조덕현 방극소 Genetic Resources of Fungi in Mt. Oseo Areas Department of Alternative Medicine, College of Health and Welfare, Woosuk University, 565-701 Chonju, Republic of Korea Many fungal fungi were collected at Mt. Oseo of Boryeong city, Chungchungnam-do. They were identificial with observation and many references. As the resulting, diversites of fungal were 2 division, 3 subdivision, 5 classes, 3 subclasses, 9 order, 32 famillies, 62 genera and 98 species. Dominant families are Tricholomataceae, Amanitaceae and Russulaceae. Dominant genus are Marasmius, Amanita and Rusulla. Dominant species are Clitocybe fragrans and Entoloma murraii f. albus. Uunrecorded species is Amylostereum laevigatum (Fr.) Boid. In fungal fungi for genetic resources were edible 25 species, cultural 5 species, poisonous 18 species, medicinal 9 species, anti-cancer 10 species, ectomycorrizal 15 species and wood rotten 36 species. 서 론 790m,,,.,..,,..,.,,.
,.,. 조사기간및방법 1. 조사기간 2010 8 20 2010 8 22. 2. 연구방법,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,. Melzer KOH. 3. 버섯의동정및다양성 1) 균류다양성 (1985), (1991), (2000), Beritenbach & Kranzlin(1984, 1986, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005), Imazeki & Hongo(1987, 1989), Phillps(1981a,b), Singer(1986). 2) 생태적특성 (1993), (1996), (1997, 2001). 3) 균류자원및분포 (1992, 1993, 1994, 1995a,b, 2001a,b, 2003a,b,c), (1989), (1995), (1996), (1998a,b), (1999), (2002), (2003), (2003), (2004), (2010),,,, (1999), Ager(1985), Ying et al.(1987), Mao Chang Ping et al.(1993), (2000). Amiratii et al.(1988) Nagasawa(2003). Hagiwara et al.(1995), Neubert(1993, 1995).
결 과 1. 균류다양성 2, 3, 5, 3, 9, 32, 62, 98 2. 우점과, 우점속, 우점종 :,, :,, :, 3. 미기록종 Amylostereum laevigatum (Fr.) Boid () Breiten. & Kranzl. Fung. Switz. 180-181, f.197, 1986.,, 1mm,.,,,,.. 7 9 3 4 μm,,,, 30 35 5 6 μm,,, 4-. : 1,. : ( ), 4. 균류자원 25, 5, 18, 9, 10, 15, 38(Table 1). 5. 채집목록 Eumycota Basidiomycetes Basidiomycotina Eubasidiomycetes Hymenomycetidae Agaricales Crepidotaceae Crepidotus sulphurinus Imaz. et Toki. :, :,,,,,,
C. luteolus (Lamb.) Sacc. : :,,, C. mollis (Schaeff. : Fr.) Kummer. :, :,,, Tricholomataceae Cyptotrama asprata (Berk.) Redhead : Gunus. :, :,,,,,,, Laccaria amethystea (Bull.) Murr. :, :,,,,, L. laccata (Scop. : Fr.) Berk. et Br. :,, :,,,,, Campanella junghuhnii (Mont) Sing. : :, Clitocybe fragrans (With. : Fr.) Kummer. :, :,,,,,, Collybia butyracea (Bull. : Fr.) Queĺ. :,, :,,, C. confluens (Pers. : Fr.) Kummer. :,, :,,,,,,,,,,, C. dryophila (Bull. : Fr.) Kummer. :, :,,, C. neofusipes Hongo. : :,
Clitocybula familia (Perk) Sing. :, : Oudemansiella mucida (Schrad. : Fr.) Hoḧn. :, :,,,,,,,, Strobilurus stephanocystis (Hora) Sing. :, :,, Marasmius crinisequi Muel : Karlchbr. :, :, M. androsaceus (Fr.) Fr. :,, :,, M. maximus Hongo. :,,, :,,,,,,,, M. pulcherripes Peck. :, :,, M. rotula (Scop. : Fr.) Fr. :, :,, M. siccus (Schw.) Fr. :, :,,,,,,,,, Mycena epipterygia (Scop.:Fr.) S. F. Gray. :, :,,, M. haematopoda (Pers. : Fr.) Kummer. :,,, :,,,,, M. pura (Per. : Fr.) Kummer.
:, :,, Xeromphalina campanella (Batsch : Fr.) Maire :, :,,,,,,,,, Hygrophorus Hygrocybe coccinea (Schaeff. : Fr.) Kummer. :,,, :, Amanitaceae Amanita virosa (Fr.) Bertillon. :,, :,,,, A. hemibapha subsp. javanica Corner : Bas. :, :, A. neoovoidea Hongo. :, :, A. vaginata var. fulva (Schaeff.) Gill. :, :,,,,,,,, A. verna (Bull. : Fr.) Roques. :, :,,,,,,,,,,,, A. virgineoides Bas. :, :,,,,,,,,, Pluteaceae Pluteus aurantiorugosus (Trog.) Sacc.
:, :,,,, Lepiotaceae Macrolepiota procera (Scop. : Fr) Sing. :,,,, :,,, Lepiota cristata (Bolt. : Fr.) Kummer. :,, :,,,,,,,,,,, L. castanea Queĺ. :, :, L. cygnea Lange. :, :,,, Leucocoprinus fragilissimus (Rav.) Pat. :, :,,, Agaricaceae Agaricus purpurellus (MØller) MØller. :,,,,, : A. semotus Fr. :,,,, : Coprinaceae Psathyrella candolliana (Fr. : Fr.) Maire. :,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, P. piluliformis (Bull. : Fr.) P. D. Orton. :,,
:,,,,,,,,,, P. velutina (Pers.) Sing. :,,, :,,,,,,,,, Bolbitiaceae Conocybe aurea (Schaeff.) Hongo :,, :, C. fragilis :,,, : Cortinariaceae Inocybe fastigiata (Schaeff.) Queĺ. :, :,,,, Entolomataceae Entoloma bisporus Hongo :, :, E. longistriatum var. sarcitulum (P. D. Ort.) Noordel. :,, : E. murraii f. albus (Hiroe) Hongo :,, :,,,,, Russulaceae Russula aeruginea Lindbl. apud Fr. :,, :,,, R. albonigra (Kormb.) Fr.
:,,, : R. emetica (Schaeff. : Fr.) S. F. Gray. :,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, R. nigricans (Bull.) Fr. :, :,,,,, R. polyphylla Sing. :, :,,, R. senecis Imai. :, :,,,,,,,,, R. subnigricans Hongo. :,, :,,,, Lactarius chrysorrheus Fr. :. :,,, Boletaceae Xerocomus subtomentosus (L. : Fr.) Queĺ. :,,,, :,,,,,,, Gyroporus castaneus (Bull. : Fr.) Queĺ. :,, :,,,,,,, Tylopilus felleus (Bull. : Fr.) Karst. :, :,, Strobilomycetaceae
Strobilomyces confusus Sing. :,, : Aphyllophoreles Cantharellaceae Craterellus aureus :, :,,, Corticiaceae Hyphodontia sambuci (Pers. : Fr.) Karst. : 1, :,,,,, Amylostereum laevigatum (Fr.) Boid : 1, : Sparassidaceae Sparassis crispa Fr. :,,,. :,,,, Stereaceae Stereum hirsutum (Willd. : Fr.) S. F. Gray. :, :,,, Hericiaceae Hericium erinaceum (Bull. : Fr.) Pers. :,, : Polyporaceae Polyporus arcularius Fr. :,
: P. alveolarius (Dc. : Fr.) Bond. : Sing. : 1,, :,,,,,,,,, Gloeophyllum abietnum (Dicks. : Fr.) Karst. : 1,,,, :,, Lenzites betulina (L. : Fr.) Fr. : 1, :,,,,,,,,,,, Daedaleopsis purpurea (Cooke) Imaz : Aoshi. : 1, :, D. styracina (P. Henn. : Shirai) Imaz. : 1, :,, D. tricolor (Bull. : Fr.) Bond. : Sing. : 1, :,,,,,, Coriolus polyzonus (Pers.) Imaz. : 1, : Laetiporus sulphureus (Fr.) Murr. : 1,,, :,,,,,, Tyromyces borealis (Fr.) Imaz. : 1,, :,,,,,,,,, Microporus vernicipes (Berk.) O. Kuntze. : 1, :,,,,,,,,,
Ramariaceae Ramaria stricta (Fr.) Queĺ. :,, : Pterulaceae Pterula multifida (Chev.) Fr. :, :, P. subulata Fr. :, : Clavariaceae Ramariopsis kuntzei (Fr.) Donk. :, :,,,,,, Protohymenomycetidae Dacrymycetales Dacrymycetaceae Calocera conallaoides Kobay. :, :, Gasteromycetes Lycoperdales Geastraceae Geastrum triplex (Jungh) Fisch. :, :,,,,,,,,,,, Lycoperdaceae Lycoperdon echinatum Pers.: Pers. :,,
: L. perlatum Pers. :, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bovistella radicata (Dur. : Mont.) Pat. :,, :,, Phallales Phallaceae Dictyophora indusiata (Veng. : Pers.) Fisch. :,, :,,,,, Mutinus bambusinus (Zoll.) Fisch. :,, :,,,, Ascomycotina Discomycetes Leotiales Leotiaceae Chlorosplenium aeruginosum (Gray) de Not. :, :,,,,,, Hyaloscyphaceae Dasyscyphus virgineus S. F. Gray. :, :, Pyrenomycetes Clavicipitales Clavicipitaceae Cordyceps nutans Pat. :,
:,,,, Isaria japonica Yasuda :, :, Sphaeriales Xylariaceae Daldinia concentrica (Bolt : Fr.) Ces. : de Not. :, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, Xylaria hypoxylon (L.) Grev. : 1, :,,,,,, Hypoxylon mediterraneum (de Not.) Mill. : 1, : Entonaema splendens :, :, Myxomycmycot ( ) Myxomycmycot Ceratiomyxates Ceratimyxomycetidiae Ceratiomyxales Ceratiomyxaceae Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa (Mull.) Machbr. :, : 고 찰 2010 8 20 2010 8 22., 2, 3, 5, 3, 9, 32, 62, 98
...,,,,,,,. (2010),,,,.,,. (Amylostereum laevigatum), 25, 5, 18, 9, 10, 15, 38. 38, 5, 29, 15, 22, 20, 21.. 인용문헌,. 1991...,. 1996...,. 1999.., 1993...,. 2000...,. 2002.. 7: 195-224.,. 1989.. 27: 213-219.,. 1985.. 28 ( )... 1992.. 30: 141-153.. 1993., 31: 229-240.. 1994.. 32: 139-149.. 1995a., 33: 237-259.. 1995b.. 34: 167-193.. 1997.... 2001.... 2001a.., pp. 177-244.. 2001b.., pp. 145-185.
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:,, :,, :, 3. (Amylostereum laevigatum (Fr.) Boid.) 4. 25, 5, 18, 9, 10, 15, 38(Table 1). 검색어 : 다양성, 균류, 우점과, 우점속, 우점종, 미기록종, 유전자원
Family Korean name Scientific name Crepidotaceae Crepidotus sulphurinus Imaz. et Toki. C. luteolus C. mollis Tricholomataceae Cyptotrama asprata Laccaria amethystea L. laccata Campanella junghuhnii Clitocybe fragrans Collybia butyracea C. confluens C. dryophila C. neofusipes Clitocybula familia Oudemansiella mucida Strobilurus stephanocystis Marasmius crinisequi M. androsaceus M. maximus M. pulcherripes M. rotula M. siccus Mycena epipterygia M. haematopoda M. pura Xeromphalina campanella Hygrophorus Hygrocybe coccinea Amanitaceae Amanita virosa A. hemibapha A. neoovoidea A. vaginata var. A. verna A. virgineoides Pluteaceae Pluteus aurantiorugosus
Family Korean name Scientific name Lepiotaceae Macrolepiota procera Lepiota cristata L. castanea L. cygnea Leucocoprinus fragilissimus Agaricaceae Agaricus purpurellus A. semotus Coprinaceae Psathyrella candolliana P. piluliformis P. velutina Bolbitiaceae Conocybe aurea C. fragilis Cortinariaceae Inocybe fastigiata Entolomataceae Entoloma bisporus E. longistriatum E. murraii Russulaceae Russula aeruginea R. albonigra R. emetica R. nigricans R. polyphylla R. senecis R. subnigricans Lactarius chrysorrheus Fr. Boletaceae Xerocomus subtomentosus Gyroporus castaneus Tylopilus felleus Strobilomycetaceae Strobilomyces confusus Cantharellaceae Craterellus aureus
Family Korean name Scientific name Corticiaceae Hyphodontia sambuci Amylostereum laevigatum Sparassidaceae Sparassis crispa Stereaceae Stereum hirsutum Hericiaceae Hericium erinaceum Polyporaceae Polyporus arcularius P. alveolarius Gloeophyllum abietnum Lenzites betulina Daedaleopsis purpurea D. styracina D. tricolor Coriolus polyzonus Laetiporus sulphureus Tyromyces borealis Microporus vernicipes Ramariaceae Ramaria stricta Pterulaceae Pterula multifida P. subulata Clavariaceae Ramariopsis kuntzei Dacrymycetaceae Calocera conallaoides Geastraceae Geastrum triplex Lycoperdaceae Lycoperdon echinatum L. perlatum Bovistella radicata Phallaceae Dictyophora indusiata Mutinus bambusinus Leotiaceae Chlorosplenium aeruginosum
Family Korean name Scientific name Hyaloscyphaceae Dasyscyphus virgineus Clavicipitaceae Cordyceps nutans Isaria japonica Xylariaceae Daldinia concentrica (Bolt : Fr.) Ces. : de Not. Xylaria hypoxylon Hypoxylon mediterraneum Entonaema splendens Ceratiomyxaceae Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa 25 5 18 9 10 15 38 Note: : Edible Fungi, : Cultral Fungi, : Poisonus Fungi, : Medicinal Fungi, : Anticancer Fungi, : Ectomycorrhiza Fungi, : Woodrotten Fungi A: Fruiting Body, B: Spores, C: Basidia (A : Bar, 1cm; B, C: Bars, 10 μm )