1.1 1), (Dmitry Itskov) 30. 2045 (reverse engineering).., (). () 10.,. (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency: DARPA) 700.. 2035 (reverse engineering)..,.. 2045 (substance-independent minds). 1), 2030(:, 2012), 148-150. 67
.,. 1.2 2)... (Paul Allen) (Bert Rutan) (Stratolaunch System: ). 1 X (Ansari X Prize Foundation)[, 1,000 X (Ansari X Prize Program) 1996 ] 1,000..., 747. 117 m 544 ton,. 2016 2,500. (National Aeronautics and Space Administration: NASA) 2016. (amazon.com) (Jeff Bezos) 2004 (Blue Origin), (Virgin Group) (Richard Branson) (Virgin Galactic).. 20 500. (space elevator),. 2025.. 3) (Bill Halal) (TechCast) (www.techcast.org) 2074.. 2074? (Stephen Hawking) (Jon athan Leake),. 2) Ibid., 184-185. 3) Ibid., 186-188. 68
.,,. 1,000,,..,...,. BBC (Brian Cox).,.,. 1.3 : 2014, (NASA). 1.2 m,,, 370. 1 m 5.5 7% 6,456 km.., 1~2 1 m 2. 4), 102024. 2026. 2050, 3.., 2040,.,,,,. 4), 2040(:, 2013), 14-30. 69
.,.,.,. 53... 2014 5.. 1.4 6 500 1 BBC 2013 2 11., 6 603 8( 11).. <, 30> ( meteorite). 2013 2 159. 1,500 Km (Chelyabinsk) 10 1,200 300 3000( 300). 20 1908. 30~50 m 2,000 Km 2. NASA 30. 470.. < 2015 > 2013 2 15 (ATLAS) 2015 NBC. (NASA) 2. ATLAS 2015 ATLAS. NASA 500( 54). NASA 10 5 ( 5400 ). ATLAS 70
.,. ATLAS. B612 NBC. <> (WP) 2013 2 25.. 1996GT(. 65803 Didymos) 2021... 2022 1 46 736 Km. (David J. Tholen) 2004 6 19. 6 2004 MN4 300 m 170 1 38 1. 2004 MN4 ( )... 1 1-2. 25 t, 1. 1, 1 km. < 2029 > (Near-Earth Object) 2029 2005 4 9. 1.5 (1). 71
, 1 AU (1 AU 1 5000 km) 1 m 2 1,368. 1 m 2 1,000.. ( ),..,., D.,., 45 7.. 4,. 100. 100.,..,.. [tidal force (), ].,.. 5.. 6..... (2) () 2.., (James Lovelock, 1919.7.26~) (Gaia) [ (Gaia) () ]... 72
.?.,..,, (). 2. 21 2.. (Carl Sagan, 1934~1996)., 20., 2. 2 (terra-forming).. (), (terra-forming).. (para-terra-forming) (dome),., km.. 2.1 5) (terra-forming) 5) http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ed%85%8c%eb%9d%bc%ed%8f%a C%EB%B0%8D 73
(),,,,..,.,,. 1961 The Planet Venus ( )..,....,.,,. 1973 Planetary Engineering on Mars (). 3NASA. NASA...,,.,.,...,..,. 40%.., 38~41...,. 2.2 6) (1) 6) http://www.dongascience.com/news/view/1161 74
1....,. 2010 (Charles Cawkwell) (cyano- bacteria).. (NASA) (NASA Ames Research Center) 2001 (chroo coccidiopsis). (2) 60, 125...... (3).....,.. 2.3! Fig. 1... 6) 75
.,. 6 1,. 2.4 50. 7) - - (72) 50, 2100. 2014 3 17 4. (ISS) B. 1. 2.5 2020 8) - - (1) (NASA) 2006 2020..,... NASA. 2008 10 23. (University of Alabama) (Toutanji). 2020.,.. (Civil Engineering) 2008 10,.. 100 g 35 g130~145 1 5 cm. 27 50. 170 17. 20. 7) 2014.3.19 8) http://image.chosun.com/sitedata/image/200810/22/2008102201379_0.jpg 76
. 28.., 1 kg 5~10.. (NASA) (Chen).. 1,000. (2).. NASA 6 30 cm. (JSC-1A).. 2.4 m 60 kg, 1.3 kg, 1 g. 600 kg.. (extreme engineering). ().. 2008 3 10 (). 2.,. ~.. (GPS). (NASA). 1 7~12, 9), 2008 3 10. 77
,. 1,000 80%.. 21.,..,,. 3.1 ()! (1) : (spin-off).... (),.., 95%. 1980.... 10~50%.. 1970....... (2),.. 1960,. 1960. 78
,. 1970 F-14. 1980. 1986...,.,.,, MP3. 2005 6.,,,,,,, 8 27..,. KIBO CCD,.. (3).. (CT) (MRI). 1980. 1988,.,. (4) (JAXA) (5). 30~401990. 8. 1.5 t KSLV-II. 2020 1, 2025 2.. 2005, () 2. (Satreci) 79
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( : ).,,...... 4.2 () - - 2020, (University of Alabama) (Toutanji),., 100 g 35 g130~145 1 5 cm.,,. 28,,,...,,..,, Fig. 2. 17. 2020./NASA 82
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.,.., (thermochemical table), Dow Chemical Company JANAF (Joint Army NavyAir Force: JANAF Thermochemical Table).,...,...,,,..,,,..,.,... 21 (21 ) 21 (the generation of a great 21st-century transition) 10),. 21,. 10),, (:, 2009), 20-23. 85
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