대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성 기초연구

2009-023 대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성 기초연구

차례

표차례

그림차례

요약 IT IT.,.. 3 (emerging).. IT (,, )..... 2013 3,939, 2012~2030 20. i

2030.,,..,,... 2011 IT,. 2009 7 1,250. 2011, 7,, 2,000. ii

..,,.,,..,.. ㆍ, IT iii

.,,..,...,,. R&D..,.... 2009...,,...,.. IT. iv

1 제 1 장서론 (Smart Grid) IT. (Smart)., SOC 1). IT. ().. 3 (emerging).. IT (,, ).. (IEA : International Energy Agency) 2006~2030 2 9,870 ( 3,800),

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 11trillion(13,200)., EU.. 11.,,. 2013 3,939, 2012~2030 20. 2030 ㆍㆍ.,,. 2011, 7,. 2,000. IT,. 2009 6 1,250...,,.......

1. 2009~2011.. (Micro Grid) (Macro Grid).,. 2009 11.

스마트그리드사업동향

2 제 2 장스마트그리드사업동향 IT. IT IT. IT,. IT,. IT, (smart). IT 2008 9 9. R&D 1988,,,. 9,,., 4,, 5.

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 2009 5, IT IT. IT (Green by IT) 6. 1 2012 AMI,, 2 2020. 2010 2013. IT. 2012 AMI,, 2013 IPTV,,,.., PLC(Power Line Communication), SUN(Smart Utility Network). < 1, >,,, LED, IT < 2, > R&D, GTL/CTL(/), IGCC( ), CCS(CO 2 )

2 2009 6 2 Smart Energy Green Revolution. 2030.,,. CO 2,.,..

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 AMI(Advanced Metering Infrastructure; ). 2009 8,000, 2011 AMI, 2020 AMI. 2018 100.,,,,.. 2), ( ),, (R&D),,. 5,, 8 (,, ), ( R&D,, ), ( MOU, ). 2009 11. 2009 2010, 2011 2030.

2

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구.(2009.3 ),,,.,,..,,, 10. IT. IT,,,. IT 2009 6 5.,,.. 6 16. (KSGA : Korea Smart Grid Association).,,,,.. 3)

2 IT

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 1 ( ), 2 ( ), 3 ( ). 6. 4) 2012 1,260( ).,,. 5.

2, (Smart Place)., (Smart Transportation).,, (Smart Renewable).,, (Smart Power Grid).,,, (Smart Electricity Service)., Smart Place Smart Transportation Smart Renewable Smart PowerGrid,,,,,,, (Storage),,,,,, Smart Elec. Service,, (DR)

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구

2 50%., (Needs),., A, B, C.,,,.

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구. (). 5). 200 15 2009 7 31 2010 18. 2005 IT 10. 2004 IT 2,547 (2005~2008 ), 10. 10 (1) (2).

2 (KEMS) 15 IT 5 Network 11 17 KDN 23 22 17 18 LS 10 8

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구. 6) Advanced Smart Meter,, ( ),, (Self-Healing),, DC,. 7),.

2 4.,, AMI,. 42%,, time-shift, AMI -, R&D,,.,,,,,,.

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구

2

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 8) 1 CO 2 10,,,. Advance Smart Meter,,,.., (Microgrid ),,.

2 2 (Test-Bed).. 9).. 3

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구.. DC,,.. 4. (Advanced Smart Meter),,.. 5 CO 2.

2.. (,,, ).,.,.

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구. 5 2.. IT 10. 2005 10 IT ( 10 ) 4 2010 10 323. 4,,,. 2005 IT. IT. 2010 2011 2015 8,000, 2020 2 2,000. ( )., 12 43. IT,,..

2 KDN KDN (K-EMS) (SCADA), (DAS),,. IT KDN. 2009 2 ( ). KDN 2005 IT 10 7. 15 IT. 2012 2012 2012.,,,..

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 LS 1998. AMI(Advanced Metering Infrastructure). LS 2012 2,000. 10,. LS FTTH LS-HFC, (PLC).,. LS. IT... (Zigbee),.

2. 2001 60. 2003 (DOE : department of energy) Grid 2030'. 2004 (intelligrid). 2007 (EISA)., 2008 2020,.. 2009. 5 500. 46 50%.. 2009 3 19 10).,,.

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 (framework).., IT,. (Xcel). EU EU. EU. 2004, 2006, EU.,,, EU,,,. EU 2020 20%, 20%, 20%. ICT.. EU 27 (ESMIG),. EU.

2 2013 80%.. CO 2 zero MEREGI(Minimum Emission Regions). Information Society Germany 2010 E-energy 2008. &,.,,..,,.,,. Green Innovation Japan,. 2030.. 2030 80%. IBM IBM IT.

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 (SWA) 社 IT IBM. IBM 3 300. IBM. IBM,. (TFT). IBM IUN(Intelligent Utility Network),. IBM IBM,.. IBM, IBM 5.,,,., (Smart Utility Network).,,,,., (Smart Residence).., (Smart Transportation).., (Smart Distributed Storage & Generation). ㆍ

2., (Smart Electricity Market).,,. GE GE 2015.,,. GE `.,.

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구

대구경북사업추진필요성검토

3 제 3 장대구경북사업추진필요성검토... IT.. 2009~2012 160 28. (2009~2012) (2013~2018) 48,300 5,800-11,400-32,000 19,000 2,000 117,700 90,000 70,300 22,500 25,700 51,400 278,600 139,700

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 (IEA : International Energy Agency) 2 9,870 ( 3,800).. 2 5,490 ( 3,240). 2015 2,000.. 2030 20.., ICT,,, (,, ).....

3.,, TV AMI..,,... 09 30 ( )+ (LNG ) ( ) : : IT (Smart Meter) (Smart Appliance) TV ( ) (Smart Building) 電化, ( ) 新,.

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구.,..,,...,,,..

3...... 2000 (solar city)... OECD (IEA : International Energy Agency).. 2006 2% 5.,,,,. 2004 (EXCO) 1. 2005 50 2050

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구. 2050,,. (Carbon Free).. 3.. 11).. 2011, 2013 (WEC),,. 2011, 2013. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 72 64 92 134 192 285 181 180 196 280 478 702 13 12 34 53(39.6%) 79(41.1%) 111(38.9%) 17 21 44 120(42.9%) 185(38.7%) 260(37.0%)

3.. ~~~,,.. 20 10 (6 ), (4 ). 3 3 m2..,,,.,, ( )..,,. 2008 10 1. 2007 IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 12)..

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 STX, 2 GS,.,,. POSCO.,,.,.

3.. 434 18%. 5.., R&D., 41. ( ) ( ) ( ) SW/ 116 1,184 1,799 53 568 1,062 137 5,776 16,805 597 93,537 465,557 166 2,498 2,021 81 1,549 4,274 1,150 105,112 491,518 IT., LG, IT, IT. IT (, ),,.

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 IT. IT. 7. 30, 2 100., RFID,,,,.,, RFID(17.6%),.... 5 1 3000 2013 4., THK, 1 47, 1~3 700. 1/4 1,000. ( ) ( ) /.

3 / alternator,,, ( ), THK,,

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구...,,., ().........

대경스마트그리드시범도시기본구상

4 제 4 장대경스마트그리드시범도시기본구상,,..

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구. ㆍ, IT.,,....,,. R&D... 2005 3,000, 21,500, 400, 7,700. 13)14) 2007,,, 11,000.. R&D.

4 31,927 21,091 6,359 31,279 13,429 4,183 3,089 1,728 530 66,295 36,248 11,072... PSE&G 319, 77%. 15)

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구. 2009... 11 KEMA ( 2009.6.12)

4,,.,,. 16),,,..

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구.,.., EXCO. (Smart Village). (Green Village) 17). 18),,. 19).. EMS.

4, - - -, AMR, EMS (CES) : :

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구

4

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구., (PCCS : Power Consumption Consulting System). 20),..

4. EMS. LS( ) (Smart Factory)'...

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 R&D. UTRC, (DGIST), (DIP) (EPRI), (ETRI).. IT. IT IT. IT. IT. IT. KT, LS,...,,,..

4 (HEMS : Home Energy Management System). 2010 ( ) 15~20, 150...... 100.

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구

4 Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ R&BD R&D Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ UTRC EPRI ETRI Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ

,,.,.,,,..,.,.,,,.,. 11,,, 89. 13 29,559 20,099 13,355 - - - - 11 29,205 19,815 13,071 - - - - 2 354 284 284 95 104,229 60,638 47,838 4 68,828 34,989 32,289 * 33 25,915 18,206 8,516 - - - - 58 9,485 7,443 7,032

추진체계및정책제언

5 제 5 장 추진체계및정책제언..,... IT..,.,,,,..

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구. IT. 11...,,, KT..,,,,..,.. IT. IT. IT. IT..

5.,.........

참고문헌 (2009.6),,. (2009.3.18), SOC, SOC (2007.3.20), Micro Grid (2009.6.5), TF (2009.6.5), (2009.7),, KT. (2009.3), Smart Grid (2009.6),, KT. (2005.7.11), IT ( ) (2008.2), (2008.9.11),, (2009.3.31), Smart Grid( ) (2009.5.21), (KSGA) (2008.12.15), (2009.6.5), (2009.8.3), (2009.9.1), (2009.6),

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 (2008.12), (2009.6.2),, 100, /. (2009.4), IT,. (2009.5.13), (2009.6.26), Smart Grid (2009.7.1),, LG Business Insight.

,, (), (, ), (,,, ). 21),,, - Synchro-phasor Smart WAMAC - Defense System -, - Intelligent EMS -, Smart WAMAC Defense System Intelligent EMS DC,, DC DC - DC - DC - DC - DC DC - DC - DC - HAN DC DC DC DC - (, ), (HW, SW)

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 () (, ) - - - AMI - 2 OOPT -, - PLC, PON, BPL - PLC, Ethernet - IEEE802.4e/4g SUN - AMI-HAN AMI-BCN - PLC Ethernet - - AMI-HAN - In-House - ESM - - - IP USN Femto cell - - Acess G/W, Optical G/W, PLC G/W, WIBRO/LTE, 4G / -, - IED - EMS -, - / -, - Package -, / - BMS, PMS / / / Advanced NMS IP-USN Device IED EMS 100 /Wh ( kw~mw ) (3, ),

(ICT : Information Communication Technology).,.,. (, )..

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구 self-monitoring, self-healing.. (EMS : Energy Management System) CPU.. (DR : Demand Respond),.,..,. (AMI : Advanced Metering Infrastructure). 1..

대구경북스마트그리드시범도시조성기초연구

3.