 덴 마 크 2.1 2.5 7.1 6.6 4.0 4.2 3.7 프 랑 스 45.1 26.5 23.0 15.6 14.4 12.7 13.8 독 일 163.5 128.3 147.6 90.6 84.9 84.6 82.1 그 리 스 2.1 6.5 6.0 8.2 9.2 9.8 8.8 카 자 흐 스 탄 n/a n/a 38.1 27.5 23.2 22.8 27.2 네 덜 란 드 9.5 2.5 7.0 9.8 8.6 8.9 8.7 폴 란 드 59.5 83.7 99.9 71.7 57.6 56.7 55.7 러 시 아 연 합 n/a n/a 195.6 119.4 105.2 103.0 94.2 우 크 라 이 나 n/a n/a 76.5 42.1 39.1 38.9 37.4 영 국 117.4 71.5 62.9 47.5 36.7 35.7 37.4 중 동 0.2 0.7 2.7 5.6 7.4 8.9 9.3 아 프 리 카 27.9 39.4 67.6 79.3 82.8 85.1 93.5 남 아 공 24.7 35.1 62.4 71.3 74.7 76.2 84.4 아시아 태평양 234.8 392.1 664.3 1,010.8 1,100.3 1,188.9 1,672.1 호 주 16.0 21.6 29.6 40.4 46.7 51.1 53.5 중 국 114.4 228.6 408.0 663.5 679.2 728.4 1,128.3 인 도 35.5 48.1 72.5 125.0 144.2 151.8 184.4 일 본 43.6 54.4 73.7 86.2 98.9 106.6 121.3 한 국 5.0 8.0 22.0 28.1 43.0 49.1 54.8 대 만 3.0 1.9 7.1 16.9 28.7 32.7 38.1 주 : 상업용연료임. 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 248 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-14. Coal Consumption by Countries Unit : Million toe 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 12 년점유율 Share of total 3,075.1 3,199.8 3,256.3 3,238.7 3,464.0 3,628.8 3,730.1 100.0% Total World 603.7 612.7 600.4 528.4 557.5 526.7 468.5 12.6% Total North America 565.7 573.3 564.1 496.2 523.9 495.5 437.8 11.7% US 29.9 31.3 29.6 24.4 25.0 22.3 21.9 0.6% Canada 20.2 22.0 23.5 22.0 25.4 27.6 28.2 0.8% Total S. & Cent. America 11.8 12.6 12.7 10.8 13.3 14.1 13.5 0.4% Brazil 531.3 535.1 521.0 471.4 484.8 504.6 516.9 13.9% Total Europe & Eurasia 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.0 0.1% Austria 6.9 7.7 7.5 6.4 6.8 8.1 7.0 0.2% Bulgaria 21.1 21.2 19.9 17.4 18.2 18.0 16.6 0.4% Czech Republic 5.6 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.2 2.5 0.1% Denmark 12.5 13.4 12.7 10.5 11.3 9.5 11.4 0.3% France 83.5 85.7 80.1 71.7 76.6 76.0 79.2 2.1% Germany 8.1 8.5 8.1 8.1 7.4 7.5 7.5 0.2% Greece 29.8 31.7 33.4 32.6 31.6 34.0 35.0 0.9% Kazakhstan 8.5 9.0 8.5 7.9 7.9 7.8 8.5 0.2% Netherlands 58.0 57.9 56.0 51.9 56.4 56.1 54.0 1.4% Poland 96.7 93.4 100.4 91.9 90.2 93.7 93.9 2.5% Russian Federation 39.7 39.7 40.2 35.1 37.9 41.5 44.6 1.2% Ukraine 40.9 38.4 35.6 29.9 31.0 31.5 39.1 1.0% United Kingdom 9.2 9.5 9.0 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.9 0.3% Total Middle East 94.0 98.0 105.0 99.7 97.4 96.7 97.5 2.6% Total Africa 85.4 90.1 96.9 92.9 90.0 89.1 89.8 2.4% South Africa 1,816.8 1,922.4 1,997.4 2,108.4 2,290.2 2,464.2 2,609.1 69.9% Total Asia Pacific 56.0 54.1 54.6 54.5 51.6 51.7 49.3 1.3% Australia 1,250.4 1,320.3 1,369.2 1,470.7 1,609.7 1,760.8 1,873.3 50.2% China 195.4 210.3 230.4 251.5 262.7 270.6 298.3 8.0% India 119.1 125.3 128.7 108.8 123.7 117.7 124.4 3.3% Japan 54.8 59.7 66.1 68.6 75.9 83.6 81.8 2.2% South Korea 39.6 41.8 40.2 38.7 40.3 41.5 41.1 1.1% Taiwan Note : Commercial solid fuels only. Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 World Energy Statistics 249

단위 : 백만 toe 2-15. 국별원자력소비 1965 1975 1985 1995 2000 2002 2005 전 세 계 5.8 82.4 335.3 525.9 584.3 610.5 626.7 북 미 0.9 43.8 105.1 184.3 197.8 205.0 209.4 미 국 0.9 41.1 91.4 160.4 179.6 185.8 186.3 캐 나 다 0.0 2.7 13.7 22.0 16.4 17.0 20.7 중 남 미 0.0 0.5 2.1 2.2 2.8 4.4 3.8 아 르 헨 티 나 0.0 0.5 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.6 브 라 질 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.4 3.1 2.2 유럽 유라시아 4.9 32.6 181.1 243.7 267.4 280.5 285.4 벨 기 에 0.0 1.5 7.8 9.4 10.9 10.7 10.8 체 코 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.8 3.1 4.2 5.6 핀 란 드 0.0 0.0 4.3 4.3 5.1 5.1 5.3 프 랑 스 0.2 4.1 50.7 85.4 94.0 98.8 102.4 독 일 0.0 5.5 31.4 34.9 38.4 37.3 36.9 헝 가 리 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 리 투 아 니 아 n/a n/a 2.1 2.7 1.9 3.2 2.3 러 시 아 연 합 n/a n/a 22.5 22.5 29.5 32.1 33.4 슬 로 바 키 아 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.6 3.7 4.1 4.0 스 페 인 0.0 1.7 6.3 12.5 14.1 14.3 13.0 스 웨 덴 0.0 2.7 13.3 15.8 13.0 15.4 16.4 스 위 스 0.0 1.7 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.1 5.2 우 크 라 이 나 n/a n/a 12.1 16.0 17.5 17.7 20.1 영 국 3.4 6.9 13.8 20.1 19.3 19.9 18.5 아 프 리 카 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 남 아 공 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 아시아 태평양 0.0 5.5 45.8 93.0 113.3 117.7 125.2 중 국 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 3.8 5.7 12.0 인 도 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.7 3.6 4.4 4.0 일 본 0.0 4.9 34.4 65.1 72.3 71.3 66.3 한 국 0.0 0.0 3.8 15.2 24.7 27.0 33.2 대 만 0.0 0.0 6.5 8.0 8.7 8.9 9.0 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 250 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-15. Nuclear Energy Consumption by Countries Unit : Million toe 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 12 년점유율 Share of total 635.2 621.8 619.0 614.1 626.4 600.4 560.4 100.0% Total World 212.0 215.4 215.4 213.0 213.8 211.9 206.9 36.9% Total North America 187.5 192.1 192.0 190.3 192.2 188.2 183.2 32.7% US 22.0 21.0 21.1 20.3 20.3 21.4 21.7 3.9% Canada 4.8 4.4 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.0 0.9% Total S. & Cent. America 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.4 0.3% Argentina 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.6 0.6% Brazil 287.0 275.9 276.5 265.1 272.9 271.5 266.9 47.6% Total Europe & Eurasia 10.6 10.9 10.3 10.7 10.8 10.9 9.1 1.6% Belgium 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.9 1.2% Czech Republic 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.3 0.9% Finland 102.1 99.7 99.6 92.8 96.9 100.0 96.3 17.2% France 37.9 31.8 33.7 30.5 31.8 24.4 22.5 4.0% Germany 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 0.6% Hungary 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 - Lithuania 35.4 36.2 36.9 37.0 38.6 39.1 40.3 7.2% Russian Federation 4.1 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 0.6% Slovakia 13.6 12.5 13.3 11.9 14.0 13.1 13.9 2.5% Spain 15.2 15.2 14.5 11.9 13.2 13.8 14.6 2.6% Sweden 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.0 6.1 5.8 1.0% Switzerland 20.4 20.9 20.3 18.8 20.2 20.4 20.4 3.6% Ukraine 17.1 14.3 11.9 15.6 14.1 15.6 15.9 2.8% United Kingdom 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.2 0.6% Total Africa 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.2 0.6% South Africa 128.7 123.3 119.7 128.2 131.7 109.1 78.1 13.9% Total Asia Pacific 12.4 14.1 15.5 15.9 16.7 19.5 22.0 3.9% China 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.8 5.2 7.3 7.5 1.3% India 69.0 63.1 57.0 65.0 66.2 36.9 4.1 0.7% Japan 33.7 32.3 34.2 33.4 33.6 35.0 34.0 6.1% South Korea 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.1 1.6% Taiwan Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 World Energy Statistics 251

단위 : 백만 toe 2-16. 국별수력소비 1965 1975 1985 1995 2000 2002 2005 전 세 계 209.1 325.4 448.3 562.9 602.4 598.5 662.2 북 미 73.5 116.9 139.7 152.9 151.2 145.1 150.1 미 국 45.0 69.3 65.0 71.0 63.0 60.4 61.8 캐 나 다 26.5 44.1 68.7 75.6 80.8 79.1 82.1 멕 시 코 2.0 3.4 5.9 6.2 7.5 5.6 6.2 중 남 미 9.2 26.4 64.4 105.5 125.8 124.1 141.5 아 르 헨 티 나 0.3 1.2 4.7 6.5 7.7 9.4 9.0 브 라 질 5.4 16.4 40.4 57.5 68.9 64.7 76.4 콜 롬 비 아 0.8 2.2 4.2 7.2 7.0 7.7 8.9 베 네 수 엘 라 0.3 2.0 5.1 11.6 14.2 13.5 17.5 유럽 유라시아 89.1 121.1 158.7 178.8 189.3 176.3 180.2 오 스 트 리 아 3.9 5.4 7.0 8.4 9.5 9.1 8.3 프 랑 스 10.6 13.6 14.1 16.5 15.3 13.9 11.8 독 일 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.9 5.6 5.4 4.4 이 탈 리 아 10.4 8.1 9.3 8.6 10.0 8.9 8.2 노 르 웨 이 11.2 17.5 23.3 27.7 32.2 29.4 30.9 스 웨 덴 10.5 13.1 16.2 15.3 17.8 15.0 16.5 스 위 스 5.5 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.3 8.0 7.1 터 키 0.5 1.3 2.7 8.0 7.0 7.6 9.0 중 동 0.4 1.2 2.3 2.8 1.8 2.9 5.3 이 란 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.8 3.0 아 프 리 카 2.5 7.8 10.9 13.8 16.9 18.7 20.4 이 집 트 0.4 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.2 3.2 2.9 아시아 태평양 34.4 52.1 72.4 109.2 117.3 131.4 164.6 중 국 5.0 9.9 20.9 43.1 50.3 65.2 89.8 인 도 4.3 9.0 11.7 17.2 17.4 15.5 22.0 일 본 15.8 18.3 18.7 17.8 18.5 18.9 17.9 뉴 질 랜 드 2.3 3.8 4.5 6.2 5.5 5.6 5.3 파 키 스 탄 0.5 1.1 2.9 5.1 4.0 4.6 6.9 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 252 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-16. Hydro Energy Consumption by Countries Unit : Million toe 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 12 년점유율 share of total 688.1 700.7 727.6 737.7 782.1 794.7 831.1 100.0% Total World 153.2 146.3 152.2 151.4 147.2 166.3 156.3 18.8% Total North America 66.1 56.6 58.2 62.5 59.5 73.0 63.2 7.6% US 80.2 83.6 85.2 82.9 79.4 85.2 86.0 10.4% Canada 6.9 6.1 8.8 6.0 8.3 8.1 7.1 0.9% Mexico 147.4 152.4 153.2 157.8 158.6 167.9 165.7 19.9% Total S. & Cent. America 9.8 8.5 8.4 9.2 9.2 9.0 8.4 1.0% Argentina 78.9 84.6 83.6 88.5 91.2 96.9 94.5 11.4% Brazil 9.2 9.5 9.9 9.3 9.1 10.9 10.8 1.3% Colombia 18.5 18.8 19.6 19.5 17.4 18.8 18.6 2.2% Venezuela 177.7 180.2 183.0 184.9 197.9 179.0 190.8 23.0% Total Europe & Eurasia 8.1 8.4 8.7 9.2 8.7 6.8 8.9 1.1% Austria 12.7 13.2 13.6 13.0 14.3 10.3 13.2 1.6% France 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.8 4.0 4.8 0.6% Germany 8.4 7.4 9.4 11.1 11.6 10.4 9.4 1.1% Italy 27.1 30.6 31.8 28.8 26.7 27.6 32.3 3.9% Norway 14.0 15.0 15.7 14.9 15.1 15.1 17.8 2.1% Russian Federation 7.0 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.2 7.2 8.6 1.0% Switzerland 10.0 8.1 7.5 8.1 11.7 11.8 13.1 1.6% Turkey 6.6 6.3 3.2 2.8 4.0 4.3 5.1 0.6% Total Middle East 4.2 4.1 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.9 0.3% Iran 21.3 21.6 21.4 22.0 23.4 22.5 24.1 2.9% Total Africa 2.9 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 0.4% Egypt 181.9 193.9 214.6 218.9 251.0 254.7 289.0 34.8% Total Asia Pacific 98.6 109.8 132.4 139.3 163.4 158.2 194.8 23.4% China 25.4 27.7 26.0 24.0 25.0 29.8 26.2 3.1% India 20.4 17.5 17.5 16.4 20.6 19.4 18.3 2.2% Japan 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.2 0.6% New Zealand 6.8 7.1 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.9 6.4 0.8% Pakistan Source:BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012. World Energy Statistics 253

단위 : TWh 2-17. 국별발전전력량 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 전 세 계 11,862.1 13,258.0 15,406.0 16,190.4 16,793.2 17,572.8 18,333.5 북 미 3,786.1 4,220.7 4,794.1 4,859.2 4,873.1 4,986.4 5,113.4 미 국 3,185.4 3,516.8 3,990.5 4,050.3 4,075.8 4,168.1 4,257.4 캐 나 다 478.2 551.3 599.2 594.8 580.2 587.1 614.0 멕 시 코 122.4 152.5 204.4 214.1 217.0 231.2 242.0 중 남 미 507.3 641.8 799.1 810.1 850.8 895.4 934.8 브 라 질 222.8 275.6 348.9 345.7 364.3 387.5 402.9 베 네 수 엘 라 59.3 73.4 85.2 89.4 90.1 96.9 105.2 유럽 유라시아 4,582.5 4,348.2 4,693.4 4,811.9 4,933.5 5,049.7 5,127.9 프 랑 스 420.2 493.9 540.8 559.2 566.9 574.3 576.2 독 일 549.9 536.8 576.6 586.7 606.7 615.3 620.6 이 탈 리 아 216.9 241.5 276.6 284.4 293.9 303.3 303.7 폴 란 드 136.4 139.0 145.2 144.1 151.6 154.2 156.9 러 시 아 연 합 1,082.2 862.1 877.8 891.3 912.1 931.9 954.1 스 페 인 164.6 178.9 232.0 246.6 264.5 281.0 294.2 우 크 라 이 나 298.5 194.0 169.0 173.7 179.5 182.2 185.0 영 국 319.7 337.4 377.1 387.2 398.2 393.9 398.4 중 동 239.5 339.6 461.6 521.3 542.2 577.9 624.8 이 란 57.7 84.4 119.3 138.2 145.7 156.4 169.7 사우디아라비아 70.1 99.9 126.2 141.7 153.0 159.9 176.1 아 프 리 카 317.8 366.6 438.7 481.9 507.8 538.5 560.9 이 집 트 42.9 53.4 73.0 85.7 91.5 97.3 104.0 남 아 공 165.4 188.1 210.7 217.7 234.2 244.6 244.9 아시아 태평양 2,428.9 3,341.1 4,219.1 4,706.1 5,085.8 5,524.8 5,971.8 호 주 156.0 175.5 212.3 227.2 228.3 237.4 249.0 중 국 621.2 1,006.6 1,355.6 1,654.0 1,910.6 2,203.3 2,500.3 인 도 284.2 409.9 554.7 592.2 624.1 657.7 689.6 일 본 841.1 968.6 1,057.9 1,058.3 1,082.6 1,107.8 1,153.1 한 국 118.5 203.5 290.4 332.0 347.8 368.0 389.5 대 만 90.2 133.1 184.9 198.8 209.1 218.4 227.4 주 : 출력기준 자료 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 254 Ⅵ. 해외에너지통계

2-17. Electricity Generation by Countries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 12 년점유율 share of total Unit:TWh 19,030.2 19,922.9 20,283.9 20,123.7 21,404.5 22,050.9 22,504.3 100.0% Total World 5,116.9 5,242.1 5,204.3 5,000.1 5,183.7 5,191.9 5,157.7 22.9% Total North America 4,266.3 4,365.0 4,325.4 4,146.6 4,331.1 4,302.9 4,256.1 18.9% US 601.0 619.8 617.1 592.5 581.8 600.4 610.2 2.7% Canada 249.6 257.3 261.8 261.0 270.8 288.6 291.4 1.3% Mexico 964.3 1,013.6 1,062.4 1,068.5 1,125.5 1,166.6 1,218.4 5.4% Total S. & Cent. America 419.3 444.6 463.1 463.0 515.8 531.8 553.7 2.5% Brazil 114.0 115.0 120.7 124.8 116.7 122.8 127.6 0.6% Venezuela 5,235.3 5,321.1 5,362.1 5,114.1 5,343.5 5,317.5 5,345.8 23.8% Total Europe & Eurasia 574.6 570.0 574.6 542.4 573.2 564.3 560.5 2.5% France 636.9 637.2 637.1 592.4 628.6 608.9 617.6 2.7% Germany 314.1 313.9 319.1 292.6 302.1 302.6 295.7 1.3% Italy 161.7 159.3 155.3 151.7 157.7 163.5 162.0 0.7% Poland 992.1 1,018.7 1,040.0 993.1 1,038.0 1,054.9 1,066.4 4.7% Russian Federation 302.9 312.2 317.9 296.3 303.0 291.8 297.1 1.3% Spain 192.1 195.1 191.7 172.9 187.9 194.9 198.0 0.9% Ukraine 397.3 396.8 389.0 376.8 381.8 367.8 363.2 1.6% United Kingdom 666.1 715.0 759.0 804.9 868.8 898.2 942.2 4.2% Total Middle East 184.3 196.0 206.3 215.1 226.1 235.5 251.1 1.1% Iran 181.4 190.5 204.2 217.1 240.1 244.9 251.7 1.1% Saudi Arabia 586.6 608.6 618.6 622.6 661.8 658.1 694.9 3.1% Total Africa 110.7 119.0 127.9 133.3 143.5 148.6 162.3 0.7% Egypt 253.8 263.5 258.3 249.6 259.6 262.5 257.9 1.1% South Africa 6,460.9 7,022.6 7,277.6 7,513.5 8,221.1 8,818.6 9,145.4 40.6% Total Asia Pacific 249.1 250.9 257.7 244.7 242.2 239.7 236.4 1.1% Australia 2,865.7 3,281.6 3,466.9 3,714.7 4,207.2 4,713.0 4,937.8 21.9% China 738.7 797.9 824.5 869.8 922.2 1,006.2 1,053.9 4.7% India 1,164.3 1,180.1 1,183.7 1,114.0 1,156.0 1,104.2 1,101.5 4.9% Japan 403.0 425.4 442.6 452.4 495.7 518.1 522.3 2.3% South Korea 235.2 242.7 237.7 229.7 247.0 252.2 250.3 1.1% Taiwan Note : Based on gross output Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013 World Energy Statistics 255

Ⅶ. 주요 경제 통계 Major Economic Statistics

1. 주요통계지표 Indicators of Major Statistics 2. 경제활동별국내총생산 Gross Domestic Product by Kind of Economic Activity 3. 수송시설및설비 Transport Facilities and Equipment 4. 수송실적 Transported 5. 업종별보일러보유현황 Number of Boilers by Sector 6. 용량별보일러보유현황 Number of Boilers by Capacity 7. 전도시소비자물가지수 All Cities Consumer Price Indexes 8. 생산자물가지수 Producer Price Indexes 9. 특수분류별생산자물가지수 Producer Price Indexes by Special Classification 10. 주요에너지제품별생산자물가지수 Producer Price Indexes of Major Energy Products 11. 도시가구당월평균소비지출 Average Monthly Consumption Expenditure per Household in Cities

1. 주요통계지표 인구 Population 가구 Household 당해년가격 At Current Prices 국내총생산 GDP 2005 지수기준년연쇄가격 At Chained 2005 Prices GDP 디플레이터 GDP Deflator 1,000 Persons 증가율 (%) Growth Rate(%) 1,000 Household bil. Won 2005 = 100 1981 38,723 1.57-49,306 156,706 31.5 1982 39,326 1.56-56,677 169,699 33.4 1983 39,910 1.49-66,685 190,372 35.0 1984 40,406 1.24-76,524 209,141 36.6 1985 40,806 0.99-85,699 224,766 38.1 1986 41,214 1.00-100,254 252,276 39.7 1987 41,622 0.99-117,938 283,220 41.6 1988 42,031 0.98-140,525 316,245 44.4 1989 42,449 0.99-158,620 337,598 47.0 1990 42,869 0.99-191,383 368,986 51.9 1991 43,296 0.99-231,428 404,825 57.2 1992 43,748 1.04-263,993 428,164 61.7 1993 44,195 1.02-298,762 455,264 65.6 1994 44,642 1.01-349,973 495,199 70.7 1995 45,093 1.01-409,654 539,424 75.9 1996 45,525 0.96-460,953 578,186 79.7 1997 45,954 0.94-506,314 611,529 82.8 1998 46,287 0.72-501,027 576,587 86.9 1999 46,617 0.71-549,005 638,458 86.0 2000 47,008 0.84 14,507 603,236 694,628 86.8 2001 47,357 0.74 14,844 651,415 722,229 90.2 2002 47,622 0.56 15,170 720,539 773,868 93.1 2003 47,859 0.50 15,465 767,114 795,558 96.4 2004 48,039 0.38 15,720 826,893 832,305 99.4 2005 48,138 0.21 15,971 865,241 865,241 100.0 2006 48,372 0.49 16,289 908,744 910,049 99.9 2007 48,598 0.47 16,543 975,013 956,515 101.9 2008 48,949 0.72 16,791 1,026,452 978,499 104.9 2009 49,182 0.48 17,052 1,065,037 981,625 108.5 2010 49,410 0.46 17,359 1,173,275 1,043,666 112.4 2011 49,779 0.75 17,687 1,235,161 1,082,096 114.1 2012 50,004 0.45 17,951 1,272,460 1,104,215 115.2 자료 : 통계청 260 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

1. Indicators of Major Statistics 당해년가격 At Current Prices 국민총소득 GNI 2005 지수기준년연쇄가격 At Chained 2005 Prices 당해년가격 At Current Prices 성장율 Growth Rate (2005 Prices) 1 인당명목 GNI Per Capita GNI bil. Won bil. USD % USD 대미달러환율 Exchange rates to USD 연평균 Average 종가환율 Closing rate 연말 End of 48,162 160,888 71 6.2 1,826 - - 1981 55,426 177,204 76 10.1 1,927 - - 1982 65,449 199,868 84 12.8 2,113 - - 1983 74,904 220,681 93 10.4 2,300 - - 1984 83,667 236,249 96 7.1 2,355 - - 1985 98,149 272,647 111 15.4 2,702 - - 1986 116,467 312,051 142 14.5 3,402 - - 1987 139,644 353,731 191 13.4 4,548 - - 1988 158,335 383,866 236 8.5 5,556 - - 1989 191,284 417,542 270 8.8 6,303 712.1 716.7 1990 231,097 458,380 315 9.8 7,276 733.8 759.5 1991 263,501 484,564 338 5.7 7,714 781.1 786.9 1992 298,057 516,733 371 6.6 8,402 802.8 807.2 1993 348,956 563,022 434 9.0 9,727 803.5 788.5 1994 408,014 608,329 529 8.0 11,735 770.9 775.7 1995 458,636 641,353 570 5.4 12,518 805.1 844.9 1996 502,865 663,697 529 3.5 11,505 953.6 1,695.0 1997 492,574 613,982 352-7.5 7,607 1,395.0 1,204.0 1998 542,178 674,264 456 9.8 9,778 1,188.7 1,138.0 1999 600,159 717,901 531 6.5 11,292 1,131.1 1,264.5 2000 649,899 741,649 504 3.3 10,631 1,291.0 1,313.5 2001 720,996 797,379 576 7.5 12,100 1,250.7 1,186.2 2002 767,771 817,246 644 2.5 13,460 1,191.9 1,192.6 2003 829,327 847,525 725 3.7 15,082 1,143.7 1,035.1 2004 864,427 864,427 844 2.0 17,531 1,024.1 1,011.6 2005 910,134 898,194 953 3.9 19,691 955.1 929.8 2006 976,814 941,317 1,051 4.8 21,632 929.2 936.1 2007 1,034,115 935,249 938-0.6 19,161 1,103.4 1,259.5 2008 1,069,783 950,041 838 1.6 17,041 1,276.4 1,164.5 2009 1,174,753 1,003,475 1,016 5.6 20,562 1,156.0 1,134.8 2010 1,238,405 1,018,516 1,118 1.5 22,451 1,108.0 1,151.8 2011 1,279,546 1,044,712 1,136 2.6 22,708 1,126.8 1,070.6 2012 Source : Statistics Korea Major Economic Statistics 261

1. 주요통계지표 ( 계속 ) 수출 1) Export 수입 1) Import 경상수지 2) Current Acount Balance 상품수지 Goods 외환보유액 International Reserves 총저축 Gross Saving mil. USD bil. Won 1981 21,254 26,131-3,927-5,200 6,891 11,874 1982 21,853 24,251-2,134-4,700 6,984 14,393 1983 24,445 26,192-1,428-3,517 6,910 19,165 1984 29,245 30,631-386 -1,808 7,650 23,425 1985 30,283 31,136-1,513-1,693 7,749 26,405 1986 34,714 31,584 4,492 3,413 7,955 34,743 1987 47,281 41,020 10,779 7,205 9,193 45,394 1988 60,696 51,811 14,838 11,172 12,378 57,137 1989 62,377 61,465 5,267 3,923 15,245 59,846 1990 65,016 69,844-1,390-2,298 14,822 72,614 1991 71,870 81,525-7,511-6,448 13,733 87,749 1992 76,632 81,775-2,240-412 17,154 97,659 1993 82,236 83,800 2,973 3,731 20,262 110,458 1994 96,013 102,348-3,508-3,114 25,673 127,517 1995 125,058 135,119-8,012-4,420 32,712 147,839 1996 129,715 150,339-22,953-15,462 33,237 159,508 1997 136,164 144,616-8,183-3,861 20,405 174,381 1998 132,313 93,282 42,644 43,237 52,041 182,151 1999 143,685 119,752 24,479 27,893 74,055 188,129 2000 172,268 160,481 14,803 18,656 96,198 198,313 2001 150,439 141,098 8,428 13,029 102,821 202,141 2002 162,471 152,126 7,542 15,203 121,413 219,374 2003 193,817 178,827 15,584 24,028 155,352 244,172 2004 253,845 224,463 32,312 39,661 199,066 281,356 2005 284,419 261,238 18,607 32,857 210,391 276,446 2006 325,465 309,383 14,083 31,433 238,956 279,460 2007 371,489 356,846 21,770 37,129 262,224 299,994 2008 422,007 435,275 3,198 5,170 201,223 315,376 2009 363,534 323,085 32,791 37,866 269,995 322,862 2010 466,384 425,212 29,394 40,083 291,571 375,834 2011 555,214 524,413 26,068 31,660 306,402 390,595 2012 547,870 519,584 43,139 38,338 326,968 394,197 주 : 1) 통관기준, 2) 국제수지기준 자료 : 통계청 262 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

1. Indicators of Major Statistics(Continued) 총투자 Gross Investment 총통화 ( 연말 ) Money Supply (End or Years(M2)) 광공업생산지수 Industrial Production Indexes 총지수 All Items 제조업 Manufacturing 생산자 Producer 물가지수 Price Indexes 소비자 Consumer bil. Won 2010 = 100 11,476 17,814 8.7 8.3 49.2077 29.5 1981 14,550 24,414 9.1 8.7 51.5064 31.6 1982 19,099 30,007 10.6 10.1 51.5921 32.6 1983 23,298 35,704 11.9 11.7 51.9693 33.4 1984 26,291 42,162 12.5 12.1 52.4307 34.2 1985 34,613 54,620 15.1 14.8 51.6649 35.2 1986 44,883 71,161 18.0 17.8 51.9011 36.2 1987 56,525 92,387 20.4 20.2 53.3123 38.8 1988 59,990 116,204 21.2 20.8 54.0955 41.0 1989 72,310 145,604 23.6 22.6 56.36 44.5 1990 87,607 174,030 25.9 24.8 59.02 48.7 1991 97,629 211,469 27.5 26.2 60.3 51.7 1992 110,247 248,271 29.1 27.4 61.21 54.2 1993 127,538 300,658 32.6 30.4 62.87 57.6 1994 147,435 370,600 36.7 34.0 65.81 60.2 1995 159,123 432,316 39.9 36.9 67.94 63.2 1996 174,291 517,307 42.5 38.6 70.52 66.0 1997 182,791 639,664 38.9 36.1 79.13 70.9 1998 189,386 672,544 48.7 45.3 77.49 71.5 1999 199,165 707,699 56.8 53.1 79.09 73.1 2000 202,689 764,979 57.5 53.1 78.72 76.1 2001 219,485 872,076 62.0 57.4 78.49 78.2 2002 243,893 898,069 65.0 60.6 80.2 80.9 2003 281,543 954,723 71.0 67.1 85.07 83.8 2004 276,891 1,021,449 75.0 71.4 86.88 86.1 2005 279,325 1,149,262 80.7 77.6 87.67 88.1 2006 300,153 1,273,612 86.5 83.1 88.93 90.3 2007 315,777 1,425,888 88.7 85.9 96.53 94.5 2008 323,435 1,566,850 87.5 85.7 96.33 97.1 2009 374,580 1,660,530 100.0 100.0 100 100.0 2010 389,819 1,751,458 105.6 106.0 106.7 104.0 2011 393,767 1,835,642 106.4 106.9 107.5 106.3 2012 Note : 1) Based on Customs Clearance, 2) Based on B.O.P Source : Statistics Korea Major Economic Statistics 263

2. 경제활동별국내총생산 단위 : 십억원 농업, 임업및어업 Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing 광업 Mining & Quarrying 제조업 Manufacturing 음식료품, 담배 Food&tobacco 섬유, 가죽제품 Textile Products & leather 목재, 종이, 출판및인쇄 Wood, paper & Publication 석유, 석탄및화학제품 Petroleum & Chemical 1981 16,895 2,266 24,208 4,900 8,565 1,954 4,798 1982 18,156 2,014 25,696 5,357 8,317 2,103 5,014 1983 19,649 2,160 29,788 5,782 8,790 2,482 5,517 1984 19,041 2,263 35,238 6,485 10,025 2,882 6,354 1985 20,147 2,400 37,520 6,775 10,457 3,001 6,916 1986 21,168 2,536 45,401 7,387 12,259 3,397 7,949 1987 20,162 2,537 54,226 7,752 14,056 3,943 8,893 1988 22,017 2,533 61,138 8,222 14,095 4,706 10,455 1989 21,910 2,431 63,334 8,355 13,246 5,376 10,886 1990 20,613 2,229 69,375 8,398 13,289 5,113 12,130 1991 21,201 2,272 76,280 9,119 12,815 5,536 13,992 1992 23,033 2,017 80,111 9,159 12,171 5,794 15,917 1993 21,987 2,006 84,144 9,310 10,823 5,753 17,248 1994 21,942 2,209 92,721 9,724 10,740 6,466 18,717 1995 23,406 2,184 102,787 9,675 9,887 6,644 20,113 1996 24,342 2,186 109,995 10,092 9,843 6,608 21,330 1997 25,364 2,169 116,406 10,217 10,069 6,976 24,369 1998 23,411 1,795 107,926 9,740 8,683 6,186 24,078 1999 24,610 1,926 132,756 10,203 10,799 7,402 26,077 2000 24,883 1,954 155,888 10,919 11,874 7,534 28,543 2001 25,276 1,938 159,650 11,085 11,996 7,396 30,997 2002 24,715 1,941 173,607 11,488 13,173 7,997 33,302 2003 23,387 2,009 182,940 11,349 11,499 7,903 33,589 2004 25,512 2,002 201,171 11,606 10,993 7,596 35,858 2005 25,853 1,993 213,646 11,251 10,911 7,647 36,770 2006 26,240 1,992 230,893 11,205 11,201 7,772 38,796 2007 27,294 1,910 247,408 11,406 10,969 7,766 40,182 2008 28,827 1,922 254,467 11,546 11,201 7,984 40,274 2009 29,759 1,906 250,568 11,173 10,417 8,455 39,570 2010 28,444 1,743 287,377 11,188 11,034 8,824 43,462 2011 27,857 1,659 308,379 11,439 11,260 9,036 44,449 2012 27,687 1,680 315,205 11,783 10,945 8,718 45,862 주 : 2005년지수기준년연쇄가격, 원계열 자료 : 한국은행 264 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

2. Gross Domestic Product by Kind of Economic Activity Unit : Billion Won 비금속광물제품 Non-metallic minerals 금속제품 Basic metals 일반기계 Machinery & equipment 전기전자기기 Electrical machinery 의료정밀기기 Medical precision 운수장비 Transport equipment 가구및기타 Furniture & other 1,330 4,437 1,081 917 239 1,535 1,284 1981 1,436 4,968 1,210 964 257 1,848 1,406 1982 1,819 5,928 1,584 1,282 255 2,276 1,720 1983 2,135 7,038 1,813 1,649 379 2,948 2,006 1984 2,307 7,867 1,938 1,647 411 3,264 2,077 1985 2,774 9,401 2,468 2,464 500 3,682 2,939 1986 3,215 10,604 3,262 3,520 703 4,497 3,784 1987 3,782 11,697 3,655 4,340 730 5,421 4,246 1988 4,002 13,071 4,042 4,351 715 5,686 4,261 1989 4,380 14,655 4,551 4,989 815 7,173 4,257 1990 5,253 16,249 5,520 5,220 929 8,308 4,358 1991 5,641 16,407 5,534 5,561 970 9,562 3,978 1992 5,659 17,882 5,980 6,238 1,156 10,712 3,858 1993 6,047 19,050 7,404 7,356 1,484 12,597 3,736 1994 6,417 21,846 9,830 9,367 1,723 13,892 3,515 1995 6,474 23,242 11,120 10,342 1,762 15,870 3,538 1996 6,584 24,244 11,376 10,884 1,961 17,015 3,514 1997 5,179 21,873 7,489 13,757 1,548 12,745 3,041 1998 5,883 24,486 10,068 19,485 2,016 17,295 3,721 1999 6,598 27,501 12,517 26,554 2,394 19,995 4,159 2000 6,904 28,184 12,430 26,855 2,353 21,052 3,492 2001 7,111 29,766 13,830 31,286 2,553 21,921 3,595 2002 7,488 30,725 15,130 36,531 2,630 23,676 3,616 2003 7,573 33,459 16,377 44,526 3,127 27,095 3,376 2004 7,619 35,583 17,694 50,337 3,245 29,129 3,460 2005 7,886 35,202 19,578 58,591 3,869 33,045 3,749 2006 8,258 37,095 22,047 65,193 4,565 36,156 3,939 2007 8,417 33,625 23,281 70,725 4,601 39,808 3,860 2008 8,962 31,370 20,864 73,560 4,292 40,028 3,930 2009 9,406 36,423 26,210 93,492 4,989 42,807 4,131 2010 9,360 39,063 27,861 101,945 5,802 48,835 4,618 2011 8,572 40,845 27,204 106,511 6,099 49,943 4,402 2012 Note : Based on chained 2005 prices, Original Series Source : Bank of Korea Major Economic Statistics 265

2. 경제활동별국내총생산 ( 계속 ) 단위 : 십억원 전기, 가스, 수도사업 Electricity, Gas & Water Supply 건설업 Construction 도소매및음식숙박업 Whole sale & Retail Trade Restaurants & Hotels 운수및보관업 Transportation & Storage 금융보험업 Financial intermediation 부동산및임대업 Real estate, renting & leasing 정보통신업 Information & Communication 사업서비스업 Business activities 1981 1,095 15,749 19,427 7,927 4,370 13,994 1,294 4,570 1982 1,163 18,335 21,163 8,717 4,790 15,760 1,393 4,900 1983 1,518 22,182 23,182 9,232 5,317 17,498 1,644 5,567 1984 1,926 23,456 24,823 9,984 6,225 17,950 1,991 6,542 1985 2,310 24,825 26,265 10,353 7,612 19,551 2,184 7,446 1986 2,928 25,733 29,660 10,973 8,778 21,176 2,433 8,467 1987 3,296 28,363 33,336 12,100 11,162 23,111 2,879 10,208 1988 3,648 30,750 37,113 13,333 14,484 25,640 3,375 11,851 1989 4,069 34,590 39,833 14,155 16,747 27,982 4,008 13,138 1990 4,802 42,797 43,218 15,436 18,435 30,782 4,770 14,700 1991 5,336 47,857 46,905 16,597 21,391 33,920 5,658 16,804 1992 5,898 47,246 49,289 17,647 24,180 36,603 6,465 18,606 1993 6,675 51,548 52,399 18,086 28,411 39,213 7,401 20,262 1994 7,630 54,059 56,482 19,452 31,718 42,532 9,039 22,087 1995 8,290 57,005 60,403 21,121 36,063 46,273 10,633 24,113 1996 9,239 60,887 64,271 22,677 38,106 49,384 12,517 26,681 1997 10,235 61,695 66,403 24,625 38,952 54,405 14,365 28,544 1998 10,277 54,855 60,579 22,918 36,388 56,638 14,735 26,342 1999 11,296 51,343 70,520 25,935 38,013 53,403 17,930 28,624 2000 12,772 49,074 76,102 29,472 37,930 56,529 22,727 30,817 2001 13,694 51,730 79,201 30,979 40,773 57,633 26,679 31,300 2002 14,761 53,526 83,415 32,018 50,277 59,000 30,442 34,001 2003 15,342 58,245 80,816 32,329 50,600 60,060 31,884 36,319 2004 16,394 59,438 80,749 34,379 50,524 61,160 33,991 37,115 2005 17,612 59,285 82,470 35,292 53,395 63,215 36,256 37,893 2006 18,333 60,564 85,793 37,083 55,612 64,604 38,239 39,721 2007 19,026 62,135 90,291 39,137 61,614 65,525 39,665 41,800 2008 20,199 60,611 91,512 41,033 64,612 66,492 41,025 42,991 2009 21,024 61,716 90,726 38,666 67,425 66,369 41,934 42,728 2010 21,937 60,048 97,125 42,657 69,063 67,210 43,589 44,048 2011 22,576 57,467 101,842 44,327 70,189 67,884 46,149 44,927 2012 23,219 56,558 104,259 44,890 72,689 67,985 48,098 46,150 주 : 2005년지수기준년연쇄가격, 원계열 자료 : 한국은행 266 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

2. Gross Domestic Product by Kind of Economic Activity(Continued) 공공행정및국방 Public administration Defence & Compulsory social security 교육서비스업 Education 보건및사회복지 Health & social work 문화및오락서비스 Recreational, cultural and sporting 기타서비스 Other service activities 총부가가치 ( 기초가격 ) Gross value added at basic prices 국내총생산 Gross domestic product Unit : Billion Won 22,607 17,911 3,563 531 3,322 144,591 156,706 1981 23,436 19,156 4,581 655 3,444 156,302 169,699 1982 24,219 20,094 5,912 844 3,745 175,267 190,372 1983 24,331 21,054 7,386 1,123 3,996 192,077 209,141 1984 24,808 22,039 9,181 1,397 4,355 206,469 224,766 1985 25,501 23,121 9,971 1,587 4,884 231,568 252,276 1986 26,263 24,118 10,708 1,879 5,222 258,773 283,220 1987 27,469 25,237 11,990 2,035 5,682 288,560 316,245 1988 28,805 26,478 13,012 2,164 6,628 307,496 337,598 1989 30,315 27,801 14,133 2,630 6,964 335,197 368,986 1990 31,925 28,983 15,495 3,064 7,617 366,840 404,825 1991 33,692 30,228 16,571 3,435 8,193 388,495 428,164 1992 35,265 31,305 17,558 3,811 8,827 412,917 455,264 1993 36,410 32,575 18,878 4,550 9,641 446,678 495,199 1994 37,600 33,813 20,314 5,159 10,353 485,055 539,424 1995 39,667 35,097 21,247 5,702 11,031 518,732 578,186 1996 41,359 36,129 22,944 6,300 11,690 547,661 611,529 1997 41,761 35,964 22,114 5,775 11,166 518,879 576,587 1998 43,621 36,911 23,552 6,475 12,374 571,642 638,458 1999 43,281 38,066 23,482 7,279 12,970 620,985 694,628 2000 43,823 40,007 22,357 8,672 13,463 645,752 722,229 2001 44,787 42,107 23,804 9,954 14,430 692,289 773,868 2002 45,823 44,161 25,271 9,661 14,798 712,939 795,558 2003 46,897 45,470 26,789 9,753 15,037 746,145 832,305 2004 48,201 46,502 28,558 10,111 15,610 775,890 865,241 2005 50,521 48,533 30,389 10,744 16,421 815,680 910,049 2006 52,184 49,971 32,906 11,781 17,176 859,518 956,515 2007 52,903 51,620 34,198 12,176 17,423 881,437 978,499 2008 54,888 52,135 36,898 12,477 17,670 886,241 981,625 2009 55,768 52,753 39,395 12,739 18,124 941,180 1,043,666 2010 56,660 52,742 40,793 12,963 18,272 973,686 1,082,096 2011 58,510 52,826 43,515 13,308 18,512 994,082 1,104,215 2012 Note : Based on chained 2005 prices, Original Series Source : Bank of Korea Major Economic Statistics 267

3. 수송시설및설비 도로연장 Length of Roads 자동차 Motor Vehicles 승용차 Passenger car 대 (Each) 승합차 Bus 화물차 Truck Km 1981 50,336 571,754 267,605 50,595 243,828 1982 53,936 646,996 305,811 66,326 263,939 1983 54,600 785,316 380,993 87,282 304,158 1984 51,004 948,319 465,149 108,018 360,364 1985 52,264 1,113,430 556,659 128,309 412,739 1986 53,654 1,309,434 664,226 154,627 472,601 1987 54,689 1,611,375 844,350 200,456 546,450 1988 55,778 2,035,448 1,117,999 259,600 635,445 1989 56,481 2,660,212 1,558,660 323,402 768,943 1990 56,715 3,394,803 2,074,922 383,738 924,647 1991 58,088 4,247,816 2,727,852 427,650 1,077,467 1992 58,847 5,230,894 3,461,057 483,575 1,261,522 1993 61,296 6,274,008 4,271,253 527,958 1,448,634 1994 73,833 7,404,347 5,148,713 582,069 1,644,646 1995 74,237 8,468,901 6,006,290 612,584 1,816,582 1996 82,342 9,553,092 6,893,633 663,011 1,962,564 1997 84,968 10,413,427 7,586,474 719,127 2,072,256 1998 86,990 10,469,599 7,580,926 749,320 2,104,683 1999 87,534 11,163,728 7,837,206 993,169 2,298,116 2000 88,775 12,059,276 8,083,926 1,427,221 2,510,992 2001 91,396 12,914,115 8,889,327 1,257,008 2,728,405 2002 96,037 13,949,440 9,737,428 1,275,319 2,894,412 2003 97,253 14,586,795 10,278,923 1,246,629 3,016,461 2004 100,278 14,934,092 10,620,557 1,204,313 3,062,314 2005 102,293 15,396,715 11,122,199 1,124,645 3,102,171 2006 102,061 15,895,234 11,606,971 1,105,636 3,133,201 2007 103,019 16,428,177 12,099,779 1,104,949 3,171,351 2008 104,236 16,794,219 12,483,809 1,096,698 3,160,338 2009 104,983 17,325,210 13,023,819 1,080,687 3,166,512 2010 105,565 17,941,356 13,631,769 1,049,725 3,203,808 2011 105,931 18,437,373 14,136,478 1,015,391 3,226,421 2012 105,703 18,870,533 14,577,193 986,833 3,243,924 주 : 자동차대수는이륜차제외 자료 : 국토해양부 (2013 국토해양통계연보 ) 268 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

3. Transport Facilities and Equipment 철도키로 Railway 고속차량 High Speed Electric Railcar 디젤기관차 Diesel Loco. 디젤동차 Diesel Rail car 전동차 Electric Rail car 항공기 Aircraft 선박 Vessels Km 대 (Each) 톤수 (G/T) 3,121-431 126 320 89 4,958,813 1981 3,121-440 126 320 97 5,649,529 1982 3,121-449 123 320 94 6,139,323 1983 3,116-459 133 350 99 6,501,206 1984 3,121-471 138 388 103 6,662,377 1985 3,113-480 138 433 107 6,654,860 1986 3,130-483 130 470 121 6,513,770 1987 3,149-483 181 500 136 7,239,265 1988 3,120-486 194 540 166 7,305,956 1989 3,091-491 200 540 178 7,114,622 1990 3,091-501 197 606 186 7,273,798 1991 3,092-504 339 648 185 6,910,502 1992 3,098-495 477 765 189 6,378,725 1993 3,101-487 503 896 216 6,497,337 1994 3,101-485 495 1,100 242 6,332,214 1995 3,120-488 511 1,248 254 6,992,646 1996 3,118-491 595 1,388 266 6,756,082 1997 3,125-491 603 1,687 255 5,242,968 1998 3,119-487 616 1,674 257 6,051,819 1999 3,123-467 615 1,674 267 6,152,794 2000 3,125-467 615 1,672 280 6,592,755 2001 3,129-482 610 1,662 291 7,637,551 2002 3,140 340 468 606 1,858 287 7,447,866 2003 3,374 920 462 602 1,824 290 8,512,692 2004 3,392 920 455 592 1,850 294 10,068,384 2005 3,392 920 438 576 2,086 324 11,128,158 2006 3,399 920 422 566 2,086 418 13,927,284 2007 3,381 920 396 524 2,088 447 14,707,094 2008 3,378 920 335 500 2,216 478 13,916,563 2009 3,557 1,110 330 471 2,308 514 14,266,373 2010 3,559 1,110 321 444 2,376 550 13,671,200 2011 3,559 1,160 315 405 2,395 590 13,059,953 2012 Note : Excluding the two-wheeled vehicles Source : Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, Korea Railroad(2013 Statistical Yearbook of MLTM) Major Economic Statistics 269

4. 수송실적 여객 Passengers 공로 Highway 철도 Railways 지하철 Subway 해운 Shipping 내항 Coastal 외항 Oversea 항공 Aircraft 국내선 Domestic Lines 국제선 International Lines 1,000명 (1,000 persons) 1981 8,683,130 441,129 58,326 9,281 9,230 51 4,784 1,555 3,229 1982 9,259,252 443,570 89,298 9,658 9,602 56 5,345 1,844 3,501 1983 9,901,324 469,423 115,623 9,035 8,979 56 6,066 2,363 3,703 1984 10,200,619 489,061 292,347 9,438 9,371 67 6,811 2,869 3,942 1985 10,601,047 503,123 420,168 8,599 8,534 65 7,849 3,467 4,382 1986 10,932,607 518,956 685,120 8,800 8,727 73 9,031 4,092 4,939 1987 11,455,784 525,056 754,815 8,127 8,028 99 10,559 5,101 5,458 1988 11,905,341 564,240 916,951 8,974 8,838 136 12,649 6,297 6,352 1989 11,949,830 584,659 1,007,148 9,045 8,850 195 17,235 8,952 8,283 1990 12,721,877 644,814 1,186,633 8,496 8,260 236 20,690 11,064 9,626 1991 12,854,212 679,281 1,422,615 8,819 8,485 335 22,524 12,253 10,271 1992 12,848,750 716,364 1,546,279 9,071 8,733 338 25,812 14,555 11,257 1993 12,117,439 723,057 1,576,040 8,286 7,990 296 27,201 15,550 11,651 1994 11,603,575 729,003 1,603,945 8,280 7,869 411 31,482 18,406 13,076 1995 11,289,507 790,381 1,693,003 9,097 8,702 395 35,612 21,009 14,603 1996 11,480,422 819,542 1,728,171 9,936 9,413 523 39,559 23,567 15,992 1997 10,887,456 832,999 1,855,166 10,463 9,899 564 43,237 25,639 16,598 1998 10,783,922 829,050 1,838,870 8,815 8,277 538 33,608 19,504 14,104 1999 10,455,862 823,563 2,015,999 9,857 9,052 805 37,895 21,145 16,750 2000 10,410,577 837,268 2,235,221 10,701 9,702 999 41,967 22,515 19,452 2001 9,857,403 850,971 2,527,099 10,339 9,340 999 42,162 21,811 20,351 2002 9,783,595 851,716 2,012,386 10,535 9,460 1,075 46,965 21,248 22,717 2003 9,404,764 894,621 1,982,192 11,588 10,336 1,253 42,839 21,380 21,459 2004 9,169,560 921,223 2,033,519 12,028 10,648 1,380 45,824 18,893 26,931 2005 8,801,840 950,995 2,020,360 12,922 11,100 1,822 46,842 17,158 29,684 2006 9,108,747 969,145 2,079,961 13,679 11,574 2,105 49,888 17,181 32,707 2007 9,518,760 989,294 2,090,290 15,019 12,634 2,385 53,715 16,848 36,867 2008 9,798,410 1,018,977 2,141,872 18,082 14,162 3,919 52,331 16,990 35,341 2009 9,588,133 1,020,319 2,181,387 16,957 14,868 2,089 51,575 18,061 33,514 2010 9,646,404 1,060,941 2,273,087 17,078 14,308 2,770 60,277 20,216 40,061 2011 9,907,168 1,118,621 2,358,758 16,969 14,266 2,702 63,629 20,981 42,649 2012 10,541,921 1,152,998 2,410,931 17,419 14,538 2,881 69,304 21,602 47,703 자료 : 국토해양부 (2013 국토해양통계연보 ) 270 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

4. Transported 화물 Freight 공로 Highway 철도 Railways 해운 Shipping 내항 Coastal 외항 Oversea 항공 Aircraft 국내선 Domestic Lines 국제선 International Lines 1,000 M/T 104,256 48,761 127,527 22,206 105,321 227 18 209 1981 108,576 47,437 134,961 26,454 108,507 265 30 235 1982 126,403 50,478 147,271 29,086 118,185 309 43 266 1983 143,629 53,661 188,779 63,043 125,736 360 58 302 1984 148,699 55,346 167,189 34,179 133,010 401 67 333 1985 168,779 58,238 191,448 37,625 153,823 470 78 392 1986 175,283 59,281 218,755 40,747 178,008 565 93 472 1987 184,559 60,737 246,530 48,041 198,489 619 111 508 1988 199,945 58,670 258,774 54,874 203,900 866 154 711 1989 215,125 57,922 283,695 63,914 219,781 960 183 777 1990 245,126 61,215 339,096 76,124 262,972 987 200 787 1991 266,009 58,768 371,262 85,589 285,573 1,079 242 837 1992 289,450 60,167 413,068 96,196 316,872 1,224 273 951 1993 345,831 57,866 471,112 117,694 353,428 1,419 306 1,112 1994 408,368 57,469 533,536 129,112 404,424 1,613 323 1,291 1995 426,414 53,527 582,068 140,948 441,120 1,782 351 1,431 1996 499,083 53,828 632,076 147,046 485,030 2,018 387 1,631 1997 408,136 43,345 589,931 115,179 474,752 1,834 364 1,471 1998 401,177 42,081 655,876 123,693 532,183 2,113 393 1,719 1999 496,174 45,240 704,067 134,467 569,599 2,384 434 1,949 2000 535,725 45,122 751,454 140,544 610,910 2,295 431 1,864 2001 584,573 45,733 777,251 141,706 635,545 2,510 433 2,077 2002 565,456 47,110 812,935 145,327 667,608 2,631 423 2,209 2003 518,856 44,512 849,013 115,636 733,377 2,978 409 2,569 2004 526,000 41,669 874,346 119,410 754,936 2,989 372 2,617 2005 529,278 43,341 927,635 117,805 809,830 3,209 355 2,854 2006 550,264 44,562 982,602 120,079 862,523 3,455 316 3,138 2007 555,801 46,806 1,019,900 126,964 892,936 3,252 254 2,997 2008 607,480 38,898 968,331 120,032 848,299 3,141 269 2,872 2009 619,530 39,217 1,085,215 119,022 966,193 3,589 262 3,327 2010 633,927 40,012 1,175,228 110,135 1,065,093 3,519 281 3,238 2011 732,919 40,309 1,227,595 119,057 1,108,538 3,474 265 3,209 2012 Source : Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(2013 Statistical Yearbook of MLTM) Major Economic Statistics 271

5. 업종별보일러보유현황 단위 : 대 합계 Total 소계 Subtotal 음식료품 Food Beverage 산업용 industrial 섬유및피혁 Textile & Leather 나무및종이제품 Wood & paper Products 석유화학 Chemicals Petroleum Products 비금속광물제품 Non-metalic Mineral Products 1994 39,566 15,134 2,948 3,397 1,019 3,078 781 1995 40,322 15,156 2,839 3,315 1,002 3,099 771 1996 43,571 16,489 3,032 3,538 1,073 3,372 846 1997 41,223 16,203 2,852 4,226 1,283 3,104 647 1998 40,343 16,093 2,787 4,023 1,221 3,085 678 1999 40,541 15,636 2,752 4,094 1,224 3,133 686 2000 40,073 15,430 2,516 4,050 1,152 3,157 661 2001 39,678 15,893 2,295 3,585 1,016 3,042 494 2002 39,805 15,941 2,295 3,590 1,019 3,066 496 2003 38,627 15,337 2,190 3,323 946 3,033 468 2004 36,812 14,949 2,107 3,123 976 2,992 486 2005 36,768 14,437 2,092 2,756 861 3,012 420 2006 35,862 14,208 2,129 2,511 819 3,094 434 2007 35,495 14,066 2,162 2,349 779 3,121 426 2008 39,816 16,330 2,868 2,442 810 3,485 489 2009 41,217 17,111 3,097 2,501 835 3,620 507 2010 40,771 17,207 3,163 2,453 817 3,663 497 2011 41,213 17,749 3,290 2,447 841 3,902 537 2012 41,008 17,987 3,382 2,415 819 3,965 536 주 : 검사대상기준 자료 : 에너지관리공단 272 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

5. Number of Boilers by Sector 난방용 Heating Unit : Each 1 차금속 Metals & Metal Products 기타 Others 소계 Subtotal 아파트 Apartment 공공건물 Public Building 목욕탕 Bathhouse 건물및기타 Building & Others 2,465 1,446 24,432 4,596 6,063 2,627 11,146 1994 2,505 1,625 25,166 4,811 2,454 2,355 15,546 1995 2,750 1,878 17,082 5,045 2,645 2,475 16,917 1996 2,367 1,724 25,020 5,152 2,389 2,098 15,381 1997 2,341 1,958 24,250 4,736 2,373 1,995 15,146 1998 2,370 1,377 24,905 4,725 2,488 1,958 15,734 1999 2,416 1,478 24,643 4,558 5,989 1,821 12,275 2000 2,587 2,874 23,785 4,224 6,159 1,747 11,655 2001 2,582 2,893 23,864 4,194 6,206 1,752 11,712 2002 2,528 2,849 23,290 3,926 6,238 1,737 11,389 2003 2,487 2,778 21,863 3,903 6,140 1,666 10,154 2004 2,448 2,848 22,331 3,457 6,158 1,579 11,137 2005 2,542 2,679 21,654 3,123 6,093 1,463 10,975 2006 2,501 2,728 21,429 2,910 6,016 1,382 11,121 2007 2,574 3,662 23,486 2,687 6,558 1,420 12,821 2008 2,640 3,911 24,106 2,573 6,774 1,420 13,339 2009 2,646 3,968 23,564 2,414 6,655 1,355 13,140 2010 2,838 3,894 23,464 2,327 6,666 1,297 13,174 2011 2,849 4,012 23,030 2,206 6,531 1,231 13,062 2012 Note : Inspection Facility Basis Source : Korea Energy Management Corporation Major Economic Statistics 273

6. 용량별보일러보유현황 단위 : 대 합계 Total 0.5T/H 미만 0.5~1T/H 1~1.5T/H 1.5~2T/H 2~2.5T/H 2.5~3T/H 3~3.5T/H 3.5~4T/H 4~4.5T/H 1994 39,566 3,642 7,255 5,985 6,518 2,887 1,498 2,829 371 1,300 1995 40,322 3,164 7,351 6,052 6,685 2,970 1,620 2,963 406 1,336 1996 43,571 3,365 7,935 6,552 7,242 3,210 1,781 3,198 454 1,436 1997 41,223 4,118 6,366 4,741 4,913 3,848 2,076 3,768 521 1,616 1998 40,343 3,867 6,256 4,619 4,825 3,782 2,053 3,712 528 1,565 1999 40,541 3,679 6,437 4,694 4,988 3,823 2,066 3,724 515 1,542 2000 40,073 3,237 6,372 4,709 5,011 3,795 2,081 3,717 519 1,518 2001 39,678 2,864 6,356 4,832 5,140 3,765 2,094 3,671 518 1,471 2002 38,805 2,852 6,379 4,846 5,164 3,795 2,111 3,677 521 1,473 2003 38,627 2,505 6,173 4,758 5,120 4,025 1,729 3,570 510 1,431 2004 36,812 2,303 6,017 4,422 4,835 3,974 1,646 3,313 504 1,366 2005 36,768 5,674 1,859 5,252 4,687 1,294 433 1,762 1,001 418 2006 35,862 1,645 5,368 4,587 5,306 3,797 1,958 3,309 479 1,305 2007 35,495 1,562 5,184 4,577 5,479 4,177 1,684 3,223 460 1,264 2008 39,816 1,449 6,635 6,034 7,265 4,253 1,641 3,183 447 1,200 2009 41,217 1,479 6,752 6,405 7,693 4,553 1,681 3,253 444 1,203 2010 40,771 1,414 6,439 6,331 7,699 4,627 1,658 3,272 442 1,196 2011 41,218 1,493 6,172 6,399 7,861 4,809 1,708 3,415 439 1,179 2012 41,008 1,381 6,008 6,305 7,840 4,994 1,694 3,462 438 1,155 주 : 검사대상기준자료 : 에너지관리공단 274 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

6. Number of Boliers by Capacity Unit : Each 4.5~5T/H 5~6T/H 6~7T/H 7~8T/H 8~10T/H 10~15T/H 15~20T/H 20~30T/H 30T/H 이상 170 2,144 1,001 784 956 1,115 368 318 276 1994 182 2,300 1,048 837 991 1,201 384 352 480 1995 191 2,483 1,117 902 1,049 1,306 410 391 549 1996 220 2,734 1,217 986 1,156 1,420 430 457 636 1997 241 2,655 1,212 941 1,133 1,400 426 470 658 1998 216 2,639 1,195 942 1,121 1,421 431 453 655 1999 218 2,625 1,212 951 1,128 1,444 427 444 665 2000 232 2,605 1,130 932 1,094 1,408 435 427 704 2001 236 2,614 1,131 928 1,091 1,415 437 426 709 2002 228 2,542 1,121 892 1,058 1,371 446 430 718 2003 241 2,529 1,180 890 1,089 1,010 441 440 710 2004 497 3,312 747 220 1,341 2,379 1,066 825 1,001 2005 222 2,302 999 778 935 1,278 418 416 760 2006 217 2,202 963 743 909 1,248 421 410 772 2007 213 2,172 917 698 863 1,211 434 412 789 2008 206 2,188 912 693 849 1,221 451 414 820 2009 206 2,145 897 681 832 1,209 462 420 841 2010 213 2,144 913 672 818 1,206 473 423 881 2011 214 2,138 900 661 809 1,199 466 441 903 2012 Note : Inspection Facility Basis Source : Korea Energy Management Corporation Major Economic Statistics 275

7. 전도시소비자물가지수 2010 = 100.0 총지수 Total item 식료품 비주류음료 Food & nonalcoholic beverages 주류및담배 Alcoholic beverages & cigarettes 의류및신발 Clothing & footwear 주택 수도 전기및연료 Housing water & fuels 광열 Electricity, gas & other fuels 가정용품및가사서비스 Furnishings & household equipment 보건 Health 1981 29.5 - - - - - - - 1982 31.6 - - - - - - - 1983 32.6 - - - - - - - 1984 33.4 - - - - - - - 1985 34.2 27.3 36.0 40.6 37.3 33.5 53.3 39.6 1986 35.2 27.8 36.9 41.5 38.3 33.2 54.6 41.1 1987 36.2 28.7 37.4 43.0 39.2 33.5 56.4 42.5 1988 38.8 31.7 38.1 46.4 40.6 33.2 59.7 45.5 1989 41.0 33.7 40.1 52.5 42.3 32.8 63.7 46.8 1990 44.5 37.0 42.2 57.6 45.6 33.0 67.6 50.3 1991 48.7 41.1 43.7 60.8 50.7 35.7 71.4 53.5 1992 51.7 43.2 45.9 64.6 54.3 38.1 73.7 55.2 1993 54.2 44.6 48.7 66.8 57.2 39.4 76.1 56.8 1994 57.6 49.1 53.5 68.4 59.6 40.3 78.7 58.8 1995 60.2 50.6 54.7 69.5 62.1 41.1 80.2 62.0 1996 63.2 52.1 59.7 70.4 65.1 44.2 81.8 64.9 1997 66.0 54.2 63.6 71.5 68.4 48.9 82.1 67.6 1998 70.9 59.7 67.6 74.4 73.3 61.2 86.9 71.1 1999 71.5 62.4 72.0 75.7 71.1 58.4 85.8 72.2 2000 73.1 62.9 72.6 76.8 73.7 66.1 83.6 77.5 2001 76.1 66.1 76.2 79.1 78.1 72.9 85.2 86.3 2002 78.2 69.3 81.9 81.5 80.3 69.0 86.0 85.8 2003 80.9 72.5 84.2 84.4 83.7 72.4 87.7 87.7 2004 83.8 78.3 85.1 84.7 86.4 76.3 88.4 89.0 2005 86.1 80.8 97.8 85.5 88.0 80.9 88.9 91.0 2006 88.1 81.2 97.6 87.8 90.6 87.3 89.1 92.8 2007 90.3 83.2 98.0 90.2 92.6 89.4 91.4 94.4 2008 94.5 87.4 98.5 92.5 96.6 96.8 95.4 96.2 2009 97.1 94.0 99.6 97.1 97.7 96.2 99.7 98.3 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2011 104.0 108.1 100.8 103.3 104.5 106.4 103.7 101.8 2012 106.3 112.4 102.3 108.3 109.3 111.9 106.7 102.7 자료 : 통계청 276 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

7. All Cities Consumer Price Indexs 2010 = 100.0 교통 Transportation 교통수단이용료 Transport services 통신 Communication 오락및문화 Culture & recreation 교육 Education 음식및숙박 Eating out & accomodation 기타상품및서비스 Miscellaneous goods & services - - - - - - - 1981 - - - - - - - 1982 - - - - - - - 1983 - - - - - - - 1984 27.6 18.6 142.8 67.4 19.3 26.5 39.6 1985 28.1 19.0 151.2 68.8 20.1 27.8 41.4 1986 28.6 19.4 153.8 70.3 21.3 29.0 42.6 1987 30.1 20.5 153.8 72.9 23.3 31.7 43.4 1988 31.1 21.2 137.3 74.8 25.4 36.5 43.5 1989 31.9 21.7 146.4 78.3 28.8 41.5 45.0 1990 35.4 25.3 141.2 81.1 31.8 49.7 47.7 1991 38.7 28.7 140.9 83.2 35.2 54.7 49.5 1992 42.0 33.2 140.1 86.8 38.8 57.8 51.5 1993 45.2 38.2 136.6 88.9 42.5 61.7 53.4 1994 48.0 42.0 133.4 92.2 48.1 65.1 55.2 1995 51.6 46.3 132.9 95.8 53.6 68.7 58.4 1996 56.6 49.2 129.0 96.6 57.4 71.1 61.0 1997 66.1 58.2 128.8 99.9 59.5 74.7 66.6 1998 67.6 59.6 128.1 99.9 60.3 74.0 65.1 1999 70.6 62.8 125.2 98.8 63.3 74.7 65.9 2000 73.4 67.4 121.2 98.5 66.2 76.0 68.6 2001 74.1 69.8 115.8 99.1 69.9 78.5 70.8 2002 77.1 75.2 109.8 99.5 74.0 81.4 72.6 2003 79.8 79.1 108.1 99.4 78.1 84.5 74.1 2004 83.8 85.5 106.1 99.5 81.4 86.5 75.1 2005 87.7 88.3 104.7 97.1 85.4 88.2 79.0 2006 90.8 94.4 102.6 95.5 90.5 89.8 82.9 2007 98.8 96.5 101.1 96.9 95.4 94.1 90.4 2008 95.3 98.1 101.0 99.1 97.8 97.7 96.6 2009 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2010 107.0 103.2 98.4 101.6 101.7 104.3 103.2 2011 110.5 109.8 95.9 101.8 103.2 105.5 99.9 2012 Source : Statistics Korea Major Economic Statistics 277

8. 생산자물가지수 2010 = 100.0 총지수 All Items 상품 Goods 농림수산품 Agricultural, Forest & Marine Products 광산품 Mining Products 공산품 Manufacturing Products 전력, 가스및수도 Electric Power, Gas & Water Supply 서비스 Services 음식점및숙박 Accomodation & Services 1981 49.2 48.6 29.4 28.0 53.2 57.9 - - 1982 51.5 50.9 29.6 31.1 56.1 62.7 - - 1983 51.6 51.0 30.4 31.9 55.8 61.3 - - 1984 52.0 51.4 30.5 33.8 56.3 60.9 - - 1985 52.4 51.8 32.2 35.6 56.1 60.9 - - 1986 51.7 51.1 31.9 37.5 55.2 59.1 - - 1987 51.9 51.3 31.6 39.8 55.6 57.1 - - 1988 53.3 52.7 36.8 41.1 56.1 52.3 - - 1989 54.1 53.5 36.8 41.1 56.1 52.3 - - 1990 56.4 55.7 43.4 43.6 58.2 46.2 - - 1991 59.0 58.3 48.6 47.4 60.4 46.9 - - 1992 60.3 59.6 50.3 48.1 61.5 50.1 - - 1993 61.2 60.5 51.1 48.1 62.3 50.8 - - 1994 62.9 62.1 57.4 49.3 63.3 51.0 - - 1995 65.8 65.0 59.5 49.3 66.4 52.8 67.9 69.1 1996 67.9 66.4 60.5 49.8 67.8 54.1 72.6 76.7 1997 70.5 68.5 61.6 50.5 70.0 56.7 76.7 81.2 1998 79.1 77.9 64.0 54.6 80.3 64.6 82.6 83.0 1999 77.5 76.2 70.5 55.3 77.6 64.9 81.1 83.9 2000 79.1 77.9 68.6 56.6 79.4 70.5 82.4 87.6 2001 78.7 77.0 71.2 57.2 77.7 76.4 83.4 93.5 2002 78.5 75.9 73.0 61.9 76.4 73.9 85.3 99.1 2003 80.2 77.5 77.2 62.7 77.7 76.1 87.2 99.1 2004 85.1 83.4 86.5 67.6 83.6 76.8 89.7 95.4 2005 86.9 85.5 83.3 72.2 86.3 77.7 90.9 94.9 2006 87.7 85.8 81.3 70.6 86.4 83.5 92.9 95.3 2007 88.9 86.7 83.5 75.5 87.1 86.4 95.0 95.6 2008 96.5 96.2 84.4 82.3 97.6 90.1 97.5 96.9 2009 96.3 95.6 91.8 90.2 95.9 96.1 98.3 98.0 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2011 106.7 108.7 107.4 102.1 109.0 105.8 102.5 106.6 2012 107.5 108.9 108.3 105.7 108.6 113.7 104.2 109.4 자료 : 한국은행 278 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

8. Producer Price Indexs 2010 = 100.0 운수 Transportation 통신 Telecommunication & Broadcasting 정보, 출판및영상서비스 Information Publishing & Image Services 금융및보험 Financial & Insurance Activities 부동산 Real Estate Activities 사업서비스 Business Services 위생및자원재활용서비스 Sanitary & Resources Recycling Services 교육서비스 Education 문화및오락서비스 Culture Activities & Amusement Activities 기타개인서비스 Other Services - - - - - - - - - - 1981 - - - - - - - - - - 1982 - - - - - - - - - - 1983 - - - - - - - - - - 1984 - - - - - - - - - 1985 - - - - - - - - - 1986 - - - - - - - - - 1987 - - - - - - - - - - 1988 - - - - - - - - - - 1989 - - - - - - - - - - 1990 - - - - - - - - - 1991 - - - - - - - - 1992 - - - - - - - - - - 1993 - - - - - - - - - - 1994 55.8 107.8 62.2 83.0 76.0 56.7 87.4 - - - 1995 59.0 108.4 69.4 83.9 79.6 63.2 104.0 - - - 1996 61.6 107.1 74.5 83.4 83.3 69.9 110.1 - - - 1997 71.7 109.6 77.1 81.0 84.1 77.2 102.5 - - - 1998 71.4 109.8 79.1 87.2 81.8 72.9 91.9 - - - 1999 73.9 109.1 81.5 87.1 81.7 73.6 100.4 - - - 2000 75.8 109.0 83.6 83.4 83.0 74.7 99.2 - - - 2001 78.2 107.2 87.5 86.0 85.0 76.7 101.1 - - - 2002 81.2 104.7 89.7 86.2 87.8 79.1 102.8 - - - 2003 86.0 103.5 89.9 90.9 89.7 82.2 104.6 - - - 2004 86.9 102.9 91.4 95.6 90.5 84.0 102.8 - - - 2005 89.2 102.7 93.4 102.3 91.5 86.3 103.1 - - - 2006 91.5 101.5 95.6 109.4 93.5 88.4 104.4 - - - 2007 97.2 100.7 97.2 101.3 96.2 94.3 105.5 - - - 2008 99.0 100.7 98.9 96.7 98.6 96.3 100.1 - - - 2009 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2010 101.2 99.2 101.0 102.6 102.1 102.8 104.7 103.4 102.0 103.7 2011 103.7 98.6 101.1 99.6 104.5 105.0 109.0 108.0 103.1 106.9 2012 Source : Bank of Korea Major Economic Statistics 279

9. 특수분류별생산자물가지수 2010 = 100.0 총지수 All Items 식료품 Foods 식료품이외 Excluding Foods 신선식품 Fresh Foods 신선식품이외 Excluding Fresh Foods 1981 49.2 34.1 53.4 16.8 51.2 1982 51.5 34.3 56.7 15.5 53.9 1983 51.6 34.7 56.6 16.2 53.9 1984 52.0 34.8 57.1 16.2 54.3 1985 52.4 36.2 57.0 17.7 54.6 1986 51.7 36.2 55.9 17.7 53.8 1987 51.9 35.7 56.5 17.5 54.1 1988 53.3 39.0 56.9 23.2 54.9 1989 54.1 40.4 57.3 25.3 55.5 1990 56.4 44.9 58.4 28.9 57.5 1991 59.0 48.6 60.7 35.5 59.8 1992 60.3 50.8 61.6 37.0 61.1 1993 61.2 51.5 62.6 36.8 62.1 1994 62.9 55.9 63.5 46.4 63.1 1995 65.8 58.0 66.6 46.1 66.3 1996 67.9 59.7 68.8 44.0 68.5 1997 70.5 61.3 71.5 48.8 71.0 1998 79.1 68.3 80.3 49.6 79.9 1999 77.5 71.3 78.0 53.1 78.1 2000 79.1 69.5 80.1 49.2 79.9 2001 78.7 71.2 79.5 51.5 79.4 2002 78.5 72.6 79.1 54.9 79.1 2003 80.2 75.8 80.6 61.0 80.6 2004 85.1 82.4 85.3 71.2 85.3 2005 86.9 81.8 87.4 68.4 87.3 2006 87.7 80.9 88.3 68.3 88.1 2007 88.9 83.0 89.5 73.5 89.3 2008 96.5 87.0 97.4 66.0 97.2 2009 96.3 94.4 96.5 78.3 96.7 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2011 106.7 106.9 106.7 99.6 106.8 2012 107.5 109.6 107.3 110.7 107.4 자료 : 한국은행 280 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

9. Producer Price Indexes by Special Classification 에너지 Energy 에너지이외 Excluding Energy IT Information Technology IT 이외 Excluding IT 식료품 에너지이외 PPI Less Foods and Energy 신선식품 에너지이외 PPI Less Fresh Foods and Energy 2010 = 100.0 31.4 50.9 - - - - 1981 34.5 52.6 - - - - 1982 33.3 53.2 - - - - 1983 32.7 53.9 - - - - 1984 32.9 54.4 - - - - 1985 29.8 54.4 - - - - 1986 28.7 55.0 - - - - 1987 25.3 57.6 - - - - 1988 23.7 59.0 - - - - 1989 23.4 61.9 - - - - 1990 24.3 64.8 - - - - 1991 25.8 66.0 - - - - 1992 27.0 66.8 - - - - 1993 27.0 68.8 - - - - 1994 28.4 72.0 239.6 55.2 - - 1995 31.9 73.8 221.6 57.7 - - 1996 37.7 75.7 202.3 60.7 - - 1997 48.9 83.7 205.9 68.8 - - 1998 47.2 82.1 191.2 67.7 - - 1999 54.3 82.6 180.5 69.5 84.1 83.6 2000 58.0 81.6 157.0 70.8 82.8 82.4 2001 57.8 81.4 142.1 71.7 82.3 82.1 2002 62.1 82.7 130.6 74.3 83.4 83.2 2003 66.9 87.5 126.8 79.7 88.0 87.9 2004 72.4 88.7 119.5 82.1 89.5 89.2 2005 79.1 88.8 111.8 84.2 89.6 89.3 2006 82.2 89.8 104.6 86.6 90.5 90.2 2007 98.2 96.3 103.6 95.5 97.3 97.1 2008 91.8 96.9 102.1 95.5 97.2 97.4 2009 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2010 114.5 106.0 98.1 107.6 105.9 106.1 2011 121.7 106.1 96.2 108.7 105.8 106.0 2012 Source : Bank of Korea Major Economic Statistics 281

10. 주요에너지제품별생산자물가지수 2010 = 100.0 무연탄 Anthracite 코크스 Coke 연탄 Briquets 나프타 Naphtha 휘발유 Gasoline 제트유 Jet Oil 등유 Kerosene 경유 Diesel 중유 Bunker B 벙커 C 유 Bunker C 프로판 Propane 1981 21.8 14.9 31.5 23.1 38.3 37.8 23.3 15.7 17.5 27.4 1982 25.1 16.6 35.9 21.0 41.1 39.7 26.7 18.1 19.2 29.6 1983 26.0 16.6 36.4 20.5 36.3 39.7 26.7 18.1 18.6 27.7 1984 26.8 16.6 36.4 22.0 35.7 39.7 26.6 18.0 18.1 26.4 1985 28.4 16.6 37.9 21.7 35.7 39.7 26.6 18.0 18.1 26.3 1986 30.3 17.2 40.2 13.0 31.6 33.4 22.3 15.2 14.9 20.7 1987 32.1 17.4 42.2 13.9 30.0 30.8 20.9 14.2 13.9 19.1 1988 33.9 17.4 44.1 11.2 23.2 23.9 16.9 11.5 11.0 14.4 1989 34.6 17.4 44.8 11.8 19.4 20.5 16.0 11.0 10.0 12.0 1990 34.6 17.4 44.8 16.1 19.5 22.9 16.4 11.0 9.9 11.9 1991 34.6 17.4 44.8 17.1 25.1 22.1 20.1 11.0 9.8 11.5 1992 34.6 17.7 44.8 15.9 29.4 19.4 20.7 12.0 10.4 11.8 1993 34.6 18.1 44.8 14.6 32.3 19.9 22.3 12.9 11.0 12.3 1994 34.6 18.1 44.8 12.9 31.1 17.2 21.8 13.6 12.1 12.2 1995 34.6 18.0 44.8 13.9 31.5 17.0 22.7 14.5 13.8 15.4 1996 34.6 18.4 44.8 15.7 35.9 22.6 27.7 18.4 17.3 18.8 1997 35.1 18.5 44.8 20.1 45.5 24.1 33.4 23.5 22.9 25.3 1998 38.8 18.5 44.8 22.8 61.0 26.3 44.4 34.4 33.1 33.5 1999 44.9 19.2 44.8 22.0 65.0 24.9 39.7 32.6 27.7 28.8 2000 51.5 20.1 44.8 31.9 68.5 38.4 48.4 39.3 36.4 36.7 2001 51.5 22.4 44.8 32.9 71.0 37.9 50.8 42.3 38.4 38.5 2002 51.5 22.5 44.8 31.5 70.5 34.9 49.9 45.9 39.4 41.0 2003 54.1 23.9 48.5 38.7 72.1 39.2 58.2 53.2 44.0 43.9 2004 56.8 28.9 49.3 50.4 75.7 52.8 69.7 60.4 51.0 47.3 2005 62.0 80.0 38.2 49.3 56.1 79.4 66.1 79.2 69.5 60.7 54.2 2006 67.1 86.0 39.0 49.3 63.3 82.3 75.0 84.5 78.8 69.4 63.5 2007 73.8 84.8 49.4 56.7 73.2 85.3 76.2 86.2 83.0 71.7 65.9 2008 83.2 74.0 46.1 72.5 100.7 96.0 126.3 113.3 105.1 108.5 101.0 2009 94.5 95.9 110.4 80.8 83.8 92.3 85.6 86.5 90.7 86.8 85.6 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2011 106.3 112.8 128.0 100.0 124.0 125.7 132.7 132.0 128.3 129.1 131.2 2012 115.0 119.8 123.6 100.0 126.0 133.3 138.3 137.5 134.7 139.3 145.5 자료 : 한국은행 282 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

10. Producer Price Indexes of Major Energy Products 부탄가스윤활유그리스아스팔트재생유천연가스주택용전력일반용전력산업용전력도시가스증기지역난방 Butane Lubricants Grease Asphalt Reclaimed oil LNG Residential Electricity General Electricity Industrial Electricity City Gas Steam District Heating 2010=100.0 58.9 52.3 28.1 24.8 13.9 116.3 62.1 - - - 1981 59.3 52.6 28.1 24.9 15.5 124.3 67.6 - - - 1982 50.8 45.2 28.1 24.9 14.8 115.1 67.6 - - - 1983 51.0 45.2 28.1 24.9 14.6 112.6 67.6 - - - 1984 51.0 45.2 28.1 25.2 14.6 112.6 67.6 34.6 - - 1985 37.7 33.5 27.2 24.8 12.2 102.1 67.3 34.6 - - 1986 33.3 29.5 26.5 24.7 11.4 98.7 64.8 33.6 - - 1987 24.1 21.4 26.5 24.4 8.6 89.7 59.4 21.9 - - 1988 20.3 18.0 25.6 23.8 7.2 79.6 56.6 19.5 - - 1989 20.3 18.0 26.5 24.6 7.2 73.9 53.1 21.3 - - 1990 19.7 17.5 30.6 28.5 7.2 74.4 52.8 22.4 - - 1991 20.1 17.8 30.6 28.5 8.0 79.6 56.2 24.6 - - 1992 20.7 18.4 30.6 28.5 8.2 80.0 56.5 25.7 - - 1993 20.2 17.9 30.6 28.5 8.3 80.0 56.5 26.2 - - 1994 21.1 18.8 32.3 31.9 13.3 82.7 82.6 58.3 26.8 - - 1995 22.4 19.9 33.3 34.3 15.1 83.4 83.9 59.3 27.7 - - 1996 29.6 26.3 34.1 35.7 16.4 85.8 86.3 61.0 31.7 - - 1997 47.1 41.9 49.4 52.9 22.5 93.9 94.6 66.8 45.4 - - 1998 35.5 31.6 45.4 51.7 25.2 93.9 95.6 67.7 41.0 - - 1999 47.0 41.8 48.1 52.3 36.0 94.5 100.8 72.8 49.9 47.5-2000 54.0 52.8 53.1 55.4 38.0 97.0 103.3 75.8 61.4 51.6-2001 44.8 54.0 52.5 54.7 37.0 96.2 103.3 75.8 53.0 53.4-2002 49.7 67.8 52.9 54.7 37.2 93.6 101.4 77.5 58.3 55.2-2003 54.1 76.3 58.8 61.4 36.3 91.2 98.3 77.7 61.6 54.2-2004 60.7 79.0 63.0 64.8 38.2 90.8 97.7 77.7 63.5 58.7 77.1 2005 68.2 82.1 73.7 70.1 51.3 92.3 98.5 80.1 76.1 67.3 83.6 2006 72.7 84.4 74.8 69.5 57.1 93.5 100.9 84.3 79.5 66.0 84.9 2007 111.1 112.3 97.9 92.9 78.3 93.5 97.7 85.9 86.4 99.5 92.7 2008 80.1 86.7 98.5 97.7 86.0 96.5 99.2 94.6 95.3 92.9 100.1 2009 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2010 120.9 124.3 121.4 118.8 115.5 123.9 101.6 102.2 105.8 109.3 116.5 98.3 2011 125.8 127.8 126.8 123.7 132.2 140.9 103.9 111.1 118.8 115.8 116.6 109.6 2012 Source : Bank of Korea Major Economic Statistics 283

11. 도시가구당월평균소비지출 단위 : 천원 도시가구 Household in Cities 소득 Income 소비지출 Consumption Expenditure 주거 수도 광열 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other fuel 교통 Transport 통신 Communication 1990 938 603 60 48 13 1991 1,148 719 71 59 15 1992 1,338 826 83 70 17 1993 1,445 896 90 85 19 1994 1,658 1,009 94 106 22 1995 1,871 1,125 101 123 27 1996 2,096 1,269 114 142 32 1997 2,211 1,330 122 158 39 1998 1,968 1,177 128 137 45 1999 2,032 1,334 136 167 59 2000 2,221 1,484 152 186 78 2001 2,426 1,600 174 192 97 2002 2,592 1,670 172 202 112 2003 2,712 1,757 173 203 129 2004 2,868 1,849 178 214 135 2005 2,973 1,926 188 229 135 2006 3,117 1,997 197 246 135 2007 3,283 2,073 200 253 137 2008 3,489 2,180 211 266 136 2009 3,469 2,180 214 266 132 2010 3,670 2,313 232 269 139 자료 : 통계청 2011 3,894 2,404 244 284 143 2012 4,127 2,485 258 299 153 284 Ⅶ. 주요경제통계

11. Average Monthly Consumption Expenditure per Household in Cities 도시근로자가구 Household for Urban Salary and Wage Earner's Households Unit : 1,000 Won 소득 Income 소비지출 Consumption Expenditure 주거 수도 광열 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other fuel 교통 Transport 통신 Communication 945 579 58 47 12 1990 1,163 694 67 58 14 1991 1,359 804 78 72 16 1992 1,472 872 86 85 18 1993 1,686 991 91 113 21 1994 1,898 1,100 99 129 25 1995 2,149 1,251 110 155 30 1996 2,269 1,306 117 164 36 1997 2,138 1,181 124 147 43 1998 2,235 1,355 130 183 58 1999 2,388 1,491 148 194 76 2000 2,658 1,628 170 208 98 2001 2,835 1,697 174 209 113 2002 2,931 1,793 172 216 128 2003 3,112 1,897 180 229 134 2004 3,252 1,991 189 244 135 2005 3,444 2,071 200 262 137 2006 3,656 2,164 199 280 139 2007 3,901 2,309 212 294 138 2008 3,853 2,310 217 291 136 2009 4,008 2,435 231 294 142 2010 4,249 2,531 243 304 147 2011 4,492 2,622 260 327 158 2012 Source : Statistics Korea Major Economic Statistics 285

Ⅷ. 에너지 밸런스 Energy Balance

1. 1990 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 7,748 7,748 7,748 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 15,752 673-673 15,080 7,449 7,630 57,345 46,040 3,159 4,288 15,817 406 260 19,863 1,362 884 1 ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 43,942 37,283 3,159 1,872 13,830 406 260 15,510 1,362 884 - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 13,403 8,757-2,416 1,987 - - 4,353 - - 1 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -3,997-3,449-4 -13-1,529 - - -1,903 - - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -2,280-2,280 - - -254-35 -6-1,421-563 - - 재 고 증 감 7 948 948 818 130 - - - -633-502 -31-680 97-2 3 159-29 -18 - 연 초 재 고 8 4,779 4,779 3,749 1,030 - - - 2,051 1,701 118 182 582 18 20 690 59 31 - 연 말 재 고 9-3,831-3,831-2,931-899 - - - -2,683-2,203-150 -862-485 -21-17 -531-87 -50-1 통 계 오 차 10-63 579 345 233-642 296-937 -261-156 3-145 122-12 12-242 81 26-1 차에너지공급 11 24,385 9,947 8,911 1,036 14,438 7,745 6,693 50,175 39,653 3,126 3,450 14,253 356 269 16,455 851 892 1 에너지전환 12-4,531-754 -754 - -3,777 - -3,777-4,923-4,661 - - -260 - -1-4,400 - - - 발 전 13-4,531-754 -754 - -3,777 - -3,777-4,658-4,658 - - -257 - -1-4,400 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -265-3 - - -3 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 19,855 9,194 8,157 1,036 10,661 7,745 2,916 45,252 34,991 3,126 3,449 13,993 356 268 12,055 851 892 1 산 업 부 문 18 10,806 145 78 67 10,661 7,745 2,916 20,014 12,894 69 620 3,021 253 183 8,748 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 1,687 1,686 51 162 1,326 95 11 41 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 119 118-2 57 3 4 52 - - - 제 조 업 21 10,806 145 78 67 10,661 7,745 2,916 16,852 10,549 15 415 1,280 152 162 8,524 - - - 음식 담배 22 15 - - - 15-15 1,064 1,046 1 13 112 5 10 906 - - - 섬유 의복 23 61 - - - 61-61 1,612 1,606-8 30 8 9 1,550 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 72 72 - - 3 - - 68 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 58 - - - 58-58 847 844-3 5 1 5 830 - - - 석유 화학 26 114 - - - 114-114 8,900 2,809 1 112 145 21 14 2,516 - - - 비 금 속 27 2,701 39 39-2,662-2,662 1,234 1,194-45 211 52 28 858 - - - 1 차금속 28 7,777 32 32-7,745 7,745-952 934-11 85 24 28 785 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 187 143-4 25 5 20 88 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 866 799 7 18 147 16 28 584 - - - 기타제조 31 80 75 7 67 6-6 1,096 1,081 4 201 509 21 20 326 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 21 21 - - 7 - - 14 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 1,356 541 3 40 358 3 5 131 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 14,086 12,864 2,936 22 7,748 84 40 1,199 835-1 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 305 305 - - 300 - - 4 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 11,205 9,984 2,927 21 7,023 3-10 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 1,669 1,669 - - 410 81 37 1,140 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 908 907 9-15 - 2 44 835-1 가 정 부 문 39 9,027 9,027 8,058 969 - - - 4,960 3,079 5 1,456 750 10 22 837 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 3,916 3,886 19 1,223 1,656 8 18 961 - - - 공 공 부 문 41 21 21 21 - - - - 2,276 2,268 97 129 818 2 5 311 16 891 - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 288 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,590 13,222 - - 797 23,356 Domestic Production 3,949 2,466 1,483 7,356 6,473 69 814 - - - - 2,974 - - - - - - 76,072 Imports 1,263 321 941 5,397 4,513 69 814 - - - - - - - - - - - 43,942 (Petroleum Products) 2,687 2,145 542 1,960 1,960 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 13,403 (Petroleum Imports) -112-57 -55-436 -423-8 -5 - - - - - - - - - - - -3,997 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2,280 Int'l Bunkers -133-101 -33 3 12-1 -8 - - - - 49 - - - - - - 365 Stock Change(+/-) 109 74 35 240 229 2 10 - - - - 109 - - - - - - 6,939 Former Stock -243-174 -68-238 -216-3 -18 - - - - -60 - - - - - - -6,574 Ending Stock -102-23 -80-3 -15-12 - - - - - - - - - - - -324 Statistical Difference 3,601 2,285 1,316 6,921 6,048 60 813 - - - - 3,023-1,590 13,222 - - 797 93,192 Primary Supply -233-231 -2-28 -28 - - - - - - -3,023 1,011-1,590-13,222 8,117 75 - -18,085 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -2,260 - -1,590-13,222 9,260 79 - -16,922 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - District Heating -233-231 -2-28 -28 - - - - - - -747 1,017 - - - - - 5 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -16-5 - - -1,143-4 - -1,168 Own Use & Loss 3,368 2,054 1,314 6,893 6,020 60 813 - - - - - 1,011 - - 8,117 75 797 75,107 Final Consumption 229 128 101 6,891 6,019 60 813 - - - - - 235 - - 5,095 - - 36,150 Industry 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 125 - - 1,813 Agri. Fishery 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 87 - - 205 Mining 224 124 100 6,079 6,019 60 - - - - - - - - - 4,883 - - 32,542 Manufacturing 18 11 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - 304 - - 1,383 Food Tobacco 6 4 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 817 - - 2,491 Textile & Apparel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 54 - - 126 Wood & Wood Pro. 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 333 - - 1,238 Pulp & Publications 42 12 30 6,049 5,989 60 - - - - - - - - - 939 - - 9,953 Petro. Chemical 39 27 11 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - 484 - - 4,420 Non-Metallic 18 9 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - 866 - - 9,595 Iron & Steel 17 11 6 27 27 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 187 Non-ferrous 67 39 28 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,040 - - 1,906 Fabricated Metal 14 9 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 45 - - 1,221 Other Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21 Other Energy 3 3-813 - - 813 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,356 Construction 1,222 15 1,207 - - - - - - - - - - - - 87 - - 14,173 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 87 - - 392 Rail 1,221 15 1,206 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11,205 Land - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,669 Water 1-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 908 Air 1,880 1,880 - - - - - - - - - - 455 - - 1,525 69 731 16,766 Residential 29 27 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 322 - - 895 6 66 5,205 Commercial 8 4 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 514 1-2,812 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 289

2. 1991 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 6,776 6,776 6,776 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 19,321 903-903 18,418 10,278 8,140 73,689 58,287 3,766 3,232 20,195 431 285 27,963 1,794 621 1 ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 59,202 49,970 3,766 1,880 18,615 431 285 22,578 1,794 621 - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 14,487 8,317-1,351 1,580 - - 5,384 - - 1 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -10,418-9,555-131 - -3,022 - - -5,969-433 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -3,149-3,149 - - -363-49 -18-2,134-584 - - 재 고 증 감 7-104 -104-155 52 - - - -170-61 -15 593-214 1 - -404-46 25-1 연 초 재 고 8 3,831 3,831 2,931 899 - - - 2,683 2,203 150 862 485 21 17 531 87 50 1 연 말 재 고 9-3,934-3,934-3,087-848 - - - -2,853-2,264-165 -269-699 -20-17 -935-133 -25-1 통 계 오 차 10-1,459 568 551 17-2,027-1,070-957 -326 252 170-285 154-13 15-154 210 153-1 차에너지공급 11 24,535 8,144 7,172 971 16,391 9,208 7,183 59,627 45,773 3,789 3,541 16,750 369 282 19,301 941 799 1 에너지전환 12-4,620-808 -750-58 -3,812 - -3,812-6,948-6,503-1 - -295 - -2-6,205 - - - 발 전 13-4,620-808 -750-58 -3,812 - -3,812-6,498-6,498 - - -290 - -2-6,205 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -4-4 - - - - - -4 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -450-5 - - -4 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 19,915 7,336 6,422 913 12,579 9,208 3,371 52,675 39,266 3,788 3,540 16,455 369 280 13,092 941 799 1 산 업 부 문 18 12,745 166 53 113 12,579 9,208 3,371 24,251 14,298 89 657 3,487 260 191 9,613 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 1,849 1,848 59 152 1,490 93 11 42 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 121 121-3 62 2 4 49 - - - 제 조 업 21 12,745 166 53 113 12,579 9,208 3,371 20,631 11,800 26 499 1,543 162 169 9,401 - - - 음식 담배 22 10 - - - 10-10 1,084 1,070 1 15 120 5 8 921 - - - 섬유 의복 23 30 - - - 30-30 1,567 1,560-7 33 9 9 1,503 - - - 목재 나무 24 30 - - - 30-30 79 79 - - 3 - - 75 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 935 931-5 5 1 5 915 - - - 석유 화학 26 145 - - - 145-145 11,940 3,425-180 148 23 18 3,056 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,178 26 26-3,152-3,152 1,350 1,275-29 250 50 26 920 - - - 1 차금속 28 9,229 22 22-9,208 9,208-1,053 1,030-11 89 25 28 877 - - - 비철금속 29 3 - - - 3-3 187 136-4 24 5 17 86 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 984 909 19 19 165 20 35 652 - - - 기타제조 31 118 118 5 113 - - - 1,423 1,355 5 230 697 24 21 377 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 28 28 - - 8 - - 19 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 1,649 529 3 3 392 3 7 121 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 16,062 14,792 3,551 21 8,717 90 38 1,435 940-1 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 310 310 - - 305-1 4 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 12,855 11,585 3,551 20 7,999 3-12 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 1,947 1,947 - - 410 87 36 1,413 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 950 950 - - 3 - - 5 940-1 가 정 부 문 39 7,170 7,170 6,369 800 - - - 6,081 3,912 7 1,646 1,106 6 9 1,139 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 4,080 4,072 24 1,142 2,285 10 37 574 - - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 2,201 2,192 118 74 861 3 6 332 1 799 - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 290 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,263 14,078 - - 617 22,734 Domestic Production 4,335 2,807 1,528 11,068 9,908 53 1,106 - - - - 3,586 - - - - - - 96,596 Imports 1,341 349 992 7,892 6,746 53 1,093 - - - - - - - - - - - 59,202 (Petroleum Products) 2,994 2,457 537 3,176 3,162-14 - - - - - - - - - - - 14,487 (Petroleum Imports) -138-64 -75-725 -715-6 -3 - - - - - - - - - - - -10,418 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3,149 Int'l Bunkers 72 63 9-180 -175 1-7 - - - - -83 - - - - - - -356 Stock Change(+/-) 243 174 68 238 216 3 18 - - - - 60 - - - - - - 6,574 Former Stock -171-112 -59-418 -391-3 -24 - - - - -143 - - - - - - -6,930 Ending Stock 70 45 25-647 -666-19 - - - - - - - - - -3 - -1,788 Statistical Difference 4,339 2,851 1,488 9,515 8,352 47 1,115 - - - - 3,503-1,263 14,078 - -3 617 103,619 Primary Supply -445-443 -2 - - - - - - - - -3,503 1,540-1,263-14,078 8,976 83 - -19,812 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -2,340 - -1,263-14,078 10,201 80 - -18,517 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 District Heating -445-443 -2 - - - - - - - - -1,143 1,522 - - - 3 - -68 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -20 18 - - -1,225 - - -1,227 Own Use & Loss 3,894 2,408 1,486 9,515 8,352 47 1,115 - - - - - 1,540 - - 8,976 80 617 83,803 Final Consumption 438 219 219 9,515 8,352 47 1,115 - - - - - 313 - - 5,606 - - 42,914 Industry 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 153 - - 2,002 Agri. Fishery 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 86 - - 208 Mining 431 213 218 8,400 8,352 47 - - - - - - 313 - - 5,366 - - 39,055 Manufacturing 14 11 3 - - - - - - - - - 14 - - 326 - - 1,434 Food Tobacco 7 6 1 - - - - - - - - - 17 - - 852 - - 2,466 Textile & Apparel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 59 - - 169 Wood & Wood Pro. 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 364 - - 1,302 Pulp & Publications 153 48 104 8,363 8,315 47 - - - - - - 17 - - 1,103 - - 13,205 Petro. Chemical 71 50 21 4 4 - - - - - - - 50 - - 563 - - 5,141 Non-Metallic 23 11 12 - - - - - - - - - 86 - - 898 - - 11,266 Iron & Steel 18 12 6 33 33 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 191 Non-ferrous 75 48 27 - - - - - - - - - 114 - - 1,152 - - 1,604 Fabricated Metal 68 24 43 - - - - - - - - - 13 - - 51 - - 1,652 Other Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28 Other Energy 4 4-1,115 - - 1,115 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,649 Construction 1,270 9 1,261 - - - - - - - - - - - - 94 - - 16,156 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 94 - - 404 Rail 1,270 9 1,261 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12,855 Land - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,947 Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 950 Air 2,169 2,169 - - - - - - - - - - 810 - - 1,675 72 538 16,345 Residential 8 7 2 - - - - - - - - - 350 - - 1,057 7 80 5,574 Commercial 8 4 4 - - - - - - - - - 68 - - 544 1-2,813 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 291

3. 1992 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 5,387 5,387 5,387 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 19,816 539-539 19,277 10,811 8,466 90,732 69,196 4,269 5,297 23,162 502 262 32,831 2,159 715 - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 73,147 61,713 4,269 4,054 22,316 502 262 27,437 2,159 715 - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 17,585 7,482-1,243 846 - - 5,394 - - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -13,769-13,000-16 - -3,967 - - -7,981-702 -333 - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -3,976-3,976 - - -482-93 -4-2,746-651 - - 재 고 증 감 7 305 305 69 236 - - - -706-340 -1-184 -290-3 -1 88 58-5 - 연 초 재 고 8 3,934 3,934 3,087 848 - - - 3,618 2,850 165 269 699 20 17 1,521 133 25 1 연 말 재 고 9-3,629-3,629-3,018-611 - - - -4,324-3,190-166 -453-989 -24-19 -1,433-75 -30-1 통 계 오 차 10-1,890 84 75 9-1,974-1,324-650 -541 431 400-375 216-13 15-140 310 18-1 차에너지공급 11 23,618 6,315 5,531 784 17,303 9,488 7,816 71,740 52,311 4,651 4,737 18,639 392 271 22,051 1,174 395 - 에너지전환 12-4,930-757 -708-49 -4,173 - -4,173-8,800-8,172-2 -1-595 - -1-7,572 - - - 발 전 13-4,930-757 -708-49 -4,173 - -4,173-8,113-8,113 - -1-586 - -1-7,525 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -50-50 - - -2 - - -48 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -638-9 -2-1 -7 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 18,688 5,558 4,823 735 13,131 9,488 3,643 62,939 44,139 4,649 4,736 18,044 392 271 14,479 1,174 395 - 산 업 부 문 18 13,388 257 29 228 13,131 9,488 3,643 30,514 15,527 117 705 3,631 257 184 10,634 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,101 2,099 83 208 1,659 98 10 42 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 113 112-2 56 2 5 48 - - - 제 조 업 21 13,388 257 29 228 13,131 9,488 3,643 26,254 12,857 31 493 1,613 154 162 10,404 - - - 음식 담배 22 25 - - - 25-25 1,169 1,153 1 10 119 5 7 1,011 - - - 섬유 의복 23 55 - - - 55-55 1,443 1,438-6 34 9 6 1,382 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 78 78 - - 3 - - 74 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 15 - - - 15-15 1,073 1,071-4 6 1 5 1,055 - - - 석유 화학 26 138 - - - 138-138 16,960 3,815-169 154 22 14 3,456 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,416 9 9-3,406-3,406 1,526 1,432-27 233 43 17 1,112 - - - 1 차금속 28 9,593 106 20 86 9,488 9,488-1,305 1,288-7 86 24 24 1,147 - - - 비철금속 29 5 - - - 5-5 137 123-4 23 6 14 77 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,048 973 21 19 193 22 54 664 - - - 기타제조 31 142 142-142 - - - 1,477 1,451 9 245 753 20 20 403 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 37 34 - - 10 1-23 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,047 459 3 3 304 3 7 140 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 18,430 17,039 4,410 33 9,527 111 37 1,748 1,173 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 316 316 - - 311-1 4 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 14,644 13,254 4,409 32 8,794 3-16 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 2,288 2,288-1 421 109 35 1,722 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 1,182 1,182 - - 2 - - 6 1,173 - - 가 정 부 문 39 5,288 5,288 4,793 495 - - - 7,607 5,242 8 2,545 1,519 7 10 1,154 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 4,798 4,745 37 1,378 2,654 12 33 630 - - - 공 공 부 문 41 12 12-12 - - - 1,590 1,586 77 75 713 4 7 314 1 395 - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 292 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,216 14,133 - - 723 21,457 Domestic Production 5,478 3,453 2,025 16,058 14,398 59 1,601 - - - - 4,453 - - - - - - 115,001 Imports 1,537 455 1,081 9,897 8,300 59 1,538 - - - - - - - - - - - 73,147 (Petroleum Products) 3,942 2,998 943 6,161 6,098-63 - - - - - - - - - - - 17,585 (Petroleum Imports) -69-21 -47-700 -691-7 -3 - - - - - - - - - - - -13,769 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3,976 Int'l Bunkers -89-66 -24-277 -243-4 -30 - - - - 56 - - - - - - -345 Stock Change(+/-) 170 112 59 597 570 3 24 - - - - 143 - - - - - - 7,695 Former Stock -259-177 -82-874 -813-7 -54 - - - - -87 - - - - - - -8,040 Ending Stock 121 54 66-1,093-1,108-2 17 - - - - 72 - - - - - - -2,358 Statistical Difference 5,441 3,421 2,020 13,988 12,357 46 1,585 - - - - 4,581-1,216 14,133 - - 723 116,010 Primary Supply -629-626 -2 - - - - - - - - -4,581 2,219-1,216-14,133 9,911 143 - -21,387 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -2,892 - -1,216-14,133 11,263 122 - -19,898 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 42 - -8 District Heating -629-626 -2 - - - - - - - - -1,633 2,246 - - - - - -25 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -56-27 - - -1,352-20 - -1,455 Own Use & Loss 4,812 2,794 2,018 13,988 12,357 46 1,585 - - - - - 2,219 - - 9,911 143 723 94,623 Final Consumption 999 365 635 13,988 12,357 46 1,585 - - - - - 377 - - 6,063-482 50,825 Industry 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 186 - - 2,286 Agri. Fishery 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 79 - - 193 Mining 995 360 634 12,403 12,357 46 - - - - - - 377 - - 5,799-482 46,300 Manufacturing 16 12 4 - - - - - - - - - 15 - - 347 - - 1,557 Food Tobacco 6 4 1 - - - - - - - - - 20 - - 895 - - 2,413 Textile & Apparel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 65 - - 142 Wood & Wood Pro. 2 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 5 - - 401 - - 1,493 Pulp & Publications 749 203 546 12,396 12,351 46 - - - - - - 25 - - 1,244 - - 18,367 Petro. Chemical 90 64 27 4 4 - - - - - - - 60 - - 616 - - 5,617 Non-Metallic 17 10 7 - - - - - - - - - 103 - - 926 - - 11,927 Iron & Steel 14 9 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 142 Non-ferrous 75 46 30 - - - - - - - - - 130 - - 1,242 - - 2,419 Fabricated Metal 26 11 15 - - - - - - - - - 20 - - 62-482 2,184 Other Manufacturing - - - 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 37 Other Energy 2 2-1,585 - - 1,585 - - - - - - - - - - - 2,047 Construction 1,390 10 1,380 - - - - - - - - - - - - 101 - - 18,531 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 101 - - 417 Rail 1,390 10 1,380 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14,644 Land - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,288 Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,182 Air 2,365 2,365 - - - - - - - - - - 1,314 - - 1,874 135 210 16,428 Residential 53 51 2 - - - - - - - - - 446 - - 1,300 7 29 6,580 Commercial 4 3 1 - - - - - - - - - 82 - - 572 1 1 2,259 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 293

4. 1993 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 4,249 4,249 4,249 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 23,696 492-492 23,204 11,432 11,772 99,788 75,939 5,446 6,630 26,210 525 247 34,096 2,280 506 - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 78,320 66,947 5,446 4,414 24,568 525 247 28,961 2,280 506 - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 21,468 8,992-2,215 1,642 - - 5,135 - - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -15,385-13,882-69 -1-5,223 - - -7,821-629 -139 - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -4,678-4,678 - - -516-105 -1-3,445-609 - - 재 고 증 감 7 308 308 188 120 - - - -360-364 -210-239 -119 4 4 163 34-1 1 연 초 재 고 8 3,629 3,629 3,018 611 - - - 4,386 3,252 166 453 1,052 24 19 1,433 75 30 1 연 말 재 고 9-3,321-3,321-2,830-491 - - - -4,746-3,616-376 -692-1,171-19 -14-1,270-41 -31 - 통 계 오 차 10-2,372 8-50 59-2,380-890 -1,490-869 123 442-407 -163-15 19-84 331 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 25,882 5,058 4,387 671 20,824 10,542 10,283 78,495 57,139 5,609 5,983 20,188 410 269 22,908 1,406 366 1 에너지전환 12-6,824-879 -837-42 -5,945 - -5,945-8,620-7,770-1 -1-317 - -1-7,450 - - - 발 전 13-6,824-879 -837-42 -5,945 - -5,945-7,646-7,646 - - -310 - -1-7,335 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -115-115 - - -1 - - -115 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -858-9 -1-1 -6 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 19,058 4,179 3,550 629 14,879 10,542 4,338 69,876 49,369 5,608 5,982 19,871 410 268 15,458 1,406 366 1 산 업 부 문 18 15,327 448 25 422 14,879 10,542 4,338 32,654 16,286 146 752 3,836 258 176 11,118 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,369 2,367 105 252 1,820 116 21 53 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 96 95 1 2 55 2 3 33 - - - 제 조 업 21 15,327 448 25 422 14,879 10,542 4,338 28,227 13,367 37 491 1,661 137 148 10,893 - - - 음식 담배 22 26 - - - 26-26 1,186 1,168 1 11 81 6 6 1,063 - - - 섬유 의복 23 44 - - - 44-44 1,476 1,471-10 35 7 5 1,414 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 76 76-1 3 - - 72 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 17 - - - 17-17 1,169 1,167-5 9 2 3 1,149 - - - 석유 화학 26 147 - - - 147-147 18,577 4,006 3 149 167 19 11 3,657 - - - 비 금 속 27 4,113 10 10-4,103-4,103 1,568 1,462-25 249 34 16 1,138 - - - 1 차금속 28 10,741 199 16 184 10,542 10,542-1,386 1,370-13 117 25 25 1,189 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 140 124-5 25 7 13 75 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,188 1,103 25 21 223 23 54 757 - - - 기타제조 31 239 239-239 - - - 1,416 1,388 8 251 741 14 14 360 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 45 31 - - 13 - - 18 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 1,962 456 3 7 300 3 5 139 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 21,011 19,492 5,329 35 10,351 127 36 2,208 1,406 1 1 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 333 333 - - 329-1 4 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 16,529 15,010 5,328 35 9,616 4 1 26 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 2,733 2,733 1-404 123 34 2,171 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 1,416 1,416 - - 2 - - 7 1,406 1 1 가 정 부 문 39 3,731 3,731 3,525 206 - - - 8,811 6,316 11 3,356 1,806 13 29 1,101 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 5,858 5,737 52 1,759 3,195 8 19 704 - - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,541 1,538 70 80 682 4 8 327 1 365 - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 294 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,502 14,535 - - 742 21,027 Domestic Production 6,002 3,763 2,239 17,847 16,266 56 1,525 - - - - 5,790 - - - - - - 129,274 Imports 1,464 441 1,023 9,909 8,328 56 1,525 - - - - - - - - - - - 78,320 (Petroleum Products) 4,537 3,322 1,216 7,938 7,938 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21,468 (Petroleum Imports) -139-51 -88-1,365-1,314-2 -49 - - - - - - - - - - - -15,385 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4,678 Int'l Bunkers 27 81-53 -24-41 1 17 - - - - -38 - - - - - - -90 Stock Change(+/-) 259 177 82 874 813 7 54 - - - - 88 - - - - - - 8,104 Former Stock -232-97 -136-898 -854-6 -37 - - - - -126 - - - - - - -8,194 Ending Stock 100 44 57-1,093-1,102-1 11 - - - - -29 - - - - - - -3,270 Statistical Difference 5,990 3,836 2,154 15,366 13,810 53 1,503 - - - - 5,723-1,502 14,535 - - 742 126,879 Primary Supply -850-848 -1 - - - - - - - - -5,723 3,027-1,502-14,535 10,985 360 - -22,831 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -3,273-37 -1,502-14,535 12,421 265 - -21,129 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - - -36 - - - 125 - -26 District Heating -850-848 -1 - - - - - - - - -2,402 3,224 - - - - - -36 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - -48-124 - - -1,436-31 - -1,639 - -1,455 Own Use & Loss 5,141 2,988 2,153 15,366 13,810 53 1,503 - - - - - 3,027 - - 10,985 360 742 104,048 Final Consumption 1,003 370 633 15,366 13,810 53 1,503 - - - - - 460 - - 6,581-569 55,591 Industry 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 191 - - 2,560 Agri. Fishery 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 75 - - 171 Mining 998 365 632 13,863 13,810 53 - - - - - - 460 - - 6,316-569 50,898 Manufacturing 18 14 4 - - - - - - - - - 16 - - 353 - - 1,581 Food Tobacco 5 4 1 - - - - - - - - - 27 - - 861 - - 2,408 Textile & Apparel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 70 - - 146 Wood & Wood Pro. 2 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 7 - - 439 - - 1,632 Pulp & Publications 724 193 531 13,847 13,794 53 - - - - - - 28 - - 1,397 - - 20,150 Petro. Chemical 103 74 29 3 3 - - - - - - - 71 - - 682 - - 6,435 Non-Metallic 17 12 5 - - - - - - - - - 126 - - 1,083 - - 13,336 Iron & Steel 16 6 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 140 Non-ferrous 85 50 34 - - - - - - - - - 159 - - 1,376 - - 2,723 Fabricated Metal 28 9 18 - - - - - - - - - 25 - - 54-569 2,303 Other Manufacturing 1 1-13 13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 45 Other Energy 2 2-1,503 - - 1,503 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,962 Construction 1,519 5 1,513 - - - - - - - - - - - - 108 - - 21,119 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 108 - - 441 Rail 1,519 5 1,513 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16,529 Land - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,733 Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,416 Air 2,495 2,490 5 - - - - - - - - - 2,016 - - 2,057 354 148 17,117 Residential 121 119 2 - - - - - - - - - 434 - - 1,606 2 24 7,924 Commercial 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - 117 - - 633 4 1 2,296 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 295

5. 1994 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 3,347 3,347 3,347 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 25,966 418-418 25,549 11,155 14,393 106,830 80,874 6,691 6,832 27,275 520 226 35,716 3,258 357 - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 82,316 70,375 6,691 4,468 24,724 520 226 30,130 3,258 357 - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 24,513 10,499-2,363 2,550 - - 5,585 - - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -13,788-12,319-75 -64-5,018 - - -6,309-853 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -5,098-5,098 - - -643-74 -2-3,720-659 - - 재 고 증 감 7-296 -296-221 -74 - - - -443-617 130-132 -82-4 -3-444 -88 4 - 연 초 재 고 8 3,321 3,321 2,830 491 - - - 4,746 3,616 376 692 1,171 19 14 1,270 41 31 - 연 말 재 고 9-3,617-3,617-3,051-566 - - - -5,190-4,233-246 -824-1,253-23 -17-1,714-129 -27 - 통 계 오 차 10-2,337 38-58 96-2,375-760 -1,615-1,157-160 -5-19 9-21 24-101 -46 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 26,680 3,507 3,068 439 23,173 10,395 12,778 86,343 62,680 6,741 6,616 21,540 421 246 25,142 1,611 361 - 에너지전환 12-9,010-842 -817-25 -8,168 - -8,168-9,832-8,848 - -2-423 - - -8,422 - - - 발 전 13-9,010-842 -817-25 -8,168 - -8,168-8,777-8,777 - -1-421 - - -8,355 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -68-68 - -1 - - - -67 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -987-2 - - -1 - - -1 - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 17,670 2,665 2,250 415 15,005 10,395 4,610 76,511 53,833 6,741 6,614 21,117 421 246 16,720 1,611 361 - 산 업 부 문 18 15,403 398 24 374 15,005 10,395 4,610 35,881 17,433 182 770 4,080 264 154 11,983 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,713 2,709 135 260 2,094 130 26 63 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 85 83-2 47 3 2 30 - - - 제 조 업 21 15,403 398 24 374 15,005 10,395 4,610 31,160 14,217 43 498 1,650 130 123 11,774 - - - 음식 담배 22 28 - - - 28-28 1,285 1,255-8 83 7 5 1,151 - - - 섬유 의복 23 60 - - - 60-60 1,495 1,489-7 27 7 6 1,442 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 110 110 - - 3 - - 105 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 13 - - - 13-13 1,299 1,297-3 10 2 1 1,281 - - - 석유 화학 26 134 - - - 134-134 20,757 4,184 3 173 147 18 11 3,832 - - - 비 금 속 27 4,382 7 7-4,375-4,375 1,673 1,543-21 237 25 14 1,246 - - - 1 차금속 28 10,538 143 16 127 10,395 10,395-1,607 1,588-6 113 22 2 1,445 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 181 156-9 25 7 11 103 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,206 1,106 29 17 204 24 50 782 - - - 기타제조 31 248 248-248 - - - 1,492 1,446 6 253 780 15 23 369 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 56 44 4-20 1-18 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 1,923 423 4 9 289 2 3 116 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 23,736 22,072 6,452 30 11,224 111 41 2,610 1,604 1 - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 323 323 - - 319-1 3 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 18,669 17,006 6,451 30 10,461 4 5 54 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 3,134 3,134 - - 443 106 35 2,550 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 1,610 1,610 - - 2 - - 3 1,604 1 - 가 정 부 문 39 2,267 2,267 2,227 40 - - - 9,453 6,920 12 3,769 1,825 17 23 1,275 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 5,923 5,896 47 1,965 3,265 24 22 573 - - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,519 1,511 49 80 723 5 7 279 8 360 - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 296 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,025 14,663 - - 906 19,940 Domestic Production 6,378 4,107 2,271 19,578 17,823 91 1,664 - - - - 7,707 - - - - - - 140,503 Imports 1,544 428 1,116 10,396 8,645 91 1,661 - - - - - - - - - - 82,316 (Petroleum Products) 4,833 3,679 1,154 9,182 9,179-3 - - - - - - - - - - 24,513 (Petroleum Imports) -138-58 -80-1,331-1,163-1 -166 - - - - - - - - - - -13,788 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5,098 Int'l Bunkers 124 24 100 50 58-1 -7 - - - - -78 - - - - - - -817 Stock Change(+/-) 232 97 136 898 854 6 37 - - - - 126 - - - - - - 8,194 Former Stock -109-73 -36-848 -796-7 -44 - - - - -204 - - - - - - -9,010 Ending Stock 35-5 41-1,033-1,039-6 - - - - -11 - - - - - - -3,505 Statistical Difference 6,398 4,067 2,331 17,264 15,679 89 1,497 - - - - 7,618-1,025 14,663 - - 906 137,234 Primary Supply -984-983 -1 - - - - - - - - -7,618 4,057-1,025-14,663 12,602 460 - -25,029 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -4,179-38 -1,025-14,663 14,189 391 - -23,112 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -149-43 - - - 104 - -156 District Heating -984-983 -1 - - - - - - - - -3,186 4,113 - - - - - -60 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -104 26 - - -1,587-35 - -1,700 Own Use & Loss 5,414 3,084 2,330 17,264 15,679 89 1,497 - - - - - 4,057 - - 12,602 460 906 112,206 Final Consumption 1,184 516 668 17,264 15,679 89 1,497 - - - - - 600 - - 7,426-626 59,937 Industry 4 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 251 - - 2,964 Agri. Fishery 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 76 - - 161 Mining 1,175 507 668 15,768 15,679 89 - - - - - - 600 - - 7,100-626 54,889 Manufacturing 30 22 8 - - - - - - - - - 20 - - 402 - - 1,734 Food Tobacco 6 4 2 - - - - - - - - - 44 - - 983 - - 2,583 Textile & Apparel 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 59 - - 171 Wood & Wood Pro. 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - 16 - - 507 - - 1,835 Pulp & Publications 820 268 552 15,753 15,664 89 - - - - - - 35 - - 1,493 - - 22,419 Petro. Chemical 127 99 28 3 3 - - - - - - - 85 - - 755 - - 6,896 Non-Metallic 19 14 5 - - - - - - - - - 169 - - 1,177 - - 13,490 Iron & Steel 25 10 15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 181 Non-ferrous 100 62 38 - - - - - - - - - 195 - - 1,641 - - 3,041 Fabricated Metal 46 26 20 - - - - - - - - - 35 - - 82-626 2,483 Other Manufacturing 1 1-12 12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 56 Other Energy 3 3-1,497 - - 1,497 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,923 Construction 1,663 11 1,652 - - - - - - - - - - - - 124 - - 23,860 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 124 - - 447 Rail 1,663 11 1,652 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18,669 Land - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,134 Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,610 Air 2,532 2,526 7 - - - - - - - - - 2,769 - - 2,284 440 190 17,402 Residential 26 23 3 - - - - - - - - - 544 - - 2,011 14 48 8,539 Commercial 7 7 - - - - - - - - - - 143 - - 757 6 42 2,467 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 297

6. 1995 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 2,574 2,574 2,574 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 28,956 467-467 28,490 11,320 17,170 118,959 89,828 7,978 9,030 31,169 586 223 35,997 4,492 353 2 ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 92,701 77,966 7,978 5,798 26,460 586 223 32,090 4,477 353 - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 26,258 11,862-3,231 4,708 - - 3,907 14-2 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -17,744-14,534-58 -78-6,208 - - -6,333-1,857 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -5,671-5,671 - - -832-90 -3-4,031-714 - - 재 고 증 감 7-375 -375-289 -86 - - - -200-320 -39-47 -373-1 5 138-3 2-1 연 초 재 고 8 3,617 3,617 3,051 566 - - - 5,189 4,233 246 824 1,253 23 17 1,714 129 27 - 연 말 재 고 9-3,992-3,992-3,340-652 - - - -5,389-4,553-286 -871-1,626-25 -12-1,576-132 -25-1 통 계 오 차 10-3,064 287 130 157-3,351-558 -2,792-1,390-354 -44-237 102-28 32-148 -29-1 - 1 차에너지공급 11 28,091 2,953 2,415 538 25,139 10,761 14,377 93,955 68,949 7,836 8,668 23,858 466 257 25,623 1,888 354 - 에너지전환 12-10,333-942 -882-60 -9,391 - -9,391-11,079-9,849 - -3-892 - - -8,954 - - - 발 전 13-10,333-942 -882-60 -9,391 - -9,391-9,722-9,722 - - -889 - - -8,833 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -125-125 - -2-3 - - -120 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -1,231-2 - - -1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 17,758 2,011 1,533 478 15,748 10,761 4,986 82,876 59,100 7,836 8,665 22,965 466 256 16,669 1,888 354 - 산 업 부 문 18 16,244 496 30 467 15,748 10,761 4,986 36,810 17,453 187 1,008 4,286 296 156 11,520-1 - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,934 2,928 139 335 2,200 146 37 72 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 80 78-2 43 3 1 30 - - - 제 조 업 21 16,244 496 30 467 15,748 10,761 4,986 31,868 14,039 43 663 1,772 145 116 11,301-1 - 음식 담배 22 30 - - - 30-30 1,370 1,329 1 21 102 8 8 1,190 - - - 섬유 의복 23 65 - - - 65-65 1,548 1,542-8 31 6 5 1,492 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 87 84 - - 3 1-80 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 15 - - - 15-15 1,328 1,322 1 3 17 1 2 1,297 - - - 석유 화학 26 140 - - - 140-140 21,159 3,797 4 218 140 20 21 3,395 - - - 비 금 속 27 4,748 12 12-4,737-4,737 1,589 1,450 2 17 230 32 12 1,157 - - - 1 차금속 28 11,007 246 18 227 10,761 10,761-1,598 1,559-4 135 6 2 1,411 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 227 196-11 27 7 14 136 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,261 1,140 29 17 223 49 35 787 - - - 기타제조 31 239 239-239 - - - 1,672 1,590 7 365 856 14 15 334 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 31 30 - - 8 1-22 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 1,927 407 5 8 271 3 3 117 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 27,010 25,245 7,527 32 12,640 130 51 3,020 1,844 1 - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 326 326 - - 322-1 3 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 21,218 19,453 7,527 31 11,816 4 10 65 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 3,618 3,618 - - 499 127 40 2,952 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 1,849 1,849 - - 3 - - - 1,844 1 - 가 정 부 문 39 1,514 1,514 1,503 11 - - - 11,016 8,389 14 5,074 1,965 19 18 1,300 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 6,616 6,594 55 2,456 3,378 16 24 664 - - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,424 1,418 53 96 696 5 7 165 44 352 - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 298 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,369 16,757 - - 1,051 21,751 Domestic Production 6,948 4,631 2,317 22,183 20,370 96 1,717 - - - - 9,178 - - - - - - 157,094 Imports 1,689 428 1,260 13,046 11,233 96 1,717 - - - - - - - - - - - 92,701 (Petroleum Products) 5,259 4,203 1,057 9,137 9,137 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26,258 (Petroleum Imports) -295-171 -124-2,914-2,714 - -200 - - - - - - - - - - - -17,744 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5,671 Int'l Bunkers 15 29-14 105 119 - -14 - - - - 35 - - - - - - -539 Stock Change(+/-) 109 73 36 848 796 7 44 - - - - 169 - - - - - - 8,975 Former Stock -93-44 -49-743 -677-7 -58 - - - - -134 - - - - - - -9,515 Ending Stock 6 5 2-1,043-1,053-1 11 - - - - - - - - - - - -4,454 Statistical Difference 6,675 4,494 2,181 18,331 16,722 96 1,514 - - - - 9,213-1,369 16,757 - - 1,051 150,437 Primary Supply -1,230-1,230 - - - - - - - - - -9,213 5,594-1,369-16,757 14,041 641 - -28,475 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -4,631 - -1,369-16,757 15,881 514 - -26,418 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - - -114 - - - 175 - -64 District Heating -1,230-1,230 - - - - - - - - - -4,442 5,652 - - - - - -21 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -140 56 - - -1,840-47 - -1,971 Own Use & Loss 5,445 3,264 2,181 18,331 16,722 96 1,514 - - - - - 5,594 - - 14,041 641 1,051 121,962 Final Consumption 1,025 603 423 18,331 16,722 96 1,514 - - - - - 863 - - 8,293-736 62,946 Industry 6 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 290 - - 3,224 Agri. Fishery 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 88 - - 168 Mining 1,012 589 422 16,817 16,722 96 - - - - - - 862 - - 7,916-736 57,627 Manufacturing 41 36 5 - - - - - - - - - 31 - - 437 - - 1,868 Food Tobacco 5 3 2 - - - - - - - - - 66 - - 1,057 - - 2,735 Textile & Apparel 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 68 - - 157 Wood & Wood Pro. 6 6 - - - - - - - - - - 22 - - 536 - - 1,901 Pulp & Publications 547 258 289 16,814 16,719 96 - - - - - - 54 - - 1,626 - - 22,979 Petro. Chemical 136 115 22 3 3 - - - - - - - 108 - - 802 - - 7,248 Non-Metallic 39 32 7 - - - - - - - - - 209 - - 1,385 - - 14,199 Iron & Steel 31 12 19 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 227 Non-ferrous 121 78 43 - - - - - - - - - 278 - - 246 - - 1,785 Fabricated Metal 81 46 35 - - - - - - - - - 92 - - 1,760-736 4,499 Other Manufacturing 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31 Other Energy 6 5-1,514 - - 1,514 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,927 Construction 1,765 14 1,751 - - - - - - - - - - - - 138 - - 27,148 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 138 - - 464 Rail 1,765 14 1,751 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21,218 Land - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,618 Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,849 Air 2,627 2,621 6 - - - - - - - - - 3,767 - - 2,434 610 212 19,554 Residential 22 21 2 - - - - - - - - - 839 - - 2,367 22 53 9,897 Commercial 6 6 - - - - - - - - - - 125 - - 808 10 49 2,416 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 299

7. 1996 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 2,228 2,228 2,228 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 30,327 16-16 30,311 12,030 18,281 131,486 98,995 9,360 10,924 34,370 821 241 37,300 5,914 64 - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 104,046 87,258 9,360 7,096 31,658 821 241 32,713 5,304 64 - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 27,411 11,737-3,828 2,712 - - 4,587 610 - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -22,686-18,155-336 -403-7,929-237 - -6,530-2,721 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -6,437-6,437 - - -958-83 -11-4,597-788 - - 재 고 증 감 7-186 -186-214 28 - - - -677-508 -34-240 -99-5 -3-141 -11 25 - 연 초 재 고 8 3,992 3,992 3,340 652 - - - 5,389 4,553 286 871 1,626 25 12 1,576 132 25 1 연 말 재 고 9-4,178-4,178-3,554-623 - - - -6,066-5,061-320 -1,110-1,725-30 -15-1,717-143 - -1 통 계 오 차 10-169 503-31 534-672 -572-100 -1,788-631 -21-93 -168-21 28-340 -16 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 32,200 2,561 1,983 578 29,639 11,458 18,180 99,898 73,264 8,969 10,189 25,217 475 255 25,692 2,379 88 - 에너지전환 12-13,481-976 -920-56 -12,505 - -12,505-11,184-10,043 - -3-1,515 - - -8,525 - - - 발 전 13-13,481-976 -920-56 -12,505 - -12,505-9,902-9,902 - -3-1,502 - - -8,396 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -139-139 - - -11 - - -128 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -1,143-2 - - -1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 18,718 1,585 1,063 523 17,133 11,458 5,675 88,714 63,221 8,969 10,185 23,702 475 255 17,168 2,379 88 - 산 업 부 문 18 17,668 535 15 520 17,133 11,458 5,675 38,913 18,098 212 1,037 4,537 254 159 11,898 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 3,294 3,289 164 429 2,398 117 46 134 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 71 68-2 38 1 1 27 - - - 제 조 업 21 17,668 535 15 520 17,133 11,458 5,675 33,433 14,338 45 597 1,840 134 109 11,613 - - - 음식 담배 22 35 - - - 35-35 1,370 1,327-6 93 8 7 1,212 - - - 섬유 의복 23 98 - - - 98-98 1,469 1,465-8 37 6 4 1,411 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 93 91 - - 4-1 86 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 6 - - - 6-6 1,438 1,429-3 14 1 2 1,410 - - - 석유 화학 26 176 - - - 176-176 22,699 4,149 3 203 155 19 30 3,739 - - - 비 금 속 27 4,258 3 3-4,255-4,255 1,543 1,392 1 13 203 29 7 1,139 - - - 1 차금속 28 11,795 336 12 324 11,458 11,458-1,468 1,399-4 132 3 3 1,257 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 157 134-9 23 6 14 82 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,372 1,232 31 15 254 47 29 855 - - - 기타제조 31 1,301 196-196 1,105-1,105 1,783 1,682 10 336 917 14 13 392 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 39 39 - - 8-1 29 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,115 403 3 9 262 2 3 124 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 29,648 27,787 8,664 41 13,573 174 55 3,270 2,008 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 323 323-1 317-1 3 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 23,288 21,428 8,664 39 12,664 1 12 49 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,020 4,019-1 583 174 43 3,218 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 2,017 2,017 - - 8 - - - 2,008 - - 가 정 부 문 39 1,050 1,050 1,048 2 - - - 12,200 9,408 14 6,200 1,996 27 20 1,152 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 6,423 6,406 32 2,805 2,853 17 18 682 - - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,530 1,523 47 102 744 3 3 165 371 87 - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 300 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,301 18,481 - - 1,161 23,170 Domestic Production 7,151 4,796 2,355 25,340 23,317 88 1,935 - - - - 12,473 - - - - - - 174,286 Imports 1,649 496 1,153 15,139 13,116 88 1,935 - - - - - - - - - - - 104,075 (Petroleum Products) 5,473 4,274 1,199 10,201 10,201 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27,411 (Petroleum Imports) -357-200 -157-4,174-3,914 - -260 - - - - - - - - - - - -22,686 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6,437 Int'l Bunkers 8-2 9-177 -184-8 - - - - -326 - - - - - - -1,189 Stock Change(+/-) 93 44 49 743 677 7 58 - - - - 154 - - - - - - 9,534 Former Stock -86-46 -40-919 -862-7 -50 - - - - -480 - - - - - - -10,723 Ending Stock 73 20 53-1,231-1,252-1 22 - - - - 24 - - - - - - -1,933 Statistical Difference 6,874 4,615 2,260 19,760 17,968 87 1,705 - - - - 12,172-1,301 18,481 - - 1,161 165,212 Primary Supply -1,142-1,142 - - - - - - - - - -12,172 6,937-1,301-18,481 15,692 811 - -33,179 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -5,784 - -1,301-18,481 17,672 607 - -30,669 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -225-175 - - - 240 - -299 District Heating -1,142-1,142 - - - - - - - - - -5,930 7,076 - - - - - 3 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -233 36 - - -1,980-36 - -2,213 Own Use & Loss 5,733 3,473 2,260 19,760 17,968 87 1,705 - - - - - 6,937 - - 15,692 811 1,161 132,033 Final Consumption 1,055 658 396 19,760 17,968 87 1,705 - - - - - 1,196 - - 9,179-912 67,868 Industry 6 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 332 - - 3,626 Agri. Fishery 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 90 - - 162 Mining 1,040 644 396 18,054 17,968 87 - - - - - - 1,195 - - 8,757-912 61,966 Manufacturing 43 41 2 - - - - - - - - - 40 - - 472 - - 1,917 Food Tobacco 4 2 2 - - - - - - - - - 93 - - 1,105 - - 2,765 Textile & Apparel 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 76 - - 172 Wood & Wood Pro. 9 9 - - - - - - - - - - 25 - - 639 - - 2,108 Pulp & Publications 500 274 226 18,051 17,964 87 - - - - - - 80 - - 1,801 - - 24,756 Petro. Chemical 148 126 22 4 4 - - - - - - - 118 - - 825 - - 6,743 Non-Metallic 69 61 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,556 - - 14,818 Iron & Steel 23 15 8 - - - - - - - - - 282 - - - - - 439 Non-ferrous 140 81 59 - - - - - - - - - 432 - - 2,173 - - 3,978 Fabricated Metal 101 33 69 - - - - - - - - - 122 - - 112-912 4,230 Other Manufacturing 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 39 Other Energy 7 7-1,705 - - 1,705 - - - - - - - - - - - 2,115 Construction 1,861 6 1,855 - - - - - - - - - - - - 145 - - 29,792 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 145 - - 467 Rail 1,860 5 1,855 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23,288 Land 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,020 Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,017 Air 2,792 2,784 8 - - - - - - - - - 4,515 - - 2,635 762 182 21,344 Residential 17 17 - - - - - - - - - - 1,073 - - 2,829 33 10 10,369 Commercial 7 7 - - - - - - - - - - 153 - - 904 15 57 2,659 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 301

8. 1997 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 2,031 2,031 2,031 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 32,850 304-304 32,546 11,480 21,066 151,040 109,613 10,378 12,126 39,097 634 224 40,788 6,365 - - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 127,934 102,267 10,378 9,945 38,639 634 224 36,577 5,870 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 23,105 7,346-2,181 458 - - 4,211 495 - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -33,046-27,126-1,342-1,418-13,706-118 - -7,783-2,758 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,067-7,067 - - -1,046-86 -21-5,123-791 - - 재 고 증 감 7-343 -343-381 38 - - - -697-225 -94 242-68 9 4-254 -64-1 연 초 재 고 8 4,178 4,178 3,554 623 - - - 6,124 5,052 320 1,110 1,725 30 15 1,708 142-1 연 말 재 고 9-4,520-4,520-3,935-586 - - - -6,820-5,277-414 -868-1,793-21 -12-1,962-207 - - 통 계 오 차 10 260-3 -4 1 264 517-254 -1,150-1,052 474 810 119-27 43-2,388-83 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 34,799 1,989 1,647 343 32,810 11,997 20,812 109,080 74,144 9,416 11,760 24,395 412 249 25,241 2,669-1 에너지전환 12-15,881-890 -852-38 -14,991 - -14,991-11,179-10,420 - -3-1,270 - - -9,147 - - - 발 전 13-15,881-890 -852-38 -14,991 - -14,991-10,210-10,210 - -3-1,256 - - -8,951 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -208-208 - - -13 - - -196 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -761-1 - - -1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 18,918 1,099 795 304 17,819 11,997 5,821 97,901 63,724 9,416 11,757 23,125 412 249 16,094 2,669-1 산 업 부 문 18 18,139 320 16 304 17,819 11,997 5,821 47,141 17,845 255 1,948 4,651 247 147 10,597 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 3,644 3,638 206 477 2,665 144 57 89 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 57 54-2 26 2 1 25 - - - 제 조 업 21 18,139 320 16 304 17,819 11,997 5,821 41,071 13,698 46 1,461 1,689 100 88 10,313 - - - 음식 담배 22 36 - - - 36-36 1,256 1,211-6 94 6 7 1,098 - - - 섬유 의복 23 98 - - - 98-98 1,486 1,483-13 32 6 2 1,429 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 93 91 - - 3-1 86 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 7 - - - 7-7 1,442 1,431-2 15 1 2 1,411 - - - 석유 화학 26 178 - - - 178-178 30,467 4,137 1 1,123 133 18 23 2,839 - - - 비 금 속 27 4,354 3 3-4,351-4,351 1,467 1,275-12 185 25 6 1,048 - - - 1 차금속 28 12,231 234 13 220 11,997 11,997-889 829-4 118 3 2 702 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 139 116-8 19 5 10 73 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,582 1,392 32 12 264 20 24 1,039 - - - 기타제조 31 1,234 84-84 1,150-1,150 1,772 1,617 12 279 820 15 10 481 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 478 117-2 6 1 1 107 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,369 455 3 8 271 2 2 170 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 30,587 28,597 9,074 39 13,235 125 63 3,804 2,256-1 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 321 321 - - 319 - - 2 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 23,509 21,521 9,073 38 12,341 5 11 53 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,493 4,492 1 2 567 120 52 3,750 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 2,264 2,264 - - 7 - - - 2,256-1 가 정 부 문 39 779 779 779 - - - - 11,408 8,564 6 6,107 1,507 19 23 902 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 7,312 7,280 31 3,576 3,006 16 14 636 - - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,453 1,437 50 87 726 5 3 155 413 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 302 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,351 19,272 - - 1,344 23,998 Domestic Production 7,845 5,243 2,602 33,582 29,716 82 2,376 754 14 195 445 15,118 - - - - - - 199,007 Imports 2,177 711 1,466 23,490 19,627 82 2,376 751 14 195 445 - - - - - - - 127,934 (Petroleum Products) 5,668 4,532 1,136 10,091 10,089 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - 23,105 (Petroleum Imports) -460-290 -170-5,461-4,698 - -528-107 - -46-82 - - - - - - - -33,046 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,067 Int'l Bunkers -338-240 -98-134 -166 1 21 - - - 10-307 - - - - - - -1,346 Stock Change(+/-) 82 44 38 990 862 7 50 49 1 3 18 480 - - - - - - 10,781 Former Stock -420-284 -136-1,123-1,028-7 -29-49 -1-3 -8-786 - - - - - - -12,127 Ending Stock 154 52 101-252 -61 20 31-88 - -34-120 -19 - - - - - - -908 Statistical Difference 7,201 4,766 2,435 27,735 24,791 102 1,901 559 14 115 253 14,792-1,351 19,272 - - 1,344 180,638 Primary Supply -759-759 - - - - - - - - - -14,792 8,093-1,351-19,272 17,267 909 - -36,206 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -6,757-109 -1,351-19,272 19,302 691 - -33,587 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -232-86 - - - 250 - -277 District Heating -759-759 - - - - - - - - - -7,501 8,250 - - - - - -12 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -302 39 - - -2,035-32 - -2,330 Own Use & Loss 6,442 4,007 2,435 27,735 24,791 102 1,901 559 14 115 253-8,093 - - 17,267 909 1,344 144,432 Final Consumption 1,570 1,198 372 27,727 24,791 102 1,901 559 14 115 245-1,496 - - 10,009-1,123 77,908 Industry 6 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 359 - - 4,004 Agri. Fishery 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 86 - - 145 Mining 1,547 1,176 372 25,826 24,791 102-559 14 115 245-1,494 - - 9,564-1,123 71,391 Manufacturing 45 44 1 - - - - - - - - - 42 - - 491 - - 1,825 Food Tobacco 3 2 1 - - - - - - - - - 136 - - 1,145 - - 2,865 Textile & Apparel 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 87 - - 182 Wood & Wood Pro. 11 10 - - - - - - - - - - 32 - - 684 - - 2,165 Pulp & Publications 985 742 243 25,345 24,787 102-220 9-226 - 114 - - 1,998 - - 32,757 Petro. Chemical 168 147 21 24 3 - - - - 21 - - 145 - - 852 - - 6,818 Non-Metallic 60 49 11 - - - - - - - - - 346 - - 1,800 - - 15,226 Iron & Steel 23 16 7 - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - 139 Non-ferrous 158 105 53 32 - - - - - 32 - - 495 - - 2,388 - - 4,466 Fabricated Metal 92 58 34 63 - - - - - 62 1-181 - - 118-1,123 4,429 Other Manufacturing 1 1-361 - - - 339 5-18 - - - - - - - 478 Other Energy 13 13-1,901 - - 1,901 - - - - - - - - - - - 2,369 Construction 1,990 11 1,978 - - - - - - - - - - - - 151 - - 30,738 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 151 - - 473 Rail 1,988 10 1,978 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23,509 Land 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,493 Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,264 Air 2,844 2,761 83 - - - - - - - - - 5,297 - - 2,765 850 146 21,245 Residential 23 22 1 8 - - - - - - 8-1,139 - - 3,325 42 8 11,826 Commercial 15 15 - - - - - - - - - - 161 - - 1,017 17 67 2,715 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 303

9. 1998 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 1,962 1,962 1,962 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 33,847 473-473 33,374 11,866 21,507 142,084 97,805 10,060 9,351 34,328 467 204 34,403 8,992 - - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 120,587 94,547 10,032 8,645 34,006 467 204 32,368 8,825 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 21,498 3,257 28 706 321 - - 2,034 167 - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -42,049-34,395-2,060-961 -15,978 - - -9,481-5,915 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,069-7,069 - - -1,162-114 -46-5,211-537 - - 재 고 증 감 7-240 -240-269 29 - - - 358 376 37-204 292-6 -1 299-40 - - 연 초 재 고 8 4,520 4,520 3,935 586 - - - 6,823 5,278 414 868 1,793 21 12 1,964 207 - - 연 말 재 고 9-4,760-4,760-4,204-556 - - - -6,465-4,902-377 -1,072-1,501-27 -13-1,664-247 - - 통 계 오 차 10 470 11 22-11 459 231 228-2,743-2,765 24 315 126-14 41-3,148-109 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 36,039 2,207 1,715 491 33,832 12,097 21,735 90,582 53,952 8,061 8,500 17,606 333 198 16,861 2,391 - - 에너지전환 12-17,888-938 -920-18 -16,950 - -16,950-4,056-3,652 - -10-274 - - -3,368 - - - 발 전 13-17,888-938 -920-18 -16,950 - -16,950-3,405-3,405 - -6-269 - - -3,131 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -245-245 - -3-5 - - -237 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -406-2 - -1-1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 18,151 1,269 795 473 16,882 12,097 4,785 86,526 50,300 8,061 8,491 17,332 333 198 13,494 2,391 - - 산 업 부 문 18 17,448 566 93 473 16,882 12,097 4,785 46,133 14,511 324 1,618 3,437 192 125 8,815 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 3,196 3,156 215 478 2,231 106 52 76 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 44 44 1 1 20 1 2 18 - - - 제 조 업 21 17,448 566 93 473 16,882 12,097 4,785 40,977 10,980 107 1,130 979 83 69 8,614 - - - 음식 담배 22 32 - - - 32-32 1,038 989 10 20 64 7 6 882 - - - 섬유 의복 23 97 - - - 97-97 1,605 1,599 22 37 42 6 3 1,489 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 66 66 - - 1-1 63 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 8 - - - 8-8 1,217 1,208 6 8 19 1 1 1,173 - - - 석유 화학 26 171 - - - 171-171 31,616 2,784 11 759 70 14 15 1,915 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,343 30 30-3,313-3,313 1,004 794 4 27 92 18 10 644 - - - 1 차금속 28 12,531 434 41 394 12,097 12,097-713 653 1 27 55 3 1 565 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 129 101 1 9 16 5 6 63 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,631 1,539 24 26 129 14 15 1,331 - - - 기타제조 31 1,266 102 22 80 1,165-1,165 1,348 1,095 28 211 490 15 8 342 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 608 153-5 1 1 1 146 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 1,916 331 2 9 208 2 3 108 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 26,048 23,958 7,618 48 10,470 119 52 3,662 1,989 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 316 316 - - 315 - - 1 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 19,270 17,183 7,617 41 9,492 3 2 27 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,467 4,466 1 6 660 116 50 3,633 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 1,995 1,993 - - 3 - - - 1,989 - - 가 정 부 문 39 703 703 703 - - - - 7,571 5,303 6 4,020 574 7 4 692 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 5,558 5,337 57 2,718 2,300 14 15 233 - - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,215 1,191 56 87 552 2 1 91 402 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 304 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,525 22,422 - - 1,526 27,435 Domestic Production 7,752 4,715 3,037 36,527 32,933 66 2,036 682 10 342 459 13,780 - - - - - - 189,711 Imports 2,880 871 2,009 23,160 19,565 66 2,036 682 10 342 459 - - - - - - - 120,587 (Petroleum Products) 4,873 3,844 1,028 13,367 13,367 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21,498 (Petroleum Imports) -1,057-670 -387-6,596-5,704-2 -455-199 - -65-172 - - - - - - - -42,049 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,069 Int'l Bunkers 24 69-45 -42 13-2 -28-20 - 1-5 101 - - - - - - 220 Stock Change(+/-) 420 285 136 1,125 1,028 7 29 49 1 4 7 786 - - - - - - 12,130 Former Stock -396-215 -181-1,167-1,015-9 -57-69 -1-3 -13-685 - - - - - - -11,910 Ending Stock 158 67 90-135 -41 14 13-41 - -58-22 -44 - - - - - - -2,317 Statistical Difference 6,877 4,182 2,695 29,753 27,200 75 1,566 422 10 221 260 13,838-1,525 22,422 - - 1,526 165,932 Primary Supply -405-405 - - - - - - - - - -13,838 8,425-1,525-22,422 16,638 861 - -33,804 Transformation -0-0 - - - - - - - - - -5,239-100 -1,525-22,422 18,516 681 - -31,382 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -208-88 - - - 226 - -314 District Heating -405-405 - - - - - - - - - -8,103 8,484 - - - - - -25 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -289 129 - - -1,877-46 - -2,083 Own Use & Loss 6,472 3,777 2,695 29,753 27,200 75 1,566 422 10 221 260-8,425 - - 16,638 861 1,526 132,128 Final Consumption 1,873 1,279 594 29,748 27,200 75 1,566 422 10 221 254-1,812 - - 9,359-1,287 76,039 Industry 3 3-37 - - - - - 37 - - - - - 346 - - 3,542 Agri. Fishery - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 84 - - 129 Mining 1,852 1,258 594 28,145 27,200 75-422 10 184 254-1,810 - - 8,929-1,287 70,452 Manufacturing 39 38 1 10 - - - - - - 10-68 - - 467 - - 1,604 Food Tobacco 7 5 1 - - - - - - - - - 230 - - 1,129 - - 3,061 Textile & Apparel 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 70 - - 139 Wood & Wood Pro. 9 9 - - - - - - - - - - 38 - - 627 - - 1,890 Pulp & Publications 1,337 921 416 27,495 27,200 75 - - - - 220-164 - - 1,981 - - 33,932 Petro. Chemical 123 108 15 87 - - - - - 87 - - 156 - - 665 - - 5,169 Non-Metallic 60 42 18 - - - - - - - - - 371 - - 1,733 - - 15,348 Iron & Steel 28 21 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 129 Non-ferrous 84 53 31 8 - - - - - 8 - - 462 - - 2,154 - - 4,247 Fabricated Metal 164 58 106 90 - - - - - 88 2-318 - - 104-1,287 4,324 Other Manufacturing 1 1-454 - - - 422 10-22 - - - - - - - 608 Other Energy 19 19-1,566 - - 1,566 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,916 Construction 2,090 19 2,071 - - - - - - - - - - - - 136 - - 26,184 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 136 - - 452 Rail 2,087 16 2,071 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19,270 Land - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,467 Water 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,995 Air 2,268 2,266 2 - - - - - - - - - 5,341 - - 2,831 807 154 17,407 Residential 216 189 27 5 - - - - - - 5-1,112 - - 3,291 41 8 10,011 Commercial 25 23 1 - - - - - - - - - 160 - - 1,022 13 77 2,487 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 305

10. 1999 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 1,889 1,889 1,889 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 34,410 683-683 33,727 11,370 22,357 149,691 103,475 9,969 12,889 32,322 578 194 39,655 7,867-1 ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 127,217 99,588 9,918 12,518 31,984 578 194 37,058 7,338 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 22,474 3,887 51 372 338 - - 2,596 529-1 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -42,362-34,197-1,488-2,073-12,923 - - -12,965-4,749 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,558-7,558 - - -1,156-101 -23-5,782-495 - - 재 고 증 감 7-203 -203-234 32 - - - 466 129-37 -25 90-6 4 60 43 - - 연 초 재 고 8 4,760 4,760 4,204 556 - - - 6,455 4,902 377 1,072 1,501 27 13 1,664 247 - - 연 말 재 고 9-4,963-4,963-4,438-524 - - - -5,989-4,773-415 -1,097-1,411-32 -9-1,604-204 - -1 통 계 오 차 10 2,059 55 57-2 2,004 802 1,202-2,968-2,842-15 -151 108-49 58-2,668-125 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 38,155 2,425 1,711 713 35,731 12,171 23,559 97,270 59,007 8,429 10,640 18,440 422 233 18,300 2,541 - - 에너지전환 12-19,657-981 -951-30 -18,676 - -18,676-4,449-4,012 - -154-160 - - -3,697 - - - 발 전 13-19,657-981 -951-30 -18,676 - -18,676-3,704-3,704 - -144-159 - - -3,401 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -306-306 - -10 - - - -296 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -438-1 - -1-1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 18,498 1,444 761 683 17,055 12,171 4,883 92,821 54,995 8,429 10,486 18,279 422 233 14,603 2,541 - - 산 업 부 문 18 17,845 791 108 683 17,055 12,171 4,883 47,521 15,060 289 1,181 3,362 218 163 9,846 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 3,449 3,440 237 548 2,406 76 75 98 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 41 40-2 17 3 1 17 - - - 제 조 업 21 17,846 791 108 683 17,055 12,171 4,883 42,029 11,246 46 617 751 137 84 9,611 - - - 음식 담배 22 32 - - - 32-32 897 846-25 40 9 7 765 - - - 섬유 의복 23 97 - - - 97-97 1,718 1,708-19 11 11 3 1,664 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 83 82-1 1-1 79 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 8 - - - 8-8 1,325 1,308-13 11 10 3 1,270 - - - 석유 화학 26 171 - - - 171-171 31,729 2,306 1 45 82 25 17 2,137 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,399 54 54-3,346-3,346 1,118 865-32 83 16 9 727 - - - 1 차금속 28 12,678 507 44 463 12,171 12,171-1,113 1,019-66 45 3 1 904 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 167 131-19 9 6 14 83 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,917 1,805 31 55 114 35 17 1,553 - - - 기타제조 31 1,460 230 9 221 1,230-1,230 1,425 1,148 13 340 355 21 13 407 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 537 26-1 2 1 1 21 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,002 334 5 15 187 3 3 120 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 28,476 25,877 8,070 22 11,725 175 42 3,727 2,116 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 329 328-1 326 - - 1 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 21,175 18,583 8,069 16 10,491 - - 7 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,849 4,846 1 4 906 174 42 3,719 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 2,122 2,119-1 2 - - - 2,116 - - 가 정 부 문 39 653 653 653 - - - - 9,154 6,606 5 5,479 401 15 10 696 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 6,400 6,206 12 3,658 2,252 11 16 256 - - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,270 1,247 54 146 539 4 2 78 424 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 306 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,517 25,766 - - 1,806 30,978 Domestic Production 8,896 5,350 3,546 37,320 33,776 82 2,089 718 10 229 415 16,865 - - - - - - 200,966 Imports 3,170 913 2,257 24,460 20,915 82 2,089 718 10 229 415 - - - - - - - 127,217 (Petroleum Products) 5,726 4,437 1,289 12,861 12,861 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22,474 (Petroleum Imports) -1,380-844 -536-6,785-5,878-4 -463-226 - -33-180 - - - - - - - -42,362 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,558 Int'l Bunkers 88-2 90 250 228-14 19 24 1-3 -4-15 - - - - - - 248 Stock Change(+/-) 396 215 181 1,157 1,015 9 57 69 1 2 4 685 - - - - - - 11,900 Former Stock -309-217 -91-907 -787-22 -38-45 - -6-8 -700 - - - - - - -11,652 Ending Stock 205 70 135-330 -284 31-8 -43 - -28 - - - - - - - - -909 Statistical Difference 7,808 4,573 3,235 30,455 27,842 96 1,637 473 11 165 231 16,849-1,517 25,766 - - 1,806 181,363 Primary Supply -437-437 - - - - - - - - - -16,849 10,513-1,517-25,766 18,422 1,000 - -38,303 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -5,969-84 -1,517-25,766 20,582 747 - -35,368 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -231-127 - - - 300 - -364 District Heating -437-437 - - - - - - - - - -10,252 10,773 - - - - - 82 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -398-49 - - -2,159-48 - -2,654 Own Use & Loss 7,371 4,136 3,235 30,455 27,842 96 1,637 473 11 165 231-10,513 - - 18,422 1,000 1,806 143,060 Final Consumption 2,030 1,428 602 30,432 27,842 96 1,637 473 11 141 231-2,530 - - 10,394-1,568 79,858 Industry 9 8 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 393 - - 3,843 Agri. Fishery 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 82 - - 124 Mining 1,989 1,388 601 28,795 27,842 96-473 11 141 231-2,528 - - 9,919-1,568 73,889 Manufacturing 41 40 1 10 - - - - - - 10-144 - - 495 - - 1,568 Food Tobacco 10 9 1 - - - - - - - - - 295 - - 1,240 - - 3,350 Textile & Apparel 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 88 - - 173 Wood & Wood Pro. 17 17 - - - - - - - - - - 61 - - 717 - - 2,111 Pulp & Publications 1,289 915 374 28,133 27,842 96 - - - - 195-214 - - 2,141 - - 34,256 Petro. Chemical 154 138 15 99 - - - - - 99 - - 213 - - 718 - - 5,448 Non-Metallic 94 73 21 - - - - - - - - - 503 - - 1,921 - - 16,215 Iron & Steel 36 28 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 167 Non-ferrous 112 82 30 - - - - - - - - - 609 - - 2,472 - - 4,998 Fabricated Metal 234 84 150 43 - - - - - 42 1-488 - - 127-1,568 5,067 Other Manufacturing 1 1-510 - - - 473 11-25 - - - - - - - 537 Other Energy 31 31-1,637 - - 1,637 - - - - - - - - - - - 2,002 Construction 2,599 18 2,580 - - - - - - - - - - - - 149 - - 28,625 Transportation 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 149 - - 478 Rail 2,592 12 2,580 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21,175 Land 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,849 Water 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,122 Air 2,548 2,531 17 - - - - - - - - - 6,409 - - 2,974 928 159 20,276 Residential 171 138 33 23 - - - - - 23 - - 1,374 - - 3,819 54 5 11,653 Commercial 23 21 2 - - - - - - - - - 199 - - 1,086 18 75 2,648 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 307

11. 2000 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 1,868 1,868 1,868 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 40,559 1,223-1,223 39,336 12,920 26,417 154,300 105,669 10,153 13,094 33,760 634 148 39,406 8,474 - - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 128,912 100,023 10,055 12,144 33,348 634 148 35,455 8,239 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 25,388 5,646 98 950 412 - - 3,952 235 - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -43,577-35,419-1,962-2,749-14,140 - - -11,357-5,211 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,163-7,163 - - -825-126 - -5,621-591 - - 재 고 증 감 7-16 -16-18 2 - - - -973-868 -74-392 -89-10 -1-178 -125 - - 연 초 재 고 8 4,963 4,963 4,438 524 - - - 5,989 4,773 415 1,098 1,410 32 9 1,604 204-1 연 말 재 고 9-4,979-4,979-4,456-523 - - - -6,961-5,641-489 -1,489-1,500-43 -9-1,782-329 - - 통 계 오 차 10 501 20 22-2 481-105 586-2,308-2,476 114-284 225-54 74-2,526-25 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 42,911 3,094 1,871 1,223 39,817 12,814 27,003 100,279 59,743 8,232 9,669 18,931 443 221 19,724 2,521 - - 에너지전환 12-23,064-1,083-1,083 - -21,981 - -21,981-6,684-6,373 - -136-73 - - -6,164 - - - 발 전 13-23,064-1,083-1,083 - -21,981 - -21,981-6,042-6,042 - -124-72 - - -5,845 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -331-331 - -12 - - - -319 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -311-1 - - - - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 19,847 2,011 788 1,223 17,836 12,814 5,022 93,596 53,369 8,232 9,533 18,858 443 221 13,560 2,521 - - 산 업 부 문 18 19,129 1,293 70 1,223 17,836 12,814 5,022 48,193 14,396 288 1,139 3,668 239 164 8,897 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 3,600 3,591 236 453 2,640 82 76 105 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 54 54-2 23 4 2 24 - - - 제 조 업 21 19,129 1,293 70 1,223 17,836 12,814 5,022 42,421 10,297 46 653 707 149 83 8,659 - - - 음식 담배 22 30 - - - 30-30 877 836-26 41 7 5 756 - - - 섬유 의복 23 96 - - - 96-96 1,648 1,644-33 11 11 2 1,586 - - - 목재 나무 24 1 - - - 1-1 83 82-2 4-1 75 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 1,216 1,205-12 9 19 4 1,160 - - - 석유 화학 26 177 - - - 177-177 32,832 2,074-41 80 21 17 1,914 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,538 35 35-3,503-3,503 1,110 868-32 57 17 9 753 - - - 1 차금속 28 13,282 468 29 439 12,814 12,814-923 858-64 33 1 1 759 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 185 143-13 7 4 10 110 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,549 1,428 35 52 112 39 22 1,168 - - - 기타제조 31 2,007 791 7 784 1,216-1,216 1,414 1,113 9 365 351 30 11 346 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 586 47-12 1-1 33 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,118 454 6 32 299 4 3 109 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 30,770 27,317 7,883 13 13,284 170 30 3,770 2,167 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 337 337-1 336 - - 1 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 23,554 20,102 7,883 7 12,208 - - 3 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,705 4,704-3 735 170 30 3,765 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 2,174 2,173-1 5 - - - 2,166 - - 가 정 부 문 39 718 718 718 - - - - 8,994 6,193 3 5,434 127 20 9 600 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 4,499 4,348 7 2,814 1,263 11 17 235 1 - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,140 1,116 50 133 516 3 1 59 354 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 308 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,402 27,241 - - 2,130 32,641 Domestic Production 9,249 4,925 4,324 39,382 35,395 82 2,163 1,007 11 267 457 18,951 - - - - - - 213,810 Imports 3,665 1,027 2,637 25,225 21,242 82 2,159 1,007 11 267 457 - - - - - - - 128,912 (Petroleum Products) 5,584 3,897 1,687 14,157 14,154-4 - - - - - - - - - - - 25,388 (Petroleum Imports) -821-512 -308-7,337-6,213-1 -506-384 - -65-168 - - - - - - - -43,577 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,163 Int'l Bunkers -3 34-37 -102-94 3 1-6 -1-1 -4-68 - - - - - - -1,057 Stock Change(+/-) 309 217 92 907 787 22 38 45-6 8 700 - - - - - - 11,652 Former Stock -312-183 -129-1,009-881 -19-38 -51-1 -7-12 -768 - - - - - - -12,709 Ending Stock 219 101 118-51 43 12-22 -50 - -39 5 40 - - - - - - -1,767 Statistical Difference 8,644 4,548 4,096 31,893 29,131 96 1,636 567 10 162 290 18,924-1,402 27,241 - - 2,130 192,887 Primary Supply -311-307 -4 - - - - - - - - -18,924 12,561-1,402-27,241 20,600 1,119 - -43,036 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -5,659-108 -1,402-27,241 22,910 809 - -39,797 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -436-120 - - - 357 - -530 District Heating -311-307 -4 - - - - - - - - -12,387 12,520 - - - - - -178 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -442 269 - - -2,310-48 - -2,530 Own Use & Loss 8,333 4,241 4,092 31,893 29,131 96 1,636 567 10 162 290-12,561 - - 20,600 1,119 2,130 149,852 Final Consumption 1,939 1,342 597 31,858 29,129 96 1,636 567 10 130 290-3,308 - - 11,374-1,908 83,912 Industry 9 8 1 - - - - - - - - - 13 - - 456 - - 4,069 Agri. Fishery 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 86 - - 142 Mining 1,902 1,306 596 30,222 29,129 96-567 10 130 290-3,294 - - 10,832-1,908 77,583 Manufacturing 27 26 1 14 - - - - - - 14-176 - - 529 - - 1,612 Food Tobacco 4 3 1 - - - - - - - - - 428 - - 1,333 - - 3,504 Textile & Apparel 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 98 - - 184 Wood & Wood Pro. 11 10 - - - - - - - - - - 66 - - 760 - - 2,042 Pulp & Publications 1,220 840 380 29,538 29,129 96-67 - - 247-319 - - 2,313 - - 35,641 Petro. Chemical 156 138 17 86 - - - - - 86 - - 252 - - 772 - - 5,672 Non-Metallic 65 46 19 - - - - - - - - - 647 - - 2,043 - - 16,894 Iron & Steel 42 35 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 185 Non-ferrous 121 89 32 - - - - - - - - - 721 - - 2,838 - - 5,108 Fabricated Metal 256 117 139 45 - - - - - 44 1-682 - - 146-1,908 6,156 Other Manufacturing - - - 539 - - - 501 10-28 - - - - - - - 586 Other Energy 28 28-1,636 - - 1,636 - - - - - - - - - - - 2,118 Construction 3,453 7 3,446 - - - - - - - - - - - - 175 - - 30,945 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 175 - - 513 Rail 3,452 6 3,446 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23,554 Land 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,705 Water 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,174 Air 2,801 2,771 30 - - - - - - - - - 7,353 - - 3,191 1,030 115 21,401 Residential 116 99 17 35 3 - - - - 32 - - 1,671 - - 4,700 66 33 10,969 Commercial 24 22 2 - - - - - - - - - 229 - - 1,160 22 74 2,625 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 309

12. 2001 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 1,718 1,718 1,718 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 42,691 1,866-1,866 40,825 11,813 29,012 151,668 102,517 10,374 11,085 32,993 572 130 38,293 9,072 - - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 126,012 96,968 10,095 10,350 32,015 572 130 34,780 9,025 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 25,656 5,549 278 734 977 - - 3,513 47 - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -41,991-33,862-2,133-2,490-13,228 - - -10,547-5,463 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,132-7,132 - - -834-49 - -5,568-681 - - 재 고 증 감 7 90 90 87 2 - - - 40 309 29 290 198 11 5-112 -112 - - 연 초 재 고 8 4,979 4,979 4,456 523 - - - 6,961 5,640 489 1,489 1,500 43 9 1,782 329 - - 연 말 재 고 9-4,889-4,889-4,369-520 - - - -6,921-5,332-460 -1,199-1,302-31 -4-1,894-440 - - 통 계 오 차 10 1,213 5 7-2 1,208 934 274-2,200-2,783 5-349 203-128 98-2,572-40 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 45,711 3,678 1,812 1,866 42,033 12,748 29,285 100,385 59,049 8,275 8,535 19,331 406 233 19,493 2,776 - - 에너지전환 12-25,179-1,022-1,022 - -24,157 - -24,157-7,028-6,845 - -78-45 - - -6,723 - - - 발 전 13-25,179-1,022-1,022 - -24,157 - -24,157-6,524-6,524 - -69-42 - - -6,412 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -319-319 - -8 - - - -311 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -185-2 - - -2 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 20,532 2,656 790 1,866 17,876 12,748 5,128 93,356 52,203 8,275 8,457 19,287 406 233 12,770 2,776-0 산 업 부 문 18 19,806 1,929 63 1,866 17,876 12,748 5,128 47,848 13,576 352 908 3,681 262 162 8,210 2 - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 3,831 3,828 294 520 2,758 91 68 97 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 58 57-2 23 7 2 22 - - - 제 조 업 21 19,805 1,929 63 1,866 17,876 12,748 5,128 41,750 9,267 50 359 632 150 89 7,985 2 - - 음식 담배 22 31 - - - 31-31 774 737 1 20 34 8 9 666 - - - 섬유 의복 23 108 - - - 108-108 1,544 1,539 1 27 11 7 4 1,489 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 77 77-2 4-1 70 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 1,115 1,108-8 5 20 7 1,067 - - - 석유 화학 26 177 - - - 177-177 33,210 2,007 4 28 85 20 14 1,855 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,636 23 23-3,613-3,613 1,079 871 1 21 55 16 9 769 - - - 1 차금속 28 13,379 631 40 591 12,748 12,748-683 622 3 29 12 4 1 573 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 162 123-8 5 3 12 95 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,366 1,263 34 36 102 33 21 1,036 - - - 기타제조 31 2,474 1,275-1,275 1,199-1,199 1,152 855 5 169 318 36 11 316 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 588 66-10 2 2-50 1 - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,209 424 7 26 268 14 3 106 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 31,708 27,761 7,848 18 13,892 115 29 3,650 2,208 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 341 341 - - 339 - - 1 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 24,833 20,888 7,847 15 12,988 4-35 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,317 4,316 1 2 559 112 29 3,614 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 2,216 2,216-2 6 - - - 2,208 - - 가 정 부 문 39 727 727 727 - - - - 8,889 6,116 5 5,374 64 12 19 642 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 3,585 3,448 6 2,064 1,120 14 21 221 3 - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,327 1,302 63 94 531 2 2 47 564 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 310 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,038 28,033 - - 2,456 33,244 Domestic Production 8,987 4,160 4,827 40,164 35,918 103 2,323 1,005 11 262 541 21,013 - - - - - - 215,372 Imports 4,145 1,041 3,104 24,899 20,689 103 2,291 1,001 11 262 541 - - - - - - - 126,012 (Petroleum Products) 4,842 3,119 1,723 15,265 15,229-32 4 - - - - - - - - - - 25,656 (Petroleum Imports) -495-231 -264-7,634-6,515 - -535-380 - -70-133 - - - - - - - -41,991 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,132 Int'l Bunkers 54 50 5-323 -284-8 -2-41 - 6 5-191 - - - - - - -61 Stock Change(+/-) 312 183 129 1,009 881 19 38 51 1 7 12 768 - - - - - - 12,708 Former Stock -258-133 -124-1,331-1,165-27 -39-92 -1 - -7-959 - - - - - - -12,769 Ending Stock 130 17 113 452 553 8-32 -51 - -37 12-35 - - - - - - -1,023 Statistical Difference 8,676 3,996 4,680 32,660 29,672 103 1,754 534 11 161 425 20,787-1,038 28,033 - - 2,456 198,409 Primary Supply -183-177 -6 - - - - - - - - -20,787 13,290-1,038-28,033 22,165 1,150 - -45,460 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -6,054-88 -1,038-28,033 24,529 786 - -41,601 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -819-132 - - - 416 - -855 District Heating -183-177 -6 - - - - - - - - -13,389 13,388 - - - - - -186 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -524 122 - - -2,364-51 - -2,817 Own Use & Loss 8,493 3,819 4,674 32,660 29,672 103 1,754 534 11 161 425-13,290 - - 22,165 1,150 2,456 152,950 Final Consumption 1,690 995 694 32,582 29,672 103 1,754 534 11 124 385-3,612 - - 11,678-2,215 85,158 Industry 3 2 1 - - - - - - - - - 22 - - 515 - - 4,369 Agri. Fishery 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 92 - - 152 Mining 1,655 963 693 30,828 29,672 103-534 11 124 384-3,587 - - 11,071-2,215 78,428 Manufacturing 22 20 1 16 - - - - - - 16-190 - - 549 - - 1,545 Food Tobacco 4 3 1 1 - - - - - - 1-439 - - 1,302 - - 3,393 Textile & Apparel - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 108 - - 187 Wood & Wood Pro. 7 7 - - - - - - - - - - 65 - - 770 - - 1,951 Pulp & Publications 1,053 589 464 30,150 29,672 103-56 - - 319-333 - - 2,394 - - 36,114 Petro. Chemical 125 116 9 83 - - - - - 81 3-265 - - 800 - - 5,780 Non-Metallic 59 30 29 1 - - - - - - 1-715 - - 2,021 - - 16,798 Iron & Steel 38 37 1 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 162 Non-ferrous 100 72 28 4 - - - - - - 4-739 - - 2,972 - - 5,078 Fabricated Metal 246 88 157 51 - - - - - 43 8-839 - - 154-2,215 6,833 Other Manufacturing 1-1 521 - - - 478 11-31 - - - - - - - 588 Other Energy 31 29 1 1,755 - - 1,754 - - - 1 - - - - - - - 2,209 Construction 3,946 3 3,943 1 - - - - - - 1-7 - - 194 - - 31,909 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 194 - - 535 Rail 3,945 2 3,943 - - - - - - - - - 7 - - - - - 24,841 Land 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,317 Water 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,216 Air 2,738 2,712 26 34 - - - - - - 34-7,526 - - 3,372 1,050 109 21,673 Residential 95 86 9 42 - - - - - 38 4-1,885 - - 5,633 75 42 11,220 Commercial 24 22 1 1 - - - - - - 1-259 - - 1,288 25 90 2,989 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 311

13. 2002 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 1,493 1,493 1,493 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 44,990 2,327-2,327 42,662 11,656 31,007 147,133 95,653 10,685 9,483 32,275 715 117 32,625 9,753 - - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 118,461 88,159 10,153 8,527 30,384 711 117 28,899 9,368 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 28,672 7,494 532 957 1,891 4-3,726 385 - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -33,770-25,933-2,049-1,411-11,150 - - -5,513-5,810 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,115-7,115 - - -845-36 - -5,272-961 - - 재 고 증 감 7 221 221 192 29 - - - 926 1,015 10 519 263-6 2 109 118 - - 연 초 재 고 8 4,889 4,889 4,369 520 - - - 6,921 5,332 460 1,199 1,302 31 4 1,894 440 - - 연 말 재 고 9-4,668-4,668-4,177-491 - - - -5,994-4,317-450 -680-1,039-37 -2-1,785-322 - - 통 계 오 차 10 2,392-29 -29 2,392 1,608 784-4,761-5,018-191 -504-352 -231 133-3,548-326 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 49,096 4,041 1,714 2,327 45,054 13,264 31,790 102,414 58,601 8,455 8,086 20,191 442 252 18,400 2,774 - - 에너지전환 12-27,466-972 -972 - -26,494 - -26,494-6,255-6,092 - -149-102 - - -5,840 - - - 발 전 13-27,466-972 -972 - -26,494 - -26,494-5,702-5,702 - -145-101 - - -5,456 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -389-389 - -4 - - - -384 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -164-2 - - -1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 21,629 3,069 742 2,327 18,560 13,264 5,296 96,159 52,509 8,455 7,937 20,089 441 252 12,560 2,774 - - 산 업 부 문 18 20,932 2,372 45 2,327 18,560 13,264 5,296 49,499 13,198 408 932 3,392 281 169 8,015 2 - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 3,773 3,767 356 579 2,594 80 68 90 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 63 62-3 30 14 1 13 - - - 제 조 업 21 20,932 2,372 44 2,327 18,560 13,264 5,296 43,477 8,875 44 320 452 165 96 7,796 2 - - 음식 담배 22 32 - - - 32-32 751 693-26 33 9 6 619 - - - 섬유 의복 23 115 - - - 115-115 1,496 1,480-27 10 14 3 1,426 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 81 79-4 5-1 69 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 1,145 1,135-13 8 22 9 1,083 - - - 석유 화학 26 170 - - - 170-170 35,215 1,891 2 33 80 13 12 1,751 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,759 17 17-3,742-3,742 1,093 886-23 55 27 9 771 - - - 1 차금속 28 13,919 655 27 628 13,264 13,264-678 631-24 7 3 2 596 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 159 125-9 4 3 15 94 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,358 1,248 36 41 105 32 23 1,009 2 - - 기타제조 31 2,937 1,700-1,700 1,237-1,237 934 621 4 115 140 34 18 310 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 568 85-6 5 6-68 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,186 495 8 29 315 22 4 115 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 33,488 29,257 7,961 32 15,089 108 36 3,729 2,301 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 341 341 - - 339 - - 1 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 26,405 22,177 7,961 26 14,161 3-26 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,434 4,431-5 583 105 35 3,703 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 2,309 2,309-1 6 - - - 2,301 - - 가 정 부 문 39 697 697 697 - - - - 8,623 5,722 14 4,848 240 23 22 576 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 3,332 3,138 6 2,043 834 26 24 204 2 - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,217 1,194 65 83 534 4 2 36 469 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 312 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,327 29,776 - - 2,925 35,521 Domestic Production 9,930 4,713 5,216 41,551 36,353 170 2,904 1,113 12 258 740 22,711 - - - - - - 214,833 Imports 4,269 1,045 3,224 26,034 20,847 170 2,895 1,111 12 258 740 - - - - - - - 118,461 (Petroleum Products) 5,661 3,668 1,992 15,517 15,505-9 2 - - - - - - - - - - 28,672 (Petroleum Imports) -294-154 -140-7,542-5,716 - -1,122-532 - -49-122 - - - - - - - -33,770 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,115 Int'l Bunkers -233-111 -121 144 196 9-70 19 - -8-3 406 - - - - - - 1,553 Stock Change(+/-) 258 133 124 1,331 1,165 27 39 92 1 0 7 959 - - - - - - 12,769 Former Stock -490-245 -246-1,188-969 -18-109 -73-1 -8-10 -553 - - - - - - -11,216 Ending Stock -5-103 98 263 368-13 -67-28 - -40 43-18 - - - - - - -2,387 Statistical Difference 9,398 4,345 5,053 34,415 31,200 166 1,645 572 12 161 658 23,099-1,327 29,776 - - 2,925 208,636 Primary Supply -163-159 -3 - - - - - - - - -23,099 14,567-1,327-29,776 23,947 1,223 - -48,185 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -7,671-31 -1,327-29,776 26,357 842 - -44,774 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -791-197 - - - 441 - -937 District Heating -163-159 -3 - - - - - - - - -14,552 14,506 - - - - - -211 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -85 289 - - -2,410-59 - -2,265 Own Use & Loss 9,235 4,186 5,050 34,415 31,200 166 1,645 572 12 161 658-14,567 - - 23,947 1,223 2,925 160,451 Final Consumption 2,039 1,291 748 34,262 31,200 166 1,645 572 12 126 541-3,984 - - 12,423-2,359 89,197 Industry 6 5 1 - - - - - - - - - 19 - - 529 - - 4,321 Agri. Fishery - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - 99 - - 162 Mining 1,988 1,242 746 32,614 31,200 166-572 12 126 539-3,965 - - 11,794-2,359 82,528 Manufacturing 27 26 1 30 - - - - - - 30-251 - - 582 - - 1,616 Food Tobacco 6 5 2 9 - - - - - - 9-442 - - 1,337 - - 3,389 Textile & Apparel 1 1-1 - - - - - - 1-3 - - 119 - - 204 Wood & Wood Pro. 10 10 - - - - - - - - - - 67 - - 802 - - 2,014 Pulp & Publications 1,395 885 509 31,930 31,200 166-134 - - 430-400 - - 2,517 - - 38,302 Petro. Chemical 114 110 4 94 - - - - - 87 6-274 - - 853 - - 5,979 Non-Metallic 43 19 24 3 - - - - - - 3-719 - - 2,148 - - 17,465 Iron & Steel 30 30-4 - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - - 159 Non-ferrous 100 74 26 9 - - - - - - 9-786 - - 3,265 - - 5,409 Fabricated Metal 262 82 180 52 - - - - - 38 14-1,023 - - 170-2,359 7,423 Other Manufacturing 1 1-483 - - - 438 12-33 - - - - - - - 568 Other Energy 44 43 1 1,647 - - 1,645 - - - 2 - - - - - - - 2,186 Construction 4,229 11 4,218 2 - - - - - - 2-80 - - 195 - - 33,763 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 195 - - 536 Rail 4,227 9 4,218 1 - - - - - - 1-80 - - - - - 26,484 Land 1 1-1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 4,434 Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,309 Air 2,805 2,752 53 96 - - - - - - 96-8,109 - - 3,636 1,118 325 22,508 Residential 143 114 29 51 - - - - - 36 15-2,132 - - 6,223 78 26 11,791 Commercial 19 18 2 4 - - - - - - 4-262 - - 1,470 27 215 3,191 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 313

14. 2003 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 1,484 1,484 1,484 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 45,894 2,784-2,784 43,110 11,666 31,444 143,708 93,201 9,911 9,677 31,274 715 103 33,426 8,095 - - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 116,347 87,729 9,639 8,761 29,644 705 103 31,261 7,616 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 27,361 5,472 272 916 1,630 10-2,166 478 - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -29,873-23,539-1,786-1,818-8,895 - - -7,214-3,825 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -8,120-8,120 - - -923-22 - -5,925-1,251 - - 재 고 증 감 7 261 261 249 12 - - - 218-11 -170-29 -3-1 218-25 - - 연 초 재 고 8 4,668 4,668 4,177 491 - - - 5,998 4,316 450 680 1,039 37 2 1,785 322 - - 연 말 재 고 9-4,407-4,407-3,928-479 - - - -5,780-4,317-438 -851-1,069-41 -3-1,567-348 - - 통 계 오 차 10 3,477 31 32-2 3,446 1,870 1,577-3,554-3,937-155 -375-165 -288 171-2,978-147 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 51,116 4,560 1,766 2,794 46,556 13,536 33,020 102,380 57,605 7,981 7,313 21,262 402 273 17,527 2,846 - - 에너지전환 12-28,507-1,030-1,030 - -27,477 - -27,477-6,225-6,134 - -246-338 - - -5,550 - - - 발 전 13-28,507-1,030-1,030 - -27,477 - -27,477-5,705-5,705 - -240-337 - - -5,128 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -425-425 - -3 - - - -422 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -94-4 - -3-1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 22,610 3,530 736 2,794 19,079 13,536 5,544 96,155 51,471 7,981 7,067 20,923 402 273 11,978 2,846 - - 산 업 부 문 18 21,888 2,808 24 2,784 19,079 13,536 5,544 49,304 11,971 266 828 3,090 222 181 7,383 2 - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 3,245 3,239 218 526 2,271 75 57 93 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 77 72-3 34 19 3 13 - - - 제 조 업 21 21,888 2,808 24 2,784 19,079 13,536 5,544 43,740 8,133 43 275 430 108 118 7,156 2 - - 음식 담배 22 32 - - - 32-32 727 654 1 24 27 6 8 588 - - - 섬유 의복 23 111 - - - 111-111 1,328 1,310-25 12 9 10 1,253 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 68 66-3 7 - - 55 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 1,129 1,119-12 8 17 7 1,074 - - - 석유 화학 26 177 - - - 177-177 36,096 1,749-20 74 8 18 1,628 - - - 비 금 속 27 4,007 7 7-4,000-4,000 1,043 880-20 63 18 11 768 - - - 1 차금속 28 14,174 639 17 622 13,536 13,536-619 569-10 5 3 1 550 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 165 131-8 5 4 16 98 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 1,143 1,066 38 43 102 24 29 829 2 - - 기타제조 31 3,387 2,162-2,162 1,224-1,224 794 500 3 106 123 15 17 236 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 628 89-4 4 3-78 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,242 527 4 24 355 20 2 121 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 34,286 29,870 7,634 26 16,106 111 36 3,778 2,178 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 348 348 - - 347 - - 1 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 27,273 22,859 7,633 23 15,193 3 1 7 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,477 4,476 1 1 560 108 35 3,770 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 2,188 2,187-2 6 1 - - 2,178 - - 가 정 부 문 39 722 722 712 10 - - - 8,040 5,309 8 4,233 434 47 20 566 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 3,116 2,934 6 1,899 764 15 33 215 1 - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,408 1,388 67 81 529 7 3 35 664 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 314 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,722 32,415 - - 3,241 38,861 Domestic Production 9,124 4,377 4,747 41,382 35,727 338 2,753 1,462 14 208 881 25,264 - - - - - - 214,866 Imports 4,022 953 3,069 24,596 18,941 338 2,753 1,462 14 208 881 - - - - - - - 116,347 (Petroleum Products) 5,103 3,424 1,679 16,786 16,786 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27,361 (Petroleum Imports) -294-169 -125-6,039-3,939 - -1,064-857 - -45-134 - - - - - - - -29,873 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8,120 Int'l Bunkers -56-73 16 274 222-36 21-1 -2-2 -423 - - - - - - 57 Stock Change(+/-) 490 245 246 1,191 969 22 109 73 1 8 10 959 - - - - - - 11,626 Former Stock -547-318 -229-917 -748-22 -73-52 -2-10 -11-1,382 - - - - - - -11,569 Ending Stock 367-188 554 17 94 15-47 -17 1-42 13-648 - - - - - - -725 Statistical Difference 9,140 3,947 5,193 35,634 32,104 352 1,677 610 14 118 759 24,194-1,722 32,415 - - 3,241 215,066 Primary Supply -90-87 -3 - - - - - - - - -24,194 15,470-1,722-32,415 25,250 1,300-30 -51,071 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -7,609-48 -1,722-32,415 27,729 889-30 -47,417 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -800-202 - - - 457 - -970 District Heating -90-87 -3 - - - - - - - - -15,571 15,698 - - - - - 32 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -214 22 - - -2,479-45 - -2,716 Own Use & Loss 9,050 3,861 5,190 35,634 32,104 352 1,677 610 14 118 758-15,470 - - 25,250 1,300 3,210 163,995 Final Consumption 1,868 1,173 695 35,465 32,104 352 1,677 610 14 87 621-4,177 - - 12,933-2,503 90,805 Industry 5 5 - - - - - - - - - - 23 - - 511 - - 3,779 Agri. Fishery 4 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 104 - - 180 Mining 1,821 1,127 694 33,786 32,104 352-610 14 87 619-4,154 - - 12,318-2,503 84,603 Manufacturing 25 25 1 48 - - - - - - 48-275 - - 607 - - 1,641 Food Tobacco 6 5 2 12 - - - - - - 12-431 - - 1,260 - - 3,130 Textile & Apparel 1 1-1 - - - - - - 1-5 - - 124 - - 197 Wood & Wood Pro. 9 9 - - - - - - - - - - 64 - - 804 - - 1,997 Pulp & Publications 1,295 828 466 33,052 32,103 352-117 - - 480-447 - - 2,685 - - 39,405 Petro. Chemical 80 76 3 83 1 - - - - 70 11-308 - - 885 - - 6,242 Non-Metallic 42 17 25 9 - - - - - - 9-797 - - 2,206 - - 17,797 Iron & Steel 30 30-4 - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - - 165 Non-ferrous 70 64 6 7 - - - - - - 7-800 - - 3,570 - - 5,513 Fabricated Metal 262 72 190 31 - - - - - 16 15-1,029 - - 177-2,503 7,888 Other Manufacturing 1 1-538 - - - 493 14-31 - - - - - - - 628 Other Energy 37 37-1,678 - - 1,677 - - - 1 - - - - - - - 2,242 Construction 4,415 10 4,405 2 - - - - - - 2-146 - - 200 - - 34,632 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 200 - - 549 Rail 4,414 8 4,405 - - - - - - - - - 146 - - - - - 27,419 Land 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,477 Water - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 2,188 Air 2,615 2,558 57 115 - - - - - - 115-8,530 - - 3,833 1,180 286 22,591 Residential 135 105 30 48 - - - - - 31 17-2,359 - - 6,752 89 58 12,374 Commercial 17 15 2 4 - - - - - - 4-259 - - 1,531 32 364 3,593 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 315

15. 2004 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 1,436 1,436 1,436 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 50,139 2,551-2,551 47,588 12,510 35,078 147,620 92,602 10,123 7,076 31,716 621 98 32,339 10,630-1 ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 123,714 90,243 9,962 6,839 31,088 620 98 31,036 10,601 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 23,905 2,358 161 236 627 - - 1,304 29-1 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -33,644-26,895-2,418-1,064-9,952 - - -7,167-6,294 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -8,929-8,929 - - -922-44 - -6,597-1,366 - - 재 고 증 감 7 304 304 228 76 - - - -1,142-350 11 235-240 -5 - -235-116 - - 연 초 재 고 8 4,407 4,407 3,928 479 - - - 5,781 4,317 438 851 1,069 41-1,567 348 - - 연 말 재 고 9-4,103-4,103-3,700-403 - - - -6,922-4,667-427 -615-1,309-46 -4-1,802-464 - - 통 계 오 차 10 1,249 11 78-67 1,238 1,244-6 -3,266-2,327-43 -287 431-227 166-2,449 82 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 53,127 4,302 1,742 2,560 48,826 13,754 35,072 100,638 54,100 7,673 5,960 21,033 344 263 15,892 2,935-1 에너지전환 12-30,933-895 -895 - -30,038 - -30,038-5,126-5,033 - -115-30 - - -4,888 - - - 발 전 13-30,933-895 -895 - -30,038 - -30,038-4,684-4,684 - -110-28 - - -4,545 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -348-348 - -5 - - - -343 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -94-2 - - -1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 22,194 3,407 847 2,560 18,788 13,754 5,034 95,513 49,067 7,673 5,845 21,003 344 263 11,004 2,935-1 산 업 부 문 18 21,420 2,632 81 2,551 18,788 13,754 5,034 50,236 11,033 267 773 2,869 209 184 6,728 2 - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,945 2,939 188 459 2,051 77 67 98 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 65 61-3 27 14 4 13 - - - 제 조 업 21 21,419 2,632 81 2,551 18,788 13,754 5,034 44,768 7,470 71 279 418 89 109 6,502 2 - - 음식 담배 22 32 - - - 32-32 717 648 1 21 23 8 8 587 - - - 섬유 의복 23 106 - - - 106-106 1,217 1,198-23 16 5 16 1,138 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 63 61-4 8-1 48 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 1,087 1,079 1 14 9 17 8 1,032 - - - 석유 화학 26 120 - - - 120-120 37,459 1,560 1 22 77 7 15 1,438 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,509 5 5-3,504-3,504 1,038 850-16 76 9 16 732 - - - 1 차금속 28 14,476 723 13 709 13,754 13,754-588 542-4 5 3 0 529 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 155 122-8 5 3 13 94 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 914 843 43 45 98 24 19 612 2 - - 기타제조 31 3,176 1,904 63 1,841 1,272-1,272 718 448 6 117 96 11 13 205 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 812 118 19 6 4 1-87 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,458 563 9 31 374 30 4 116 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 34,160 29,593 7,335 15 16,389 114 33 3,417 2,290 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 298 298 - - 297 - - 1 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 27,442 22,877 7,335 12 15,522 1 1 6 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,120 4,119-1 562 113 32 3,411 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 2,300 2,299-2 8 - - - 2,290 - - 가 정 부 문 39 775 775 766 9 - - - 7,736 5,277 3 3,464 1,133 6 12 659 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 2,037 1,840 4 1,516 108 11 31 169 2 - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,343 1,324 64 77 504 4 3 31 641 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 316 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,465 32,679 - - 3,977 39,557 Domestic Production 8,880 4,182 4,699 46,138 38,055 495 3,073 1,972 18 228 2,295 28,799 - - - - - - 226,558 Imports 4,064 1,012 3,052 29,407 21,347 495 3,051 1,972 18 228 2,295 - - - - - - - 123,714 (Petroleum Products) 4,816 3,170 1,647 16,730 16,708-22 - - - - - - - - - - - 23,905 (Petroleum Imports) -99-49 -49-6,650-3,963-4 -1,228-1,225 - -54-176 - - - - - - - -33,644 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8,929 Int'l Bunkers -95-63 -31-697 -648-5 5-56 - 4 3-701 - - - - - - -1,539 Stock Change(+/-) 547 318 229 917 748 22 73 52 2 10 11 1,382 - - - - - - 11,570 Former Stock -642-381 -261-1,614-1,396-27 -68-107 -2-6 -8-2,083 - - - - - - -13,109 Ending Stock 466-388 854-1,405-11 22 5-43 - -37-1,341 253 - - - - - - -1,764 Statistical Difference 9,153 3,681 5,472 37,385 33,433 508 1,855 648 18 141 782 28,351-1,465 32,679 - - 3,977 220,238 Primary Supply -92-90 -2 - - - - - - - - -28,351 16,191-1,465-32,679 26,840 1,343-49 -54,229 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -10,715-29 -1,465-32,679 29,425 885-49 -50,243 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -749-236 - - - 469 - -865 District Heating -92-90 -2 - - - - - - - - -16,255 16,128 - - - - - -221 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -632 327 - - -2,585-10 - -2,901 Own Use & Loss 9,061 3,591 5,470 37,385 33,433 508 1,855 648 18 141 782-16,191 - - 26,840 1,343 3,928 166,009 Final Consumption 2,019 1,203 816 37,185 33,433 508 1,855 648 18 107 616-4,382 - - 13,617-3,337 92,992 Industry 5 5-1 - - - - - - 1-25 - - 560 - - 3,529 Agri. Fishery 4 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 109 - - 175 Mining 1,972 1,157 815 35,326 33,433 508-648 18 107 612-4,357 - - 12,948-3,337 86,830 Manufacturing 23 22 1 46 - - - - - - 46-271 - - 626 - - 1,646 Food Tobacco 6 4 1 13 - - - - - - 13-420 - - 1,191 - - 2,934 Textile & Apparel 1 1-1 - - - - - - 1-36 - - 126 - - 225 Wood & Wood Pro. 8 8 - - - - - - - - - - 66 - - 830 - - 1,983 Pulp & Publications 1,485 897 588 34,414 33,433 508-1 - - 473-437 - - 2,832 - - 40,848 Petro. Chemical 65 62 3 123 - - - - - 107 16-337 - - 870 - - 5,754 Non-Metallic 38 13 25 7 - - - - - - 7-885 - - 2,265 - - 18,214 Iron & Steel 29 28-4 - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - - 155 Non-ferrous 63 57 6 7 - - - - - - 7-887 - - 4,030 - - 5,831 Fabricated Metal 253 63 190 17 - - - - - - 17-1,017 - - 178-3,337 8,427 Other Manufacturing 1 1-693 - - - 647 18-29 - - - - - - - 812 Other Energy 37 37-1,857 - - 1,855 - - - 2 - - - - - - - 2,459 Construction 4,566 9 4,558 - - - - - - - - - 237 - - 213-5 34,615 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 213 - - 511 Rail 4,565 8 4,558 - - - - - - - - - 237 - - - - 5 27,684 Land 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,120 Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,300 Air 2,340 2,278 62 119 - - - - - - 119-8,636 - - 4,181 1,204 256 22,788 Residential 121 89 32 75 - - - - - 34 41-2,657 - - 7,172 108 47 12,019 Commercial 14 12 2 5 - - - - - - 5-279 - - 1,658 31 283 3,595 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 317

16. 2005 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 1,274 1,274 1,274 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 48,498 2,740-2,740 45,758 11,204 34,554 150,798 95,479 9,752 6,038 34,061 612 111 33,108 11,797 - - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 129,130 94,506 9,741 5,988 33,782 612 111 32,475 11,797 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 21,669 973 10 50 280 - - 633 - - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -37,886-31,461-1,915-616 -12,563 - - -8,824-7,543 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -8,555-8,555 - - -805-49 - -6,707-995 - - 재 고 증 감 7 696 696 622 74 - - - 1,316 1,074 12 224 224 6 1 375 233 - - 연 초 재 고 8 4,103 4,103 3,700 403 - - - 7,119 4,667 427 615 1,309 46 4 1,802 464 - - 연 말 재 고 9-3,407-3,407-3,078-329 - - - -5,803-3,593-415 -391-1,085-40 -3-1,428-231 - - 통 계 오 차 10 4,320 58 59-2 4,262 2,531 1,731-4,147-3,121 11-198 -71-217 165-2,785-26 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 54,788 4,768 1,956 2,812 50,020 13,735 36,285 101,526 53,416 7,859 5,448 20,847 353 277 15,166 3,466 - - 에너지전환 12-32,477-895 -895 - -31,582 - -31,582-4,808-4,672 - -111-20 - - -4,541 - - - 발 전 13-32,477-895 -895 - -31,582 - -31,582-4,290-4,289 - -94-19 - - -4,176 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -382-382 - -17 - - - -366 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -136-1 - - - - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 22,311 3,874 1,062 2,812 18,438 13,735 4,703 96,718 48,744 7,859 5,338 20,827 353 277 10,625 3,466 - - 산 업 부 문 18 21,237 2,800 18 2,781 18,438 13,735 4,703 50,905 10,479 272 758 2,806 199 184 6,259 2 - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,755 2,749 196 416 1,898 73 70 96 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 68 60-3 28 13 1 15 - - - 제 조 업 21 21,237 2,800 18 2,782 18,438 13,735 4,703 45,767 7,062 62 301 496 79 98 6,024 2 - - 음식 담배 22 33 - - - 33-33 686 625 1 19 19 6 11 570 - - - 섬유 의복 23 104 - - - 104-104 998 992 1 26 17 4 17 928 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 50 49-3 8 1 1 37 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 975 967-12 8 17 7 923 - - - 석유 화학 26 119 - - - 119-119 38,997 1,774 8 36 146 5 13 1,566 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,176 3 3-3,173-3,173 1,017 834-12 69 6 15 732 - - - 1 차금속 28 14,463 728 14 714 13,735 13,735-603 539-4 4 2 1 528 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 130 110-7 5 2 5 92 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 667 596 44 45 107 26 16 356 2 - - 기타제조 31 3,343 2,068-2,068 1,275-1,275 741 453 6 133 107 11 13 182 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 903 123 1 4 6 1-111 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,315 608 13 38 386 33 15 123 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 34,982 30,278 7,512 12 16,301 130 36 3,476 2,810 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 281 281 - - 280 - - 1 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 27,791 23,087 7,512 10 15,537 5-22 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,092 4,091-1 478 124 36 3,453 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 2,819 2,819-1 6 - - - 2,810 - - 가 정 부 문 39 1,074 1,074 1,044 31 - - - 6,124 4,929 4 3,178 1,073 6 12 657 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 3,313 1,686 6 1,299 125 14 38 202 2 - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,393 1,372 66 91 521 4 7 32 651 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 318 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - 518-1,297 36,695 - - 3,961 43,745 Domestic Production 8,940 4,137 4,803 46,380 38,113 556 3,156 2,117 15 242 2,181 29,044 - - - - - - 228,340 Imports 3,925 989 2,936 30,698 22,432 556 3,156 2,117 15 242 2,181 - - - - - - - 129,130 (Petroleum Products) 5,015 3,147 1,868 15,681 15,681 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21,669 (Petroleum Imports) -74-29 -45-6,351-3,281 - -1,460-1,401 - -49-161 - - - - - - - -37,886 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8,555 Int'l Bunkers 122 74 48 120 128-9 -31 34 - -3 1 134 - - - - - - 2,147 Stock Change(+/-) 637 376 261 1,816 1,597 27 68 107 2 6 8 1,381 - - - - - - 12,604 Former Stock -515-302 -213-1,696-1,469-36 -99-73 -2-9 -7-1,247 - - - - - - -10,457 Ending Stock 496-329 825-1,523-207 24 1-8 - -37-1,296 659 - - - - - - 831 Statistical Difference 9,484 3,853 5,631 38,626 34,754 571 1,667 742 15 153 724 30,355-1,297 36,695 - - 3,961 228,622 Primary Supply -136-132 -4 - - - - - - - - -30,355 17,811-1,297-36,695 28,588 1,530-65 -57,768 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -10,866-272 -1,297-36,695 31,336 841-65 -53,784 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -890-77 - - - 667 - -682 District Heating -135-131 -4 - - - - - - - - -18,300 18,532 - - - - - 96 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -298-373 - - -2,748 22 - -3,397 Own Use & Loss 9,348 3,721 5,627 38,626 34,754 571 1,667 742 15 153 724-17,811 - - 28,588 1,530 3,896 170,854 Final Consumption 2,084 1,226 858 38,342 34,754 571 1,667 742 15 125 468-4,656 - - 14,346-3,222 94,366 Industry 7 6 - - - - - - - - - - 27 - - 603 - - 3,385 Agri. Fishery 8 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 113 - - 181 Mining 2,030 1,172 858 36,675 34,754 571-742 15 125 468-4,628 - - 13,630-3,222 88,485 Manufacturing 23 23-37 - - - - - - 37-262 - - 643 - - 1,624 Food Tobacco 5 4 1 2 - - - - - - 2-398 - - 1,120 - - 2,619 Textile & Apparel - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 - - 129 - - 187 Wood & Wood Pro. 8 8 - - - - - - - - - - 75 - - 833 - - 1,883 Pulp & Publications 1,495 891 604 35,727 34,754 571-1 13-389 - 450 - - 2,923 - - 42,490 Petro. Chemical 67 67-115 - - - - - 115 - - 356 - - 845 - - 5,394 Non-Metallic 64 42 22 - - - - - - - - - 972 - - 2,419 - - 18,457 Iron & Steel 20 19 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 130 Non-ferrous 70 65 5 2 - - - - - - 2-948 - - 4,535 - - 6,150 Fabricated Metal 277 51 226 11 - - - - - 9 2-1,157 - - 184-3,222 8,646 Other Manufacturing - - - 780 - - - 741 2-37 - - - - - - - 903 Other Energy 40 40-1,667 - - 1,667 - - - - - - - - - - - 2,315 Construction 4,704 2 4,703 - - - - - - - - - 339 - - 224-13 35,559 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 224 - - 505 Rail 4,704 1 4,703 - - - - - - - - - 339 - - - - 13 28,144 Land 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,092 Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,819 Air 1,189 1,108 81 7 - - - - - - 7-9,524 - - 4,375 1,358 89 22,544 Residential 1,350 1,364-14 277 - - - - - 28 249-2,979 - - 7,858 133 34 14,317 Commercial 21 21 - - - - - - - - - - 313 - - 1,785 39 538 4,068 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 319

17. 2006 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 1,271 1,271 1,271 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 49,854 3,068-3,068 46,786 10,868 35,919 156,060 98,399 10,514 5,622 35,093 541 101 33,343 13,184 - - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 132,780 96,756 10,514 5,586 34,862 541 101 31,968 13,184 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 23,279 1,643-36 231 - - 1,375 - - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -41,574-34,476-2,630-659 -13,386 - - -9,171-8,631 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -8,270-8,270 - - -730-55 - -6,422-1,064 - - 재 고 증 감 7 836 836 800 36 - - - -618-694 -10-264 -132-4 -1-205 -77 - - 연 초 재 고 8 3,407 3,407 3,078 329 - - - 5,815 3,604 415 391 1,090 40 3 1,435 231 - - 연 말 재 고 9-2,571-2,571-2,278-293 - - - -6,432-4,298-425 -655-1,222-45 -4-1,640-308 - - 통 계 오 차 10 4,726 34-2 36 4,693 2,815 1,878-3,767-3,159 27-350 -12-129 150-2,922 77 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 56,687 5,208 2,068 3,140 51,479 13,682 37,796 101,831 51,800 7,901 4,350 20,833 352 250 14,624 3,490 - - 에너지전환 12-34,027-895 -895 - -33,131 - -33,131-4,793-4,712 - -149-29 - - -4,533 - - - 발 전 13-34,027-895 -895 - -33,131 - -33,131-4,256-4,255 - -132-29 - - -4,094 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -457-457 - -17 - - - -439 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -81 - - - - - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 22,660 4,313 1,173 3,140 18,347 13,682 4,665 97,037 47,088 7,900 4,201 20,804 352 250 10,091 3,490 - - 산 업 부 문 18 21,434 3,086 8 3,078 18,347 13,682 4,665 52,474 9,881 250 652 3,003 163 174 5,638 2 - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,601 2,586 191 339 1,831 59 74 92 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 89 81-5 44 11 3 18 - - - 제 조 업 21 21,434 3,086 8 3,078 18,347 13,682 4,665 47,157 6,333 47 268 464 62 86 5,405 2 - - 음식 담배 22 31 - - - 31-31 627 560-18 15 6 13 507 - - - 섬유 의복 23 104 - - - 104-104 759 741-24 12 4 16 684 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 40 38-2 8 2 1 25 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 871 853-11 9 4 6 823 - - - 석유 화학 26 118 - - - 118-118 40,837 1,670-18 85 5 9 1,553 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,127 - - - 3,127-3,127 1,032 828 1 6 76 7 12 727 - - - 1 차금속 28 15,507 1,825 8 1,816 13,682 13,682-542 467-3 3 1-459 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 135 114-6 4 2 4 97 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 604 509 38 40 120 20 12 278 2 - - 기타제조 31 2,548 1,262-1,262 1,286-1,286 983 464 6 137 130 11 12 168 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 727 89-2 3 - - 84 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,627 880 12 39 663 31 11 124 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 35,780 30,935 7,574 9 16,393 162 37 3,738 3,021 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 256 256 - - 255 - - 1 - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 28,059 23,215 7,574 8 15,620 2-11 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,437 4,436 - - 513 160 37 3,726 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 3,028 3,028-1 5-1 - 3,021 - - 가 정 부 문 39 1,226 1,226 1,165 62 - - - 4,657 3,632 1 2,487 711 8 7 418 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 2,857 1,411 11 962 125 13 30 267 2 - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,270 1,229 65 91 571 6 2 29 465 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 320 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - 461-1,305 37,187 - - 4,358 44,582 Domestic Production 9,268 4,105 5,163 48,393 39,432 660 3,380 2,376 15 250 2,280 32,788 - - - - - - 238,702 Imports 3,781 997 2,784 32,244 23,284 660 3,380 2,376 15 250 2,279 - - - - - - - 132,780 (Petroleum Products) 5,487 3,108 2,380 16,149 16,148 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 23,279 (Petroleum Imports) -78-38 -40-7,020-3,560 - -1,630-1,560 - -60-210 - - - - - - - -41,574 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8,270 Int'l Bunkers 26-12 38 50 114 22 32-113 1 5-12 -1,270 - - - - - - -1,052 Stock Change(+/-) 515 302 213 1,696 1,469 36 99 73 2 9 7 1,247 - - - - - - 10,469 Former Stock -488-314 -174-1,646-1,355-14 -66-186 -1-4 -19-2,517 - - - - - - -11,520 Ending Stock 472-300 773-1,081 517-62 -63-153 - -42-1,277 25 - - - - - - 984 Statistical Difference 9,689 3,754 5,935 40,342 36,503 620 1,719 550 16 153 781 32,004-1,305 37,187 - - 4,358 233,372 Primary Supply -81-81 - - - - - - - - - -32,004 18,379-1,305-37,187 29,990 1,425-266 -59,788 Transformation - - - - - - - - - - - -12,817-20 -1,305-37,187 32,782 843-266 -56,254 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -805-96 - - - 736 - -621 District Heating -81-80 - - - - - - - - - -18,144 17,947 - - - - - -278 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -238 549 - - -2,792-154 - -2,635 Own Use & Loss 9,608 3,674 5,934 40,342 36,503 620 1,719 550 16 153 781-18,379 - - 29,990 1,425 4,092 173,584 Final Consumption 2,429 1,496 934 40,164 36,503 581 1,719 550 16 122 672-4,847 - - 15,021-3,459 97,235 Industry 11 11-3 - - - - - - 3-28 - - 627 - - 3,256 Agri. Fishery 3 3-5 - 2 - - - - 3 - - - - 120 - - 209 Mining 2,392 1,459 933 38,432 36,503 577-550 16 122 663-4,819 - - 14,274-3,459 91,143 Manufacturing 20 20-47 - - - - - - 47-253 - - 657 - - 1,567 Food Tobacco 5 4-14 - 2 - - - - 12-386 - - 1,053 - - 2,302 Textile & Apparel - - - 1-1 - - - - - - 16 - - 129 - - 185 Wood & Wood Pro. 7 7-11 - 9 - - - - 2-92 - - 841 - - 1,803 Pulp & Publications 1,755 948 807 37,412 36,503 415 - - 12-482 - 398 - - 3,005 - - 44,358 Petro. Chemical 57 57-147 - 1 - - - 122 24-513 - - 887 - - 5,559 Non-Metallic 68 62 7 7 - - - - - - 7-1,032 - - 2,551 - - 19,631 Iron & Steel 17 17-4 - 1 - - - - 4 - - - - - - - 135 Non-ferrous 73 67 5 23-4 - - - - 18-947 - - 4,962 - - 6,513 Fabricated Metal 390 277 113 129-106 - - - - 23-1,184 - - 190-3,459 8,363 Other Manufacturing - - - 638-39 - 550 5-44 - - - - - - - 727 Other Energy 23 22 1 1,724-2 1,719 - - - 3 - - - - - - - 2,627 Construction 4,844 1 4,844 1 - - - - - - 1-475 - - 218-53 36,527 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 218 - - 474 Rail 4,844-4,844 - - - - - - - - - 475 - - - - 53 28,588 Land - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,437 Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,028 Air 1,004 945 59 21-11 - - - - 9-9,685 - - 4,517 1,272 79 21,435 Residential 1,306 1,208 98 140-26 - - - 31 83-3,173 - - 8,366 119 37 14,551 Commercial 25 25-16 - 1 - - - - 15-199 - - 1,868 34 464 3,836 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 321

18. 2007 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Total of Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Petroleum Energy Use 1,000 toe Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C 국 내 생 산 1 1,342 1,342 1,342 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 54,237 3,566-3,566 50,671 12,869 37,802 159,298 95,180 9,948 4,043 36,540 509 117 29,264 14,759 - - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 133,828 94,068 9,948 3,971 36,430 509 117 28,334 14,759 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 25,469 1,113-72 110 - - 930 - - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -41,709-33,726-1,951-175 -14,816 - - -6,721-10,065 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,738-7,738 - - -617-63 - -5,876-1,182 - - 재 고 증 감 7 654 654 516 138 - - - 253-37 -15 154-253 10-3 212-142 - - 연 초 재 고 8 2,674 2,674 2,354 320 - - - 6,453 4,296 410 662 1,214 44 4 1,653 310 - - 연 말 재 고 9-2,020-2,020-1,838-182 - - - -6,200-4,333-425 -508-1,467-34 -7-1,441-452 - - 통 계 오 차 10 3,421 24 19 5 3,397 2,194 1,203-4,609-2,941-32 -361 55-128 126-2,867 266 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 59,654 5,585 1,876 3,709 54,068 15,063 39,005 105,494 50,738 7,949 3,662 20,909 328 240 14,012 3,637 - - 에너지전환 12-35,404-1,003-1,003 - -34,402 - -34,402-4,872-4,791 - -118-26 - - -4,647 - - - 발 전 13-35,404-1,003-1,003 - -34,402 - -34,402-4,418-4,412 - -108-26 - - -4,278 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -379-379 - -10 - - - -369 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -75-1 - - -1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 24,249 4,583 874 3,709 19,666 15,063 4,603 100,622 45,946 7,949 3,544 20,883 328 240 9,365 3,637 - - 산 업 부 문 18 23,235 3,569 3 3,566 19,666 15,063 4,603 56,150 9,168 205 613 3,019 135 161 5,035 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,542 2,536 164 330 1,846 45 70 81 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 79 71-7 41 6 3 14 - - - 제 조 업 21 19,666 - - - 19,666 15,063 4,603 50,992 5,761 30 244 466 60 75 4,886 - - - 음식 담배 22 31 - - - 31-31 559 458-16 11 4 11 415 - - - 섬유 의복 23 118 - - - 118-118 688 659 1 19 13 4 15 608 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 35 33-3 8 1 1 21 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 765 747-9 8 1 6 723 - - - 석유 화학 26 115 - - - 115-115 44,965 1,544 1 15 77 2 7 1,442 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,132 - - - 3,132-3,132 987 794 1 5 85 6 11 686 - - - 1 차금속 28 15,063 - - - 15,063 15,063-494 423-2 3 - - 418 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 121 94-6 4 2 4 79 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 591 489 21 36 135 31 12 254 - - - 기타제조 31 1,208 - - - 1,208-1,208 1,015 438 5 134 117 10 10 163 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 772 81 - - 4 - - 77 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,537 800 11 33 666 24 13 55 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 36,149 30,973 7,686 7 16,423 167 40 3,461 3,189 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 231 231 - - 231 - - - - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 28,485 23,311 7,686 5 15,608 2-9 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 4,235 4,235 - - 579 165 39 3,451 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 3,197 3,196-1 5 1 1-3,189 - - 가 정 부 문 39 1,014 1,014 870 143 - - - 4,318 3,236 2 2,061 739 6 8 420 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 2,731 1,355 11 788 139 12 30 375 1 - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,274 1,213 44 75 562 9 2 74 447 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 322 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - 353-1,084 30,731 - - 4,828 38,338 Domestic Production 9,543 4,123 5,420 54,574 43,580 616 3,854 2,545 21 197 3,761 33,239 - - - - - - 246,773 Imports 3,586 941 2,644 36,175 25,181 616 3,854 2,545 21 197 3,761 - - - - - - - 133,828 (Petroleum Products) 5,957 3,182 2,775 18,399 18,399 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25,469 (Petroleum Imports) -54-32 -22-7,929-3,766 - -2,047-1,825 - -36-254 - - - - - - - -41,709 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,738 Int'l Bunkers 190 140 51 100 131-4 -21-7 - -2 4 1,088 - - - - - - 1,995 Stock Change(+/-) 500 325 175 1,657 1,364 14 66 183 1 3 27 2,517 - - - - - - 11,645 Former Stock -310-186 -124-1,557-1,233-18 -87-190 -1-5 -23-1,429 - - - - - - -9,650 Ending Stock 448-422 870-2,116 606-122 -71-169 - -41-2,320-17 - - - - - - -1,205 Statistical Difference 10,127 3,809 6,318 44,629 40,552 490 1,714 543 21 119 1,190 34,663-1,084 30,731 - - 4,828 236,454 Primary Supply -75-74 -1-6 - - - - - - -6-34,663 18,955-1,084-30,731 31,700 1,438-337 -54,999 Transformation - - - -6 - - - - - - -6-14,684-27 -1,084-30,731 34,669 852-337 -51,166 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -821-209 - - - 752 - -656 District Heating -75-74 -1 - - - - - - - - -18,975 18,764 - - - - - -286 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -183 427 - - -2,969-166 - -2,891 Own Use & Loss 10,052 3,735 6,318 44,623 40,552 490 1,714 543 21 119 1,184-18,955 - - 31,700 1,438 4,491 181,455 Final Consumption 2,578 1,580 998 44,404 40,552 456 1,714 543 21 98 1,020-5,225 - - 16,018-3,699 104,327 Industry 2 2-4 - - - - - - 4-2 - - 670 - - 3,214 Agri. Fishery 3 3-4 - - - - - - 3 - - - - 128 - - 206 Mining 2,556 1,558 998 42,675 40,552 454-543 21 98 1,007-5,223 - - 15,220 - - 91,101 Manufacturing 20 20-81 - - - - - - 81-412 - - 673 - - 1,674 Food Tobacco 4 4-25 - 2 - - - - 23-320 - - 1,033 - - 2,160 Textile & Apparel 1 1-1 - 1 - - - - - - 39 - - 134 - - 209 Wood & Wood Pro. 7 7-11 - 5 - - - - 6-129 - - 843 - - 1,737 Pulp & Publications 1,849 979 870 41,572 40,552 330 - - 19-670 - 760 - - 3,145 - - 48,984 Petro. Chemical 54 53-139 - - - - - 98 40-470 - - 955 - - 5,543 Non-Metallic 62 44 18 9 - - - - - - 9-1,219 - - 2,824 - - 19,600 Iron & Steel 20 19-7 - 1 - - - - 7-167 - - - - - 288 Non-ferrous 71 64 7 31-3 - - - - 29-1,117 - - 5,417 - - 7,125 Fabricated Metal 468 365 103 109-71 - - - - 38-589 - - 197 - - 3,009 Other Manufacturing - - - 691-41 - 543 2-104 - - - - - - - 772 Other Energy 17 17-1,721-2 1,714 - - - 5 - - - - - - - 2,537 Construction 5,174 1 5,173 1 - - - - - - 1-615 - - 209-96 37,068 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 209 - - 441 Rail 5,173-5,173 - - - - - - - - - 615 - - - - 96 29,195 Land - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,235 Water - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 3,197 Air 1,051 1,000 51 31-11 - - - - 19-9,723 - - 4,659 1,285 69 21,067 Residential 1,217 1,122 95 159-21 - - - 21 117-3,108 - - 8,854 116 39 14,849 Commercial 32 32-29 - 2 - - - - 27-285 - - 1,960 37 588 4,143 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 323

19. 2008 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 1,289 1,289 1,289 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 61,665 3,901-3,901 57,764 14,638 43,126 158,407 94,209 11,811 4,378 38,105 450 98 24,252 15,114 - - ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 130,998 92,936 11,811 4,325 38,052 450 98 23,120 15,080 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 27,409 1,273-53 53 - - 1,132 35 - - 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -47,472-39,340-3,931-335 -18,839-5 - -5,536-10,693 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,754-7,754 - - -569-70 - -5,945-1,170 - - 재 고 증 감 7 697 697 593 103 - - - 633 621 88 171 234-6 1-14 147 - - 연 초 재 고 8 2,020 2,020 1,838 182 - - - 6,200 4,333 425 508 1,467 34 7 1,441 452 - - 연 말 재 고 9-1,323-1,323-1,245-79 - - - -5,568-3,712-337 -337-1,233-39 -6-1,454-305 - - 통 계 오 차 10 2,409 19 40-21 2,391 1,859 531-3,644-2,031 37-344 423-77 107-2,263 86 - - 1 차에너지공급 11 66,060 5,906 1,922 3,983 60,155 16,498 43,657 100,170 45,705 8,005 3,870 19,354 292 206 10,494 3,484 - - 에너지전환 12-39,842-911 -911 - -38,930 - -38,930-2,953-2,734-1 -95-29 -1 - -2,609 - - - 발 전 13-39,842-911 -911 - -38,930 - -38,930-2,467-2,462-1 -89-28 -1 - -2,343 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -271-271 - -5 - - - -266 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -215-1 - - -1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 26,219 4,994 1,011 3,983 21,225 16,498 4,727 97,217 42,971 8,004 3,775 19,324 291 206 7,886 3,484 - - 산 업 부 문 18 25,130 3,906 5 3,901 21,225 16,498 4,727 54,745 7,924 198 603 2,698 113 131 4,180 - - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,132 2,125 147 296 1,517 31 63 71 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 71 65-8 37 6 2 11 - - - 제 조 업 21 21,225 - - - 21,225 16,498 4,727 50,176 4,958 40 258 494 53 58 4,055 - - - 음식 담배 22 29 - - - 29-29 395 305 1 17 9 2 9 267 - - - 섬유 의복 23 87 - - - 87-87 526 500 1 20 20 2 9 448 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 30 28 1 3 7-1 17 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 598 582-10 8-5 559 - - - 석유 화학 26 112 - - - 112-112 44,609 1,289 1 17 80 1 6 1,184 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,246 - - - 3,246-3,246 923 754 1 6 95 3 10 639 - - - 1 차금속 28 16,498 - - - 16,498 16,498-435 372 - - 3 - - 368 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 103 80 - - 5 1 2 72 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 631 537 31 37 153 35 8 272 - - - 기타제조 31 1,254 - - - 1,254-1,254 1,059 448 6 146 111 7 7 171 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 866 63-1 3 - - 59 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,366 776 11 40 650 23 8 43 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 34,642 29,448 7,745 7 15,375 139 39 3,076 3,066 - - 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 228 227 - - 227 - - - - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 27,578 22,388 7,745 7 14,621 2-13 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 3,762 3,759 - - 521 137 38 3,062 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 3,074 3,074 - - 5-1 1 3,066 - - 가 정 부 문 39 1,088 1,088 1,006 83 - - - 4,167 3,166 4 2,203 589 7 6 358 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 2,487 1,313 21 872 118 23 29 251 - - - 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,175 1,120 36 90 544 9 2 21 418 - - 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 324 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - 236-1,196 32,456 - - 5,198 40,376 Domestic Production 10,125 4,223 5,902 54,074 41,866 496 4,094 3,093 18 181 4,326 35,436 - - - - - - 255,509 Imports 3,619 1,199 2,420 34,444 22,236 496 4,094 3,093 18 181 4,326 - - - - - - - 130,998 (Petroleum Products) 6,506 3,025 3,482 19,630 19,630 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27,409 (Petroleum Imports) -38-25 -12-8,094-2,933 - -2,463-2,337 - -70-291 - - - - - - - -47,472 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,754 Int'l Bunkers 45 38 8-34 -20 5-21 17 - - -15-1,896 - - - - - - -567 Stock Change(+/-) 310 186 124 1,557 1,233 18 87 190 1 5 23 1,429 - - - - - - 9,650 Former Stock -265-148 -117-1,591-1,252-13 -108-173 -1-5 -38-3,325 - - - - - - -10,216 Ending Stock 514-455 969-2,127 935-81 -47-110 - - -2,825 1,895 - - - - - - 660 Statistical Difference 10,647 3,781 6,866 43,819 39,849 421 1,562 662 18 110 1,196 35,671-1,196 32,456 - - 5,198 240,752 Primary Supply -214-214 - -5 - - - - - - -5-35,671 19,765-1,196-32,456 33,116 1,512-451 -58,176 Transformation - - - -5 - - - - - - -5-14,528-177 -1,196-32,456 36,323 961-451 -53,834 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -784-354 - - - 629 - -779 District Heating -214-214 - - - - - - - - - -20,135 19,962 - - - - - -389 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -224 334 - - -3,207-78 - -3,174 Own Use & Loss 10,432 3,567 6,865 43,814 39,849 421 1,562 662 18 110 1,191-19,765 - - 33,116 1,512 4,747 182,576 Final Consumption 3,220 1,667 1,553 43,601 39,849 384 1,562 662 18 95 1,030-5,933 - - 16,738-3,912 106,458 Industry 2 2-6 - - - - - - 5-6 - - 721 - - 2,860 Agri. Fishery 3 3-3 - - - - - - 3 - - - - 124 - - 195 Mining 3,194 1,641 1,553 42,024 39,849 383-662 18 95 1,017-5,927 - - 15,892 - - 93,220 Manufacturing 16 16-74 - - - - - - 74-484 - - 670 - - 1,577 Food Tobacco 3 3-23 - 3 - - - - 20-448 - - 1,008 - - 2,068 Textile & Apparel - - - 1-1 - - - - - - 44 - - 136 - - 210 Wood & Wood Pro. 6 6-10 - 5 - - - - 5-193 - - 842 - - 1,634 Pulp & Publications 2,491 1,063 1,428 40,830 39,849 277 - - 16-688 - 1,157 - - 3,353 - - 49,231 Petro. Chemical 38 38-131 - - - - - 93 37-417 - - 981 - - 5,567 Non-Metallic 52 32 20 11 - - - - - 2 9-1,249 - - 2,910 - - 21,092 Iron & Steel 17 17-6 - 1 - - - - 5-186 - - - - - 289 Non-ferrous 68 60 7 27-3 - - - - 24-1,302 - - 5,794 - - 7,728 Fabricated Metal 502 405 97 109-68 - - - - 40-447 - - 198 - - 2,958 Other Manufacturing - - - 803-24 - 662 2-115 - - - - - - - 866 Other Energy 21 21-1,569-1 1,562 - - - 5 - - - - - - - 2,366 Construction 5,191 2 5,189 4 - - - - - - 3-777 - - 196-178 35,793 Transportation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 196 - - 424 Rail 5,189-5,189 1 - - - - - - 1-777 - - - - 178 28,532 Land 2 2-2 - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - 3,762 Water - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 3,074 Air 970 917 53 31-15 - - - - 16-9,624 - - 4,836 1,352 65 21,132 Residential 1,023 952 71 151-20 - - - 15 116-3,139 - - 9,308 125 35 15,093 Commercial 28 28-28 - 2 - - - - 26-292 - - 2,039 36 557 4,100 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 325

20. 2009 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 1,171 1,171 1,171 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 63,431 4,236-4,236 59,194 13,687 45,507 160,144 93,139 13,823 4,558 37,775 439 75 22,189 14,279-0 ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 126,850 89,884 13,823 4,549 37,655 435 75 19,068 14,279 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 33,294 3,255-9 120 4-3,121 - - 0 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -46,758-37,633-5,111-759 -18,053 - - -3,997-9,712 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -6,985-6,985 - - -483-54 - -5,510-938 - - 재 고 증 감 7 261 261 258 3 - - - 345 199-70 14 160 1 0 67 28 - -0 연 초 재 고 8 1,323 1,323 1,245 79 - - - 5,593 3,712 337 337 1,233 39 6 1,454 305-0 연 말 재 고 9-1,063-1,063-987 -76 - - - -5,248-3,513-407 -323-1,073-39 -6-1,388-277 - -0 통 계 오 차 10 3,741 144 19 125 3,597 827 2,771-4,410-3,113-263 -177-363 -79 123-2,351-4 - 0 1 차에너지공급 11 68,604 5,812 1,448 4,364 62,792 14,514 48,278 102,336 45,607 8,378 3,636 19,036 307 198 10,398 3,653-0 에너지전환 12-44,709-632 -632 - -44,076 - -44,076-3,967-3,714-1 -105-20 0 - -3,587 - - - 발 전 13-44,709-632 -632 - -44,076 - -44,076-3,417-3,402-1 -98-20 0 - -3,283 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -311-311 - -7 0 - - -304 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -239-1 - 0-1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 23,895 5,180 816 4,364 18,715 14,514 4,201 98,369 41,893 8,377 3,531 19,016 307 198 6,811 3,653-0 산 업 부 문 18 22,955 4,240 4 4,236 18,715 14,514 4,201 56,391 7,432 199 583 2,773 107 129 3,642 0-0 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,244 2,238 147 288 1,636 41 56 71 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 80 74 0 9 41 6 4 14 - - - 제 조 업 21 18,715 - - - 18,715 14,514 4,201 51,294 4,338 39 249 442 38 54 3,515 0-0 음식 담배 22 30 - - - 30-30 369 281 0 21 10 2 10 239 - - - 섬유 의복 23 88 - - - 88-88 441 414 0 23 13 1 3 374 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 32 30 1 4 7 0 0 17 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 498 484 0 11 8 1 4 460 - - - 석유 화학 26 116 - - - 116-116 46,266 1,182 0 19 72 1 5 1,085 - - - 비 금 속 27 2,767 - - - 2,767-2,767 833 685 0 6 91 2 10 576 - - - 1 차금속 28 14,514 - - - 14,514 14,514-269 228-0 3 0 1 223 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 85 61-0 3 1 1 56 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 527 441 29 32 127 26 6 220 0-0 기타제조 31 1,200 - - - 1,200-1,200 1,070 473 6 132 105 5 14 211 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 903 60 0 1 4-0 54 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,772 782 13 36 655 22 14 42 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 34,529 29,193 8,105 7 14,976 152 38 2,740 3,174-0 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 201 200-0 200 - - - - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 27,816 22,482 8,105 6 14,349 4 0 17 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 3,321 3,320-0 419 147 37 2,717 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 3,191 3,191 0 1 8 1 1 7 3,174-0 가 정 부 문 39 940 940 812 128 - - - 3,860 2,857 6 2,007 565 3 8 267 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 2,327 1,193 20 832 139 39 20 143 0-0 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,263 1,218 46 102 562 6 3 19 479-0 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 326 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - 498-1,213 31,771 - - 5,480 40,133 Domestic Production 10,490 4,590 5,900 56,515 43,501 603 4,408 3,327 17 166 4,493 33,568 - - - - - - 257,143 Imports 3,656 1,436 2,219 33,310 20,357 598 4,408 3,271 17 166 4,493 - - - - - - - 126,850 (Petroleum Products) 6,834 3,153 3,680 23,205 23,144 5-56 - - - - - - - - - - 33,294 (Petroleum Imports) -12-12 0-9,113-3,400-1 -2,495-2,685 - -33-499 - - - - - - - -46,758 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6,985 Int'l Bunkers 37 18 19 109 186-3 6-62 0 0-19 1,144 - - - - - - 1,749 Stock Change(+/-) 265 148 117 1,616 1,252 13 108 198 1 5 38 3,390 - - - - - - 10,306 Former Stock -228-130 -98-1,507-1,066-16 -101-260 -1-5 -58-2,246 - - - - - - -8,557 Ending Stock 564-385 949-1,861 1,002-195 46 140 0-45 -2,808-1,303 - - - - - - -1,972 Statistical Difference 11,079 4,211 6,868 45,651 41,290 404 1,965 721 17 88 1,167 33,908-1,213 31,771 - - 5,480 243,311 Primary Supply -238-238 -1-14 - - - - - - -14-33,908 19,459-1,213-31,771 33,925 1,551-613 -61,245 Transformation -1-1 - -14 - - - - - - -14-12,617-159 -1,213-31,771 37,290 953-613 -56,256 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -681-855 - - - 683 - -1,164 District Heating -238-237 -1 0 - - - - - - 0-20,324 20,298 - - - - - -265 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -286 176 - - -3,365-85 - -3,561 Own Use & Loss 10,840 3,973 6,867 45,636 41,290 404 1,965 721 17 88 1,152-19,459 - - 33,925 1,551 4,867 182,066 Final Consumption 3,478 2,050 1,428 45,480 41,290 376 1,965 721 17 87 1,026-5,891 - - 17,006-3,876 106,119 Industry 1 1 0 5-0 - - - - 5-4 - - 786 - - 3,035 Agri. Fishery 2 2-4 - 1 - - - - 3 - - - - 116 - - 196 Mining 3,453 2,025 1,428 43,503 41,290 375-721 17 87 1,015-5,886 - - 16,103 - - 91,999 Manufacturing 17 17 0 71-0 - - - - 71-515 - - 687 - - 1,601 Food Tobacco 3 3 0 24-10 - - - - 14-447 - - 993 - - 1,967 Textile & Apparel 1 1-2 - 1 - - - - 1-63 - - 137 - - 231 Wood & Wood Pro. 5 5-9 - 5 - - - - 4-235 - - 827 - - 1,559 Pulp & Publications 2,771 1,478 1,293 42,313 41,290 287 - - 15-722 - 1,077 - - 3,445 - - 50,905 Petro. Chemical 31 31 0 117-0 - - - 85 32-442 - - 966 - - 5,008 Non-Metallic 34 10 23 8-0 - - - 2 5-1,239 - - 3,023 - - 19,045 Iron & Steel 17 17 0 7-1 - - - - 5-220 - - - - - 305 Non-ferrous 62 57 6 24-3 - - - - 21-1,154 - - 5,839 - - 7,520 Fabricated Metal 512 407 105 85-55 - - - - 31-496 - - 187 - - 2,953 Other Manufacturing 0 0-843 - 11-721 2-110 - - - - - - - 903 Other Energy 21 21-1,968-0 1,965 - - - 3-0 - - - - - 2,772 Construction 5,332 1 5,331 4-1 - - - - 3-960 - - 187-254 35,930 Transportation 0 0-0 - - - - - - 0 - - - - 187 - - 388 Rail 5,331 0 5,331 3-1 - - - - 2-960 - - - - 254 29,030 Land 0 0-0 - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,321 Water 0 0-0 - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - 3,191 Air 970 931 39 33-16 - - - - 16-9,267 - - 4,953 1,388 129 20,537 Residential 1,037 968 69 97-10 - - - 1 85-3,065 - - 9,640 120 33 15,185 Commercial 23 23 0 23-1 - - - - 21-277 - - 2,138 42 575 4,295 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 327

21. 2010 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 969 969 969 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 72,576 4,851-4,851 67,726 17,030 50,696 164,689 95,696 14,221 5,458 38,725 467 78 22,032 14,715-1 ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 130,463 92,789 14,221 5,412 38,616 467 78 19,281 14,715 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 34,226 2,907-46 109 - - 2,751 - - 1 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -48,224-38,684-5,003-904 -18,814 - - -4,024-9,939 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,569-7,569 - - -503-76 - -5,887-1,104 - - 재 고 증 감 7 187 187 160 27 - - - -525-483 -81-98 -123 3-1 -146-36 - 0 연 초 재 고 8 1,063 1,063 987 76 - - - 5,247 3,513 407 323 1,073 39 6 1,388 277-0 연 말 재 고 9-876 -876-827 -48 - - - -5,773-3,996-489 -421-1,196-36 -7-1,534-314 - 0 통 계 오 차 10 3,360 135 38 97 3,225 2,017 1,208-4,070-2,541-369 -349 87-91 129-2,232 285-0 1 차에너지공급 11 77,092 6,141 1,166 4,975 70,951 19,047 51,904 104,301 46,420 8,767 4,107 19,373 303 206 9,743 3,921-1 에너지전환 12-47,928-390 -390 - -47,538 - -47,538-3,920-3,418-1 -98-35 - - -3,284 - - - 발 전 13-47,928-390 -390 - -47,538 - -47,538-3,125-3,099-1 -91-34 - - -2,973 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -317-317 - -6 0 - - -311 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -478-1 - 0-1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 29,164 5,751 776 4,975 23,413 19,047 4,366 100,381 43,002 8,766 4,009 19,338 303 206 6,459 3,921-1 산 업 부 문 18 28,264 4,851-4,851 23,413 19,047 4,366 57,351 7,414 192 697 2,925 116 134 3,350 0-0 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,333 2,326 138 326 1,702 42 59 58 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 95 87 0 12 48 7 6 14 - - - 제 조 업 21 23,413 - - - 23,413 19,047 4,366 52,300 4,152 40 312 467 38 48 3,246 0-0 음식 담배 22 31 - - - 31-31 333 232 0 23 13 1 6 188 - - - 섬유 의복 23 97 - - - 97-97 395 374 0 26 6 1 4 336 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 36 33 1 5 8 0 0 19 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 395 381 0 12 8 1 5 355 - - - 석유 화학 26 129 - - - 129-129 47,198 1,146 1 23 74 1 4 1,043 - - - 비 금 속 27 2,830 - - - 2,830-2,830 891 708 1 8 91 2 9 597 - - - 1 차금속 28 19,047 - - - 19,047 19,047-278 204-3 5 0 1 196 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 89 63-0 3 0 1 58 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 551 461 31 41 143 25 6 214 0-0 기타제조 31 1,279 - - - 1,279-1,279 1,193 495 6 170 112 6 11 189 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 941 55 0 1 3 0 1 50 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,623 850 13 47 709 29 20 32 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 35,282 29,984 8,498 11 15,134 159 43 2,700 3,438-0 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 195 195-0 195 - - - - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 28,352 23,056 8,498 10 14,519 5 2 21 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 3,282 3,282-0 415 154 40 2,673 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 3,453 3,452 0 1 5 0 1 6 3,438-0 가 정 부 문 39 901 901 776 124 - - - 4,053 3,011 9 2,228 516 2 5 253 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 2,397 1,339 21 969 172 19 21 136 - - 0 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,299 1,254 46 104 590 7 4 20 483-0 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 328 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - 539-1,391 31,948 - - 6,064 40,912 Domestic Production 10,547 4,969 5,578 58,445 45,858 608 4,609 2,634 20 188 4,529 42,384 - - - - - - 279,649 Imports 3,371 1,541 1,830 34,302 21,721 602 4,609 2,634 20 188 4,529 - - - - - - - 130,463 (Petroleum Products) 7,176 3,428 3,748 24,143 24,137 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 34,226 (Petroleum Imports) -89-89 0-9,451-4,110 0-2,917-1,911 - -16-498 - - - - - - - -48,224 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,569 Int'l Bunkers -38-7 -31-5 -65-9 -19 103-1 -3-12 -1,194 - - - - - - -1,532 Stock Change(+/-) 228 130 98 1,507 1,066 16 101 260 1 5 58 2,273 - - - - - - 8,583 Former Stock -265-136 -129-1,512-1,131-25 -121-156 -2-8 -70-3,467 - - - - - - -10,116 Ending Stock 504-413 917-2,033 783-56 77-56 0-47 -2,733 1,279 - - - - - - 568 Statistical Difference 10,924 4,461 6,464 46,956 42,467 543 1,749 770 19 122 1,286 43,008-1,391 31,948 - - 6,064 263,805 Primary Supply -477-476 0-25 - - - - - - -25-42,449 21,081-1,391-31,948 37,338 1,718-718 -68,218 Transformation 0 0 - -25 - - - - - - -25-18,548-922 -1,391-31,948 40,811 1,073-718 -62,696 Electric Generation - - - - - - - - - - - -847-1,157 - - - 713 - -1,609 District Heating -476-476 0 0 - - - - - - - -22,778 22,280 - - - - - -976 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -276 881 - - -3,474-68 - -2,937 Own Use & Loss 10,448 3,984 6,463 46,931 42,467 543 1,749 770 19 122 1,260 559 21,081 - - 37,338 1,718 5,346 195,587 Final Consumption 3,198 2,112 1,086 46,739 42,467 469 1,749 770 19 118 1,146 559 7,329 - - 19,193-4,215 116,910 Industry 3 3-4 - 0 - - - - 4-5 - - 864 - - 3,201 Agri. Fishery 3 3-5 - 0 - - - - 4-0 - - 145 - - 240 Mining 3,173 2,087 1,086 44,975 42,467 467-770 19 118 1,135 559 7,324 - - 18,184 - - 101,780 Manufacturing 20 20 0 81 - - - - - - 81-598 - - 751 - - 1,713 Food Tobacco 4 4 0 17-8 - - - - 8-540 - - 1,063 - - 2,095 Textile & Apparel 0 0-3 - 2 - - - - 1-53 - - 151 - - 240 Wood & Wood Pro. 4 4-9 - 6 - - - - 3-304 - - 862 - - 1,560 Pulp & Publications 2,372 1,436 936 43,680 42,467 364 - - 17-833 246 1,648 - - 3,716 - - 52,938 Petro. Chemical 34 34 0 149-0 - - - 114 34 313 456 - - 999 - - 5,176 Non-Metallic 67 40 27 6-1 - - - 3 2-1,460 - - 3,598 - - 24,696 Iron & Steel 19 19 0 6-1 - - - - 5-206 - - - - - 294 Non-ferrous 62 56 6 28-6 - - - - 23-1,364 - - 6,836 - - 8,751 Fabricated Metal 590 474 116 109-72 - - - - 37-694 - - 208 - - 3,375 Other Manufacturing 0 0-887 - 6-770 2-109 - - - - - - - 941 Other Energy 18 18-1,755-2 1,749 - - - 3-0 - - - - - 2,624 Construction 5,294 1 5,293 4-0 - - - - 3-1,112 - - 188-357 36,938 Transportation - - - 0 - - - - - - 0 - - - - 188 - - 383 Rail 5,293 0 5,293 3-0 - - - - 2-1,112 - - - - 357 29,820 Land 0 0-0 - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,282 Water 1 1-1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 3,453 Air 957 928 29 85-58 - - - - 27-9,366 - - 5,263 1,531 72 21,186 Residential 973 917 56 85-15 - - - 4 66-3,123 - - 10,373 145 33 16,071 Commercial 26 26 0 19-1 - - - - 18-152 - - 2,321 42 669 4,483 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 329

22. 2011 년 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Energy Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C Petroleum Use 1,000 toe 국 내 생 산 1 969 969 969 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 79,861 5,775-5,775 74,086 18,310 55,776 173,875 101,319 15,722 4,916 42,190 468 81 21,501 16,439-2 ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 139,518 98,699 15,722 4,857 42,053 468 81 19,079 16,439 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 34,357 2,620-58 137 - - 2,423 - - 2 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -57,541-47,649-6,807-1,254-22,903-6 - -5,379-11,301 - - 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,522-7,522 - - -412-80 - -5,758-1,273 - - 재 고 증 감 7 65 65 54 11 - - - 84 49 81 81 130-6 1-184 -53 - -2 연 초 재 고 8 876 876 827 48 - - - 5,814 3,996 489 421 1,196 36 7 1,534 314-0 연 말 재 고 9-811 -811-773 -37 - - - -5,730-3,947-407 -340-1,066-42 -6-1,717-367 - -2 통 계 오 차 10 2,745 90 18 71 2,656 3,923-1,268-3,750-1,902-148 -185 297-50 114-2,075 143-2 1 차에너지공급 11 83,640 6,898 1,041 5,857 76,741 22,233 54,508 105,146 44,296 8,849 3,558 19,302 327 196 8,107 3,955-2 에너지전환 12-50,096-252 -252 - -49,844 - -49,844-3,169-2,497 0-50 -88-0 - -2,358 - - - 발 전 13-50,096-252 -252 - -49,844 - -49,844-2,254-2,227-0 -50-86 - - -2,090 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -269-268 - 0 0-0 - -268 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -646-1 - -0-1 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 33,544 6,646 789 5,857 26,898 22,233 4,664 101,976 41,799 8,848 3,507 19,215 327 196 5,748 3,955-2 산 업 부 문 18 32,673 5,775-5,775 26,898 22,233 4,664 59,635 6,611 198 595 2,889 118 126 2,684 0-0 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,168 2,163 137 287 1,614 30 52 43 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 95 83 0 8 49 9 7 11 - - - 제 조 업 21 26,898 - - - 26,898 22,233 4,664 54,822 3,500 42 253 517 46 41 2,600 0-0 음식 담배 22 30 - - - 30-30 217 179 0 17 10 2 6 144 - - - 섬유 의복 23 103 - - - 103-103 270 254 3 30 6 1 5 208 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 28 26 1 4 8 1 0 12 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 222 212 0 9 7 0 5 190 - - - 석유 화학 26 131 - - - 131-131 50,497 968 0 26 74 2 3 864 - - - 비 금 속 27 3,129 - - - 3,129-3,129 878 642 0 5 98 2 7 530 - - - 1 차금속 28 22,233 - - - 22,233 22,233-231 152-1 5 0 1 145 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 81 60-0 3 1 1 55 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 588 507 30 33 183 31 4 225 0-0 기타제조 31 1,271 - - - 1,271-1,271 1,092 439 7 128 118 5 10 170 - - 0 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 718 62 0 1 3 0 0 58 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,550 864 18 46 710 33 26 30 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 35,172 30,124 8,578 12 15,080 181 40 2,784 3,448-0 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 177 177-0 177 - - - - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 28,162 23,115 8,578 11 14,510 6 1 9 - - - 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 3,366 3,365-0 385 174 37 2,769 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 3,467 3,466 0 0 8 1 2 6 3,448-0 가 정 부 문 39 871 871 789 83 - - - 3,735 2,750 13 2,048 519 2 3 165 - - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 2,194 1,117 19 770 187 19 25 98 0-0 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,240 1,197 40 82 540 6 3 17 506-2 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 330 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - 451-1,684 33,265 - - 6,618 42,987 Domestic Production 9,497 4,638 4,858 63,059 49,095 507 3,867 2,860 17 256 6,457 47,690 - - - - - - 301,425 Imports 1,890 885 1,005 38,929 24,969 502 3,867 2,860 17 256 6,457 - - - - - - - 139,518 (Petroleum Products) 7,607 3,753 3,853 24,130 24,125 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - 34,357 (Petroleum Imports) -90-72 -18-9,802-4,529-27 -2,287-1,970 - -5-984 - - - - - - - -57,541 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,522 Int'l Bunkers -53-25 -28 87 32 12 64-26 -1 9-2 -800 - - - - - - -651 Stock Change(+/-) 266 137 129 1,553 1,160 33 123 156 2 10 70 3,520 - - - - - - 10,210 Former Stock -319-162 -157-1,465-1,127-21 -59-183 -3-1 -71-4,320 - - - - - - -10,861 Ending Stock 949-327 1,277-2,797 860-128 21-363 0-55 -3,133-1,057 - - - - - - -2,062 Statistical Difference 10,303 4,214 6,089 50,547 45,458 364 1,665 501 16 204 2,338 46,284-1,684 33,265 - - 6,618 276,636 Primary Supply -634-633 -0-39 - - - - - - -39-45,483 22,871-1,684-33,265 39,136 1,702-784 -70,773 Transformation -0-0 - -27 - - - - - - -27-19,186-928 -1,684-33,265 42,733 1,096-784 -64,370 Electric Generation 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -0-2,288-413 - - - 666 - -2,304 District Heating -633-633 -0-12 - - - - - - -12-23,731 23,977 - - 0 0 - -401 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -278 236 - - -3,597-60 - -3,699 Own Use & Loss 9,670 3,581 6,089 50,507 45,458 364 1,665 501 16 204 2,299 801 22,871 - - 39,136 1,702 5,834 205,863 Final Consumption 2,717 1,798 919 50,307 45,458 316 1,665 501 16 175 2,175 801 8,383 - - 20,830-4,564 126,886 Industry 3 3 0 2-0 - - - - 2-4 - - 909 - - 3,082 Agri. Fishery 2 2-9 - 0 - - - 4 5-0 - - 166 - - 260 Mining 2,696 1,777 919 48,626 45,458 314-501 16 171 2,165 801 8,379 - - 19,754 - - 110,654 Manufacturing 19 16 3 19 - - - - - - 19-660 - - 797 - - 1,704 Food Tobacco 3 3 0 13-6 - - - - 7-588 - - 1,099 - - 2,060 Textile & Apparel 0 0-2 - 1 - - - - 0-49 - - 153 - - 230 Wood & Wood Pro. 3 3 0 7-4 - - - - 3-403 - - 886 - - 1,510 Pulp & Publications 1,941 1,137 804 47,587 45,458 245 - - 14-1,870 467 2,207 - - 4,140 - - 57,442 Petro. Chemical 26 26 0 211-0 - - - 170 40-474 - - 1,017 - - 5,498 Non-Metallic 76 49 27 3-1 - - - 1 2 334 1,392 - - 3,975 - - 28,167 Iron & Steel 16 16 0 6-1 - - - - 5-257 - - - - - 338 Non-ferrous 57 52 5 24-4 - - - - 20-1,655 - - 7,474 - - 9,717 Fabricated Metal 508 431 77 145-48 - - - - 97-695 - - 213 - - 3,270 Other Manufacturing 47 44 3 609-4 - 501 2-102 - - - - - - - 718 Other Energy 16 16 0 1,670-1 1,665 - - - 3-1 - - - - - 2,551 Construction 5,036 1 5,034 12-0 - - - 7 5-1,174 - - 193-336 36,875 Transportation 0 0-0 - - - - - - 0 - - - - 193 - - 371 Rail 5,035 0 5,034 11-0 - - - 7 5-1,174 - - - - 336 29,672 Land 0 0-0 - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,366 Water 1 1-1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 3,467 Air 926 899 28 58-37 - - - - 21-10,125 - - 5,295 1,512 84 21,621 Residential 967 860 108 110-10 - - - 22 78-3,076 - - 10,463 149 38 15,921 Commercial 23 23 0 20-1 - - - - 20-112 - - 2,355 41 811 4,560 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 331

23. 2012 년구열량 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Petroleum Energy Use 1,000 toe Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C 국 내 생 산 1 974 974 974 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 78,424 5,276-5,276 73,148 18,100 55,049 182,210 105,066 17,484 3,745 45,253 391 57 19,949 18,184-3 ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 143,472 100,071 17,474 3,724 44,565 391 57 15,677 18,184 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 38,738 4,995 11 21 688 - - 4,273 - - 3 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -61,920-51,680-8,075-1,061-25,390 - - -4,420-12,733 - -1 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,512-7,512 - - -361-75 - -5,737-1,339 - - 재 고 증 감 7 40 40 51-11 - - - -989-441 -241 61-283 -2 1 101-80 - 2 연 초 재 고 8 811 811 773 37 - - - 5,730 3,947 407 340 1,066 42 6 1,717 367-2 연 말 재 고 9-771 -771-723 -48 - - - -6,719-4,388-648 -279-1,349-43 -5-1,616-447 - 0 통 계 오 차 10 2,464 140 40 100 2,324 3,941-1,617-3,236-796 -40 334 453-14 71-1,766 168 - -2 1 차에너지공급 11 81,901 6,429 1,064 5,365 75,472 22,041 53,431 108,554 44,637 9,127 3,079 19,672 300 129 8,128 4,201-1 에너지전환 12-49,339-275 -275 - -49,064 - -49,064-4,439-3,672 0-40 -164-0 - -3,468 - - - 발 전 13-49,339-275 -275 - -49,064 - -49,064-3,501-3,466 0-40 -162 - - -3,264 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -205-204 - 0 0-0 - -204 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -734-2 - 0-2 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 32,562 6,154 789 5,365 26,408 22,041 4,367 104,115 40,966 9,127 3,040 19,508 300 129 4,660 4,201-1 산 업 부 문 18 31,684 5,276-5,276 26,408 22,041 4,367 61,834 5,551 191 516 2,816 116 80 1,832 0 - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,139 2,133 133 266 1,639 29 39 26 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 89 80 0 5 53 8 3 10 - - - 제 조 업 21 26,408 - - - 26,408 22,041 4,367 57,211 2,581 40 205 498 55 27 1,756 0 - - 음식 담배 22 31 - - - 31-31 167 131 0 14 10 3 4 99 - - - 섬유 의복 23 94 - - - 94-94 124 115 3 22 10 3 2 75 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 21 21 1 4 8 1 0 7 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 94 81 0 6 8 0 4 62 - - - 석유 화학 26 143 - - - 143-143 53,556 672 2 24 23 7 2 613 - - - 비 금 속 27 2,868 - - - 2,868-2,868 630 454 0 3 118 2 5 325 - - - 1 차금속 28 22,041 - - - 22,041 22,041-136 57-0 7 0 0 50 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 59 43-0 3 1 0 39 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 602 537 26 31 164 33 3 280 0 - - 기타제조 31 1,231 - - - 1,231-1,231 1,060 397 6 99 121 4 5 160 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 762 73 0 1 26 0 0 46 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,395 758 18 39 627 24 10 40 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 35,648 30,776 8,855 18 15,382 159 33 2,608 3,721-0 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 177 177-0 177 - - - - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 28,587 23,720 8,855 18 14,831 5 2 9 0-0 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 3,142 3,138 0 0 363 154 29 2,593 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 3,742 3,741 0 0 11 0 2 6 3,721-0 가 정 부 문 39 878 878 789 89 - - - 3,276 2,460 13 1,810 505 3 2 127 0 - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 2,094 961 22 632 197 16 14 78 2-0 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,263 1,218 45 64 608 5 1 15 477-1 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 332 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - 435-1,645 32,321 - - 8,036 43,410 Domestic Production 8,956 4,552 4,403 68,189 53,054 498 3,977 3,103 15 268 7,273 47,039 - - - - - - 307,674 Imports 1,765 959 806 41,637 26,505 494 3,977 3,103 15 268 7,273 - - - - - - - 143,472 (Petroleum Products) 7,191 3,593 3,598 26,552 26,549 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - 38,738 (Petroleum Imports) -176-152 -24-10,064-4,260-53 -2,266-2,253-0 -1,231 - - - - - - - -61,920 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,512 Int'l Bunkers 38 23 15-586 -382 1-93 -87 1-3 -23 1,928 - - - - - - 979 Stock Change(+/-) 319 162 157 1,465 1,127 21 59 183 3 1 71 4,320 - - - - - - 10,861 Former Stock -280-139 -142-2,051-1,510-19 -152-270 -2-4 -94-2,392 - - - - - - -9,882 Ending Stock 1,095-336 1,431-3,535 810-286 5-254 0-102 -3,708 629 - - - - - - -143 Statistical Difference 9,912 4,087 5,825 54,004 49,222 160 1,624 508 16 162 2,312 50,031-1,645 32,321 - - 8,036 282,488 Primary Supply -718-716 -1-50 - - - - - - -50-49,316 25,084-1,645-32,321 40,127 1,751-912 -71,010 Transformation 0 0-0 -35 - - - - - - -35-20,972-417 -1,645-32,321 43,643 1,143-912 -64,321 Electric Generation -0-0 - - - - - - - - - -2,659-562 - - - 660 - -2,766 District Heating -717-716 -1-15 - - - - - - -15-25,425 25,665 - - - - - -493 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -260 397 - - -3,516-52 - -3,430 Own Use & Loss 9,194 3,370 5,824 53,955 49,222 160 1,624 508 16 162 2,262 715 25,084 - - 40,127 1,751 7,124 211,478 Final Consumption 2,496 1,701 795 53,788 49,222 142 1,624 508 16 129 2,146 715 9,638 - - 21,426-5,800 131,097 Industry 4 4-2 - 0 - - - - 2-6 - - 1,038 - - 3,183 Agri. Fishery 7 7 0 3-0 - - - - 3-0 - - 139 - - 228 Mining 2,474 1,679 795 52,157 49,222 142-508 16 129 2,139 715 9,631 - - 20,248 - - 114,213 Manufacturing 18 18 0 19 - - - - - - 19-708 - - 842 - - 1,749 Food Tobacco 3 3 0 6-1 - - - - 5-579 - - 1,094 - - 1,891 Textile & Apparel 0 0-0 - 0 - - - - 0-49 - - 152 - - 222 Wood & Wood Pro. 3 3-10 - 5 - - - - 5-442 - - 864 - - 1,400 Pulp & Publications 1,679 1,028 651 51,205 49,222 103 - - 14 0 1,866 326 2,194 - - 4,346 - - 60,565 Petro. Chemical 21 21 0 156-0 - - - 129 27-584 - - 940 - - 5,022 Non-Metallic 76 46 30 2-1 - - - 1 1 389 1,360 - - 3,928 - - 27,855 Iron & Steel 12 12 0 4-0 - - - - 3-243 - - - - - 302 Non-ferrous 48 45 3 18-1 - - - - 16-1,683 - - 7,870 - - 10,155 Fabricated Metal 542 440 103 120-22 - - - - 98-1,790 - - 211 - - 4,291 Other Manufacturing 72 64 8 617-8 - 508 2-99 - - - - - - - 762 Other Energy 11 11 0 1,626-0 1,624 - - - 3-1 - - - - - 2,396 Construction 4,863 1 4,862 9-0 - - - 3 6-1,266 - - 194-360 37,468 Transportation 0 0-0 - - - - - - 0 - - - - 194 - - 371 Rail 4,862 0 4,862 5-0 - - - 3 2-1,266 - - - - 360 30,213 Land 1 1-3 - 0 - - - - 3 - - - - - - - 3,142 Water 0 0-1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 3,742 Air 794 761 33 21-9 - - - - 13-10,255 - - 5,464 1,552 88 21,514 Residential 1,016 882 134 116 0 9 - - - 30 77-3,741 - - 10,585 159 44 16,623 Commercial 25 24 0 21-0 - - - - 21-184 - - 2,459 40 832 4,777 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 333

24. 2012 년신열량 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 석탄석유 Total of Coal 무연탄유연탄에너지유 국내탄수입탄원료탄연료탄휘발유등유경유경질중유중유중질중유 JA-1 JP-4 AVI-G Anthracite Domestic Import Bituminous Coking Steam Total of Petroleum Energy Use 1,000 toe Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-A B-B B-C 국 내 생 산 1 942 942 942 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 수 입 2 77,546 4,752-4,752 72,793 18,100 54,693 179,387 104,440 17,004 3,740 45,053 390 57 20,050 18,143-3 ( 석유생산 ) 3 - - - - - - - 141,752 99,426 16,993 3,719 44,368 390 57 15,756 18,143 - - ( 석유수입 ) 4 - - - - - - - 37,635 5,013 10 21 685 - - 4,294 - - 3 수 출 5 - - - - - - - -61,454-51,337-7,853-1,060-25,277 - - -4,442-12,704 - -1 국제벙커링 6 - - - - - - - -7,536-7,536 - - -360-75 - -5,766-1,336 - - 재 고 증 감 7 39 39 49-10 - - - -966-433 -235 61-282 -2 1 102-80 - 2 연 초 재 고 8 782 782 748 34 - - - 5,679 3,938 396 339 1,061 42 6 1,726 366-2 연 말 재 고 9-743 -743-699 -44 - - - -6,645-4,371-631 -279-1,343-43 -5-1,624-446 - 0 통 계 오 차 10 2,451 117 38 78 2,334 3,941-1,607-3,265-806 -39 334 451-14 71-1,775 168 - -2 1 차에너지공급 11 80,978 5,850 1,030 4,821 75,128 22,041 53,087 106,165 44,327 8,876 3,076 19,585 299 130 8,169 4,191-1 에너지전환 12-49,014-266 -266 - -48,748 - -48,748-4,456-3,689 0-40 -163-0 - -3,485 - - - 발 전 13-49,014-266 -266 - -48,748 - -48,748-3,516-3,481 0-40 -161 - - -3,280 - - - 지 역 난 방 14 - - - - - - - -206-205 - 0 0-0 - -205 - - - 가 스 제 조 15 - - - - - - - -734-2 - 0-2 - - - - - - 자가소비및손실 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 최종에너지소비 17 31,964 5,584 764 4,821 26,380 22,041 4,339 101,710 40,639 8,876 3,036 19,422 299 130 4,684 4,191-1 산 업 부 문 18 31,132 4,752-4,752 26,380 22,041 4,339 59,748 5,542 186 515 2,804 116 80 1,841 0 - - 농 림 어 업 19 - - - - - - - 2,128 2,121 129 266 1,632 29 39 26 - - - 광 업 20 - - - - - - - 89 80 0 5 53 8 3 10 - - - 제 조 업 21 26,380 - - - 26,380 22,041 4,339 55,137 2,586 39 204 495 55 27 1,765 0 - - 음식 담배 22 31 - - - 31-31 167 131 0 14 10 3 4 99 - - - 섬유 의복 23 94 - - - 94-94 124 115 3 22 10 3 2 75 - - - 목재 나무 24 - - - - - - - 21 21 1 4 8 1 0 8 - - - 펄프 인쇄 25 - - - - - - - 95 82 0 6 8 0 4 62 - - - 석유 화학 26 142 - - - 142-142 51,470 675 2 24 23 7 2 616 - - - 비 금 속 27 2,849 - - - 2,849-2,849 630 455 0 3 117 2 5 327 - - - 1 차금속 28 22,041 - - - 22,041 22,041-136 58-0 7 0 0 50 - - - 비철금속 29 - - - - - - - 59 43-0 3 1 0 39 - - - 조립금속 30 - - - - - - - 602 537 25 31 163 33 3 282 0 - - 기타제조 31 1,223 - - - 1,223-1,223 1,059 397 6 99 121 4 5 161 - - - 기타에너지 32 - - - - - - - 775 73 0 1 26 0 0 46 - - - 건 설 업 33 - - - - - - - 2,394 755 17 39 624 24 10 40 - - - 수 송 부 문 34 - - - - - - - 35,341 30,469 8,612 18 15,314 159 33 2,621 3,712-0 철 도 운 수 35 - - - - - - - 176 176-0 176 - - - - - - 육 상 운 수 36 - - - - - - - 28,278 23,411 8,612 17 14,766 5 2 9 0-0 수 상 운 수 37 - - - - - - - 3,154 3,150 0 0 361 154 29 2,606 - - - 항 공 운 수 38 - - - - - - - 3,733 3,732 0 0 11 0 2 6 3,712-0 가 정 부 문 39 832 832 764 68 - - - 3,272 2,456 13 1,808 503 3 2 127 0 - - 상 업 부 분 40 - - - - - - - 2,091 959 21 631 196 16 14 79 2-0 공 공 부 문 41 - - - - - - - 1,258 1,213 44 64 605 5 1 15 476-1 주 : 1. 상업부문의무연탄 ( 연탄 ) 소비는가정부문에포함. 334 Ⅷ. 에너지밸런스

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 LPG 비에너지 프로판부탄나프타용제아스팔트윤활기유파라핀왁스 Propane Butane Non- Energy Use 석유코크 Naphtha Solvent Asphalt Lubricant Paraffin-Wax Petroleum Coke 1,000 toe 기타제품 Other Products 천연가스도시가스수력원자력전력열신재생합계 LNG City Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Renewables Total - - - - - - - - - - - 436-1,615 31,719 - - 8,036 42,748 Domestic Production 8,956 4,552 4,403 65,991 50,813 498 3,981 3,187 15 264 7,232 47,184 - - - - - - 304,116 Imports 1,765 959 806 40,561 25,386 494 3,981 3,187 15 264 7,232 - - - - - - - 141,752 (Petroleum Products) 7,191 3,593 3,598 25,431 25,428 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - 37,635 (Petroleum Imports) -176-152 -24-9,940-4,080-53 -2,269-2,314-0 -1,224 - - - - - - - -61,454 Exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7,536 Int'l Bunkers 38 23 15-572 -366 1-93 -90 1-3 -23 1,934 - - - - - - 1,007 Stock Change(+/-) 319 162 157 1,422 1,080 21 59 188 3 1 71 4,333 - - - - - - 10,794 Former Stock -280-139 -142-1,994-1,446-19 -152-277 -2-4 -94-2,399 - - - - - - -9,787 Ending Stock 1,095-336 1,431-3,553 776-286 5-261 0-101 -3,687 631 - - - - - - -183 Statistical Difference 9,912 4,087 5,825 51,926 47,143 160 1,625 521 16 160 2,299 50,185-1,615 31,719 - - 8,036 278,698 Primary Supply -718-716 -1-49 - - - - - - -49-49,468 24,728-1,615-31,719 40,127 1,751-912 -70,577 Transformation 0 0-0 -35 - - - - - - -35-21,037-411 -1,615-31,719 43,643 1,143-912 -63,438 Electric Generation -0-0 - - - - - - - - - -2,668-554 - - - 660 - -2,767 District Heating -717-716 -1-15 - - - - - - -15-25,503 25,300 - - - - - -936 Gas Manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - -260 392 - - -3,516-52 - -3,437 Own Use & Loss 9,194 3,370 5,824 51,876 47,143 160 1,625 521 16 160 2,250 717 24,728 - - 40,127 1,751 7,124 208,120 Final Consumption 2,496 1,701 795 51,710 47,143 142 1,625 521 16 128 2,134 717 9,501 - - 21,426-5,800 128,324 Industry 4 4-2 - 0 - - - - 2-6 - - 1,038 - - 3,172 Agri. Fishery 7 7 0 3-0 - - - - 3-0 - - 139 - - 228 Mining 2,474 1,679 795 50,078 47,143 142-521 16 128 2,127 717 9,494 - - 20,248 - - 111,977 Manufacturing 18 18 0 19 - - - - - - 19-698 - - 842 - - 1,739 Food Tobacco 3 3 0 6-1 - - - - 5-570 - - 1,094 - - 1,882 Textile & Apparel 0 0-0 - 0 - - - - 0-48 - - 152 - - 222 Wood & Wood Pro. 3 3-10 - 5 - - - - 5-435 - - 864 - - 1,394 Pulp & Publications 1,679 1,028 651 49,116 47,143 103 - - 14 0 1,856 327 2,163 - - 4,346 - - 58,447 Petro. Chemical 21 21 0 154-0 - - - 127 27-576 - - 940 - - 4,994 Non-Metallic 76 46 30 2-1 - - - 1 1 391 1,341 - - 3,928 - - 27,837 Iron & Steel 12 12 0 4-0 - - - - 3-240 - - - - - 299 Non-ferrous 48 45 3 17-1 - - - - 16-1,659 - - 7,870 - - 10,131 Fabricated Metal 542 440 103 120-22 - - - - 98-1,764 - - 211 - - 4,257 Other Manufacturing 72 64 8 630-8 - 521 2-98 - - - - - - - 775 Other Energy 11 11 0 1,628-0 1,625 - - - 3-1 - - - - - 2,395 Construction 4,863 1 4,862 9-0 - - - 3 6-1,248 - - 194-360 37,143 Transportation 0 0-0 - - - - - - 0 - - - - 194 - - 370 Rail 4,862 0 4,862 5-0 - - - 3 2-1,248 - - - - 360 29,886 Land 1 1-3 - 0 - - - - 3 - - - - - - - 3,154 Water 0 0-1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 3,733 Air 794 761 33 21-9 - - - - 13-10,109 - - 5,464 1,552 88 21,318 Residential 1,016 882 134 115 0 9 - - - 30 76-3,688 - - 10,585 159 44 16,567 Commercial 25 24 0 21-0 - - - - 20-181 - - 2,459 40 832 4,769 Public Note : 1) Domestic anthracite consumption for the commercial sector is included in the residential sector. Energy Balance 335

부록 주요용어 Glossaries

에너지관련용어 가스터빈 (Gas turbin) 터빈기관으로서압축된뜨거운연소가스가터빈을작동시키고, 다음으로이터빈은연소공기의압력을증가시키기위하여압축기 ( 콤프레샤 ) 를작동시키는것. 가채년수 (Reserves/Prduction) 같은기간확인매장량 (R:Reserve) 을생산량 (P:Production) 으로나눈수치 (R/P) 로현재상태에서향후몇년간생산이가능한가를나타냄. 간접에너지 (Indirect Energy) 가솔린, 등유, 전기, 가스등직접적으로소비하는에너지에대하여석유화학제품이나, 운수, 통신, 서비스등을통하여간접적으로소비하는에너지를말함. 갈탄 (Brown coal/lignite) 가연성, 고체, 검은색을띤갈색, 화석탄화물의침강성퇴적물. 갈탄, 경성탄의구분에필요한확실한근거가연구되어확인되기전까지는각국에서여러다른특성을근거로하여갈탄으로분류되던석탄은열량에관계없이 (30, 96% 상대습도의공기와평형을이룬석탄의총열량이 24 MJ/Kg 을넘는경우도포함된 ) 갈탄으로분류됨. 경유 (Light Oil) 원유를증유로얻을수있는비점 200 이상, 인화점50 이상, 90% 유출온도 350 이하의디젤엔진용연료유. 경질원유 (Light Crude Oil) 휘발유분이상대적으로많고비중이작은원유를말하며, 원유는비중이작을수록가솔린과나프타등이용가치가높은성분을많이얻을수있기때문에고품질로여겨짐. 중질중유 (B-A / Bunker-A) 경유유분 70%, B-C 유분 30% 를혼합시킨연료유. 고갈 (Depletion) 무엇인가의양이줄어드는것. 유전개발에따라유전에가치가떨어지는것. 고에너지연료 (High Energy Fuel) 종래의석유계탄화수소연료에비해발열량및연소온도가높고추진력이큰연료, 수소, 베릴리움, 붕소, 리튬등은단위질량당연소열이크며, 알루미늄, 마그네슘, 규소등은고온화염을내기때문에액체수소나상기원소의수소화물및단체의비분말을탄화수소연료에현탁시키거나고체연료에섞어서속에넣은것등이고에너지연료임. Glossaries 339

광물연료와화석연료 (Mineral and Fossil Fuels) 화학적또는물리적반응 ( 혹은핵전환 ) 에의해방출되어진에너지를포함하고있는천연광물자원으로부터추출되었거나추출할수있는원료로고체연료, 액체연료, 가스화석연료, 핵연료등이광물연료. 광발전 (Photovoltaic) 빛에너지를전기에너지로변환시켜주는기술 국내에너지총생산 (Total Primary Production Energy) 천연에너지원의획득과 ( 수력발전등 1차전력을포함하는 ) 일부전환에너지의생산. 즉, 연료의일차적생산분 ( 채탄, 채굴등 ) 에서연료정제과정의불활성물을차감한양 ( 천연가스의경우생산공정에서태워버리거나지하로재주입시킨에너지분을제외시켜야함 ). 2차에너지로의전환공정을거치지않은재생에너지와열발생목적으로이용된동식물로부터의에너지도포함됨. 1차전력생산은수력발전, 지열발전과원자력발전을주로지칭하나 ( 세계동력회의의에너지발란스에서는수력과원자력발전분을등가 1차에너지로의환산을권장함 ), 추가로태양광발전, 풍력발전도포함시킴이바람직함. 국제벙커링 (International Bunkers) 국적이나선박종류에구분없이, 외항선박에공급되는연료유의양. 주 : 외항선박이나연안해운용, 국제선을위시한항공기용은제외 ( 현행국내관행은외국국적의선박과항공기용연료공급을모두벙커링으로분류함. 궁극매장량 (Ultimate Reserves) 일정시점을기준으로존재했거나존재하고있는자원의매장량으로소비된양과발견되어있는나머지, 그리고향후발전될양의합. 기체연료 (Gas Fuel) 기체형태의연료로서천연가스, 프로판가스, 석탄및석유의가스화연료가있다. 기체연료의발열량에따라고열가스 (9,400kcal/ m3, 천연가스등 ), 중열가스 (2,800 3,800kcal/ m3, 수성가스등 ) 및저열가스 (1,300kcal/ m3, 발생로가스, 용광로가스등 ) 로나뉘어짐. 근원암 (Source Rocks) 석유가생성된것으로간주되는암석. 점토질퇴적암또는탄산염암퇴적암으로어두운색깔을띠며, 유기물의함량이풍부함. 난방일수 (Heating Degree Day) 24시간동안의평균외부온도가기본온도보다낮아질경우두온도간의차이로나타낸실험적인단위. 난방일수는건물의난방수용을예측하는데쓰임. 납사, 나프타 (Naphtha) 넓은의미로는휘발성석유류를총칭하며, 좁은의미로는원유에서직접생산되는유분으로끓는점범위 300-200 에있는유분을말함. 이중끓는점이 100 이하인것을경질납사 (Light Straight Run Naphtha, HSR) 라함. 경질납사는주로용제및석유화학의원료로사용되며 (NCC의원료 ), 중질납사는개질시설 (Reformer) 을통해휘발유제조나 B.T.X. 생산에사용. 340 부록 주요용어

도시가스 (Town Gas, City Gas) 도시의중앙공급원에서도관에의하여각수요자에게보내지는연료가스. 근년에는액화가스기술의발전에의해천연가스를공급하며, 천연가스는석탄가스와달라유독한일산화탄소성분이없고, 고열가스이므로저장및수송에있어유리. 도시가스성분은단순화의경향을보이며, 수소연료가개발되는장래에는도시가스도그주류가될것임. 등유 (Kerosene) 비점 150 260 의원유분으로일찍부터등화용으로쓰여졌기때문에등유라쓰여짐. 용도로는난방용, 주방용연료, 석유발동기용연료, 용제, 기계세제용, 신호등유, 솔벤트등유, 가스터빈, 엔진용연료등. 매장량 (Reserves) 생산을중단하게되는날까지의누적생산량 ( 지질학적정의 ), 해당시점의경제적 기술적조건에서채굴이가능한자원의양 ( 미국증권거래위원회경제학적정의 ) 메이저 (International Oil Majors) 거대자본을배경으로채유에서판매에이르는각단계를세계적인규모로완전히장악하여종합경영을하는석유회사를메이저또는국제석유자본이라하며, 엑슨, 모빌, 텍사코, 스탠다드캘리포니아, 걸프, 브리티시페트롤리엄 (BP), 로얄더취셀의 7 개사를 7 대메이저 ( 세븐시스터즈 ) 라부르고있음. 메탄발효 (Methane Fermentation) 일반적으로대부분의유기물은혐기성균의공동작용에의하여분해되며, 메탄과이산화탄소를생성하는발효를말함. 제 1 단계는복잡한화합물이간단한화합물특히저급지방산으로의분해이고제 2 단계는메탄과이산화탄소의분해임. 메탄발효는제 2 단계분해를말하며이것에관여하는세균을메탄세균이라고총칭함. 바이오가스 (Biogas) 혐기적소화작용으로바이오매스에서생성되는메탄과이산화탄소의혼합형태인기체를말함. 이러한혼합기체로부터분리된메탄을바이오메탄가스라고함. 그외바이오가스의형태는퇴비가스, 습지가스, 폐기물등의자연적으로생성되는것과제조된가스가있음. 바이오매스 (Biomass) 바이오매스란원래 " 생물량 " 이라는생태학적용어였으나현재는에너지화할수있는생물체량이란의미로사용되고있음. 녹색식물은태양에너지를받아물과탄산가스를이용하여전분, 당또는섬유소를합성하고이를식물에저장함. 동물은식물을먹고자라며동식물은미생물에의하여종국적으로탄산가스와물등의무기물로분해되어하나의순환과정을형성함. 이러한생태계의순환과정중에관련된모든 " 유기체 " 를일컬어바이오매스라하며이중에서가장많은것이식물자원임. 발열량 (Calorific Value) 단위량의연료가일정조건하에서완전연소한경우에내는열량. 배럴 (Barrel) 석유용량의단위지만본래는 중간이부푼통 의의미. 미국펜실베니아주의도르크라는사람이 1859 년처음으로석유의기계채유에성공해 550 갤론의나무통에채워판매함. 당시는수송중의취급이조악했었기때문에도중에석유가새어 42 갤론정도가되는경우가많아, 이것이현재 1 배럴 =42 갤런의기원이됨. 환산율은 1 배럴 =42 갤론 =5.6146ft3=159l Glossaries 341

배사 (Anticline) 탄화수소자원을함유한대표적인지질구조. 지층이습곡작용에의해오목한바가지를뒤집어놓은모양. 비연료유 (Non-Fuel Oil) 에너지발생을위한연료가아닌연료등으로사용되는유종을말하며납사, 용재, 아스팔트등이있음. 상업에너지 (Commercial Energy) 소비자가사용하기전에상업적인경로를거치는에너지로개발도상국에서사용하는임산연료 ( 장작 ) 는포함되지않음. 석유 (Petroleum) 石油 ( 돌기름 ), 탄화수소로이루어진광물성기름으로지하에서채굴되며, 정제과정을거친후에에너지원으로사용. 석유대체에너지 (Substitute Energy for Petroleum) 석유를대신하는에너지의총칭으로원자력, 석탄, LNG, 태양에너지, 지열에너지, 바이오매스에너지, 수소에너지등이있음. 석유환산톤 (toe, Ton of Oil Equivalent) 에너지의가치를석유를기준으로환산할때쓰는단위로서로다른형태의에너지를비교할수있게해줌. 즉, 열량비교를위해타연료의열량을원유기준으로환산한양으로원유 1kg =10,750 kcal로환산하며, 1 toe는 10 7 kcal임. 수입의존도 (Rate of Dependence on Imports) 한나라의경제가외국으로부터의수입에의존하고있는정도를나타내는지표로, 평균수입성향이라고도함. 일반적으로국민소득혹은국민총생산중차지하는수입액의비율로표시되지만, 기준시가격에의한경우는명목수입의존도라함. 스폿가격 (Spot Price) 일반적으로는상품을현물거래하는경우의가격을말함. 장기계약등에의하지않기때문에수급의상태에따라가격이변함. 최근에는원유가격에대해쓰이는일이많으며원유의현물시장에서거래되는원유가격임. 신 재생에너지 (New & Renewable Energy) 석유, 석탄, 원자력, 천연가스, 수력등종래사용되어온에너지이외에장차기술개발에의하여공급이가능하게될태양에너지, 바이오매스, 동력, 소수력, 지열, 해양에너지, 수소에너지, 석탄전환연료등을말함. 아라비안라이트 (Arabian Light) 사우디아라비아산원유중 API도 ( 미국석유협회가규정한비중측정단위 ) 가 34도인원유를말한다. 중동각원유중에서생산량이많으며, 표준적인상태에서원유가격을설정할시의기준원유로서채용되고있었지만 1985년 1월의 OPEC 제73회임시총회에서기준원유가격제도로변경됨. 압축천연가스 (CNG / Compressed Natural Gas) 천연가스를냉동, 압축하여액화한 LNG( 액화천연가스 ) 와는달리고압으로압축하여압력용기에저장한형태를말함. 342 부록 주요용어

액성천연가스 (Natural Gas Liquid : NGL) 가스전설비또는, 가스정제공장의분리기에서액체상태로회수되는천연가스의일부, 액성천연가스는에탄, 프로판, 부탄, 펜탄, 천연가솔린및응축액을포함하나이에국한하지는않으며, 소량의비탄화수소성분도포함하는경우도있음. 액화석유가스 (LPG, Liquefied Petroleum Gas) 석유생산, 석유정제또는석유화학공업의과정에서부생되는탄화수소를분리추출해, 상온상압에서가스상태의프로판, 부탄등의혼합기체를가압또는냉각해액화한것. 가정용, 공업용, 내연기관용연료, 도시가스의원료로서사용되고있음. 액화 (Liquefaction) 수소화반응법. 고체연료를이용한기체합성법, 또는용매추출법등방법으로고체연료를액화탄화수소및기타성분들로전환시키는것. 액화천연가스 (LNG, Liquefied Natural Gas) 지하또는해저의가스전 ( 석유광상 ) 에서뽑아내는가스중상온에서액화하지않는성분이많은건성가스 (Dry Gas) 를수송및저장의용이성을위해액화한것으로보통 " 천연가스 " 라불리운다. 주성분은메탄 (CH4) 으로 -162 로액화하면체적은원래의 1/600 로되어, 그상태로전용탱크에수송되어반지하또는지상의대형단열탱크에저장된다. 우리나라의경우해외천연가스산지의 LNG 공장에서액화하는것을 LNG 선으로도입하여이를국내 LNG 공장에서기체화한후파이프를통해발전소나수용가에공급하고있음. 양수발전 (Pumping-up Power Generation) 고지대에저수지를만들고전력의비수요기인밤에잉여전력을이용하여여기에물을모터펌프로퍼올려놓았다가수요기에저수지물을낙하시켜발전하는방식으로우리나라의양수발전은무주, 청평, 삼량진, 산청, 양양등에있음. 에너지밸런스 (Energy Balance) 에너지수급통계작성에서의 " 에너지밸런스 " 는플로우 (Flow) 의개념으로일정기간동안일정지역내에너지의투입과산출간의균형을나타내는일종의에너지수지표. 에너지밸런스의형태는통상에너지원을가로축, 에너지수급량을세로축에나타내는행렬 (Matrix) 방식을채택하고있음. 에너지보존 (Energy Conservation) 유한에너지자원을가장효율적으로사용하기위해취해야할행동을구체화시킨정책을의미함. 이러한행동의예로는에너지절약, 에너지의합리적이용, 서로다른형태의에너지간의대체등이좋은예임. 에너지보존을위해통제적, 보조적, 정치적, 경제적수단이사용된다. 주 : 이용어는주로국가적차원에서사용되며, 미시경제차원에서는일반적으로에너지절약용어가쓰임. 에너지수입의존도 (Dependence of Energy on Overseas) 일반적으로에너지수입의존도는 1 차에너지공급량에서순수입에너지의비중을의미하나, 국내수입의존도는 1 차에너지소비중수입에너지의비중을의미. 에너지안보 (Energy Security) 에너지는국가경제를뒷바침하는데불가결한것이며, 국가의안정보장과깊이결부되어있기때문에에너지의안정적이고도합리적인공급이중요하다는인식을의미함. Glossaries 343

에너지원 (Energy Resources) 에너지로가능한자원을뜻하며열에너지, 빛에너지, 운동에너지를얻을수있는화석연료나핵분열및대체에너지로서수력발전, 태양에너지, 풍력에너지, 조력에너지, 지열에너지등을말함. 에너지절약 (Energy Saving) 에너지공급자와사용자가에너지의낭비를줄이기위해채택한수단또는그로인한효과. 여기에서는소극적인방법 ( 예 : 단열 ) 과적극적인방법 ( 예 : 폐열이나가스의활용 ) 또는조직적인방법 ( 예 : 수송수단의변화 ) 등이있음. 에너지의형태 (Forms of Energy) 고체연료 (Solid Fuels), 액체연료 (Liquid Fuels), 가스연료 (Gaseous Fuels), 수력전기 (Hydropower), 핵에너지 (Nuclear Energy), 전기에너지 (Electrical Energy), 태양에너지 (Solar Energy), 생물에너지 (Biomass Energy), 풍력에너지 (Wind Energy), 해양에너지 (Ocean Energy), 지열에너지 (Geothermal Energy), 핵융합 (Nuclear Fusion) 등성상에따라분류 에너지탄성치 (Energy Elasticity) 에너지의수요규모와경제성장률은한나라의경제규모, 산업구조, 국민생활등과밀접한연관이있음. 에너지탄성치는경제성장률과에너지소비증가율의비임. 일반적으로에너지사용의효율이높을수록이수치는작게됨. 에너지효율 (Energy Efficiency) 에너지변환기 ( 엔진, 녹색식물, 터빈등 ) 에있어서소비된에너지에비해실질적인유효에너지로사용된부분은얼마나되는가이며, 이는에너지의변환, 이차에너지의수송율 ( 손실율을뺀것 ), 이용계에있어서변환용의 3 단계에의해결정됨. 에너토피아 (Enertorpia) 에너지와유토피아의합성어로, 일반적으로는어떤거주지역을체계화하여에너지나자원의자급성을갖고, 에너지절약사고방식에기초한설비를갖춘에너지적유토피아를말함. 주위의생태계를파괴하지않는태양등의자연에너지이용이나폐기물의재이용을말함. 역청탄 (Tar Sand / Oil Sand) 역청이나높은점성의다른원유를함유하고있는퇴적암. 일반적인생산방법은함유된원유를채유할수없음. 연료가스 (Fuel Gas) 연료가스는환경이허용할수있는연료로서석유와석탄등을원료로해서가스화에의하여얻어짐. 연료유 (Fuel Oil) 석유제품중에너지발생을위한연료로사용되는유종을말하며이에는휘발유, 등유, 경유, B-C유, 제트유가포함됨. 통상석유제품은연료유, LPG, 비연료유로구분됨. 연료전지 (Fuel Cell) 연료 ( 주로수소 ) 와산화제 ( 주로산소 ) 를전기화학적으로반응시켜그반응에너지를전기로직접빼내는직류발전장치. 연료의연소에너지를열로서가아니고, 전기에너지로서이용하는것으로서, 전기자동차용연료 344 부록 주요용어

전지나연료전지발전소등의고성능이고경제성이뛰어난연료전지의개발이추진되고있음. 열량 (Heat Quantity of Heat) 고온의물체에서저온의물체로이동하는에너지의일종으로, 역학적일과구별하여내부에너지의변화를가져오는에너지를열이라고하고, 그출입량을열량이라함. 열병합발전 (Cogeneration / Co-Gen) 발전을통하여전력을생산함과동시에고압스팀및온수를생산하는시설을말함. 단순히전력만을생산하는것과비교해보면 2배가까운열효율 ( 약 60% 70%) 을얻을수있음. 열에너지 (Thermal Energy) 에너지형태의하나로서열에너지의대부분은증기기관과내연기관과같은열기관에의하여역학적에너지로바뀌어이용되는외에난방, 조리, 온수등의가장많이이용되고있는기본적인에너지임. 역학적에너지는마찰열등의방법으로 100% 모두열에너지로바뀜. 모든에너지는최종적으로열에너지로전환되어방출됨. 열효율 (Thermal Efficiency) 공급된열에너지에대한열에너지의비율을열효율이라고함. 보일러등의여열이용설비에서의흡수열량, 소각에의한발생열량에대한비율을 % 로나타내어열효율로함. 유효에너지 (Useful Energy) 최종소비자가자신이가지고있는장치를통해마지막변환을거친다음사용하는에너지로열, 동력, 빛등임. 예상매장량 (Probable Reserves) 물리탐사와탐사정시추에의해확인된저류암과석유의특성에의해서계산된매장량. 개발기술이나장비의발달에따라변동함. 오일샌드 (Oil Sand) 원유를포함한다공질의사암으로, 원유가천연아스팔트화되어있는것은타르샌드라고도함. 열처리또는기타방법으로원유를추출해정제하면보통의석유에가까운것이얻어짐. 종래개발비용이비쌌기때문에그다지실용화되지않았었지만석유위기후원유가격급등에의해실용화가추진됨. 오일쉘 (Oil Shale) 해모공암이라고하며, 역청질의고분자화합물을포함한공암으로건류에의해석유와같은성질의기름이얻어짐. 미국에특히많이매장되어있고세계도처에비교적널리분포되어있음. 원유회수와잔해의처리에비용이많이들기때문에실용화되지않았지만최근기술진보와석유위기이후의원유가격폭등으로주목받고있음. 옥탄가 (Octane Number) 휘발류에있어서안티노크성이고저를표시하는상대적인척도를말함. 옥탄가는이소옥탄 (Iso-Octane) 의옥탄가를 100, 노말헵탄 (n-heptane) 의옥탄가를 0으로정한후, 휘발류와같은안티노크성을갖는표준연료 ( 이소옥탄과노말헵탄의혼합물 ) 에함유된이소옥탄의부피 % 로표시함. 옥탄가가높을수록안티노크성이높은것을의미함. Glossaries 345

온실효과 (Greenhouse Effect) 대기중의기체가지표면으로부터방출되는적외선을흡수해우주공간으로달아나는열을지표면으로되돌리기때문에온도가상승하는현상. 적외선을흡수하는기체로는주로수증기, 이산화탄소, 메탄가스등이있으며온실효과가스라함. 근래에인류의에너지소비확대에따라이산화탄소를중심으로하는온실효과가스가증가하고있으며, 기후온난화의가능성이지적되고있음. 원유 (Crude Oil) 천연산광물성기름으로서, 다양한종류의탄화수소로되어있음. 상압증류후에잔류하는파라핀왁스나역청의함유량에따라파라핀계, 아스팔트계, 혼합계로나누어짐. 현재의전문용어상으로원유 (Petroleum) 는액체탄화수소뿐만아니라기체나고체탄화수소도포함. 일차에너지 (Primary Energy) 자연이제공한그대로의가공하지않은에너지. 나무, 석탄, 석유, 천연가스, 우라늄은재생될수없는형태에해당하고, 수력, 태양열, 풍력, 바이오매스, 지열, 조력등의에너지는재생가능한형태에해당함. 일차에너지소비 (Primary Energy Consumption) 에너지국내생산및순수입, 재고의증감을포함한소비량으로최종에너지소비와전환손실을합한양. 잠재적개발가능매장량 (Potentially Exploitable Deposit / Potentially Exploitable Resource) 장래에경제적으로개발할가치가있다고추정되어지는매장물이나자원 저온코우크스 ( 반성코우크스 )(Low Temperature Coke(semi coke) 500-800 사이의저온에서석탄을건류하고남은고체잔유물갈탄의경우건류온도는 400-600 이며토탄의경우는 350-550 를최저온도로함. 저유황중유 ( 중유, B-C유, 연료유 )(LS B-C / Low Sulfur B-C) 유황성분 1.0wt% 이상의 B-C유를말하며주로보일러연료, 발전소연료등으로사용함. 전략비축유 (Strategy Petroleum Reserve) 공급중단 ( 경제봉쇄, 금수조치, 사고등 ) 에일시적으로대처하기위해비축해두는석유로선진국의경우약 3개월분전략비축유로보유함. 전력예비율 (Reservation Margin) 전력예비율이란총전력공급능력에서최대전력수요를뺀것을최대전력수요로나눈것. 총공급전력능력 - 최대전력수요전력예비율 = 100 최대전력수요전력예비율은당시쓰이고있는전기보다얼마나추가전력을더공급할수있느냐를보여주는수치로예컨데현재 100만큼의전기를생산해공급할수있는데소비되고있는전력은 80이라고치면이때 20만큼의전기공급시설은쓰이지않고남아있는것으로, 전력예비율 25% 임. 제1차석유위기 (The First Oil Crisis) 1978 년당시세계제2의석유수출국인이란국내에정국불안이일어나, 석유수급이어려워졌음. 1979 년초에는이란에신정권이탄생하여원유생산의억제정책을폈고이에다른아랍제국도추종하여동시에가격이이상된시기, 1980년초에는석유의공시가격이전년에비해두배이상폭등하였으며, 이를제1차석유위기라함. 346 부록 주요용어

제트유, 여객기용 (JA-1 / Jet A-1) 주로민간여객기에사용하는연료유로등유유분에여러가지첨가제를넣어만듦. 제트유, 전투기용 (JP-4) 주로군용전투기에사용하는연료유로등유와납사를각각 50% 씩혼합한유분에여러가지첨가제를넣어만듦. 제트유, 전투기용 (JP-8) 주로군용전투기에사용하는연료유로 JA-1과같이등유유분에여러가지첨가제를넣어만들며, JP-4에비해안정성이우수함. 중간유분 (Middle Distillate) 원유에서정제된각제품중가솔린, 나프타를경질유분, B, C, 중유를중질유분이라고말하는데대하여등유, 경유, A중유를중간유분이라고말함. 중유 (Heavy Oil) 원유를증류해가솔린과등유, 경유등을추출한후에남는상압잔사유에서얻어진다. 인화점이높은연료유. 중유 (B-B / Bunker-B) 경유유분 30%, B-C 유분 70% 를혼합시킨연료유. 중질 ( 重質 ) 원유 (Heavy Distillate) 원유는비중에따라경질 ( 經質 ), 중질 ( 中質 ), 중질 ( 重質 ) 원유로구분되되불린다. 중질원유로서는아라비아헤비를포함한이란헤비, 쿠웨이트, 카프지원유를들수있음. 주울 (Joule) 에너지, 일, 열량의정도를나타내는기본단위로 1J=0.239007cal 지역냉난방 (District Heat and Cooling) 일정지역의다수의건물에동시에냉난방을하는방식. 가정의집중난방이나빌딩의공기조절을지역적으로확대한것으로중앙에냉난방플랜트를만들어거기서파이프를통하여주변의빌딩에냉난방기능을공급함. 지열 (Geothermy) 지열은지하의물체가갖는열을말함. 지열은지구가생성될때있던열로아직방열되지않은상태이거나우라늄이나토륨같은방사선원소의붕괴에의하여생기는것으로추정. 일본과같이화산이많은고온지열지대는지하에용융암석의활동에의한것으로여기에물을주입하여증기를생산하고이것으로증기터빈을돌려서발전에이용할수가있고이런시스템을지열발전소라고함. 보통화산이없는지대에서는약 3000 미터지하로들어가면약섭씨 100 도가되여지역에따라서는이보다온도가높을수있음. 파리같은곳에서는약 1500 미터정도에서약 70 도전후의열을퍼올려지역난방에이용. 천연가솔린 (NGL / Natural Gas Liquid) 거의납사로만구성된원유로천연가솔린이라고불리기도하며주로천연가스전에서천연가스를생산하는가운데생산됨. 납사가주성분이면서소량의 LPG 유분, 등유유분, 경유유분을포함하고있는 Condensate 와는달리거의납사로만구성되어있어아주간단한처리를거치거나또는처리를거치지않고바로납사로사용할수있음. Glossaries 347

천연가스 (Natural Gas) 주로메탄으로구성되며, 지하저장층에천연으로부존함. 천연에너지 (Natural Energy) 기술적혹은경제적개발의가능성을고려하지않는천연적으로발생하는모든에너지형태와원천. 최종에너지 (Final Energy) 유효에너지로변환되기위해소비자에게제공되는에너지. 최종에너지소비 (Final Energy Consumption) 최종에너지소비자에게공급된에너지양으로전환손실및에너지산업체의자체소비는제외함. 추정매장량 (Possible Reserves) 생산성시험에의해석유의부존이확인되지는않았지만, 현재까지의자료에의하면석유의부존과생산이가능한곳의매장량. 코크스 (Coke) 석탄을공기가없는상태에서열을가함으로써얻는고체연료. 코크오븐가스 (Coke-oven Gases) 코오크오븐에서생성되는가스 콘덴세이트 (Condensate) 일부천연가스에섞여나오는경질의휘발성액체탄화수소로여러가지의미가혼용되고있으나일반적으로콘덴세이트라함은 API 40-50 도이상의초경질원유를말하며주성분은납사이고소량의중간유분 ( 등유유분및경유유분 ) 및잔사유분을함유하고있음. 탄력성 (Elasticity) 동일기간에독립변수의변화에대한종속변수의관련된변화간의관계. 탄화 ( 건류 )(Carbonization(drying)) 공기가없는상태에서유기원료를가열하여코우크스와조석탄가스및조타르를얻는것. 태양열발전소 (Solar Thermal Power Station) 태양열을열매체에전달하여수집된열에너지를전기에너지로바꾸도록설계된발전시설. 태양전지 (Solar Photovoltaic Cell) 광기전력효과 (photovoltaic effect) 를응용함으로써태양에너지를직접전기에너지로변환할수있는소자. 광기전력효과에서와같이태양광에의해서발생된전하운반자 (Carrier) 는내부전기장에의하여외부회로를통하여흐르게됨. 탱크로리 (Road tanker / Tank truck) 석유제품과같은액체화물의수송을위한차량. 터빈 (Turbine) 기관의하나로서작동매체를터빈축차의회전날개에부딪치게함으로써동력축에동력을공급하는데필요한회전동작을얻는것. 348 부록 주요용어

토탄 (Peat) 가연성, 연성, 다공성이거나압축성, 수분함량이높은식물성의화석퇴적물 ( 최고 90% 까지의높은수분함량 ). 쉽게부서지고연한갈색에서짙은갈색. 폐열의이용 (Utilization of Waste Heat) 쓰레기소각로의폐기율이용은폐열보일러에서발생되는증기또는온수의열로쓰여짐. 증기이용법으로는발전, 냉 난반용, 공장프로세스증기용으로사용된다. 또온수는공장내의급탕, 목욕탕용, 냉난방용, 수영장등에사용. 프로판 (Propane) 분자식 C3H8의파라핀계탄화수소로, 일반적으로석유정제나천연가스생산시부산물로얻어지는가스이며부탄가스와함께 LPG로불리며, 중질유분해나접촉개질, 천연가스생산시부산물로생산되기도함. 프로판은주로가정에서취사나난방에사용하는 LPG로천연가스가공급되지않는지역에서는도시가스로도사용됨. 하이브리드카 (Hybrid car) 두가지에너지발생방법을결합한차량으로현재는내연기관과전기배터리를결합한형태를선호함. 항공휘발유 (Aviation Gas / Aviation Gasoline) 제트엔진을사용하지않는소형경량항공기의엔진은자동차의휘발유엔진 ( 피스톤엔진 ) 과같은구조로되어있으며이엔진에사용되는휘발유를말함. 항공기의엔진은자동차의엔진에비해압축비가높고, 고속으로회전하며, 지상보다조건이까다로운고공에서운전되므로이에사용되는휘발유는고옥탄가가요구될뿐만아니라기타출력, 휘발성, 산화안정성, 어는점등의규격이일반자동차용휘발유보다까다로움. 핵연료 (Nuclear Fuel) 우라늄이나플라토늄등중성자에의한핵분열을일으켜에너지를발생하는물질을함유하는것을말함. 이들을원자로안에넣어서핵분열연쇄반응에의하여에너지를발생시킴. 화석연료 (Fossil Fuel) 태고의생물이지각층에매장되어연료로되어사용되어지는천연자원을총칭해화석연료라부름. 통상석탄, 석유, 천연가스의탄수화물을지칭하며, 1차에너지원으로서의수력, 지열, 우라늄등과구분. 확인매장량 (Confirmed Reserves) 현재의기술로써채굴할수있고, 소재가명백하고, 경제적으로균형이맞는매장량. 물, 가스의주입등 2 차적수단에의한회수가능분까지도포함하는것이보통임. API(American Petroleum Institute) 원유나석유제품의비중을나타내기위한지표로서, 미국석유협회 (API : American Petroleum Institute) 가제정한화학적석유비중표시방법. 일반적으로탄화수소가많을수록비중이커지는데, 보통 API 34 도이상의원유를경질원유, API 30-34 도의원유를중질원유, API 30 도이하의원유를중질원유로분류함. BPSD(Barrel Per Stream Day) 년간총처리물량을년간실지가동일수로나눈값으로시설의규모를표시할때주로사용함. 일반적으로모든시설은 1-2 년에한번씩정기보수를위해가동을중지하며 1 년중평균가동일수를계산하여처리용량을산출함으로써하루에실질적으로처리가능한규모를표시함. 보통연간가동일수는 330 일또는 365 일의 90% 를기준으로함. Glossaries 349

BPCD(Barrel Per Calender Day) 년간총처리물량을 365 일로나눈값으로시설의생산능력보다는제품의수요등을표시할때사용. BTU(British Thermal Unit) 열량을나타내는단위의하나로 1BTU=252cal CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight) 운임 보험료포함가격 (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 으로, 무역거래의기본조건으로서가장넓게사용. 이조건으로수출계약을체결한판매자는화물을수출항의본선에선적할때까지의위험과비용을부담하는이외에도목적까지의운임과보험료를부담해야만함. D. D 원유 (Direct Deal Crude Oil) 직접거래원유. 산유국이개발한원유, 합병 청부 PS 방식에의한원유, 로얄티의현물지불원유등을메이저를비롯외국의석유회사를통하지않고소비국의석유회사와직접거래하는것을말함. FOB(Free on board) 본선인도가격이라고불리며 CIF 와더불어가장많이이용되는무역조건. 이조건에서는구매자의본선에화물을적재할때까지의비용과위험을판매자가부담함. GDP(Gross Domestic Product) 국내총생산, 국민소득의크기를측정하는데에는 2 가지방법이있음. 그나라의거주자가소유한생산요소로부터발생한소득인국민총생산 (GNP) 을이용하는경우와그나라의영역내에서생산된소득의국내총생산 (GDP) 을이용하는경우가있음. 대외투자가많이차지하는나라에서는이자, 배당, 이윤등해외로부터의요소소득이큰경우 GNP 는 GDP 보다크다. GNP=GDP-[ 해외로부터의순소득 ( 국민의해외로부터의소득 - 국민의해외로의지출 )] G.G 원유 (Government to Government Crude Oil) 정부간의거래원유를말함. 산유국의지분원유에대하여산유국정부내지국영석유회사와소비국정부또는국영석유회사가메이저등의석유회사를개입시키지않고직접거래를행하는경우의대상원유임. GNP(Gross national Product) 국민총생산, 국민경제가일정기간에생산한최종생산물의가치액의합계. 이중계산을피하기위해총생산으로부터원재료, 중간생산물의가치액을공제한것으로현실의시장가격으로표시. IEA(International Energy Agency) 국제에너지기구의약칭. 제 1 차석유위기후의국제에너지정세에대응해가기위해미국의제창에의해 1974 년 11 월에설립된석유소비국의국제기구. 사무국은파리의경제협력개발기구본부내에있으며, 현재가맹국은 28 개국. 설립당초는 OPEC 의원유공급삭감과가격인상에대응하는것이큰목적이지만, 최근에는비상시의석유유통과대체에너지개발협력등에중점을둠. IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 기후변동에관한정부간패널인간활동의확대에수반된대기환경의변화가기후, 식량, 에너지, 수자원등사회모든분야에중대한영향을미치고, 경제의지속적성장을저해할지도모른다는공통인식하에구체적대처를검토하는정부간회의. 1988 년 11 월제 1 회가제네바에서개최되어 3 개의위원회가설치됨. 이활동은 21 세기에너지정책과환경정책의지침이됨. 350 부록 주요용어

LSWR (Low Sulfur Waxy Residue) 저유황고유동점의연료유 (B-C) 를말함. 유황함량은보통 0.3wt% 이하로초저유황이나왁스성분을다량함유하고있어상온에서는고체로굳어지기때문에사용또는저장하기위해서는별도의보온시설이필요함. MTBE (Methyl Tertialry Butyl Ether) 이소부틸렌 (iso-butylene) 형태의올레핀과메탄올을반응시켜생산되는화합물로분자에산소원자를함유하고있어질소산화물, 일산화탄소등의발생을줄일목적으로휘발유 Blending 에사용됨. 옥탄가가약 118 로매우높아휘발유의옥탄가향상에도기여함. NEDO(New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization) 일본의신에너지산업기술종합개발기구두차례의석유위기로탈석유대책의필요성이고양되었으며, 원자력이외의에너지중실용화전망이있는석유대체에너지의효율적인연구개발과재정적인지원을목적으로 1980 년정부출자를중심으로설립. 석탄의가스화 액화, 태양광발전, 풍력, 연료전지, 신형전지저장시스템, 지열등의기술개발이외에석탄광업합리화사업, 알콜제조사업을하고있음. 1993 년 3 월에너지절약법개정에따라에너지사용합리화를위한기술개발, 기술보급에필요한보조금의교부, 정보수집 제공및기술지도등의업무가추가되었음. OECD(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) 경제협력개발기구. 구주부흥계획 ( 마샬플랜 ) 을담당했던구주경제협력기구 (OEEC) 의뒤를이어 OEEC 18 개국에미국, 캐나다가참가해 1961 년 9 월에발족됨. 주요목적은가맹국의협력에의한경제성장, 무역확대, 개발도상국원조를추진하는데있으며현재 30 개국이가입해있음. OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 석유수출기구약칭. 1960 년 9 월이라크, 쿠웨이트, 사우디아라비아, 베네수엘라, 이란의 5 개국에의해설립되었으며, 본부는빈에있음. OPEC 설립의직접적인원인은 1959 년과 1960 년 2 회에걸친원유공시가격의대폭적인인하가메이저에의해일방적으로행해진데에있는데산유국간의석유정책협조와이를위한정보수집, 의견교환등에목적을두고있음. 현재의가맹국은위 5 개국이외에카타르, 인도네시아, 리비아, 아랍에미레이트연방, 알제리아, 나이지리아, 에쿠아도르, 가봉으로 13 개국임. WTI(West Texas Intermediate) 미국에서생산되는대표적인원유. 뉴욕상품거래소에서이루어지는선물거래의주요상품의하나로북해브랜트원유와함께구미석유시장의지표가됨. Glossaries 351

에너지통계연보 발 행 : 제 32 권, 2013 년 12 월 발행인 : 손양훈발행처 : 에너지경제연구원 ( 우 ) 437-713 경기도의왕시내손순환로 132( 내손 2동 665-1) Yearbook of Energy Statistics Published : Vol. 32, Published in December 2013 Publisher : Yang-Hoon Sonn Published by Korea Energy Economics Institute Address : 132 Naesonsunhwan-ro, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea. 437-713 인쇄 : 범신사