(avatar), (wearable computer),, SF,, SF,, SF SF,,,
,,,,, (, profits and losses ) (, level)
[ 1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] - [7] [8] 2001 [9] [10] [11] 2 [12] [13] AI [14] [15] [16] [17] - [18] [19]
[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
(computer mediated communication, CMC), 1 2,, (wearable computer), (avatar) 2, (character) (disembodiment),,,,,,,,,,, 1999, pp36-37 Turkle, S The second self:computer and the human spiri, New York: Simon&Schuster,1984
3 ( ) 4,, 5,,,,,,,, 6, Negroponte, N Being Digital, New York Vintage, 1995,,, 1996, pp85-88,,2001, p30
SF,, SF,, 7,, SF, SF, SF, (humanoid) (Asimo) (AIBO) 8 SF, SF 2 SF, SF,,1998, p4 p
SF, SF SF 3 SF,, SF SF, (IMDB) 9 1950 SF, - -, http://wwwimdbcom
, (roadmap),,
(Sciemce Fiction), 20 10, 11 (Sciemce Fiction) (Judith Meril): SF SF,, (Kingsley Amis): SF ( ) ( ) 12 (Steven C Early): SF Science Fiction:The Academic Awakening,Shreveport, Louisian:The College English
, (Norman Spinrad): SF,,,,,,, 14 13 SF, 15,, SF SF SF SF SF SF,,,,, SF SF, SF 16 Association,1974, p234 New York:A Mentor Books,1979,,,,1993, p234 Sobchak, V Screening Space:The American Science Fiction Film,New York:Ungar,1987,p18-20,,,,1995, pp25-37
SF < > 16 30, SF < > 19 SF SF 1926 < > 21, SF, 30 40 < > SF1940 17 SF, 50 SF 2,,,, 2000 p23
, SF 1950,, SF SF SF SF, SF SF 50 SF, B 50 SF 2 2 < > SF, SF 50 ( ) < > < > < >
18,, SF SF 1968 < >, <2001 > SF SF SF SF <2001 > B, SF 70 1968, SF 19 60 SF77 < >, _, pp23-24, _, pp21-30
< > < > 80 SF SF, < > 1980 SF, 3 20, SF, ( ), SF 90 SF,,, 21 SF, _, pp21-30, _, pp21-30
SF SF < (1933)>,< (1931)>, < (1927)> SF,, < (1956)>,< (1977)>, 3,, SF SF 23 22, SF, SF,,,,,,, 1998, p5, _, p36
SF 24 < (The End of Ideology)>,,,,1992, P78
, 21,,,,, < >1968 < > < > 1979
, 1 2 3 1,2,3 < >1983,, < >1984, 30 SF
26,,, 2000, pp15-21
SF, SF SF,, SF SF, (IMDB)
1950 SF,,,,, [ 1]
[ 1] 27 SF 28,_
SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF (1) SF SF, SF SF / - 29 (2) SF SF,,,, SF /, _, _,p19
(3) SF SF -,, 30 (4) SF, 31 (5) SF, 32, _, pp46-60, _, p61,,, 1998,
(6) SF SF / / SF, (7) SF 90 80,, 33 (1) p4, _, pp"65-66"
< > 1910, 16 20 1931, - 34 (2) 1950 1960, 35 1970 1977< > 36 (3) 37, _,,, _ (Artificial Intelligece), AI 1956 AI, _, p115-116 (Robot) (Cyborg) < > <600 >
, 38 39,, 40 (Android) < > (Humonoid),_,,,,,, 199848, p3,,, Haraway, D A Menifesto for Cyborg:Science Technology and Socialist Feminism in 1980s in Linda J Nicholson, ed, Feminism/Postmodernism, New York:Loutlege, 1992, pp190-233 1921 < > Robota, _, pp51-53 (Cyborg) (Cybernetics Organism) (Nobert Wiener),, C (Arthur CClark)1956 < (The City and the Stars)>,, (),,,1997, p243, _
SF SF 1) SF 2) SF 3) SF 4) SF 1) SF 2) ( ) SF 3) SF SF= (,, ) 5) SF 6) SF 6) SF [1] ( ) Cyberspace < >,,,,
SF SF 1) SF 1) 2) SF 3) SF 4) SF 2) 3) (,, ) - - - - 5) SF 6) SF 6) SF - [2] (1) SF SF 1950 1940 UFO 50 UFO SF 70 77SF2 < >< > 70 80, _, p114
, 50 3, 70 50 3 50 50, 42 (2) - 50 < >, < 2><NO5 >, (3) SF
(4) -,, SF - - -, 43 -, SF, (5),,,,,1997, p148
1980 SF, 1950 SF (IMDB)47, 4 -,, -, - 14, 8, - 11, 1447, [3]
14) 2001 (2001 Space Odyssey,1968), ( Westworld,1973), (Tron,1982), (WarGames,1983), 1,2 (Terminator,1984,1991), NO5 (Short Circuit,1986), 1999 (Class Of 1999,1989), ( Eve Of Destruction,1991), (Homewreckers,1992), (Screamers, 1997), (Matrix,1999), (Bicentennial Man,1999 AI (AI Artificial Intelligence,2001) 8 ) 4 (Alien,1979,85,92,97), (BladerRunner 1982), (Judge Dredd,1995), (Multiplicity,1996), 6(The 6 th Day,2000) 11 ) (RoboCop,1987,90,93), 1,2 (The Lawnmower Man,1992,96), J(Johnny Mnemonic,1995), (Nirvana,1997), (Matrix,1999), (Existenz, 1999), 13 (The Thirteenth Floor,1999), (Avalon,2000) 14 ) (VideoDrome,1983), (Brazil,1985), (Total Recall,1990), 1,2 (The Lawnmower Man,1992), ( Brainscan,1994), (Virtuosity,1995), J(Johnny Mnemonic,1995), (Abre Los Ojos,1997), (Nirvana,1997), (Matrix, 1999), (Existenz,1999), 13(The Thirteenth Floor, 1999), (Avalon,2000) [3]
,, (1) (, ) 2001 (2001 Space Odyssey,1968) ( ) HAL 9000 (Westwiorlld,1973) (Tron,1982) (War Games, 1983) - ( ) - MCP(Master Control Program) - (Joshua) ( ) -, 1 (Terminator,1984) - / - ( ) -,
No5 (Short Circuit1986) 1999 (Class of 1999,1990) (Eve of Destruction,1991) 2 (Terminator 2 : Judgement day 1991) (Homewrecker,1992) (Screamers, 1997) No5 - ( ) -, ( ), -, & - - T-1000 & T-800 -, & T-800(, ) - -, -, -, (Matrix, 1999) - ( ) (Bicentenniel Man, 1999) AI (AI Artificial Intelligent, 2000) -, -
- - (,, )/ - [ 4] (2)
(, ) ( ) (Alien, 1979) - ( ), (BladeRunner,1982) -, 2 (Aleins,1986) (Bishop) - (Judge Dredd,1995) (Multiplicity,1997) 4 (Alien Resurrection, 1997) - ( ) -, -, -,, -, 6 (The 6 th day,2000) [5]
(3) - (, ) (RoboCop, 1987,90,93) ( ) - ( ) 1,2 (Rawnmower Man,1992,96) J (Johny Mnemnonic,1995) ( ) -, () (Nirvana,1997) 13 (The Thirteen Floor, 1997) -, -,, (Existenz, 1999) -,
(Matrix,1999) (Avalon, 2000) -, -, [6] - (4) (, ) (Vediodrome,1983) (TV, Vedio) ( ), (Brazil,1985) (Total Recall, 1990),, 12 (Rawnmower Man,199296)
, - (Brain scan, 1994) J (Johny Mnemnonic,1995) (Open Your Eyes, 1997) (Nirvana,1997) 13 (the thirteen floor, 1997), -, - - (Existenz, 1999), (Matrix,1999) (Avalon, 2000), (- ) [7]
, - 1968, Stanley Kubrick C,,,,,, SF ' ' 10 (NASA) 9000(HAL 9000) 9000,,,, BBC
(a1) 9000, 9000 9000 (a2) 9000 9000 HAL9000 9000 (a3) 9000 (a4)
HAL 9000 - -, - ( ) : ( ) ( : ) [ 8] 2001
- 1982, Ridley Scott - (Ridley Scott) 1982 SF K (Do Android Dream of Electric Dream?) < > 2019, 4 (b2) (b3) 3D 6, (b1) 4,
, (b4), (b5) (b6)
(b1) (Replicant) - - (b2) - (b3) : ( ) (b4) ( : ) (b5) (b6) ( : ) [ 9]
- 1987, Paul Verhoven, OCP, (c1) OCP, - - (c2)
(c3), (c1) - RoboCop - - (c2) - (c3) : ( ) [ 10]
- 1991, James Cameron - < 2> T-101-,, SF " 2029LA, ' ' 1997829 (d1), (d2) (d3) " T-1000 (d2) T-101, (d3) T-800, T-1000,
(d4) T-101 (d5)
(d 1) ( ) - ( : ) (d2) T-1000 ( ) - ( : ) (d4) (d3) T-101 ( ) - ( : ) (d3) -, (d5) [ 11] 2
- 1999, Larry and Andy Wachovski, (e1,e3) 2199, AI(Artificial Intelligence), 1999 (e1,e3) AI (e2),,
(e1) ( ) - ( : ) (e2) (e3) (1999 ) - (e4) (e5) * -, (e6) [ 12]
- 2001, Steven Spielberg - <AI> - AI 12 99,,,, (f1,f2) (f4), (f1,f3)
,
David - (f 1) (f 2) : - - ( : ) (f 3) ( ) (f 4) [ 13] AI
3 -, [14] 1) ( ) ( ) 2) / / / / / 3) ( / ) / [14] 324
(1) / ( ) <2001 > 9000, < >, < >,, < 1999> < > (2) / ( ) ( )
, (3) / ( ) SF 1977< > C3PIO R2D2,, (4) /, <No5 > 5 tv
(5) / <AI>, [15]
[ 15] (1) / ( ) < > (Repicant) 6, 4,,
(2) / 1 2 1 1 4,, 4, 1 2,
,, (3) / 1996,, SF < > 2 3 2 4 4 1, 2 44 <6 >,, 44, 4,, 2001,p88-90
,, [16] [ 16] (1) / < > -,
(2) /,,, < >, < > - -, - - [17] [17] - (1) /
,,,, < > - - < >< > (2) / < > < >
(3) / < > <13>,,, [18] [18]
SF, (tele robot), <2001 2001(1968)> HAL9000,
<No5 (1986)> No5,, <2001 > HAL9000, < 1(1984)> -2029 1984 LA- < 1> < 2(1991)> < 1>
, <AI(2001)>,,,
[ 2] (1) ( ) ( ),,,,,
- < >R2D2 - + < > T-101, - < > (Replicant),,, - < >
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ 3] (2) (virtual body) (disembodiment) 45 < >, < >,,2000,p245
< >, (virtual body), - -,, 46 (Kruger) (ultimate interface),, (embodiment) Kruger,Myron WA, Artificial Reality II Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley,1991 (Vicocca) (display),,,, Biocca,Frank, The cyborg s Dilemma: Progressive Embodiment in Virtual EnvironmentJournal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3:2, 1997
[ 4],, < > C3PIO, R2D2, < 2>T-101,
< > <AI> < >,
[ ] [ 2] [ ] [AI] [ ] [ 5]
, SF 4,, -,,,, [19] 1) ( ) ( ) 2) / / / / / 3) ( / ) / [19 ]
SF,, ( :<2001 >< >< 1>< 1>< > ) ( :<No5 >< 2>< 4>< ><AI> ),,
,,, (, profits and losses ), (, level) SF,, HCI(human-computer interaction)
-, SF,, 1995 -,,,, 1997 -,,,,1996 -,,, 2000 -, 4,, 2001 -,,, 1995 -,,,1992 - Kuhn, A, Alein Zone:Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction Cinema,London,New York:Verso, 1990 -Negroponte,N Being Digital, New York Vintage,,,, 1995 -Haraway,D A Menifesto for Cyborg:Science Technology and Socialist Feminism in 1980s in Linda J Nicholson, ed, Feminism/Postmodernism, New York:Loutlege, 1992 -, SF,, 1998 -,,, 1998 -,,, 2000 -,,, 1998 -,,, 1998 -,,, 2001
By Kim, soyoung Departmemt of Digital Media Design Graduate School of Kookmin University Seoul,Korea
K, 2001 12