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186 Journal of Counseling and Gospel 25 12017 1) 2) 1.65.9 6 10 20 75 3) 4) 5) DSM 5 7 1 American Psychiatric Association APA, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 5th ed. Washington, D.C. American Psychiatric Association, 2013, 724. 2 Otto FKernbergBorderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism 2014 3 3 APA, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 5th ed., 725 726. 4 Kernberg, Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism, 3. 5 2015 737
187 6) 7) splitting 8) 9) 10) 11) Otto Kernberg 06 APA, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, Disorder, 5th ed., 723. 07 E. D. Klonsky, What Emptiness? Clarifying the 7th Criterion for Borderline Personality Disorder, Journal of Personality Disorder 22, no.4 2007 418 426. 08 Kernberg, Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism, 215 216. 09 A. Stern, Psychoanalytic Investigation and Therapy in the Borderline Group of Neuroses, Psychoanalytic Quarterly 7 1938 469 489 M. Schmideberg, The Treatment of Psychopaths and Borderline Patients, American Journal of Psychotherapy 1 1947 45 55 10 D. A. Noble, Study of Dreams in Schizophrenia and Allied States, American Journal of Psychiatry 107 151 612 616 R. Ekstein, Vicissitudes of the Internal Image in the Recovery of a Borderline Schizophrenic Adolescent, Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 19 1955 86 92
188 Journal of Counseling and Gospel 25 12017 borderline conditions borderline personality structure 12) Frosch 13) 14) 15) 16) 11 M. Schmideberg, The Treatment of Psychopaths and Borderline Patients, American Journal of Psychotherapy 1 1947 45 55Ekstein, Vicissitudes of the Internal Image in the Recovery of a Borderline Schizophrenic Adolescent, 86 92. 12 Otto F. Kernberg, Object Relations Theory and Clinical Psychoanalysis, 2003 48 13 J. Frosch, The Psychotic Character Clinical Psychiatric Condition, Psychiatric Quarterly 38 1964 81 96. 14 Otto F. Kernberg, Internal World and External Reality, 2001 32 15 F. L. Summers, Object Relations Theories and Psychopathology, 2004 290 16 Kernberg 23
189 0.2 4.6 17) 1 3 18) diffusion 19) 20) 21) 17 M. M. Weissman, The Epidemiology of Personality Disorder, in Psychiatry, eds. R. Michels, A. M. Cooper, S. B. Guze, L. L. Judd, A. J. Solnit, A. J. Stundard, & M. M. Weissman PhiladelphiaRaven Lippincott, 1993, 1 11. 18 Frank E. Yeomans, John F. Clarkin, & Otto F. Kernberg, A Primer of Transference Focused Psychotherapy for the Borderline Patient, 2013 36 19 Kernberg 21 22 20 W. W. Meissner, Psychotherapy and the Paranoid Process, 2003 191 21 Yeomans, Clarkin, & Kernberg, 37.
190 Journal of Counseling and Gospel 25 12017 abandonment 22) 23) 24) 25) 22 KernbergBorderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism 225 226 23 2000 49101 103 24 Meissner, Psychotherapy and the Paranoid Process, 183. 25 Kernberg, Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism, 233.
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192 Journal of Counseling and Gospel 25 12017 31) Morey 32) 33) PAI BOR 4 0 69 39 8 30 C. Zittel & D. Western, Conceptual Issues and Research Findings on Borderline Personality Disorder What Every Clinician should Know, In Session Psychotherapy in Practice 4, no.2 1998 5 20 31 T. J. Trull, Borderline Personality Disorder Features in Nonclinical Young Adults I. Identification and Validation, Psychological Assessment 7 1995 33 41. 32 I. C. Morey, The Personality Assessment InventoryProfessional Manual Odessa, FL.Psychological Assessment Resources, 1991 17 1 1998 259 271 33 259 271
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194 Journal of Counseling and Gospel 25 12017 36) 37) Giorgi Giorgi 4 38) 39) 40) 36 2007 67 70. 37 HFeinHusserl s Phenomenology 1991, 23 31. 38 A. Giorgi, Phenomenology and Psychological Research, 2004, 19, 21 31, 58 69. 39 Creswell, Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design, 328. 40 18 22010 134
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212 Journal of Counseling and Gospel 25 12017 43) BPD 44) BPD 45) 46) BPD 42 94 43 Kernberg 48 44 James William Jones, Contemporary Psychoanalysis & Religion Transference and Transcendence, 1999 182 184 45 Alfred Lechler, Leg deine Nerven in Gottes Hand, 20045 46 Kernberg 142
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214 Journal of Counseling and Gospel 25 12017 2015 23 12015 75 101 18 22010 131 184 2005 454 455 & 2007 1997 2000 l17 11998 259 271. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder. 5th ed. Text Revision. Washington, D.C. American Psychiatric Association, 2013. Creswell, J. W. Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design. 2nd ed. 2013. Ekstein, R. Vicissitudes of the Internal Image in the Recovery of a Borderline Schizophrenic Adolescent. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 19 1955 86 92. Fairbairn, R. D. Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. 2003. Fein, H. Husserl s Phenomenology. 1991. Frosch, J. The Psychotic Character: Clinical Psychiatric Condition. Psychiatric Quarterly 38 1964 81 96.
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216 Journal of Counseling and Gospel 25 12017 Mitrani J. L. A Framework for the Imaginary. 2015. Morey, I. C. The Personality Assessment Inventory Professional Manual. Odessa, FL.Psychological Assessment Resources1991 Noble, D. A Study of Dreams in Schizophrenia and Allied States. American Journal of Psychiatry 107 151 612 616 Schmideberg, M. The Treatment of Psychopaths and Borderline Patients. American Journal of Psychotherapy 1 1947 45 55. SternA Psychoanalytic Investigation and Therapy in the Borderline Group of Neuroses. Psychoanalytic Quarterly 7 1938 469 489. Summers, F. L. Object Relations Theories and Psychopathology. 2004. Trull, T. J. Borderline Personality Disorder Features in Nonclinical Young Adults Identification and Validation. Psychological Assessment 7 1995 33 41. Weissman, M. M. The Epidemiology of Personality Disorder. In Psychiatry. Eds. R. Michels, A. M. Cooper, S. B. Guze, L. L. Judd, A. J. Solnit, A. J. Stundard, & M. M. Weissman. Philadelphia: Raven-Lippincott, 1993, 1 11. Yeomans, Frank E. John F. Clarkin, & Otto F. Kernberg. A Primer of Transference Focused Psychotherapy for the Borderline Patient. 2013 Zittel, C. & D. Western. Conceptual Issues and Research Findings on Borderline Personality Disorder: What Every Clinician Should Know. In Session Psychotherapy in Practice 4, no.2 1998 5 20.
217 Abstract Emptiness of Borderline Personality Disorder Tendencies and Christian Counseling Jae Soon Lee & Mi Kyung Kim Seoul Hanyoung University In order to understand the essence of a sense of emptiness experienced by borderline personality, this study researched eight samples with raw score for 39 & up, considered as a group experiencing similar problems with the experience of borderline personality disorder in the borderline personality disorder scale(pai- BOR). Regarding data collection and analysis, according to Giorgi s phenomenological analysis methodology, first, the overall contents were understood to cognize the whole by repetitively reading the text. Analysing phenomenons suitable for a sense of emptiness in the unit of meaning, and also topicalizing the unit of meaning into academic terms, total 39 sub-elements were drawn. Those 39 sub-elements were integrated into 11 elements, and the results of this study are like below: self-awareness of none, pain caused by hopelessness, decline of desire for life, non-being like feeling, unstable faith, lacking in confidence, difficulty in relationship, loss of life control, repetitive suicide incident, tendency to addiction, and expectation about overcoming. Like this, as the core of a sense of emptiness experienced by people with borderline personality disorder tendency is the selfawareness of none, they experience the paralysis of emotion. In other words, as their internal structure was fragmented by the absence of experience in good objects, they experienced the confusion of identity, instability of emotion, and difficulty in relationship. Based on such results, the Christian counseling was discussed to relieve a sense of emptiness of people with borderline personality disorder tendency. Key words: borderline personality disorder, emptiness, phenomenology, paralysis of emotion, confusion of identity