untitled
|
|
- 유환 빙
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 25 권제 2 호 Vol. 25, No. 2, November 2009 심부정맥혈전증에서일차적경피적흡인혈전제거술의유용성 경희대학교의과대학ㆍ의학전문대학원외과학교실 1, 영상의학교실 2 이수연 1 ㆍ안형준 1 ㆍ조진현 1 ㆍ권세환 2 ㆍ오주형 2 ㆍ박호철 1 Assessing Primary Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy for the Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis Su Youn Lee, M.D. 1, Hyung Joon Ahn, M.D. 1, Jin Hyun Joh, M.D. 1, Se Hwan Kwon, M.D. 2, Joo Hyeong Oh, M.D. 2 and Ho Chul Park, M.D. 1 Departments of Surgery 1 and Radiology 2, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy (AT) for the initial endovascular management of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and to analyze the success rate and complications according to the symptom duration. Methods: Forty patients who were diagnosed with DVT from June 2004 to January 2009 were retrospectively examined. The patients were divided into 3 groups; group I, those with symptoms lasting 14 days; group II, those with symptoms lasting days; group III, those with symptom lasting >28 days. All of the patients were initially treated with percutaneous AT using the Pullback technique. The incomplete elimination of large and hard thrombus was managed with overnight catheter directed thrombolysis (CDT) and additional AT. Successful recanalization was defined as successful restoration of antegrade flow in the treated veins with elimination of any underlying obstructive lesion. Results: Initial successful recanalization with only AT was achieved in 24 (60%) patients. CDT was required in 16 (40%) patients who had remaining thrombus. Final successful recanalization was achieved in 37 (92.5%) patients. There were no significant differences in the final recanalization rate, the mean number of ATs and the duration of the procedure among groups I, II and III. There was one case (group I) of procedure-related complication, which was the occurrence of a retroperitoneal hematoma after overnight CDT. Conclusion: Percutaneous AT may be an initial therapeutic option for DVT, and it minimizes the risk of hemorrhagic complications. It is an effective treatment method for subacute and chronic DVT, as well as acute DVT. Key Words: Aspiration, Thrombectomy, Venous thrombosis 중심단어 : 흡인, 혈전제거술, 심부정맥혈전증 서 심부정맥혈전증은서양에서매해 10 만명당약 48 명이 접수일 : 2009 년 6 월 12 일, 승인일 : 2009 년 9 월 14 일책임저자 : 박호철, 서울시강동구상일동 , 경희대학교동서신의학병원외과 Tel: , Fax: miumiup1@hotmail.com 본논문의내용을 2008 년추계혈관외과학술대회에서구연하였음. 론 이환된다고보고되고있으며 (1), 치료는신속한혈전의제거및항응고제의사용을원칙으로하고있다. 항응고요법은혈전생성의진행과폐색전의예방에매우효과적이지만, 단독으로시행했을경우환자의 28% 에서 5년내혈전증후증후군을경험한다고보고되고있으며, 항응고요법이금기되는환자에서는사용할수없다는한계점을가지고있다 (2,3). 반면최근많이이용되는중재적방법중도관을이용한국소혈전용해술은혈전을효과적으로제거하여증상의빠른해소는물론정맥판막의기능을보존하며, 혈전증후증후군과같은후기합병증을 140
2 Su Youn Lee, et al:aspiration Thrombectomy for Deep Vein Thrombosis 141 Fig. 1. Pullback technique. We perform percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy using Pullback technique. Percutaneous access to the thrombosed vessel is achieved via popliteal vessel. And then, we pull out catheter from the thrombosed vessel keeping the pressure of syringe negative. 줄일수있어최근널리이용되고있다 (4). 그러나도관을이용한국소혈전용해술은출혈의위험성이있으며, 혈전용해제의사용이금기되는환자에서는사용할수없다는한계점외에집중치료모니터링이필요하며, 혈전용해제의사용과긴재원기간에따른병원비의상승등의한계점을가지고있다 (5). 따라서혈전용해제의용량과주입시간을줄여가장큰한계점인출혈합병증의위험성을줄이는동시에충분한혈전용해효과를얻기위해경피적흡인혈전제거술과같은중재적치료방법들이병행하여시행되고있다. 경피적흡인혈전제거술은물리적방법으로혈전을제거하지만, 혈전의미세한분절, 물렁화 (maceration), 흡인으로이루어지는기계적혈전제거술의과정중물렁화과정이없어기계적혈전제거술로분류되지않는다 (6). 경피적흡인혈전제거술은정맥내도관과주사기를이용하여혈전을분쇄하고흡인하는방법으로기계적혈전제거술과비교해볼때비교적시술이간단하며의료비절감효과의장점을가진다. 본연구에서는심부정맥혈전증의일차적치료로서경피적흡인혈전제거술의유용성을평가하고, 증상지속기간 ( 급성 / 아급성 / 만성 ) 에따른시술의성공률과합병증을비교분석하고자하였다. 방법 2004년 6월부터 2009년 1월까지경희대학교의과대학부속병원에서하지의심부정맥혈전증을진단받고, 경피적흡인혈전제거술을시행후선택적으로도관을이용한국소혈전용해술을받은 40명의환자를대상으로하였다. 환자를심부정맥혈전증의증상지속기간에따라급성 ( 14일, group I), 아급성 (15 28일, group II), 만성 (>28일, group III) 심부정맥혈전증으로분류하였다 (6). 의무기록을통하여환자의성별, 연령, 임상증상, 진단 방법, 방사선소견, 도관을이용한국소혈전용해술의시행여부, 스텐트삽입또는풍선혈관성형술의시행여부, 시술시간, 시술의성공여부, 합병증등을조사하였다. 모든환자에게시술전내경정맥을통해하대정맥여과기를삽입하였다. 초음파유도하에 21 G micropuncture needle set (COOK, Bloomington, USA) 를이용하여병변이있는측의슬와정맥을천자후투시장치로관찰하며유도철사를머리방향으로진입시켰다. 정맥조영술을시행하여혈전의위치를확인하고, 헤파린 (5,000 IU) 를주입후 8 Fr Desilets-Hoffman Sheath (COOK) 를이용하여 Pullback 기술로경피적흡인혈전제거술을시행하였다. 경피적흡인혈전제거술은슬와정맥에서부터시작하여대퇴정맥을거쳐장골-하대정맥이음부의순서로시행하였다. Pullback 기술이란, 도관의후미에주사기를연결하여슬와정맥에거치된도관의음압을유지한상태에서도관을뒤로잡아빼는방법이다 (Fig. 1). 필요한경우바스켓을이용하여혈전을잘게부순후반복적으로경피적흡인혈전제거술을시행하였다. 경피적흡인혈전제거술후지속적인협착부위 (50% 이상의내경협착 ) 가있는경우스텐트삽입또는풍선혈관성형술을시행하였다. 경피적흡인혈전제거술로충분히제거될수없는크기가크고딱딱한혈전이남은경우도관을이용해저용량유로키나아제 ( 시간당 10만 IU) 를 24시간동안투여후정맥조영술과추가적인경피적흡인혈전제거술을시행하였다. 모든시술은혈관조영실에서두명의영상의학과전문의에의하여시행되었다. May-Thurner 증후군은시술전시행한정맥조영술또는전산화단층정맥조영술을통하여진단되었으며, 정맥조영술에서바깥쪽의압박에의한좌측총장골정맥의협착이관찰되는경우로정의하였다. 시술의성공은기저폐색병변의제거에의해심부정맥에서하대정맥까지 90% 이상의재개통을보이며정맥의제방향혈류가성공적으로복원된경우로
3 142 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 25 권제 2 호 2009 하였다. 시술시간은첫정맥조영술을시작한시간부터마지막정맥조영술을실시한시간으로정의하였으며, 지혈시간은포함하지않았다. 시술후 INR 를목표로와파린을경구투여하였다. 3, 6, 9, 12개월후혈관초음파검사또는전산화단층정맥조영술을시행하여경과를관찰하였으며정맥내혈전이관찰되지않는경우와파린복용을종료하였다. 하대정맥여과기는시술 2주후제거하는것을원칙으로하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS version 15.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) 을이용하였다. 그룹간의비교는 one-way ANOVA test와 linear by linear association test를이용하여통계처리하였고, P<0.05에서유의성을검증하였다. 결과 1) 대상군의특성연구대상군의임상적특징은 Table 1에기술하였으며, 평균연령, 임상증상의기간, 위험인자 ( 예, May- Thurner syndrome), 혈전의위치등에서유의한차이를보였다. 그러나세군간의성별, 증상에있어서는유의한차이를보이지않았다. 진단방법은 34명 (85%) 에서혈관초음파검사를사용하였으며 6명 (15%) 에서전산화단층정맥조영술을사용하였다. 2) 심부정맥혈전증에서경피적흡인혈전제거술과도관을이용한국소혈전용해술의치료결과모든환자에서일차치료로경피적흡인혈전제거술을시행하였고, 필요한경우선택적으로도관을이용한국소혈전용해술을시행하였다. 결과는 Table 2에기술하였다. 연구대상중 24예 (60.0%) 에서 1차경피적흡인혈전제거술로성공적인재개통이이루어졌다. 1차경피적흡인혈전제거술의성공률은 group I에서 69.0% (20예), group II에서 33.3% (2예), group III에서 40.0% (2예) 였으며, 세군간에의미있는차이를보이지않았다 (P=0.101). 16예 (40.0%) 에서도관을이용한추가적국소혈전용해술이필요하였으며, 뇌출혈로혈전용해제를사용할수없는 1예 (group II) 를제외한 15예에서도관을이용한국소혈전용해술후추가적인경피적흡인혈전제거술을시행하였다. 추가적인경피적흡인혈전제거술후에도혈관이충분히재개통되지않은 group I 1예 ( 증상지속기간 3일 ) 와 group III 1예 ( 증상지속기간 52일, 폐색전증동반, 심부정맥혈전증의과거력 ) 는항응고요법시행후추적관찰하였다. 시술의최종성공률은 group I에서 96.9% (28 예 ), group II에서 83.3% (5예), group III에서 80.0% (4예) 였으며, 세군간에의미있는차이를보이지않았다 (P=0.127). Table 1. Patient demographics Group I (n=29) Group II (n=6) Group III* (n=5) P-value Age 59.1± ± ± Gender N.S Male 7 (24.1%) 1 (16.7%) 3 (60.0%) Female 22 (75.9%) 5 (83.3%) 2 (40.0%) Duration of symptom 6.0± ± ±13.6 <0.001 (1 14 days) (15 21 days) (30 60 days) Risk factor Active cancer 1 (3.4%) 0 1 (20.0%) N.S Previous DVT/PTE 4 (13.8%) 1 (16.7%) 2 (40.0%) N.S Immobilization 4 (13.8%) 2 (33.3%) 1 (20.0%) N.S May-Thurner syndrome 24 (82.8%) 4 (66.7%) 2 (40.0%) Symptom Pain 1 (3.4%) 0 0 N.S Edema 11 (37.9%) 2 (33.3%) 1 (20.0%) N.S Pain, edema 16 (55.2%) 4 (66.7%) 4 (80.0%) N.S Pain, edema, claudication 1 (3.4%) 0 0 N.S Extension level of DVT Extension to IVC 6 (20.7%) 0 0 N.S Above the inguinal ligament 15 (51.7%) 4 (66.7%) 5 (100.0%) Below the inguinal ligament 8 (27.6%) 2 (33.3%) 0 N.S DVT = deep vein thrombosis; PTE = pulmonary thromboembolism; IVC = inferior vena cava; N.S = no significance.
4 Su Youn Lee, et al:aspiration Thrombectomy for Deep Vein Thrombosis 143 Table 2. The outcomes of percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy combined with catheter directed thrombolysis of patients with deep vein thrombosis Group I (n=29) Group II (n=6) Group III (n=5) P-value Mean No. of AT 1.4± ± ± Procedure time (h) 10.3± ± ± Success rate 1 st AT 20 (69.0%) 2 (33.3%) 2 (40.0%) AT+CDT 28 (96.6%) 5 (83.3%) 4 (80.0%) Stent or ballooning 26 (89.7%) 4 (66.7%) 5 (100%) Lt CIV/FV 24 (82.8%) 4 (66.7%) 3 (60.0%) Rt CIV/FV 2 (6.9%) 0 2 (40.0%) Complication Procedure related 1 (3.4%) 0 0 Procedure non-related 5 (17.2%) 0 0 DVT = deep vein thrombosis; AT = aspiration thrombectomy; CDT = catheter directed thrombolysis; Lt = left; Rt = right; CIV = common iliac vein; FV = femoral vein. 치료과정중 35예에서스텐트삽입또는풍선혈관성형술이필요하였으며, 이중 May-Thurner 증후군 (30예) 는모두좌측총장골정맥에스텐트삽입과풍선혈관성형술을시행하였다. 65세이상의고령 (20예), 폐색전증동반 (5예), 뇌경색 (4예), 뇌출혈 (2예), 악성종양 (2예) 등의기저질환을가진경우를제외한총 15명의환자에서 2주후하대정맥여과기제거를시도하였으며, 13명에서성공적으로여과기를제거하였으나 2명에서는여과기의이동으로하대정맥에손상가능성이있어제거하지못했다. 3) 추적관찰추적관찰이불가능하였던 4명을제외한총 36명 (group I에서 26명, group II에서 5명, group III에서 5명 ) 에서추적관찰이이루어졌으며, 평균추적관찰기간은 372.3± 394.4일이었다. 시술후 3, 6, 9, 12개월째혈관초음파검사또는전산화단층정맥조영술을시행하였으며, 폐색전증그리고심부정맥혈전증이재발한경우를제외한총 26예 (group I에서 19예, group II에서 4예, group III에서 3 예 ) 에서와파린복용을중단하였다. 각군에서와파린사용을중단한예의평균사용기간을비교해보면 group I은 145.4±109.0일, group II는 63.8±71.3일, group III는 ±78.9일이었다 (P=0.023). 4) 합병증경피적흡인혈전제거술과도관을이용한국소혈전용해술후시술과관련된합병증으로는후복막혈종 1예가있었다. 그밖의합병증으로는지속적인대퇴부통증 1 예, 뇌출혈 2예, 둔부혈종 1예, 재발성심부정맥혈전증 에의한폐색전증 1예가있었다 (Table 2). 후복막혈종 1 예는증상지속기간이 4일된심부정맥혈전증으로경피적흡인혈전제거술후도관을이용한국소혈전용해술을시행하던중발생하였다. 복부팽만감과통증이생겨복부전산화단층촬영을하였으며좌측요동맥과심부장골회선동맥의분지에서출혈을확인할수있었다. 출혈은경피적흡인혈전제거술을시행한위치와는차이를보였으며유로키나아제사용에따른자연출혈로판단하였고, 수혈과배액관삽입등의보존적치료를시행하였다. 지속적인대퇴부통증 1예는좌측장골정맥과슬와정맥사이에발생한심부정맥혈전증으로경피적흡인혈전제거술과도관을이용한국소혈전용해술을시행후약 2달이지나발생하였다. 대퇴부통증의원인은스텐트삽입에의한허리엉치신경총병증으로생각되며재활의학과에서증상에따른보존적치료를시행하였다. 뇌출혈 2예와둔부혈종 1예는와파린사용에의한합병증으로판단된다. 고찰심부정맥혈전증의치료에있어서혈전의신속하고효과적인제거는빠른증상해소는물론정맥판막부전이나정맥혈류부전에의한정맥고혈압을예방할수있어혈전증후증후군과같은후기합병증의발생을줄여준다 (7-10). 따라서최근에는혈전의빠른제거를위해항응고제의사용과더불어여러가지중재적방법을이용하고있다. 도관을이용한국소혈전용해술은혈전을빠르고효과적으로제거할수있는방법으로심부정맥혈전증의치
5 144 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 25 권제 2 호 2009 료에유용한방법이다. 그러나출혈의위험성을가지고있기때문에혈전용해제의사용이금기인환자에게는적용할수없는한계점을가지고있다. Ouriel 등 (11) 은 653명의환자를대상으로한연구에서도관을이용한국소혈전용해술후 98명 (15%) 에서수혈을필요로하는대량출혈을보고했다. 최근에는혈전용해제의주입량과주입시간을줄여출혈성합병증의발생을줄이고치료비용을감소시키기위해, 경피적기계적혈전제거술또는흡인혈전제거술등의다른중재적혈전제거술을도관을이용한국소혈전용해술과병행또는단독으로시행하고있다 (12-15). Delomez 등 (15) 은 14명의심부정맥혈전증환자를대상으로 Amplatz Thrombectomy Device를이용한기계적혈전제거술을시행하여평균 29.6개월의추적관찰결과를보고하였다. 기저질환으로사망한 3명외에재발성폐색전증또는심부정맥혈전증은없었으며, 한명의환자에서만정맥궤양을동반한후유증을보고하였다. 현재경피적기계적혈전제거술또는흡인혈전제거술을위한여러종류의기구들이개발되어임상에적용되고있다. 하지만아직기계적혈전제거술이나흡인혈전제거술에대한대규모전향적무작위연구가없어표준화된방법과장기간치료결과가없는실정이다 (14,16). Arko 등 (17) 이 30명의심부정맥혈전증환자를대상으로경피적기계적혈전제거술을시행한결과로 24명 (80%) 의환자에서는혈전을충분히제거할수있었고 6명 (20%) 의환자에서만 12시간동안의도관을이용한국소혈전용해제의주입이필요하였으며, 출혈성합병증은관찰되지않았다고보고하였다. 본연구에서도혈전용해제의사용에따른합병증을최소화하기위해경피적흡인혈전제거술을먼저시행한결과로 24명 (60%) 에서는경피적흡인혈전제거술만으로충분히혈전이제거되었으며, 16명 (40%) 에서만추가적인도관을이용한국소혈전용해술이필요하였다. 혈전용해제사용에따른출혈은 1예 (0.25%, 후복막혈종 ) 에서만관찰되었다. 특히, 본연구에서경피적흡인혈전제거술만시행한환자중 6명의환자는혈전용해제사용의금기 ( 뇌출혈, 뇌경색, 복벽혈종 ) 에해당되는환자였으며, 이중 5명의환자는경피적흡인혈전제거술만으로혈전을성공적으로제거할수있었다. 따라서심부정맥혈전증의일차적치료로서경피적흡인혈전제거술은일부환자에서는혈전용해제의사용없이도혈전을완전히제거할수있으며, 또한도관을이용한국소혈전용해술시혈전용해제의주입량을줄일수있어혈전용해제의사용에따른출혈성합병증의위험과시간및비용을효과적으로감소시킬수있는매우유용한방법이다. 아울러혈전용해제사용이금기되는환자에서도적용할수있는효과적인방법이다. Mewissen 등 (18) 은 287명의심부정맥혈전증환자를대 상으로도관을이용한국소혈전용해술을시행한결과, 증상지속기간과심부정맥혈전증의과거력을혈전용해술의성공에영향을미치는인자로보고하였다. 다른연구들에서도혈전이섬유화되지않은급성심부정맥혈전증에서중재적방법이좀더효과적이라고하였다 (19,20). 본연구에서통계적으로유의한차이를보이지는않았지만, group I에서경피적흡인혈전제거술의평균횟수와평균시술시간이다른두군에비해적었으며, 시술성공률도다른두군에비해높은경향을보였다. 시술과관련된합병증은 group II와 group III에서는발생하지않았으며, group I에서만 1예 ( 후복막혈종 ) 에서발생하였다. 따라서증상지속기간이 2주이상지난아급성및만성심부정맥혈전증에있어서도경피적흡인혈전제거술후도관을이용한국소혈전용해술을시행하는방법은고려해볼만한효과적이고안전한치료방법이라고생각한다. 그러나평균와파린사용기간이 group III에서의미있게길며 (P=0.023), group III에서최종적으로혈류의재개통에실패한 1예 ( 증상지속기간 52일, 폐색전증동반, 심부정맥혈전증의과거력 ) 를고려해볼때, 증상지속기간이길거나재발성의심부정맥혈전증환자에서본시술의효과는제한적이라생각된다. 심부정맥혈전증에서하대정맥여과기를삽입하는것에대해서는아직까지논란의여지가있다. Park 등 (21) 은심부정맥혈전증으로도관을이용한국소혈전용해술과경피적흡인혈전제거술을병행한 18명의환자에게시술전하대정맥여과기를삽입하였으며, 추적관찰중필터내포획혈전 3예를보고하였고기계적혈전제거술을시행하는경우예방적하대정맥여과기를삽입하는것이적절하다고주장하였다. 본연구에서도경피적흡인혈전제거술전에폐색전증을예방하기위해모든환자에게하대정맥여과기를삽입하였다. 2주후여과기의이동으로하대정맥손상의가능성이있는 2명을제외한 13명에서여과기를성공적으로제거하였으며, 심폐기능의저하나장기간거동을할수없어 Rutherford(22) 의예방적하대정맥여과기삽입의적응증에해당되는 25명은예방적목적으로여과기를제거하지않았다. 본연구는소규모의환자들을후향적으로분석하였다는한계점을가지고있어, 증상지속기간에따른본시술의유효성을파악하기위해서는대규모환자들을대상으로환자군을세분화한전향적인연구가필요할것으로생각된다. 결론이상의결과에서심부정맥혈전증의치료에있어서경피적흡인혈전제거술을시행후필요한경우에만선택적으로도관을이용한국소혈전용해술을시행하는방
6 Su Youn Lee, et al:aspiration Thrombectomy for Deep Vein Thrombosis 145 법은빠르고효과적으로혈전을제거하는동시에혈전용해제의사용량을줄이고사용시간을단축시켜출혈성합병증의발생빈도를낮추며비용절감효과를가져올수있는매우유용한방법임을알수있었다. 또한이러한경피적흡인혈전제거술은혈전용해제사용의금기에해당되는급성심부정맥혈전증환자에서도출혈의부작용없이비교적안전하게시행될수있는방법이라고여겨진다. 비록소규모의환자들을대상으로하였지만일부증상이시작된지 2주이상이지난심부정맥혈전증에서도경피적흡인혈전제거술만으로혈전의제거가가능하였다. 따라서증상이 2주이상지난심부정맥혈전증에서도경피적흡인혈전제거술은시도해볼만한방법이라고생각되나경피적흡인혈전제거술의일반적인적용은아직대규모전향적연구가필요하다고생각된다. REFERENCES 1) Silverstein MD, Heit JA, Mohr DN, Petterson TM, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ 3rd. Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a 25-year populationbased study. Arch Intern Med 1998;158: ) Kearon C. Natural history of venous thromboembolism. Circulation 2003;107(23 Suppl 1):SI22-SI30. 3) Prandoni P, Lensing AW, Cogo A, Cuppini S, Villalta S, Carta M, et al. The long-term clinical course of acute deep venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:1-7. 4) Comerota AJ, Aldridge SC. Thrombolytic therapy for deep venous thrombosis: a clinical review. Can J Surg 1993;36: ) Wells PS, Forster AJ. Thrombolysis in deep vein thrombosis: is there still an indication? Thromb Haemost 2001;86: ) Vedantham S, Grassi CJ, Ferral H, Patel NH, Thorpe PE, Antonacci VP, et al. Reporting standards for endovascular treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2006;17: ) Comerota AJ, Throm RC, Mathias SD, Haughton S, Mewissen M. Catheter-directed thrombolysis for iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis improves health-related quality of life. J Vasc Surg 2000;32: ) Mewissen MW. Catheter-directed thrombolysis for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2001;4: ) Meissner MH. Thrombolytic therapy for acute deep vein thrombosis and the venous registry. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2002;3 Suppl 2:S53-S60. 10) Bjarnason H, Kruse JR, Asinger DA, Nazarian GK, Dietz CA Jr, Caldwell MD, et al. Iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis: safety and efficacy outcome during 5 years of catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1997;8: ) Ouriel K, Gray B, Clair DG, Olin J. Complications associated with the use of urokinase and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for catheter-directed peripheral arterial and venous thrombolysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2000;11: ) Sarac TP, Hilleman D, Arko FR, Zarins CK, Ouriel K. Clinical and economic evaluation of the trellis thrombectomy device for arterial occlusions: preliminary analysis. J Vasc Surg 2004;39: ) Kim HS, Patra A, Paxton BE, Khan J, Streiff MB. Adjunctive percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy for lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis: clinical and economic outcomes. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2006;17: ) Kwon SH, Oh JH, Seo TS, Ahn HJ, Park HC. Percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy for the treatment of acute lower extremity deep vein thrombosis: is thrombolysis needed? Clin Radiol 2009;64: ) Delomez M, Beregi JP, Willoteaux S, Bauchart JJ, Janne d'othee B, Asseman P, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy in patients with deep venous thrombosis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2001;24: ) Murphy KD. Mechanical thrombectomy for DVT. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2004;7: ) Arko FR, Davis CM 3rd, Murphy EH, Smith ST, Timaran CH, Modrall JG, et al. Aggressive percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy of deep venous thrombosis: early clinical results. Arch Surg 2007;142: ) Mewissen MW, Seabrook GR, Meissner MH, Cynamon J, Labropoulos N, Haughton SH. Catheter-directed thrombolysis for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis: report of a national multicenter registry. Radiology 1999;211: ) Jackson LS, Wang XJ, Dudrick SJ, Gersten GD. Catheter-directed thrombolysis and/or thrombectomy with selective endovascular stenting as alternatives to systemic anticoagulation for treatment of acute deep vein thrombosis. Am J Surg 2005;190: ) Oguzkurt L, Tercan F, Ozkan U, Gulcan O. Iliac vein compression syndrome: outcome of endovascular treatment with long-term follow-up. Eur J Radiol 2008;68: ) Park MW, Kwun WH, Suh BY, Park WK. The result of aspiration thrombectomy for the endovascular treatment of ileofemoral deep vein thrombosis. J Korean Soc Vasc Surg 2009;25: ) Rutherford RB. Prophylactic indications for vena cava filters: critical appraisal. Semin Vasc Surg 2005;18:
³ëº´¼®
121 A B C Fig. 1. Deep vein thrombosis of left lower extremity in 48-years-old female. A. After removal of iliofemoral vein thrombus, Initial venography shows impacted thrombus with obstruction in the
More informationJksvs019(8-15).hwp
Grade I Grade II Grade III 12 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 20 권 제 1 호 2004 Control Group A Group B Fig. 4. Microscopic findings of vein wall in control, group A and group B on the day of 7 after venous occlusion. The
More information012임수진
Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar
More information32 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 31 No. 1, 2011 심부정맥혈전증의인터벤션 Interventional Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis 전의용한림대학교성심병원영상의학과 Key Words: Deep vein th
32 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 31 No. 1, 2011 심부정맥혈전증의인터벤션 전의용한림대학교성심병원영상의학과 Key Words: Deep vein thrombosis, Interventional radiology, Endovascular, Thrombectomy Eui Yong Jeon, M.D. Department of Radiology,
More informationLumbar spine
Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical
More information노영남
Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding
More information김범수
Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis
More information황지웅
Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic
More informationA 617
Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R
More informationuntitled
대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 25 권제 1 호 Vol. 25, No. 1, May 2009 상지심부정맥혈전증환자의임상적경험 전북대학교의학전문대학원외과학교실 1, 영상의학교실 2 황시은 1 ㆍ유희철 1 ㆍ곽효성 2 ㆍ한영민 2 ㆍ이정훈 1 ㆍ조백환 1 Clinical Experience with Patients Suffering from Upper Extremity
More information1..
Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :
More information<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>
대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실
More information08-유정현
대한척추외과학회지제 14 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 14, No. 2, pp 110~114, 2007 급성마미증후군환자의수술적치료후 May-Thurner 증후군으로생긴심부정맥혈전증 - 증례보고 - 유정현 김형수 정수태 박재형 김주학 차승도 정광규 박상준 관동대학교의과대학명지병원정형외과학교실 Deep Vein Thrombosis
More informationJkcs022(89-113).hwp
대한배뇨장애 및 요실금 학회지 J. Korean Continence Society 2004;8:89-113 Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptom 설문지의 한국어 번역 및 번역본의 언어 타당도 Seung-June Oh*, Hyung Geun Park*, Sung Hyun Paick, Won Hee Park and Myung-Soo
More information<31322E20C1F5B7CA D B9DAC1BEC0CD2DB1E8BCF6C8AB2E687770>
대한내과학회지 : 제 88 권제 3 호 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2015.88.3.303 하대정맥필터내혈전의관상동맥와이어를이용한기계적제거술 1예 부산보훈병원 1 내과, 2 심혈관센터 박종익 1 김수홍 2 손창배 2 이시원 2 오송희 1 정민웅 1 박세령 1 Mechanical Thrombectomy by the Rolling
More informationAbstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie
Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung
More information(01) hwp
Journal of Life Science 2013 Vol. 23. No. 2. 157~166 ISSN (Print) 1225-9918 ISSN (Online) 2287-3406 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2013.23.2.157 α μ δ κ 158 생명과학회지 2013, Vol. 23. No. 2 Journal of
More information( )Jkstro011.hwp
비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy
More informationuntitled
대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 25 권제 2 호 Vol. 25, No. 2, November 2009 혈관투시하의혈전제거술 한양대학교의과대학외과학교실 이홍기 Fluoroscopy-Assisted Thromboembolectomy Hong Gi Lee, M.D. Department of Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine,
More information386-390.hwp
386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon
More informationKbcs002.hwp
Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,
More information( )Kju269.hwp
만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University
More information00약제부봄호c03逞풚
경희대학교 동서신의학병원 약품 정보지 2 0 0 7. S P R I N G. V O L. 0 1 신약 소개 02 Journal Review 03 Special Subject 04 복약 지도 06 의약품 안전성 정보 07 약제부 알림 07 약제부 업무 소개 08 E A S T - W E S T N E O M E D I C A L C E N T E R 본 약품
More information( )Kjhps043.hwp
Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,
More information16_이주용_155~163.hwp
사상체질의학회지 2008;20(2):155-163 J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine Vol. 20, No. 2, 2008:155-163 http://www.esasang.com 腦 梗 塞 으로 발생한 少 陽 人 半 身 舞 蹈 病 患 者 치험 1례 이주용 이한얼 한경수 안택원 Abstract 대전대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과 A Soyangin
More information원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현
원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함
More informationCase Reports Korean Circulation J 2001;31 2 : Urokinase 국소주입법으로치료한호산구증다증에동반된 대량심부정맥혈전증 1 례 정인현 1 최동훈 1 김혜진 1 경희두 1 구본권 1 조승연 1 이도연 2 A Case of
Case Reports Korean Circulation J 2001;312:256-261 Urokinase 국소주입법으로치료한호산구증다증에동반된 대량심부정맥혈전증 1 례 정인현 1 최동훈 1 김혜진 1 경희두 1 구본권 1 조승연 1 이도연 2 A Case of Eosinophilia Associated with Massive Deep Vein Thrombosis
More informationTreatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy
Treatment and Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy Chung-Ang University Hospital Chee Jeong Kim 7.2 5.3 6.4 5.6 7.3 5.5 1 1 2 3 4 10 11 7 34 49 122 123 1.0 - - 10. 2001 1998 1998 Improvement of postmenopausal
More informationFluoroscopic anatomy for supraventricular tachycardia ablation Hui-Nam Pak, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Yonsei Cariovascular Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yonsei University College
More informationMinimally invasive parathyroidectomy
2013. 2. 2 대한간암연구학회 7차 심포지움 및 학술대회 Indication and Clinical Outcomes of Metachronous HCC Metastasectomy Shin Hwang Division of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan
More information자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr
Original Article pissn 1738-2637 J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;67(2):129-134 The Survey of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quality according to in Korea 1 자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 1 Hyun-Hae
More information005송영일
Received : 2015. 12. 09 Reviewed : 2015. 12. 16 Accepted : 2015. 12. 16 Sternal Fracture occurred after Thai Massage : A Case Report Young-Il Song, K.M.D. 1, Dong-Eun Kim, K.M.D. 1 1 Department of Rehabilitation
More information04조남훈
Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache
More information(
317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,
More information12이문규
Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental
More information001-학회지소개(영)
Review Article Randomization, What is the Proper Method? Jin Ho Hong, M.D., Jae Chul Yoo, M.D. Shoulder & Sports medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center Purpose: Among the numerous
More information노인정신의학회보14-1호
제14권 1호 통권 제23호 www.kagp.or.kr 발행인 : 정인과 / 편집인 : 이동우 / 발행처 : 정인과 (152-703) 서울특별시 구로구 구로동 80번지 고려대학교 구로병원 정신과 / TEL : 02-818-6608 / FAX : 02-852-1937 발행일 : 2008년 4월 30일 / 제 작 : (주)엠엘커뮤니케이션 140-846 서울특별시
More information한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구
한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -
More informationYI Ggodme : The Lives and Diseases of Females during the Latter Half of the Joseon Dynasty as Reconstructed with Cases in Yeoksi Manpil (Stray Notes w
497 의사학 제24권 제2호(통권 제50호) 2015년 8월 Korean J Med Hist 24 ː497-532 Aug 2015 c대한의사학회 http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2015.24.497 pissn 1225-505X, eissn 2093-5609 역시만필( 歷 試 漫 筆 ) 의 사례로 재구성한 조선후기 여성의 삶과 질병
More information03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö
25 3 (2004 9 ) J Korean Oriental Med 2004;25(3):20-31 1), 2), 3) 1) 2) 3) Grope for a Summary Program about Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK)etc. Discussed in WIPO Hwan-Soo
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: 3 * The Effect of H
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.577-601 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.577 3 * The Effect of Home-based Activities Using Traditional Fairy Tales
More information139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ
2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,
More information제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 Program 1 ANESTHESIA (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuou
제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuous vs single injection, interscalene vs supraclavicular approach 의정부성모병원
More informationKaes025.hwp
고위험군유두상갑상선암환자에대한방사성옥소최대허용선량측정법및치료법의검증 Verification of Measurement Methods and Therapeutic Efficacy of Maximum Permissible Dose of I-131 in High Risk Patients with Differentiated Papillary Thyroid Cancer
More informationECG & EP CASES Young-Keun On, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Cardiac & Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea A case of
More informationReview Article pissn / eissn J Korean Soc Radiol 2016;75(4): Diagnosis and Tre
Review Article pissn 1738-2637 / eissn 2288-2928 J Korean Soc Radiol 2016;75(4):233-262 http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2016.75.4.233 Diagnosis and Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis: Korean
More informationJkbcs032.hwp
Clinical Correlation of HER-2/neu Overexpression in Patients with Breast Cancer Sung Yong Kim, Tae Yoon Kim, Jae Jun Kim, Chang Ho Kim, Ok Pyung Song, Min Hyuk Lee, Eui Han Kim 1, and Moo Sik Cho Departments
More information- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α
More information기관고유연구사업결과보고
기관고유연구사업결과보고 작성요령 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 1 2/3 2 1 0 2 3 52 0 31 83 12 6 3 21 593 404 304 1,301 4 3 1 8 159 191 116 466 6 11 (`1: (1: 16 33 44 106
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina
More informationKjhps016( ).hwp
Surgical Extent and Types in Pancreatic Cancer Song Cheol Kim, M.D. Department of Surgery, Ulsan University College of Medicine & Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea Pancreatic cancer continues to pose a
More information<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770>
大 韓 癩 學 會 誌 : 第 41 卷, 第 1 號 2008 Korean Leprosy Bulletin, Vol. 41, No. 1, June, 2008 마비성 하안검 외반증에 대한 lateral tarsal strip의 재조명 안성열 성형외과의원 1), 제일병원 피부과 2) 안성열 1), 박향준 2) - Abstract - Reappraisal of the
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Research Trend
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.295-318 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.295 * A Research Trend on the Studies related to Parents of Adults with Disabilities
More informationStudy on the Improvement of Management System through Analysis of golf semi- market: Focus on Physical Education Facility Act Ji-Myung Jung 1, Ju-Ho Park 2 *, & Youngdae Lee 3 1 Korea Institute of Sport
More information590호(01-11)
T H E K O R E A N D O C T O R S W E E K L Y www.docdocdoc.co.kr I N S I D E 38 3 5 6 7 10 13 28 29 30 31 38 41 42 2 Advertisement Government & Medicine 3 Government & Medicine 4 Government & Medicine Government
More information16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm
w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University
More information<35BFCFBCBA2E687770>
주요개념 : 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자, 성지식, 성태도 남자중학생의 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자와 비접촉자간의 성지식과 태도의 차이 김 영 혜* 이 화 자** 정 향 미*** 1. 연구의 필요성 한국은 I. 서 론 1960 년대 이후부터 시작된 돌진적 산업화 ( 한 상진, 1996) 로 인하여 경제적 부흥을 이루어 집집마다 TV 수상기를 가질 수 있게 되었고 최근에는 PC보급율
More information,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;
,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).
More information....(....).hwp
김 학 제* 조 원 민* 류 세 민* 황 재 준* 손 영 상* 최 영 호* = Abstract = Clinical Analysis of Palliative Treatments in Occlusive Vascular Disease Hark Jei Kim, M.D.*, Won Min Jo, M.D.*, Se Min Rhu, M.D.*, Jae Joon Hwang,
More informationJkbcs016(92-97).hwp
Expression of bcl-2 and Apoptosis and Its Relationship to Clinicopathological Prognostic Factors in Breast Cancer - A Study with Long Term Follow-up correlated with the survival rate.(journal of Korean
More information<313220C1F5B7CA D B9DABFB5C1D62DC0CCC7D1C3B62E687770>
대한내과학회지 : 제 90 권제 5 호 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2016.90.5.433 대동맥박리에서가강에의해장골동맥폐색시좌측상완동맥을통한스텐트시술 부산대학교의학전문대학원부산대학교병원순환기내과심혈관센터 박영주 이정은 강진숙 장희령 김민지 김상필 이한철 Type B Aortic Dissection with Malperfusion
More information포유6월c03逞풚
포유6월(최종) 2010.6.3 9:17 AM 페이지1 세상을 희망으로 채워주는 사랑과 나눔 이야기 www.khnmc.or.kr 6 新 메디컬 허브 경희대학교 동서신의학병원 2010 의과대학, 한의과대학, 치과대학 부속병원이 질환 별로 새롭게 융합된 新의학으로 21세기 의료 서비스의 패러다임을 바꿉니다. 내 치아로 100살까지 건강하게 연령별 치아 관리와 치주질환
More informationJkbcs030(10)( ).hwp
Treatment of Breast Fibroadenoma with Interstitial Laser Photocoagulation Doo Min Sohn, Hyo Won Lee, Tae Yun Kim, Dan Song, Sung Yong Kim, Chul Wan Lim and Min Hyuk Lee Department of Surgery, College of
More information歯1.PDF
200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education
More information975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호
Focused Issue of This Month Gyu Cheol an, MD Department of Otolaryngology ead & Neck Surgery, Gachon University of College Medicine E - mail : han@gilhospital.com Won-o Jung, MD Department of Otolaryngology
More informationOriginal Articles Korean Circulation J 2000;30 8 : 경요골동맥중재술에서심좌법의유용성에관한연구 최해종 김무현 양창호 차광수 김혜진김성근 이수훈 김상곤 김영대 김종성 Usefulness of Deep Seating Tec
Original Articles Korean Circulation J 2000;308:921-926 경요골동맥중재술에서심좌법의유용성에관한연구 최해종 김무현 양창호 차광수 김혜진김성근 이수훈 김상곤 김영대 김종성 Usefulness of Deep Seating Technique for Transradial Coronary Intervention Hae Jong
More informationCan032.hwp
Chromosomal Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Detected by Comparative Genomic Hybridization Sang Jin Park 1, Mahn Joon Ha, Ph.D. 1, Hugh Chul Kim, M.D. 2 and Hyon Ju Kim, M.D. 1 1 Laboratory
More information109~120 õÃʾàħ Ä¡·á
109 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.3.109 Received : 10. 08. 13 Revised : 10. 09. 06 A Case Study Of Patients With Knee Joint Pain Treated With Rubiae Radix Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 09. 07 Key Words:
More information- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -
More informationAnalysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ
Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]
More informationJkbcs012( ).hwp
Complications and Reasons for Dissatisfaction in Augmentation Mammoplasty - Analysis of 42 Cases of Re-operation - Sangdal Lee M.D. Clinic Purpose: Breast augmentation has recently become a common plastic
More informationuntitled
대한수혈학회지:제권 제호, 0 한 대학병원의 혈액 폐기 분석 김병철ㆍ서영익ㆍ채금란ㆍ신정원ㆍ최태윤 = Abstract = 순천향대학교 의과대학 서울병원 진단검사의학교실 Analysis of Discarded Blood Components at a University Hospital in Korea Byung Chul Kim, Young Ik Seo, Gum Ran
More informationuntitled
하지동맥검사 1. 적응증하지동맥초음파검사의적응증은다음과같은임상증상이나질환이의심될때시행되어야하며, 진료현장에서검사가필요하다고판단된경우아래적응에국한되지않고시행할수있다. 1) 임상증상 - 하지의간헐적파행증 - 하지의휴식기통증 - 동맥성하지궤양및괴사 2) 의심질환 - 말초동맥질환 ( 협착및폐색, 동맥류 ) - 하지동맥색전증 - 하지동정맥루 - 하지가성동맥류 - 외상
More informationAbstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,
More informationuntitled
J Korean Surg Soc 2009;77:429-433 DOI: 10.4174/jkss.2009.77.6.429 증 례 파열된복부대동맥류의혈관내치료치험 인하대학교의학전문대학원외과학교실, 1 영상의학교실 김장용ㆍ박근명ㆍ전용선 1 ㆍ조순구 1 ㆍ홍기천 Successful Endovascular Aneurysm Repair for a Ruptured Abdominal
More informationuntitled
하대정맥필터삽입후합병증으로발생한 Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens 1 예 순천향대학교의과대학천안병원내과학교실 조영신, 김종화, 이호성, 최재성, 나주옥, 서기현, 김용훈 A Case of Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens as a Complication Caused by Placement of Inferior Vena Cava Filter
More information종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 정복이 안된 상태로 치료 시에는 추후 지속적인 족부 동통의 원인이 되며, 이런 동통으로 인해 종골에 대해 구제술이나 2차적 재건술이 필요할 수도 있다. 2) 경종골 거주상 관절 탈구는 외국 문헌에 증례
CSE REPORT 대한족부족관절학회지 제16권 제4호 2012 J Korean Foot nkle Soc. Vol. 16. No. 4. pp.270-275, 2012 종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 정형외과 차성무 장보훈 서진수 Treatment of Talonavicular Subluxation
More informationMicrosoft Word - 순7-8.doc
원저 Korean Circulation J 2003;33(7):607-613 대퇴동맥경피적중재술의결과와개존률예측요인 연세대학교의과대학심장혈관병원심장내과학교실, 심혈관연구소, 1 진단방사선과, 2 심장혈관외과 3 이상학 1 최동훈 1 고영국 1 권기환 1 이도연 2 장병철 3 심원흠 1 The Outcome of Percutaneous Intervention
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: * Review of Research
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.79-102 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.79 * Review of Research Trends on Curriculum for Students with Severe and multiple
More informationRheu-suppl hwp
Objective: This paper reviews the existing Korean medical and public health, and nursing academy articles on disease-specific and domain-specific quality of life, and provides recommendations for the universally
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: (LiD) - - * Way to
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.353-376 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.353 (LiD) -- * Way to Integrate Curriculum-Lesson-Evaluation using Learning-in-Depth
More information12. 증례 KJM hwp
대한내과학회지 : 제 93 권제 4 호 2018 https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2018.93.4.393 양측슬와동맥혈전폐색증에서성공적인내혈관치료 1 예 고려대학교의과대학구로병원순환기내과 박수형ㆍ장원영ㆍ현학준ㆍ최성지ㆍ김민정ㆍ나승운 Successful Endovascular Therapy for ilateral Popliteal Thrombotic
More information서론 34 2
34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of
More informationÃÖÇö¿í
101 최현욱 외: 사행성 혈관을 가진 환자에서 두개강내 스텐트 설치술을 위한 새로운 기법들 를 받고 스텐트를 이용한 혈관성형술을 시행하였다. 73예 중 혈관의 굴곡이 심하여 표준기법으로 스텐트를 두개강내 병변 까지 진행할 수 없었던 11예를 대상으로 하였다. 대상환자의 연령분포는 42-77세로 평균 연령은 64.2세였고, 남녀 비는 4 대 7이었다. 시술
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social
More information페링야간뇨소책자-내지-16
야간뇨의진단과치료 - 실제적접근 - Reference 1. Choo MS, Ku JH, Park CH et al. Prevalence of Nocturia in a Korean Population Aged 40 to 89 Years. Neurourol Urodyn 2008; 27:60-64. 2. Weiss JP. Prevalence
More informationJkafm093.hwp
가정의학회지 2004;25:721-739 비만은 심혈관 질환, 고혈압 및 당뇨병에 각각 위험요인이고 다양한 내과적, 심리적 장애와 연관이 있는 질병이다. 체중감소는 비만한 사람들에 있어 이런 위험을 감소시키고 이들 병발 질환을 호전시킨다고 알려져 있고 일반적으로 많은 사람들에게 건강을 호전시킬 것이라는 믿음이 있어 왔다. 그러나 이런 믿음을 지지하는 연구들은
More information2009;21(1): (1777) 49 (1800 ),.,,.,, ( ) ( ) 1782., ( ). ( ) 1,... 2,3,4,5.,,, ( ), ( ),. 6,,, ( ), ( ),....,.. (, ) (, )
Abstract Kim Dal-Rae, Kim Sun-Hyung* Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung-Hee Univ. *Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, East-West Neo Medical Center, Kyung-Hee
More informationKaes017.hwp
갑상선의 Poorly Differentiated (Insular) Carcinoma Insular Carcinoma: An Aggressive Subtype of Differentiated Thyroid Neoplasms Seok-Jin Nam, M.D., Sang-Dal Lee, M.D., Hal-lin Park, M.D., Young-Ryun Oh, M.D.
More information달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있
대한한방부인과학회지 THE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY VOL.17, NO.2 : 115-122 (2004) 달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 * 북경한의원, ** 윤산부인과의원, *** 최은림산부인과의원, 상지대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실 ****, 경희대학교 동서의학대학원 김성준 *****, 윤왕준
More information637
Peripheral Arterial Disease Yong Bok Koh, M.D. Department of General Surgery The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : ybkoh@catholic.ac.kr Abstract Peripheral
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing
More information- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although
More informationK O R E A C E N T E R S F O R D I S E A S E C O N T R O L & P R E V E N T I O N PHWR Vol. 5 No. 41 www.cdc.go.kr/phwr 2012 10 12 5 41 ISSN:2005-811X Comparison of drug-susceptibility test to the anti-tuberculosis
More information27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( :
27 2, 1-16, 2009. * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: jjhkim@cau.ac.kr) 2 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009 Ⅰ.,. 2008 3,536, 10 99.9% (, 2008). PC,, (, 2007). (, 2008),.,
More information레이아웃 1
대한위장관기질종양연구회 01 GIST 06 02 11 03 Imatinib 14 04 05 06 07 Sunitinib 32 40 44 48 GIST 6 01 7 GIST Guide book GIST 8 01 9 GIST Guide book GIST (CT) MRI FDG-PET 10 02 11 GIST Guide book 12 02 (Imatinib)
More informationPharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ
Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee University College of Medicine & Hospital E mail : ycell2@yahoo.co.kr Abstract
More information047-51±è½ÃÇü
47 김시형 외: 혈액투석도관 유치에 의한 의인성 상대정맥 천공의 혈관내 치료 었다(Fig. 1D). 파란색으로 표시된 유출부쪽의 정맥용 관내로 2.7-F 미세도관(Progreat Terumo, Tokyo, Japan)을 삽입 하여 종격동내의 누출로를 직경 10 mm 코일과 8 mm 코일 (Tornado, Cook, Bloomington, U.S.A.) 각각
More information