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Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun Joo, Seok-Joong "CTUSBDU The purpose of this study is to propose a method of developing an improved Hanok. To achieve this, an investigation was carried out on the factors of the main floor plan in the improved Hanok development and an interview was conducted with residents who live in the improved Hanok development. The conclusions obtained through this study are as follows: First, The shape of was marked at the highest in the Korean traditional plan types such as, and. It is considered that this reduces the cost of construction by simplifying the structure of the roof. Second, the size was consisted of 5 3 Kan, the Korean traditional module that determines the number of columns and expresses the position of the inner wall. However, the Kan measure ments for the bathroom and multi-purpose room differed. Third, 57.6% of the 2 bedroom units were investigated. However, 60% of the residents preferred 3 bedroom units. Fourth, the results of the relationship between the living room and the kitchen showed that the residents preferred L+DK type to LDK type by 54.2% and 45.8% respectively. Fifth, the residents preferred a bathroom constructed next to the bedroom because they considered that the improved Hanok development would be used as an Inn during holiday periods. Moreover, they desired a plan where the bathroom could be directly entered from the outside. Sixth, the design for the improved Hanok development should have a suitable multipurpose-room because 72.5% of the residents have extended their house to accommodate such a room. Seventh, 61% of the improved Hanok units had an entrance space, which does not exist in Korean traditional houses. For this reason, the Korean traditional floor (: the Maru) was avoided due to its inconvenience.,fzxpset Jeon-Nam Province, Improved-Hanok, Plan Design û, yw, s I. w œ m y w w x œ Á jš w ùkùš. p, û, e w w zy œ w» **** z ( ), û w w, œw **** z ( ), û w w, œw **** z, û w w, œw **** z, û w w, œw 2007 û w w. 2009 w»l w. ( / w ) 2008 w wz wt z tw Áw. š y. ù y mw ù qp ü œ x x, w w j ë. š w m w œ xk y w y w q p w s xk š. m y ù y x w š w yw ewš 1) œ ü w œ w, w. mw yw ùkù œ p w w y wš k yw y Á w w. 1) w w w ù, w w mš, y ƒ w š, x š, x y w y w ew. -11-

12 yá Á zá., xš mw mw» q w š, s w w p w., p k yw x, s xk, ³, œ xk, e, /,, ûœ /, xk, / 14 w w s w. s û wwš w mw œ yw 65 59 s w. <t 1>. 2), s yw l ƒ ƒ w k w. k e e, ü e, œ y w, yœ,, e, y xk, ù w.» 2008 10 09 ~11 1, 13 ~15 2 w 40ƒ 40 w. t 1. w xy z x œ ( ) k 22 œ14,» 2 12 wû 7 œ7 7 12 œ2 1 ws w ù 15 œ6,» 3 6 ws w s 7 œ5, 2 1 ù 8 œ8 8 s 15 œ14 14 š 10 œ9, 1 10 w 96 œ65 59 w wz II. s p œ xk yw s w x mw w xš w. 2) 65 œ yw ƒ w w ƒ 6y w 59y w ƒ. 3) œ xk y ù x w š v v ƒ š, qp œ ƒ y y yw œ ƒ qp œ w ù š ƒ v» w. w œ w w š. ƒƒ œ xk w ƒ y ÿ, y w. 4) mw û y, ƒ ùkù. ù x qp k ƒ, w œ, y z w. m œ y, ù, œ y w ƒ w e. y ù, y w e,,» w w, y s xk ž x x w. 5) œ» mw œ» j w œ w œ ù.,, w œ,, š, t 2. mw» œ yw s p w mw yw e,, œ e, e œ, ( ~), ( ), LDK œ, (ŽŸ),,, š, œ Ÿ œ (š ),, ûœ,, œ (,, n ) { œ, œ d y, (üd, d) y,,, ƒ œ e, (LDK ),, n, œ, 4) y w y ùkü, y xk,. y w w mx mx š, (1980) x x ew» w. 5) s x y w, yw s x x y x w. y x x s d w, œ sww e e ƒƒ 2,700 mm x, 2 w œ e, œ e ƒ w ù 2,700 mm mw n œ x w x w.

yw s w - û - 13 t 3. yw sx x x w yw (%) 10 (16.9) y x ù t ù 28 (47.5) x ù t 21 (35.6) k w œ. 6) ü œ œ w w ü,,,,, š. ƒ œ» û (1999) w œ eœ, œ, œ œ, œ, œ, { œ, œ Áœ, ƒ œ, œ w ƒ w. mw» mw ùkù œ wš, k x œ ùkù œ <t 2> p w. 7) 6) (2005), w,, p.47. 7) x œ qp x k w, e,,,,, y(, œ ), x (, x ), š Ö.» œ ƒ w w yw s p w. ƒ w ( ) t»w. III. yw s s xk ³ 1) œ xk yw s x y (x, x), ( x) w w, 59 y w x 10 (16.9%), x 28 (47.5%), x 21 (35.6%) ùkù y ƒ w ùkû. w mw wš, mt ƒ w œ p w ü» w. w w k ƒ 2~3 s x ž x wš ƒ œ y w». p y ž x, s xkƒ x xk w, xkƒ q xk z w xk ùkù. w œ wš, œ» w r. 20«3y (2009. 6)

14 yá Á zá 2) ³ 8) yw 59 ³ r 3e 6e¾ ùkùš, d 2e 5e¾ ùkùš. 5e(~), d 3e(~) 23 (39.0%) ƒ ùkû, y. 4e(~) d 3e(~) 9 (42.9%). (e) Xd t 4. yw ³ w w w 3 X 3 3 5.1 2 9.5 1 2.6 4 X 2 12 20.3 4 19.1 8 21.1 4 X 3 12 20.3 9 42.9 3 7.9 5 X 2 7 11.9 6 28.5 1 2.6 5 X 3 23 39.0 - - 23 60.6 5 X 5 1 1.7 - - 1 2.6 6 X 5 1 1.7 - - 1 2.6 yw r <t 5>, 80-100 m 2 ƒ 37ƒ 62.7% ùkù š mw ƒ» 100 m 2 š. yœ 15 m 2 wƒ 50% š, 15 m 2 ƒx xk 3.9 m 3.9 m.» ƒ t j. t 5. yw ( ) ( ) 60-79 80-99 100-10-14 15-19 20-10 37 12 31 22 5»œ 1) ÁÁ œ mw ƒ Á œ, œ e œ y œ ü œ, š yw œ ƒ œ. ù y y w ü œ z š» y ùkùš. y 38 21 (55.3%) LDK 8) w ³ -e(~): m e ¼ wì. w e»»,» œ w. w, e v w e ƒ,, š œ w wù w. (2004,p.16). mw e s³ 2,400~2,700,mm, yw e 300~600 mm s³ 2,700~ 3,300 mm. d mw 2,700~3,000 mm, yw 3,150~3,300 mm ùkû. ƒ w œ 6 (28.6%) ù kû. 9) y x ew, LDKƒ e»., 32 (54.2%) Á œ w š, Á œ w zw ƒ. w» j w». œ t 6. yw œ w w w LDK 27 45.8 6 28.6 21 55.3 L+DK 32 54.2 15 71.4 17 44.7 2) e yw e 2 ƒ 34 (57.6%) š, 3 ƒ 25 (42.4%) ùkû. y w, y w e 3 ƒ (47.6%) ùkû. e t 7. yw e w w w ( ) 21 ( ) 38 ( ) 2 34 57.6 11 52.4 23 60.5 3 25 42.4 10 47.6 15 39.5 3) Full Bath(»,,,» ) Toilet(» ) w. e q w, y w Full Bath Toilet ƒƒ 1 0.5 w w. y 38 20 (52.6%) z, 21 20 (95.2%) z. w 59 yw 40 (67.8%) yw kwš. t 8. yw w w w O 40 67.8 20 95.2 20 52.6 X 19 32.2 1 4.8 18 47.4 9). L-Living Room, D-Dining Room, K- Kitchen w wz

yw s w - û - 15 2 25 (42.4%), 1 23 (39.0%) ùkû. 10) 3 ùkù 9 e ew wš zw. y ü»», ew. t 9. yw w 100(%) 1 23 39.0 1.5 2 3.4 2 25 42.4 3 9 15.3 4) ûœ x y y y y t» w» w ûœ w y ƒ v w, 59 yw 20 (33.9%) ûœ zwš. y 38 20 (52.6%) ûœ zw, ûœ x z ùkû. û œ t 10. yw ûœ w w w O 20 33.9 0 0 20 52.6 X 39 66.1 21 100 18 47.4 k mw ùkù p w wd š y w ƒ. ü y t w w y t û w» w z. w yw { w, k v w ûœ w w w ù. 1. ûœ y 5) mw k ü r 10) Full Bath-1, Toilet-0.5 wš w t»w. n,, œ mw. yw y mw üœ w 23 (60.5%), x w š 21 x. x mw œ, y r w w qp s œ q. t 12. yw w w w ( ) 21 ( ) 38 ( ) 36 61.0 21 100 15 39.5 23 39 0 0 23 60.5 6) yw» w ùkù, t, k, š. y 17 (44.7%), 6 (28.6%) z š. t 13. yw w w w O 23 38.9 6 28.6 17 44.7 X 36 61.1 15 71.4 21 55.3 1) e e k 1 ƒ» s w e w, 19ƒ (47%), ûœ 11ƒ (28%) ùkû. e w s ù kù 4 e ƒ 6 (15%), œ z z œ e. e ƒ {ƒ e w w e. w w yw w w š ƒ w¾? e w 40 24 (60%) 3 š w, w š ƒwš. 2) e ü e e w e w 23 (57.5%) e w š, 11 ƒ rw š w š 5 ƒ e œ» š w. w e w ƒ w 20«3y (2009. 6)

16 yá Á zá t 11. yw s t s ³ (e) y xk X d œ e û e x e 1 x 5 X 3 L+DK 3 109.08 20.52 36 O 2 X û X 2 x 5 X 3 LDK 3 97.20 10.8 - O 2 O û X 3 x 5 X 3 LDK 3 79.19 9.0 - O 3 X û X 4 x 5 X 3 LDK 3 92.52 10.8 - O 2 O û X 5 x 6 X 5 L+DK 3 144.00 12.6 48.6 O 3 X û O 6 x 4 X 3 LDK 2 94.02 10.9 - X 1 X û O 7 x 3 X 3 LDK 3 96.50 15.9 - O 1.5 X û X 8 x 4 X 3 L+DK 3 99.00 18.0 32.4 O 1.5 X X 9 x 4 X 3 LDK 3 99.86 15.9 - O 2 X û X 10 x 5 X 5 L+DK 2 99.6 14.4 32.4 X 2 O û O 11 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 103.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 12 x 4 X 2 LDK 2 72.73 - - X 1 X û O 13 x 5 X 3 LDK 3 82.08 17.1 - O 3 O û X 14 x 5 X 3 LDK 3 82.08 17.1 - O 3 O û X 15 x 4 X 2 LDK 2 75.60 15.12 - O 2 X û X 16 x 4 X 2 LDK 2 68.40 15.12 - O 2 X û X 17 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 85.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 18 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 85.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 19 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 103.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 20 x 5 X 3 LDK 3 82.08 17.1 - O 3 O û X 21 x 5 X 3 LDK 3 82.08 17.8 - O 3 X û X 22 x 4 X 2 LDK 2 68.40 15.12 - O 2 X û X 23 x 4 X 2 LDK 2 75.60 15.12 - O 2 O û X 24 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 85.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 25 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 85.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 26 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 85.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 27 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 103.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 28 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 103.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 29 x 5 X 3 LDK 3 82.08 13.7 - X 3 X û X 30 x 5 X 3 LDK 3 82.08 13.7 - X 3 X û X 31 x 4 X 2 LDK 2 68.40 15.12 - O 2 X û X 32 x 4 X 2 LDK 2 68.40 15.12 - O 2 X û X 33 x 5 X 2 LDK 3 83.30 18.0 - O 3 X û X 34 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 103.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 35 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 116.37 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 36 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 85.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 37 x 5 X 3 L+DK 2 85.05 13.7 24.3 X 1 O û O 38 x 4 X 2 LDK 2 68.40 15.12 - O 2 X û X 39 x 5 X 2 L+DK 3 97.02 10.8 35.6 O 1 X û X 40 x 5 X 2 L+DK 3 97.02 10.8 35.6 O 1 X û X 41 x 5 X 2 L+DK 3 97.02 10.8 35.6 O 1 X û X 42 x 5 X 2 L+DK 3 97.02 10.8 35.6 O 1 X û X 43 x 5 X 2 L+DK 3 97.02 10.8 35.6 O 1 X û X 44 x 5 X 2 L+DK 3 97.02 10.8 35.6 O 1 X û X 45 x 3 X 3 L+DK 2 99.85 16.3 37.7 O 1 X û O 46 x 3 X 3 L+DK 2 85.05 16.3 37.7 O 1 X û O 47 x 4 X 3 L+DK 3 92.56 14.4 24.3 O 2 X û O 48 x 4 X 3 LDK 3 100 18.8 - O 2 X û O 49 x 4 X 3 LDK 3 100 12.21 - O 2 X û O 50 x 4 X 2 L+DK 2 82.65 16.2 16.2 O 2 X X 51 x 4 X 2 LDK 2 66.12 12.96 - O 2 X û X 52 x 4 X 2 LDK 2 100 12.9 - O 2 X û X 53 x 4 X 3 L+DK 3 92.56 15.6 22.6 O 2 X û O 54 x 4 X 3 L+DK 2 100 22.5 24 O 2 X X 55 x 4 X 3 L+DK 2 95.87 22.5 24 O 2 X X 56 x 4 X 3 L+DK 2 92.56 22.5 24 O 2 X X 57 x 4 X 2 LDK 2 82.65 12.96 - O 2 X û X 58 x 4 X 3 LDK 2 85.95 13.2 - O 2 X û X 59 x 4 X 3 L+DK 2 99.17 22.5 24 X 2 X û X w wz

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18 yá Á zá 8. y, p ( k),, š v w wš. w š w z w w š ƒ w. IV. û yw 59 s wš k k l m w q w., y 38 64.4% wš û w p y xk wš ùkû. ù 35.6% š, k s ƒx xk, y, û p ù kùš, w œ qp œ p š q., yw ³ 5e(~), d 3e(~) ƒ ùkû, s³ 90.5 m ùkû 2. ù m e œ ù w», yw y, x, œ v w e ü œ eƒ ew ƒ ùkû. e» tx, w» œ w» w» w p» w ƒ., w LDK x 27 (45.8 ), L+DK x 32 (54.2 ) ƒƒ. š wù w» š, w œ p qp œ p., Áœ y ew ƒ 36ƒ 60% š x œ p ùkù w. {ƒ w» w y 3 9ƒ ƒ š, ƒ w y w ùkùš, w wj v w š., š, k, ûœ œ z ƒ, w z l ü zw ù w w., yw 36 (61%) mw x ewš w xk w y x y w w. œ w k s k mw. ù y ü y w w ƒ y j w. y w d ƒ w w. w, w œ z» š, ƒ w w ƒwš» z ü w ƒ. w z sƒ mw yw ƒ w., k ³ xk ³ w e j» w w ƒ w, w k xk ü œ» k» y w. š x 1.»(2006), w ƒ, q w, 102. 2. û (2006). w - k. š w q. 3. yx (1992). w., 192. 4. (2005). w., 47. 5. û (1999). w m ƒ. w 425. 6. (2004). w œ y. w œ z 7. ¼û(2008), yw w w, û w. 8. (1993). û m k sx w. w. 9. (1997). m k z w qp s z w. w. 10. (2004), w m s w, û w. (2009. 1. 28) (1 : 2009. 2. 25) y (2009. 3. 16) w wz