영어유형A01-10강정답(01~37)ok수

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2 Answers & Explanations Chapter 01 목적과 주장 L et s Check It Out 6 a drive against corruption: an inner/instinctive/basic drive: the drive to succeed: the drive needed for this job: Roberts HTV HTV HTV HTV Chris Green HTV HTV If any position ~ be considered. I am a very good news writer ~. be a very good news writer ex. He s a good swimmer. She s a good speaker. My resumé, [which is on file at HTV], shows the numerous news writing assignments ~. which My resumé cf. My resumé, it is on file at HTV, shows ~. W ord P artnership a three-hour drive to London: a short drive to the coast: a fund-raising drive: 1 E X ERCISES Once at the site, walk to the location [where the interview will be held]. Once Once you are [ ] the location This will [enable you to become comfortable and familiar with your surroundings] and [let you know {how much time you will need to arrive at the interview on time}]. [ ] will comfortable familiar become { } know conduct prior to transportation ideally identify 8~9 2

3 hold surrounding (pl.) on time specific freshen up 2 Essential Business Essential Business In the fast-paced world of business today, every manager needs a personal resource [a place to go for advice, coaching, background information, or answers]. [ ] a place a personal resource Whether you are a new manager or an experienced executive, these solution-oriented books give you the reliable tips and tools [you need to improve your performance and get the job done]. [ ] you the reliable tips and tools fast-paced resource concise straightforward executive solution-oriented reliable constant companion subject to 3 I d love to bicycle more in the city in fact, I prefer it to walking, driving, or taking a bus or subway, as long as it isn t raining or snowing. B prefer A to B walkingdrivingtaking to ~, I try to strike up a conversation about [where they ve been] and [how they feel about bicycling in a big city]. [ ] about separate path accident relative in fact as long as strike up W ord P artnership relative value: relative merits: live in relative comfort: the position of the sun relative to the earth: 3

4 Answers & Explanations a truth relative to the accident: a distant[remote] relative: a close relative: writing in English ~ anyone [ ] looking ~ writing ~ = DWW is open to anyone who writes in English looking to develop their skills ~. 4 Dream Writers Workshop Allison Janney Tom McLaughlin Chris Martin Dream Writers Workshop DWW DWW DWW * dreamwriters@gmail.com * Dream Writers Workshop Facebook * dreamwritersblog.com * [Founded in December 2007 by Allison Janney, Tom McLaughlin, and Chris Martin], Dream Writers Workshop (DWW) is a community of creative writers who come together to encourage each other s writing passions and hone their craft. [ ] Founded ~ Dream Writers Workshop (DWW), [which was founded in December 2007 by Allison Janney, Tom McLaughlin, and Chris Martin], is a community ~. Dream Writers Workshop (DWW), [founded in December 2007 by Allison Janney, Tom McLaughlin, and Chris Martin], is a community ~. [Founded in December 2007 by Allison Janney, Tom McLaughlin, and Chris Martin], Dream Writers Workshop (DWW) is a community ~. DWW is open to anyone writing in English [looking to develop their skills in fiction, creative nonfiction, poetry, scriptwriting, and lyrics]. found community passion craft biweekly poetry lyric retreat look to 5 Humane Society Central Night Shelter A lot of my friends thought it would be cool [to work at the Humane Society or to help kids through therapeutic horseback riding]. it [ ] [ ] to work to help I d love to be a ski guide for the blind, but I definitely don t ski well enough to do something like that. enough to 4

5 the homeless nursing home resident a bunch of volunteer therapeutic horseback riding definitely get involved with poverty 6 We arrive into a social slot, [born not only to a family but also to a religion, community, and, of course, a nation and a culture]. [ ] Born not only to a family but also to a religion ~, we arrive into a social slot. We are born not only to a family but also to a religion ~, and arrive into a social slot. Yet we often have to expend much energy trying to get students to see the influence on their lives of the social structure and culture they inherit. get toa have make to makehavelet cf. ~ let students see the influence cf. What would you have me do? Not understanding our past makes many of us incapable of thinking effectively about our present and future. make incapable sociologist be reminded of afresh creature slot shape expend inherit incapable of journey apparent irrelevant relevant W ord P artnership inherit an estate: inherit a legacy: inherit a fortune from one s parents: inherit the family business: inherit jointly: inherit patience from one s parents: inherit an artistic temperament: policies inherited from the previous government: 5

6 Answers Chapter 02 & Explanations 주제와 제목 L et s Check It Out 10 1 white noise You may have heard it without knowing that you did. may have p.p. did heard it Many medical clinics and business offices have white noise made by machinery [hidden in the ceiling]. have white noise made have p.p. have white noise made [ ] machinery E X ERCISES 12~ ~, but not everything [that comes from the earth] is good for you. not everything everythingallentirely [ ] that everything For examplechicken [that has been raised with water, sodium, and other additives] can legally be labeled as natural, ~. [ ] that chicken chicken that label raise term overuse misunderstood regulation carelessly sodium additive legally excess practice for the time being take ~ with a grain of salt 6

7 um W ord P artnership which to record ~ on which we could record ~ which a piece of paper cf. We could record ~ on a piece of paper. { } how often ~ record 2 medical term: terms of law: be on good terms with: on speaking terms: a long-term policy: spring term: in the short term: Franca Franca It seemed that whenever one of us wanted to get a fork from that drawer, the other one would be standing in front of it. whenever it that drawer So persistent was our old-drawer pattern that we decided to post a piece of paper [on which to record {how often we reached for the wrong drawer}]. so ~ that So persistent our old-drawer pattern was [ ] on tolerate location inconvenience persistent post reach for reminder more often than not 3 This can be as frustrating for an employee as it is for the employer who is paying for this nonproductive work time. as as for an employee for the employer At the same time, you will get to enjoy the personal satisfaction of focusing on your work and [getting it done]. of focusing getting [ ] get it = your work do 7

8 Answers 4 & Explanations rarely regular interrupt ring chatter coworker nonproductive free A from B B present distraction deal with ideally productivity W ord P artnership job satisfaction: instant satisfaction: self-satisfaction: overall satisfaction: to one s satisfaction: psychological satisfaction: higher/lower satisfaction: 5 Herodotus 19 Many of the cities [that were majestic in his day] became comparatively unimportant. [ ] that the cities What remains are individuals [depending on what is left of the local economy, {unwilling to adapt to the new realities of the situation they now find themselves in}]. What remains individuals What remains the thing that remains is individuals are [ ] individuals { } unwilling being historian prosperity majestic comparatively former industrial city phenomenon existence leading relocate to unwilling 5 W ord P artnership industrial products: industrial spy: industrial workers: industrial accident: industrial exhibition: industrial nation: industrial expansion: 8

9 Many factors influence [how our bodies process food and grab those needed nutrients]; ~. [ ] influence [ ] process grab our bodies ~; think of the women suffering from eating disorders, [who fail to properly digest their food because of social pressures and nervous disorders {that critically need professional treatment}]. [ ] the women suffering from eating disorders because of social pressures nervous disorders nervous disorders { } that digestive disturbance arise reaction process nutrient coloring artificial handicap eating disorder nervous disorder critically lining 6 F Once it is fixed and becomes a pattern, then even when something comes along [that contradicts it], [such as getting an A], the kid may think something like, Oh, that was just pure luck, and forget about it. Once [that ~ ] something [such as ~ ] something the kid may think So once that belief is fixed, no matter what comes along, it confirms it. once it confirms it it what comes along it that belief reinforce pattern come along contradict pure confirm accordingly recognize state 9

10 Answers & Explanations Chapter 03 글의 요지 W ord P artnership L et s Check It Out 14 The comic strip can be an extremely creative art form. It is important to me, when I am discussing comic strips, to make certain [that everyone knows {that I do not regard what I am doing as great art}]. It to make ~ [ ] that make certain { } knows { } regard A as B B what I am doing great art B I am certainly not ashamed of the work I do, nor do I apologize for [being involved in a field {that is generally regarded as a low form of entertainment}]. norand ~ not be do nor do I cf. ~, and I do not apologize for.[ ] for { } a field 1 involve a risk: involve a great deal of discipline: inevitably involve a lot of paperwork: involve somebody in a project: involve a person in a quarrel: involve others in trouble: involve students in learning: be involved in the arts: E X ERCISES 16~ I am talking about [not living in fear] and [allowing yourself to explore your limits]. [not living in fear] [allowing ~ limits] about not living But you will not be truly living [until you take the risk, come to the edge, trust, and leap into life.] until [ ] takecometrust leap 10

11 edge limb out on a limb get anywhere crash take a chance explore 2 Remember, [(that) {whatever you put out in this world} comes back to you tenfold]. [ ] Remember that [ ] { } whatever comes It may not come back in the same form [you sent it], but the universe will surely repay you, in some shape or form, in this lifetime or the next. It whatever you put out in this world [ ] the same form gesture generosity make a difference compassion assistance unconditionally molecule attach 3 Fear of [doing something {that would bring shame upon ourselves}] such as running naked through the street, cheating on a test, or stealing makes us think twice about doing it. [ ] of { } something Fear makes such as ~ doing something In this way, shame can guide us away from behaviors [that harm other people or make us outcasts in our cultures]. [ ] that behaviors harm make ashamed naked culture dash forceful in one s track W ord P artnership a cause of poverty: 11

12 Answers & Explanations 4 the common causes of traffic accidents: with/without good cause: show cause: a good cause: fight for the Republican cause: a lost cause: cause strife: cause a panic: The pain can act as a dam [that blocks the flow of your life] or a painful burn [that scars your existence]. [ ] that a dam a painful burn You can use the pain and let it become the energy and passion [that move you]. use let can [ ] that the energy and passion let it become accomplish dam burn scar release propel break down 5 W ord P artnership in past years/centuries/ages: for the past few months(weeks): a past president of the club: past champions: past events: past and present students of the college: in winters past(= In past winters): the recent/distant past: live in the past: Charlottesville Virginia Elissa Newport Jacqueline Johnson 2 They studied Korean and Chinese immigrants to the United States [who began {learning English} at various ages between three and thirty-nine]. learning {learning English} began [ ] who Korean and Chinese immigrants to the United States The researchers discovered that the scores depended not [on how long the subjects had been speaking English], but [on how early in life they arrived 12

13 in America]. not ~ but [on how ~ English] [on how ~ America] depended but don t cater to her. to to increase [ ] the chances colleague immigrant subject pick up eventually accent achieve proficiency toddler modification novice mealtime chance manage well-balanced collection 6 W ord P artnership in balance: a balance between work and relaxation: maintain a good balance: a good sense of balance: check your bank balance: a just balance: balance on one leg: balance one s previous losses: balance one s checkbook: Make a few modifications to make it easier [for her {to chew and swallow}], but offer her essentially the same balanced meals [everyone else is served]. it [for her ~ swallow] her {to chew and swallow} everyone [ ] the same balanced meals Offer her a variety of foods at mealtime to increase the chances [that she ll find something she can manage], 13

14 Answers Chapter 04 & Explanations 지칭어구 L et s Check It Out 18 Sarah Leslie Leslie 6 Sarah 12 Leslie Leslie Sarah Leslie Craig Craig Sarah 6Leslie she[her] Sarah she Leslie ~ and it had been six years since her last visit to this island. Leslie 6 6 Hadn t she herself once dreamed of living in a lighthouse, and having one little room built on top of another, with steps [that led all the way up to the lantern room]? living having dreamed of [ ] that steps E X ERCISES 20~ Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur blacksmith Louis saw some villagers [helping an injured man go to the blacksmith shop], and his bare chest bled from bites. [ ] helping ~ [ ] help go to go He watched the blacksmith pump the bellows [to make his fire hotter]. watched pump [ ] play marbles blacksmith shop bare bite glow Louis Pasteur Jules Vercel Arbois Louis Louis Jules Louis Jules W ord P artnership a press card: the local/national/foreign press: 14

15 2 be reported in the press: the freedom of the press/press freedom: talk to the press: roll off the presses: stop the presses: a university press: a trouser press: a garlic press: need a press: press one s face against the window: press a button/switch/key: Stuart Green Stuart Green Roger Joshua Stuart Joshua Stuart Roger Roger Stuart Stuart Green Roger I guessed [that Stuart would remember {who Joshua was}], and that seemed like a good way to get started. [ ] guessed { } remember I had run into Stuart at various gatherings over the years, perhaps three or four times, and he had always been friendly. had run had been manuscript move contact editor publishing house run into gathering greeting arrange 3 the neighbor lady The little girl got louder and more insistent. get get While (she was) talking to me, she just picked her up, simply opened the door of a room nearby, put her down inside the room, and closed the door. While she was pickedopened putclosed and impatiently ignore insistent in a few moments go over praise behavior 4 Lucy Ruth Lucy Ruth 15 Lucy 15

16 Answers & Explanations Lucy Ruth Lucy could always make her laugh [no matter what the circumstances were], ~. make laugh [ ] no matter what whatever People were drawn to [her always perfect thick brown hair], [her beautiful brown eyes], and [a smile that could stop anyone in their tracks]. to [ ] make it to focus circumstance lively atmosphere draw in one s tracks wisdom solid 5 Ruth Lucy Ruth They[they] blind children They buttonscoinsor other round objects If the class is coloring a picture of a snowman, for example, buttons, coins, or other round objects might be of good use. of of good use very useful Since blind children cannot pick up details visually, it is very helpful if they can learn through their sense of touch. Since it if they can learn through their sense of touch personally participate in be true of blind be involved in suitable object available button cf. belly button glue thread outline pick up detail visually 6 W ord P artnership blind people: go blind: blind date: blind faith: blind obedience: blind curve: blind corner:

17 Sydney funnel-web spider they they Their fangs Sydney funnel-web spiders Their fangs are so powerful that they can go through a person s fingernail. so ~ that that The spiders build their homes in sheltered places, such as in deep cracks between rocks or holes they dig in the ground. ~ such as funnel direction bite serious fang go through fingernail sheltered crack dig hidden entrance spin silk thread trip line doorbell company 05 Chapter 문법성 판단 L et s Check It Out (A) [it / them] its bottled messages them (B) [has / had] had p.p. (C) [to tell / telling] live to to to tell The problem is, it is impossible to tell [how long it will take the sea to deliver its bottled messages] or [where it will wash them up]. The problem is that comma cf. The problem is that it is ~ [ ] tell He was returning to Spain to tell the king and queen about what he had discovered when his ship got caught in a bad storm. Awhen B B A A B ex. She was cooking dinner when the doorbell rang. 17

18 Answers & Explanations 1 (A) [put / putting] and you hunt and put (B) [which / what]: the amount of time you have to eat it have which to eat to (C) [is / to be]: the nutritional value of the food you choose you choose the food the nutritional value of the food is However, as much as you do not want to admit it, ~. as much as ~ all of a sudden examine hunt for carry out daily activity taste = suddenly chocolate-iced nutrient 2 E X ERCISES Alison 24~ Alison 18 Alison Alison was five others was were tougher make than tough tougher to joinpersuadepersuade A to planting cleaning and planting thosethose around us who are ~ She was often teased, and that made the year tougher than she had expected. that She was often teased ~, five others from her small community were inspired to sign up for a similar mission. be inspired to tease rather than quit persuade role model when it comes to be devoted to make a difference community medical mission inspire sign up for be worse off Alison Little League 18

19 3 Clare Luce Clare Luce (A) [worked / working] why I felt why working (B) [feel / to feel] make feel (C) [full / fully] as if a sky had been punctured a sky full a sky which[that] was I think one of the reasons [she gave so much time to me] was that my enthusiasm made her feel more cheerful, and I think at least, I like to think (that) that gave her happiness. [ ] the reasons why that that influence politics theater diplomacy reflect file away enthusiasm intelligence wit make an impact separate W ord P artnership 4 reflect the surrounding mountains: reflect the bright sunlight: reflect light: reflect one s views: time to reflect: Ashton This: that This It work used to work did INot only did I referred torefer to refer to A as B B what becausebecause By seven o clock or so, the effect ended, simply because there were more people about. or so simply because day s pay van endearingly fancy pl. promptly fascinate soul about effect 19

20 Answers 5 & Explanations O Keeffe O Keeffe Arthur Dow Dow O Keeffe O Keeffe 20 (A) [studied / studying] She Arthur Dow studying (B) [painted / been painted] had painted (C) [her / herself] herself Even though she decided to become an artist at age twelve and attended art school in Chicago and New York, O Keeffe quit painting altogether from the age of 21 to the age of 27. decided attended and quit -ing His teaching validated her own ideas about art, which weren t like anything [(that) she had ever painted]. which her own ideas but they [ ] anything anything that O Keeffe immersed herself in her new approach and went on to become one of the most famous painters of the 20th century. go on to attend altogether synthesize sensibility abstract concept validate immerse oneself in gifted nerve capacity 6 are know do to beto be to acted reprimanded progressiveis becoming progressive treat they = managers treat Bosses often reprimanded those [who didn t do things correctly] and acted stern. [ ] those acted Many managers are being educated to guide, train, support, motivate, and coach employees rather than to tell them what to do. are being educated rather than to tell to guide, train, support, motivate, coach manager consist of correctly 20

21 stern witness progressive motivate high-tech firm emphasize cooperation discipline unruly Chapter 06 어휘 추론 L et s Check It Out amusing alarming Suppose that you are suffering from serious heart disease, and that your doctor proposes a tricky operation. Suppose that People react very differently to the information that ninety of one hundred are alive than to the information that ten of one hundred are dead even though the content of the two statements is exactly the same. than different ly from from than the information that the information even though E X ERCISES 28~

22 Answers 1 & Explanations (A) declines *improve (B) fitter *weaker (C) recreation *tension Break out of this pattern by paying more attention to relaxation and getting more involved in living when you are under pressure. Break out of this pattern by paying ~ and getting by paying getting when chances disorder W ord P artnership mental disorder: genetic disorder: affective disorder: social disorder: political disorder: moral disorder: 2 decreasing growing punish pressure delete work performance break out of pay attention to relaxation get involved in define creative break mentally guilt high-quality remaining reduce But as current workers have to support a growing number of retirees, either taxes have to go up, or benefits have to fall. as taxes have to go up benefits have to fall either ~ or Changes in the design of private retirement plans are also putting more demands on workers to determine for themselves how much to save and how to invest it properly. determine to and industrialized 22

23 pension plan ensure threaten retired finance taxation current earnings retiree benefit make up the difference private demand determine invest properly 3 (A) psychological *academic (B) isolated *disadvantaged (C) interaction *competition Without at least some contact with others, most of us would suffer serious consequences, including hallucinations and a loss of our sense of time and space. without would suffer Without If it were not for ~ including It has been shown that socially isolated people die at a younger age, that the likelihood of death increases when a marriage partner dies, and that poor communication skills contribute to heart disease. It that communicate with physical fulfill obtain rent establish shelter suffer consequence likelihood contribute to purpose 4 (A) admit deny deny (B) hostile hospitable (C) acceptable unacceptable acceptable 23

24 Answers & Explanations If your children have an eating disorder, you should first encourage them to feel comfortable talking about it with you. encourage to It s common [for them to shut you out completely and deny that there s a problem]. It [ ] to for them to shut eating disorder shut out rely on disordered eating fight off privacy potentially life-threatening extreme 5 W ord P artnership extreme patience: extreme happiness: extreme measures: the extreme penalty: hold extreme views: in one s extreme moment: the extremes of joy and grief: run to an extreme: smaller wider Educators should take this into consideration when planning learning activities. when planning when they = educatorsplan The resources and playthings [that children have {before coming to school}] are becoming increasingly influential in shaping [what they are able to do]. The resources and playthings [that ~ school] {before coming to school} before they come to school what [what ~ do] shaping Schools are in danger of being viewed as a boring place if they don t match the expectations of the children who attend them. Schools view in danger of being p.p. them schools a range of electronic extend impact on available educator take ~ into consideration resource plaything influential shape sophisticated gap in danger of view ~ as boring match expectation 6 24

25 (A) trapping *moisten (B) survive *drown (C) breaks *produce W ord P artnership thick cover: thick layer: thick hair: thick forest: thick fog: thick smoke: thick soup: thick broth: Humans [who fall into cold water] are more likely to survive if (they are) clothed than if (they are) naked, as a similar blanket effect is produced by water [kept inside the clothes]. [who ~ water] Humans if be as [kept inside the clothes] water Because of this, struggling to get out of water, which breaks this warm layer, causes the heat to be lost faster. struggling to get out of water which cause to mammal thick fur stand on end significantly close to layer hairy behavioral practice efficiently naked blanket struggle get out of 25

26 Answers Chapter 07 & Explanations 심경과 분위기 L et s Check It Out 30 I I My regular softball coaches had told me about a travel softball team, which was a team for really good players from all over the area who played in games all over the east coast. had p.p. which a travel softball teamwho really good players When I arrived home from practice, I couldn t wait to ask my mom if it was okay if I tried out for the travel team. can t wait to if if ask if E X ERCISES 32~ Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan blew the horn and began [to yell at the cab driver]. blew began to yell [ ] began Dan decided to teach this driver a lesson and began to chase him down the street, [honking and screaming, and waving his hands out the window]. honkingscreaming waving [ ] traffic take off teach ~ a lesson chase honk passenger-side dryly 2 Dan Shirley Baltimore Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan 10 Carrie 26

27 Carrie Peggy Peggy I Carrie, [the girl (whom) I had a huge crush on], was already sitting in the same desk as yesterday. [ ] Carrie [ ] on [With her books already opened], Carrie looked focused on her physics; not me. [ ] with With her books open suck physics have a crush on slide slid so much for rub thigh 3 Peggy Peggy looked out the window to see the crows suddenly lift simultaneously into the air and fly away, scattering to the four winds. to see scattering He was staring at her house, holding in his right hand what seemed like a weapon. holding what seemed like a weapon eruption flap crow simultaneously scatter to the four winds stream abruptly edge weapon jerk away ease peek out lean chill mist whirl 4 Jill 27

28 Answers & Explanations I could feel tension in the air.i felt my stomach drop to my toes as a feeling of fear swept through my body.i had not studied at all. I As I slid into my seat moments before the bell, I saw the reason for all of my classmates anxiety. moments before the bell cf. ten minutes before the bell 10 minutes before the bell Across the blackboard were three words [written in huge block letters]. across the blackboard three words were [ ] three words nervous chatter scatter flashcard tension in the air slide into anxiety block letter stomach sweep through obviously indifferent 5 1 I am writing to ask you [if you would like to attend a baseball camp with me this summer]. to ask if [ ] ask Finally, and most importantly, we will get a chance [to meet new friends {who love to play baseball}]. [ ] a chance { } who new friends attend beneficial brochure batting counselor pitch 6 W ord P artnership a slim chance: a fighting chance: a sporting chance: chances are [= it is very likely that ~]: stand a/no chance of: get/have the chance: the chance of a lifetime: take a chance on the weather: chance upon one s diary: Sarah Sarah 28

29 Chapter 08 실용문과 도표(1) Sarah Sarah It was too difficult [to move on her hands and knees]. It to move ~ too difficult too ~ to She sat back on her heels, [breathing for a second], [her pulse racing and her mouth (being) dry]. [ ] breathing she racing being she her pulse her mouth crawl tunnel flashlight long damp stick out heel pulse L et s Check It Out Mason Squareroom 5 Sun Groove Are you looking for something special to do with the whole family on New Year s Eve? -thing-one-body E X ERCISES 36~

30 Answers 1 & Explanations Victory German Center 501 Ohio River Blvd, Suite 503 Edgeworth Medical Building Sewickley, Pennsylvania % almost half of the male workers almost a quarter of the male workers The most common time of departure for both male and female workers is between 7:00 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. The most common time of departure is both male and female workers are Male workers are more likely to leave for work before 7:00 a.m. than their female counterparts. be likely to It is[was] likely that ~ more ~ than 7 Interested applicants are invited to submit their resumé and cover letter in a sealed envelope to our office by September 6, by September 6, 2013 vacancy announcement qualified manager fluent advantage invite cover letter sealed % departure depart gender peak counterpart category TV 5 55 TV Not surprisingly, adults 55 or older prefer local TV to the Internet. prefer ~ to 30

31 local TV the Internet Over ten percent of people aged 55 or older say the local newspaper is the primary source [from which they get sports news and information]. [ ] from which the primary source from which where primary source information programming cite Stanley 2013 Stanley Branch Shakespeare Contest Shakespeare Contest 2013 Stanley 10~12 Stanley part in the National Contest, [scheduled for September, 2013]. [ ] the National Contest = ~ in the National Contest, which is scheduled for September, 2013 recite Shakespearean monologue sonnet overall award grade participate in take part in approximate party detail W ord P artnership grade A meat: A students of university grade: get good grades in exams: grade B or above: B students in the eighth grade: Andros Lunch is provided to contest participants and their parties teachers and parents The overall winner of the National Shakespeare Contest is awarded a winter scholarship. award A B They award the overall winner of the National Shakespeare Contest a winter scholarship. The winner of the Stanley branch contest will take 31

32 Answers & Explanations Chapter 09 실용문과 도표(2) L et s Check It Out The number of student visa grants for Korea and America decreased in the period of ~. the number of a number of ex. A number of participants are my friends. 10 velezconfer@kol.com Join us again in 2013 [as Emily Velez-Confer resumes her classes in Puerto Rican-inspired art]. You Join as [ ] announce resume inspired explore handicraft reservation present donation material 2 E X ERCISES ~41 1 the House of Puerto Rico Emily Velez-Confer Austin Austin

33 TV Design an original film poster for one of the following titles and send it to us. CALL FOR ENTRIES: ORIGINAL FILM POSTERS DUE MARCH 12 All the winners will be awarded a badge of admission to this year s festival. having their work seen by an audience of filmmakers eager to find their next poster artist Also, they will have the honor of having their work seen by an audience of filmmakers [eager to find their next poster artist]! having their work seenhave their work see [eager ~ artist] an audience of filmmakers = who are eager to ~ contest call for entry original due feature award badge admission have the honor of filmmaker eager lamb Mars stallion pilot , , , , ,383 16, ,380 3,1871, The number of building permits for residential buildings decreased in 2006 compared to that of the previous year. the number of building permits for residential buildings that In 2006, the number of combined construction permits for additions, alterations, and repairs decreased by more than a thousand from the previous year. by building permit residential previous combined addition Star Cinema Star Cinema ,500 1,

34 Answers & Explanations Drinks were by far the most preferred type of items sold in Star Cinema throughout the year. by far Chapter 10 세부사실 파악 L et s Check It Out 42 monthly preferred peak steadily unit 1960 Brooklyn George Avery Alaska Antipodes He encouraged me to lead a tour, and thus began [my visits to wonderful gardens around the world]. encourage to [ ] began [Having led these international tours for the past forty years], I thought I had seen many of the great gardens of the world, from Alaska to the Antipodes. [ ] Having led thought = As I had led ~ E X ERCISES 44~

35 1 Satchel Paige Satchel Paige Paige Negro Paige 2 2 Negro Paige Cleveland Indians Negro He had a long career, [during which an estimated 10 million people watched him pitch] in person, since he played most of his games before they were shown on television! [ ] a long career watched pitch Paige played for a variety of Negro League teams from 1926 to 1947, [moving from team to team depending on {who could pay him the most money}]. [ ] moving { } on genuine career estimated in person a variety of depending on reputation establish war effort exhibition competitive exhibition game contract 2 It gets all dirty and cruddy, yet the dirtier and cruddier it gets the less you want to touch it. the the One thing [that is essential] is lubing your chain. [ ]One thing lubing ~ maintenance cruddy professional novice mess up essential flush squeak drip neat 3 Sei Whale Sei Whale) Fin Whale 50 Minke 35

36 Answers & Explanations Whale Ways to Make Money 50 The Sei Whale feeds on krill, [which are usually found close to the surface]. [ ]krill Sei Whales are fast swimmers, (being) capable of bursts of speed up to 50 kph, and hence able to avoid close encounters with boats if they wish. capable being Rather than the gliding, arching way [in which these species blow and dive], typically a Sei Whale will rise almost horizontally to the surface. [ ] the gliding, arching way superficially pointed Fin Whale feed on burst encounter invariably at that identification rule out glide blow horizontally 4 Kylie Kylie Tasmania Kylie It was [after her second child was born], however, that she became anxious about how she would go back to work with a young family. it ~ that [ ] after One day she decided to write a list of all the ways [(that) she could make money]. [ ] all the ways that childhood interest anxious pay off originally keep -ing 5 W ord P artnership watch with interest: academic interest: wide interests outside the work: in the interest(s) of safety: high rates of interest: annual interest: conflict of interest(s): interest oneself in charity work: pochard pochard 36

37 Tufted Duck Arrow River Her breast and rear end are more brown than black, her middle section is gray, speckled with pale brown, and her head is pale brown, but adorned with a yellowish stripe across the eye. speckled with pale brown her middle section You will see pochards up and down the country, [where they often feed at night and sleep in big groups on the water during the day]. [ ] the country They like hanging out with Tufted Ducks, but they look completely different, so luckily there is no chance of getting the two confused. there is no chance of -ing get p.p. recognize beak rear pale indistinct speckled adorn chance 6 Arrowtown Arrowtown Queenstown 20 Arrowtown 1862 Arrow River The cry of gold in 1862 brought thousands of miners to the Arrow River which runs through the town, [one of the world s richest sources of gold]. which runs through the town the Arrow River [ ] the Arrow River Through careful preservation, the legacy of the early settlers is stored in a fascinating, picturesque town [where the past and the present are delightfully blurred]. [ ] a fascinating, picturesque town await charm ideal miner source height pioneer cottage saloon flourish preservation legacy picturesque blur W ord P artnership renewable energy sources: a useful source of information: a reliable source: source material: a source of violence: a source of confusion: the source of the Nile: trace a river to its source: 37

38 Answers & Explanations Chapter 11 빈칸완성(1) E X ERCISES 48~ L et s Check It Out ~, he is willing to pay the rather large fine; he considers it a cost of doing business. consider it the rather large fine He treats the fine as if it were simply an expensive parking lot fee. as if W ord P artnership cover the cost: without cost: the total cost: sell below cost: bear the cost: reduce cost: at one s cost: at all costs: Sony Nokia Matsushita Matsushita ~, the company makes it clear to job applicants in any part of the world [that it does not consider English to be a foreign language. ] makes it clear it [ ] that Matsushita recently introduced a policy that requires all managers to pass an English language competency test before being considered for promotion. before being p.p. all managers before they are considered observe headquarter applicant policy competency promotion corporate exclusively competitiveness 2 38

39 [What is considered attractive] changes over time and varies across cultures. [ ] what what What is changes, varies changes varies On the geographical dimension, a few cultures admire teeth sharpened to points as a sign of beauty, but most don t. most don t admire teeth sharpened to points as a sign of beauty standard subjectivity dimension admire plumpness geographical sharpen insert lip plate feature dominant acceptable universal 3 ~, we may be influenced mainly by the position [in which each appeared]. [ ] the position This is (the reason) why items displayed at either end of a store shelf sell more than those in the middle, and it s also the reason (why) an interviewer might unknowingly pay more attention to the first and last candidates in a job interview. the reason why ~ the reason why pay attention to available encounter option display unknowingly candidate W ord P artnership choose an option: leave one s option open: the first option: a serious option: at one s option: have no option: 39

40 Answers 4 & Explanations I have done it now for about ten years, and I am very good at it. for have p.p. What they needed was to regain some true interest. What they needed to physically face top management competent engineering regain tutor 5 Locals pay much lower prices for the same purchases. lower much In China, it is common to encounter a three-level price system [where non-overseas tourists from other regions of China pay the highest prices, foreign visitors from overseas pay lower prices, and locals pay the lowest prices]. it to encounter ~ lowest prices [ ] where a three-level price system where local readily low season supplier excess capacity charge anger resident qualify for W ord P artnership clap one s hands: the right hand: shake hands with: first hand: at hand: hand in hand: give a hand: a helping hand: farm hand: 40

41 6 But the intention to convey certain experiences to viewers is sometimes secondary to the intention to express the artistic imagination creatively. A is secondary to B B Actions [(that) we perform] [through which we intend to express our feelings, thoughts, and attitudes] need not have any communicative intent for how others may respond. Actions need not have for how intention convey secondary crucial anticipation urgency disgust intent representation Chapter 12 빈칸완성(2) L et s Check It Out 50 2 Is it possible that [what makes me happy] is not [what makes you happy] it that [ ] what that what When I asked why, he showed me a stamp [he got after two years of dreaming about it]. [ ] which[that] a stamp E X ERCISES 52~

42 Answers 1 & Explanations 1990 Red Grooms Dwayne Hanson Halloween Red Grooms Dwayne Hanson I would advise young artists to always follow their real interests. to to always follow I saw this niche [that I could develop in life-size figures {that nobody was doing}]. [ ] this niche { } life-size figures that classical sculpture realism wide-open life-size figure middle ground have yet to logical obviously figure pure reason status interest reliable 2 W ord P artnership unemployment figures: the final inflation figure: a dominant figure in British politics: a six-sided figure: have a fabulous figure: a figure in bronze: in figure 3: 3 Robert A. Bjork Common wisdom used to advise students to find one quiet area without distraction to use as their study space. advise to A to use one quiet area without distraction to The next time [(when) you study it] might be on a Saturday afternoon on a blanket in a park, (being) surrounded by bright sun and green trees. [ ] when The next time surrounded by bright sun and green trees surrounded being 42

43 common wisdom distraction experiment retain alternate setting material Monroe Doctrine halogen enrich vary context calm down set aside time clock 3 GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS destination, what you want It can guide you exactly [where you want to go] no problem! [ ] where But what good is all that complex technology if you cannot enter a destination? What good is A? good use Similarly, once you clarify and stay focused on your vision, the exact steps [(which) you need to take] will also keep appearing along the way. once [ ] which the exact steps GPS = global positioning system navigational complex destination inner similar regularly display designated similarly clarify merit personality 4 Dancing with the Stars Sabrina Bryan Mark Ballas Bryan Ballas 2 30 Dancing with the Stars Bryan Ballas In the fourth week, the judges awarded the dancing duo a perfect 30 score for their paso doble, [making them the first couple to earn a perfect score so early in the competition]. 43

44 Answers & Explanations [ ] making ~ = ~, and it made them the first couple to earn a perfect score so early in the competition = ~, which made them the first couple to earn a perfect score so early in the competition The elimination in week 6 was so unexpected that other celebrities on the show, members of the studio audience, and even some of the judges themselves started to cry when the news was announced. sothat professional eliminate competition earn consistently judge award duo unexpected celebrity announce shocker 5 DVD MP3 It does [whatever you want]. [ ]does whatever what anything that ~ Just like the remote control, all [(that) you have to do] is (to) send out a different signal. [ ] that all send to to do to ex. The first thing we have to do is (to) send the invitations. normally tune in to game console surround sound launch falling out be consumed with bitterness contentment convenience behavior directly 6 44

45 Chapter 13 빈칸완성(3) You can watch football or basketball all day, but the only way [(that) you ll get better at a sport] is by working at it. [ ] the only way that You either [make the choice to spend each day wisely, preparing yourself for the future], or [you don t]. either A or B [ ] B B don t make the choice to spend each day wisely sweat work at blame achieve choice in the end concentrate on reap W ord P artnership Bad workmen blame their tools : blame the weather for a poor crop: get the blame for one s mistakes: lay[put] the blame for A on B: B L et s Check It Out 54 The determination [(that/which) cats show in getting home] has led some people to believe that cats prefer places to people. [ ] cats that[which] The determination has led However, remember [that a cat is very much bonded to people and will happily go wherever they go just as long as the cat s owner takes a few simple steps to help him settle into the new surroundings]. that [ ] remember wherever E X ERCISES 56~

46 Answers 1 & Explanations Consider the fact [that forgetting is always so suspiciously selective]. [ ] that the fact The same child [who almost always forgets to feed the dog] never forgets the ice cream in the freezer. [ ] who The same child forgets forgetful indirect suspiciously selective typical chore disobedient 2 It is more persuasive, however, [{to describe a problem in terms of its impact on you} than {in terms of what they did or why}]: ~. It [ ] [ ] You send the same information without causing a defensive reaction [that will prevent them from taking it in]. [ ] a defensive reaction prevent from -ing condemn at great length persuasive describe impact racist concern challenge W ord P artnership concern about violence on television concern over high unemployment a matter of concern to staff parents concern for their children a genuine/deep concern for the poor the government s primary concern This matter is their concern. It s none of your concern. a major publishing concern 46

47 3 I have often had the feeling, during conversations with parents [who are seeking solutions to problems they re having with their children], [that they think psychologists can settle all the problems without delay]. [ ] who ~ parents [ ] that the feeling It is almost inevitable [that upon further investigation I discover {that it didn t work simply because the parents didn t work at it constantly}] It [ ] that [ ] { } that discover psychologist settle encounter means counter inevitable work at remedy child-rearing Wonderfully, this is just the distance [they need to stare into their mothers eyes when nursing]. [ ] the distance need (cf. They need the distance to stare into their mothers eyes when nursing.) [As their alert periods lengthen], so do their sleep periods. As ~, so so do lengthen their sleep periods take place infant nearsighted distance stare nurse stretch lap highchair fascinated alert lengthen W ord P artnership a male nurse: an attendant nurse: 47

48 Answers & Explanations 5 work in a hospital nursing cancer patients: nurse a shoulder injury: nurse a grudge against: nurse your plants: a nursing mother: [To answer that question], 90 percent of you will look up and to the left. To answer [ ] That s [where right-handed people and even some left-handed people access visual-remembered images]. [ ] where the place right-handed access visual beard picture construct 6 W ord P artnership give an answer: have an answer to your letter: There is no answer.: write your answers on the sheet: know the answer to question 1: 1 There is no easy answer.: answer back: answer a description of: (The fascination of the early films lay in the movement on the screen of objects which exactly resembled their originals in real life) (merely as a medium of recording) The fascination of the early films lay in the movement on the screen of objects [which exactly resembled their originals in real life and behaved like them down to the minutest detail]. The fascination laywhich [ ] resembled behaved and The idea [that the manner in which this was done might be of value in itself] or [that the job of recording 48

49 information might be done even more efficiently] was not yet considered. The idea was that [that ~ itself] [that ~ efficiently] or The idea 14 Chapter 빈칸완성(4) L et s Check It Out 58 fascination lie in original down to the minutest detail present task efficiently merely distortion obviously intentional register ,200 A pine tree [that is 200 feet tall] can weigh around 11,200 pounds, so powerful trucks and trains are often needed to carry them overland. [ ] A pine tree The density of the wood in comparison to the water is what is most important. what is most important E X ERCISES 60~ IQ IQ IQ 49

50 Answers & Explanations IQ IQ IQ IQ IQ IQ IQ IQ One reason for this is [that intelligent people may be more likely to learn and use effective memory techniques and methods on their own]. this IQ IQ IQ that [ ] However, [if a group of people with high IQs {who had not learned effective memory techniques} were compared on a memory test with people with average IQs {who had learned effective memory techniques}], the average-iq people would perform better. if [ ] { } who a group of people with high IQs people with average IQs formal teaching qualifications: begin one s formal education: lack formal schooling: a formal object: the formal aspects of a poem: 2 intelligent relationship formal score effective W ord P artnership a formal evening dress: go formal: have a very formal manner: formal legal processes: make a formal apology/complaint/request: They will usually begin the meal by taking a sip of beer or soda, then pick up the knife and fork and hold them throughout the meal, [putting them down only when they have finished eating]. begin, pick, hold and [ ] putting ~, and much time is wasted negotiating acceptable rules of behavior [that could otherwise be spent on important issues, including the development of trust]. waste-ing [ ] and much time otherwise if it (= much time) were not wasted negotiating acceptable 50

51 rules of behavior bring about converse sip soda disturb trivial comment constantly wave negotiate acceptable behavior otherwise appointment irritated 3 W ord P artnership make a comment on: a small careless comment: No comment!: comments on a text: refuse to comment: Fyodor Dostoyevsky Dostoyevsky Dostoyevsky Dostoyevsky When the Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky was put in prison for holding views [that were against those of the authorities], ~. [ ] that views those views Some of the prisoners were in such despair that they felt they couldn t stand it any longer. suchthat sothat hold authority misery assign pile back and forth despair railroad accomplished 4 prestige In other words, we try to show the world [that we are as good as or better than those around us, such as 51