A study on the activation factor of skin-scuba using delphi method Yeontaek Kwon 1 & Kyoungah Yeo 2 * 1 Korea University & 2 Kyong-gi University [Purpose] [Methods] [Conclusions] Key words:

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of the participants Devision Characteristic n % Gender male 21 84.0 female 4 16.0 20-29 6 24.0 Age 30-39 12 48.0 40-49 6 24.0 50 years and over 1 4.0 Professor 5 20.0 Occupation Director 5 20.0 Instructor 15 60.0 Total % 25 100.0

Table 2. First Delphi survey results Category Organization Facilities/ Equipment Instructor Program Promotion Policy Factors Facilitating Skin-scuba club Establishing Educational institution Establishing inspection/managing agency for educational institution Establishing cooperation system with related Ministry Enhancing cooperation with other related educational organizations Expanding scuba diving resort facilities Expanding of indoor diving education facilities Establishing connection system with medical institutions Improving Scuba Diving Equipment Reinforcing leadership treatment Selecting instructors by educating instructors personality and through verification process Transparency of the leader education system within professional education institutions Professional Manpower Training Program Safety Education program Environment Education Program Converging and cooperating with related industries tourism programs Skin-scuba related insurance product development Establishing public-relation system Inducing change in scuba-diving recognition Expanding numbers of diving related events Amending scuba-diving related law and institution Providing financial support Establishing cooperation system among administration, neighbors and practitioner

Table 3. 'Organization' Delphi survey results Category Organization Factors Second Delphi Third Delphi M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR Facilitating Skin-scuba club 4.04 1.207 0.299 5.00 5.00 2.00 4.36.757 0.174 5.00 5.00 1.00 Establishing Educational institution 2.76 1.535 0.556 3.00 1.00 3.00 2.32.945 0.407 2.00 2.00 1.00 Establishing inspection/managing agency for educational institution Establishing cooperation system with related Ministry Enhancing cooperation with other related educational organizations Table 4. 'Facilities/Equipment' Delphi survey results 3.20 1.581 0.494 3.00 5.00 3.50 3.32 1.145 0.345 3.00 3.00 1.00 3.88 1.269 0.327 4.00 5.00 2.00 4.24.926 0.219 4.00 5.00 1.00 3.84 1.375 0.358 5.00 5.00 2.00 3.84.746 0.194 4.00 4.00 1.00 Category Facilities/ Equipment Factors Expanding scuba diving resort facilities Expanding of indoor diving education facilities Establishing connection system with medical institutions Improving Scuba Diving Equipment Second Delphi Third Delphi M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR 4.40.816 0.186 5.00 5.00 1.00 4.76.523 0.110 5.00 5.00 0.00 4.08 1.256 0.308 5.00 5.00 1.50 4.56.651 0.143 5.00 5.00 1.00 4.28.891 0.208 5.00 5.00 2.00 4.68.476 0.102 5.00 5.00 1.00 3.44 1.474 0.429 3.00 5.00 2.50 4.24.723 0.171 4.00 4.00 1.00 Table 5. 'Instructor' Delphi survey results Category Instructor Factors Second Delphi Third Delphi M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR Reinforcing leadership treatment 3.76 1.480 0.394 4.00 5.00 2.50 4.52.510 0.113 5.00 4.00 1.00 Selecting instructors by educating instructors personality and 4.48.963 0.215 5.00 5.00 1.00 4.88.332 0.068 5.00 5.00 0.00 through verification process Transparency of the leader education system within 4.20 1.384 0.330 5.00 5.00 1.50 4.68.476 0.102 5.00 5.00 1.00 professional education institutions

Table 6. 'Program' Delphi survey results Category Program Factors Second Delphi Third Delphi M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR Professional Manpower Training Program 4.24 1.200 0.283 5.00 5.00 2.00 4.52.586 0.130 5.00 5.00 1.00 Safety Education program 4.16 1.179 0.283 5.00 5.00 2.00 4.84.374 0.077 5.00 5.00 0.00 Environment Education Program 3.84 1.344 0.350 5.00 5.00 2.00 4.52.653 0.145 5.00 5.00 1.00 Converging and cooperating with related industries tourism programs Skin-scuba related insurance product development 3.60 1.323 0.367 3.00 3.00 2.00 4.28.678 0.158 4.00 4.00 1.00 4.12 1.092 0.265 5.00 5.00 2.00 4.00.707 0.177 4.00 4.00 1.00 Table 7. 'Promotion Delphi survey results Category Factors Second Delphi Third Delphi M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR Establishing public-relation system 4.12 1.166 0.283 5.00 5.00 2.00 4.12.781 0.190 4.00 4.00 1.00 Promotion Inducing change in scuba-diving recognition 3.80 1.384 0.364 5.00 5.00 2.00 4.56.507 0.111 5.00 5.00 1.00 Expanding numbers of diving related events 3.76 1.268 0.337 5.00 5.00 2.00 4.40.707 0.161 5.00 5.00 1.00 Table 8. 'Policy' Delphi survey results Category Policy Factors Amending scuba-diving related law and institution Second Delphi Third Delphi M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR M SD stb. Mdn Mo IQR 3.80 1.258 0.330 5.00 5.00 2.00 4.80.408 0.085 5.00 5.00 0.00 Providing financial support 3.72 1.370 0.368 5.00 5.00 2.00 4.28.678 0.158 4.00 4.00 1.00 Establishing cooperation system among administration, neighbors and practitioner 4.16 1.106 0.266 5.00 5.00 1.50 4.88.332 0.068 5.00 5.00 0.00

Choi, J. D. (2008). Relationship among the quality of service, customer satisfaction, revisit intention and word-of-mouth intention in scuba diving facilities. Korean Journal of Sport Management, 13(4), 31-42. Choi, J. S., Kang, M. S., & Kim, S. H. (2016). Using the delphi method and AHP vitalization of dronesport. The Korea Journal of Sports, 14(3), 361-370. Choi, Y. M., Lim, H. M., & Lee, S. I. (2016). Assessment of delphi method's invigorative effect on recreational baseball leagues. Journal of Sports and Liesure Studies, 66, 23-37. Hong, H. C., Hwang, J. Y., & Cho, K. J. (2015). A study on actual condition of diving safety before scuba diving and during scuba diving according to scuba diver s characteristics. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 16(2), 1216-1226. Hong, J. W., Lee, J. H., & Ahn, Y. S. (2012). A study on policy measures to facilitate marine leisure activities. Korea Maritime Institute, 1-221. Hwankyung Ilbo. (2017. 05. 29). http://www.hkbs.co.kr Ji, B. K., & Kang, H. M. (2008). The relationship between the behavior of tour destination decision, environment image and scuba diving participant. Korean Journal of Sociology of Sports, 21(3), 539-551. Jin, H. K., Yoon, Y. J., & Jung, E. J. (2007). The review and effective Legal improvement of skin scuba diving. The Korean Association of Sports Law, 10(4), 331-350. Joo, S. B., & Jeong, C. K. (2011). Predicting future development of old people`s Leisure sports by utilizing Delphi analysis. Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, 35(1), 29-40. Jung, C. H., Lee, C, W., Kim, J. M., & Kang, S. Y. (2006). A study on the characteristics of diving accident based on the reports of diving casualties. Journal of Korean Navigation and Port Research, 30(1), 29-33. Jung, K. H. (2012). Analysis on the order of priority of invigoration factors in the Sport for All through AHP method. Korean Journal of Sport Management, 17(1), 125-134. Jung, K. K. (2016). Study about the priority order of revitalization factors in U-League through AHP method. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 25(1), 817-828. Kang, W. S., & Oh, K. R. (2015). Effect of participation motive in scuba diving on selection attribute and happiness. The Korean Journal of Sport Coaching, 1(1), 11-19. Kim, J. S., & Park, B. K. (2008). Process of becoming a mania in scuba diving participant. Korean Journal of Sociology of Sports, 21(2), 267-283. Kim, K. Y., & Oh, K. H. (1999). The plan of activating skin scuba. Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, 17, 5-17. Kim, M. M., & Lee, J. Y. (2010). The effects of skin scuba participation motive on life satisfaction and well-being perception. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 19(2), 289-298. Kim, S. M. (2004). The plan of activating skin scuba. Journal of the Cheju Tourism College Korea, 10, 215-228. Korean Coast Guard. (2014). http://www.kcg.go.kr Korean Sports & Olympic Committee. (2016). http://www.sports. or.kr KSPO, Sports Leader Institute. (2016). http://www.insports.or.kr Kwon, Y. T. (2013). The development process and future prospects of sport for all in response to changes in the social environment. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation. Korea University. Kwon, Y. T., & Bing, W. C. (2015). Study on leisure marine activity safety management and safety measures proposed. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 24(6), 173-185. Kwon, Y. T., & Pyo, H. K. (2015). A study on the safety measures proposed by diving accident type analysis. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 24(2), 135-148. Lee, E. S., & Lee, J. Y. (2002). The effects of flow experience on perceived freedom and physical self-efficacy in skin-scuba diving. Korean Journal of Sociology of Sports, 15(2), 337-348. Lee, H. C., & Lee, M. L. (2014). Knowledge and education levels regarding the basic life support among scuba divers. The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Service, 18(2), 45-58. Lee, J. H., & Hong, J. W. (2013). A study on improvement of safety system for skin scuba activation. The Korean

Society of Marine Environment & Safety, 35-37. Lee, J. H., & Suk, M. K. (2014). The plan of Korea College Golf Federation for revitalization. Korean Journal of Sport Management, 19(1), 41-60. Lee, J. M., Han, J. W., & Kim, T. H. (2015). The relationships among lifestyle, leisure flow, and leisure satisfaction of skin scuba participants. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 24(1), 793-807. Lee, J.. H., Kim, J. W., & Park, Y. B. (2010). Relation among participation motive, sports immersion and participation satisfaction of skin scumarba`s participants. Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, 34(3), 115-126. Lee, S. H., & Kim, W. Y. (2016). The effect of empirical value of skin scuba diving participants on the emotional response and behavioral responses. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(7), 497-506. Lee, Y. S., & Seo, H. J. (2003). A study of policy plan for the activation of water sports. Korean Journal of Sports Science, 14(4), 97-110. Lim, J. H., & Cho, D. H. (2009a). A legal study on the skin scuba diving. The Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety, 15(2), 143-149. Lim, J. H., & Cho, D. H. (2009b). A study on the institutional status of skin scuba diving as a marine leisure activity. The Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety, 63-68. Liu, Oh(2015). An application of delphi and analytic hierarchy process method to research on activation project for elderly sports in China. The Journal of Korean Society of Sport Policy, 13(1), 61-75. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. (2016a). 2015 Sport industry White Paper. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. (2016b). 2015 Sport White Paper. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Ministry of Public Safety and Security. (2017). http://www.mpss.go.kr Mun, Y. J., Kang, E. S., & Kang, J. H. (2011). The effects of the experience scuba diver's participating motivation on participation satisfaction and re-participation intention. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 20(1), 245-258. Noh, Y. K., & Kim, M. S. (2014). A study on sports tourism through delphi methods. Journal of Sports and Liesure Studies, 58, 241-252. Noh, S. Y. (2006). Delphi Technique. Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements. Oh, K. H., & Kang, K. H. (2011). Effective and successful revitalize plans using delphi method for winter sports: youth ice hockey sports club. The Korea Journal of Physical Education, 50(6), 61-73. Park, B. S., & Han, M. H. (2015). Using the delphi method and AHP motorsport activation policy development. Korean Journal of Sport Management, 20(5), 57-74. Park, H. C., Hwang, J. Y., & Cho, K. J. (2015). A study on actual condition of diving safety before scuba diving and during scuba diving according to scuba diver s characteristics. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 16(2), 1216-1226. Park, M. G., & Kim, K. H. (2002). Consumer satisfaction and participating types in skin-scuba. Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, 22, 127-139. Park, S. K. (2007). A study on the improvements of scuba diving for safety activities. Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, 31(2), 65-77. Park, S. S. (2012). Delphi analysis on a scuba diving resort operations and regional linkages. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 21(6), 33-48. Roh, J. H. (2013). The study of structural relationship model among choice attitute, perception of risk, and rivisitation intention. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 22(4), 361-380. Seok, H. K. (2004). The relationship between trust of instructor and coaching effectiveness in skin-scuba diver. The Korea Journal of Sports, 2(2), 221-228. Wee, S. S., & Kwon, Y. T. (2010). Introduction to Sport and Leisure Studies. Seoul : Deakyeung books. Yonhapnews. (2017. 05. 26). http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr Zhai, Oh. (2016). An application of delphi and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process to research on activation project for disabled sports in China. The Journal of Korean Society of Sport Policy, 14(3), 193-210.