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1 Original Article 대한침구의학회지제 31 권제 1 호 (2014 년 3 월 ) : The Acupuncture Vol. 31 No. 1 March 2014 : pissn eissn 교통사고이후 MRI상경추추간판탈출증진단을받은환자에대한신바로약침과봉약침의치료효과비교연구 : 후향적환자군관찰연구 김기원, 이민정, 전재윤, 임수진, 이종환, 김해솔, 하인혁 * 강남자생한방병원침구의학과 [Abstract] The Comparitive Study on the Effect of Shinbaro Pharmacopuncture and Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture Treatment of Patient Diagnosed as Cervical Disc Hermiation Based on the MRI after Traffic Accident: A Retrospective, Case Series Observational Study Kie Won Kim, Min Jung Lee, Jae Yun Jun, Su Jin Lim, Chong Hwan Lee, Hae Sol Kim and In Hyuk Ha* Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Gang-Nam Jaseng Oriental Medicine Hospital Key words : Shinbaro pharmacopuncture; Bee venom pharmacopuncture; Cervical disc herniation; traffic accident; VNRS; NDI Objectives : The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of Shinbaro pharmacopuncture treatment and bee venom pharmacopuncture treatment on cervical disc herniation and whiplash injury induced by traffic accident. Methods : This study was carried out on the 59 patients with whiplash injury by traffic accident and diagnosed as cervical disc herniation. The patients were divided into 2 groups ; Shinbaro pharmacopuncture group was treated with Shinbaro pharmacopuncture along with herbal medicine and general acupuncture. Bee venom pharmacopuncture group was treated with bee venom pharmacopuncture along with herbal medicine and general acupuncture. We measured verbal numerical rating scale(vnrs) and neck disability index(ndi) before the treatment and 1, 2, 3 weeks afterwards. Results : Shinbaro pharmacopuncture group and Bee venom pharmacopuncture both showed significant decrease in VNRS and NDI. Shinbaro pharmacopuncture group showed significant decrease over Bee venom pharmacopuncture group in VNRS decrement in the first week, while Bee venom pharmacopuncture group showed significant decrease over Shinbaro pharmacopuncture group in the secone week of treatment. Conclusion : According to the result of this study, it is suggested that Shinbaro pharmacopuncture group is more effective in reducing pain in the earlier period of treatment. Also suggests that further study on the effect of Shinbaro pharmacopuncture on patients diagnosed as cervical disc herniation after traffic accident for longer period of treatment. Received : Revised : Accepted : On-line : Corresponding author : Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Gang-Nam Jaseng Oriental Medicine Hospital, 4dong 2F, R&D Center, 858, Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, , Republic of Korea Tel: hanihata@gmail.com This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Acupuncture is the Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine Society. ( Copyright 2014 KAMMS. Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine Society. All rights reserved. 43
2 The Acupuncture Vol. 31 No. 1 March 2014 Ⅰ. 서론 현대사회에서자동차의숫자와이용은지속적으로증가하고있으며, 이로인해발생하는교통사고는현대사회에서자동차의이용에동반되는사회적손실의큰부분을차지하여교통사고로인한상해의치료와관리는의료적으로뿐만아니라사회적으로도중요성이커지고있다. 1999년자동차손해배상보장법개정 1) 으로교통사고에대한한방자동차보험적용이가능해졌고, 수술등의외과적치료가필요치않은환자군에서서양의학적인보존치료로호전이잘안되고만성화되는경우가많아침치료, 한약물치료및추나, 재활치료등한의학적보존치료에대한만족도가높아서한방병원에내원하는교통사고환자가증가하는실정이다. 교통사고환자는진단검사에서정상이지만, 일정기간의치료이후에도후유증이장기간지속되는경우가많다 2). 이러한교통사고후유증중가장흔한것이편타손상 ( 鞭打損像 ) 으로 3) 편타손상은차량사고때후방충돌에의해서발생되는급작스러운가속및감속에의한복합손상으로이때두부와경부는순간적으로과신전되고곧이어굴곡이일어나게되며경부주위의근육, 전방종인대, 섬유륜, 식도등에출혈이생기며심하면파열되는질환이다 4). 그동안의교통사고후유증에대한한의학치료는침치료, 추나치료, 약침치료등의보존적치료법들을병행하여치료해왔으며관련한논문이다수보고되었다. 약침요법은침구학이론과한약물요법을결합한신침요법의일종이다. 약침요법은침구요법의경락이론과약물요법의기미론을모두근간으로하는한의학의독특한치료기술로서항염, 진통, 소염효과등이있는것으로보고되고있다 5). 이중봉약침은살아있는꿀벌 ( 서양종일벌 -Apis mellifera) 의독낭에서봉독을추출, 가공하여약침제제로만든후, 변증을통하여선정된혈위에적정량주입함으로써침자극과봉독의약리학적자극을동시에응용하는치료법으로그동안의연구보고에의하면진통및소염효과가있어퇴행성슬관절염이나고관절염등에유효하고, 면역계에작용하여류마티스관절염등의치료에우수한효과가있으며, 그외요추간판탈출증 6), 중풍후유증등의질환이나다발성경화증, 근위축성측삭경화증, 그리고근이영양증과같은난치성질환에도유의한치료효과가있음이보고되고있다 7). 신바로약침 (Shinbaro Pharmacopuncture) 은요통을주소증으로하는환자에게活血祛風止痛, 化濕消腫, 祛風止痛의효능이있는자생한방병원고유처방인청파전 8) 의약 재를가감한뒤증류법을통해제작한약침이다. 또한골다공증, 관절염, 디스크등의각종골질환치료제로널리사용되어오고있는추나약물 ( 양근탕, 청파전등자생한방병원고유처방 ) 을바탕으로하여오가피 (Acanthopanacis Cortex, Acanthopanax sessiliflorum S EEMAN) ㆍ우슬 (Achyranthis Radix, Achyranthes bidentata B LUME) ㆍ방풍 (Saposhnikoviae Radix, Saposhnikovia divaricata S CHISKIN) ㆍ구척 (Cibotii Rhizoma, Cibotium barometz J. S MITH) ㆍ흑두 (Glycine Semen Nigra, Glycine max M ERRILL) ㆍ두충 (Eucommiae Cortex, Eucommia ulmoides O LIMER) 으로구성된생약복합제로서현재관절염, 소염, 항경련및골세포퇴행감소치료를위한천연물신약으로개발중인 GCSB-5 9) 의경구투여로항염증효과 10) 와신경재생효과 11) 를동물실험으로증명한연구도보고된바있다. 편타손상에있어서약침치료는 Kang et al 12), Chang et al 13) 등에의해서봉독, 홍화씨, 호도등과같은약침들을다양하게평가한바가있고, 특히봉약침은좋은효능을보여준것으로보고된바있다. Jun et al 14), Ro et al 15) 등에의해서신바로약침을이용한요추추간판탈출증의치료와요추전방전위증의치료에대해서보고된바가있으며, 최근 Kim et al 16) 에의해경추통증에대해중성어혈약침과의비교가보고된바있으나, 아직신바로약침을이용한편타성손상을받은경추통증의치료에관해근골격계질환의한의학적보존적치료에자주응용되어온봉약침과의비교연구는아직보고된바없다. 이에저자는교통사고후편타성손상을입은경추추간판탈출증환자에대한신바로약침과봉약침의치료효과에대해객관적인비교평가를하고자 2013 년 1월부터 9월까지자생한방병원강남본원에교통사고후경추의편타성손상으로내원하여경추 MRI 환자를찍은환자 70명을신바로약침군과봉약침치료군에각각임의배정하여진행한후연구조건에부합하는 59명의환자를 verbal numerical rating scale( 이하 VNRS) 및경부장애지수 (neck disability index, 이하 NDI) 의측정결과분석을통하여각각의치료결과를비교하여다음과같은결과를얻었기에보고하는바이다. Ⅱ. 대상및방법 1. 연구대상 이연구는서울에위치한척추비수술전문병원인자생 44
3 교통사고이후 MRI 상경추추간판탈출증진단을받은환자에대한신바로약침과봉약침의치료효과비교연구 한방병원의 institutional review boards(irb) 의승인을받았다. 신바로약침치료군과봉약침치료군에치료자에의해임의배정한 70명의연구대상환자중차트분석을통해아래의선정기준을만족하고배제기준에포함되지않는 59명을대상으로후향적으로관찰분석하였다. 1) 선정기준 년 1월부터 2013 년 9월까지자생한방병원교통사고클리닉외래에교통사고편타손상으로인한경부통증을주소로내원한환자중 X-ray 등의방사선검사및이학적검사에서선천성기형과같은기질적병변이발견되지않는환자 2 자기공명영상검사 (MRI) 소견상경추추간판탈출증정도가 bulging 이상인환자 3 해당주소증으로자생한방병원강남본원에서최소 3 주이상치료를받은환자 2) 배제기준 1 내원전경추추간판탈출증으로진단을받은과거력이있고수술등의치료를받은적이있는환자 2 내원전교통사고로인한경추증후군으로치료를받은적이있는환자 3 척추통증의원인이될심각한특정질병을진단받은환자 : 악성종양, 척추골절, 척추감염, 염증성척추염, 마미증후군등 4 통증의원인이척추에서기인하지않았거나연부조직질환에서기인한경우 : 종양, 섬유근육통, 류마티스성관절염, 통풍등 5 침치료또는봉약침치료가부적합하거나안전하지않을수있는환자 : 출혈성질환자 (clotting disorders), 항응고제치료를받는자, 감염의우려가있는중증당뇨병환자, 중증의심혈관질환자, 봉약침주사후또는벌에쏘인후심한알레르기반응이있었던환자등 6 치료기간동안경막외스테로이드주사, 스테로이드및비스테로이드성약물등의서양의학적치료를받지않은자 3) 관찰방법 신바로약침치료군 31 명, 봉약침치료군 28 명을다음과같은기준으로나누어두집단의성별및연령별분포를통해일반적특성을비교하였다. 2. 치료내용및시술방법 1) 신바로약침및봉약침치료자생한방병원원외탕전원을통해제작한신바로약침 ( 白屈菜ㆍ牛膝ㆍ木瓜각 9 g, 五加皮ㆍ玄胡索ㆍ羌活각 8 g, 蒼朮ㆍ當歸ㆍ乾地黃ㆍ赤芍藥ㆍ威靈仙ㆍ獨活ㆍ陳皮ㆍ沒藥ㆍ乳香각 3 g, 紅花ㆍ砂仁ㆍ甘草각 2 g, 生薑ㆍ大棗각 6 g) (Table 1) 와봉약침10 %(1:10,000) 을복와위상태또는복와위를불편해하는환자에한해좌위에서시술자의시술시점당시의판단에따른환부의한부위또는그이상의경결점에한부위당 0.1~0.3 ml 씩총 1.0 ml 를일회용주사기 ( 신창메디컬, 1 ml, 29 G *1/2 syringe) 를이용하여근육내로부위에따라 2 cm 깊이내외로직자하였다. 치료횟수는주 2회, 3주간총 6회치료하였다. Table 1. Prescription of Shinbaro Pharmacopuncture Herbal name Amount(g) Chelidonium majus 9.0 Acyranthes bidentata 9.0 Chaenomeles sinensis 9.0 Acanthopanax 8.0 Corydalis remota 8.0 Ostericum Koreanum 8.0 Atractylodes ovata 3.0 Angelica gigas 3.0 Rehmannia glutinosa 3.0 Paeonia lactiflora 3.0 Clematis florida 3.0 Aralia contientalis 3.0 Citrus unshiu Markovich 3.0 Myrrh 3.0 Boswellia carterii Birdwood 3.0 Carthamus tinctorius 3.0 Amomum villosum 3.0 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer 2.0 Zingiber officinale 6.0 Zizyphus jujuba 6.0 Tatal amount ) 병행치료 (1) 약물치료 Dangkisoo-san(Dangguixu-san)(1 貼당當歸尾 6 g, 45
4 The Acupuncture Vol. 31 No. 1 March 2014 Table 2. Prescription of Dangkisoo-san(Dangguixusan) Pharmacognostic name Amount(g) Angelicae Gigas Radix 12.0 Carthami Flos 3.2 Persicae Semen 2.8 Glycyrrhizae Radix 2.0 Paeoniae Rubra Radix 4.0 Linderae Radix 4.0 Cyperi Rhizoma 4.0 Sappan Lignum 4.0 Cinnamoni Cortex 2.4 Tatal amount 36.4 蘇木ㆍ烏藥ㆍ赤芍藥ㆍ香附子각 4 g, 紅花 3.2 g, 桃仁 2.8 g, 桂心 2.4 g, 甘草 2 g) 을기본으로하여하루 2회, 14일간 28회경구복용처방하였고복용여부를매내원시확인하였다. 1첩 2회로하였으며그내용과 1첩의분량은다음과같다 (Table 2). (2) 침치료침구치료에사용된침은규격 mm인일회용 stainless steel 호침 ( 우전침구제작소, 한국, Korea) 을시술부위에따라선용하였고, 주 2회, 1일 1회를시술하였다. 자침깊이는 2 cm 내외로하였으며유침시간은 15분으로하였다. 환자의상태에따라유침시간을조정한경우도있었으며, 침전기자극술은배제하였다. 시술점은시술시점의시술자의판단에따른환부주위의경결점을위주로하였다. (3) 시술자임상경험이 3년이상인한의사 1인이전담하여시술하였다. 3. 평가방법 1) VNRS 측정 본연구에서는 VNRS 를이용하여통증을평가하였다. 주관적인통증의정도를객관화하고계량화하기위한방법으로 0에서 10까지숫자로통증정도를표현하는방법이다. 시각적통증등급 (visual analogue scale, VAS) 17) 과유사하지만, 시력이나운동기능이굳이필요하지않기때문에좀더유용하며이행및사용이쉽고, 환자가답을못할가 능성 (2 %) 도적으며 18), 쉽고간단하고수집이편리하우며단기간의변화에따른신뢰성도비교적좋다 16). 초진시와주 1회중앞선내원시각각측정하여각측정사이에 2회의치료를배정하여최종 3주 (6회치료 ) 치료후점수와치료시작전의점수와의비교평가를통해호전도를분석하였다. 2) NDI 측정경부장애지수는캐나다메모리얼카이로프랙틱대학의 Vernon 과 Miro 가 Oswestry 지수를개정하여발전시킨것으로 16) 경추통증, 특히편타성손상환자에서일상생활의제한정도를평가하기위해개발되었다. 통증강도, 일상생활, 책읽기, 두통, 들어올리기, 집중력, 일, 운전, 수면, 여가활동의 10개의항목을각각평가하여 6개의항목중하나를선택하게되어있으며 (0~5 점 ) 점수가높을수록경부의통증이높다. VNRS 와마찬가지로초진시와주 1회내원시각각측정하여최종 3주 (6회치료 ) 치료후점수와초진시점수와의차이를통해증상의호전도를비교평가하였다. NDI 점수가기록되지않은경우치료기간후인 2013 년 09 월에전화통화설문을통해점수를기록하였다. 4. 통계처리 통계분석은 SPSS 18.0 for Windows 프로그램을사용하였다. 각군내에서의 VNRS, NDI 의호전도비교는비모수통계인 Wilcoxon signed rank test 를시행하였고, 연구대상자성격의군간비교, VNRS 호전도, NDI 호전도의군간비교는비모수통계인 Mann-Whitney U-test 를시행하여 p값이 0.05 미만인경우를유의한것으로하였다. Ⅲ. 결과 1. 대상자의일반적특성 대상환자들의특성을살펴보면신바로약침군 31 명중남자는 16명, 여자는 15명이었으며, 봉약침군 28 명중남자는 14 명, 여자는 14명이었다. 평균연령은남자가 40.29± 7.40 세, 여자가 41.86±9.83 세였고, 신바로약침군이 42.70± 7.82 세, 봉약침군은 39.31±9.15 세였다. 치료전 (baseline) 46
5 교통사고이후 MRI 상경추추간판탈출증진단을받은환자에대한신바로약침과봉약침의치료효과비교연구 Table 3. Characteristics of Group Characteristics Group A * (n = 31) Group B (n = 28) p-value Gender(M/F) 16/15 14/14 Age(yrs) 42.70± ± VNRS 6.27± ± NDI 29.66± ± Values are means ± SD. Statistical significance was evaluated by Mann-Whitney U-test. * : Shinbaro pharmacopuncture group. : bee venom pharmacopuncture group. VNRS : verbal numerical rating scale. NDI : neck disability index. VNRS 는신바로약침군에서는 6.27±0.64, 봉약침군에서는 6.62±0.82 였다. NDI 는신바로약침군에서는 29.66± 4.92, 봉약침군에서는 29.71±3.54 였다. 각그룹간연령, 실험을시작하는시점의 VNRS, NDI 에유의한차이는없는것으로나타나두집단은동일한것으로볼수있다 (Table 3). 2. 치료기간에따른호전도비교 1) 신바로약침군치료기간별호전도비교 신바로약침군의 VNRS 는치료가진행됨에따라 baseline (6.27±0.64), 1주차 (5.17±0.59), 2주차 (3.73±0.52), 3주차 (3.20±0.48) 에서유의하게감소하였다 (p<0.01). NDI 도 baseline(28.75±4.92), 1주차 (23.83±3.58), 2주차 (18.67± 3.33), 3주차 (14.12±3.21) 에서모두유의하게감소하였다 (p<0.01)(table 4). 2) 봉약침군치료기간별호전도비교봉약침군의 VNRS 는치료가진행됨에따라 baseline (6.62±0.82), 1주차 (5.34±0.81), 2주차 (3.76±0.51) 까지는유의하게감소하였으나 (p<0.01), 2주차와 3주차 (3.34± 0.55) 도유의할만한차이를보였지만 1, 2주차보다는덜감소하였다 (p=0.01). NDI 도 baseline(29.58±5.21), 1주차 (23.89±5.27), 2주차 (20.43±5.40) 까지는유의성있는감소를보였으나 (p<0.01), 2주차와 3주차 (18.72±5.14) 는역시유의할만한차이를보였지만조금덜줄었다 (p=0.01)(table 5). Table 4. VNRS and NDI of the Shinbaro Group at Each Follow-up Point Baseline Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 VNRS 6.27± ± ± ±0.48 NDI 28.75± ± ± ±3.21 Values are means ± SD. VNRS : verbal numerical rating scale. NDI : neck disability index. Table 5. VNRS and NDI of Bee Venom Group at Each Follow-up Point Baseline Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 VNRS 6.62± ± ± ±0.55 NDI 29.58± ± ± ±5.14 VNRS : verbal numerical rating scale. NDI : neck disability index. Values are means ± SD. Table 6. The Comparison on VNRS and NDI Decrement between Shinbaro and Bee Venom Group VNRS decrement NDI decrement Group A * Group B p-value Baseline-week ± ±0.72 <0.01 Week ± ±0.87 <0.01 Week ± ± Baseline-week ± ± Baseline-week ± ± Week ± ± Week ± ± Baseline-week ± ± * : Shinbaro pharmacopuncture group. : bee venom pharmacopuncture group. Values are means ± SD. Statistical significance was evaluated by Mann-Whitney U-test. 47
6 The Acupuncture Vol. 31 No. 1 March 두 group 간의치료전후호전도비교 치료시작전과치료종료후의 VNRS 감소량은봉약침군이 3.28±0.92 로신바로약침군의 3.07 ± 0.74 에비해높았으나유의한차이는없었다. Fig. 1. VNRS of the Shibaro group and bee venom gorup at each follow-up point * : Shinbaro pharmacopuncture group. : bee venom pharmacopuncture group. Fig. 2. NDI of the Shibaro group and bee venom gorup at each follow-up point * : Shinbaro pharmacopuncture group. : bee venom pharmacopuncture group. 치료시작전과치료종료후의 NDI 감소량은봉약침군이 12.88±2.27 로신바로약침군의 12.80±2.40 에비해높았으나유의한차이는없었다 (Table 6, Fig 1, 2). Ⅳ. 고찰 경추추간판탈출증이란, 경추신경근이전위된추간판에의하여압박또는자극됨으로써경부와상지에연속적 인동통및신경증상을나타내는질환으로, 대표적인증상은경추부동통과강직및원위부의감각이상이며, 견관절의통증, 전흉부동통, 상완부및전완부의동통과근력약화, 수지감각의둔화등도나타날수있다 19). 모든경우에서교통사고로인한편타손상이경추추간판탈출증을유발하는것은아니지만편타손상으로인해유발되는경추추간판탈출증은임상에서자주볼수있고추간판탈출증을동반할때교통사고손상의치료기간이더길어지며, Yoon et al 20) 에의해치료사례도보고된바있다. 신바로약침은현재경추추간판탈출증의치료에많이이용되는약침으로교통사고로인한경추손상에의치료효과를다른약침과비교해볼가치가있었으며, 가장많이쓰이는약침중하나인봉약침과의비교연구가전무한상태로연구및보고를하게되었다. 이에본연구에서는신바로약침과봉약침의교통사고로인한경추손상에대한치료효과를최대한객관적으로비교하기위해치료를위해치료없이도증상이소실될수있는편타손상환자보다교통사고로인해경추추간판탈출증을진단받은환자들을대상으로연구를진행하였으며, 경추추간판탈출증환자의치료에효과가있는신바로약침과편타성손상을비롯한근골격계손상에다용되는봉약침의보다정확한치료효과비교를위해교통사고로인한편타성손상환자중경추추간판탈출증으로진단받은환자들을대상으로진행하였으며, 기존부터경추추간판탈출증을진단받았던환자들은배제하여만성추간판탈출증환자들을배제한상태로연구를진행하였다. 최대한외상성의손상을대상으로하기위해 bulging 단계의경추추간판탈출증을진단받은환자들은배제하였으며, 기존에교통사고로인한경추손상으로치료를받은적이있거나여러가지이유로치료기간 3주를채우지않고중단한환자들은배제하고연구를진행하였다. 이러한선정방법으로교통사고를이유로보상금을받기위한목적으로내원한환자들이나다른치료법을택하는환자들을배제할수있었다. 치료시작단계에서환자군을분석한결과신바로약침군과봉약침군의일반적특성에는차이가없음을확인할수있었다. 환자들은모두직접치료한환자들로치료에서최대한변수요인을제거하려하였다. 이러한이유로 2013 년 1월부터 2013 년 9월까지 9개월간의긴기간에비해상대적으로적은 59명의환자를대상으로연구를진행할수있었고, 이들을대상으로 VNRS 와 NDI 측정결과를바탕으로신바로약침과봉약침의치료효과를비교해보아다음과같은결론을얻었다. 결과적으로 3주 6회의치료가끝난시점에서는신바로약침군과봉약침군모두에서유의한치료효과를보였다. 신바로약침와봉약침군이모두 baseline 과 1주일마다의치 48
7 교통사고이후 MRI 상경추추간판탈출증진단을받은환자에대한신바로약침과봉약침의치료효과비교연구 료시점에서 VNRS 와 NDI 값을측정하여 Wilcoxon signed rank test 로군내비교한결과, baseline 과 3주차치료종료시점의치료효과뿐만아니라 baseline 과 1주차, 1주차와 2주차, 2주차와 3주차의치료효과에서유의한치료효과를보이는것으로나타났다 (p<0.01). 연구결과에서눈에띄는것은 1주차와 2주차시점에서의신바로약침군과봉약침군의 VNRS 차이이다. 1주차시점에서는신바로약침군이 1.10±0.71, 봉약침군이 0.34± 0.72 의 VNRS 감소수치를나타내신바로약침군이봉약침군보다유의하게좋은치료효과를보이는것으로나타났다. 반면, 2주차시점에서는신바로약침군이 1.43±0.63의 VNRS 감소를보인데반해봉약침군에서는 2.51±0.87의감소수치를보여봉약침군에서유의하게더좋은효과를보였다. 전체적인치료기간을놓고보면두군간에유의한차이는없는것으로나타났으며, NDI 는모든구간사이와치료전후사이의비교모두에서두군간에유의한차이가없는것으로결과가나타난상태여서유일하게유의한차이를나타내는구간이다. 교통사고로인한경추손상으로내원하였을때신바로약침이봉약침보다치료초기에더빠른통증감소효과를보일수있다고볼수있으며, 시간이지날수록봉약침의치료효과와거의같아진다고볼수있다. 3주간의치료기간을놓고봤을때결과적으로는신바로약침과봉약침을이용한치료에서차이가없지만, 손상초반에통증이상대적으로높은시기에더빨리통증정도를줄여주어일상생활의질을높여줄수있다고볼수있는부분이다. 이는 NDI 측정결과에서신바로약침군에서환자가주관적으로느끼는통증개선부분에서신바로약침이유의한차이는아니지만조금더높은평가를받은것과관련이있을수있다. 신바로약침환자군에서 1주차에첫번째치료시점에내원하지않은환자가 2명있어서측정시점이원래의다른환자들에비해각 2일, 3일늦어진점이있어신바로약침의치료효과가그사이기간에따른영향으로봉약침환자군보다조금더좋게나왔을가능성도있으나, NDI 측정치에서는이런차이가나타나지않는것으로보아결과에유의한영향을미치지는않았을것으로보인다. 연구에있어서최대한다른요인을통제하기위해동일한의료인이진료하고, 물리치료를적용하지않은상태에서약침치료외의다른치료를모두동일하게적용하였지만, 2주 28회의 Dangkisoo-san(Dangguixu-san) 의투약과 3주 6회의일반침치료가동시에진행되었다는점이두군에있어서치료효과의차이를더좁히는결과를나타냈을가능성이있다. 치료를더욱객관화단순화시키기위해전침치료는일괄적으로모두적용하지않았다. 치료부위도시술자의판단에따른시술당시의환부경결점으로 시술시및환자마다다를수있었다는점도치료의최적의획일화가힘든한계점이었다. NDI 측정도일부누락된환자들에대해향후전화로설문을진행한부분이있어치료후오랜기간이지난것은아니지만환자의불확실한기억력에기반을둔부분이있기때문에 NDI 수치의비교가 VNRS 에비해더차이가나타나지않았을가능성도배제할수없는부분이다. 동일한성격의환자군만을후향적으로연구하는과정에서기존에경추추간판탈출증을진단받거나치료받은적이있는환자들은제외하였으나, 초기에신바로약침의치료효과가더좋았고 3주가되면서봉약침의효과와차이를보이지않은본연구결과를토대로볼때추후경추추간판탈출증의과거력이있는상태에서교통사고에의한경추손상을받은환자군에대한비교연구가새로운결과를보여줄수도있는상태라고보여진다. 교통사고치료에대한한방의료보험이일부적용되고있으며향후교통사고후유증의한의학적치료는더욱증가할전망 2) 이기때문에본연구대상이었던환자들에대한향후추적연구나보다긴치료기간을다루는연구가진행되면신바로약침의잠재적인효능여부에대해필요한결과를얻을수있을것이라사료되며단순한편타손상에의한경추손상이아닌경추추간판탈출증으로진단받은편타상환자들에대한신바로약침의단기간의효능연구에그치지않고장시간의추시연구가행해진다면좋을것으로사료되며, 기간과더불어경추추간판탈출증의특수화된환자군에대한연구결과를얻은만큼편타성손상의넓은범위의손상환자들을대상으로연구를진행하면새로운연구성과를얻을수있을것이라고사료된다. Ⅴ. 결론 2013 년 1월부터 2013 년 9월까지강남자생한방병원교통사고클리닉외래에편타손상으로인한경항통을주소로내원한환자중, 자기공명영상검사 (MRI) 소견에서추간판탈출증정도가 bulging 이상인사람으로 3주이상치료받은 59 명의환자를대상으로근육내신바로약침치료군과봉약침치료군으로나누어평가하여다음과같은결과를얻었다. 1. 신바로약침치료군과봉약침치료군에서모두치료가진행됨에따라 VNRS 와 NDI 가유의하게감소되었다. 2. 신바로약침치료군이봉약침치료군보다치료초기에유의하게 VNRS 의감소를나타냈으며, 급성기를지나면서봉약침치료군이신바로약침치료군에비해 49
8 The Acupuncture Vol. 31 No. 1 March 2014 유의하게 VNRS 의감소를보여주었다. 3. 신바로약침치료군이봉약침치료군에비해 NDI 점수중통증개선에있어급성기에조금빠른호전을보이는경향성이있었으나, 통계학적유의성은없었다. Ⅵ. References 1. National Archives of Korea. Revised enforcement ordinance of the Automobile Accident Compensation Security Law : Available from : theme.archives.go.kr/next/gazette/viewgazettede tail.do?gazetteeventid= &actiontype=. 2. Kim KH, Nam DW, Kang JW, Lee JD, Choi DY. Acupuncture for Rehabilitation in Patients with Traffic Accident in South Korea: a Systematic Review. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society ; 27(1) : Porterfield JA, DeRosa C. Mechanical neck pain. Seoul : Jisung publisher : 1-2, The Korean Orthopaedic Association. Orthopaedics 4th edition. Seoul : Newmedi : Korean Pharmacopuncture Institute. KPI Research. Pharmacopuncturology. Seoul : Elsevierkorea : Kim KU, Seo BM, Yun JS et al. The Comparison of Bee Venom Herbal-acupuncture Therapy between Neighboring Acupuncture Points and Neighboring- Remote Acupuncture Points on the Treatment of Lumbar Spine Herniation of Nucleus Pulpous. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society ; 22(6) : Kang KS, Kwon KR. Experimental studies of validation and stability of Sweet Bee Venom using HPLC. Journal of Korean Institute of Pharmacopuncture ; 9(3) : Kim DW, Kim Y, Shin SJ. The clinical effect of Cheongpa-jeon on the group of patients who were treated under conservative remedies for LBP(Low Back Pain). The Journal of Korea Chuna Manual Medicine ; 5(1) : Cha BC, Lee EH. HPLC Analysis and Screening of Standard Compound on Saposhnikoviae Radix for Standardization of GCSB-5 Preparation. Kor J Pharmacogn ; 40(2) : Chung HJ, Lee HS, Shin JS et al. Modulation of acute and chronic inflammatory processes by a traditional medicine preparation GCSB-5 both in vitro and in vivo animal models. Journal of Ethnopharmachology ; 130(3) : Kim TH, Yoon SJ, LeeWC et al. Protective effect of GCSB-5, an herbal preparation, against peripheral nerve injury in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmachology ; 136(2) : Kang JH, Jang SG, Lee H, Lee BR. Case Reports: The clinical study on 37 cases of whiplash injury patients which caused by traffic accident. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society ; 19(3) : Chang SY, Cha JH, Jung KH et al. The Clinical Study of Herbal Acupuncture for Neck Pain Caused by Whiplash Injury. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society ; 24(4) : Jun BC, Kim ES, Kim DS, Kim TH, Kim JY. Effectiveness of ShinBaro Pharmacopuncture on Lumbar Spinal Herniated Intervertebral Disc: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of Korea Chuna Manual Medicine for Spine & Nerves ; 6(2) : Ro HR, Park SH, Lee JY et al. The Comparative Study on the Effect of ShinBaro Pharmacopuncture Treatment and Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture Treatment of Patient with Spondylolisthesis. The Journal of Korea Chuna Manual Medicine for Spine & Nerves ; 7(2) : Kim TH, Park WH, Cha YY. A Retrospective Study on The Effects of ShinBaro Pharmacopuncture and Jungsongouhyul Pharmacopuncture on Whiplash Injury by Traffic Accident Sangji University. 17. Kim H, Kim CH, Joen SI. Clinical Value of a New Self Assessment Method of Pain. Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine ; 22(2) : Patrick D wall, Ronald Melzack. Textbook of Pain. Seoul : Jungdam publisher : The Korean Orthopaedic Association. Orthopaedics 6th edition. Newmedj : 583-6, Yoon IJ, Oh MS. The Clinical Study on 1 Case of Patient with Whiplash Injury(HNP of C-Spine) caused by Traffic Accident. Hyehwa Medical Journal ; 7(1) :
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Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar
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