(KI10) 51 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2009.12.4.051 KI10 Received : 09. 10. 29 Accepted : 09. 11. 12 Effects of Herbal-Acupuncture with Rosae Laevigatae Fructus Extract at KI10(Umgok) on Osteoporosis in Ovariectomized Mice Kim Dong-soo, Kim Jeoung-ho, Kim Young-il Key Words: Osteoporosis, Herbalacupuncture, Rosae Laevigatae Fructus, KI10(Umgok) * Dept. of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University ABSTRACT Objective & Methods : The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of herbal-acupuncture with Rosae Laevigatae Fructus extact(rlf-ha) at KI10(Umgok) on osteoporosis in ovariectomized(ovx) ddy mice. We carried out several experimental items to analyze the changes in body weight, uterine weight, uterus index, tibial length, the ash bone weight, tibial BMD, serum ALP, serum osteocalcin, serum Ca, and the levels of Ca, P, Ca/P ratio in tibia, and we performed histological and histomorphological analysis as well. Results : 1. Herbal-acupuncture with Rosae Laevigatae Fructus at KI10(Umgok) and saline injection at KI10(Umgok) significantly inhibited the reduction of tibial calcium level in ovariectomized mice. 2. Herbal-acupuncture with Rosae Laevigatae Fructus at KI10(Umgok) significantly inhibited the increase of tibial osteoclast cells in ovariectomized mice. 3. Herbal-acupuncture with Rosae Laevigatae Fructus at KI10(Umgok) significantly inhibited the reduction of tibial trabecular bone thickness(tbt) in ovariectomized mice. 4. Herbal-acupuncture with Rosae Laevigatae Fructus at KI10(Umgok) significantly inhibited the overgrowth of tibial growth plate length(gpl) in ovariectomized mice. Conclusion : These results suggested that herbal-acupuncture with Rosae Laevigatae Fructus at KI10(Umgok) has a therapeutic effect on osteoporosis, and to be put to practical use in the future osteoporosis clinic. I 1960 2.9 2005 9.1 Corresponding author : Kim Young-il, Dae-jeon Uni. Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University. 1136 Dunsandong Seogu Daejeon, Korea Tel. +82-42-470-9137 E-mail: omdkim01@dju.ac.kr
52 12 4 2009 12 Rosae laevigata fructus KI10 ALP, creatinine, phosphorus, calcium, osteocalcin, calcium, phosphorus, Ca/P ratio, osteoclast like cell II 1 1 4 7 ddy mice 22 5g 22 2 1 2 Rosae laevigata fructus 3 1 Table 1 2 Table 2 2 1 55 flask 500 3 shaking water bath 3 rotary evaporator 95 ethyl alcohol 30 rotary evaporator 85 ethyl alcohol 30 75 ethyl alcohol 30 ethyl alcohol rotary evaporator 20 55 7.85 14.27 1N NaOH ph 6.8 4 12 syringe filter PBS 5 2 ddy mice 1 10 5 cell/well 5 1 0.5 MTT assay (1) Osteoblast cell ddy mice PBS PBS syringe 1200rpm 5 MSC osteogenic singlequots differentiation Basal medium Cat No. PT-3924, Lonza, USA 3 7 osteoblast cell
(KI10) 53 (2) MTT assay osteoblast cell viability trypan blue 96well plate 1 10 5 cells/well MSC osteogenic singlequots differaentiation Basal medium Cat No. PT-3924, Lonza, USA 72 72 MTT solution 5 Cat No. 135038, Sigma, USA well 20 5 37 incubation 5 well medium 100 solubilizing solution 100 pipetting well dark blue crystals ELISA reader 570 optical densities 3 ddy mouse 4 ovariectomy 3 ddy dorso-lateral abdominal wall 1 abdominal muscle scheme 1 4 KI10 5 ddy 9 normal sham-ovx control HG hand grasping NP needle prick saline saline injection RLF-HA 7 normal sham-ovx control HG NP KI10 26gauge 0.5 saline 0.2 KI10 RLF-HA KI10 5 RLF-HAS 0.2 N.P. saline 8 3 KI10 6 1 1 2 Uterus index = uterus g 100 g 3 120 8 furnace Lab companion, Korea 800 6 HCl 500 200 10 Ca P Ca/P ratio Ca/P ratio Calcium contents of tibia 100 Phosphorus contents of tibia 4
54 12 4 2009 12 24 10 formalin 24 PIXImus Lunar meison,wi DEXA dual-energy x-ray absorptionmetry 5 ethyl ether ALP, calcium osteocalcin Mouse Osteocalcin ELISA Kit Cat No. BT-470, Biomedical Tech. Inc., USA ELISA reader ng 6 osteoclast like cell 15 tube PBS trypan blue 2 10 6 cell/ vial FACs tube osteoclast like cell MHC II CD115 flow cytometry 7 sham- OVX HG normal HG SPSS 14.0 KO t-test ANOVA test Scheffe s test 95 p<0.05 III 1. control Fig. 1 7 H&E 10 formalin microtome 5 H&E Histomorphometry H&E ECLIPSE E600 digital camera DXM 1200F ACT-1 program TBV trabecular bone volume TBT trabecular bone thickness GPL growth plate length I-solution 2. 1 1 2 3 trabecular bone volume of sample section TBV 100 total bone volume of sample section 4
(KI10) 55 5 3. ALP, creatinine, phosphorus, calcium, osteocalcin 1 Alkaline phosphatase ALP ALP Normal control ALP RLF-HA control ALP 2 Creatinine creatinine Normal control creatine RLF-HA control saline creatinine Fig. 2 3 Phosphorus phosphorus Normal control phosphorus RLF-HA control phosphorus Fig. 3 4 Calcium calcium calcium 5 Osteocalcin osteocalcin ELISA osteocalcin Ca P Ca/P ratio 1 2 Calcium calcium Saline RLF-HA control NP calcium Fig. 4 3 Phosphorus phosphorus RLF-HA control phosphorus Fig. 5 4 Ca/P ratio calcium phosphorus 5. osteoclast like cell osteoclast like cell flow cytometry assay Control MHCII + /CD115 + 5.47 0.4 normal 2 0.079 RLF-HA 1.49 0.5 control NP saline osteoclast like cell flow cytometry assay control osteoclast like cell normal RLF-HA control Fig. 6 6. 4. 1 H&E Hematoxylin and eosin H&E
56 12 4 2009 12 RLF-HA control NP saline pore normal Fig. 7 2 Histomorphometry (1) TBV(Trabecular Bone Volume, ) H&E TBV (2) TBT trabecular bone thickness, H&E TBT Control normal TBT RLF-HA control TBT Fig. 8 (3) GPL growth plate length, H&E GPL RLF-HA control Fig. 9 IV WHO FDA bisphosphonate estrogen raloxifene, calcitonin teriparatide WHI estrogen KI10 Rosae laevigata fructus
(KI10) 57 ALP, creatinine, phosphorus, calcium, osteocalcin, calcium, phosphorus, Ca/P ratio, osteoclast like cell 0.5 1 5 RLF-HA control Fig. 1 5 ALP Creatinine creatinine Phosphorus phosphorus Osteocalcin ALP, phosphorus, calcium, osteocalcin creatinine 30 70 90 95 collagen calcium phosphorus calcium phosphorus Osteoclast like cell calcium phosphorus phosphorus, Ca/P ratio RLF-HA saline calcium RLF-HA osteoclast like cell H&E RLF-HA control NP saline pore Fig. 7 TBV TBT TBT control RLF- HA control TBT Fig. 8 Estrogen GPL
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(KI10) 61 Ca/ash weight z(mg/g) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Normal Control Np Saline RLF-HA Fig. 1 Cell viability rate with various concentrations of RLF-HAS. *** : p 0.001, * 0.05 compared to control by ANOVA test. : p 0.001 compared to 0.5% RLF-HAS by ANOVA test. : p 0.001 compared to 1% RLF-HAS by ANOVA test. Fig. 4 Effect of RLF-HA on tibial Ca level in ovariectomized mice. * : p 0.05 compared to normal group by t-test. : p 0.001 compared to control group by ANOVA test. : p 0.01 compared to N.P. group by ANOVA test. Scheme 1. Experimental Scheme Fig. 5 Effect of RLF-HA on tibial phosphorus level in ovariectomized mice. : p 0.01 compared to control group by ANOVA test. : p 0.05 compared to N.P. group by ANOVA test. Fig. 2 Effect of RLF-HA on serum creatinine level in ovariectomized mice. ** : p 0.01 compared to normal group by t-test. : p 0.001, : p 0.01 compared to control group by ANOVA test. : p 0.01 compared to N.P. group by ANOVA test. ## : p 0.01 compared to saline group by ANOVA test. Fig. 6 Effect of RLF-HA on osteoclast like cell in tibia of ovariectomized mice. * : p 0.001 compared to normal group by t-test. : p 0.01 compared to control group by ANOVA test Fig. 3 Effect of RLF-HA on serum P level in ovariectomized mice. : p 0.01, : p 0.05 compared to control group by ANOVA test. Fig. 7 Histological analysis (H&E stain) of tibia in ovariectomized mice
62 12 4 2009 12 ash weight z(mg/g) 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Normal Control Np Saline RLF-HA Fig. 8 Effect of RLF-HA on the trabecular bone thickness of tibia in ovariectomized mice. * : p 0.05 compared to normal group by t-test. : p 0.001 compared to control group by ANO- VA test. : p 0.001 compared to N.P. group by ANOVA test ## : p 0.001 compared to saline group by ANOVA test. Fig. 9 Effect of RLF-HA on growth plate length of tibia in ovariectomized mice. ** : p 0.01 compared to normal group by t-test : p 0.001 compared to control group by ANOVA test. : p 0.01 compared to N.P. group by ANOVA test. ## : p 0.01 compared to saline group by ANOVA test.