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4 외국어영역 330제 정답과 해설 2-4쪽 001 stand by the side of the road, for a start. It happened on that day that a prince had gone astray in the middle of the desert and met with this poor man, who immediately satisfied ④ his thirst. The prince thanked him for saving his life and filled ⑤ his sack with coins that made him rich. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? We were pleased to receive your letter of April 17 together with your order for a number of items included in our quotation reference RS341. All the items ordered are in stock except for the 25 cushion covers in strawberry pink. Stocks of these have been sold out since our quotation, and the manufacturers inform us that it will be another four weeks before they can send replacements. As you state that delivery of all items is a matter of urgency, we have substituted covers in cherry pink, identical in design and quality with those ordered. They are attractive and very popular with our customers. We hope you will find them satisfactory. If not, please return them at our expense. We shall be glad to exchange them. All items will be on our delivery schedule tomorrow. We hope you will be pleased with them. It ~ that(who, which, where, when...) 강조구문 : 일반문장에서 강조하고자하는 부분을 it is 와 that 사이에 놓는다. The dissatisfied have the urge to live differently. V O => It is the dissatisfied that(who) have the urge to live differently. V S => It is the urge to live differently that(which) the dissatisfied have. She was born in Geochang last year. S V => It is Geochang that(where) she was born last year. S => It is last year that(when) she wasvborn in Geochang. 003 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? Many people stop at least once in their lives to O asko themselves what their lives are all about and S V (A) that / whether they are living well. There is a point of reflection, according to Julia Annas, when people ask: Am I satisfied with my life as a whole and with the way it has developed? And she adds, For most of us are dissatisfied with both our = because achievement and our promise, and it is only the O V dissatisfied (B) which / who have the urge to live O O differently, and hence the need to find out what ways of living differently would be improvements. We might agree with Annas that dissatisfaction with one s life can be a powerful incentive to reflect on the question of the good life, but still feel it is not a 가주어 necessary prerequisite. (C) It / There is possible, even in the course of a contented and successful existence, to step back and ask whether one is living the best possible life, and at that point the age-old question of the good life comes into play. V quotation: 견적서 ① 주문하려는 제품의 디자인과 색상을 설명하려고 ② 하자 물건에 대한 반납이나 환급 방법을 알려 주려고 ③ 제품 반납 시 환불에 대한 규정을 설명하려고 ④ 주문한 제품에 대한 빠르고 정확한 배송을 독촉하려고 ⑤ 제품 일부가 주문과는 다른 것으로 배송될 것을 알려 주려고 002 whether/if I don't know whether he will come or not. = if(o) Whether he will come is not known yet. = If(X) I don't care whether he will come or not. = if(x) We have to decide whether to go or not = if(x) 밑줄 친 him[his]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? A listless man living in a remote place out in the desert thought that poverty was an honorable thing. But he had an older brother who told ① him that everyone should go and find some ways and means for earning his or her livelihood. At long last the older brother managed to convince ② him, and so the listless man asked him what to do next. He advised ③ him to go and carry a sack of water and EBS 수능특강 고득점 It(가주어) ~ that, to(진주어) 구문 : 주어가 to부정사이거나 절(문장)인경우 보통 뒤로 보낸다. 원래 주어 자리에는 It을 넣는다. S To step back is possible. => It is possible to step back. S That he passed the university is surprising. S V => It is surprising that he entered the university. cf. It is the SNU that he entered. It is last year that he entered the SNU. (A) ① that ② whether ③ that ④ whether ⑤ that 4 외국어영역 330제 (B) who who which who which (C) It There It It There

5 004 William Wordsworth would be named by many people as England s greatest poet. With Coleridge he produced the famous volume of Lyrical Ballads, V which first appeared in 1798 and which marked the beginning of the so-called romantic revolution in English poetry. Wordsworth s most important work is to be found in his philosophical and autobiographical poems, especially The Prelude, but he also wrote many narrative poems, of which Michael is perhaps the best. Michael is the story of an old shepherd in the Lake District S V O where Wordsworth spent most of his life. It is a = in which powerful and tragic poem, written in the simple and direct style that Wordsworth generally favoured in poetry. This style sometimes led to absurdities, though certainly not in Michael. It has, however, O the advantage of making Wordsworth fairly OC easily for the foreign reader. = would + will He wrote many narrative poems. (make, have, let) + O + OC I made her clean the blackboard. (O) I made the blackboard cleaned by her. (O) I made her cleaning the blackboard. (X) I made her to clean the blackboard. (X) I made the blackboard cleanly. (X) 005 Human beings are born with more instincts than any other animal on Earth. Among these instincts are two fears: fear of falling and fear of loud noises. Apparently, when a doctor slaps a newborn to get it to breathe, it is the sound of the slap, not the pain of the slap, that startles the infant. Its pain centers are not developed at the age of a few seconds old; however, it can hear perfectly. Men over 30 are losing their hearing more than twice as fast as women are, at least through age 80. Also, it is implied that the doctor could hold the child up and drop it a foot or two, which would scare it and cause it to gasp its first breath. Oddly enough, we never lose either of those two fears, so sound pressure (commonly called volume) remains a valuable tool for getting someone s attention. + Michael is perhaps the best of them. => He wrote many narrative poems of which Michael is perhaps the best (of). 006 The most common shortcoming in exam answers is irrelevance. Examiners understand why irrelevant material is produced, but they cannot give a good mark to an essay that fails to adequately answer a target question. Irrelevance is mainly due to panic; many people are so anxious to get something down on paper that they simply start reproducing everything they know. It is essential to devote some time to thinking about what you are going to write before writing it. This does not necessitate writing elaborate essay plans, but you must think about what exactly a specific question is getting at and how it can best be answered. A little more thinking and a little less writing would improve a great many grades. It also helps to have an idea of the shape your essay is likely to take. This guarantees that your answer will have some shape, form and sense of direction. 5

6 ~ Over the course of the past forty years, no country on earth has cut its alcohol consumption more than France. While consumption of beer and spirits has stayed basically steady in France, the per capita consumption of alcohol from wine fell from 20 liters in 1962 to about 8 in One reason for the dwindling wine consumption is the of the French meal. In 1978, the average French meal lasted 82 minutes. Plenty of time for a half bottle, if not a bottle. Today, the average French meal has been slashed down to 38 minutes. Wine is a victim of the disappearance of the leisurely meal. It is not the target of the change, but the decline in wine consumption is a by-product of the emergence of the faster, more modern, on-the-go lifestyle. variety acceleration complexity expensiveness refinement spirits: 008 Being a powerful, free individual actually means being able to demand an economic system that respects, rather than exploits, workers and the environment, not being able to choose between an infinite number of coffee flavors and styles. Benjamin Barber writes in Consumed, We are seduced into thinking that the right to choose from a menu is the essence of liberty, but with respect to S relevant outcomes the real power, and hence the V real freedom, is in the of what is on the menu. The powerful are those who set the agenda, not those who choose from the alternatives it offers. And the places where we enact our real freedoms to define what s on the menu and set the agenda those places are our town halls and community meetings, the offices of elected officials, the op-ed pages of newspapers, and sometimes simply the streets not the aisles of shopping markets or the counters of coffee shops. observation investigation recommendation op-ed page: anticipation determination 009 A way to intensify awareness of individual clients such as entertainment personalities is to arrange for them to. Commercial organizations at times invite celebrities of various types or pay them fees to dress up dinner meetings, conventions, and even store openings. A major savings and loan association employed a group of early-day television performers to appear at openings of branch offices. Each day of a week for two hours, an entertainer stood in a guest booth, signing autographs and chatting with visitors, who received a paperback book of pictures recalling television s pioneer period. Refreshments were served. A company photographer took pictures of the celebrity talking to guests. Visitors who appeared in the pictures received copies as souvenirs. These appearances benefited the sponsor by attracting crowds and helped the entertainers stay in the public eye. appear frequently in public places be cast for popular television shows do volunteer work for the handicapped have chances to meet competent advertisers make an impressive debut in the show business 6

7 010 We see people with all kinds of preferences for music, each of which may seem ridiculous to others. Some prefer songs and others just music. Some like jazz while others like rock music. And for many classical music will do. Many people like rap, but there are loud protestations from others that this is not even music at all. There is, in reality, no method by which we can say that. The history of music is full of musicians rejected at one stage of their careers while worshipped in another or after they are dead. One such musician was Mozart, who is acclaimed as an immortal in music but had to struggle to survive during his lifetime. If we were to take superior to mean most liked, we would have to vote that pop music is superior music. This would not be justifiable considering that classical music is widely acclaimed as superior. On the other hand, giving the vote to classical music is not fair considering the large number of people who hardly, if ever, listen to it. special musical talent can be nurtured one form of music is better than another all forms of art change as time goes by educated people prefer classical music music has superiority over other forms of art 011 Social facilitation was first documented in experiments conducted at the Hawthorne plant of the Western Electric Company during the late 1920s and early 1930s. These classic studies were originally designed to evaluate the impact of different work environments. Among other things, researchers varied the levels of illumination in areas where workers were assembling electrical components and found that production increased when lighting was increased. When lighting was subsequently decreased, however, production again increased. Faced with these confusing data, the researchers turned their attention from physical aspects of the work environment to its social aspects. As it turns out, one reason workers production increased was simply because someone else (in this case the researchers) had paid attention to them. The term Hawthorne effect is still used today to describe an artificial change in behavior due merely to the fact that. new knowledge is acquired advice from experts is given essential benefits are eliminated a person or group is being studied communication between workers is improved 7

8 012 If I may offer some unrequested advice, I would recommend that, when you are president,. Make science truly the primary goals of the government space program. Whenever anyone suggests that a space program requires a human, examine it in detail with great care to see if the additional cost really is worth it or should be spent in other ways. My sense (poorly developed, I know, since I am not a politician) is that the public thirsts after science. They love the space images, the discoveries, the unmanned robots exploring Mars. Their only real interest in astronauts is their safety; can they be brought back home safely? When you become president, don t bring our astronauts back safely; rather keep them here safely, and let their work be done by our magnificent human-designed, humanengineered, human-oriented robots and computers. you remove the restriction on space travel more of the budget be allocated to training astronauts you lower the priority of putting humans into space humans and robots be jointly involved in space exploration the space crew learn to deal with emergencies in a space station (A) (B) Teams differ from groups with respect to the nature of their connections to management. Work groups are typically required to be responsive to demands regularly placed on them by management. (A), once management establishes the mission for a team, and sets the challenge for it to achieve, it usually gives the team enough flexibility to do its job without any further interference. In other words, teams are to varying degrees selfmanaging that is, they are to some extent free to set their own goals, timing, and the approach that they wish to take, usually without management interference. (B), many teams are described as being autonomous or semiautonomous in nature. This is not to say that teams are completely independent of corporate management and supervision. They still must be responsive to demands from higher levels (often, higher level teams, known as top management teams). (A) (B) That is Therefore By contrast Thus By contrast For example Moreover Instead Moreover In other words 8

9 014 Dorry Dorry sank down in the hard plastic chair as if that would make her invisible. This was ridiculous because, of the hundreds of kids crowded into the Crestwood High School cafeteria, not one seemed to care if Dorry was there or on Mars. Dorry peeled the waxed paper off her peanut-butter-and-cheese sandwich. It used to be her favorite sandwich, but now it tasted like sadness, like tears held back because she was too proud to cry in front of people she didn t know. The first few weeks she d gone around like some robot with a one-message computer chip: Hi. I m Dorry Stevens. I m new. She had grinned enthusiastically with every greeting, so much that her smile muscles ached by the end of each day. Usually kids said Hi, and then turned back to their friends. Sometimes all she got was a shrug. calm and relieved amused and happy proud and satisfied bored and indifferent depressed and frustrated 015 (A) (B) (C) It s not the fountain of youth, but a lot of very old people have suddenly become much younger thanks to anthropological detective work. In the mountain village of Vilcabamba, Ecuador, reports have stated that many inhabitants live to (A) ordinary / extraordinary ages, with nine centenarians in a population of 819, some as old as 140, according to a 1971 census. A study presented at the National Institute of Health in Bethesda now indicates that no one in Vilcabamba is older than 96. Carried out by Dr. Sylvia H. Foreman and Dr. Richard B. Mazess, the study was (B) sparked / denied by an American researcher s discovery that a man reputed to be 122 in 1971 had become 134 by The study attributed increased (C) loyalty / longevity chiefly to the repeated use of identical names by a small population, making baptismal records unreliable indicators of age. centenarian: (A) (B) (C) ordinary sparked loyalty ordinary denied loyalty ordinary sparked longevity extraordinary denied longevity extraordinary sparked longevity 9

10 016 Arguments about a drift away from package tours and towards independent holidays may be somewhat simplistic. The possibility of this drift occurring was interpreted largely as a sense of fatigue with the traditional holiday tour packages. But the concept of a bundle of holiday services put together by a tour operator remains as valid as ever in Europe. As they have seen a fall in demand for their traditional product, the response of tour operators has been to put together packages which better meet the needs of their clients. The typical independent holiday has often been spent in a rented cottage, and such holidays are now being extremely successfully marketed by tour operators in many northern European countries in particular. Most British holidaymakers building cottages in France, for example, would not think of themselves as taking a package tour; they simply purchase a package which includes their transport, cottage accommodation, insurance and other services. 017 ~ If the unit of biological thinking is an organism and the unit of chemical thinking is a molecule, the unit of philosophical thinking is a world. A philosopher thinks in worlds, and this may become a crucial capacity in the near future, with the proliferation of new, world-like virtual realities and multi-dimensional physical realities. A philosopher will be entrusted to design a new universe, or galaxy, or planet, or species. Through philosophical 8-10 thinking, a logical possibility of a new world will be posited and tested, and then astronauts, engineers, and computer programmers will come to transform this possibility into reality, into a place where people have sufficient physical and existential conditions to grow as personalities and social beings. proliferation: potential dangers of scientific thinking efforts to combine philosophy and science limits and possibilities of philosophical thinking philosophers roles in constructing a new world ways of telling virtual realities from physical realities 018 Taking photographs can relieve the desire for possession sparked by the beauty of a place; our anxiety over losing a precious scene can decline with every click of the shutter. Or else we can try to imprint ourselves physically on a place of beauty, perhaps hoping to render it more present in us by making ourselves more present in it. In Alexandria, standing before Pompey s Pillar, we could try to carve our name in the stone walls and floors, to follow the example of Flaubert s friend Thompson from Sunderland. A more modest step might be to buy something a bowl, a lacquered box or a pair of sandals (Flaubert acquired three carpets in Cairo) as a reminder of what we have lost, like a lock of hair cut from a departing lover s mane. mane: imprints of past and present living conditions rare and precious scenes captured forever reasons to love someone who gives you pain ways to satisfy the longing to own the beauty of a place critical analysis of the artistic appreciation of photography 10

11 019 Total number of researchers (Unit: 1,000 people) Number of Researchers in Korea Number of researchers per 1,000 people in economically active population The above graph shows the total number of researchers and the number of researchers per 1,000 persons in the economically active population of Korea from 1997 to Although both numbers dropped in the second year in the graph, they started to increase from 1999, and continued afterwards. The total number of researchers in 2007 is about twice as many as in the first year shown in the graph. The period of showed the greatest growth in the number of researchers per 1,000 persons in the economically active population, but the number remained almost the same in the period of The year 2004 is when Korea first had more than 200,000 researchers, and the number of researchers per 1,000 persons in the economically active population surpassed seven persons the next year. In the period of , the total number of researchers increased by less than 20,000 persons Antigua Gorgeously set in a green mountain- and volcanorimmed valley, Antigua is one of the oldest and loveliest cities in the Americas. The traces of its colonial past are a charming and sad legacy of a time when the city reigned as Spain s capital for all of the middle Americas, until the earthquake of Today s strict preservation laws protect what remains of its 16th- to 18th-century Spanish Renaissance and Baroque churches, monasteries, and homes. Some have been reconstructed, while others have collapsed, probably forever. With its leisurely small-town pace, Antigua has become the darling of artistically inclined foreigners and more than 30 programs that teach Spanish as a second language. Amid the fashionable cafès and shops and ruins stands the most beautiful building, the Casa de Santo Domingo, Antigua s showpiece hotel. It s set among the romantic remains of what was Antigua s richest and most powerful monastery, built in

12 021 Victoria Woodhull Victoria Woodhull was an amazing woman the first female stockbroker and the woman to run for president of the United States, among other things. Born in Ohio in 1838, she spent her childhood traveling with her family s fortune-telling business. She married at age fifteen, divorced soon after, and moved to New York. There, she befriended Cornelius Vanderbilt, who was a fan of psychics. Vanderbilt helped her start a stock brokerage firm. In the following years, Woodhull drifted further into fringe causes. She began publishing a reform magazine that advocated communal living, equal rights, and women s voting rights. The eccentric Woodhull wasn t popular with the more staid members of the women s suffrage movement, but they accepted her, at least temporarily, after she pleaded for the women s voting rights before Congress. fringe: ~ In the course of the second year, children s behaviour when involved in disputes with their siblings or parents changes markedly. One development that indicates a growing grasp of the feelings of the person with whom the child is in conflict is the appearance of teasing behaviour. Some children at 14 months, in confrontations with their siblings, perform acts that apparently reflect some understanding of what will annoy the other person. Very often, at this age, the act involves removal of the older child s comfort object or destruction of his or her favourite possession. By months, the teasing becomes more elaborate. Forty-three percent of the 18-month-olds were observed to tease their older siblings, and forty-eight percent of the 24-month-olds were, too. They also anticipated their mother s response to their physical aggression and teasing acts

13 023 In principle, one could have theories about how the world works without caring what happens or who wins. But outside the classroom and the cafè, few of us adopt this detached perspective. Usually our theories and assumptions about how the social, political, and economic worlds work are parts of a larger narrative organized around themes of justice and injustice, freedom and oppression, saved and sinner, purity and corruption, and so on. We don t simply nod in recognition at a world divided into hostile camps, each fuelled by a sense of its own righteousness. We take sides. We become partisans. We develop loyalties. We identify our own good with the success of certain causes or principles. We adopt ideologies. And, if we are journalists, this influences our writing. 024 ~ Is a test pilot over the hill at age 52? The McDonnell Douglas Corporation thought so, and in 1972 the company fired Philip W. Houghton, its chief test pilot, when he refused to switch to a management position. They said he was a safety risk; the pilot sued, charging illegal age discrimination, and with the help of the Supreme Court, he won. Philip W. Houghton will get back pay from the time of his dismissal and will be reinstated in his job if he can prove he is physically fit. Statistics show that fliers aged 45 to 74 have fewer accidents than those between 16 and 44, and there is no proof that pilots in their 60 s are less able than those in their 20 s. Moreover, all nine McDonnell pilots who had been killed flying were under 40. Aged Test Pilots: They Are Still Safer Safety Gear: The Essential Equipment for Flying Why Experience Is the Enemy of Innovation Protecting the Young from Age Discrimination Airline Fliers Exposed to Unhealthy Situations 13

14 025 A muscle does not have to be maximally stretched to be torn. Muscle tears are the result of a special combination of a sudden stretch and a contraction at the same time. Great differences in strength between two opposing muscle groups, as well as a strength imbalance of 10% between these same muscle groups on both sides of the body, are the main causes of injuries. Improving the strength of weaker muscles is the best prevention of injuries. A careful analysis of the form of movement may also hold the key to injury prevention. A good technique feels effortless. Eliminate those moments in your technique in which you use the maximal tension of already stretched muscle to counter the fast movement of a relatively big mass. This may lead to tears in the muscles of a supporting leg in kicking, for example. Great flexibility alone will not prevent injuries. Maximum Muscle, Minimum Fat Muscle Tear: Causes and Prevention Workouts That Make Your Muscles Big Warm-Up: Best Way of Injury Prevention How Bodybuilders Maintain Their Muscles Being an advocate means never criticizing your child publicly or to teachers or other parents. You want your child to know that you are a reliable advocate. (A) Many parents, trying to sound reasonable, listen to what the teacher is saying and even agree. Parents should listen to what teachers complain about, but then they should not follow the crowd and scold their child severely. (B) However, parents often slip into complaining about their children, worrying that it s immodest to act as if their children are faultless. It s not uncommon, for example, for parents to hear a teacher complain about a child s study habits. (C) Instead, they should discuss the teacher feedback with their child and determine a plan for how the family will work together to improve the child s study habits. (A) (B) (C) (B) (C) (A) (C) (B) (A) (B) (A) (C) (C) (A) (B) 14

15 027 Even though the farmers are happy, Yi is banished by the lord of heaven to live as a mortal on earth with his wife, Chang E. In an ancient Chinese tale, there are ten suns, each one the son of the ruler of heaven. ( ) When they all appear at the same time, their intense heat withers the crops and the lord of heaven sends Yi, a great archer, to restore order. ( ) But instead of commanding the suns to go home, Yi shoots nine of them with his arrows. ( ) Upset at losing her immortality, Chang E acquires a special elixir from the Queen Mother of the West and consumes it all, even though half is meant for her husband. ( ) For her disobedience, Chang E is sent to the moon and becomes the moon goddess. ( ) Yi accepts his mortality, but in some accounts, goes back to heaven after being forgiven. elixir: 028 (A) (B) Our minds literally move at lightning speed. Ironically, this often slows our learning, because we immediately leap to generalizations so quickly that we never think to test them. For example, have you ever heard a statement such as, Laura doesn t care about people. Once Laura s colleagues accept as fact that she doesn t care about people, no one questions her behavior when she does things that are noncaring, and no one notices when she does something that doesn t fit the stereotype. The general view that she doesn t care leads people to treat her with greater indifference, which takes away any opportunity she might have had to exhibit more caring. Untested generalizations can easily become the basis for further generalization. Could Laura have been the one behind that office intrigue? She s probably the sort who would do that sort of thing given that she doesn t care much about people... Accepting generalizations (A) instead of challenging them not only induces stereotype biases but also constitutes the basis for further (B) generalizations. (A) (B) over hard evidence unproven over hard evidence verified at face value justified at face value unproven in various degrees verified 15

16 029 ~ 031 (A) A man had broken the law and was about to be punished. His son gathered all the family s silver to appeal the case to the governor. When the son mounted his donkey and left for the capital, his dog followed. The son shouted at the dog to go home, but the moment he started to ride away, the animal followed again. Even when he shouted again at the dog it hung around and continued following him. (B) Much angrier, the son turned the donkey around and rode back the way he had come, driving the dog before him. When he had (a) it running a long way ahead of him, he swung around and galloped toward the capital. It was nightfall when he arrived. He felt for the bag of silver at his side. Half the money was missing! He lost his wits completely. All night he tossed and turned, until it struck him that there must have been a reason for the trouble the dog had made. (C) Man, donkey, and dog had gone about twelve miles in this manner when the son dismounted to take a rest. Then he harshly drove away the dog, until (b) it finally fled. The man and the donkey started and made good time, when suddenly the dog reappeared. Breathing so hard its sides were like pumping bellows, it snapped at the donkey s tail and ankles. Angrily the son tried to catch his pet. But it dodged, leaping ahead and snapping at the donkey s head as if (c) it were trying to block the way. pumping bellows: (D) He had to wait until early morning. Then he rode carefully back the way he had come, looking for his money. Travelers on the roads were thick as ants, however, and he figured there was little chance of finding (d) it. He came to the spot where he had dismounted to take a rest. There in the high grass he saw the dog s lifeless body, its fur soaked as if (e) it had been bathed. He lifted the dog s ear and saw the silver, intact before his very eyes (A) (B) (C) (D) (B) (D) (C) (C) (B) (D) (C) (D) (B) (D) (B) (C) 030 (a)~(e) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 031 the son 16

17 032 ~ 033 Good manners are not to be put on and off with one s best clothes. Politeness is an article for everyday wear. If you wear it only on special and rare occasions, it will be sure to sit awkwardly upon you. If you are not well behaved in your own family circle, you will hardly be truly so anywhere, however strictly you may conform to the observances of good breeding, when in society. The true gentleman or lady is a gentleman or lady at all times and in all places at home as well as abroad in the field, or workshop, or in the kitchen, as well as in the parlor. A snob is a snob always and everywhere. If you see a man behave in a rude and uncivil manner to his father or mother, his brothers or sisters, his wife or children; or fail to exercise the common courtesies of life at his own table and around his own fireside, you may at once set him down as uneducated, whatever pretensions he may make to. Do not fall into the absurd error of supposing that you may do as you please at home that is, unless you please to behave in a perfectly gentlemanly or ladylike manner. The same rights exist there as elsewhere, and the same duties grow out of them, while the natural respect and affection which should be felt by each member of the family for all the other members, add infinitely to their sacredness. Let your good manners, then, begin at home. snob: 032 You re never too old to learn. A leopard cannot change his spots. Charity begins at home, but shouldn t end there. A weird child at times brings sweet fruits at home. Children act in the village as they have learned at home. 033 wisdom gentility wealth creativity diligence 17

18 외국어영역 330제 정답과 해설 15-18쪽 034 denouncing him for not freeing the slaves and others denouncing him for fear ② he was going to free them. After talking for hours, he shook hands with his old neighbor, said good night, and sent him back to Illinois without even asking for ③ his opinion. Lincoln had done all the talking himself. That seemed to clarify ④ his mind. He seemed to feel easier after the talk, the old friend said. Lincoln hadn t wanted advice. He had merely wanted a friendly, sympathetic listener to whom ⑤ he could unburden himself. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? While the creative work and media plans you have developed for our print and broadcast campaigns have been quite good, our concern is that your agency isn t currently equipped to offer us the kind of support we need in terms of new media. As a software manufacturer, it s critical that we reach our target audience via nontraditional media; further, our Web site is a crucial medium for us. In my opinion, I have two choices at this point: I can meet with you and your department heads to discuss ways your agency can address our company s needs, or I can engage another agency to develop our company s Web site, online creative work, and online media plans. Before considering the second option, why don t we get together later this month to review the resources you can provide for us? Let s set a date and see if we can make this work. 036 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① 협력 업체 변경을 통보하려고 ② 홍보용 인쇄물 제작을 의뢰하려고 ③ 인터넷 광고의 유용성을 강조하려고 ④ 새로운 소프트웨어 개발 업체를 선정하려고 ⑤ 웹사이트 제작을 맡은 업체에 협의회를 제안하려고 관계대명사 what : what = 선행사 + 관계사which/that(=접속사+명사) I don't like that thing and that thing is in the box. => I don't like that thing which is in the box. => I don't like what is in the box. The U.S was the only nation and for the nation that was the case. The U.S was the only nation for which that was the case. 035 밑줄 친 he[his]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? During the darkest hours of the Civil War, Lincoln wrote to an old friend in Illinois, asking him to come to Washington. Lincoln said he had some problems ① he wanted to discuss. The old neighbor called at the White House, and Lincoln talked to him for hours about the advisability of issuing a proclamation freeing the slaves. Lincoln went over all the arguments for and against such a move and then read letters and newspaper articles, some EBS 수능특강 고득점 재귀대명사 : 대명사 + ~self/selves : 1) 행위의 주체랑 객체가 동일할때 - 재귀용법 e.g. I love myself. He could see himself in the mirror. 2) 명사를 강조하고 싶을 때 사용 - 강조용법 e.g. You tell your son to read a lot. But you don't read at all yourself. I don't like English itself. A reasonable estimate of World War II s cost to human beings was about 50 million dead. Europe had torn (A) it / itself to shreds in this war, and nations were devastated. In contrast, the United States lost around half a million military dead and had almost no civilian casualties. At the end of the war, the American industrial plant was much stronger than before the war; the United States was the only combatant nation for (B) what / which that was the case. No American cities were bombed except Pearl Harbor, no U.S. territory was occupied, and the United States suffered less than one percent of the war s casualties. For that price, the United States emerged from World War II not only controlling the North Atlantic but ruling all of the world s oceans. It also occupied Western Europe, ( C ) shaped / shaping the destinies of countries like France, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Italy. 분사구문 : 문장의 접속사나 주어가 불필요 할 때에 생략하는 방법. It also occupied Western Europe, and it shaped the destinies of France. ① 현재분사는 능동태에서 과거분사는 수동태에서 나온다. ② ③ e.g. She opened the windows because she felt dizzy. ④ => She opened the windows feeling dizzy. ⑤After she was video, she became very famous. featured in the music => Featured in the music video, she became very famous. (A) it itself itself it itself 18 외국어영역 330제 (B) what what which which which (C) shaped shaped shaped shaping shaping

19 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? insist(order, suggest, request...) + that + S + (should) + V(원형) Human capital is an economic passport literally, company is totally unreliable. Every time : 본 Your 동사가 위와 같이 주장, 요구, 제안 등 "당위성(~해야한다)" 을 의미하면 당연하게 도you that 절 내에는 의미상 들어가고 이를 here 생략 할at 수도 있다. 다만 should in some cases. When I was an undergraduate in the service our should가 rotary generator the factory, 가 생략 되더라도 동사는 원형으로 남아있어야 한다. late 1980s, I met a young Palestinian man ① named you do a lousy job and it breaks down again. = who was named e.g. He insisted be more polite. Gamal Abouali. Gamal s family, who lived in Blaming isthat an we easy mode to fall into, particularly He suggested that we wear more clothes. Kuwait, were insistent that their son ② finish his when you feel that the other side is indeed They requested that we wear formal clothes. (should) responsible. But it is usually counterproductive. degree in three years instead of four. This required 그외에도... taking extra classes each quarter and ③ attending Under attack, the other side will become defensive It is important that she study 24/7 to be a lawyer. school every summer, all of which seemed rather and will strike with anin the attack of their own. It is necessary thatback you keep quiet library. It is proper that he mind his own business first. extreme to me at the time. What about internships Assessing blame firmly entangles the people with and foreign study, or even a winter in Colorado as a the또... problem. When you talk about the problem, It is pity the that every man do their service for two years. ski lover? I had lunch with Gamal s father once, separate symptoms frommilitary the person with whom It is crazy that every man in NK do their military service for 13 years. S and he explained ④ what the Palestinian existence V C => that was itinerant and precarious. Mr. Abouali was an accountant, a profession that he could practice ⑤ nearly anywhere in the world because that is where he might end up. The family had lived in Canada before moving to Kuwait; they could easily be somewhere else in five years, he said. you are talking. You can express yourself as follows: Our rotary generator that you serviced has broken down again. That is three times in the last month. This factory needs a functioning generator. I need your advice on how we can minimize our risk of generator breakdown. Should we change service companies, sue the manufacturer, or what? itinerant: 떠돌이의 ① 정기적으로 회사 기계를 정비하라. ② 대화 시 자신의 감정을 억제하라. ③ 문제점과 사람을 관련지어 비난하지 마라. ④ 감정적인 문제로 사건의 처리를 미루지 마라. ⑤ 고소하기 전에 문제를 대화로 해결하도록 노력하라. 038 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? Shifting the burden of a problem to other solutions explains a wide range of behaviors where well-intended solutions actually make matters worse over the long term. ① Opting for symptomatic solutions (solutions that address only the symptoms of a problem, not fundamental causes) is enticing. ② Apparent improvement is achieved and pressures, either external or internal, to do something about an annoying problem are relieved. ③ The underlying problem is difficult for people to address because it is too obscure or costly to confront. ④ But easing a problem symptom also reduces any perceived need to find more fundamental solutions. ⑤ Meanwhile, the underlying problem remains unaddressed and may worsen, and the side effects of the symptomatic solution make it still harder to apply the fundamental solution. EBS 수능특강 고득점 19 외국어영역 330제

20 040 ~ Psychologists have found in the experiment that most people genuinely believe that they are superior to most others on most desirable traits they are willing to bet small amounts of money on these beliefs. In the market, of course, beliefs in one s superiority have significant consequences. Leaders of large businesses sometimes make huge bets in expensive mergers and acquisitions, acting on the mistaken belief that they can manage the assets of another company better than its current owners do. The stock market commonly responds by downgrading the value of the acquiring firm, because experience has shown that efforts to integrate large firms fail more often than they succeed. The misguided acquisitions have been explained by a hubris hypothesis : the executives of the acquiring firm are simply less than they think they are. merger and acquisition: tolerant fortunate competent adventurous conservative 041 It might be argued that. Outsiders might enjoy hearing or attempting to perform various musics, but presumably the experiences and sentiments provoked will be rather different. Maybe everybody s relationship to place is important, if not critical, to his or her experience of music whatever its form. How does being in a street parade, church, airport terminal, or at home in your lounge influence your musical experience its emotional impact and meaning? Would all musics be equally effective, or environmentally at home, in these places? Is it mere coincidence that music with an electronically produced repetitive beat is the product of modern urban environments, where machines and cars are ubiquitous? To argue this in terms of a simple causal relationship would be ridiculously naive, but to entirely discount acoustic ecology would also seem unwise. music affects individuals emotions in different ways certain parts of the brain play a role in musical perception visual aids are unnecessary in understanding classical music the particularities of place are central to understanding music the urban music environments are undergoing constant change 042 There are a lot of resources to use to figure out what industry you want to work in, but nobody will know what you want to do as well as you do. This means you should. Dig deep into the six-year-old in you and remember what it is that you love. Even though college should be about figuring out what you want, a lot of students are just doing what they think they re supposed to do or what their parents told them to do. Interning in different companies should be a way to channel the real you. Whether the real you is a fledgling rock star or a future power broker, you won t be able to figure these things out without experience. Don t forget, you re on a test drive you have absolutely nothing to lose. find a job that suits your schedule explore as many fields as possible fully devote yourself to college life recover from the damage you suffered be a professional without much assistance 20

21 043 Popular public opinion in modern, western cultures seems generally to support the view that there is a positive association in the degree of sentiment felt by people for humans and for animals. A British researcher found that people walking in a park in London were significantly more likely to be spoken to by passersby if they were accompanied by a dog. Experimental studies in which participants are asked to assess photographs of people with or without an accompanying pet have also found that people pictured with a dog tend to be perceived as happier, friendlier, more relaxed and less threatening than those pictured without an animal present. The general conclusion from these studies remains the same: in societies where pet keeping is accepted and participated in by the majority, it likewise appears to be regarded by the majority as in those who indulge in it. showing prejudice and distrust displaying qualities of individuality reflecting positive social personalities indicating shared critical perspectives expressing religious and spiritual belief 044 In forming an opinion of you, people usually bring their agenda to any interpretation of your actions. If you do something that affects them in a negative way, however well intentioned it may be, that negative impact will color their opinion of your action. Have you ever tried to help someone, only to have your efforts end up being misinterpreted by the person you were trying to help? For example, you invite a colleague to join your group on a project, thinking the colleague wants to be included in an opportunity to work on something different, whereas the object of your attention thinks you re scheming to get him or her to do your job. What you intended as genuine helpfulness comes off as meddling to someone else. We cannot predict with perfect certainty how people will respond to our behavior. If we could, we d never have to employ the regretful remark, I should have been there. apologetic phrase, I was only trying to help. supportive words, I trust you no matter what. opportunistic excuse, I ll do it if things get better. unconfident statement, I wasn t sure if I could do it. 21

22 045 ~ 046 (A) (B) 045 Of the many knowable ways of behaving in specific kinds of situations, the individual knows only a few. Of the several hundred known languages, most individuals know only a handful at best. The repertoire of behavior patterns is confined primarily to those having currency in their culture, and one of the significant aspects of culture for any society is that it frees individuals from having to make (A) choices from among hosts of possibilities. This is true not only with regard to such basic items as which foods are edible, which language shall be the native one, or appropriate forms of religious observance; but it applies equally well to matters more obviously related to organizations ways of perceiving and categorizing reality; beliefs about cause/effect relationships, definitions of legitimacy, and attitudes toward authority; orientations toward time; and personal goals. Definitions of the worthwhile life and methods of assessing success are highly determined by the culture, which thus limits the range of (B) current in society. (A) (B) deliberate issues exceptional issues critical trends deliberate aspirations critical aspirations Even before birth, babies are immersed in social information. For example, after five months in the womb the auditory system is almost fully developed, leaving four months for learning about the mother s voice. (A), from the first few hours of life infants show a clear preference for their mother s voice and stronger brain responses to natural speech than to speech signals with poor prosody. These preferences facilitate engagement and interaction, from which infants continue to learn about their social worlds. Although most research on this topic has focused on mother-infant interactions, a quick glance through any family photo album will illustrate the size and variety of many babies social networks. (B), you can see some photos of social networks from my niece Misha s baby album at 10 weeks old with just some of the people with whom she has regular contact. (A) (B) As a result For instance Furthermore Conversely As a result Conversely However For instance However Similarly prosody: 22

23 047 I I was allowed to go up alone for much of the time and it was wonderful. How many young men, I kept asking myself, were lucky enough to be allowed to go whizzing and soaring through the sky above a country as beautiful as Kenya? Even the aeroplane and the petrol were free! In the Great Rift Valley, the big game and smaller game were as plentiful as cows on a dairy farm, and I flew low in my little Tiger Moth to look at them. Oh, the animals I saw every day from that cockpit! I would fly for long periods at a height of no more than sixty or seventy feet, gazing down at huge herds of buffalo and wildebeest which would scatter in all directions as I whizzed over. What a fortunate fellow I am, I kept telling myself. Nobody has ever had such a lovely time as this! bored and depressed joyous and excited anxious and scared surprised and envious disappointed and regretful wildebeest: 048 (A) (B) (C) We often overlook various aspects of our lives that are desperate for attention until they become full-blown crises. Or we (A) accept / neglect new ideas that could further our growth simply because they do not fit within the general framework of our preconceived notions and self-concepts. An enormous amount of time is spent simply reacting. It s as if we are robots programmed to respond on cue to whatever (B) demands / receives the least time and attention, and disregard anything that requires putting in extra time and energy to think. We skim over the surface thoughtlessly. But we must acknowledge that thinking well is a timeconsuming process. We can t expect (C) lasting / instant results. We have to slow down a bit and take the time to contemplate. It is the only path to a more meaningful and efficient existence. (A) (B) (C) neglect demands lasting neglect receives lasting neglect demands instant accept receives lasting accept receives instant 049 Not surprisingly, the handmade pins were often in short supply. The scarcity could drive up prices, and there are instances in history of serfs taxed to provide lords with money for pins. In the late Middle Ages, to remedy a pin shortage and stem the overindulgence in and storing up of pins, the British government passed a law allowing pinmakers to market their wares only on certain days of the year. On the specified days, upper- and lower-class women, many of whom had diligently saved pin money, flocked to shops to purchase the relatively expensive items. Once the price of pins plummeted as a result of mass machine production, the phrase pin money was equally overestimated. It came to mean a wife s pocket money, an allowance sufficient to purchase only pins. serf: 23