Vol.7, No.2, February (2017), pp. 599-609 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2017.02.84 ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ฌํ์์์ ์งํฅ์์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ด์ฌ๋ฏผ ์คํ์ ์์ฝ ์ด์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๋ณ์์ ์ฌ์ ์งํ์์๊ฒํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ก๋์์๋ชจ์์๋ฐ๋ฅธ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์งํฅ์์์์๋ณด๊ณ ์ํ์๋ค์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ผ๋ก๋์๊ฒฉ์์ทจ๋ํ์๊ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ณผํ์๋ช ์๋์์ผ๋ก์์ด์ฉํ์ฌ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋์์๊ฐ๋๋ผ๋ํ์์์ธ๊ณตํธํก์ ๋๋๋ณดํต์ด๋ค๊ฐ๋ช ์ผ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์์ผ๋ฉฐ์ธ๊ณตํธํก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก๋๊ธฐ์กด์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ์์ด๋ช ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ด๋ช ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌํธํก์ํ์์๋ํธํก๋์ด์ฆ๊ฐํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ์ ์ํธํกํ์๋์ฆ๊ฐํ์๋ค๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์ ์๊ฐํฅ์๋์์์์์์์๋ค๋ณ์์ ์ฌ์ ์งํ์์๊ฒ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์ํฌํจํ์ฌํ์์์ ์์๋์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์์ ์ฉํด๋ณผํ์๊ฐ์๋ค๋ฐ๋ผ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ํ์ฅ์์์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๋ค๋์ฝ๊ฒ์ ๊ทผ์ด๊ฐ๋ฅํํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ง์ํฅ์์ํค๊ณ ์ํ์๋คํ์ฅ์์์์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ ํ๋๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ฌํ์์์ ์์ง์ํฅ์์ํค๊ณ ์์กดํด์์จ์๋์ผ์์์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์ฌ๋ฃ๋๋คํต์ฌ์ด์ฌํ์์์ ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๊ธฐ์กด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ง๊ด๋ฆฌ Abstract This study was conducted to examine the effects of changes in hand positions that hold the mask in existing method of CPR using pocket mask for a better to patient during cardiac arrest, and collected data from 43 students studying emergency rescue with BLS-Provider qualification. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 program. As a result, the traditional Method full pressure that the 17 of the target (39.5%) perceived was normal, which was the highest, and in terms of CPR method, 21 (48.4%) responded to the existing method of applying traditional Method full pressure and 14 (32.6%) responded to the 4 point pressure method(new method). When the 4 point pressure was used in breathing, the respiration volume increased (t=-2.648, p=.011), and the respiratory rate increased as Received (December 27, 2016), Review Result (January 10, 2017) Accepted (January 17, 2017), Published (February 28, 2017) ์ด๋ ผ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋๊ด์ฃผ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ํ๊ต๊ต๋ด์ฐ๊ตฌ๋น์์ง์์๋ฐ์์ํ๋์ฐ๊ตฌ์ Copyright 2017 HSST 599
well (t=-2.550, p=.015). As a result, the total lung score increased (t=-2.187, p=.034). Therefore, in order to increase the effects of artificial respiration in CPR, the 4 point pressure suggested in this study should be more aggressively applied in addition to the existing method. Keywords : CPR, Pocket mask, traditional Method, 4 point method, Quality improvement ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ํ์์ฑ ์๋ก ์ฌ์ ์ง๋์์ธ์๊ด๊ณ์์ด์ฌ์ฅ๋ฐ๋์ด์ ์ง๋์ด๋ฐ์ํ๋์ํ๋ฅผ๋งํ๋คํ๋์ฌํ์์๊ธ์ฑ์ฌ์ ์ง๋์ธ๊ตฌ์๊ณ ๋ นํ์์ฌํ๊ด๊ณ์งํ์๊ธ๊ฒฉํ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ก์ธํด๋ ๋ช ๋ ๋ช ๋ ๋ช ์ผ๋ก๋งค๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ๋์ฆ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋์ํฉ์ด๋ค๋ณ์๋ฐ์์์ฌ์ ์งํ์๋ฅผ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ์๋์ต์ด๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์์์ํ์ฌํ์์์ ์ํ์ํ์์์์กด์๋งค์ฐ์ค์ํ์์์ด๋ค์ด๋ฌํ๋ณ์๋ฐ์ฌ์ ์งํ์์์์กดํด์์จ์๋์ด๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค์ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด์๋๋์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค์ฌํ์์์ ์ค์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ํ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก์ธํดํํ์ํ์๋น ์ง์ ์ฒด์กฐ์ง์์ ์ ํ์์์ฐ์๋ฅผ๊ณต๊ธํด์ฃผ๊ณ ๋์ฌํ๋ฐ์ํ์ด์ฐํํ์๋ฅผ๋ฐฐ์ถ์ํค๋์ค์ํ์ญํ ์ํ๋ฏ๋ก์ฌ์ ์งํ์์์์ ์ ํ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ ๊ณต์์์ง์๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ๊ณผํจ๊ป์ฌํ์์์ ์ํ์์ํ์์ ์ธ์์์คํ๋์ด๋ค์ฌ์ ์ง์ด๊ธฐ๋์์ฌ์ฅ์ผ๋ก์์ฐ์๊ณต๊ธ์์ธ๊ณตํธํก์ํตํ๋๋งฅํ์์ฐ์ํจ๋์ ์ง๋ณด๋ค๋๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์ํตํํ๋ฅ๋์์ํด์ข์ฐ๋๋ฏ๋ก๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์ด์ธ๊ณตํธํก๋ณด๋ค์ค์ํ์งํ๋ก์ธ์๋์ด์๋ค๋ฐ๋ผ์์ฌํ์์์ ์๊ดํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์์์น๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋๋ฑ์ฃผ๋ก๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์๋ํ์ฌ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์งํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค์ธ๊ณตํธํก์๋น๋ก์๋ฆฌํ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ด๊ฐ์ํ์์ด๋๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์์ง์์ํฅ์๋ฏธ์น ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ์ฌ์ค์ธ๋๋ฐ์ํ์ฅ์๊ฐ์ด๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ์๊ฑฐ๋์ง์์ฑ์ฌ์ ์ง๊ฐ๋ฐ์ํ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ํ์๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์ํ์ฆ์ด๋ฏ๋ก์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ค์์ฑ์ด๋์์ง๋ค๋ํ์๊ธ์ํฉ์ด๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์๊ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ๊ฐ์ฌ๊ณ ํ์ฅ์๋๋ฌํ๊ธฐ๊น์ง๋์ต์๋ถ์ด์์์๋๋ฏ๋กํ์์์ํ๋์ํฉ์๋ง๋์ธ๊ณตํธํก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ค์์ฑ์ด๋์ฑ๋์์ง๊ณ ์๋ค์ ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋์ฌํ์์์ ํจ๊ณผ์ํ์ ํ๋ํ๋ฅ๋ณํ๋ฑ๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์๊ดํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ํ๋ฐํ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ํธํก๊ณผ๊ด๋ จ๋์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ด์ฐฝํ์ธ๊น๊ฒฝ์์ธ๋ฑ๋ง์ง์์์ค์ ์ด๋ค๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์๋ฉด๋ฐ์ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ธ๋ถ์ ์ธ๋ด์ฉ์ด๊ณ ๋ ค๋์ง๋ชปํ์๋ค๋ฐ๋ผ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ํ์ฅ์์์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๋ค๋์ฝ๊ฒ์ ๊ทผ์ด๊ฐ๋ฅํํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ง์ํฅ์์ํค๊ณ ์์คํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ค์ํ์๋ค 600 Copyright 2017 HSST
์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ชฉ์ Vol.7, No.2, February (2017) ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ํฌ์ปท๋ง์คํฌ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ณํ๋ก์ผํํธํก๋์๋ณํ์๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ฌํ์์์ ์ง์๋ฏธ์น๋์ํฅ์์์๋ณด๊ณ ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ฌํ์์์ ์ํํ๋๋ฐ์ ํํ์ธ๊ณตํธํก๊ณผ๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์๋ํ์ง์ํ์ ํ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ด์๋ฃ๋ฅผ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์ํ๋ค ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์๋ฐ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ๊ต์ก์๋์์๋์ฌํ์์์ ๊ต์ก์๋ฐ์๊ฒฝํ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ๋ํ์์ผ๋ก์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ชฉ์ ์์ดํดํ๊ณ ์ฐธ์ฌ์๋์ํํ์๋ ์์ผ์์ผ๊น์ง์์ง๋์๋ค ์๊ฒฉ์์ทจ๋ํ์์์ฌ๋ช ์์ ๋ฐํ์๋ค๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ฃ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ ์ฌํ์์์ ์ง์ธก์ ๋๊ตฌ ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์์์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๋ฒ์๊ธฐ์กด์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ๊ณผ์๋ก์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก๋๋์ด์งํ ํ์๋ค ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์์ ์ ์์๋ฐํ์ฌํผํ์์ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ์ค์ด๋ฉด์ ์ ํํ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์ํ๊ณ ์ํ์๋คํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๊ณณ์์๋ฐ์ ์์๋ฐํ์๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ์์ง์๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์ด๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ธฐ์กด์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ธฐ์กด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด์๋ฐ Copyright 2017 HSST 601
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์ ์๋ฐ ์คํ์ ์ ํ์ฑ์ ์ํด ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ ์ ์ฉ์๊ฐ ์ผํํธํก๋ ๋ถ์ด๋ฃ๋ ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ ์ค ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์๊ฐ ์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ค์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ธก์ ํ ์ ์์๋ค ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ ์ ํฌ์ผ๋ง ์คํฌ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค ์ธก์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ํ๊ฐ ์ค ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์ ํ๊ท ํธํก๋ ์ดํธํกํ์ ์ ํ๋ ํ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐํญ๋ชฉ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์ ํ๊ท ๊น์ด ํ๊ท ์๋ฐ์๋ ํ ์ด์๋ฐํ์ ์ ํ๋ ํ ์ ํ ๋ ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐํญ๋ชฉ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์๋ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 602 ์ ์ ์ฅ๋น ๋ฌด์ ๋ธ๋ฃจํฌ์ค ์ํ๋ชจ์ต Copyright 2017 HSST
Vol.7, No.2, February (2017) ์ค๋ฌธ๋๊ตฌ์ค๋ฌธ์์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ๋ฐํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ์ก๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ํ๊ธฐ์กด์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ์๋ก์ด์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์๋ํ์ ์ฉ์ฑ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก๊ธฐ์กด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ์๋ก์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ฅ๋จ์ ์์์์๋๋ก๊ตฌ์ฑํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ์์ ํ๋ฌธํญ์๋ฃ์ด๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก์์ฑํ ์์๋๋กํ์๋ค ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฐจ ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ์ฌํ๋ก์ ๋ฌ๋๋ํธํก๋์์์ด์ฉํ์ฌ๋น๊ต๋ถ์์ผ๋ก์ค๊ณ๋์๋ค์ฌํ์์์ ์์๊ทธ๋๋ก๋ฐ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ๊ณผ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์๋น์จ์๋ก์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ํํ์๋ค์ด์คํ์๋ชฉ์ ์๋ฐ๋ผ๊ธฐ์กด์ธ๊ณตํธํก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์ฌํ์์์ ์์ํํํํ๋ฃจ์์๊ฐ์์ฃผ์ด์ถฉ๋ถํํด์์์ทจํ ์์๋๋กํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ์ดํ์๋ก์ด์ธ๊ณตํธํก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์ฌํ์์์ ์์ค์ํ ์์๋๋ก์งํํ์๋ค ์๋ฃ๋ถ์ ์ด์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ฃ๋ ์์ด์ฉํ์ฌํต๊ณ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋์์์์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋์์์์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์ํ์๊ฐ๋ค์ฐธ์ฌํ๋์์๋๋จ์๋ช ์ฌ์๋ช ์ผ๋ก์ด๋ช ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ๋์์์ํ๊ท ๋์ด๋์ธ์ ์ฅ์๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋์ด์๋ค ํ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ Copyright 2017 HSST 603
ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ์ ์ฉ์ฑ ๋๊ฐ์งํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฒ์์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ๊ฒฝํํํ์ ์ฉ์ฑ์๋ํ์ง๋ฌธ์ํ์๊ฐ๋ค ๋์์๊ฐ๋๋ผ๋ํ์์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ ์ฉ์ฑ์์ ๋๋๋ณดํต์ด๋ค๊ฐ ๋ช ์ผ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋ง์์ผ ๋ฉฐ์๋์๋ค ๋ช ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด์์ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ์๋ํ์ง๋ฌธ์๋ ์ฒด๋ก์์ ์ ์ด๋ค๊ฐ ๋ช ๋ณดํต์ด๋ค๊ฐ ๋ช ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ด์ธ๊ณตํธํก๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ์๋ํ์ง๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก๋์ผ๋ก๊ธฐ์กด์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ดํธํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ตํ๋์์๋ ๋ช ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ดํธํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ตํ๋์์๋ ๋ช ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค๊ธฐ์กด์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด์๋ฐ ํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ดํธํ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ผ๋์ด์ ์๋ํด์๋์ต์ํ๋ค๋๋ต๋ณ์ด ๋ช ์ผ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋๊ฒ๋ ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ดํธํ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ผ๋์ด์ ์๋ํด์๋๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ์์ง์๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ช ์ด ๋ต๋ณํ์๋ค์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ด๋ถํธํ์ด์ ๋์ต์ํ์ง์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ช ์ผ๋ก๊ฐ์ฅ๋๊ฒ๋ํ๋ฌ๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋์ฐ์ฌ์ง๋ค๊ฐ ๋ช ์์ํ์ด๋๋ง์ด๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค๋ช ์์ผ๋ก๋ํ ๋ฌ๋ค ํ ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ์ ์ฉ์ฑ 604 Copyright 2017 HSST
Vol.7, No.2, February (2017) ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๊ธฐ์กด์ฌ์ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ์๋ก์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ฐ๋ฅธํจ๊ณผ์ฐจ์ด ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์กด์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ์ค์ํ์ฌํ์์์ ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ์ค์ํ์ฌํ์์์ ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ณผ๊ฐ๋ค ํ์์ ์ฒด์ ์๋ํธํก์์๋ก์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์งํํ์์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์กด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์งํํ ์์๋ ๋ณด๋ค์ ์๊ฐ๋์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ ํธํก๋์์๋ก์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์ผ๋ก์งํํ์์๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ์กด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ๋ณด๋ค์ ์๊ฐ๋์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค ๋ํ์ ์ํธํกํ์๋์๋ก์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์งํํ์์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์กด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ ๋ก์งํํ์์๋ ๋ณด๋ค์ ์๊ฐ๋๊ฒ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค ํ ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ฐ๋ฅธํจ๊ณผ์ฐจ์ด Copyright 2017 HSST 605
๋ ผ์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ฌํ์์์ ์์ง์ ์์ค์๋์ด๊ธฐ์ํด์๋ง์์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด์ง์๋์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ ๋ผ์ธ๋๋ ๋ง๋ค๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋๊ณ ์๋ค ์ด์์ ์๋ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ์๋ก์ด์ฌ์ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ ์ํ๊ณ ์ํ์๋ค ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ฌํ์์์ ์๊ฒฝํํ์ ์๋์ผ๋ถ์ง์ญํ์๋ค์๋์์ผ๋กํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ธฐ์กด์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ์๋ก์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ธ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์์ ์ฉํ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ฌํ์์์ ์๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์๋ํ์ฌ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์ํ์๋ค์ฌํ์์์ ์ค์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ค์ํ์ง๋ง์ ํํ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ํ ํ์ง๋ชปํ๋ฉดํ๊ฐ๋ด์์๋ ฅ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฑ์์ด์ ๋ก์ธ๊ณตํธํก์๋ํ์ ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ถ์กฑํ์ฌ๋น๊ต๊ฐ์ด๋ ค ์ด์ค์ ์ด๋ค๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉํํธํก์์ด๋ฏธ๋ช๋ช์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์งํ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์์ํ๋ฉด๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋์๋ฉด๋ณดํธ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ๋น๊ตํ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ํฌ ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ์คํํ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๊ฐ์ฅ๋ฐ์ด๋ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ์๋ค๋ํํ๊ด๋ก๋ฑ ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ํ๋ฉด ๋์๋ฉด๋ถ์๋ง์คํฌ๋ฐ์ฐฉ์ด์ด๋ ค์ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌํธ ํก์์ ๊ณตํ์ฌ์ฃผ๋๊ฒ์ดํ์์๊ฒ์ ํจํํธํก์์ ๊ณตํ์ฌ์ค๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค ๋ฅผ์ฌ ์ฉํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๊ถ์ฅํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ์์ด๋๊ฐ๋๊ฒ์ด๊ฐ์ฅํฐ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก์ง์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋๋ฐฑ์์ง์ฃผ์ด์ผํ๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ด์ ์ฉํ๊ธฐ๋์ด๋ ต๋ค ์ ํ์ง๋ฑ ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์ด๋์ค์ธ๋ง๋คํน์์์ํธํก๊ณผ๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ฐ๋ฅ์๋์์๋๋ง๋คํน ์์์ํธํก์์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ์์ง๋ง ์์ด์ฉํ์ธ๊ณตํธํก๊ณผ ๋ฅผ๋น๊ตํ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ ์ด ์ด ์ํธํก์์ด๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ฌํ์๋ค๊ธฐ์กด์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด์๋ฐ ํ๋๋ฐฉ์์ํธํก๋ ๊ณผ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒํธํก๋ ์ด๋ชจ๋๋ค๋ฅธ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์์ฌ์ฉ ํ๊ฒ๋ณด๋คํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ์ข์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋คํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ์ฌ์ฉ๊ฒฝํ์ด์๋๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ฅผ๋์์ผ๋กํ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌํ์์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌํธํก๋์ด ๋ก๋ํ๋๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ํธํก๋๊ณผ์ ์ฌ ํ๊ฒ๋ํ๋๊ฒ์์์์์๋คํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋์ฐจ๋๋ด์์๊ธฐ์๋ฐ์ด ์ ๋๋ฐ๋ฅ์๋์์์ ๋์์๋ฐ์ด๋ณด๋ค๊น๊ฒ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค๋๊ฒ์์์์์๋ค์๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฐ๋ฅ์์๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์์ํํ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์์๋ ๋ก๋ํ๋๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์์ ํํ๊ฒ์ํํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋๊ฒ์์์ ์์๋ค ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผํตํ์ฌ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์๋ํ์ฌ๋์์๊ฐ๋๋ผ๋ํ์์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ ์ฉ์ฑ์์ ๋๋ฅผ์์๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋กํ์์์ธ๊ณตํธํก์๋ํ์ฌ์๋์๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ณด๋ค๋์๋์ง์๊ณ ์๋ค๋๋ ๋ณดํต์ด๋ค์๋น์จ์ด๋๋ง์์ธ๊ณตํธํก์๋ํ์ฌ์์ ๊ฐ์ด๋ถ์กฑํ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค๋ํํฌ์ผ๋ง์ค ํฌ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๊ธฐ์กด์์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์ฐ์ต์๋ง์ดํด์์ผ๋ฉฐ์ต์ํ๊ฒ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋กํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด์ธ๊ณตํธํก์๋ฐ๋์ด์์ง ์์๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค ํ๊ด๋ก๋ฑ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ ๋๋๋ง์์ฐ์ต์ํ์ง์์ผ๋ฉด๋ง์คํฌ๋ฐ์ฐฉ์ด์ ๋์ง์๋๊ฒ์๊ณ ๋ คํด๋ณผ๋๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ด๋นจ๋ฆฌ์ตํ์ง๊ณ ๋์ฑํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก์ธ๊ณตํธํก 606 Copyright 2017 HSST
Vol.7, No.2, February (2017) ์์ํํ ์์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์๊ฐ๋๋ค๋ํ์ธ๊ณตํธํก๋์ด๋์๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ํ๋๊ธฐ์กด์์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ณด๋คํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ํํ ์์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋๋ค๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์์ค์์ฑ์ด๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ฒ๋์ด์๋์ ์ผ๋ก์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ค์์ฑ์ด๋ฎ์์ง๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์๊ฐ๋์ด์ง๋คํํธํก๋์ด์ถฉ๋ถํ์ง๋ชปํ๊ฒ๋๋ฉดํก์ ๋๋์ฐ์๋๋๊ฐ๋ฎ์์ง๊ณ ์ด์ฐํํ์๊ฐ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ์ถ์ ๋์ด์ฌํ์์์ ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ์ข์ง์๊ฒ๋ํ๋๋ฏ๋ก์ถฉ๋ถํ์์ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์ ๊ณตํ๋๊ฒ์ด์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ ์์๋ค๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ํ์ ์๋ค์๊ณผ๊ฐ๋ค์ฒซ์งธ์ฌํ์์์ ์์ํ๋์์๋ฅผ์ผ๊ฐ์ง์ญ์์๊ฒฉ์ทจ๋์๋ก์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ๋๋ณํ ์์๋ค๋์งธ๊ธฐ์กด์์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์๋นํ์ฌ์ฐ์ต๋์ด๋ฌ๋๋ค๋์ ์ด๋ค๊ธฐ์กด์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์์๊ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ณผํ์์๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋กํ์๋ง์์ฐ์ต์ด๋์ด์๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ค์ ์งธ์ ํ๋์ธก์ ์์ํ์ง๋๊ตฌ๋ก๋ง์์ด์ฉํ๋ค์ค์ ํ์์๊ฒ์ ์ฉํ๊ธฐ์ํด์๋์ถํ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ชจํ์๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ๋์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณด์ธ๋ค์ด์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ฌํ์์์ ์งํฅ์์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์์ด์ฉํ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์ด๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ฌํ์์์ ์๊ธฐ์ด์๋ฃ๋กํ์ฉ๋์ด์ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ฉฐ์๊ธํ์์์์กด์ํฅ์์ํฌ์์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ด์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์๋ก์ดํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฒ์์ด์ฉํ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ฌํ์์์ ์งํฅ์์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ก์ธ๊ณตํธํก๋ฐฉ์์๋ฐ๋ฅธ์ธ๊ณตํธํก๋์์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์ํ์๋คํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ์ ์ฉ์ฑ์์๋๊ธฐ์กด์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์ธ๊ณตํธํก์ํ์์๋๋ณด๋ค์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ์ฝ๊ณ ์ต์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ํํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ด๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ์์ง์์ํธํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋คํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ก๋๊ธฐ์กด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ์๋ก์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๋ฐ๋ฅธํจ๊ณผ๋์ฐจ์ด์์๋์๋ฉด์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ์๋ฐํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก์ธ๊ณตํธํก์ํ์์๋๋ณด๋คํธํก๋์ด์ฆ๊ฐํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ์ ์ํธํกํ์๋์ฆ๊ฐํ์๋ค๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ์์ ์ฒด์ ์๊ฐํฅ์๋์์์์์์์๋ค์ด์๊ฐ์ํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ก๋์๋ก์ด์ ์๋ฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋กํ์ฅ์์์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๋ค๋์ฝ๊ฒ์ ๊ทผ์ด๊ฐ๋ฅํํฌ์ผ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ง์ํฅ์์ํค๊ณ ์ํ์๋คํ์ฅ์์์์ธ๊ณตํธํก์์ ํ๋๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ฌํ์์์ ์์ง์ํฅ์์ํค๊ณ ์์กดํด์์จ์๋์ผ์์์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์ฌ๋ฃ๋๋ค์ฌํ์์์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์งํํ๋๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ณธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์๋์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๊ฒํ ํ์ฌํผ๊ตฌ์กฐ์์์ธ๊ณตํธํก์๋ฐ๋ฅธ๊ฐ์ด์๋ฐ์์ค๋จ์๊ฐ์์ต์ํ์ํค๊ณ ์ธ๊ณตํธํก๊ณผ์ฌํ์์์ ์ํ์์ ํ์ฑ๋ฐํจ์จ์ฑ์๋์ด๊ณ ํฅํ๋ณด๋คํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ฌํ์์์ ์ํ๋ฐฉ๋ฒํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๋ง๋ จํ ์์๋๋ก์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก์ ์ฉํด๋ณผํ์๊ฐ์๋ค Copyright 2017 HSST 607
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Vol.7, No.2, February (2017) B.S., Lee, S.H., Effects of Compression Rate and Compression/ Relaxation Ratio on the Hemodynamics of Simultaneous Sterno-Thoracic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Canine Model of Cardiac Arrest, The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine, (2003) Vol.14, No.5, pp.522-528. [14] Paal P, Falk M, Sumann G, Demetz F, Beikircher W, Gruber E et al. Comparison of mouth to mouth, mouth to mask and mouth to face shield ventilation by lay persons. Resuscitation, (2006) Vol.70, No.1, pp.117-23. [15] http://www.kacpr.org/, 2011 Korea CPR Guidelines, (2011) p.28. [16] Jeon, H.J., Lee, I.S., Kim, S.C., Comparison of Manual CPR versus X-CPRTM During Simulative out of Hospital, Korea Society for Wellness, (2015) Vol.10, No.2, pp.181-189. [17] Jeon, H.J., Lee, M.R., Lee, I.S., Shin, D.M., Comparison of The Quality of Chest Compression of Hands only CPR versus Active Compression-Decompression(ACD) CPR; A manikin study, Korea Society for Wellness, (2015) Vol.10, No.3, pp.189-196. [18] Kim, S.K., Na, J.H., Lee, K.H., Lee, K.R., Hong, D.Y., Baek, K.J., Park, S.O., Study of a Modified Two-person Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Method to Provide Effective Ventilation: Analysis Based on a Rescuer Training Proficiency, The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine, (2014) Vol.25, No.4, pp.427-434. [19] Choe, E.S., Jo, G.J., Hong, S.K., Gwon, H.R., Ko, B.E., Lee, G.Y., Jeong, W.H., Lee, M.Y., Yun, S.W., Park, S.E., Emergency Medical Techinicion Department of Curriculum Standards and Research. (2016) pp.1-112 Copyright 2017 HSST 609