( ), 2018 11 10 2 #1 (8 ). [hanɯl] [ɸʷoɾaŋi] [çim] [jʌɦaɡan] [hɛŋsʌŋ] [ɸʷuson] [çjuɡa] [kiɦaɦak] [hʌɾi] [xɯɾim] [çjʌŋ] [sʌɦɛ] [ɸʷosu] [xɯkpɛk] [çjodo] [moɦʌm] 1. 2. 3. 4.! #2 (8 ). haamu [haːmu] vihje [viçje] hieno [hieno] pihvi [piçvi] huhu [huɦu] lyhty [lyçty] hyvin [hyvin] vihma [viçma] kahvi [kaxvi] vihi [viɦi] kohme [koxme] vaha [vaɦa] tuhti [tuxti] taho [taɦo] tahma [taxma] lyhyt [lyɦyt] 1. vihko 2. lahja 3. yhteen 4. pyyhe! 5,400,000
2 한국 언어학 올림피아드 (2018). 문제 #3 (8 점). 다음 일련의 상황들을 영어 화자와 한국어 화자에게 보여주고 각자의 언어로 해당 상황을 설명하게 했다. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 응답에 사용된 표현을 정리한 결과가 다음과 같다. 상황 영어 한국어 상황 영어 한국어 1 put in 넣다 5 put in 넣다 2 put in 끼다 6 put in 끼다 3 put on 끼다 7 put on 끼다 4 put on 놓다 8 put on 놓다 (a) 다음 상황은 각각 영어와 한국어로 어떤 표현에 해당되는가? 9. 10. 11. 12. (b) 영어 put in, put on 과 한국어 끼다, 넣다, 놓다의 구분에 대하여 설명하여라.
(2018). 3 #4 (10 ). (Āryabhaṭa, 476 550) 2 k h a 100 ki 10500 ṅiku 4 g h a 205 ṅak h i 130024 b h aḍu 11 ṭa 1101 kaṭi 200400 g h inu 15 ṇa 1304 g h aḍi 220013 ḍap h u 21 pa 2310 ñabi 240007 c h ab h u (a) p h a, ṭ h u, t h ak h u, g h agi, kadimu (b) 1, 22, 600, 2305, 120025! h ḍ, ṭ, ṇ d, t, n ṅ, ñ
(2018). 4 #5 (10 ). 1 2 3 4 5 manitopa 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 manitopa (a) A. akwani B. asay C. asiniwimenikan D. asiniwiatoskiininiw E. askiy F. eatoskecik G. ewako H. ewakwanik I. ininiwak J. kaayacik K. kakiminihcik L. kanocihtacik M. kiminawak N. mitahtomitanaw O. oki P. oma Q. omeniw R. ota (b) ᓀᐦᐃᓇᐍᐏᐣ! ( ) 1,800 6,000 c, y
(2018). 5 #6 (10 ). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ( ) 9. 10. 11. 12. (a) (b) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.!
(2018). 6 #7 (10 ). X X X X tʰaɮx tʰaɮx maɮx teeɮ teeɮ meeɮ ( ) gɔiməŋ gɔiməŋ mɔiməŋ nut nut mut ar ar mar ontəg ontəg montəg maɮ maɮ caɮ miɮxi miɮxi ciɮxi cʰai cʰai mai ( ) čʰʊlɮʊ čʰʊlɮʊ mʊlɮʊ cam cam mam čiɮ čiɮ miɮ [ ] ɬaɢw ɬaɢw maɢw ɢʊanc ɢʊanc mʊanc xʊar xʊar mʊar X X X X pʲasɮəg pʲasɮəg mʲasɮəg nʲaɮx nʲaɮx mʲaɮx mʲagmər mʲagmər cagmər mʲaŋɢ mʲaŋɢ caŋɢ (1,000) jʊŋɢər jʊŋɢər mʊŋɢər jɔr jɔr mɔr jir jir mir (90) juutəŋ juutəŋ muutəŋ jos jos mos (9) jas jas mʲas jaɮa jaɮa mʲaɮa xʲaam 1 max 2 omt 3 jamaa 4 (a) (b) X X X X stʰantartʰ stʰantartʰ mantartʰ skaʊtʰ skaʊtʰ maʊtʰ spʰirtʰ spʰirtʰ mirtʰ stʰratʰʲeg stʰratʰʲeg mratʰʲeg skripʰtʰ skripʰtʰ mripʰtʰ stʰriŋg stʰriŋg mriŋg stʰres stʰres mres skwair skwair mwair gɮicʰʲerin gɮicʰʲerin mɮicʰʲerin X X X X kwatratʰ kwatratʰ mwatratʰ pʰraktʰik pʰraktʰik mraktʰik sɮʲesarʲ sɮʲesarʲ mɮʲesarʲ tʰraktʰor tʰraktʰor mraktʰor pʰɮatʰin pʰɮatʰin mɮatʰin kɮinik 5 kremɮʲ 6 skɮatʰ 7 spʰriŋgjer 8! 5,700,000 c, č, ɢ, j, ɮ, ɬ, ŋ, x, w ə, ɔ, ʊ ʰ ʲ
(2018). 7 #8 (12 ). (Finite-State Machine) 1 1 (a) 1 2 1 2
(2018). 8 (b) 3 3 (c) 4
(2018). 9 #9 (12 ). 1. 5. Ngu io cingchi. Rilaq io cingle. 2. 6. Rilaq cheqchileq. Ri cingchileq. 3. 7. Ri io cingchi. Ngu io cheqchi. 4. 8. Ngu cheqleleq. Rilaq cheqleleq. (a) 9. 10. (b) 11. Ngu io cingle. 12. Ri io cheqleleq. (c) 13. [ ] 14. [ ] ( nong )! ( ) 80,000,000 14,000,000
(2018). 10 #10 (12 ). 1. mɛ daki zjwãu 2. mãetejaki 3. xyitsɛ kahɛetejaxaki 4. luzeu pɛ rɛ jãki 5. kahɛetejaki 6. zjwãu mɛ etelexwaki 7. mãtaxaki 8. kuinãdaki 9. tsũhũ pɛ rɛ jãxare 10. kuixaxare 11. luzeu mɛ nãtaki 12. onɛnãaki 13. tsũhũ janãare (a) 14. mɛ etejaxare 15. pɛ rɛ jãnãdaki 16. janãetelexwaki (b) 17. 18. 19. (c) 20.! 7 x ts y ɛ ( ) 10 2