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- 루시아 진
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1 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 43 권제 1 호 2008 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2008; 43: PFC Sigma RP-F R 를이용한슬관절전치환술 - 2 년단기추시결과 - 서정탁ㆍ신원철ㆍ박원로 부산대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 The Total Knee Arthroplasty with PFC Sigma RP-F R - Two Year Short-term Results - Jeung Tak Suh, M.D., Won Chul Shin, M.D., and Won Ro Park, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea Purpose: This study compared the results of PFC Sigma RP-F R total knee arthroplasty with those of conventional total knee arthroplasty using PFC Sigma PS R in order to assess the clinical results including the maximal flexion angle after a follow up of at least 2 years. Materials and Methods: Forty one cases of total knee arthroplasty were performed with PFC Sigma RP-F R, and the clinical results were analyzed after a follow up of at least 2 years. The patients were compared with a control group consisting of 41 cases, who underwent total knee arthroplasty with PFC Sigma PS R using the following parameters: gender, preoperative diagnosis, and preoperative range of motion, and postoperative range of motion. Results: The mean follow up period was 26.7 months. The KSS score improved from 53.2 preoperatively to 95.6 postoperatively. The KSFS score also improved from 49.7 preoperatively to 96.1 postoperatively. The range of motion increased from o to o. The subjective pain score using visual analogue scale improved from 7.6 preoperatively to 1.4 postoperatively. The group with the PFC Sigma RP-F R showed similar clinical results to the PFC Sigma PS R except for the range of motion. Conclusion: Total knee arthroplasty with PFC Sigma RP-F R showed similar clinical results to other models, as well as excellent and predictable results of range of motion at the short-term follow up. A long term follow up study will be needed to demonstrate its effects on increasing the longevity. Key Words: Knee joint, Total knee arthroplasty, PFC Sigma RP-F R 서론슬관절전치환술의목표는통증을없애고관절의기능과역학 (kinematics) 을유지하여이전의일상생활로복귀하는데있다. 일반적으로슬관절전치환술후임상적결과의평가는통증의완화와보행의능력정도로결정되며환자의선택, 삽입물의위치, 수술수기및치환물의디자인의차이가성공적인치환술의결정인자로작용할수있다 2). 또한, 충분한관절운동범위의회복은슬관절 전치환술에의한치료의중요한목표중하나이며 17) 특히동양권의여러나라의환자들은사회적, 종교적인이유로인하여고도의슬관절관절운동범위를요구하기에더욱그러하다. 하지만, 슬관절전치환술후고도의관절운동범위를회복하지못하는경우가많다. 관절운동범위에영향을주는인자는병인, 술전관절의변형및관절운동범위, 나이, 성별, 수술방법, 삽입물의고정정도, 술후재활치료의종류등다양한요소가작용하며더불어 통신저자 : 서정탁부산광역시서구아미동 1 가 10 번지부산대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 TEL: ㆍ FAX: jtsuh@pusan.ac.kr Address reprint requests to Jeung Tak Suh, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital, 10, Ami-dong 1-ga, Seo-gu, Busan , Korea Tel: , Fax: jtsuh@pusan.ac.kr 57
2 58 서정탁ㆍ신원철ㆍ박원로 삽입물고안 (design) 도관여를한다 10,26). 저자들은최근에소개된고도굴곡형고안의 PFC Sigma RP-F R (Press Fit Condylar, Sigma Rotating-Platform flexion, Johnson and Johnson Professional Inc. Raynham, MA, USA) 를이용한슬관절전치환술의결과를 PFC Sigma PS R 와비교하여삽입물의고안의차이가임상적결과와최대굴곡각을포함한슬관절관절운동범위에미치는영향을알아보고자하였다. 대상및방법 2003 년 12월부터 2006 년 6월까지 PFC Sigma RP-F R 로슬관절전치환술을시행받은환자 65예중 2년이상추시관찰이가능하였던 41예를대상으로하였으며평균추시기간은 26.7 개월이었다. PFC Sigma RP-F R 를이용한슬관절전치환술은수술후연부조직및슬관절인대평형에영향을줄수있는굴곡구축이나내반변형이심한경우는제외하였다. 또한대퇴골후방절골시추가적인절제를하게됨에따라발생하는골유실로인해재수술의어려움등의문제로여생에있어서재치환술이필요할것으로생각되는 60세미만의환자는제외하였다. 대조군은술후관절운동범위에영향을미친다고생각되는성별, 진단명, 술전관절운동범위등을고려하여선별한 PFC Sigma PS R 을이용한 41예와후향적짝짓기분석법 (retrospective matched-paired analysis t-test) 을이용하여비교분석하였다. 1. 성별및연령분포 PFC Sigma RP-F R 군총 41예중남자가 3예 (7%), 여자가 38예 (93%) 이었으며, 연령분포로는 61세부터 83 세까지평균 67.5 세였다. PFC Sigma PS R 를이용한대조군역시총 41예로남자가 9예 (22%), 여자가 32예 (78%) 이었으며연령분포는 61세부터 78세까지 70.5 세였다 (Table 1). 2. 원인질환술전진단으로퇴행성관절염이 37예 (90%), 류마토이드관절염이 4예 (10%) 였다. 3. 임상적평가임상적평가는 Knee Society Score (KSS system) 13) 와 Knee Society Functional Score 에의한슬관절점수및기능적점수를이용하였다. 또한저자들은환자의술후만족도와동통정도를측정하기위하여본교실에서제작한 VAS (Fig. 1) 를통한자가문진을시행하여평가하였다. 일상생활에있어서기능평가는추시관찰중면담또는전화통화로조사하였으며꿇어앉는자세와양반다리자세가가능한지를문진하여평가하였다. 수술전후의관절운동범위및최대굴곡각을각각비교평가하였는데기존에흔히시행하던이학적검사나각도계 (goniometer) 를이용한계측은계측자에따라오차가발생하여신뢰성이떨어질것으로판단되어본연구에서는수술전및술후 2년추시시의측방사진을촬영하여 Fig. 1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Subjective scaling system of pain. Table 1. Demographic Parameters of Both Treatment Groups Parameter PFC Sigma RP-F R PFC Sigma p-value PS R N Mean Age (year) Weight (kg) 65.0± ± Height (m) 1.60± ± Male/female 3/38 9/32 Preoperative diagnosis (RA/OA) 4/37 8/33 Fig. 2. Estimation of the flexion angle of the knee and the angle measured using a standard 2-arm goiometer (12-inch arms with 1 o markings).
3 PFC Sigma RP-F R 를이용한슬관절전치환술 -2 년단기추시결과 - 59 Edwards 등 8) 이제안한방사선사진상에서대퇴골과경골의중간선을도식하여각도를측정하는방법을사용하였다 (Fig. 2). 4. 수술및재활방법모든수술은동일한술자에의해시행되었으며전례에서내측슬개주위도달법 (medial parapatellar approach) 을사용하였으며경골및대퇴골부위의고정은시멘트로하였고슬개골치환술은시행하지않았다. 슬개골주위의연부조직을전기소작함으로써술후통증감소를기대하였다. 후방십자인대는전례에서제거하였으며굴곡시대퇴골삽입물이경골삽입물의 cam 으로인한굴곡중심 (center of curvature) 의후방변화 (roll-back phenomenon) 로고도굴곡을기대하였다. 일반적인수술방법은 PFC Sigma PS R 에서와동일한방법으로시행하였으며 PFC Sigma RP-F R 에서는연부조직의긴장도를유발시키는골극을철저히제거하고내외측측부인대부착부의골막하유리를충분히시행하여굴곡간격과신전간격을 gapper 를이용하여단계적으로계측함 (trial test) 으로써술중내외측안정성을여러번확인후연부조직의균형을맞추었다. 일반적인기준에따라굴곡, 신전시내 / 외반안정성을확인하여 1-2 mm 이내의균형을목표로하였다. 시험적검사에서내반변형즉, 내측긴장도가큰경우는반막양근건막, 얕은내측측부인대및거위발건부착부를단계적으로유리하였으며외반변형, 외측긴장도가큰경우는외측관절낭의경골부착부, 장경대박리술등을단계적으로시행하였다. 또한굴곡구축의경우는후방관절낭유리술및골극의철저한제거를시행하였으며단계적유리술후에시험적검사를재시행하여연부조직의균형을맞추었다. 절골은 PFC Sigma RP-F R 를이용한슬관절전치환술에서는경골절골을먼저시행하였으며 PFC Sigma PS R 모델은대퇴골절골후경골절골을시행하였다. 관절면내측의골결손에관계없이외측관절면을기준으로최소 8 mm 부터 2 mm 단위로증가하여과도한절골로인하여발생할수있는관절간격의커짐을방지하였다. 대퇴골은골수강내지침자 (intramedullary guide) 를이용하여환자의상태에따라외반 5-6 o 로맞추고 3 o 외회전상태로대퇴골의부과간연장선과전후축을이중점검하여절골하였다. 또한경골절골은골수강외지침자 (extramedullary giude) 를이용하여시행하였다. PFC Sigma PS R 모델에비해 PFC Sigma RP-F R 모델은고안의차이로인해 box cutting 이전방으로 11도기울어져있으며술중경골절제시후방경사를 0도로하고대퇴골후방부를대퇴골삽입물의크기에따라 0.5 mm 간격으로 2-3 mm 더절제한다. 절골이끝난후시험삽입물 (trial) 을다시한번삽입하여관절간격과내 / 외반안정성, 삽입물의들림현상을점검하였다. 수술후관절낭및연부조직은층대층 (layer by layer) 봉합으로재건하였다. 지혈압박대는전례에서시행하였으며지혈을위한감압을시행하였다. 수술당일부터대퇴사두근운동을시작하였고술후 2일째부터능동적인관절운동을시행하였다. 체중부하보행은봉합사제거시기인수술후 2주째시작하였다. 능동적인관절운동은보조관절운동기구 (CPM) 과함께시행함으로써관절운동범위의빠른회복을도모하였다. 5. 통계학적분석운동범위및 KSS, KSFS 와본교실에서제작한 VAS 를이용한슬관절평가지수는 SPSS 12.0 으로 independent sample t-test를이용하여분석하였다. 결과 1. 임상적결과 Knee society score (KSS) 에의한슬관절점수는술전평균 53.2 점에서 2년추시시평균 95.6 점으로향상되었으며 Knee society functional score는술전평균 49.7점에서 2년추시시평균 96.1 점으로향상되었다. 대조군으로선택된 PFC Sigma PS R 군의 KSS 94.5 점, KSFS 95.1점과비교하여더좋은결과를보였으나통계학적유의성은없었다 (p=0.351, 0.417). 본교실에서제작하여자가문진을통해시행한 VAS 평가지수는술전평균 7.6점에서 2년추시시 1.6으로향상되었다. 대조군의 1.4점의결과와비교해볼때의미있는차이를보이지않았다 (p=0.345)(table 2). 일상생활중꿇어앉는자세와양반다리자세가가능한지에대한기능평가는외래방문시면담또는전화문진을통해확인한결과총 41예중 16예에서꿇어앉는자세가가능하였고 24예에서양반다리자세가가능하였으며대조군의 12예, 18예와비교해볼때더좋은결과를보였다 (Fig. 3).
4 60 서정탁ㆍ신원철ㆍ박원로 Table 2. Clinical Results according to Knee Society Score (KSS), Knee Society Functional Score (KSFS) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) PFC Sigma RP-F R PFC Sigma PS R p-value Preoperative Postoperative Preoperative Postoperative KSS KSFS VAS The values are reported as the mean. Fig. 3. An 72-year-old woman had TKA with PFC Sigma RP-F R. She is able to sit cross-legged and take kneeing position. 2. 굴곡구축, 최대굴곡각도및운동범위 PFC Sigma RP-F R 에서는최대굴곡각도가술전평균 126.8도에서 2년추시시 130.4도로향상되었다 (Fig. 4). 이에따라슬관절관절운동범위는술전 124.3도에서 2년추시시평균 128.2도로향상된결과를보였다. 대조군인 PFC Sigma PS R 군과비교해볼때최대굴곡각도는술전 122.5, 술후 도와비교하여향상을보였으며두군간의수술전후최대굴곡각도증가량에있어통계학적으로의미가있는것으로나타났다 (p= 0.02). 관절운동범위또한대조군의술전 122.2도, 술후 123.6도비해향상된결과를보였으며대조군과의비교에있어역시통계학적으로유의하였다 (p=0.01)(table 3). 굴곡구축에있어서는 PFC Sigma RP-F R 군에서술전평균 12.5±6.8도에서 2년추시시평균 2.1± Fig. 4. Full flexion angle of the same patient is 145 o.
5 PFC Sigma RP-F R 를이용한슬관절전치환술 -2 년단기추시결과 - 61 Table 3. Results of the Flexion Contracture, Range of Motion and Maximum Flexion Angle PFC Sigma RP-F R PFC Sigma PS R p value, Preoperative 2 year follow up Preoperative 2 year follow up Range of motion Maximum flexion angle The values are reported as the mean. 2.5도로대조군인 PFC Sigma PS R 군의경우술전평균 12.8±6.5도에서 2년추시시평균 1.3±2.1도와비교하여더좋은결과를보이지는않았다. 3. 합병증본연구대상이되었던 41예전예에서폴리에틸렌삽입물의해리, 후방불안정성, 인공삽입물의유리는관찰되지않았다. 수술후감염의경우도전예에서관찰되지않았으며단기추시간의결과이긴하지만합병증으로인한재수술의경우는한예도없었다. 고찰슬관절전치환술은수술수기의향상뿐만아니라기구의발달과함께발전해왔으며현재는매우널리이용되고있는술식이다. 슬관절전치환술의중요한문제점인해리와마모간의문제를해결하기위해 1976년 Goodfellow 와 O'Connor 9) 에의해 mobile bearing knee system 이고안되게되었으며최근에는운동범위의제한을극복하기위해고도굴곡형기구가개발되었다. 특히한국과같은동양권나라에서는양반다리자세 (crossleged sitting) 나무릎을꿇고앉는자세 (kneeling position) 를취하는등일상생활중에충분한슬관절의운동범위를요구하므로 20,32) 고도굴곡형슬관절전치환술의결과는주목할만하지만아직문헌상의보고는미흡한상태이다. 인간의슬관절은정상적으로최대 160 o 까지굴곡을할수있으며일반적으로쪼그려앉을때는 120 o 이상의슬관절굴곡을요구하며무릎을꿇고앉는경우는 135도이상, 계단을오르거나의자에앉기위해서는 o 가량의슬관절굴곡이필요하다 16,20,25). 하지만최근여러연구특히, 서양권여러나라의연구에의하면인공관절슬관절전치환술후평균슬관절굴곡각도는 120 o 이하로보고되고있다 1,6,18,21,31). 환자들의고도굴 곡에대한기대에부합하기위해개발된고도굴곡형고안은후방대퇴골전이 (posterior femoral translation) 증가시킴으로써굴곡각의증가를기대할수있고 27,29) 대퇴골삽입물의후방벽의두께를증가시킴으로써고도굴곡시경골-대퇴골간접촉면적을증가를야기하게되어고도굴곡시안정성과마모의감소를확보하게된다 19). PFC 인공슬관절은 1980년대에 press-fit fixation 의개념을기초로한초기형 (PFC original) 으로후방십자인대를보존하도록설계되어소개된이래 1988년대퇴부치환물의활차부모양이개선되고후방십자인대보존형과대치형으로구성된 PFC modular 형태로발전하였다. 이후지속적인형태와삽입물의변화를거치면서후방십자인대대치형삽입물의형태인 PFC Sigma PS R 가고안되었으며 2000년 10월에이르러서 mobile bearing 의한형태로경골치환물과 PE 삽입물사이의축성회전이가능한 PFC Sigma RP R 가소개되었다. 이후고도굴곡이가능하고고도굴곡시인공삽입물에전해지는스트레스를최소화하기위해대퇴골삽입물의후방부가더두껍고높게만들어진 PFC Sigma RP-F R 가 2003년고안되게이르렀다. 가장최근에소개된 PFC Sigma RP-F R 는 mobile bearing 고안과고도굴곡형고안의장점을모두갖추고있다. Mobile bearing 모델은기존의고정형모델에비해인공삽입물간의접촉면이증가함에따라접촉스트레스가감소하게되어폴리에틸렌삽입물의피로마모를최소화할수있고 3,22) 경골삽입물과골접합부의스트레스및해리를감소시킴으로인해인공삽입물의수명을증가시킨다고보고되고있다 4,7,9). 또한고정형과달리회전형의경우경골삽입물과폴리에틸렌삽입물사이의움직임을조절할수있어후방마모를최소화할수있다 5). Mobile bearing 고안의특징상정확한정렬이수술중이루어지지못하더라도어느정도까지관절간격을조절할수있는
6 62 서정탁ㆍ신원철ㆍ박원로 장점을가지고있다 9,11). 저자들은 PFC Sigma RP-F R 모델이 mobile bearing 고안과고도굴곡형고안의특성을함께가지고있는점을주목하여연구를시작하였으며임상적결과중특히, 관절운동범위에주안점을두고비교분석해보았다. 여러문헌에의하면고정형고안과 mobile bearing 고안간의임상적결과가비교되어왔다. Price 등 23) 에보고한연구결과를보면 mobile bearing 모델과고정형모델을사용한환자의경우술후 1년추시시 KSS 점수는미세한차이로 mobile bearing 모델이우수한결과를보였으나관절운동범위는양측군에서 o 로의미있는차이를보이지않았다. Woolson 등 30) 의연구와동일환자를대상으로 rotating platform 과고정형삽입물을비교분석한 Ranawat 24) 의연구결과에서각그룹간의의미있는차이는없다고보고되었다. 한환자의양다리에각각고정형삽입물과 mobile bearing 슬관절인공관절전치환술을시행한 116명의환자를대상으로한 Kim 등 15) 의연구에서도두그룹간의관절운동범위와 KSS, 통증점수, 환자의만족도등에있어서의미있는차이를보이지않았다고했다. 또한전통적인고안과고도굴곡형고안간의임상적결과를분석한여러문헌을고찰해보면 Seon 등 27) 의 2005년에보고했듯이고도굴곡형모델과 mobile bearing 를이용한수술후평균관절운동범위가 o 로유의한차이를보이지않았다. 같은시기에발표된 Huang 등 12) 의 2년추시결과평균굴곡각 138 o 로고도굴곡형과통상적인모델간의의미있는차이가없는것으로조사되었다. 본연구에서기존의 PFC Sigma PS R 모델과비교한 PFC Sigma RP-F R 의임상적결과에서 KSS, KSFS, VAS 평가지수는통계학적으로유의한차이가없었으나관절운동범위에있어서는술전 124.3도에서 2년추시시평균 128.2도로향상된결과를보여대조군인 PFC Sigma PS R 군과비교해볼때술전 122.2도, 술후 123.6도와비교하여향상을보였으며통계학적으로의미가있는것으로나타났다 (p=0.01). 이는 Shin 등 28) 에의한 PFC Sigma RP R 를이용한연구결과운동범위가평균 122.3도, LCS R 를이용하여비교분석하였던 Jung 등 14) 의연구에서도평균관절운동범위 123도, 그외여러연구와비교하여도다소높은결과를보였다. 최대굴곡각도가술전평균 126.8도에서 2년추시시 도로향상되었으며대조군인 PFC Sigma PS R 군과비교해볼때술전 122.5, 술후 123.3도와비교하여도통계학적으로의미가있는것으로나타났다 (p=0.02). 하지만, 대상선정에있어서술전최대굴곡각도의차이 4.3도가술후최대굴곡각도에영향을주는지에대한연구가필요할것으로사료되며본연구의문제점으로지적될수도있을것이다. 굴곡구축의경우 PFC Sigma RP-F R 군의경우술전 12.5±6.8도에서 2년추시시평균 2.1±2.5도로향상되었지만대조군인 PFC Sigma PS R 군의경우술전평균 12.8±6.5도에서 2년추시시평균 1.3±2.1로대조군에서좀더좋은결과를보였다. 이로인해대조군의경우는최대굴곡각도보다관절운동범위가더큰값으로나오게된것으로판단된다. 하지만, PFC Sigma RP-F R 군의경우굴곡구축향상정도가대조군에비해적음에도불구하고최대굴곡각도및관절운동범위가더크게측정되었다는점은최대굴곡각도의향상정도가대조군에비해더크다는의미로평가된다. 결론저자들은 PFC Sigma RP-F R 를이용한슬관절전치환술을시행하고 2년이상추시관찰이가능한 41예를비교분석하였다. 비록단기추시이긴하지만기존의삽입물과동등한임상적결과와더나은관절운동범위및최대굴곡각을보였다. 앞으로장기적인생존율의장점을입증하기위해더긴추시기간을통한연구가필요할것으로생각된다. 참고문헌 1. Aglietti P, Buzzi R, De Felice R, Giron F: The Insall- Burstein total knee replacement in osteoarthritis: a 10-year minimum follow-up. J Arthroplasty, 14: , Argenson JN, Scuderi GR, Komistek RD, Scott WN, Kelly MA, Aubaniac JM: In vivo kinematic evaluation and design consideration related to high flexion in total knee arthroplasty. J Biomech, 38: , Argenson JN, O'Connor JJ: Polyethylene wear in meniscal knee replacement: A one to nine-year retrieval analysis of the Oxford knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 74: , Buechel FF, Pappas MJ: The New Jersey low-contact-stress knee replacement system : biomechanical rationale and review
7 PFC Sigma RP-F R 를이용한슬관절전치환술 -2 년단기추시결과 - 63 of the first 123 cemented cases. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 105: , Callaghan JJ, Squire MW, Goetz DD, Sullivan PM, Johnston RC: Cemented ratating-platform total knee replacement: a nine to twelve-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 82: , Dennis DA, Komistek RD, Colwell CE Jr, et al: In vivo anteroposterior femorotibial translation of total knee arthroplasty: a multicenter analysis. Ciln Orthop Relat Res, 356: 47-57, D'Lima DD, Trice M, Urguhart AG, Colwell CW Jr: Tibiofemoral conformity and kinematics of rotating-bearing knee prosthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 386: , Edwards JZ, Greene KA, Davis RS, Kovacik MW, Noe DA, Askew MJ: Measuring flexion in knee arthroplasty patients. J Arthoplasty, 19: , Goodfellow JW, O'Connor J: Clinical results of the Oxford knee: Surface arthroplasty of the tibiofemoral joint with meniscal bearing prosthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 205: 21-42, Harvey IA, Barry K, Kirby SP, Johnson R, Elloy MA: Factors affecting the range of movement of total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 75: , Huang CH, Ma HM, Liau JJ, Ho FY, Cheng CK: Late dislocation of rotating platform in New Jersey low-contact stress knee prosthesis. Clin Orthop Realt Res, 405: , Huang HT, Su JY, Wang GJ: The early results of high-flex total knee arthroplasty. A minimum of 2 years of follow-up. J Arthroplasty, 20: , Insall JN, Dorr LD, Scott RD, Scott WN: Rationale of the knee society clinical rating system. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 248: 13-14, Jung YB, Kim JS, Tae SK, Jung HJ, Kim JW: Medium term results of a mobile bearing total knee replacement. J Korean Orthop Assoc, 38: , Kim YH, Kook HK, Kim JS: Comparison of fixed-bearing and mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasties. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 392: , Laubenthal KN, Smidt GL, Kettelkamp DB: A quantitative analysis of knee motion during activities of daily living. Phys Ther, 52: 34-43, Maloney WJ, Schurman DJ: The effect of implant design on range of motion after total knee arthroplasty. Total condylar versus posterior stabilized total condylar designs. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 278: , McAuley JP, Harrer MF, Ammeen D, Engh GA: Outcome of knee arthroplasty in patient with poor preoperative range of motion. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 404: , Mcewen HM, Fisher J, Goldsmith AA, Auger DD, Hardaker C, Stone MH: Wear of fixed bearing and rotating platform mobile bearing knees subjected to high levels of internal and external tibial rotation. J Mater Sci Mater Med, 12: , Mulholland SJ, Wyss UP: Activities of daily living on non-western culture: range of motion requirements for hip and knee joint implantation. Int J Rehabil Res, 24: , Myles CM, Rowe PJ, Walker CR, Nutton RW: Knee joint functional range of motion prior to and following total knee arthroplsty measured using flexible electrogoniometry. Gait Posture, 16: 46-54, Otto JK, Callaghan JJ, Brown TD: Gait cycle finite element comparison of ratating-platform total knee disigns. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 410: , Price AJ, Rees JL, Beard D: A mobile-bearing total knee prosthesis compared with a fixed-bearing prosthesis. A multicenter single-blind randomised controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 85: 62-67, Ranawat AS, Rossi R, Loreti I, Rasquinha VJ, Rodriguez JA, Ranawat CS: Comparison of the PFC sigma fixed-bearing and rotating-platform total knee arthroplasty in the same patient: short term results. J Arthroplasty, 19: 35-39, Rowe PJ, Myles CM, Walker C, Nutton R: Knee joint kinematics in flexible electrogoniometry: how much knee motion is sufficient for normal daily life? Gait Posture, 12: , Schurman DJ, Parker JN, Ornstein D: Total condylar knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 67: , Seon JK, Song EK, Lee JY: Comparison of range of motion of high-flexion prosthesis and mobile bearing prosthesis in total
8 64 서정탁ㆍ신원철ㆍ박원로 knee arthroplasty. Orthopedics, 28(Suppl 10): , Shin JY, Kho DH, Kim DH, Jung JK: The short-term results of PFC Sigma Rotating-Platform in total knee arthroplasty. J Korean Knee Soc, 16: 15-20, Walker PS, Garg A: Range of motion in total knee arthroplasty. A computer analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 262: , Woolson ST, Northrop GD: Mobile- vs. fixed-bearing total knee arthroplasty. A clinical and radiologic study. J Arthroplasty, 19: , Yamakado K, Kitaoka K, Yamada H, Hashiba K, Nakamura R, Tomita K: Influence of stability on range of motion after cruciate-retaining TKA. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 123: 1-4, Yamazaki J, Ishigami S, Nagashima M, Yoshino S: Hy- Flex II tatal knee system and range of motion. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 122: , = 국문초록 = 목적 : PFC Sigma RP-F R 를이용한슬관절전치환술의최소 2 년추시후최대굴곡각도를포함한임상적결과를 PFC Sigma PS R 와비교하고자하였다. 대상및방법 : 본원에서슬관절전치환술을시행받은환자중 PFC Sigma RP-F R 를이용한 41 예를대상으로최소 2 년의추시결과를분석하고, 여기에술후관절운동범위에영향을미친다고생각되는성별, 진단명, 술전관절운동범위등을고려하여선별한 PFC Sigma PS R 을이용한 41 예의슬관절전치환술의결과와비교하였다. 결과 : PFC Sigma RP-F R 를이용한군에서추시기간은평균 26.7 개월이었으며 Knee Society Score 는술전평균 53.2 점에서술후 95.6 점으로, Knee Society Fuctional Score 는술전 49.7 점에서술후 96.1 점으로향상되었다. 슬관절의운동범위는술전 도에서술후 도로향상되었으며 Visual analogue scale 을이용한동통측정에서는술전 7.6 점에서술후 1.6 점의향상을보였다. PFC Sigma PS R 를이용한군에서는관절운동범위를제외한항목에서통계적유의성이없는비슷한결과를보였으며관절운동범위는술전 도에서술후 도의향상을보였다. 결론 : PFC Sigma RP-F R 를이용한슬관절전치환술은단기추시상기존의삽입물과동등한임상적결과와더좋은관절운동범위를보였으며, 장기적인생존율등의장점을입증하기위해더긴추시기간을통한연구가필요할것으로생각된다. 색인단어 : 슬관절, 전치환술, PFC Sigma RP-F R
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