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Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.1-16 DOI: * A Study on Good School



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๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ Vol. 30, No. 4, 2005 ๋‚ด์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ํ†ตํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์—ญํ•  ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‹ค 1), ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ณผํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ 2) ์ •ํƒœ์šฉ 1) ์œ ์ง€์› 1) ๊ฐ•์ง„๊ทœ 1) ์•ˆํ˜•์ค€ 1) ์ตœ์ข…ํ›ˆ 1,2) ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š”์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜ (General Practitioner) ์™€๋Š”์ฐจ๋ณ„๋œ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์ฆ์ƒ์˜๋‚œ์ด๋„๊ฐ€๋†’์€ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„๋Š”๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜๋ฃŒ์ ์ธ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์žˆ์–ด๋‹จ์ผ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ์˜๋ฃŒ์ „๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ์‹ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์‚ฌ์˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„์˜๋ฃŒ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์—ฌ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ๋Š”์•…์•ˆ๋ฉดํ†ต์ฆ, ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜, ๋ฒ•์˜์น˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๊ทธ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์ด๋งค์šฐ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋น„์ถ”์–ด๋ณผ๋•Œ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋กํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์€๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜์ƒํ™œํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜์ผ์ƒ์ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• , ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜, ์‚ผ์ฐจ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ†ต๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘๋ณ€๋“ฑ์˜์œ ๋ณ‘์œจ์ด์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์—๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2004 ๋…„ 8 ์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2005 ๋…„ 4 ์›”๊นŒ์ง€์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์™ธ๋ž˜์—๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์ดˆ์ง„ํ™˜์ž 3,707 ๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜๋ขฐ์œจ๋ฐ๋‚ด์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์˜๋ขฐ๋œ์ „๋ฌธ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ๋Š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์•ˆ๋ฉดํ†ต์ฆ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜, ๋ฒ•์˜์น˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์˜๋ขฐ๋œํ™˜์ž์˜๋น„์œจ์€ 58.51% ๋กœ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋„˜๋Š”ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด์˜๋ขฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ์˜๋ขฐํ™˜์ž์ค‘์˜๋ขฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜์˜์—ญ๋ถ„์„์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 83.23% ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ์˜๊ณผ๋ฐํ•œ์˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 16.78% ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 4. ์ž์˜๋‚ด์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž์ค‘์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋ฐ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์‚ฌ์ „๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋ฐ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜๊ถŒ์œ ์—์˜ํ•ด๋‚ด์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 30.52% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด๋ณผ๋•Œ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ๋Š”๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜๋ขฐ๋œํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ์œจ์ด๋†’์€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์•„์น˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜๋“ค์ด์น˜๋ฃŒํ• ์ˆ˜์—†๋Š”์ˆ˜์ค€์˜์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์˜๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„์š”ํ•˜๋Š”์งˆํ™˜์„๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์™€ํ˜‘์ง„ํ•˜์—ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์˜์—ญํ• ๊ณผ๋น„์ค‘์ด๋งค์šฐ๋†’์Œ์„ํ™•์ธํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š”ํ–ฅํ›„์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ๋„์ธ๋ ฅ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๋ฐ์ด์˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋˜๋Š”์ „๊ณต์˜์˜์ •์›์ฑ…์ •์—์„œ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ ์ ‘๊ทผ์˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ์–ด : ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ, ์˜๋ขฐ์œจ, ๋‚ด์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ 1) โ… . ์„œ๋ก  ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š”์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜ (General Practitioner) ์™€๋Š”์ฐจ๋ณ„๋œ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์ฆ์ƒ์˜๋‚œ์ด๋„๊ฐ€๋†’์€ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ต์‹ ์ €์ž : ์ตœ์ข…ํ›ˆ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์„œ๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์‹ ์ดŒ๋™ 134 ๋ฒˆ์ง€์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‹ค E-mail: jhchoij@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr ์›๊ณ ์ ‘์ˆ˜์ผ : 2005-09-30 ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ผ : 2005-12-18 ํ•˜๋Š”๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„๋Š”๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜๋ฃŒ์ ์ธ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์žˆ์–ด๋‹จ์ผ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ์˜๋ฃŒ์ž์›์˜ํšจ์œจ์ ํ™œ์šฉ, ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฒฝ๊ฐ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ œ์˜ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐœํŽธ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉํŽธ์˜์ œ๊ณ , ์˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฐ์—…์˜์ง€์› ์œก์„ฑ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜์กฐํ•ฉ๊ฐ„์˜์žฌ์ •๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์˜ํ•ด์†Œ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ํšจ์œจํ™”๋ฅผ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ์˜๋ฃŒ์ „๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ์‹ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์‚ฌ์˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ 391

์ •ํƒœ์šฉ ์œ ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•์ง„๊ทœ ์•ˆํ˜•์ค€ ์ตœ์ข…ํ›ˆ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜์—ฌ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜๋†’์•„์ง„์˜๋ฃŒ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์–‘์งˆ์˜์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ๊ณผ๋™์‹œ์—๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉํ–‰ํƒœ์™€์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์žˆ๋‹ค 1). ๋˜ํ•œ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์˜์ˆ˜๋ จ๋ฐ์ž๊ฒฉ์ธ์ •๋“ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๊ทœ์ • ( ์•ˆ ) ์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„๋ฅผ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ชฉ์ ์€์น˜๊ณผ์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜๋ถ„์•ผ๋ณ„์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์น˜์˜ํ•™๋ฐœ์ „์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋„๋กํ•˜๋Š”ํ•œํŽธ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ณ„์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์„ํŠนํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜์งˆ์ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜์ง„๋ฃŒ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ๋“ฑ์น˜๊ณผ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์˜ํŽธ์ต์„์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ด์—๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€๋Š”๊ด€๋ จ๊ทœ์ •์ œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 2004 ๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ „๊ณต์˜์ˆ˜๋ จ์„์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2008 ๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ฅผ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ• ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„๊ฐ€์‹œํ–‰๋œ๊ฒƒ์€ 1952 ๋…„ 11 ์›” 12 ์ผ๋กœ๋‹น์‹œ 10 ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„์˜๋ณ€์ฒœ์„๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์™ธ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์„ฑํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ณผ, ํ‰๋ถ€์™ธ๊ณผ๋กœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋๊ณ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์ž„์ƒ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์™€ํ•ด๋ถ€๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๊ณผ๋กœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š”๋“ฑ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ ์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€๊ณ„์†๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ „๋ง๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ๋„์—๋„์ ์šฉ์ด๋ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์น˜๊ณผ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ 10 ๊ฐœ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์‹œ์ž‘๋ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‚˜์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์ „๋ฌธํ™”, ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”์˜๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ•™์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋น„ํ•ด, ์น˜์˜ํ•™์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”ํ–‰์œ„๋ณ„๋กœ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด์žˆ์–ด 2) ์น˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋˜๋Š”์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‹ค์†Œ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์„์ˆ˜๋„์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์—์•ž์œผ๋กœ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ ๊ฒƒ์„๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ดํ˜‘ํšŒ๋‚˜ํ•™ํšŒ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์ค€ ( ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ๋ฐ๋‚ด์šฉ ) ํฌํ•จ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ๋Š”์•…์•ˆ๋ฉดํ†ต์ฆ, ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜, ๋ฒ•์˜์น˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๊ทธ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์ด๋งค์šฐ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋น„์ถ”์–ด๋ณผ๋•Œ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋กํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์€๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜์ƒํ™œํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜์ผ์ƒ์ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• , ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜, ์‚ผ์ฐจ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ†ต๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘๋ณ€๋“ฑ์˜์œ ๋ณ‘์œจ์ด์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€์•Š์•„ํ™˜์ž๋Š”์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€์‹์—†์ด์น˜๊ณผ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„ ๋‹ˆ๋ผ์˜๊ณผ๋“ฑ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณ‘์˜์›์„๋‚ด์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ํ˜ธ์ „์„๋ณด์ด์ง€์•Š์•„์˜ค๋žœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ์„ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์›์—์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋น„์ถ”์–ด๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„์ด๋Ÿฐ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ๋กœ์˜๋ขฐ๋˜์–ด์˜ค๋Š”ํ™˜์ž์˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์—์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์—๋‚ด์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜๋‚ด์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์—ญํ• ๊ณผ๋น„์ค‘์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์žํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐํ–ฅํ›„์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ๋„์—์„œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์ „๋ฌธ์˜์˜์ˆ˜์š”์กฐ์ ˆ๋“ฑ์ •์ฑ…์ ์ธ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ โ…ก. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2004 ๋…„ 8 ์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2005 ๋…„ 4 ์›”๊นŒ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์™ธ๋ž˜์—๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์ดˆ์ง„ํ™˜์ž 3,707 ๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์žฌ์ดˆ์ง„ํ™˜์ž๋Š”์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1) ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ดˆ์ง„์ด์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ์ „์—ํ™˜์ž์˜์ „์‹ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์„ค๋ฌธ์„์‹œํ–‰์‹œ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ์„ค๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€๋ณธ๊ณผ์—์˜๋ขฐ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๋ณ‘์›์˜์ข…๋ณ„, ๋ณธ๊ณผ์—๋‚ด์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ๋ณ‘์›์ˆ˜, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ทํ˜น์€๋ฐฉ์†ก๋งค์ฒด๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋ณธ๊ณผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ •๋ณด์Šต๋“์—ฌ๋ถ€๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 2) ์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์กฐ์‚ฌ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…์„์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…๋ฐ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• , ๊ตฌ์ทจ, ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜, ๋‘ํ†ต, ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•™์ ํ†ต์ฆ๋ฐ๋ฒ•์˜์น˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1. ์‘๋‹ต์ž์—๊ด€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ์ž๋ฃŒ 1) ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋ถ„ํฌ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜์„ฑ๋ณ„๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š”์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด 2,393 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 64.55%, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด 1,314 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 35.45% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 392

๋‚ด์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ํ†ตํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์—ญํ•  Table 1. ์—ฐ๋ น๋ถ„ํฌ AGE 1-10 33 (0.89) 11-20 671 (18.10) 21-30 1,034 (27.89) 31-40 601 (16.21) 41-50 496 (13.38) 51-60 394 (10.63) 61-70 352 (9.50) 71-126 (3.40) TOTAL 3,707 (100.00) 2) ์—ฐ๋ น๋ถ„ํฌ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 36.54 ์„ธ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” 10 ๋Œ€๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 0.89%(33 ๋ช… ), 10 ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 18.10%(671 ๋ช… ), 20 ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 27.89%(1,034 ๋ช… ), 30 ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 16.21%(601 ๋ช… ), 40 ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 13.38%(496 ๋ช… ), 50 ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 10.63%(394 ๋ช… ), 60 ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 9.50%(352 ๋ช… ), 70 ๋Œ€์ด์ƒ์ด 3.40%(126 ๋ช… ) ์„๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค (Table 1). 3) ์ง€์—ญ์ ๋ถ„ํฌ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜์ง€์—ญ์ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š”์„œ์šธ์ด 2,388 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์ด์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 64.42% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๋Š” 864 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์ด์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 23.31% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 2). 4) ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋ถ„ํฌ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋ถ„ํฌ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ, ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ 2,277 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์ด์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 61.42%, ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ 542 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 14.62%, ๋‘ํ†ตํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ 241 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์ด์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 6.50% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 3). 5) ์ฆ์ƒ์˜์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ „์ฒด์‘๋‹ต์ž์ค‘ 76.50%(2,836 ๋ช… ) ๊ฐ€์ฆ์ƒ์˜์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‘๋‹ต์ž์ค‘์ฆ์ƒ์˜์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 1 ๊ฐœ์›”๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 717 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 25.28% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1-3 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 14.21%(403 ๋ช… ), 3-6 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 10.12%(287 ๋ช… ), 6-12 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 8.60%(244 ๋ช… ), 1 ๋…„์ด์ƒ์ฆ์ƒ์—์ดํ™˜๋œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 1,185 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 41.78% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 4). Table 2. ์ง€์—ญ์ ๋ถ„ํฌ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ•์› 39 (1.05) ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ 864 (23.31) ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ 45 (1.21) ๊ฒฝ๋ถ 38 (1.03) ๊ด‘์ฃผ 9 (0.24) ๋Œ€๊ตฌ 12 (0.32) ๋Œ€์ „ 19 (0.51) ๋ถ€์‚ฐ 27 (0.73) ์„œ์šธ 2,388 (64.42) ์šธ์‚ฐ 1 (0.03) ์ธ์ฒœ 136 (3.67) ์ „๋‚จ 14 (0.38) ์ „๋ถ 24 (0.65) ์ œ์ฃผ 14 (0.38) ์ถฉ๋‚จ 37 (1.00) ์ถฉ๋ถ 21 (0.57) ๋ฏธ์ƒ 19 (0.51) TOTAL 3,707 (100.00) Table 3. ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋ถ„ํฌ ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์•  2,277 (61.42) ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜ 542 (14.62) ๋‘ํ†ต 241 (6.50) neuropathic pain 101 (2.72) ๊ตฌ์ทจ 85 (2.29) ๋ฒ•์˜์น˜๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ 59 (1.59) ์ง„๋‹จํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ 402 (10.84) TOTAL 3,707 (100.00) ์ด์ค‘์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋Š”์ฆ์ƒ์˜์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ช…์‹œ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 2.023 ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ, 1 ๊ฐœ์›”๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 579 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 393

์ •ํƒœ์šฉ ์œ ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•์ง„๊ทœ ์•ˆํ˜•์ค€ ์ตœ์ข…ํ›ˆ Table 4. ์ฆ์ƒ์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ 1๊ฐœ์›”๋ฏธ๋งŒ 717(25.28) 1-3๊ฐœ์›” 403(14.21) 3-6๊ฐœ์›” 287(10.12) 6-12๊ฐœ์›” 244(8.60) 1๋…„์ด์ƒ 1,185(41.78) TOTAL 2,836(100.00) Table 6. ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ์˜์ฆ์ƒ์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ 1๊ฐœ์›”๋ฏธ๋งŒ 88(19.26) 1-3๊ฐœ์›” 73(15.97) 3-6๊ฐœ์›” 61(13.35) 6-12๊ฐœ์›” 40(8.75) 1๋…„์ด์ƒ 195(42.67) TOTAL 457(100.00) Table 5. ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ์˜์ฆ์ƒ์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ 1๊ฐœ์›”๋ฏธ๋งŒ 579(28.62) 1-3๊ฐœ์›” 285(14.09) 3-6๊ฐœ์›” 193(9.54) 6-12๊ฐœ์›” 171(8.45) 1๋…„์ด์ƒ 795(39.30) TOTAL 2,023(100.00) Table 7. ์˜๋ขฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜์—ญ๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ขฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์น˜๊ณผ 1,429(65.88) ์˜๊ณผ 668(30.80) ํ•œ์˜๊ณผ 13(0.60) ๊ธฐํƒ€ 59(2.72) TOTAL 2,169(100.00) ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 28.62% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1-3 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 14.09% (285 ๋ช… ), 3-6 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 9.54%(193 ๋ช… ), 6-12 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 8.45% (171 ๋ช… ), 1 ๋…„์ด์ƒ์ฆ์ƒ์—์ดํ™˜๋œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 795 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 39.30% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 5). ๋˜ํ•œ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ์ฆ์ƒ์˜์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ช…์‹œ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 457 ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ์ด์ค‘์ฆ์ƒ์˜์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 1 ๊ฐœ์›”๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 88 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 19.26% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1-3 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 15.97%(73 ๋ช… ), 3-6 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 13.35%(61 ๋ช… ), 6-12 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 8.75%(40 ๋ช… ), 1 ๋…„์ด์ƒ์ฆ์ƒ์—์ดํ™˜๋œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 195 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 42.67% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 6). 2. ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜์˜๋ขฐ์œจ๋ถ„์„ 1) ์˜๋ขฐํ™˜์ž๋น„์œจ์ „์ฒด์‘๋‹ต์ž 3,707 ๋ช…์ค‘ 58.51%(2,169 ๋ช… ) ๊ฐ€ํƒ€์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋˜์–ด๋ณธ๊ณผ์—๋‚ด์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์˜๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 1538 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 41.49% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Table 8. ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ขฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์›๋ฐ์น˜๊ณผ๋ณ‘์› 917(64.22) ์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› 319(22.34) ๋ณ‘์›์น˜๊ณผ 92(6.44) ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์น˜๊ณผ 73(5.11) ๊ธฐํƒ€ 24(1.68) TOTAL 1,429(100.00) 2) ์˜๋ขฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜์—ญ๋ถ„์„์˜๋ขฐํ™˜์ž์ค‘์˜๋ขฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜์—ญ๋ถ„์„์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 1,429 ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 65.88% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ์˜๊ณผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 30.80%(668 ๊ฑด ), ํ•œ์˜๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 13 ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 0.60% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ธฐํƒ€๋กœ๋ฒ•์˜์น˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ•์›๋ฐ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์‚ฌ๋“ฑ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 59 ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 2.72% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 7). 394

๋‚ด์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ํ†ตํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์—ญํ•  Table 9. ์˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ด๊ณผ 56(8.38) ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ 109(16.32) ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ 87(13.02) ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ 17(2.54) ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™๊ณผ 11(1.65) ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋‚ด๊ณผ / ์™ธ๊ณผ 225(33.68) ๊ธฐํƒ€ 163(24.40) Total 668(100.00) Table 10. ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„ ์น˜๊ณผ 977(83.43) ๋‚ด๊ณผ 13(1.11) ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ 102(8.71) ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ 33(2.82) ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™๊ณผ 6(0.51) ํ•œ์˜์› 6(0.51) ๊ธฐํƒ€ 34(2.90) Total 1,171(100.00) 3) ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์น˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ 1,429 ๊ฑด์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์›๋ฐ์น˜๊ณผ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 917 ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 64.22% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 22.34%(319 ๊ฑด ), ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์น˜๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 5.11%(73 ๊ฑด ), ๋ณ‘์›์น˜๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 6.44%(92 ๊ฑด ) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (Table 8). 4) ์˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ถ„์„์˜๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 668 ๊ฑด์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋‚ด๊ณผ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ์™ธ๊ณผ, ์†Œ์•„์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฑด์ด 225 ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 33.68%, ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฑด์ด 109 ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 16.32% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 13.02%(87 ๊ฑด ), ๋‚ด๊ณผ 8.38%(56 ๊ฑด ), ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ 2.54% (17 ๊ฑด ) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (Table 9). ๊ธฐํƒ€๋Š”๊ทธ์™ธ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ, ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ๋“ฑ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5) ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ํ™˜์ž์ค‘์˜๋ขฐ๋œํ™˜์ž 1,171 ๊ฑด์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 977 ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 83.43% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ 8.71%(102 ๊ฑด ), ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ 2.82%(33 ๊ฑด ) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (Table 10). 6) ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์ค‘์˜๋ขฐ๋œํ™˜์ž 284 ๊ฑด์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 237 ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 83.45% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋‚ด๊ณผ 4.93%(14 ๊ฑด ), ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ 3.17%(9 ๊ฑด ), ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ 2.82%(8 ๊ฑด ) ์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 11). Table 11. ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„ ์น˜๊ณผ 237(83.45) ๋‚ด๊ณผ 14(4.93) ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ 9(3.17) ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ 8(2.82) ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™๊ณผ 2(0.70) ๊ธฐํƒ€ 14(4.93) Total 284(100.00) Table 12. ๋‘ํ†ตํ™˜์ž์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„ ์น˜๊ณผ 107(77.54) ๋‚ด๊ณผ 2(1.45) ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ 7(5.07) ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ 3(2.17) ํ•œ์˜์› 6(4.35) ๊ธฐํƒ€ 7(5.07) Total 138(100.00) 7) ๋‘ํ†ตํ™˜์ž์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„๋‘ํ†ตํ™˜์ž์ค‘์˜๋ขฐ๋œํ™˜์ž 138 ๊ฑด์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 107 ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 81.68% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ 395

์ •ํƒœ์šฉ ์œ ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•์ง„๊ทœ ์•ˆํ˜•์ค€ ์ตœ์ข…ํ›ˆ Table 13. ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜๊ฒฝ์œ ๋ณ‘์›์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ 1 1,419(69.39) 2 419(20.49) 3 133(6.50) 4 41(2.00) 5 13(0.64) 6 ์ด์ƒ 20(0.98) Total 2,045(100.00) Table 14. ์ž์˜๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜๊ฒฝ์œ ๋ณ‘์›์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ 1 468(62.32) 2 193(25.70) 3 61(8.12) 4 15(2.00) 5 8(1.07) 6 ์ด์ƒ 6(0.80) Total 751(100.00) ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ 5.07%(7 ๊ฑด ), ํ•œ์˜์› 4.35 %(6 ๊ฑด ), ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ 2.17%(3 ๊ฑด ) ์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 12). 8) ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜๊ฒฝ์œ ๋ณ‘์›์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„์˜๋ขฐ๋œ์‘๋‹ต์ž 2,169 ๋ช…์ค‘๋‚ด์›๋ณ‘์›์ˆ˜์—๊ด€ํ•œ์„ค๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์‘๋‹ตํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 2,045 ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ 1,419 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 69.39% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 20.49%(419 ๋ช… ), 3 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์€ 6.50%(133 ๋ช… ), 4 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 2.00%(41 ๋ช… ), 5 ๊ฐœ 0.64%(13 ๋ช… ), 6 ๊ฐœ์ด์ƒ์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 20 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 0.98% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 13). 3. ์ž์˜๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜๋‚ด์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ 1) ์ž์˜๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜๊ฒฝ์œ ๋ณ‘์›์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„์ž์˜๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž 1,538 ๋ช…์ค‘๋‚ด์›๋ณ‘์›์ˆ˜์—๊ด€ํ•œ์„ค๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์‘๋‹ตํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 751 ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ 468 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 62.32% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 25.70%(193 ๋ช… ), 3 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์€ 8.12%(61 ๋ช… ), 4 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 2.00%(15 ๋ช… ), 5 ๊ฐœ 1.07%(8 ๋ช… ), 6 ๊ฐœ์ด์ƒ์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 6 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 0.80% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 14). 2) ์ž์˜๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์ค‘๋‚ด์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์ž์˜๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์ค‘๋ณธ๊ณผ์—๋‚ด์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋งค์ฒด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์‚ฌ์ „๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 1,540 ๋ช…์ค‘ 470 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 30.52% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ์ด์ค‘์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ํ†ตํ•œ์ •๋ณด๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 470 ๋ช…์ค‘ 56.60%(266 ๋ช… ), ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์ธ์—์˜ํ•œ๊ถŒ์œ ๋Š” 39.79 %(187 ๋ช… ), ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ํ˜น์€์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์˜ํ•œ์ •๋ณด๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 3.61%(17 ๋ช… ) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ…ฃ. ์ด๊ด„๋ฐ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ด์Šˆ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”๋‹จ์—ฐ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ์˜๋„์ž…๋ฐ์‹คํ–‰๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ์˜๋„์ž…์€์น˜์˜ํ•™์˜ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐœ์ „, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ณ ๋„์˜์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œํ˜œ๋ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณต์ง€ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„๋„๋ชจํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ์˜๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์„๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ง€์œ„ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฐํ•ด์™ธ์น˜๊ณผ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ฆ์ง„์„์‹œ๋„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์—๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ํ•˜๋ฉด 3), 1951 ๋…„๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•๊ณผ 1981 ๋…„์˜์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์—์„œ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ๋„์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ์ดํ›„๋กœ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋„์ž…์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ด์™”์œผ๋‚˜, ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์‚ฌ์ด์˜๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ฒˆ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜์ค‘์—์น˜๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ž๊ฒฉ์‹œํ—˜์˜๋ถˆ์‹ค์‹œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ—Œ๋ฒ•์†Œ์›์ด์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1998 ๋…„ 7 ์›” 16 ์ผํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋Š”๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์ด์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋ฒ•๋ น์˜์œ„์ž„์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์˜์ˆ˜๋ จ๋ฐ์ž๊ฒฉ์ธ์ •๋“ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๊ทœ์ •์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™์˜๊ฐœ์ •๋“ฑ์น˜๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ž๊ฒฉ์‹œํ—˜์ œ๋„๋ฅผ์‹ค์‹œํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์ง€์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š”์ž…๋ฒ•๋ถ€์ž‘์œ„๋Š”ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์œ„๋ฐ˜๋จ์„ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฐ์ •์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ์˜๊ฒฐ์ •์˜์ทจ์ง€์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€๋Š”์น˜๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ž๊ฒฉ์‹œํ—˜์„์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผํ•˜๊ธฐ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์˜์ค€๋น„์™€๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋Œ€ํ•œ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌํ˜‘ํšŒ๋Š”์ œ 50 ์ฐจ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜์ •๊ธฐ๋Œ€์˜์›์ดํšŒ์—์„œ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€๋‚ด์šฉ์„๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š”์น˜๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ˆ ( ์ดํ•˜ ' ๊ฐ€์•ˆ ' ์ด๋ผ์นญํ•จ ) ์„์˜๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค 4). ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ๊ฐ€๋„์ž…๋˜๊ณ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”ํ˜„์‹œ์ ์—์„œ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š”์‚ฌํ•ญ์€์ „๋ฌธ์˜์˜์—ญํ• ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ 396

๋‚ด์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ํ†ตํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์—ญํ•  ๊ทœ์ •์ด๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€์•Š๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์˜์ˆ˜์˜ํ™•๋ฆฝ์ด๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š”์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„๋ฅผ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์˜๊ณผ๊ณ„์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „์ฒด์˜์‚ฌ์ค‘์ „๋ฌธ์˜์˜๋น„์œจ์ด 86% ๋กœ์„ ์ง„์™ธ๊ตญ์—๋น„ํ•ด์›”๋“ฑํžˆ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ 5-12), ํŠนํžˆ๊ณผ๋ณ„์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์˜๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•๋“ฑ์ด๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด๊ฐœ์„ ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค 1),13-16). ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์žฅ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋‹จ์ผ์š”์†Œ์ธ์ „๊ณต์˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ˆ˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒ€ํ† ์—†์ด์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜์ˆ˜์š”์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์ฑ…์ •๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด๊ณผ๋ณ„์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์˜๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ด์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค 17). ๋ฌผ๋ก ์น˜๊ณผ๊ณ„์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์†Œ์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฅผํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด์ผ์ฐจ์ง„๋ฃŒ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์˜๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜๋ฐœ์ƒ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š”์ ์„์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณผ๋ณ„์ „๋ฌธ์˜์˜์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๋ฌธ์ œ์—๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š”์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋…ผ์˜์กฐ์ฐจ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€์•Š๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์—๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์—๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‹ ํ™˜์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ค‘๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์—๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์˜์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์ „๋ฌธ์˜์˜์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์˜๊ธฐ์ค€์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ• ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€๋‚จ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜์ž์˜์ง€์—ญ์ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š”์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ์ด์žˆ๋Š”์„œ์šธ์ด 64.42%, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 23.31% ๋กœ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์ œ์ฃผ๋„, ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„, ์ „๋ผ๋„, ๊ฐ•์›๋„, ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋„๋“ฑ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ๋ณธ์›์œผ๋กœ์˜๋ขฐ๋จ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค (Table 2). ์ฆ์ƒ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ 61.42%, ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜์ด 14.62%, ๋‘ํ†ต 6.50%, ์ง„๋‹จ์„œ, ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ์ •, ์—ฐ๋ น๊ฐ์ •์„์œ„ํ•œ๋ฒ•์˜์น˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ 1.59% ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์ฃผ๋œ์ „๋ฌธ์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์ด์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ๋ฐ๋‘ํ†ต์„ํฌํ•จํ•œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์•ˆ๋ฉดํ†ต์ฆ, ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ„์•ผ, ๋ฒ•์˜์น˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž„์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค (Table 3). ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜์ฆ์ƒ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„๋ณด๋ฉด, 1 ๊ฐœ์›”๋ฏธ๋งŒ๊ณผ 1 ๋…„์ด์ƒ์ด๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  1 ๊ฐœ์›”๋ฏธ๋งŒ์€ 25.28%, 1 ๋…„์ด์ƒ์€ 41.78%, 1-3 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 14.21%, 3-6 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 10.12 %, 6-12 ๊ฐœ์›”์ด 8.60% ์˜๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ (Table 4), ํŠนํžˆ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ๋ฐ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜์ฆ์ƒ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ์—๋„ 1 ๋…„์ด์ƒ์˜์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ํ™˜์ž์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ 795 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 39.30%, ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ 195 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 42.67% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Table 5, 6). ์ด๋Š” 1 ๋…„์ด์ƒ์˜์ดํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„๊ฐ€์ง„ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์—ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š”์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ ์• ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜์ด์ ์ ˆํ•œ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์ง€๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ง„ํ–‰์ด๋œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ถ”๋ก ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์ ์งˆํ™˜์„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ์น˜๋ฃŒํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ž๊ฒฉ์„๊ฐ€์ง„์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž„์„๋ฐ˜์ฆํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜์˜๋ขฐ์œจ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณผ๋•Œ, ํƒ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ์ž๋Š”์ „์ฒด์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 58.51%, ์ž์˜์—์˜ํ•ด๋‚ด์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€์ „์ฒด์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 41.49% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๋ขฐ์œจ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ถ„์„์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœํ•ด๋‹น๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š”์ฒ™๋„๋กœ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š”์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜๋“ค์ด์น˜๋ฃŒํ• ์ˆ˜์—†๋Š”์ˆ˜์ค€์˜์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ž…์ฆ์€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ขฐํ™˜์ž์˜์˜๋ขฐ์ข…๋ณ„๋ถ„์„์„๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด์น˜๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 83.23% ๋กœ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜์˜๊ณผ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋„ 30.80% ๋กœ์ด๋ฏธ์˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์—๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์„์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค (Table 7). ์ด๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š”๋ฌผ๋ก ์˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„์ด๋ฏธ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ์˜๋ขฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณผ๋•Œ, ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ๋‚˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ์ด๊นŠ๋‹ค๊ณ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ 29.49%, ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ 17.75%, ๋‚ด๊ณผ 10.51%, ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ 6.16% ๋“ฑ์˜์˜๋ขฐ๋น„์œจ์ด๋†’์€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋‚ด๊ณผ / ์™ธ๊ณผ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 33.68% ๋กœ๋†’๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์€์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์™€๊ฐ™์€์ „์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„์ธ์ •ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐํƒ€์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ, ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ๋“ฑ๋ชจ๋“ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์˜๋ขฐ๋จ์„๋ณผ๋•Œ, ์ด๋ฏธ์˜๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„์š”ํ•˜๋Š”์งˆํ™˜์„๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์™€ํ˜‘์ง„ํ•˜์—ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€์ด๋ฏธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์œ„์ƒ์ด์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์ ์ธ์ˆ˜์œ„๋ฅผ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ์Œ์€๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ์˜๊ณผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์š”๊ตฌ์˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋„์ƒ๋‹นํ•จ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค (Table 9). ์น˜๊ณผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์น˜๊ณผ๋ฐ์น˜๊ณผ๋ณ‘์› 64.22%, ์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์ด 22.34%, ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› 5.11%, ๋ณ‘์› 6.44%, ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์› 0.70%, ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ 0.98% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค (Table 8). ์ด๋Š”์•„์ง๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ „๊ณตํ•œ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ ์€์น˜๊ณผ์˜ํ˜„์‹ค์„๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ง„๋ฃŒํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์—์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ์ƒ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์˜๋ขฐ์œจ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์น˜๊ณผ 83.43%, ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ 8.71%, ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ 397

์ •ํƒœ์šฉ ์œ ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•์ง„๊ทœ ์•ˆํ˜•์ค€ ์ตœ์ข…ํ›ˆ 2.82% ์ด๊ณ  (Table 10), ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์น˜๊ณผ 83.45%, ๋‚ด๊ณผ 4.93%, ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ 3.17%, ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ 2.82% ์˜€๋‹ค (Table 11). ๋˜ํ•œ๋‘ํ†ตํ™˜์ž์˜์˜๋ขฐ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 81.68% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ 5.34%(7 ๊ฑด ), ํ•œ์˜์› 4.58%(6 ๊ฑด ), ๋‚ด๊ณผ 2.53%(2 ๊ฑด ) ์˜์˜๋ขฐ์–‘์ƒ์„๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค (Tble 12). ์ด๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณผ๋•Œ, ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…์žฅ์• ์˜์งˆ๋ณ‘ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ด€์ ˆ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€๋งŽ์Œ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฆ์ƒํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ๊ท€์™€๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ˜ผ๋ˆํ•˜์—ฌ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€๋งŽ์Œ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜ํ™˜์ž์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ ๋ง‰์งˆํ™˜์„ํ”ผ๋ถ€์งˆํ™˜์˜์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„์ง๋„์น˜์•„๋ฅผ์ œ์™ธํ•œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์กฐ์ง๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ, ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋“ฑ์ดํ•ด๋‹น์งˆํ™˜์˜์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์ž„์„์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ ์˜๋ขฐํ•จ์€๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ถ”๋ก ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ๋‘ํ†ต์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”์•…์•ˆ๋ฉด๋™ํ†ต๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋“ฑ๋™ํ†ต์„๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”์˜๊ณผ์ธก๊ณผํ˜‘์ง„ํ•˜์—์„œ๋‘ํ†ต์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์จ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์—ญํ• ์ด์ปค์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜๋‚ด์›๋ณ‘์›์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด 1 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ 69.39% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 20.49%, 3 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์€ 6.50%, 4 ๊ฐœ๋ณ‘์›์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 2.00%, 5 ๊ฐœ 0.64%, 6 ๊ฐœ์ด์ƒ์„๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 0.98% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ๋งŽ์€์ˆ˜์˜ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณ‘์›์„๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค (Table 13). ์ด๋Š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์ ์งˆํ™˜์—์ดํ™˜๋œํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•ด์‹œ๊ฐ„์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์†์‹ค์„๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ ์‹œ์—์น˜๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€์•Š์•„๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์—๋‚ด์›ํ•˜์—ฌํ™˜์ž๋Š”์‹ฌ์ , ์œก์ฒด์ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์˜์—ญํ• ์ดํƒ€์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์˜์‚ฌ์—๋น„ํ•ด์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ˆ™๋ จ์„ฑ์€๋ฌผ๋ก ํ™˜์ž์˜์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ํ•ด์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์—ญํ• ๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”์ž์˜๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์—์„œ๋„์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค (Table 14). ์ž์˜๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜๋ถ„์„์„๋ณด๋ฉด๋ณธ๊ณผ์—๋‚ด์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋งค์ฒด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์‚ฌ์ „๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 1,540 ๋ช…์ค‘ 470 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 30.52 % ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ์ด์ค‘์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ํ†ตํ•œ์ •๋ณด๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ํ•œ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” 470 ๋ช…์ค‘ 56.60%(266 ๋ช… ), ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์ธ์—์˜ํ•œ๊ถŒ์œ ๋Š” 39.79%(187 ๋ช… ), ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ํ˜น์€์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์˜ํ•œ์ •๋ณด๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 3.61%(17 ๋ช… ) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋น„ํ•ด๋งŽ์€ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด์ง์ ‘์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋ฐ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ์˜ํ•™์ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ณ ํ•ด๋‹น์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋กœ๋‚ด์›ํ•˜๋Š”์„ฑํ–ฅ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์•ฝ 3 ๋…„์ „๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™ํšŒ์—์„œ์ „๊ตญ์˜ 11 ๊ฐœ์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์—๋‚ด์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜๋ขฐ์œจ์„ 1 ์ฐจ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์•ฝ 70% ์ •๋„๋ฅผ๋ณด์ธ๊ฒƒ์—๋ฐ˜ํ•ด๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค์˜๋ขฐ์œจ์ด๋‹ค์†Œ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๊ฒƒ์„์„ค๋ช…ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ๊ฐœ์›๊ฐ€์˜์ง„๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ค€์€๋งค์šฐ๋†’์•„์กŒ๊ณ ๋งŽ์ดํ‰์ค€ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”๋งŽ์€์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์น˜๊ณผ์—๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด๋˜๋Š”๋ณด์กด, ๋ณด์ฒ , ์น˜์ฃผ๋“ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ์ง€์‹์Šต๋“๊ณผ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜์ถ•์ ์€๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ž„ํ”„๋ž€ํŠธ, ๊ต์ •๋“ฑ์†Œ์œ„ํŠน์ •์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๋ถ„์•ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋„๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๋Š”์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋“ฑ์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ์ž์‹ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€์„ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฝ์˜์—ํฐ๋„์›€์ด๋˜์ง€์•Š๋Š”์ง„๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”๋น„๊ต์ ๋†’์€๋‚œ์ด๋„์™€์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์ด์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”์น˜๊ณผ๋ณด์กดํ•™์ค‘๋ณต์žกํ•œ๊ทผ๊ด€์น˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์•…์•ˆ๋ฉด์™ธ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์ค‘์ง€์น˜๋ฐœ์น˜์™€๊ฐ™์€๋‚œ๋ฐœ์น˜๋“ฑ์€๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ์˜์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€๋†’์€๊ฒƒ์ด์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜์˜๋ฃŒํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผํ˜„์žฌ์˜๋‚ฎ์€์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ฒด๊ณ„์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š”์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ณ„์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜๋ผ์ผ๋ถ€๋น„๊ธ‰์—ฌ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์€์ธ๊ธฐ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถˆ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒํŽธ์ค‘๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ์น˜์šฐ์ณ์ „์ฒด์น˜๊ณผ๊ณ„์˜๊ท ํ˜•์ ๋ฐœ์ „์—์ง€์žฅ์„์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค 18). ์ด๋Ÿฐ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ์น˜๊ณผ๊ณ„์˜์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ๋„๋ฅผ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์•ž์„œ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋ณด๊ฑด์ฆ์ง„๊ณผํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ์˜๋ฃŒ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜์ •์ฐฉ์„์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ จ๊ณผ์ •์„ํ†ตํ•ด์Šต๋“ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜๊ฐ€ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋ณด๋‹ค์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š”์ผ๋ฐ˜์ง„๋ฃŒ์™€์ „๋ฌธ์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜์ฒด๊ณ„์ •๋ฆฝ์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ง„๋ฃŒ์™€์ „๋ฌธ์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜ํ˜‘์ง„์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋“ฏ์ด์ผ์ฐจ์ง„๋ฃŒ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ„์˜๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ด๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ฐฐ์ถœ์˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์ง์ ‘๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”์ „๊ณต์˜์˜์ •์›์ฑ…์ •์—์„œ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ณผ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”์ „๋ฌธ์˜์˜๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋กํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”์ž…์žฅ์ด๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค 17). ์ด์—์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„๊ฐ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ• ์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์˜์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์˜ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋ฐ์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ˆ˜์š”๋Œ€์ „๋ฌธ์˜์˜์ˆ˜์˜์ ์ •์„ฑ์„ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š”์ผ์ฐจ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฐ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜ํ™˜์ž์˜๋ขฐ์œจ๋“ฑ์ด๊ทผ๊ฐ„์ด๋˜๋Š”์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 398

๋‚ด์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ํ†ตํ•œ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์—ญํ•  โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2004 ๋…„ 8 ์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2005 ๋…„ 4 ์›”๊นŒ์ง€์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์™ธ๋ž˜์—๋‚ด์›ํ•œ์ดˆ์ง„ํ™˜์ž 3,707 ๋ช…์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜๋ขฐ์œจ๋ฐ๋‚ด์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์˜๋ขฐ๋œ์ „๋ฌธ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ๋Š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์•ˆ๋ฉดํ†ต์ฆ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์งˆํ™˜, ๋ฒ•์˜์น˜๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์˜๋ขฐ๋œํ™˜์ž์˜๋น„์œจ์€ 58.51% ๋กœ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋„˜๋Š”ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด์˜๋ขฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ์˜๋ขฐํ™˜์ž์ค‘์˜๋ขฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜์˜์—ญ๋ถ„์„์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 83.23% ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ์˜๊ณผ๋ฐํ•œ์˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜๋ขฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 16.78% ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 4. ์ž์˜๋‚ด์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž์ค‘์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋ฐ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์‚ฌ์ „๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋ฐ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜๊ถŒ์œ ์—์˜ํ•ด๋‚ด์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ 30.52% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด๋ณผ๋•Œ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ๋Š”๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜๋ขฐ๋œํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜์˜๋ขฐ์œจ์ด๋†’์€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์•„์น˜๊ณผ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜๋“ค์ด์น˜๋ฃŒํ• ์ˆ˜์—†๋Š”์ˆ˜์ค€์˜์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์„๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์˜๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„์š”ํ•˜๋Š”์งˆํ™˜์„๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผ์™€ํ˜‘์ง„ํ•˜์—ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์˜์—ญํ• ๊ณผ๋น„์ค‘์ด๋งค์šฐ๋†’์Œ์„ํ™•์ธํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š”ํ–ฅํ›„์ „๋ฌธ์น˜์˜์ œ๋„์ธ๋ ฅ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๋ฐ์ด์˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋˜๋Š”์ „๊ณต์˜์˜์ •์›์ฑ…์ •์—์„œ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ ์ ‘๊ทผ์˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 1. ์ด์ข…๊ตฌ. ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ทธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ. ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 1995;16(1). 2. ์ด์žฌ๋ด‰. ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„์‹œํ–‰์ถ”์ง„์˜์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์จ์˜์น˜๊ณผ๋ณด์ฒ ํ•™์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์น˜๊ณผ๋ณด์ฒ ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 1998;36(4). 3. ์†๊ตญํ˜ธ, ๊ฐ•ํ˜„ํ˜ธ, ์ดํ™”์—ฐ. ์น˜๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„์˜๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋ชจ์ƒ‰. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์น˜๊ณผ๋ณด์ฒ ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 2001;39(4) 4. ์น˜์˜์‹ ๋ณด. 2001;1087 ํ˜ธ :3 ๋ฉด์ดํ•˜. 5. ๊น€์šฉ์ต. ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ๋ฌธ์ œ์ . ์ „๋ฌธ์ธ๋ ฅ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ณ„ํš์ž‘์„ฑ์„์œ„ํ•œ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ํ•™ํšŒ 1991. 6. ์†ก๊ฑด์šฉ. ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ณ„ํš์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก . ์ „๋ฌธ์ธ๋ ฅ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ณ„ํš์ž‘์„ฑ์„์œ„ํ•œ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ํ•™ํšŒ 1991. 7. ๊น€๋ณ‘์ต. ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ œ, ์ „๋ฌธ์ธ๋ ฅ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ณ„ํš๋ฐ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ํ•™ํšŒ 1993. 8. ๊น€์ฐฝ์—ฝ. ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„์™€์˜์‚ฌ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜์ ์ •์„ฑ. ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 1995;16(1). 9. ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€. ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€ํ†ต๊ณ„์—ฐ๋ณด. 2003. 10. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜์‚ฌํ˜‘ํšŒ. ํšŒ์›์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ. 2003. 11. ์˜ค์„์ค€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ „๊ณต์˜์ˆ˜๋ จํ˜„ํ™ฉ๋ฐ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ . ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ณ‘์›ํ˜‘ํšŒ์ง€ 2004;3-4 ์›”ํ˜ธ :(31-37). 12. ์กฐ๊ฒฝํฌ. ์˜๋ฃŒ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ. ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 2005;26(4) ๋ณ„์ฑ… :485-489. 13. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ํ•™ํšŒ. ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋ชจ์ƒ‰์„์œ„ํ•œ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜. 1992. 14. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ํ•™ํšŒ. ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ธ๋ ฅ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ณ„ํš์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์›Œํฌ์ˆ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ. 1992. 15. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ํ•™ํšŒ. ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ธ๋ ฅ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๋ฐ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ œ์—๊ด€ํ•œ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜. 1993. 16. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ํ•™ํ˜‘ํšŒ. ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„ ํŠน์ง‘. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ํ•™ํ˜‘ํšŒ์ง€ 1994. 17. ๊น€๊ฑด์ƒ, ๊น€์ง„๊ทœ. ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ธ๋ ฅ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ํ•™ํšŒ์˜์ž…์žฅ. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ณ‘์›ํ˜‘ํšŒ์ง€ 2004;3-4 ์›”ํ˜ธ : 38-47. 18. ์žฅ๋ฌธ์˜. ์น˜๊ณผ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด๊ฐ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ™œ. ๊ฐœ์› 2003; 11 ์›”ํ˜ธ. 399

์ •ํƒœ์šฉ ์œ ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•์ง„๊ทœ ์•ˆํ˜•์ค€ ์ตœ์ข…ํ›ˆ - ABSTRACT - The Analysis of Patients in Oral Medicine and the Evaluation of Oral Medicine as a Special Field Tae-Yong Chung, D.D.S. 1), Ji-Won Ryu, D.D.S.,M.S.D. 1), Jin-Kyu Kang, D.D.S. 1), Hyung-Joon Ahn, D.D.S.,M.S.D.,Ph.D. 1), Jong-Hoon Choi, D.D.S.,M.S.D.,Ph.D. 1,2), Dept. of Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University 1) Dept. of Oral Science Research Center, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University 2) Special Practitioner exists based on the need for special fields that are required to manage difficult patients with specialized skills distinguished from General practitioner. The purpose of dental specialist system is to manage patients who are not treatable by general practitioner by training doctors specializing in one specific field, thereby, enhancing health of the public. Oral Medicine deals with orofacial pain, oral soft tissue disease, forensic dentistry, oral diagnosis. In these days, living environments of city life bring about increase in stress which ultimately lead to increase in prevalence of temporomandibular disorder, oral soft tissue disease, neuropathies such as trigeminal neuralgia, and hence, the number of patients seeking help of those symptoms tend to increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze the rate of referrals and the routes of patients seeking help by investigating 3,707 patients who visited Department of Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, from August, 2004 to April, 2005. The results were as follows: 1. The types of disease referred to the Department of Oral Medicine were orofacial pain, oral soft tissue disease, forensic dentistry, oral diagnosis. 2. The rate of referrals was 58.51% which implies that more than half of the patients visiting the Department of Oral Medicine were referred. 3. The types of institution which made referrals were analyzed, and as a result, dental clinics made most of the referrals with the rate of 83.23%, while that from medical or oriental medcal institutions was 16.78%. 4. Among the patients who visited the Department of Oral Medicine on their own, 30.52% gained the information about the Department of Oral Medicine from internet and mass media, and from neighbors. From the above results, most of the patients visiting the Department of Oral Medicine were found to be referred not only from the field of dentistry but also from the field of medicine. These suggest that Oral Medicine manages patients who are not treatable by general dental practitioners, and medical specialists tend to cooperate with the Department of Oral Medicine to manage diseases associated with Oral Medicine. Therefore, the role of Oral Medicine can be considered to be important as a special field, and the results of this study should be considered when working out a policy of Dental specialist system on demand and supply of residents in the future. Key words : Dental specialist system, Oral medicine, Rate of referrals 400