11 1 (2002 ), pp. 29~5-1),,.......... Yale,.. 1) 2000 (KRF-2000-041-C00160). 2001.. 29
2002 ( 11 1 ).. (, ). (, ). 21.... 10 0.5% (, 2000). 2000 1%.. /.,,.... ( ) ( ).? 30
/ -..,,... 1.. 4-5 (, 2000, 1998, 1997, 1995, 1988).. (patterned way of life)..,,,,,, (complex whole)...,,,,. (1999 105),,, 31
2002 ( 11 1 )..,,,,,,.. 2. 1).. ( ).. (, 2000). 2) ( &, 2000, 1999, 1997).. (Cost Disease).. 3) (Cultural Industry) 32
/ - (, 1998). 1947. (, 1997 10).,,,,..,, (UNESCO, 1982 Council of Europe, 1982, 1997, 1998a).,, (, 1987, 1987, 1997, 1997). WTO (, 1994, 1996, 1998b). (, 1994)... (, 1995, 1997). 33
3 ) 2002 ( 11 1 ) 3. /. 2) 1996 593 3 (, 1997)..,,,,, 3) (, 1987a b, 1988, 1992, 1997, 1995, 1997, 1998).. < 1>. (, 1995). < 1> ( ) (1992) (1997) (1994) (1996) ( ) (1988) * (1996 3) 2). (National Endowment for the Arts).. 3) (1996). 34
/ -.,....,. 1. 1)... ( )., (, 1999 141).,. 2) (, 199 7 49, 1999 239-240 &, 2000 160-67). 35
2002 ( 11 1 ) (1) (, prestige value),,,. /.. (2) (option value). (3) (bequest value).. (4) (education value),,... (5)., 1998 GNP 6% 3,150. (Window effect). 4) (6).. (7) (spillover effect) 4). (1999). 36
/ -,., (, 2000 167). (8) (externalities ).,,. 1999 250, 1998 309. 2.. ( ).. 1) (Cost Disease) (performing arts).,,.,.. (Baumol, 1966). 37
2002 ( 11 1 ) 2).,,.,. (, 2000 116). 3). ( ).. 4).. 5). ( ).. 6),,,,, 38
/ -.. 7).. 8).. 9)... 5).... 6) 10).. 5) 1990 455 400 63% (, 1996 165)., 1994,,, 12,000 28% 20,000. 90% 20,000 (The President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanites, 1997 13). 6),, 52.1% (, 1997). 39
2002 ( 11 1 ). 1.......,,,, (, 1997 130)..... (, 1988 29-30).,,, (, 2000 169).. 40
/ -...., (, 198 8 17)... (, 1996 24)....... (, 2000 15)..,,.. 2..,,.,..,.. 41
2002 ( 11 1 ),. 6,70..,......... Wolf, Jr.(1988 17). ( ).,.? 1. 42
/ - Wolf(1988). Wolf,. < 2>. < 2> 1. 1.. 2.. 2.. 3.. 3.. 4.. 4. /. 5..,. 43
2002 ( 11 1 ) Wolf, Jr. < 3> 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. Peirce 8. / 9. 10. 6. 11. 7. 12. ( ) 13. 14.. Wolf. (Bureaucratic Failure) Peirce(1981 111-125) 14 < 3 >. 2.. Wolf.. 1)..., 44
/ -. ( ),. 7). 2)...,.. 8). 9) - -. 3)...,.,,. 8). 533. (http //my.dreamwiz. com/khshope/contents/cul10.htm) 9).... 10), 7),, ( )..,,. (1987), (, 1992 (1998) 244).. 45
2002 ( 11 1 ). 4)... 10) (, 2000 6)... 5)..... 11).. (, 2000 5, 1988 30).. 12) 11) 90.,. 1999 11 16 (, 2000 21).... X-Japan.. 12) (, 1999). 46
/ - 6)... Wilson ( ). (rent). 13). 1......?.. 13)... IMF. (1999), (1995). 47
2002 ( 11 1 ).... 2.,.....?............ 48
/ -.,......?. 14)..,,..,,.., (, 1998 28)... 15)... 15) 2000 10... 10.. 14). 16)....... 49
2002 ( 11 1 ). 16).,,,.. Beatles, Michael Jackson, Abba.., JSA,..??,,.. JSA...., (, 1996 43).,.. 17) (1997 140). 17) (1988 29).... 18). 75% (, 1999). 50 60 (, ).. 50
/ -.. (, 1996 43-47)... 18)........ 51
2002 ( 11 1 ) (1987).....,. http //my.dreamwiz.com/khshope/ contents/ cul10.htm (1994)... (2000)... (1997).... (1998). (1997)... 98... (1997)... (1988).., 1. (2000. 3. 15).. 21 (1996)..... (1995).. 4(3)., (1999). (1998).., 33(3)... (2000. 12. 2).. 21.. (1987)..... (1999).., 11. (1998a)... (1998b)... 52
/ - ( ) (1997 & 2000).. (2000. 2. 1)... (2000. 10). (2000). 9. 215. 21,.. (1995). 50., 7. (1998). (1987). (1997)....... (1999).., 11. (1988).... (1994)..... (2000. 2. 1). 21.... (1996).... (1999)... (1996).. 8. (1995).. 7. (1995)...,, (1992).., 25(4). (1997).... -. (2000)... &. (2000)... 53
2002 ( 11 1 ) (1997).... (1996)..... (1987a).. (1987b).. (1997).. (1995)... Baumol, William J. (1966). Perf orming arts The economic dilemma. New York T wentieth Century Fund. Council of Europe (1982). The state's role vis-a- vis the culture industries. Strasboug Council of Europe. Peirce, William Spangar (1981). B ureaucratic failure and p ublic exp enditure. New York Academic Press. UNESCO (1982). Cultural industries A challenge f or the f uture of cultures. Paris UNESCO. (1987)... Wolf, Jr., Charles (1988). Markets of governments Choosing between imp erf ect alternatives. Cambridge The MIT Press. 54