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1. LTE... IT.. KISDI. KISDI,.. KISDI. 2013 11

3 1 7 1 11 2 13 1 13 2 15 3 19 4 IP 21 3 24 1 25 1. 25 2. 30 2 37 1. IT 38 2. 39 3. 47 4 53 1 55 2 59 3 63

4 4 65 5 71 5 73 75

5 3 1 M2M 25 3 2 Computing Power 31 3 3 34 3 4 35 3 5 ( ) 36 3 6 Connectivity 40 3 7 43 3 8 44 4 1 56 4 2 60 4 3 64 4 4 68

6 2 1 16 2 2 (end-to-end principle) 17 2 3 (, ) 18 2 4 22 2 5 23 3 1 24 3 2 26 3 3 27 3 4 M2M (2011) 27 3 5 (Telematics) 28 3 6 Google 29 3 7 30 3 8 31 3 9 33 3 10 1 34 3 11 4G(WiBro LTE) 37 3 12 38 3 13 Multi-Access/Multi-Protocol Connectivity (M2M ) 41 3 14 42 3 15 (M2M ) 45 3 16 ( ) 46 4 1 61

7 1., LTE. LTE IP ( ).... 2.,.,,., 1990.,

8 (voice communication).. OSI 7.,., (vertically integrated).,, (end-user). (vertical regulation).. IP,.. (vertically integrated),, (, ).,

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12. (silo),..,,.. 2.. 3. 4.

2 13 2 1, 1990., (voice communication).. OSI 7.,., (vertically integrated).,, (end-user). (vertical regulation). 3). IP

14,... 1 0,, (packet) (best effort) 4) (IP Protocol). (layering) (module). 5) (end-to-end principle), (physical layering)., 3). ( ),,,,.. 2000, (, 2010). 4), best effort. TCP/IP TCP, IP. 5) Barbara van Schewick, 2010, pp.50 57

2 15.,,.... 2 (layering) (physical layer: ), (logical layer: ), (application layer:, ), (content layer:,,, ) (,, 2007). (module),. (, 2012).

16 IP (IP-Protocol),, ( ).,. IP (unreliability) (connectionlessness),. IP ( ) ( ),. 2 1 : Jonathan Zittrain(2008), p.68., (end-to-end principle). 6)

2 17. 2 2 ). 2 2 (end-to-end principle).,. 6).

18.. 2 3. OSI 7. encapsulate de-encapsulate. 2 3 (, )..

2 19, (,, 2007)., DPI(Deep Packet Inspection), (, 2012)., FCC 2010 (Open Internet Rule). 7) 3, IP,,,,,., Application Store, Social Network 7) FCC FCC 706 FCC, 2010 12 (Open Internet Rule). (CFR) (Title 47) Part 8, (Federal Register) 60.

20 Services, P2P,, TV. P2P. P2P IDC, PC, IP, PC IP PC. PC (network operator: NO). P2P ( ) ( ) (network operator: NO). PC (, 2013).,.,, ( ).,,,,,, SNS.,.. 8), Apple, Google, NHN 8),

2 21,. 2011 1 Apple 3,000, 2.., NHN,,,, SNS., TV., TV. TV (,, ), (,,, VoD,,, SNS, ),. TV Apple,, TV ( ). 4 IP 1990. 2000. 2011 11 30 KT, SK ( ) ( 2011 12 1 ).

22.,,,,, (HDTV) (3DTV). (traffic). IP,. Cisco, IP 2012 885petabytes/month 70%, 2012 2017 66%(CAGR: compound average growth rate) 5 13 (Cisco, 2013). 2017 66.5%, / (24.9%), M2M(5.1%), (3.5%). 2 4 : Cisco(2013)

2 23 LTE,, 2012 1 29,748TB 2013 10 83,469TB 3.. 2 5 ( : TB) : (2013)

24 3,. IT MNO(Mobile Network Operator) ( 3 1 ). MNO. IT MNO, connectivity SI(system integration). 9), IT MNO IT SI (, 2012).. 3 1 : (2012), (2012) p.92. 9) (2012), pp.91 93.

3 25 1 1...,.,. M2M(Machine to Machine) 3 1 M2M,,,, /, / / & /, ( ), /,,,,,,,,,,, Fleet Mgt. / / Factory, Facility & SoC,,, /, /, /,,,,,, /, / /,,,,,,, / /, / /,, Human Care,,, (, ),,,,,,,,, / /, / (individual) Belongings, Family & Pet, Home & Office : (2012), (2012) p.81.

26,,, (, 2012). 3 2. M2M IT (feature). 3 2 : Ericsson. 3 3, 2017 67.5%, 14.0%, 11.7% 93.2%, M2M 5.1%.

3 27 3 3 : Cisco(2013) 3 4 M2M (2011) : (2012) IT,,, (CE). IT

28 (embedded). 3 5.., ITS(Intelligence Transport System). 3 5 (Telematics) : (2012) 3 5. /,,.,,,,,.

3 29. 10) Google (IT ) ( 3 6 ). 11) 3 6 Google : (2012) 10) (2012). ITS.,, App... 11) Google (Self Driving Car) 3 5. Google..

30 2.. (baseband modem),., CPU( AP). 3 7. 3 7 Computing Power (CPU ) : (2012) (sensing) (actuating). 12). Computing Power computing power( ). ( ),, connectivity,,. computing power. ( ),, embedded module. 3 2 computing power. 12) Computing Power.

3 31 3 2 Computing Power ( ) (Peripheral Processor) ASIC (MEMS ) Features Processor ASIC (embedding) Audio hub(dsp), Communications(Modem), Power Control, ( ) (Power management efficiency), Algorithms Feature RTOS Open OS Feature OS App. Connectivity ([ ]) (OS) ( ) (connector, ) 3 8 (1) ( ASIC, Chips) (2) ( ) : (2012)

32 3 8 (1) computing power (processor) ASIC.. computing power, feature. computing power. 3 8 (2). ASIC. CPU. computing power (VM hypervisor) ( ) computing power. computing power. Open OS(Linux) API. 13) computing power computing power OS. 3 9., OS connectivity. 13) (2012)

3 33. connectivity. ( OS )... 3 9 : http://www.fymc.co.in/images/feb12-images/mhealth.jpg 3 2 computing power. computing power. 3 10 3. 3 10 (motion).

34 3 10 1 : http://www.microwave-eetimes.com/en/low-power-embedded-mems-motion-processingfor-mobile -applications.html?cmp_id=71&news_id=222903142. ( ). ( ) 3 3. 3 3 GPS Cell ID Wi-Fi : (2012) PDE(SLP) (, ) (30m 50m) DB(pCell) (200m 300m) Serving (500m 2km) Coverage Wi-Fi AP ( GPS ) (40m 80m)

3 35. 3 4 MNO ( ). 3 4 GPS MNO, Wi-Fi (, 2012). 3 4 Positioning Solution Coverage Handset Type CDMA WCDMA LTE A-GPS Outdoor GPS Commercial Commercial Commercial A-GNSS (GPS+GLO) Wi-Fi Positioning : (2012) Outdoor GPS+GLO Developing Developing Outdoor+Indoor GPS Commercial Commercial Developing Non-GPS Commercial Commercial Planning Outdoor+Indoor WiFi Commercial Commercial ( ) MNO. connectivity.. MNO ( always on ) MNO. connectivity. GPS

36. ( ).. (connectivity). 3 5 ( ) FDD-LTE WiBro16e LED Host Interface Connecter RF Conduction PHY/MAC GDM7240 Serial Flash 8M, SDRAM 32M, LTE, USB,RS-232C Frequency B and 5 Size (WxLxH mm) LED Host Interface Connecter RF : (2012) PHY/MAC Frequency Size (WxLxH mm) B2B 60pin, Mini PC I52pin HIROSEU.FL Coaxial Connector DL100M, UL50M B2B: 28 38 4 FMC: 50.95 30 3.4 HMC: 26.8 30 4.75 GDM7250K NOR 32M, SDRAM 32M, WiBro, USB, RS-232C B2B 60pin, Mini PC I52pin HIROSEU.FL Coaxial Connector DL23M, UL4M 2.3M 2.4M, 2.5M 2.6M B2B: 28 38 4 FMC: 50.95 30 3.4 HMC: 26.8 30 4.75

3 37. ( ),,.. 3 5. 3 11. 3 11 4G(WiBro LTE) : ETSIM M2M : (2012) 2. IT.

38,. 3 12 : (2012), http://www.axeda.com 3 12. (application services) (integration framework), (data management) (IT resource) (device & asset management), (connectivity). 1. IT IT ( ).

3 39 IT (IT resource). 14), IT ITA(information technology architecture) EA(enterprise architecture). SI(system integration). 15). IT (mobility). enterprise mobility.,. 2. 3 12 (connectivity) (IT resource) (device & asset management).,. (maintenance). 14) IT PC. M2M IoT M (machine) things. PC OS (,, ).. 15) (2012) pp.122 130.

40 (servers),,, ( ) Connectivity.. Connectivity ( ) connectivity..,. 3 6. (traffic control) (, / QoS ). (NO). 3 6 Connectivity Connectivity : (2012) ID/Addressing / QoS, Trace

3 41 3 6 connectivity. 3 6. (configurations). 3 13 connectivity M2M. Multi-Access/Multi-Protocol. 3 13 Multi-Access/Multi-Protocol Connectivity (M2M ) : (2012) ( 3 14 ).

42 (managed connectivity). 3 14 : GSMA, Ventura Team analysis(2012). (SLA, service level agreement),. connectivity. 16) ETSI ITU, 3GPP M2M.. Inter-Operability connectivity, 16) (2012) 5.

3 43,,,,,, MNP I/F, 17) Telco, Common,,, DB I/F. 3 7. inter-operability( ). 3 7 GW/Device (FOTA) App Open API Test Trace Open API Test Proactive Monitoring,,, / : FOTA(firmware on the air): Firmware Upgrade : (2012) 3 7 (presence)., inter-operability( ). 17) MNP I/F: M2M network platform interface

44 ( ) ( ).. Out-Sourcing connectivity 3 6 inter-operability 3 7, (functional architecture). ( ) UI,,,. 3 8 3 8 APP : (2012) /, Trace,,,, Application, Application / Open API Test,,,, Legacy, Telco, Menu Access Login Menu Manager,,

3 45., ( ). ( ). 3 8 M2M 3 15. M2M connectivity MNP (M2M network platform) inter-operability MSP (M2M service platform)., Open API, mtcp, /, Telco, DB I/F,,,. 18) 3 15 (M2M ) : (2012) 18) (2012)

46 3 8 ( ). connectivity inter-operability.. 3 6 SLA( ). ( ). 3 16 ( ) : (2012) (portal) ( 3 16

3 47 ).,,,,,. out-sourcing. 3 8,. 3. connectivity ( ) inter-operability. connectivity( 3 6 ) inter-operability( 3 7 ) ( ) computing power (servers),.,,.. 19) 19) 70%

48 3 12 (application services) (integration framework), (data management). connectivity 3 6, inter-operability 3 7. Hub., ( ) ( ). ITA/EA, IT.. IaaS 20), SaaS 21) API ready-made... ( ) (big data). ( (2012) ). 20) Iaas(Infrastructure as a Service) IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service),,, ( ). 21) SaaS(Software as a Service) ( ).

3 49 ( ) /. 22). 23), SNS, M2M... 24) 22), /. Data App store, DaaS(Data as a Service).. 23). IBM 40,.,. IBM Google. Google IBM. Google DB. DB. IBM Google, 50. 24) (2012)., O2 SNS+ LBS. Facebook 7.5

50.. 25) (big data), SNS. (2012). (1) /, 26) (2) ; 27) (3) SNS, 28) (4) M2M. 50% (working capital) 7% (McKinsey, 2011). 25) (2012)... 26) (2012). /,. Tesco 15 ( ).,.. 27) (2012).. CT, CC. 50%. 2013 70%. (, ). 28) (2012). SNS. SNS Facebook 90. YouTube

3 51. 29),. 30). 31) IT, ( ).,,, 1 24. SNS. 29) (2012). 3 5 CAGR 35%., RFID,. 30),. (i) (ii). (i) DB, (ii). 31)..

52. ( )..

4 53 4. 1983 12 30., 1983 12 30 1991 8 10.,,,,,.. (business model) (, 2013). (vertically integrated), (end-user).,,.,,,

54, SNS. (Google), (App Store),, Social Network Services, P2P,, TV (, 2013). (network operator: NO) ( ),.,.,.,..,,.,, (regulation arbitrage),.

4 55,.. (, ), (, ) (, ) 2. (, ) (, ) (definition). 1. 2 1.,. (Telecommunications), Title I 3 (43)., (The term telecommunications means the transmission, between or among points specified by the user, of information of the user's choosing, without change in the form or content of the information as sent and received.).,,, 4 1..

56 4 1 (, ),,., (technology neutrality),.,,.,,., (analog signal) (digital signal).,. 0 1,. 0 1..,, (understandability),

4 57 (acceptability),,.,. 3 (information), 32)., (signal)...,,..,.,,., (business model) 32) 3 ( ). 1. ( ),,,.

58. (,, ) ( ).,, (terminations)., (Server-Clients Structure)., /.,.,,. /,., (network operator: NO),.,,

4 59., (sector- specific).,,.. 2.. 2 2 2 2. 3., Title I 3 (45), (Telecommunications Equipment) ( ). (The term 'telecommunications equipment means equipment,

60 other than customer premises equipment, used by a carrier to provide telecommunications services, and includes software integral to such equipment (including upgrades).). (14) (Customer Premises Equipment), (route), ( ). (The term customer premises equipment means equipment employed on the premises of a person (other than a carrier) to originate, route, or terminate telecommunications.).,,, 4 2.. 4 2 ( ),,,.,, CPNT 4 1,,

4 61 (TE: Terminal equipment) TE (transmission).,,, 4 1. 4 1,,..,

62,,,.,,,,.,,. All-IP,, IT., LTE IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem) IP (session) IT,, HLR(home location register) Authorization Center.,.,,,.,.

4 63.,,.. 3.. 2 7 2 6.. Title I 3 (46) (Telecommunications Service). (The term telecommunications service means the offering of telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used).,, 4 3.

64 4 3, ( ),.,,..,,..,..,

4 65,.,. ( ),.,,,. 4 2, 5,,.., 2 11, 12. 2011,, 2010 10 1 7

66,,, 11 12,, 3.. 2010 10,,., 13 104 3 1. EU 2, P2P, (, 2013).., /,

4 67. (terminations; Client Server),.,,..,, (, 2011).,.,,.., 5,, 5 1,. 5 2

68. 5 3. 33). 4 4. 4 4, (, 2013)..,, IT u- player 33) ( ).,, ( ) ( ).

4 69., ( ),..,, 34).., (aggregation).,.,.,.,. 34) (2013)

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4 71 M2M,, IT, IT,.. 5.,.,, 230.,. 230 (b). (1), (2)...(It is the policy of the United States. (1) to promote the continued development of the Internet and other interactive computer 35). 36) IPTV.

72 services and other interactive media; (2) to preserve the vibrant and competitive free market that presently exists for the Internet and other interactive computer services, unfettered by Federal or State regulation;) (,, 2007). 1996 Google Yahoo (, 2006).,,,.., 717,, 1,628, 37).,, SW,, IP, WWW, (web),. 37) (law.go.kr)

5 73 5,.,,. (vertically integrated),. (, ).,, (sector-specific).,.,,,,.,,, (regulation arbitrage),

74,..,., (, 2006).,.,,.,., (network operator: NO),,.,.

75 (2012),, 12-07,. (2012), mvoip,, 2012 16 1, pp.1 19. (2012), M2M, (M2M) 2012, 2012 9 20, K-Mobile. (2012), M2M, (M2M) 2012, 2012 9 20, K-Mobile. (2013),. (2010), M2M,, 28 9, 2010. 9, pp.40~43. (2012), M2M, : M2M?, (M2M) 2012, 2012 9 20, K-Mobile. (2012), M2M, (M2M) 2012, 2012 9 20, K-Mobile. (2010),,, 17 1, pp.73 105. (2013),,, 20 1, pp.59 93. (2012), KT M2M, (M2M) 2012, 2012 9 20, K-Mobile. (2012), 4 (3 ),.

76 (2006),,, 125, pp.105 116.,, (2007),,. (2011),, 11-14,. (2012), (ETSI) M2M ( ), (M2M) 2012, 2012 9 20, K-Mobile. Barbara van Schewick(2010). Internet Architecture and Innovation, The MIT Press. Cisco(2013). Cisco Visual Networking Index(VNI): Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update; 2012 2017. Jonathan Zittrain(2008). The Future of Internet And How to Stop It, Yale University Press.

2011 11 01 (, ) 11 02 ICT (,, ) 11 03 (,, ) 11 04 ( ) 11 05 (,, ) 11 06 TV ( ) 11 07 (,,, ) 11 08 : (, ) 11 09 ( ) 11 10 (,, ) 11 11 (, ) 11 12 (,, ) 11 13 (, ) 11 14 (,, ) 11 15 ( ) 11 16 (, ) 11 17 ( ) 11 18 (, ) 11 19 ICT ( ) ( ) 11 20 ITU ICT (IDI) (,, )

11 21 (,, ) 11 12 01 IT ( ) (,, ) 11 13 01 ( ) (,,, ) 2012 12 01 (,, ) 12 02 N (,,, ) 12 03 (,, ) 12 04 (,,, ) 12 05 ICT (,, ) 12 06 (, ) 12 07 ( ) 12 08 SW ( ) 12 09 (,, ) 12 10 ( ) 12 11 ICT (, ) 12 12 (,, ) 12 13 : (, ) 12 14 (,, ) 12 15 (,, ) 12 16 : ( ) 12 17 ICT ( ) ( )

12 18 OECD (STRI) (,,, ) 12 19 (,,, ) 12 20 (,,, ) 12 09 01 (I) (,,, ) 12 10 01 e (,, ) 2013 13 01 13 02 13 03 13 04 13 05 13 06 13 07 13 08 13 09 13 10 13 11 13 12 (,, ) (,, ) (,,,, ) (,,, ) (,, ) (,, ) (, ) : (,, ) (,, ) (, ) (,, ) ICT (R&D) (,, )

13 13 (VOD) (,,, ) 13 14 N (,, ) 13 15 (, ) 13 16 (, ) 13 17 (,,,, ) 13 24 01 ( ) (,,, ) 13 25 01 ( ) (,,, )

2011 11 01 (,,, ) 11 02 (,, ) 11 03 ( ) 11 04 (,,, ) 11 05 ( ) 11 06 2011 (,, ) 11 07 2010 ( ) 11 08 2011 (,, ) 11 09 (,,, ) 11 10 (,, ) 11 11 (,, ) 11 12 (,, ) 11 13 ( ) 11 14 ( ) 11 15 (,,, ) 11 16 (,,, ) 11 17 MNO, MVNO ( ) 11 18 (,,, )

11 19 (,, ) 11 20 (,, ) 11 21 mvoip (,,, ) 11 22 ( ) 11 23 ICT ( ) 11 24 (,,, ) 11 25 (, ) 11 26 2012 ( ) 11 27 R&D ( ) 11 28 R&D ( ) 11 29 WiBro (,, ) 11 30 ( ) 11 31 (, ) 11 32 ICT (, ) 11 33 (,, ) 11 34 ( ) 11 35 (,,, ) 11 36, (,,, ) 11 37 ( ) 11 38 ( ) 11 39 ( )

11 40 (,, ) 11 41 ( ) 11 42 ( ) 11 43 ( ) 11 44 2010 ( ) 11 45 (,, ) 11 46,, (, ) 11 47 (,, ) 11 48 (, ) 11 49 SO-PP (, ) 11 50 (, ) 11 51 ( ) 11 52 PP ( ) 11 53 ( ) 11 54 / (, ) 11 55 :.. ( ) 11 56 2011 KI (, ) 11 57 (,,, ) 11 58 (,, ) 11 59 (,, ) 11 60 ITU PP-14 : PP-14 ( ) 11 61 (,,, ) 11 62 (,,, )

11 63 ( ) 11 64 2011 ( ) 11 65 (Youth) ( ) 11 66 (,, ) 2012 12 01 ICT (, ) 12 02 ( ) 12 03 VOD (,, ) 12 04 ( ) 12 05 (, ) 12 06 2012 (, ) 12 07 (, ) 12 08 IT (,, ) 12 09 (2012 ) ( ) 12 10 ICT ( ) 12 11 ( ) 12 12 (,,,, ) 12 13 SNS (,, ) 12 14 (,, ) 12 15 (, ) 12 16 2013 ICT ( ) 12 17 ( )

12 18 (,,, ) 12 19 ICT ( ) 12 20 ( ) 12 21 ( ) 12 22 ICT (,,, ) 12 23 ( ) 12 24 (, ) 12 25 ( ) 12 26 ICT ( ) 12 27 (mvoip) ( ) 12 28 2012~2013 ( ) 12 29 MVNO (,, ) 12 30 2012 (,,, ) 12 31 (,,, ) 12 32 ( ) 12 33 (,, ) 12 34 (,,, ) 12 35 (, )

12 36 (,, ) 12 37 TV (, ) 12 38 (,,, ) 12 39 (,, ) 12 40 (, ) 12 41 (,, ) 12 42 (, ) 12 43 (,,, ) 12 44 ICT (,, ) 12 45 ICT (,,, ) 12 46 (,,, ) 12 47 ( ) 12 48 25 UPU (,, ) 12 49 (,, ) 12 50 : ( ) 12 51 2012 KI (,, ) 12 52 ( ) 12 53 2011 ( ) 12 54 2012 (,, )

12 55 (,,, ) 12 56 ( ) 12 57 (,,, ) 2013 13 01 13 02 13 03 13 04 13 05 13 06 13 07 13 08 13 09 13 10 13 11 13 12 13 13 (ICT ) (,,,,,,, ) IC (,, ) (2013 ) ( ) ICT (,,,, ) (,,, ) 2014 ICT (,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ) (,,, ) (,,,,,, ) ICT (,, ) ICT ICT (,,,, ) ICT R&D (,,, ) (,,,,, ) ICT (,,,,,, )

13 14 13 15 13 16 13 17 13 18 13 19 13 20 13 21 13 22 13 23 13 24 13 25 13 26 (,,,,,,, ) ICT (,,,,,,, ) (,,,, ) 14 15 (,,,,, ) CPND (,,,,,,, ) MVNO MVNO (,,, ) (,,,, ) (,,,,,, ) (,,,,,,, ) (,,,,,, ) (,,,,,, ) LTE (,,,, ) (,,,,,,,, )

13 27 (,,,,, ) 13 28 (,,,, ) 13 29 (,,,, ) 13 30 (,,,,,, ) 13 31 (,,, ) 13 32 (,, ) 13 33 (,, ) 13 34 (,,, ) 13 35 (,,,,, ) 13 36 (,,,, ) 13 37 (,,, ) 13 38 (,,,, ) 13 39 ICT (ODA) (,,,,,, ) 13 40 (,, ) 13 41 (,,,, ) 13 42 (,, ) 13 43 (,,,,,,,,,,,, )

13 44 13 45 13 46 13 47 13 48 13 49 13 50 13 51 13 52 13 53 13 54 13 55 13 56 13 57 13 58 13 59 13 60 : ITU-KCC 3 (,,,,, ) (,,, ) 2013 (,,,,,, ) (,,,,,, ) ICT (,,,,,,,,,, ) (,,,,, ) (,, ) (hyper-connected society) (,,, ) (,,, ) 2.0 (,,,,, ) Digital Dividend (,,,,,,, ) (,,,,,, ) 2013 KI (, ) 2013,, ( ) 2013 (, ) (,, ) 2013 (,,,, )

13 61 13 62 13 63 13 64 (,,,, ) IT (,,,,, ) 2013 (,,,,,,,, ) (,,, )

Columbia Univ. / / University of Rochester 2013 11 2013 11 3 36( ) TEL: 570-4114 FAX: 579-4695 6 ISBN 978-89-8242-988-0 93320