13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 Korean J Med Hist 13 20 36 June 2004 ISSN 1225 505X * 1 1886 ( ) 1) 1905 * 1) 20
2) 1910 1926 1910 1926 1930 40 2 1899 1907 3) 4) 1908 1909 ( ) ( ) ( 2) 1995 1998 3) 1997 p 376 4) 1956 p 29 1907 13 1908 5 21
13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 ) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) ( ) 11) 1911 1/3 1/2 12) 1912 ( ) 1/3 1915 ( ) 13) 14) 4 5) (1911 ) p 362 6) 1956 p 48 7) 2 3 3 4 p 50 8) p 30 9) 1997 p 374 10) 11) 1911 (2) 90 12) 1911 2 20 13) 1912 12 5 1915 (10) 76 14) 1913 (12) 90 22
15) 7 1 1 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 2 1) 22) ( ) ( ) 23) 24) < 1> 15) 1913 11 22(1) 1956 p 49 16) 1956 p 49 17) 1911 2 20 18) 1956 p 27 p 66 19) - 1911 1(5) 53-4 20) 1928 p 50 21) (1911 ) p 183-4 22) 1956 p 69 23) (1912-1913 ) p 202 24) - 1911 1(5) 53-4 23
13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 < 1> 1902-1910 0 0 0 17 3 0 39 0 0 0 59 1911-1915 11 2 36 21 0 5 46 1 11 4 137 11 2 36 38 3 5 85 1 11 4 196 ( 10 1915 77-78 ) 137 70 51% 46 34% ( ) 25) 26) 27) 1914 3 2001 p 247-9 1956 p 54 25) (1912-1913 ) p 202 26) 2002 p 16 72-3 27) 4 24
28) 29) 1910 9 30) ( ) ( ) 3 1) 1908 1 32) 33) 34) 3 1914 12 28) 1914 3 7 29) 1913 1 15 30) 1914 3 10(2) 31) 1913 11 21(2) 32) 1906 Oliver R Avison 1984 p 73 33) (1914 ) p 241 34) 1923 1934 10 1995 p 192 p 204 25
13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 35) 4 3 6) ( ) ( ) ( ) 37) 1915 4 1 1 1915 38) ( ) 1916 4 39) 35) 1956 p 65-6 1914 12 19(2) 1914 12 20(2) 1914 12 25(2) 36) 1956 p 52 37) p 52-3 38) 1915 2 11(2) 1915 5 25(2) 39) 1928 p 29 26
40) 1/3 2/3 4 1) 42) 43) 44) 45) 46) 47) 5 4 40) 2A-11-1229 41) 1928 p 52-3 1922 42) 1996 p 109 1913 1915 1913 39 1914 47 1915 63 43) 1956 p 52 44) (1915 ) p 353 45) p 96 46) 1913 (3) 91 47) 1916 p 144 27
13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 48) 49) 5 1923 5 50) ( ) 5 1) ( ) ( ) 52) 1-2 53) 54) ( ) 55) 56) 48) 1956 p 67 49) 1920 1 1995 p 147-8 50) 1928 p 53 51) 1916 p 142-3 52) 1916 4 1 53) ( ) 1917 2 8(2) 54) 1916 4 1 55) 1928 p 55 56) 1915 11 28(2) 28
57) 58) 59) 1920 60) 1923 (189) 32 57) ( ) 1917 2 8(2) 58) 1917 1 1(2) 1919 1927 2(6) 41 1930 1994 p 55 59) 2002 1 2 60) 1956 p 82-3 29
13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 1924 2 1926 4 1893 (O R Avison) 6 1) 1904 62) 1 1908 63) 64) 65) 61) OLIVER R AVISON 1984 p 113 62) O R Avison Some High Spots in Medical Mission Work in Korea Korea Mission Field 1939 147 63) EDITORIAL Korea Mission Field 1908 4 121 64) A Christian Korean Celebration Korea Mission Field 1909 5 207 65) CATALOGUE SEVERANCE UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE 1917 p 7 30
1913 66) 1 67) 1913 68) (J H Wells) 3 69) 1 1909 1915 70) 7 1) 72) 1915 66) A F D Severance College Doing things Together Korea Mission Field 1913 9 296-7 67) CATALOGUE SEVERANCE UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE 1917 p 8 68) A F D Severance College Doing things Together Korea Mission Field 1913 9 296 69) 1995 p 258-9 70) A Christian Korean Celebration Korea Mission Field 1909 5 208 Harry A Rhodes History of the Korea Mission Presbyterian Church U S A Volume 1884-1934 The Presbyterian Church of Korea Department of Education 1984 p 430 71) CATALOGUE SEVERANCE UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE 1917 p 9 72) Annual Personal Report of Dr O R Avison Apr 1 1918 to March 31 1919( 2003 p 243 ) 31
13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 1917 5 73) 74) 1/3 75) 1923 76) 1922 77) 1923 78) 19 23 79) 80) 73) 1995 p 189 74) O R Avison Some High Spots in Medical Mission Work in Korea Korea Mission Field 1939 147 75) CATALOGUE SEVERANCE UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE 1917 p 12 1917 16 4 p 4 p 9 76) A I Ludlow Personal Report 1922-1923 Korea Mission Field 1923 19 162 1923 2 24 77) 1985 p 80-3 98 78) O R Avison Recognition of the Severance Union Medical College's Examinations by the Governor-General Korea Mission Field 1923 19 104-6 79) 32
(R G Mills) 8 1) 82) 83) 1934 84) 85) 80) 1989 p 167-8 81) R G Mills The Research Department of the Severance Union Medical College Korea Mission Field 1916 12 22-3 82) Severance Hospital Medical College Korea Mission Field 1908 4 102 83) J D Van Buskirk Christian Medical Education its Place and Opportunity Korea Mission Field 1914 10 213 84) O R Avison Recognition of the Severance Union Medical College's Examinations by the Governor-General Korea Mission Field 1923 19 104-6 85) 2003 p 572-6 33
13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 86) 87) 1937 88) 5 86) E W Demaree The Future of Medical Missions in Korea Korea Mission Field 1934 30 74-5 87) O R Avison The Future of Medical Missions Korea Mission Field 1934 30 114-6 88) 2003 p 855-61 34
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13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 = ABSTRACT = Ref orm ation of th e M e dic al E du c ation al In s titute s an d T rainin g of Gen e ral D oc tors durin g th e E arly P e rio d of Japan e s e Rule PARK Yun-jae* The Japanese government downgraded a Korean medical college being attached to the Daehan hospital to a medical training center blaming upon a lack of education in Korea But the actual curriculum and the years required for completing a course of study in the Korean medical college were equivalent to those of the Japanese medical college Furthermore the Japanese government discarded the financial support for medical school students So they should pay their tuitions and other stipends by themselves The Japanese government forced a private institute to establish an endowed school by the legal act of college It enabled to classify a medical education system with the judicial support For the example of Severance Medical School it reformed faculty curriculum and facility according to the legal standard of a college act Therefore Severance Medical School was able to be upgraded to a medical college But there was a limitation even for the government schools under the colonial era It was not possible to train important medical human resource who enabled to supervise the modern medical system in Korea On one hand almost every important medical human resource such as a military doctor and a professor who should have trained in Korea in the Great Han Period was trained in Japan On the other hand fostering general doctors who practiced medicine with hands-on experience was the purpose of medical education in Korea whether the medical school was governmental or private Since the purpose of Severance Medical College was to foster general doctors it was able to grow within the colonial medical system The purpose of medical missionaries who promoted the spread of gospel with the western medical support enforced the Japanese colonial logics that the Japanese government could educate and develop Korea with the introduction of western civilization Although it was later comparing to the government medical school Severance Medical College enabled to certify the medical license automatically to the graduates from the school The reason that the Japanese government allowed for Severance Medical College to issue the automatic medical license was to keep the colonial structure of Japanese in Korea Key Words Western Medicine Medical Education General Doctor Medical Law Missionary Medicine Medical Training Center annexed to Joseon Government-General Hospital Gyeongseong Medical College Severance Medical College * Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine Oxford University 36