年 理 理 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ 7 1 不 80 1.25 2 不 1 列 咽 (leukoedema) (nicotine stomatitis) 2 列 惡 滑 (smooth leukoplakia) 狀 (verruciform leukoplakia) 3 (hypercementosis) 年 率 年 (Paget s disease of bone) 狀 4 列 (Addison disease) 隆 雷 利 (Papillon-Lefere syndrome) (Eagle syndrome) 5 列 狀 (verrucous carcinoma) 理 (non-keratinization) 狀 異 塞 (parakeratin plug) 鱗狀 6 見 惡 鱗狀 (squamous cell carcinoma) (adenocarcinoma) 類 (mucoepidermoid carcinoma) (fibrosarcoma) 7 (hairy leukoplakia) 度 (hyperorthokeratosis) (balloon cell) (diphtheria) (white spongy nevus) (erythroleukoplakia) (fissured leukoplakia) (Epstein-Barr virus)
7 2 8 (scarlet fever) (strawberry tongue) 狀 (filliform papilla) 狀 (fungiform papilla) 輪廓 (circumvallate papilla) 葉狀 (foliate papilla) 9 (Cushing s syndrome) (hypoadrenocortism) (periodontal ligament) 亮 (Moon face) (lamina dura) 10 列 (craniosynostosis) 魯 (Crouzon syndrome) 羅 異 (Pierre Robin anomaly) (hemifacial atrophy) (hemifacial hyperplasia) 11 (periapical granuloma) 不 度 (periapical cyst) 見 12 (pyogenic granuloma) 13 列 (vesiculoulcerative) (pemphigus vulgaris) 類 (cicatricial pempnigoid) (erythema multiforme) (lichen planus) 14 度 (high grade) (mucoepidermoid carcinoma) 鱗狀 (cyst) (atypical) 見 15 度 (polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma) 見 (parotid gland) 神 (perineural invasion) 不 16 (Sjögren syndrome) 狀 (xerostomia) (parotid gland) 17 惡 易 不 (minor salivary gland) 年 不 惡 18 (small cell) (osteogenic sarcoma) (fibrosarcoma) 19 見 (cyst) (radicular cyst) (lateral periodontal cyst) (chondrosarcoma) (Ewing s sarcoma) (eruption cyst) (nasopalatine duct cyst)
20 (necrotizing sialometaplasia) 惡 臨 理 鱗狀 (squamous cell carcinoma) 21 (dental amalgam) 復 狀 狼 (lupus erythematosus) 神 (angioedema) 22 見 (ameloblastoma) (follicular) (plexiform) (acanthomatos) 粒 (granular cell) (desmoplastic) (basal cell) 23 淋 (Burkitt s lymphoma) (cytomegalovirus) T 淋 類 (lichenoid) (starry-sky) 惡 淋 24 見 (odontoma) (ameloblastoma) (ameloblastic fibroma) (Pindborg tumor) 25 (hemophilia) Von Willebrand s 數異 (bleeding time) (coagulation time) 26 列 (ground glass) (osteitis deformans) 不良 (fibrous dysplasia) 不良 (cemento-osseous dysplasia) (ossifying fibroma) 27 見 惡 (osteogenic sarcoma) 7 3 (partial prothrombin time) (chondrosarcoma) (multiple myeloma) (metastatic carcinoma) 28 列 (granulomatous) (plasma cell gingivitis) (necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis) 異 (foreign-body gingivitis) (pericoronitis) 29 狀 (herpes zoster infection) 不 (facial paralysis) 神 (trigeminal neuralgia) (recurrent stomatitis) 力
7 4 30 (osteopetrosis) (osteoblast) 異 (opalescent teeth) (osteomyelitis) 31 (Paget s disease of bone) 數 例 (monostotic) (cotton wool) 狀 率 32 療 見 (osteogenic sarcoma) (fibrosarcoma) 33 列 SARS Coronavirus envelope 34 列 (virus) (chondrosarcoma) (Ewing s sarcoma) Genome RNA 利 都利 neuleic acid polymerase 行 都 lipid bilayer envelope 都 messenger RNA 都 DNA 35 列 RNA SARS RNA translation by ribosomes post-transcriptional processing by RNA splicing capping of mrna 36 類 phagocyte lymphocyte precursor bone marrow stem cells replication of RNA from an RNA template lymphoblast monocyte B cells 37 cytopathic effect 列 MHC class II messenger RNA DNA 38 列 IgA IgA 1 IgA 2 IgA 1 量 IgA 2 39 IgA 刺 刺 T cells 40 mycoplasmas dimer form IgA 2 IgA protease macrophage IL-2 了 數 (genus) (cholesterol) penicillin tetracycline 都
41 Cytotoxic T cells antigen presenting cells 殺 lymphokines macrophages IL-2 刺 T cells 42 7 5 43 離 類 (Bacteroides) 若 (lysed blood) 落 不 類 Prevotella intermedia Eikenella corrodens Bacteroides oralis Porphyromonas gingivalis 44 狀 狀 類 Genus Selenomonas Genus Spirochaetaceae Genus Campylobacter Genus Capnocytophaga 45 螺 螺 螺 (Borrelia) (aerobic) 螺 (Treponema) (strict anaerobic) 螺 (Leptospira) (facultative) 螺 (Cristispira) (micro-aerophilic) 46 離 Porphyromonas gingivalis 類 不 類 47 列 Transposon 泌 泌殺 Transposon DNA 列 參 Transposon conjugation Transposon transformation Transposon (chromosome) (plasmid) 48 列 glucan glucan 糖 (glucose) 糖 glucan glucan 糖 (fructose) 糖 glucan 糖 49 ATP 列 行 fermentation 不 行 行 anaerobic respiration 不 行 行 anaerobic respiration oxidative phosphorylation ATP chemoautotroph 不 行 50 列 DNA 列 inverted repeats Frame shift mutation Deletion Insertion Tandem duplication 51 primary immune response (IgG) T cells B cells macrophages plasma cells
7 6 52 Transposon 列 Frame shift mutation Deletion Insertion Tandem duplication 53 列 類 adenylate cyclase cholera toxin and pertussis Pfx toxin pertussis AC toxin and Anthrax edema toxin staphylococcal TSST and staphylococcal enterotoxin diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas exotoxin A 54 列 不 Histidine-rich protein calcium phosphate Candida albicans germination 55 列 Neisseria gonorrhoeae 蘭 不 蘭 類 (endotoxin) pilin protein phase variation 56 列 Dental plaque biofilm biofilm biofilm 糖 不 biofilm 57 療 Hyperthyroidism carbimazole 療 列 數 數 58 類 (poor healing of wounds) Vitamin A Vitamin B Vitamin C Vitamin D 59 LD 50 量 殺 50% 療 類 量 (lethal dose) 60 列 Calcium 1/2 量 殺 療 50% 量 Vitamin A Vitamin B Vitamin C Vitamin D 61 列 Lidocaine rapid onset short duration spread well through tissues effective topically 62 Vitamin K 列 不 易 拉 63 列 (retarded growth) Vitamin A Vitamin B 1 Vitamin C Vitamin D 64 B 列 來 Alcohol Formaldehyde Glutaraldehyde Gentian Violet 65 Alcohol 來 度 40% 70% 95% 100% 66 列 a a a b a c a d
67 Alkylating agents 類 cell cycle phase S phase G phase M phase all phase 68 Gudel s system excitement stage I stage II stage III stage IV 69 列 不 異數 (ANOVA) 立 數 異數 70 列 流行 異 度 7 7 說 論 71 列 不 (PRECEDE-PROCEDE model) (predisposing factors) 力 (enabling factors) 72 列 度 (reinforcing factors) (environmental factors) 降 率 數 73 列 流行 年 來 來 74 列 狀 2000 c.c. 來 糖類 量 75 1997 年 WHO 療 數 (CPITN) 數 (CPI) 了 列 數 連 數 (loss of attachment) 數 (DMFT index) 76 裂 流 率 數 (oral hygiene index) 療 數 (treatment index) 2-3 6 10 12 77 列 數 (Gingival Bleeding Index GBI) 0 1 2 3 數 錄 Ainamo 數 數 數 78 列 (formative evaluation) 行 79 列 數 (caries score) 行 數 行 梨 糖 力 樂 80 類 例 臨 行 類 行 (social survey) 行臨 療 類 行 (program appraisal) (program operation) (program planning) 金 (program funding)